TWI439809B - Colored photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
Colored photosensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- TWI439809B TWI439809B TW098106835A TW98106835A TWI439809B TW I439809 B TWI439809 B TW I439809B TW 098106835 A TW098106835 A TW 098106835A TW 98106835 A TW98106835 A TW 98106835A TW I439809 B TWI439809 B TW I439809B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/06—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
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- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
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Description
本發明係關於著色感光性樹脂組成物及由該著色感光性樹脂組成物所得到之彩色濾光片。The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and a color filter obtained from the colored photosensitive resin composition.
就彩色濾光片材料而言,自以往已知含有著色劑之著色感光性樹脂組成物。As the color filter material, a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a colorant has been known from the past.
近年,對於彩色濾光片,希望高精細化、高明度化或高對比化。In recent years, for color filters, high definition, high definition, or high contrast is desired.
就以彩色濾光片之高對比化為目的之著色感光性樹脂組成物,有人揭示包含吡唑系方酸(squarylium)化合物做為染料色素及藍色顏料Pigment Blue(P.B)15:6作為顏料色素的著色感光性樹脂組成物(JP 2006-079012號公報)。另一方面,對於達成彩色濾光片之高明度化的著色感光性樹脂組成物,要求進一步的探討。For the color-sensitive photosensitive resin composition for the purpose of high contrast of color filters, it has been revealed that a pyrazole-based squarylium compound is used as a dye pigment and a blue pigment Pigment Blue (PB) 15:6 as a pigment. A colored photosensitive resin composition of a pigment (JP 2006-079012). On the other hand, further discussion is required on the coloring photosensitive resin composition which achieves the high definition of the color filter.
就達成彩色濾光片之高精細化、高明度化或高對化之方法而言,考量對於由著色感光性樹脂組成物所得到的塗膜,提高該等的性能。In order to achieve a method of achieving high definition, high definition, or high contrast of a color filter, the coating film obtained from the colored photosensitive resin composition is considered to improve the performance.
本發明的課題在於提供一種達成該塗膜或彩色濾光片之高明度化的著色感光性樹脂組成物。An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which achieves the high definition of the coating film or the color filter.
本案發明人等對於上述課題探討的結果,發現能從含有某種染料的著色感光性樹脂組成物得到高明度的塗膜或是彩色濾光片,乃完成本發明。As a result of the investigation of the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a high-quality coating film or a color filter can be obtained from a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a certain dye, and the present invention has been completed.
亦即,本案發明人等完成以下發明[1]~[16]。That is, the inventors of the present invention completed the following inventions [1] to [16].
[1]一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,包含著色劑(A)、黏結樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),該著色劑(A)包含具有以式(1)表示之構造的化合物(1)[1] A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant (A), a binder resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), the colorant ( A) A compound (1) having a structure represented by the formula (1)
[式中,環Z1 及環Z2 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之雜環。1表示0以上3以下的整數。m表示1之整數]。[wherein, the ring Z 1 and the ring Z 2 are each independently, and each represents a hetero ring which may have a substituent. 1 represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less. m represents an integer of 1].
[2]如[1]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,化合物(1)以下式(1a)表示:[2] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the compound (1) is represented by the following formula (1a):
[式中,環Z1 、環Z2 、l及m各與[1]同。[wherein, ring Z 1 , ring Z 2 , l and m are each the same as [1].
X- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、1價有機羧酸根陰離子、1價有機磺酸根陰離子、1價硼陰離子或1價有機金屬錯合物陰離子]。X - represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , a monovalent organic carboxylate anion, a monovalent organic sulfonate anion, a monovalent boron anion or a monovalent organometallic complex anion].
[3]如[1]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,化合物(1)以式(2a)表示:[3] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the compound (1) is represented by the formula (2a):
[式中,環Z5 及環Z6 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之苯環或可具有取代基之萘環。[wherein, the ring Z 5 and the ring Z 6 are each independently, and represent a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
Y-表示Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、ClO4 - 、OH- 、1價有機羧酸根陰離子、1價有機磺酸根陰離子、1價硼陰離子或1價有機金屬錯合物陰離子。Y- represents Cl - , Br - , I - , ClO 4 - , OH - , a monovalent organic carboxylate anion, a monovalent organic sulfonate anion, a monovalent boron anion or a monovalent organometallic complex anion.
n表示0以上3以下的整數。n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
A1 及A2 各自獨立,表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、碳原子或氮原子。A 1 and A 2 are each independently and represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
R1 及R2 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之1價之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R3 及R4 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或表示1個R3 與1個R4 成為一體而形成之2價之碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a divalent carbon number of 2 to 6 formed by integrating one R 3 and one R 4 . Aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
a及b各自獨立,表示0以上2以下之整數。]Each of a and b is independent, and represents an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less. ]
[4]如[3]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中n為1。[4] The colored photosensitive resin composition of [3], wherein n is 1.
[5]如[3]或[4]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中Y- 為1價有機磺酸根陰離子。[5] The colored photosensitive resin composition of [3] or [4], wherein Y - is a monovalent organic sulfonate anion.
[6]如[1]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,化合物(1)以下式(1b)表示:[6] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the compound (1) is represented by the following formula (1b):
[式中,環Z1 、環Z2 、l及m,各與[1]同。環Z3 及環Z4 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之雜環。Xa- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、有機羧酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子或有機金屬錯合物陰離子。a表示Xa- 之價數。1’表示0以上3以下之整數。m’表示1之整數。L1 表示可經取代之2價烴基]。[wherein, ring Z 1 , ring Z 2 , l and m are each the same as [1]. Ring Z 3 and ring Z 4 are each independently and represent a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent. X a- represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , an organic carboxylate anion, an organic sulfonate anion, a boron anion or an organometallic complex anion. a represents the valence of X a- . 1' represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less. m' represents an integer of 1. L 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted].
[7]如[6]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,化合物(1)以下式(2b)表示:[7] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [6], wherein the compound (1) is represented by the following formula (2b):
[式中,環Z7 、環Z8 、環Z9 及環Z10 ,各自獨立,表示可具取代基之苯環或可具取代基之萘環。[wherein, ring Z 7 , ring Z 8 , ring Z 9 and ring Z 10 , each independently, represent a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
Yb- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、有機羧酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子或有機金屬錯合物陰離子。b表示Yb- 之價數。b為1時,各Yb- 可相動亦可為不同。Y b- represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , an organic carboxylate anion, an organic sulfonate anion, a boron anion or an organometallic complex anion. b represents the valence of Y b- . When b is 1, each Y b- can be phased or different.
n2 及n3 ,各自獨立表示0以上3以下之整數。n 2 and n 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
A3 、A4 、A5 及A6 各自獨立,表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、碳原子或氮原子。A 3 , A 4 , A 5 and A 6 are each independently and represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
R5 及R6 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或者表示1個R5 與1個R6 成為一體而形成之2價碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent The carbon number of the aliphatic having 1 to 6 of the hydrocarbon group, or represents an R 5 is a R 6 together form the divalent carbon atoms, aliphatic 2-6 of A hydrocarbon group.
R7 及R8 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或表示1個R7 與1個R8 成為一體而形成之2價碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a divalent carbon number 2 to 6 fat formed by integrating one R 7 and one R 8 . A hydrocarbon group.
R9 及R10 ,各自獨立,表示可具取代基之1價之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
c、d、e及f,各自獨立,表示0以上2以下之整數。c, d, e, and f are each independent, and represent an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less.
L2 表示可經取代之2價烴基]。L 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted].
[8]如[7]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,n2 及n3 各為1。[8] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [7], wherein each of n 2 and n 3 is 1.
[9]如[7]或[8]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,Yb- 為2價有機磺酸根陰離子。[9] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [7] or [8], wherein Y b- is a divalent organic sulfonate anion.
[10]如[7]或[8]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,b為2,Yb- 之其中1個為1價有機磺酸根陰離子,另一Yb- 為鹵素陰離子。[10] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [7] or [8], wherein b is 2, one of Yb- is a monovalent organic sulfonate anion, and the other Yb- is a halogen anion.
[11]如[1]~[10]中任一項之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)更包含有機顏料。[11] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10] wherein the colorant (A) further contains an organic pigment.
[12]如[11]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,有機顏料為C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6。[12] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [11], wherein the organic pigment is C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.
[13]如[12]之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中,C.I Pigment Blue15:6與化合物(1)之質量比,為(C.I Pigment Blue15:6):化合物(1)=97:3~50:50。[13] The colored photosensitive resin composition according to [12], wherein the mass ratio of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 to compound (1) is (CI Pigment Blue 15:6): compound (1) = 97:3 to 50 :50.
[14]一種濾光片,由[1]~[13]中任一項之著色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。[14] A color filter comprising the colored photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [13].
[15]如[14]之濾光片,其中,以光微影法或噴墨法形成。[15] The filter according to [14], wherein the filter is formed by a photolithography method or an inkjet method.
[16]一種著色劑,包含具有式(1)表示之構造的化合物(1):[16] A coloring agent comprising the compound (1) having the structure represented by the formula (1):
[式中,環Z1 及環Z2 ,各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之雜環。1表0以上3以下之整數。m表示1]。[wherein, ring Z 1 and ring Z 2 each independently represent a hetero ring which may have a substituent. 1 Table 0 or more and 3 or less integers. m means 1].
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,著色劑(A)含有具有以式(1)In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the colorant (A) contains the formula (1)
表示之構造的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(1)」)。A compound having a structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (1)").
