TWI553987B - Electric power monitoring system - Google Patents
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- TWI553987B TWI553987B TW103143173A TW103143173A TWI553987B TW I553987 B TWI553987 B TW I553987B TW 103143173 A TW103143173 A TW 103143173A TW 103143173 A TW103143173 A TW 103143173A TW I553987 B TWI553987 B TW I553987B
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Description
本發明係關於一種用電監控系統,尤指一種利用無線傳輸結合雲端主機與客服端主機的用電監控系統。The invention relates to a power monitoring system, in particular to a power monitoring system that utilizes wireless transmission to combine a cloud host with a client terminal.
因應現代人們溝通上的需求,智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝置越來越普及。智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝置儼然成為現今多數人們的隨身配備之一,也造就智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝置的技術發展日新月異。而將資料透過智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝置傳輸至雲端主機,間接也造成將雲端演算系統的蓬勃發展。In response to the needs of modern people's communication, mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets are becoming more and more popular. Mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets have become one of the most popular devices for today, and the technology development of mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets is changing with each passing day. The transmission of data to mobile hosts through mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets has indirectly led to the development of cloud computing systems.
另因科技的快速發展,也讓一般家電用品的功能越來越多。除了造成家電用品操作的複雜化外,為了達成家電用品中日趨繁雜的功能,家電用品的用電量也不斷激增。由於台灣屬於海島氣候,氣候較為潮濕,間接也造成家電用品中的部分材質易脆化或生鏽。如果用電量稍高,家電設備在異常狀態下卻持續運轉,往往容易因電阻發熱等效應的產生,造成火災等意外的情況。In addition, due to the rapid development of technology, the functions of general household appliances are increasing. In addition to complicating the operation of home appliances, in order to achieve the increasingly complex functions of home appliances, the power consumption of home appliances has also increased. Due to the island climate in Taiwan, the climate is relatively humid, which indirectly causes some materials in household appliances to become brittle or rust. If the power consumption is slightly higher, the home appliance continues to operate under abnormal conditions, and it is often prone to an accident such as a fire due to effects such as resistance heating.
因此,若能有一套系統,結合雲端主機、行動裝置等設備,隨時監控家電設備的用電情況。一旦發生異常狀況時,除了能即時通知使用者外,亦可派員進行維修。如此不但可以有效減少火災的發災率,更可因主動服務,增加使用者對該系統的好感度,間接為此系統提高使用者的愛用度與忠誠度。Therefore, if there is a system, combined with cloud host, mobile devices and other equipment, monitor the power consumption of home appliances at any time. In the event of an abnormal situation, in addition to being able to notify the user immediately, a repair can also be sent. This can not only effectively reduce the fire disaster rate, but also increase the user's goodwill to the system due to active service, and indirectly improve the user's love and loyalty for this system.
有鑑於此,本發明為一種用電監控系統,包括一用電監測器、一中繼主機與一雲端主機,用以監控一家電設備的用電量情況。用電監測器與家電設備電性連接。用電監測器包括一用電監測模組與一通訊模組。用電監測模組可量測家電設備的電壓值與電流值,產生一用電資料。通訊模組電性連接用電監測模組,傳送用電資料。中繼主機通訊連接用電監測器,接收用電資料並轉送輸出。雲端主機包括一主機通訊模組與一運算模組。主機通訊模組接收用電資料。運算模組電性連接主機通訊模組,根據用電資料判定家電設備是否出現異常,於異常時透過主機通訊模組傳送一警示訊息。利用雲端主機中監控與家電設備相連的用電監測器的用電資料,當監測家電設備產生用電量異常的狀況,雲端主機將主動發送一警示訊息,如此可達到事前防範意外的效果,有效減少火災的發生機率。In view of this, the present invention is a power monitoring system, including a power monitor, a relay host, and a cloud host for monitoring the power consumption of an electrical device. The electric monitor is electrically connected to the household electrical appliance. The power monitor includes a power monitoring module and a communication module. The electricity monitoring module can measure the voltage value and current value of the household electrical appliance to generate a power consumption data. The communication module is electrically connected to the electricity monitoring module to transmit power consumption data. The relay host communicates with the power monitor, receives the power data and forwards the output. The cloud host includes a host communication module and an operation module. The host communication module receives power consumption data. The computing module is electrically connected to the host communication module, and determines whether the home appliance is abnormal according to the power consumption data, and transmits a warning message through the host communication module when the abnormality occurs. Using the power consumption data of the power monitor connected to the home appliance in the cloud host, when monitoring the abnormality of the power consumption generated by the home appliance, the cloud host will actively send a warning message, so that the effect of preventing accidents beforehand can be achieved. Reduce the chance of fire.