[式中,環Z1 及環Z2 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之雜環。1表示0以上3以下之整數。m表示1或2之整數。][wherein, the ring Z 1 and the ring Z 2 are each independently, and each represents a hetero ring which may have a substituent. 1 represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less. m represents an integer of 1 or 2. ]
化合物(1)可配合目的彩色濾光片之顏色選擇。Compound (1) can be selected in accordance with the color of the color filter of interest.
化合物(1)以充分溶解於溶劑(E)為佳。又,化合物(1)較佳為在為了形成圖案使用之顯影液中,以能形成圖案之程度溶解。The compound (1) is preferably dissolved in the solvent (E) sufficiently. Further, the compound (1) is preferably dissolved in a developing solution for patterning to such an extent that a pattern can be formed.
本發明中,可具有取代基之雜環,包含1或多數雜原子。上述雜環,可為單環也可為多環。In the present invention, a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent includes 1 or a plurality of hetero atoms. The above heterocyclic ring may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring.
上述雜原子,從周期表中之第15族或第16族元素選擇之原子即可,例如氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、硒原子或碲原子。The above hetero atom may be an atom selected from a Group 15 or Group 16 element of the periodic table, such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom or a ruthenium atom.
上述雜環,例如引哚環、苯并吲哚環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環、唑環、苯并唑環、噻唑環、苯并噻唑環、苯并咪唑環或喹啉環。The above heterocyclic ring, such as anthraquinone ring, benzofluorene ring, pseudofluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, Oxazole ring, benzo An azole ring, a thiazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, a benzimidazole ring or a quinoline ring.
上述雜環之取代基例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基等脂肪族烴基;苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、基、鄰基、間基、對基等芳香族烴基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基等烷氧基,苯氧基等芳氧基;苄氧基等芳烷氧基;甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、丙氧羰基、乙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等具有酯鍵之基;甲基胺磺醯基、二甲基胺磺醯基、乙基胺磺醯基、二乙基胺磺醯基、正丙基胺磺醯基、二正丙基胺磺醯基、異丙基胺磺醯基、二異丙基胺磺醯基、正丁基胺磺醯基、二正丁基胺磺醯基等烷基胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、正丁基磺醯基、異丁基磺醯基、第二丁基磺醯基、第三丁基磺醯基等烷基磺醯基;氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;硝基、氰基。The substituent of the above heterocyclic ring is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, An aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as tripentyl; phenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, Base, neighbor Base, room Base An aromatic hydrocarbon group; an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group or a pentyloxy group; An aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group; an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group; a group having an ester bond such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxylated group or a benzhydryloxy group; Aminesulfonyl, dimethylamine sulfonyl, ethylamine sulfonyl, diethylamine sulfonyl, n-propylamine sulfonyl, di-n-propylamine sulfonyl, isopropylamine sulfonate Alkylsulfonyl group such as mercapto, diisopropylamine sulfonyl, n-butylamine sulfonyl, di-n-butylamine sulfonyl; methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propyl An alkylsulfonyl group such as a sulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, a n-butylsulfonyl group, an isobutylsulfonyl group, a t-butylsulfonyl group or a t-butylsulfonyl group; a fluorine atom; a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; a nitro group or a cyano group.
又,當該取代基具氫原子時,該氫原子可取代為例如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基等烷氧基;苯氧基、苄氧基等芳氧基;苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、基、鄰基、間基、對基等芳香族烴基;羧基;氰基;硝基;等。Further, when the substituent has a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or an isopropoxy group; Alkoxy group such as butoxy group, isobutoxy group, second butoxy group, third butoxy group, pentyloxy group; aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or benzyloxy group; phenyl group, o-tolyl group, and Tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, Base, neighbor Base, room Base An aromatic hydrocarbon group; a carboxyl group; a cyano group; a nitro group;
上述雜環,以吲哚環、苯并吲哚環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環為佳,吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環更佳。The above heterocyclic ring is preferably an anthracene ring, a benzofluorene ring, a pseudofluorene ring or a benzofluorene ring, and an anthracene ring or a benzofluorene ring is more preferred.
上述雜環,較佳為具有1個或2個烷基或鹵素原子作為取代基。The above heterocyclic ring preferably has one or two alkyl groups or a halogen atom as a substituent.
上述1於明度之觀點,以1為佳。The above 1 is preferably 1 in terms of brightness.
具有上述式(1)之構造之化合物,即兩端具有鍵結著環之甲川(methane)鏈之化合物,一般稱為花青系染料。A compound having the structure of the above formula (1), that is, a compound having a methane chain in which a ring is bonded at both ends, is generally called a cyanine dye.
以式(1)表示之構造,即花青染料骨架係帶正電。上述化合物(1)為離子化合物,一般在花青染料骨架具有以離子鍵鍵結之陰離子。如此種陰離子,例如:後述鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、有機羧酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子、有機金屬錯合物陰離子等。The structure represented by the formula (1), that is, the cyanine dye skeleton is positively charged. The above compound (1) is an ionic compound, and generally has an anion bonded by an ionic bond in the cyanine dye skeleton. Examples of such anions include halogen anions, ClO 4 - , OH - , organic carboxylate anions, organic sulfonate anions, boron anions, and organometallic complex anions.
上述式(1)之構造,當存在順式-反式異構物時,任一異構物均包含在本發明中。In the configuration of the above formula (1), when a cis-trans isomer is present, any of the isomers is included in the present invention.
上述化合物(1),例如以下式(1a)表示之化合物。The above compound (1) is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1a).
式(1a)中,環Z1 、環Z2 、l及m,各與式(1)中之定義相同。上述環Z1 及環Z2 ,各以吲哚環為佳。In the formula (1a), the ring Z 1 , the ring Z 2 , l and m are each the same as defined in the formula (1). The ring Z 1 and the ring Z 2 are preferably each an anthracene ring.
上述1以1為佳。The above 1 is preferably 1.
X- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、1價之有機羧酸根陰離子、1價之有機磺酸根陰離子、1價之硼陰離子或1價之有機金屬錯合物陰離子。X - represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , a monovalent organic carboxylate anion, a monovalent organic sulfonate anion, a monovalent boron anion or a monovalent organometallic complex anion.
式(1a)之化合物中,上述X- 一般而言以離子鍵結於花青染料骨架。In the compound of the formula (1a), the above X - is generally ionically bonded to the cyanine dye skeleton.
X- ,具體而言,例:Cl- 、Br- 、I- 等鹵素陰離子;苯羧酸根陰離子、烷基羧酸根陰離子、三鹵烷基羧酸根陰離子、菸鹼酸根陰離子等有機羧酸根陰離子;苯磺酸根陰離子、萘磺酸根陰離子、對甲苯磺酸根陰離子、烷基磺酸根陰離子等有機磺酸根陰離子;BF4 - 、等硼陰離子;偶氮系、聯苯二硫醇系、硫鄰苯二酚螯合系、硫雙酚鹽螯合系、雙二醇-α-二酮系之有機金屬錯合物離子;等。X - , specifically, for example: halogen anions such as Cl - , Br - , I - ; organic carboxylate anions such as benzene carboxylate anion, alkyl carboxylate anion, trihaloalkyl carboxylate anion, nicotinic acid anion; An organic sulfonate anion such as a benzenesulfonate anion, a naphthalenesulfonate anion, a p-toluenesulfonate anion or an alkylsulfonate anion; a BF 4 - , an isocyanide; an azo, a biphenyldithiol, or a sulfur phthalate a phenol chelate system, a thiobisphenolate chelate system, a didiol-α-diketone organometallic complex ion;
上述有機金屬錯合物離子中,中心金屬例如周期表中,第3族~第11族之過渡元素。Among the above organometallic complex ions, a central metal such as a transition element of Group 3 to Group 11 in the periodic table.
上述過渡金屬例如:鈧、釔、鈦、鋯、鉿、釩、鈮、鉭、鉻、鉬、鎢、錳、鎝、錸、鐵、釕、鋨、鈷、銠、銥、鎳、鈀、鉑、銅、銀、金、鎘、汞等。The above transition metals are, for example, ruthenium, osmium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, lanthanum, cerium, iron, lanthanum, cerium, cobalt, lanthanum, cerium, nickel, palladium, platinum. , copper, silver, gold, cadmium, mercury, etc.
上述有機金屬錯合物,以偶氮金屬錯合物或聯苯二硫醇金屬錯合物為佳,偶氮金屬錯合物更佳。The above organometallic complex is preferably an azo metal complex or a biphenyldithiol metal complex, and an azo metal complex is more preferable.
上述中心金屬,由製造成本及操作容易度之觀點,鈷、鎳或銅較佳。The above-mentioned center metal is preferably cobalt, nickel or copper from the viewpoint of production cost and ease of handling.
上述有機金屬錯合物,具體而言,以中心金屬係鈷、鎳或銅之偶氮金屬錯合物或聯苯二硫醇金屬錯合物較佳,以中心金屬係鈷、鎳或銅之偶氮金屬錯合物更佳。The above organometallic complex, specifically, a central metal-based cobalt, nickel or copper azo metal complex or a biphenyldithiol metal complex, preferably a central metal cobalt, nickel or copper The azo metal complex is more preferred.
上述X- ,以有機磺酸根陰離子為佳。該有機磺酸根陰離子,例如:苯磺酸根陰離子、萘磺酸根陰離子、對甲苯磺酸根陰離子、烷基磺酸根陰離子等。The above X - is preferably an organic sulfonate anion. The organic sulfonate anion is, for example, a benzenesulfonate anion, a naphthalenesulfonate anion, a p-toluenesulfonate anion, an alkylsulfonate anion or the like.
上述化合物(1),由提高塗膜明度之觀點,以式(2a)表示之化合物更佳。The compound (1) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (2a) from the viewpoint of improving the lightness of the coating film.
式(2a)中,環Z5 及環Z6 ,各自獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或可具有取代基之萘環。In the formula (2a), the ring Z 5 and the ring Z 6 each independently represent a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
該苯環及該萘環中,取代基例如:與上述雜環中之取代基為相同之基。In the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring, the substituent is, for example, the same group as the substituent in the above heterocyclic ring.
環Z5 及環Z6 ,各以可經取代之苯環較佳,無取代苯環更佳。Ring Z 5 and ring Z 6 are each preferably a substituted benzene ring, and an unsubstituted benzene ring is more preferred.
Y- 表示Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、ClO4 - 、OH- 、1價之有機羧酸根陰離子、1價之有機磺酸根陰離子、1價之硼陰離子或1價之有機金屬錯合物陰離子。Y - represents Cl - , Br - , I - , ClO 4 - , OH - , a monovalent organic carboxylate anion, a monovalent organic sulfonate anion, a monovalent boron anion or a monovalent organometallic complex anion .
上述Y- 之具體例,例如與上述X- 為相同之基。上述Y- ,以1價有機磺酸根陰離子為佳。Specific examples of the above Y - are, for example, the same as the above X - . The above Y - is preferably a monovalent organic sulfonate anion.
n表示0以上3以下之整數。n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
n,於明度之觀點,以1為佳。n, in the view of the brightness, 1 is better.
A1 及A2 ,各自獨立表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、碳原子或氮原子。A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
A1 及A2 ,各以碳原子為佳。A 1 and A 2 are each preferably a carbon atom.
a及b各自獨立,表示0以上2以下之整數。Each of a and b is independent, and represents an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less.
a及b各以2為佳。Both a and b are preferably 2.
R1 及R2 各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之1價之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
該脂肪族烴基,例如:甲基、乙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙基、異丙基、異丙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-丙炔基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、2-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、2-戊烯-4-基、己基、異己基、5-甲基己基、庚基、辛基。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group, for example, methyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-propynyl, butyl, iso Butyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third amyl, 1-methylpentyl 2-methylpentyl, 2-penten-4-yl, hexyl, isohexyl, 5-methylhexyl, heptyl, octyl.
該脂肪族烴基中,取代基例如:苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、基、鄰-基、間-基、對-基等芳香族烴基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基等烷氧基;氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等鹵素基;又,羧基、硝基、氰基。In the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent is, for example, a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, a m-tolyl group, a p-tolyl group, a xylyl group, Base, neighbor - Base, room - Base, right - Equivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, second butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, phenoxy Alkoxy groups such as a benzyl group; a halogen group such as a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group or an iodine group; and a carboxyl group, a nitro group and a cyano group.
R1 及R2 ,各以碳數1~8之烷基較佳,碳數1~5之烷基更佳。R 1 and R 2 each preferably have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
R3 及R4 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或表示1個R3 與1個R4 成為一體而形成2價碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic group in which one R 3 and one R 4 are integrated to form a divalent carbon number of 2 to 6. Hydrocarbyl group.
由R3 或R4 表示之脂肪族烴基,例如碳數1~6之烷基。如此種烷基,例如:甲基、乙基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基。An aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 or R 4 , for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Such an alkyl group is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a third pentyl group.
R3 及R4 各以碳數1~3之烷基為佳,甲基更佳。R3 及R4 以相同基為佳。R 3 and R 4 each preferably have an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group. R 3 and R 4 are preferably the same group.
上述化合物(1),例如以下式(1b)表示之化合物為佳。The compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1b).
式(1b)中,環Z1 、環Z2 、l及m,各與上述之定義相同。環Z3 及環Z4 各自獨立,表示可具取代基之雜環。In the formula (1b), the ring Z 1 , the rings Z 2 , l and m are each the same as defined above. Ring Z 3 and ring Z 4 are each independently and represent a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent.
由環Z3 或環Z4 表示之雜環,例如與由環Z1 或環Z2 表示之雜環為同樣之基。The heterocyclic ring represented by the ring Z 3 or the ring Z 4 is, for example, the same as the hetero ring represented by the ring Z 1 or the ring Z 2 .
環Z1 、環Z2 、環Z3 及環Z4 各以吲哚環為佳。The ring Z 1 , the ring Z 2 , the ring Z 3 and the ring Z 4 are each preferably an anthracene ring.
Xa- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、有機羧酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子或有機金屬錯合物陰離子。X a- represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , an organic carboxylate anion, an organic sulfonate anion, a boron anion or an organometallic complex anion.
上述鹵素陰離子,例如:Cl- 、Br- 、I- 等。The above halogen anions are, for example, Cl - , Br - , I - and the like.
上述有機羧酸根陰離子,例如:苯羧酸根陰離子、烷基羧酸根陰離子、三鹵烷基羧酸根陰離子、菸鹼酸根陰離子。The above organic carboxylate anion is, for example, a benzoate anion, an alkylcarboxylate anion, a trihaloalkylcarboxylate anion, or a nicotinic anion.
上述有機磺酸根陰離子,例如:苯磺酸根陰離子、苯二磺酸根陰離子、萘磺酸根陰離子、萘二磺酸根陰離子、對甲苯磺酸根陰離子、烷基磺酸根陰離子。The above organic sulfonate anion is, for example, a benzenesulfonate anion, a benzenedisulfonate anion, a naphthalenesulfonate anion, a naphthalene disulfonate anion, a p-toluenesulfonate anion, or an alkylsulfonate anion.
上述硼陰離子,例如BF4 - 。The above boron anion, such as BF 4 - .
上述有機金屬錯合物陰離子,例如:X- 之例示所舉例之有機金屬錯合物陰離子。The above organometallic complex anion, for example, X - is exemplified by the organometallic complex anion exemplified.
a表示Xa- 之價數。即,式(1b)中,Xa- 可為1個也可為2個。Xa- 有2個時,各Xa- 可彼此相同或不同。a represents the valence of X a- . That is, in the formula (1b), X a- may be one or two. When there are two X a- , each X a- may be the same or different from each other.
1’表示0以上3以下之整數。1' represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
m’表示1或2之整數。m' represents an integer of 1 or 2.
L1 表示可經取代之2價烴基。L 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted.
該L1 :例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸乙烯基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、伸丙烯基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基等脂肪族烴基;環伸戊基基、環伸己基、環伸己二烯基等脂環式烴基;鄰伸苯基、間伸苯基、對伸苯基、伸萘基等芳香族烴基;等。The L 1 : for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a methylene group, an ethyl group, a vinyl group, a trimethylene group, a propyl group, a propylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group or a hexamethylene group; An alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a pentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclohexylene group; an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, an exophenyl group, a paraphenyl group or a naphthyl group;
又,L1 ,只要是不損及得到之塗膜明度之範圍,可將1或多數氫原子取代為胺基、羧基、氰基、硝基、鹵素基、羥基等。Further, L 1 may be substituted with an amine group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen group, a hydroxyl group or the like as long as it does not impair the range of the brightness of the obtained coating film.
只要不實質損及式(1)之構造所來源之吸光特性或溶解性,可將L1 鍵結在環Z1 及環Z3 任一位置。L 1 may be bonded to any of the ring Z 1 and the ring Z 3 as long as the light absorption characteristics or solubility derived from the structure of the formula (1) are not substantially impaired.
該L1 ,以碳數1~16之伸烷基較佳,碳數1~10之伸烷基更佳,碳數3~8之伸烷基又更佳。The L 1 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
上述L1 ,由合成容易性或對於有機溶劑之溶解性之觀點,主鏈之構成原子數(the number of atoms constituting its main chain)較佳為不滿10個,更佳為3以上、8以下。In the above L 1 , the number of atoms constituting its main chain is preferably less than 10, more preferably 3 or more and 8 or less, from the viewpoints of ease of synthesis or solubility in an organic solvent.
化合物(1),由提升塗膜明度或耐熱性之觀點,以式(2b)表示之化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(2b)」)更佳。The compound (1) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (2b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (2b)") from the viewpoint of improving the brightness of the coating film or heat resistance.
式(2b)中,環Z7 、環Z8 、環Z9 及環Z10 ,各自獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或可具有取代基之萘環。該苯環及該萘環中,取代基例如與上述雜環中的取代基為相同之基。In the formula (2b), the ring Z 7 , the ring Z 8 , the ring Z 9 and the ring Z 10 each independently represent a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent. In the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring, the substituent is, for example, the same as the substituent in the above heterocyclic ring.
n2 及n3 各自獨立,表示0以上3以下之整數。n 2 and n 3 are each independently, and represent an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
n2 及n3 各以1為佳。n 2 and n 3 are each preferably 1.
A3 、A4 、A5 及A6 各自獨立,表示氧原子、硫原子、硒原子、碳原子或氮原子。A 3 , A 4 , A 5 and A 6 are each independently and represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
A3 、A4 、A5 及A6 各以碳原子為佳。A 3 , A 4 , A 5 and A 6 each preferably have a carbon atom.
c、d、e及f,各自獨立表示0以上2以下之整數。c, d, e, and f each independently represent an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less.
c、d、e及f,各以2為佳。c, d, e, and f are each preferably 2.
R5 及R6 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或表示1個R5 與1個R6 成為一體而形成之2價碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent The carbon number of the aliphatic having 1 to 6 of the hydrocarbon group or represents an R 5 is a R 6 together form the divalent carbon atoms, aliphatic 2-6 of A hydrocarbon group.