此外,用電監控系統更包含一客服端主機與一宅修端主機。客服端主機包括一客服通訊模組與一客服顯示模組。當客服通訊模組接收警示訊息時,位於客服端主機的客服人員可主動聯繫使用者,詢問是否需要到府維修該家電的服務,如果有需要,將發送一宅修派遣指令至宅修端主機,通知宅修端主機的宅修人員進行到府服務。因現代人工作忙碌,若能透過客服端主機的客服人員與宅修端主機的宅修人員提供到府服務,將可替使用者省下不少的聯絡時間。In addition, the power monitoring system further includes a customer service host and a home repair terminal. The client host includes a customer service communication module and a customer service display module. When the customer service communication module receives the warning message, the customer service personnel at the customer service host can actively contact the user to inquire whether it is necessary to go to the government to repair the service of the home appliance. If necessary, a home repair dispatch command will be sent to the home repair terminal. , inform the housekeeper of the home repair terminal to go to the government service. Due to the busy work of modern people, if the customer service staff of the customer service host and the home repair personnel of the home repair terminal provide the service to the government, a lot of contact time can be saved for the user.
在一些實施例中,用電監控系統中的用電監測器更可包括一供電中斷模組。供電中斷模組電性連接通訊模組。當通訊模組接收斷電指令後,供電中斷模組將中斷供給家電設備的電力。如此可停止家電裝置的持續運作,避免異常狀況持續發生,進而避免損害家電裝置,同時可減少因持續供電,造成家電設備過熱,進而引起火災的情況發生。In some embodiments, the power monitor in the power monitoring system may further include a power interruption module. The power interruption module is electrically connected to the communication module. When the communication module receives the power-off command, the power interruption module will interrupt the power supplied to the home appliance. In this way, the continuous operation of the household electrical appliance can be stopped, and the abnormal situation can be prevented from continuing to occur, thereby avoiding damage to the household electrical appliance, and at the same time, it can reduce the overheating of the household electrical appliance due to continuous power supply, thereby causing a fire.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟悉相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention. The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.
第1圖與第2圖分別為本發明用電監控系統之系統方塊圖與示意圖。請參閱第1圖,用電監控系統包括用電監測器1、中繼主機2、雲端主機3、資訊裝置4、客服端主機5與宅修端主機6。1 and 2 are respectively a system block diagram and a schematic diagram of the power monitoring system of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the power monitoring system includes a power monitor 1, a relay host 2, a cloud host 3, an information device 4, a client terminal 5, and a home console host 6.
用電監測器1與一家電設備7電性連接。用電監測器1包括一用電監測模組11與一通訊模組12。用電監測模組11可量測家電設備7的電壓值與電流值,隨後產生一用電資料。通訊模組12與用電監測模組11電性連接,可傳送用電資料。家電設備7可以是任何具有插頭的家電產品,如:除濕機、冰箱、電視機等等。用電監測器1具有一插座,供家電設備7的插頭使用。因用電監測器1與室內的電源如:牆壁上的插座等等電性連接,故家電設備7可透過用電監測器1獲得電力。於此,用電資料為用電監測模組11量測家電設備7的電壓值和/或電流值。The electric monitor 1 is electrically connected to an electric device 7. The power monitor 1 includes a power monitoring module 11 and a communication module 12. The power monitoring module 11 can measure the voltage value and the current value of the household electrical appliance 7, and then generate a power consumption data. The communication module 12 is electrically connected to the power monitoring module 11 and can transmit power consumption data. The household electrical appliance 7 can be any household appliance having a plug, such as a dehumidifier, a refrigerator, a television, and the like. The electricity monitor 1 has a socket for use with the plug of the household electrical appliance 7. Since the electric power monitor 1 is electrically connected to a power source in the room such as a wall socket or the like, the household electrical appliance 7 can obtain electric power through the electric power monitor 1. Here, the power data is used to measure the voltage value and/or the current value of the household electrical appliance 7 for the power monitoring module 11.