R7 及R8 各自獨立,表示氫原子或1價之碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基,或表示1個R7 與1個R8 成為一體而形成之2價之碳數2~6之脂肪族烴基。R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a divalent carbon number of 2 to 6 which is formed by integrating one R 7 and one R 8 . Aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
由R5 、R6 、R7 或R8 表示之脂肪族烴基,例如:碳數1~6之烷基。如此種烷基,例如:甲基、乙基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Such an alkyl group is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a third pentyl group.
上述R9 及R10 各表示碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。該脂肪族烴可具有取代基。Each of R 9 and R 10 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The aliphatic hydrocarbon may have a substituent.
由上述R9 或R10 表示之脂肪族烴基,例如:甲基、乙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙基、異丙基、異丙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-丙炔基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、2-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、2-戊烯-4-基、己基、異己基、5--甲基己基、庚基、辛基等。An aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the above R 9 or R 10 , for example, methyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2- Propynyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third pentylene Base, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-penten-4-yl, hexyl, isohexyl, 5-methylhexyl, heptyl, octyl and the like.
該脂肪族烴基中,取代基例如:苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、基、鄰基、間基、對基等芳香族烴基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基等烷氧基;氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等鹵素基;羧基、硝基、氰基。In the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent is, for example, a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, a m-tolyl group, a p-tolyl group, a xylyl group, Base, neighbor Base, room Base Equivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, second butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, phenoxy Alkoxy groups such as a benzyloxy group; a halogen group such as a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group or an iodine group; a carboxyl group, a nitro group and a cyano group;
Yb- 表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、有機羧酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子或有機金屬錯合物陰離子。Y b- represents a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , an organic carboxylate anion, an organic sulfonate anion, a boron anion or an organometallic complex anion.
b表示Yb- 之價數。b為1時,式(2b)中,存在2個Yb- 。於此情形,各Yb- 可彼此相同或不同。b represents the valence of Y b- . When b is 1, in the formula (2b), there are two Y b- . In this case, each Y b- may be the same or different from each other.
即,化合物(2b)於b為1時,能以下式(3b)That is, the compound (2b) can have the following formula (3b) when b is 1.
(式中,環Z7 、環Z8 、環Z9 、環Z10 、n2 、n3 、A3 、A4 、A5 、A6 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 、R10 、c、d、e、f及L2 ,與式(2b)相同。Y1 及Y2 ,各自獨立,表示鹵素陰離子、ClO4 - 、OH- 、1價有機羧酸根陰離子、1價之有機磺酸根陰離子或1價之有機金屬錯合物陰離子。)表示。(wherein ring Z 7 , ring Z 8 , ring Z 9 , ring Z 10 , n 2 , n 3 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , c, d, e, f and L 2 are the same as the formula (2b). Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently, and represent a halogen anion, ClO 4 - , OH - , and a monovalent organic carboxylate anion. , a monovalent organic sulfonate anion or a monovalent organometallic complex anion.).
上述Yb- 之具體例,與上述Xa- 中例示之基同。Specific examples of the above Y b- are the same as those exemplified in the above X a- .
Yb- 為有機金屬錯合物陰離子時,從製造成本及操作容易性之觀點,以鈷、鎳、銅為中心金屬之有機金屬錯合物為佳。When Y b- is an organometallic complex anion, an organic metal complex containing cobalt, nickel or copper as a central metal is preferred from the viewpoint of production cost and ease of handling.
上述有機金屬錯合物,以偶氮金屬錯合物或聯苯二硫醇金屬錯合物較佳,偶氮金屬錯合物更佳。The above organometallic complex is preferably an azo metal complex or a biphenyldithiol metal complex, and an azo metal complex is more preferred.
化合物(2b)中,以式(1)表示之構造部分即花青染料骨架係帶正電,Yb- 以離子鍵鍵結於該花青染料骨架。In the compound (2b), the structural part represented by the formula (1), that is, the cyanine dye skeleton is positively charged, and Y b- is ionically bonded to the cyanine dye skeleton.
上述Yb- ,以有機磺酸根陰離子為佳,苯磺酸根陰離子、苯二磺酸根陰離子、萘磺酸根陰離子、萘二磺酸根陰離子、對甲苯磺酸根陰離子、烷基磺酸根陰離子更佳。The above Y b- is preferably an organic sulfonate anion, more preferably a benzenesulfonate anion, a benzenedisulfonate anion, a naphthalenesulfonate anion, a naphthalene disulfonate anion, a p-toluenesulfonate anion or an alkylsulfonate anion.
上述Yb- 有2個時,1個Yb- 為鹵素陰離子,另一個為有機磺酸根陰離子為佳。When there are two Y b- groups , one Y b- is a halogen anion and the other is an organic sulfonate anion.
如此種鹵素陰離子與有機磺酸根陰離子之組合,以鹵素陰離子與苯磺酸根陰離子、鹵素陰離子與萘磺酸根陰離子、鹵素陰離子與對甲苯磺酸根陰離子、鹵素陰離子與烷基磺酸根陰離子為佳。Such a combination of a halogen anion and an organic sulfonate anion is preferably a halogen anion and a benzenesulfonate anion, a halogen anion and a naphthalenesulfonate anion, a halogen anion and a p-toluenesulfonate anion, a halogen anion and an alkylsulfonate anion.
L2 表示可經取代之2價烴基。L2 之具體例,例如與L1 同樣之基。L 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted. Specific examples of L 2 are, for example, the same groups as L 1 .
該L2 以碳數1~16之伸烷基為佳,碳數1~10之伸烷基更佳,碳數3~8之伸烷基又更佳。The L 2 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
化合物(2b):於式(2b),n2 及n3 為1,b為2,Yb- 為有機磺酸根陰離子化合物,或式(2b)中,n2 及n3 為1,b為1,Yb- 其中1個為鹵素陰離子,另一個Yb- 為苯磺酸根陰離子或萘磺酸根陰離子的化合物為佳。Compound (2b): in formula (2b), n 2 and n 3 are 1, b is 2, Y b- is an organic sulfonate anion compound, or in formula (2b), n 2 and n 3 are 1, b is 1, Y b - a compound in which one is a halogen anion and the other Y b- is a benzenesulfonate anion or a naphthalenesulfonate anion is preferred.
著色劑(A),較佳為除了化合物(1),尚包含有機顏料。The coloring agent (A) preferably contains an organic pigment in addition to the compound (1).
有機顏料,具體而言,例如:C. I. Pigment Blue 15(例如、C. I. Pigment Blue 15:3、C. I. Pigment Blue 15:4、C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6、60)等藍色顏料;C. I. Pigment Violet 1、C. I. Pigment Violet 19、C. I. PigmentViolet 23、C.1.Pigment Violet 29、C. I. Pigment Violet 32、C.1.Pigment Violet 36、C. I. Pigment Violet 38等紫色顏料等。Organic pigments, specifically, for example, blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15 (for example, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, 60); CI Pigment Violet 1, CI Pigment Violet 19, CI PigmentViolet 23, C.1. Pigment Violet 29, CI Pigment Violet 32, C.1. Pigment Violet 36, CI Pigment Violet 38 and other purple pigments.
該等顏料可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。These pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述有機顏料,含有擇自於C. I. Pigment Red Violet 23、C. I. Pigment Blue 15:3、及C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6中至少1種顏料較佳,含有C,I,Pigment Blue 15:6尤佳。The above organic pigments preferably contain at least one pigment selected from C. I. Pigment Red Violet 23, C. I. Pigment Blue 15:3, and C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6, and preferably contain C, I, Pigment Blue 15:6.
上述有機顏料,可視需要施加:松香處理;使用顏料衍生物等之表面處理;對於顏料表面進行接枝處理、以硫酸微粒化法等進行之微粒化處理;或有機溶劑或水等進行之清洗處理;離子交換法等進行之除去處理;等。The above organic pigment may be applied as follows: rosin treatment; surface treatment using a pigment derivative; surface treatment of grafting the pigment surface, micronization treatment by a sulfuric acid micronization method, or the like; or cleaning treatment with an organic solvent or water. Removal treatment by ion exchange method or the like;
有機顏料以粒徑均勻者為佳。It is preferred that the organic pigment has a uniform particle size.
著色劑(A)含有有機顏料時,可藉由使含有顏料分散劑並進行分散處理,得到顏料均勻分散於溶液中之狀態的顏料分散液。When the coloring agent (A) contains an organic pigment, the pigment dispersion liquid in a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained by dispersing the pigment dispersant.
前述顏料分散劑,可為陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性其中任一界面活性劑,例如:聚酯系界面活性劑、多元胺系界面活性劑、丙烯酸系界面活性劑等。該等顏料分散劑,可僅使用1種,也可組合2種以上使用。The pigment dispersant may be a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a surfactant of any of the two, for example, a polyester-based surfactant, a polyamine-based surfactant, an acrylic surfactant, or the like. These pigment dispersing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
著色劑(A)含有顏料分散劑時,其使用量,相對於有機顏料1質量份,以1質量份以下為佳,更佳為0.05質量份以上0.5質量份以下。When the coloring agent (A) contains a pigment dispersant, the amount thereof is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.05 part by mass or more and 0.5 part by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the organic pigment.
顏料分散劑之使用量若在前述範圍,則容易得到顏料均勻分散之顏料分散液,故較佳。When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in the above range, a pigment dispersion liquid in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed is easily obtained, which is preferable.
著色劑(A)之含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物中之固體成分,以質量分率計較佳為10~60質量%,更佳為15~55質量%,又更佳為18~50質量%。The content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 15 to 55% by mass, still more preferably 18 to 50% by mass based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. quality%.
在此,固體成分,意指著色感光性樹脂組成物中除去溶劑以外成分之合計量。Here, the solid content means a total amount of components other than the solvent removed from the colored photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,若著色劑(A)含量在前述範圍內,則能輕易得到色濃度充分的彩色濾光片,又,由於容易使黏結樹脂(B)含必要量,因此,容易形成機械強度足夠的圖案。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, when the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, a color filter having a sufficient color density can be easily obtained, and since the binder resin (B) is easily contained in a necessary amount, It is easy to form a pattern with sufficient mechanical strength.
著色劑(A)中,有機顏料含量,以質量比率計為20~97%,較佳為30~95質量%,又更佳為40~95質量%。In the colorant (A), the content of the organic pigment is 20 to 97% by mass, preferably 30 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 95% by mass.
尤其,著色劑(A)包含C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6及化合物(1)時,兩者之質量比以(C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6):化合物(1)=97:3~50:50較佳,(C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6):化合物(1)=97:3~70:30更佳。In particular, when the colorant (A) comprises CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and the compound (1), the mass ratio of the two is preferably (CI Pigment Blue 15:6): compound (1) = 97:3 to 50:50. (CI Pigment Blue 15:6): Compound (1) = 97:3 to 70:30 is more preferable.
上述著色感光性樹脂組成物,若著色劑(A)中之有機顏料含量在前述範圍內,則能輕易得到高明度之彩色濾光片。又,該含量為前述範圍時,透射光譜之最適化簡單。In the coloring photosensitive resin composition, if the content of the organic pigment in the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, a high-density color filter can be easily obtained. Further, when the content is in the above range, the optimization of the transmission spectrum is simple.
上述著色劑(A),亦即包含上述化合物(1)之著色劑,也是本發明之一。The above coloring agent (A), that is, a coloring agent containing the above compound (1), is also one of the present inventions.
本發明之著色劑,除了如上述作為著色感光性樹脂組成物之材料為有用以外,作為噴墨油墨記錄用油墨著色劑、塗料、印刷油墨、塑膠用著色劑、各種彩色濾光片用著色劑等亦有用。The coloring agent of the present invention is useful as a material for coloring a photosensitive resin composition as described above, and is used as an ink coloring agent for inkjet ink recording, a coating material, a printing ink, a coloring agent for plastics, and a coloring agent for various color filters. Etc. Also useful.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,包含黏結樹脂(B)。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a binder resin (B).
前述黏結樹脂(B),較佳為包含衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸之構成單位。在此,(甲基)丙烯酸,表示丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。從前述(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之構成單位之含量,在構成黏結樹脂(B)之全部構成單位中,以莫耳分率計,較佳為16莫耳%以上40莫耳%以下,更佳為18莫耳%以上38莫耳%以下。上述黏結樹脂(B),於包含衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸之構成單位時,於顯影時非畫素部之溶解性良好、顯影後不易在非畫素部殘留殘渣之觀點,以該含量在前述範圍內為佳。The binder resin (B) preferably contains a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid. Here, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. The content of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic acid is preferably 16 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, more preferably 16 mol% or more, based on the molar fraction of all constituent units constituting the binder resin (B). It is 18 mol% or more and 38 mol% or less. When the binder resin (B) contains a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, the solubility in the non-pixel portion is good at the time of development, and it is difficult to leave a residue in the non-pixel portion after development, and the content is The above range is preferred.
前述黏結樹脂(B),可為(甲基)丙烯酸與其他單體的共聚物。The above-mentioned binder resin (B) may be a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and another monomer.
該其他單體,例如:芳香族乙烯基化合物、不飽和羧酸酯類、不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類、不飽和羧酸環氧丙酯類、羧酸乙烯酯類、不飽和醚類、氰化乙烯基化合物、不飽和醯胺類、不飽和亞醯胺類、脂肪族共軛二烯類、聚合物分子鏈之末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基之巨單體類等單體。又,就從(甲基)丙烯酸以外之單體衍生之構成單位而言,例如以式(I)表示之構成單位或以式(III)表示之構成單位。The other monomer, for example, an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, an unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl ester, an unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester, a vinyl carboxylate, an unsaturated ether , a vinyl cyanide compound, an unsaturated decylamine, an unsaturated sulfonamide, an aliphatic conjugated diene, or a macromolecule of a monomethyl fluorenyl group or a monomethacryl fluorenyl group at the end of a polymer molecular chain Monomers such as body. Further, the constituent unit derived from a monomer other than (meth)acrylic acid is, for example, a constituent unit represented by the formula (I) or a constituent unit represented by the formula (III).
(各式中,R11 及R12 ,各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷基。)(In each formula, R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.)
本發明中,R11 以甲基較佳,R12 以氫原子為佳。In the present invention, R 11 is preferably a methyl group, and R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
前述黏結樹脂,具體而言,較佳為:甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸異酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/以式(I)表示之構成單位(惟,R11 表示甲基,R12 表示氫原子。)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、以式(I)表示之構成單位(惟,R11 表示甲基,R12 表示氫原子。)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/以式(III)表示之構成單位(惟,R11 表示甲基,R12 表示氫原子。)/苯乙烯共聚物/甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯共聚物等為佳。The above-mentioned binder resin is specifically: methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / A Acrylic acid Ester copolymer, methacrylic acid/styrene/benzyl methacrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, methacrylic acid/constitutive unit represented by formula (I) (R 11 represents methyl group) R 12 represents a hydrogen atom.) / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, a constituent unit represented by the formula (I) (except that R 11 represents a methyl group, and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom.) / benzyl methacrylate copolymer And methacrylic acid/constituting unit represented by the formula (III) (except that R 11 represents a methyl group, R 12 represents a hydrogen atom), a styrene copolymer/tricyclodecyl methacrylate copolymer or the like is preferable.
上述黏結樹脂(B)之酸價,通常為50~150,較佳為60~135,尤佳為70~135。由對於顯影液之溶解性提升,因此未曝光部容易溶解,而且由於感度提升,故顯影後之殘膜率提升之觀點,上述酸價以位於前述範圍為佳。The acid value of the above-mentioned binder resin (B) is usually from 50 to 150, preferably from 60 to 135, particularly preferably from 70 to 135. Since the solubility in the developer is improved, the unexposed portion is easily dissolved, and since the sensitivity is improved, the residual film ratio after development is improved, and the acid value is preferably in the above range.
在此,酸價係測定為了將丙烯酸系聚合物1g中和所需要之氫氧化鉀量(mg)之值,通常能使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求得。Here, the acid value is determined by measuring the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required for neutralizing 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and usually, it can be obtained by titrating with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
黏結樹脂(B)之含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分,以質量分率計通常為15~35質量%,較佳為18~33質量%,更佳為21~31質量%,但從圖案形成容易,又解像度或殘膜率提升之觀點,黏結樹脂(B)之含量以前述範圍內為佳。The content of the binder resin (B) is usually 15 to 35 mass%, preferably 18 to 33 mass%, more preferably 21 to 31 mass%, based on the mass fraction of the solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. However, the content of the binder resin (B) is preferably within the above range from the viewpoint that the pattern formation is easy, and the resolution or the residual film ratio is improved.
具有以式(I)表示之構成單位的黏結樹脂,例如甲基丙烯酸/以式(I)表示之構成單位(惟,R11 表示甲基,R12 表示氫原子。)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物,可藉由使甲基丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸苄酯聚合成2成分聚合物,再使得到之2成分聚合物與以式(II)表示之化合物(惟,R13 表示氫原子)反應得到。A binder resin having a constituent unit represented by the formula (I), for example, methacrylic acid/constituting unit represented by the formula (I) (except that R 11 represents a methyl group and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom.) / benzyl methacrylate The copolymer can be obtained by polymerizing methacrylic acid and benzyl methacrylate into a two-component polymer, and then reacting the two-component polymer with a compound represented by the formula (II) (except that R 13 represents a hydrogen atom) get.
(式中,R13 表示氫原子。)(wherein R 13 represents a hydrogen atom.)
甲基丙烯酸/以式(III)表示之構成成分(惟,R11 表示甲基,R12 表示氫原子)/苯乙烯共聚物/甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯共聚物,可藉由使甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯反應得到。Methacrylic acid / a constituent represented by the formula (III) (except that R 11 represents a methyl group, R 12 represents a hydrogen atom) / styrene copolymer / tricyclodecyl methacrylate copolymer, which can be made methyl The monomethacrylate copolymer of benzyl acrylate, methacrylic acid and tricyclodecane skeleton is obtained by reacting with glycidyl methacrylate.
黏結樹脂(B),聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量通常為5,000~35,000,較佳為6,000~30,000,尤佳為7,000~28,000。The binder resin (B) has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of usually 5,000 to 35,000, preferably 6,000 to 30,000, particularly preferably 7,000 to 28,000.
為了使塗膜硬度提升、殘膜率提升、未曝光部對於顯影液之溶解性良好,解像度提升,黏結樹脂(B)以該平均分子量在前述範圍內為佳。In order to improve the hardness of the coating film, increase the residual film ratio, and improve the solubility of the unexposed portion with respect to the developing solution, the resolution is improved, and the binder resin (B) preferably has the average molecular weight within the above range.
上述平均分子量,係依照GPC[凝膠滲透層析]之測定值所換算得到之值。The above average molecular weight is a value obtained by conversion from a measured value of GPC [gel permeation chromatography].
尤其,以式(IV)表示之黏結樹脂(B),由硬化性、顯影性之觀點為佳。In particular, the binder resin (B) represented by the formula (IV) is preferred from the viewpoint of curability and developability.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,包含光聚合性化合物(C)。光聚合性化合物(C),係能夠藉由照射光而從光聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基、酸等而能聚合之化合物,例如具有聚合性之碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合物等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerizable compound (C). The photopolymerizable compound (C) is a compound which can be polymerized by active radicals, acids, and the like generated from the photopolymerization initiator (D) by irradiation with light, for example, a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. Compounds, etc.