中繼主機2通訊連接用電監測器1,用以接收用電資料並轉送輸出。其中中繼主機2可以為一無線路由器,連接乙太網路並提供無線的區域網路網路。在另一實施例中,中繼主機2可為一電腦,連接至乙太網路及無線區域網路。而通訊模組12與中繼主機2的通訊連接方式可為RF(無線電波)、Zigbee、Bluetooth(藍芽)、UWB (Ultra wide band,超寬頻) 、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,無線高保真 )、NFC(近距離無線通訊)。The relay host 2 communicates with the power monitor 1 for receiving power data and transferring the output. The relay host 2 can be a wireless router, connected to the Ethernet network and providing a wireless local area network. In another embodiment, the relay host 2 can be a computer connected to an Ethernet network and a wireless local area network. The communication connection between the communication module 12 and the relay host 2 can be RF (Radio Wave), Zigbee, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), UWB (Ultra wide band), Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), wireless high fidelity. ), NFC (near-range wireless communication).
雲端主機3包括一主機通訊模組31、一運算模組32與一儲存模組33。主機通訊模組31接收用電資料。儲存模組33儲存歷次量測的用電資料。運算模組32電性連接主機通訊模組31與儲存模組33。運算模組32計算歷次的用電資料後,產生一平均值。由於電子產品壞掉之前往往是因為內部零件老化之故,而在零件老化時常會造成電阻增大而耗電量增加的現象。因此可藉由偵測電壓或電流是否超出正常運作數值來事先發現家電設備7可能即將故障之情事。當用電資料與平均值相差大於一容許範圍,經運算模組32判定家電設備7發生異常狀況時,運算模組32將產生一警示訊息。隨後主機通訊模組31傳送出警示訊息。接收與傳送方式可為RF(無線電波)、Zigbee、Bluetooth(藍芽)、UWB (Ultra wide band,超寬頻) 、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,無線高保真 )、NFC(近距離無線通訊)。The cloud host 3 includes a host communication module 31, a computing module 32, and a storage module 33. The host communication module 31 receives power usage data. The storage module 33 stores the previously measured power consumption data. The computing module 32 is electrically connected to the host communication module 31 and the storage module 33. After the calculation module 32 calculates the previous power consumption data, an average value is generated. Because electronic products are often broken due to the aging of internal parts, the aging of parts often leads to an increase in resistance and an increase in power consumption. Therefore, it can be found in advance that the home appliance 7 may be about to fail by detecting whether the voltage or current exceeds the normal operating value. When the difference between the power consumption data and the average value is greater than a tolerance range, when the operation module 32 determines that the home appliance 7 has an abnormal condition, the operation module 32 generates a warning message. The host communication module 31 then transmits a warning message. The receiving and transmitting methods may be RF (Radio Wave), Zigbee, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), UWB (Ultra wide band), Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), NFC (Near Field Communication).
在一些實施例中,運算模組32係判斷歷次用電資料是否急劇發生變化,若是則產生警示訊息。In some embodiments, the computing module 32 determines whether the previous power usage data has changed abruptly, and if so, generates a warning message.
其中,雲端主機3可傳送警示訊息至一資訊裝置4。資訊裝置4可為一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電腦、一平板電腦或一智慧型手機。當持有資訊裝置4的使用者收到警示訊息時,可採取一些預防性動作,如:關閉家電設備7的電源等等,以減少火災發生的機率。The cloud host 3 can transmit an alert message to an information device 4. The information device 4 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. When the user holding the information device 4 receives the warning message, some preventive actions can be taken, such as turning off the power of the home appliance 7, etc., to reduce the probability of fire.