前述光聚合性化合物(C),以具有3個以上官能基之光聚合性化合物(此種光聚合性化合物也稱為多官能光聚合性化合物)為佳。The photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having three or more functional groups (such a photopolymerizable compound is also called a polyfunctional photopolymerizable compound).
該多官能光聚合性化合物,例如:四丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、五甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等。The polyfunctional photopolymerizable compound is, for example, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate or the like. .
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,可含有1種前述光聚合性化合物(C),也可含有2種以上。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain one type of the photopolymerizable compound (C), or may contain two or more types.
前述光聚合性化合物(C)之含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分,以質量分率計,5~90質量%較佳,更佳為10~80質量%,又較佳為20~70質量%。The content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 80% by mass, based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, more preferably from 10 to 80% by mass. 20 to 70% by mass.
為了使硬化充分進行,顯影前後之膜厚比率提升,圖案不易有切口,密著性良好,前述光聚合性化合物(C)之含量以在前述範圍內為佳。In order to sufficiently carry out the hardening, the film thickness ratio before and after the development is increased, the pattern is less likely to have a slit, and the adhesion is good, and the content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably within the above range.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物包含光聚合起始劑(D)。前述光聚合起始劑(D),例如:苯乙酮系化合物、活性自由基產生劑、酸產生劑等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (D). The photopolymerization initiator (D) is, for example, an acetophenone-based compound, an active radical generator, an acid generator or the like.
前述苯乙酮系化合物,例如二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-啉-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)丙-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮醛、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮之寡聚物等,較佳為2-甲基-2-啉-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)丙-1-酮等。The aforementioned acetophenone-based compound, such as diethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-2- Phenyl-1-(4-methylthienyl)propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylacetal, 2-hydroxy-2 -methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-( An oligomer of 1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, etc., preferably 2-methyl-2- Porphyrin-1-(4-methylthienyl)propan-1-one and the like.
活性自由基產生劑,由於光照射而產生活性自由基。前述活性自由基產生劑,例如:安息香系化合物、二苯基酮系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物、三系化合物、肟系化合物等。The living radical generator generates active radicals due to light irradiation. The above-mentioned living radical generating agent, for example, a benzoin compound, a diphenylketone compound, and 9-oxosulfur Compound, three A compound, an oxime compound, or the like.
前述安息香系化合物,例如:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等。The aforementioned benzoin-based compound is, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether or the like.
前述二苯基酮系化合物,例如:二苯基酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯硫、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮等。The aforementioned diphenylketone-based compound, for example, diphenyl ketone, methyl ortho-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenyldiphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulphate, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, and the like.
前述9-氧硫系化合物,例如:2-異丙基9-氧硫、4-異丙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫等。The aforementioned 9-oxygen sulfur a compound such as 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 4-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro 9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy 9-oxosulfur Wait.
前述三系化合物,例如:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。The aforementioned three a compound such as 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.
前述肟系化合物,例如O-醯基肟系化合物,其具體例,例如:1-(4-苯基硫烷基-苯基)-丁-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯基硫烷基-苯基)-辛-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯基硫烷基-苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯基硫烷基-苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯等。The above lanthanoid compound, for example, an O-mercapto lanthanide compound, specific examples thereof, for example, 1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-but-1,2-dione 2-indole-O-benzene Formate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-octane-1,2-dione 2-indole-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-benzene ))-oct-1-ketooxime-O-acetate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate, and the like.
前述例示以外之活性自由基產生劑,例如:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。An active radical generator other than the foregoing exemplified, for example: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 , 5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylhydrazine, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenylglyoxylic acid Methyl ester, titanocene compound, and the like.
前述酸產生劑例如:4-羥基苯基二甲基對甲磺酸鎏鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯氧苯基二甲基對甲磺酸鎏鹽、4-乙醯氧苯基‧甲基‧苄基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、三苯基對甲苯磺酸鎏鹽、三苯基六氟銻酸鎏鹽、二苯基對甲苯磺酸錪鹽、二苯基六氟銻酸錪鹽等鎓鹽類,或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。The aforementioned acid generators are, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethyl-p-methanesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethenoxyphenyldimethyl-p-methanesulfonic acid Bismuth salt, 4-ethenyloxyphenyl ‧ methyl benzyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, triphenyl p-toluene sulfonate cerium salt, triphenyl hexafluoroantimonate cerium salt, diphenyl p-toluene sulfonic acid An onium salt such as a phosphonium salt or a diphenylhexafluoroantimonate or a nitrobenzyl tosylate or a benzoin tosylate.
又,前述活性自由基產生劑之中,尚有與活性自由基同時產生酸之化合物。例如,三系光聚合起始劑也作為酸產生劑使用。Further, among the above-mentioned living radical generating agents, there are compounds which simultaneously generate an acid together with active radicals. For example, three A photopolymerization initiator is also used as an acid generator.
光聚合起始劑(D)之含量,相對於黏結樹脂(B)及光聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,以質量分率計較佳為0.1~20質量%,更佳為1~15質量,但從感度提高、使曝光時間縮短則生產性提升,但是感度不要過高、解像圖案之最小線寬不要太寬的觀點,光聚合起始劑之含量,以在前述範圍內為佳。The content of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, based on the total amount of the binder resin (B) and the photopolymerizable compound (C). However, from the viewpoint that the sensitivity is improved and the exposure time is shortened, the productivity is improved, but the sensitivity is not too high, and the minimum line width of the resolution pattern is not too wide, and the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably within the above range.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,可更含有光聚合起始助劑(F)。光聚合起始助劑(F),通常與光聚合起始劑(D)組合使用,係用於促進由光聚合起始劑而開始聚合之光聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物。The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid (F). The photopolymerization initiation aid (F) is usually used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator (D), and is a compound for promoting polymerization of a photopolymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a photopolymerization initiator.
光聚合起始助劑(F),例如:胺系化合物、烷氧蒽系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物等。Photopolymerization initiation aid (F), for example: amine compound, alkoxylated compound, 9-oxosulfur A compound or the like.
前述胺系化合物,例如:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯基酮(通稱為米蚩酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯基酮等,其中以4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮為佳。The aforementioned amine compound, for example, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethyl Isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4 '-Bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis (ethyl ketone) Aminoamino)diphenyl ketone or the like, wherein 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone is preferred.
前述烷氧蒽系化合物,例如、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。The alkoxy oxime compound, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9 , 10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like.
前述9-氧硫系化合物,例如:2-異丙基9-氧硫、4-異丙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫等。The aforementioned 9-oxygen sulfur a compound such as 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 4-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro 9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy 9-oxosulfur Wait.
光聚合起始助劑(F),可單獨使用也可將2種以上組合使用。又,光聚合起始助劑(F)可使用市售者,市售光聚合起始助劑(F),例如:商品名「EAB-F」(保土谷化學工業(股)製)等。The photopolymerization initiation aid (F) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, as the photopolymerization initiation aid (F), a commercially available photopolymerization initiation auxiliary (F), for example, the trade name "EAB-F" (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), or the like can be used.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,光聚合起始劑(D)及光聚合起始劑(F)之組合,例如:二乙氧基苯乙酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-甲基-2-啉-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)丙-1-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、苄基二甲基縮酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙-1-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮之寡聚物/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉苯基)丁-1-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮等,較佳為2-甲基-2-啉-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)丙-1-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a combination of a photopolymerization initiator (D) and a photopolymerization initiator (F), for example, diethoxyacetophenone/4,4'-bis (diethyl) Aminophenyl)diphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2- -1,4-(4-methylthienyl)propan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane 1-ketone/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, benzyldimethylketal/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 2 -hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 1- Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone / 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl] Propan-1-one oligomer/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, etc., preferably 2-methyl-2- Phenyl-1-(4-methylthienyl)propan-1-one / 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone.
光聚合起始助劑(F)之含量,光聚合起始劑(D)每1莫耳,較佳為0.01~10莫耳,更佳為0.01~5莫耳。The content of the photopolymerization initiation aid (F), the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.01 to 10 mols, more preferably from 0.01 to 5 mols per 1 mol.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物包含溶劑(E)。溶劑(E),例如:醚類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類、醯胺類、N-甲基吡咯酮、二甲基亞碸等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent (E). The solvent (E) is, for example, an ether, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a ketone, an alcohol, an ester, a guanamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl azine or the like.
前述醚類或酯類,例如:四氫呋喃、四氫哌喃、1,4-二烷、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、甲基賽璐蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽璐蘇乙酸酯、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧乙酸甲酯、氧乙酸乙酯、氧乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-氧丙酸甲酯、3-氧丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧丙酸甲酯、2-氧丙酸乙酯、2-氧丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧-2--甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、三甲基乙酸甲酯、三甲基乙酸乙酯、三甲基乙酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧丁酸甲酯、2-氧丁酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。The above ethers or esters, for example: tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-two Alkane, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl Ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol single Propyl ether acetate, methyl cyproterone acetate, ethyl cyproterone acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, A Oxypentyl acetate, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, C Butyl acrylate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methoxy Methyl acetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-oxopropionate, ethyl 3-oxopropionate, 3 -methyl methoxypropionate Ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxopropionate, ethyl 2-oxopropionate, 2-oxopropane Acid propyl ester, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropane Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxo-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-oxo-2-methylpropanoate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-ethoxy Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, methyl trimethylacetate, ethyl trimethylacetate, propyl trimethylacetate, methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, 2-oxobutyric acid Ester, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.
前述芳香族烴類,例如:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、等。The aforementioned aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, Wait.
前述酮類例如:丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-庚酮、環戊酮、環己酮等。The ketones are, for example, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-heptanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and the like.
前述醇類,例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等。The aforementioned alcohols are, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin or the like.
前述醯胺類,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等。The above guanamines are, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or the like.
前述溶劑可單獨使用也可將2種以上組合使用。These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
溶劑(E),例如:二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇、二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等醚類或酯類、及酮類為佳,丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚及環己酮較佳,將該等併用又更佳。Solvent (E), for example: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethers or esters such as dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, and ketones, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate The ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and cyclohexanone are preferred, and these are preferably used in combination.
著色感光性樹脂組成物中,溶劑(E)之含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物以質量分率計,較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~90質量%。由容易得到塗布時之平坦性良好、且顯示特性良好之彩色濾光片的觀點,溶劑(E)之含量在前述範圍內為佳。In the coloring photosensitive resin composition, the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 90% by mass based on the mass fraction of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. The content of the solvent (E) is preferably within the above range from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a color filter having good flatness at the time of coating and good display characteristics.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,可更包含界面活性劑(G)。界面活性劑(G),例如擇自於矽酮系界面活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所構成群組中至少1種。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a surfactant (G). The surfactant (G) is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an anthrone-based surfactant and a fluorine-based surfactant.
前述矽酮系界面活性劑,例如具有矽氧烷鍵結之界面活性劑等。具體而言,例如:TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、同SH7PA、同DC11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同29SHPA、同SH30PA、聚醚改質矽油SH8400(商品名:TORAY SILICONE(股)製)、KP321、KP 322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越SILICONE製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(GE東芝矽酮(股)製)等。The anthrone-based surfactant is, for example, a surfactant having a siloxane coupling. Specifically, for example, TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, same SH7PA, same DC11PA, same SH21PA, same SH28PA, same 29SHPA, same SH30PA, polyether modified oyster sauce SH8400 (trade name: TORAY SILICONE), KP321, KP 322 KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu SILICONE), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (GE Toshiba Ketone).
前述矽酮系界面活性劑,例如更具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑。如此種矽酮系界面活性劑,例如具矽氧烷鍵結及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體的而言,例如MEGAFACE(註冊商標)R08、同BL20、同F475、同F477、同F443(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)等。The anthrone-based surfactant is, for example, an anthrone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. Such an anthrone-based surfactant is, for example, a surfactant having a siloxane coupling and a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, for example, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, the same BL20, the same F475, the same F477, the same F443 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like.
前述氟系界面活性劑,例如具氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,例如:FLUORAD(商品名)FC430、同FC431(住友3M(股)製)、MEGAFACE(商品名)F142D、同F171、同F172、同F173、同F177、同F183、同R30(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)、EFTOP(商品名)EF301、同EF303、同EF351、同EF352(新秋田化成(股)製)、SURFLON(商品名)S381、同S382、同SC101、同SC105(旭硝子(股)製)、E5844(DAIKIN Fine Chemical研究所(股)製)、BM-1000、BM-1100(均為商品名:BM Chemie公司製)等。The fluorine-based surfactant is, for example, a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, for example, FLUORAD (trade name) FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M (share) system), MEGAFACE (trade name) F142D, same F171, same F172, same F173, same F177, same F183, same R30 (large Japan Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EFTOP (trade name) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (New Akita Chemical Co., Ltd.), SURFLON (trade name) S381, same S382, same SC101, same as SC105 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), E5844 (manufactured by DAIKIN Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), BM-1000, BM-1100 (all trade names: manufactured by BM Chemie Co., Ltd.).
該等界面活性劑可單獨使用也可將2種以上組合使用。These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
界面活性劑(G)之含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物,以質量分率計,較佳為0.0005~0.6質量%,更佳為0.001~0.5質量%。由得到平坦塗膜之觀點,界面活性劑(G)之含量在前述範圍內為佳。The content of the surfactant (G) is preferably 0.0005 to 0.6% by mass, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, based on the mass fraction of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. From the viewpoint of obtaining a flat coating film, the content of the surfactant (G) is preferably within the above range.
本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,能得到高對比的塗膜。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can provide a highly contrasted coating film.
由本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物所形成之彩色濾光片亦為本發明之一。The color filter formed of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is also one of the inventions.
本發明之彩色濾光片,可利用光微影法或噴墨法形成。The color filter of the present invention can be formed by a photolithography method or an inkjet method.
該光微影法,例如:將本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上,並將溶劑等揮發成分除去而形成著色層,並隔著光罩將該著色層曝光而顯影的方法。本方法中,上述著色感光性樹脂組成物,也可將從其他著色感光性樹脂組成物得到之樹脂層形成在基板上,並且塗佈在該樹脂層上。The photolithography method is, for example, a method in which the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, and a volatile component such as a solvent is removed to form a colored layer, and the colored layer is exposed and exposed through a photomask. . In the method, the colored photosensitive resin composition may be formed on a substrate from a resin layer obtained from another colored photosensitive resin composition, and applied to the resin layer.
以下,以實施例將本發明更詳細說明,但本發明不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.
本實施例使用之成分如下,以下有時會省略表示。The components used in the present embodiment are as follows, and the following description may be omitted.
(A-1)著色劑成分:C. I. Pigment Blue15:6(A-1) Colorant composition: C. I. Pigment Blue 15:6
(A-2)著色劑成分:下列化合物(NK-9402、林原生物化學研究所(股)製)(A-2) Coloring agent component: The following compounds (NK-9402, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
(A-3)著色劑成分:下列化合物(NK-8635、林原生物化學研究所(股)製)(A-3) Coloring agent component: The following compounds (NK-8635, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
(A-4)著色劑成分:下列化合物(NK-9422、林原生物化學研究所(股)製)(A-4) Coloring agent component: The following compounds (NK-9422, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
(A-5)著色劑成分:下列化合物(NK-9424、林原生物化學研究所(股)製)(A-5) Coloring agent component: The following compounds (NK-9424, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
(A-6)著色劑成分:下列化合物(NK-9425、林原生物化學研究所(股)製)(A-6) Coloring agent component: The following compounds (NK-9425, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
<樹脂(B-1)之合成><Synthesis of Resin (B-1)>
於具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯182g,使燒瓶內氣體環境從空氣轉成是氮氣後,升溫至100℃後,滴入在甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5g(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0g(0.5莫耳)、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(股)製FA-513M)22.0g(0.10莫耳)及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯136g所構成之混合物中滴加有偶氮二異丁腈3.6g之溶液,再於100℃繼續攪拌。其次,將燒瓶內氣體環境從氮氣轉成空氣,對於燒瓶內投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯35.5g[0.25莫耳、(相對於本反應使用之甲基丙烯酸之羧基為50莫耳%)]、參(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.9g及氫醌0.145g,於110℃繼續反應,得到固體成分酸價為79mgKOH/g之樹脂(B-1)。利用GPC測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為30,000。In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 182 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and the gas atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and then the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. 20.5 g (0.40 mol) of benzyl methacrylate, 43.0 g (0.5 mol) of methacrylic acid, and monomethacrylate of tricyclodecane skeleton (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 22.0 A solution of 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise to a mixture of g (0.10 mol) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (136 g), and stirring was continued at 100 °C. Next, the gas atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 35.5 g of propylene methacrylate was added to the flask [0.25 mol, (50 mol% relative to the carboxyl group of the methacrylic acid used in the reaction)] Further, 0.9 g of dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.145 g of hydroquinone were stirred at 110 ° C to obtain a resin (B-1) having a solid content acid value of 79 mgKOH/g. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 30,000.
關於上述樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量之測定,使用GPC法以如下條件進行。The measurement of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the above resin was carried out under the following conditions using a GPC method.
裝置;HLC-8120GPC(TOSOH(股)製)Device; HLC-8120GPC (TOSOH system)
管柱;TSK-GELG2000HXLPipe string; TSK-GELG2000HXL
管柱溫度;40℃Column temperature; 40 ° C
溶劑;THFSolvent; THF
流速;1.0mL/分Flow rate; 1.0 mL/min
待檢液體固體成分濃度;0.001~0.01質量%。The concentration of the liquid solid component to be tested is 0.001 to 0.01% by mass.
注入量;50μLInjection volume; 50μL
檢測器;RIDetector; RI
校正用標準物質;TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(TOSOH(股)製)Standard material for calibration; TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by TOSOH)
(C-1)光聚合性化合物:六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯(日本化藥(股)製)(C-1) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
(D-1)光聚合起始劑:2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉苯基)-丁-1-酮(D-1) Photopolymerization initiator: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)-butan-1-one
(F-1)光聚合起始助劑:4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮(F-1) Photopolymerization start-up aid: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone
(E-1)溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(E-1) Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(E-2)溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚(E-2) Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether
(E-3)溶劑:環己酮(E-3) Solvent: cyclohexanone
(G-1)界面活性劑:MEGAFACEF475(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)(G-1) Surfactant: MEGAFACEF475 (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
實施例1Example 1
[著色感光性樹脂組成物1之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 1]
將will
(A-1) 4.370質量份(A-1) 4.370 parts by mass
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.533質量份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.533 parts by mass
(A-2) 0.230質量份(A-2) 0.230 parts by mass
(B-1) 3.952質量份(B-1) 3.952 parts by mass
(C-1) 5.773質量份(C-1) 5.773 parts by mass
(D-1) 1.732質量份(D-1) 1.732 parts by mass
(F-1) 0.577質量份(F-1) 0.577 parts by mass
(E-1) 77.454質量份(E-1) 77.454 parts by mass
(E-3) 4.369質量份(E-3) 4.369 parts by mass
(G-1) 0.010質量份(G-1) 0.010 parts by mass
混合,得到著色感光性樹脂組成物1。The mixture was mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition 1.