在一些實施例中,雲端主機3亦可傳送警示訊息至中繼主機2。於此,中繼主機2可為門禁卡機或對講機。中繼主機2可包含顯示螢幕,以顯示警示訊息。藉此,使用者可透過中繼主機2的顯示螢幕看到哪一個家電設備7可能老舊有安全之虞。In some embodiments, the cloud host 3 can also transmit an alert message to the relay host 2. Here, the relay host 2 can be an access card machine or a walkie-talkie. The relay host 2 can include a display screen to display an alert message. Thereby, the user can see which home appliance 7 may be safe and secure through the display screen of the relay host 2.
用電監控系統更可包括一客服端主機5與一宅修端主機6。客服端主機5包括一客服通訊模組51與一客服顯示模組52。客服通訊模組51可接收警示訊息。客服顯示模組52因與客服通訊模組51電性連接,故可顯示警示訊息。客服顯示模組52可為一螢幕,當客服端主機5的客服人員接受到警示訊息時,客服人員可主動聯繫使用者,除了提醒使用者有關警示訊息的發生情況外,更可詢問使用者是否需要到府維修該家電的服務。如果有需要,客服人員將透過客服端主機5發送一宅修派遣指令至宅修端主機6。宅修端主機6的宅修人員收到宅修派遣指令後,將進行到府服務的動作。因現代人工作忙碌,若能透過客服端主機5的客服人員與宅修端主機6的宅修人員提供到府服務,將可替使用者省下不少的聯絡時間。The power monitoring system may further include a customer service host 5 and a home repair terminal 6. The client terminal 5 includes a customer service communication module 51 and a customer service display module 52. The customer service communication module 51 can receive the warning message. The customer service display module 52 is electrically connected to the customer service communication module 51, so that a warning message can be displayed. The customer service display module 52 can be a screen. When the customer service personnel of the customer service host 5 receive the warning message, the customer service personnel can actively contact the user, in addition to reminding the user about the occurrence of the warning message, the user can be asked whether Need to go to the government to repair the appliance service. If necessary, the customer service staff will send a home repair dispatch command to the home repair terminal host 6 through the client terminal 5. After receiving the home repair dispatch instruction, the house repairer of the home repair terminal 6 will perform the operation of the government service. Due to the busy work of modern people, if the customer service staff of the customer terminal 5 and the home repair personnel of the home repair terminal 6 provide the government service, the user can save a lot of contact time.
在一些實施例中,用電監測器1更包含一供電中斷模組13。供電中斷模組13與通訊模組12電性連接。當雲端主機3的運算模組32透過主機通訊模組31傳送警示訊息時,雲端主機3還傳送一斷電指令至用電監測器1。當用電監測器1的通訊模組12接收斷電指令後,供電中斷模組13將中斷供給家電設備7的電力。因家電設備7係透過用電監測器1獲取電力,當供電中斷模組13中斷用電監測器1的電量輸出時,將間接切斷家電裝置7的電力來源,關閉家電裝置7的運作。在一些實施例中,即使家電設備7非透過用電監測器1獲取電力,用電監測器1仍可中斷供給家電設備7的電力。如此可停止家電裝置7的持續運作,避免異常狀況持續發生,進而避免損害家電裝置7,同時可減少因持續供電,造成家電設備7過熱,進而引起火災的情況發生。In some embodiments, the power monitor 1 further includes a power interruption module 13. The power interruption module 13 is electrically connected to the communication module 12. When the computing module 32 of the cloud host 3 transmits the alert message through the host communication module 31, the cloud host 3 also transmits a power-off command to the power monitor 1. When the communication module 12 of the electric power monitor 1 receives the power-off command, the power supply interruption module 13 interrupts the power supplied to the household electrical appliance 7. When the household electrical appliance 7 receives power through the electrical monitor 1, when the power interruption module 13 interrupts the power output of the electrical monitor 1, the power source of the household electrical appliance 7 is indirectly cut off, and the operation of the household electrical appliance 7 is turned off. In some embodiments, even if the household electrical appliance 7 does not receive power through the electrical monitor 1, the electrical monitor 1 can interrupt the power supplied to the household electrical appliance 7. In this way, the continuous operation of the household electrical appliance 7 can be stopped, and abnormal conditions can be prevented from continuing to occur, thereby avoiding damage to the household electrical appliance 7 and reducing the occurrence of fire due to overheating of the household electrical appliance 7 due to continuous power supply.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