[圖案之形成][Formation of patterns]
於玻璃基板[#1737;康寧公司製]之上,以旋轉塗佈法塗佈於上述得到之著色感光性樹脂組成物1後,於100℃乾燥3分鐘,使揮發成份(溶劑)揮發,再使冷卻,形成著色感光性樹脂組成物1之層。對於該著色感光性樹脂組成物層隔著光罩照射i線(波長365nm)進行曝光。i線之光源,使用超高壓水銀燈,照射光量為150mJ/cm2 。之後,於220℃進行20分鐘加熱處理,形成塗膜。該塗膜之膜厚為2.2μm。The glass substrate [#1737; manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.] was applied onto the colored photosensitive resin composition 1 obtained by the spin coating method, and then dried at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile component (solvent). The mixture was cooled to form a layer of the colored photosensitive resin composition 1. The colored photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed to light by irradiating an i-ray (wavelength: 365 nm) through a photomask. The light source of the i-line uses an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and the amount of illumination is 150 mJ/cm 2 . Thereafter, heat treatment was carried out at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The film thickness of this coating film was 2.2 μm.
實施例2Example 2
[著色感光性樹脂組成物2之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 2]
將will
(A-1) 4.370質量份(A-1) 4.370 parts by mass
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.533質量份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.533 parts by mass
(A-3) 0.230質量份(A-3) 0.230 parts by mass
(B-1) 3.952質量份(B-1) 3.952 parts by mass
(C-1) 5.773質量份(C-1) 5.773 parts by mass
(D-1) 1.732質量份(D-1) 1.732 parts by mass
(F-1) 0.577質量份(F-1) 0.577 parts by mass
(E-1) 77.454質量份(E-1) 77.454 parts by mass
(E-3) 4.369質量份(E-3) 4.369 parts by mass
(G-1) 0.010質量份(G-1) 0.010 parts by mass
混合得到著色感光性樹脂組成物2。除了將著色感光性樹脂組成物1改為使用著色感光性樹脂組成物2以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,得到塗膜。The coloring photosensitive resin composition 2 was obtained by mixing. A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the colored photosensitive resin composition 1 was changed to the coloring photosensitive resin composition 2.
實施例3Example 3
[著色感光性樹脂組成物3之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 3]
(A-1) 4.370質量份(A-1) 4.370 parts by mass
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.533質量份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.533 parts by mass
(A-4) 0.230質量份(A-4) 0.230 parts by mass
(B-1) 3.952質量份(B-1) 3.952 parts by mass
(C-1) 5.773質量份(C-1) 5.773 parts by mass
(D-1) 1.732質量份(D-1) 1.732 parts by mass
(F-1) 0.577質量份(F-1) 0.577 parts by mass
(E-1) 77.454質量份(E-1) 77.454 parts by mass
(E-3) 4.369質量份(E-3) 4.369 parts by mass
(G-1) 0.010質量份(G-1) 0.010 parts by mass
混合得到著色感光性樹脂組成物3。除了將著色感光性樹脂組成物1改為使用著色感光性樹脂組成物3以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,得到塗膜。The coloring photosensitive resin composition 3 was obtained by mixing. A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the colored photosensitive resin composition 1 was changed to the coloring photosensitive resin composition 3.
[評價1][Evaluation 1]
對於得到之玻璃基板上之塗膜,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;Olympus(股)製),照射C光源,測定CIE之XYZ表色系中的xy色度座標(Bx,By)及明度。結果如表1所示。For the coating film on the obtained glass substrate, a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was used, and a C light source was irradiated to measure the xy chromaticity coordinates (Bx, By) in the XYZ color system of CIE. And brightness. The results are shown in Table 1.
從表1確認由實施例1、實施例2或實施例3之著色感光性樹脂組成物所得到之各塗膜,具有優異明度。Each of the coating films obtained from the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Example 1, Example 2 or Example 3 was confirmed from Table 1 to have excellent lightness.
圖1顯示於實施例1得到之塗膜的透射率。Fig. 1 shows the transmittance of the coating film obtained in Example 1.
該透射率與上述明度以同樣方法測定。橫軸代表波長,縱軸代表透射率。This transmittance was measured in the same manner as the above brightness. The horizontal axis represents the wavelength and the vertical axis represents the transmittance.
如圖1所示,實施例1之著色感光性樹脂組成物由於含有本發明之著色劑,因此可藉由透射光譜最適化,使明度更高。關於實施例2及3,是透射光譜與實施例1為同等。As shown in Fig. 1, since the colored photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 contains the coloring agent of the present invention, it is possible to optimize the transmission spectrum to make the brightness higher. In Examples 2 and 3, the transmission spectrum was the same as in Example 1.
實施例4Example 4
[著色感光性樹脂組成物4之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 4]
將will
(A-1) 4.370質量份(A-1) 4.370 parts by mass
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.533質量份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.533 parts by mass
(A-5) 0.46質量份(A-5) 0.46 parts by mass
(B-1) 3.952質量份(B-1) 3.952 parts by mass
(C-1) 5.773質量份(C-1) 5.773 parts by mass
(D-1) 1.732質量份(D-1) 1.732 parts by mass
(F-1) 0.577質量份(F-1) 0.577 parts by mass
(E-1) 77.454質量份(E-1) 77.454 parts by mass
(E-3) 4.369質量份(E-3) 4.369 parts by mass
(G-1) 0.010質量份(G-1) 0.010 parts by mass
混合得到著色感光性樹脂組成物4。The colored photosensitive resin composition 4 was obtained by mixing.
[圖案之形成][Formation of patterns]
於玻璃基板[#1737;康寧公司製]之上,以旋轉塗佈法塗佈上述得到之著色感光性樹脂組成物4後,於100℃乾燥3分鐘,使揮發成份揮發,再冷卻,形成著色感光性樹脂組成物4之層。對於該著色感光先住樹脂組成物層隔著光罩照射i線[波長365nm]進行曝光。i線之光源使用超高壓水銀燈,照射光量定為150mJ/cm2 。之後,於220℃進行20分鐘加熱處理,形成塗膜。該塗膜之膜厚為2.2um。The colored photosensitive resin composition 4 obtained above was applied by spin coating on a glass substrate [#1737; manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.], and then dried at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to volatilize volatile components, and then cooled to form a colored color. A layer of the photosensitive resin composition 4. The coloring photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed to light by irradiating an i-ray [wavelength: 365 nm] through a mask. The light source of the i-line uses an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and the amount of illumination is set to 150 mJ/cm 2 . Thereafter, heat treatment was carried out at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The film thickness of the coating film was 2.2 um.
實施例5Example 5
[著色感光性樹脂組成物5之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 5]
將will
(A-1) 4.370質量份(A-1) 4.370 parts by mass
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.533質量份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.533 parts by mass
(A-6) 0.460質量份(A-6) 0.460 parts by mass
(B-1) 3.952質量份(B-1) 3.952 parts by mass
(C-1) 5.773質量份(C-1) 5.773 parts by mass
(D-1) 1.732質量份(D-1) 1.732 parts by mass
(F-1) 0.577質量份(F-1) 0.577 parts by mass
(E-1) 77.454質量份(E-1) 77.454 parts by mass
(E-3) 4.369質量份(E-3) 4.369 parts by mass
(G-1) 0.010質量份(G-1) 0.010 parts by mass
混合得到著色感光性樹脂組成物5。將著色感光性樹脂組成物4改為使用著色感光性樹脂組成物5,除此以外,與實施例4以同樣方式進行,得到塗膜。The coloring photosensitive resin composition 5 was obtained by mixing. A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the colored photosensitive resin composition 4 was changed to the coloring photosensitive resin composition 5.
[評價][Evaluation]
對於得到之玻璃基板上之塗膜,以上述評價1以同樣方法測定色度及明度。結果如表2所示。With respect to the coating film on the obtained glass substrate, the chromaticity and the lightness were measured in the same manner as in the above evaluation 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
如表2所示,確認從實施例4或實施例5得到之著色感光性樹脂組成物所得到之各塗膜,具有優異的明度。As shown in Table 2, each of the coating films obtained from the colored photosensitive resin compositions obtained in Example 4 or Example 5 was confirmed to have excellent lightness.
圖2顯示於實施例4得到之塗膜之透射率。該透射率與上述明度以同樣方法測定。橫軸代表波長,縱軸代表透射率。Fig. 2 shows the transmittance of the coating film obtained in Example 4. This transmittance was measured in the same manner as the above brightness. The horizontal axis represents the wavelength and the vertical axis represents the transmittance.
如圖2所示,實施例4之著色感光性樹脂組成物由於含有本發明之著色劑,因此,能藉由透射光譜之最適化,使明度更加提高。As shown in Fig. 2, since the colored photosensitive resin composition of Example 4 contains the coloring agent of the present invention, the brightness can be further improved by optimizing the transmission spectrum.
關於實施例5,透射光譜與實施例4為同等。Regarding Example 5, the transmission spectrum was equivalent to that of Example 4.
依照本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,能得到高明度塗膜及彩色濾光片。According to the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a high-definition coating film and a color filter can be obtained.
圖1顯示實施例1之透射率。Figure 1 shows the transmittance of Example 1.
圖2顯示實施例4之透射率。Figure 2 shows the transmittance of Example 4.
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WO2012111400A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | 株式会社Adeka | Photosensitive coloring composition |
TWI524143B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2016-03-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Coloring hardening resin composition |
JP2013113973A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Color filter for liquid crystal display device, and liquid crystal display device |
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