1‧‧‧用電監測器
11‧‧‧用電監測模組
12‧‧‧通訊模組
13‧‧‧供電中斷模組
2‧‧‧中繼主機
3‧‧‧雲端主機
31‧‧‧主機通訊模組
32‧‧‧運算模組
33‧‧‧儲存模組
4‧‧‧資訊裝置
5‧‧‧客服端主機
51‧‧‧客服通訊模組
52‧‧‧客服顯示模組
6‧‧‧宅修端主機
7‧‧‧家電設備1‧‧‧Electricity monitor
11‧‧‧Power monitoring module
12‧‧‧Communication Module
13‧‧‧Power interruption module
2‧‧‧Relay host
3‧‧‧Cloud Host
31‧‧‧Host Communication Module
32‧‧‧ Computing Module
33‧‧‧ storage module
4‧‧‧Information device
5‧‧‧Customer host
51‧‧‧Customer Service Module
52‧‧‧Customer Service Display Module
6‧‧‧Home repair host
7‧‧‧Home Appliances
[第1圖]係本發明用電監控系統之系統方塊圖。 [第2圖]係本發明用電監控系統之示意圖。[Fig. 1] is a system block diagram of an electric power monitoring system of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic view of the electric power monitoring system of the present invention.
1‧‧‧用電監測器 1‧‧‧Electricity monitor
11‧‧‧用電監測模組 11‧‧‧Power monitoring module
12‧‧‧通訊模組 12‧‧‧Communication Module
13‧‧‧供電中斷模組 13‧‧‧Power interruption module
2‧‧‧中繼主機 2‧‧‧Relay host
3‧‧‧雲端主機 3‧‧‧Cloud Host
31‧‧‧主機通訊模組 31‧‧‧Host Communication Module
32‧‧‧運算模組 32‧‧‧ Computing Module
33‧‧‧儲存模組 33‧‧‧ storage module
4‧‧‧資訊裝置 4‧‧‧Information device
5‧‧‧客服端主機 5‧‧‧Customer host
51‧‧‧客服通訊模組 51‧‧‧Customer Service Module
52‧‧‧客服顯示模組 52‧‧‧Customer Service Display Module
6‧‧‧宅修端主機 6‧‧‧Home repair host
7‧‧‧家電設備 7‧‧‧Home Appliances
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Cited By (1)
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TWI634510B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-09-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Power analysis method for analyzing power consumption of a building |
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TWM281353U (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2005-11-21 | Wang Jr Wei | Patrol inspection and management system of unattended machine room |
TW201136132A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-10-16 | Hitachi Ind Equipment Sys | Motor control device and fan filter unit control device |
TW201140513A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Pssecu Co Ltd | Zigbee-based building security management system and wireless sensing module for power failure and failure reporting method |
TWM426055U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-01 | Syscom Comp Engineering Co | Remote intelligent energy control system |
TW201312484A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-16 | Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd | Intelligent administration system for paying electric bills |
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TW201136132A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-10-16 | Hitachi Ind Equipment Sys | Motor control device and fan filter unit control device |
TW201140513A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Pssecu Co Ltd | Zigbee-based building security management system and wireless sensing module for power failure and failure reporting method |
TWM426055U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-01 | Syscom Comp Engineering Co | Remote intelligent energy control system |
TW201312484A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-16 | Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd | Intelligent administration system for paying electric bills |
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TWI634510B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-09-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Power analysis method for analyzing power consumption of a building |
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