TWI427204B - Machine for forming and ironing folds in pieces of cloth - Google Patents

Description

Machine for forming and ironing creases

The present invention relates to a machine for forming and ironing creases, and more particularly to an edge for folding and ironing a panel in accordance with a predetermined line, such that the pleats are subjected to subsequent processing to be subjected to the panel. , keep the machine fixed.

The machines are used in the textile industry, more precisely in the field of cloth processing; in particular, these machines are typically used to form and iron pockets before sewing the pockets to other parts of the pants, and thus These machines are often referred to as pocket ironing machines.

Several types of pocket ironing machines are known that include an ironing board that translates over a substrate on which a panel that will be folded according to a defined contour is supported. The rubber template is attached to the substrate.

The rubber template is hollow and its cavity corresponds to the shape of the pocket that will be obtained.

Machines according to the known art reveal that a cloth larger than a template cavity is placed on a rubber template.

The folding element translates to lift and fold the edge of the panel that remains outside the cavity and obtain a pocket of the desired shape that is identical to the shape of the cavity, the edge being folded only toward the interior without leaving the cavity Any edge of the cloth. Immediately after the folding of the edges, the ironing board is placed on the rubber sheet, forcing the rubber sheet against the board itself to iron the previously obtained pleats and retain the pleats.

In Figs. 15 and 16, the pocket folding stage is shown, and the pocket is indicated by reference numeral (1).

In order to better stitch the folded, ironed pocket, it is preferred in the folding and ironing operation to first fold the side edges (2, 3) of the pocket (1) and then fold the lower edge of the pocket (1) (4) ).

In order to obtain pleats according to the continuous action thus described, the folding elements must be two such that each folding element folds one side edge and translates according to a fixed direction.

In fact, the folding element translates according to the main direction [ie the longitudinal direction of the pocket] and at the same time according to the secondary direction, which is perpendicular to the main direction, ie the transverse direction of the pocket for folding the side edges.

In order to allow the movement, the folding element is fixed to the cylinder to obtain translation according to the main direction, and in addition, the same folding element comprises a pin that slides along a guide fixed to the side of the folding element. The guide has a curved profile by which the folding element can be moved even in a secondary direction depending on the lateral direction of the pocket.

Therefore, it is very important to move according to the lateral direction of the pocket.

It is desirable to obtain the best pleats when the ironing element reaches a position associated with the longitudinal translational movement and then the ironing element moves only in the transverse direction prior to restarting its longitudinal movement.

Thus, the path of the guide has a relatively tight curvature which involves considerable wear between the pin of the folding element and the guide in which the pin slides. For this reason, machines according to known techniques require constant maintenance.

In addition, in a pocket ironing machine according to the known technique, the path that the folding element will follow must be modified for each type of pocket to be formed and ironed, and thus the guide must be replaced.

Therefore, in addition to the need for constant maintenance, pocket ironing machines according to known techniques are not very flexible.

First, the technical means of the invention:

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine for panel formation and ironing crease that requires minimal maintenance, since the above drawbacks and other deficiencies have been eliminated.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a machine for pocket ironing that can be used with different pocket models without having to replace any parts of the machine.

The technical means of the present invention is realized as a machine for forming and ironing creases, the machine (10) comprising a plate frame (20), and the plate frame (20) is fixed with: support And a pressing system (16) for supporting and pressing, a template (112, 113) on which the cloth to be processed is placed; a moving system (14) for moving by holding the template (112, 113) a blocking plate (40) blocking the panel; a guiding system (12) for guiding at least one folding member (73, 75) folding the outer edge of the panel; and an ironing board (50), Having a moving member (48, 52, 54), and the ironing board (50) is placed on the panel that the outer edge has been folded to iron the edge in place; the machine (10) Characterized in that the guiding system (12) includes at least one guiding profile (66, 68) fixed to the plate frame (20); and translating according to the longitudinal direction by moving the members (48, 52, 54) At least one arm (72, 74), and further comprising a roller (86, 88) and a folding element (73, 75); and the at least one arm (72, 74) is oriented toward the body by a pressing member (70) to Under the pressure of a guiding profile (66, 68), the roller (86, 88) is pressed against the edge of the at least one guiding profile (66, 68) and slides along the edge, and the folding element ( 73, 75) following the edge of the guiding profile (66, 68), following the movement of the at least one arm (72, 74), and moving according to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction.

The presence of at least one arm having a roller that slides over the guiding profile avoids the use of a system according to the known art in which the folding element is moved by sliding the pin on the guiding member, the system according to the known technique involving the pin Both the wear and the wear of the guide on which the pin slides.

In fact, for example, a roller that is implemented similar to a bearing rolls on the guiding profile and is placed thereon without specific friction, and thus greatly reduces machine maintenance operations.

In addition, the arm pivots about a point, and thus the arm performs a curved motion in addition to translation, which allows for more accurate folding of the side edges of the pocket.

Advantageously, the guiding profile comprises a first positioning member that removably fixes the same guiding profile in a variable position relative to the plate frame.

The first positioning member may be a hole in the plate frame or fixed in an element on the plate frame, and a pin screwed into the hole.

The removable positioning of the guiding profile relative to the panel frame allows the movement of the folding element to be changed based on the pocket model and the type of pleat to be implemented.

Also, the at least one arm includes a second positioning member by which the roller and/or the folding member are fixed to a variable position on the at least one arm to further improve utilization according to the present invention. The flexibility of the inventive machine.

In addition to this, the at least one arm is hingedly hinged to the ironing board such that translation of the ironing board involves translation of the at least one arm and the number of mechanisms is reduced. Additionally, the pleats are ironed and secured after the pleats have been applied to the folding elements.

In order to obtain a more utilization solution, at least two holes are obtained in the at least one arm, the pivots being fixed in the holes to change the vibrational movement of the at least one arm.

Advantageously, the support and compression system of the template includes an adjustment plate on which the template rests, the adjustment plate including an adjustment member for adjusting the height and inclination of the adjustment plate.

Specifically, the adjustment plate is coupled to the rod of the cylinder by a stirrup to lift and press the template and the sample placed on the template against the block and/or the ironing board. Cloth block.

The possibility of adjusting the height and inclination of the adjustment plate allows a more accurate positioning of the panels on the template in order to obtain a better folding of the edges.

According to the invention, the adjustment plate is supported by the plate frame, and the adjustment member includes at least three screws, the at least three screws being inserted into the adjustment plate such that by screwing or unscrewing the three At least one of the screws is used to lift and tilt the adjustment plate relative to the plate frame.

Adjustments are made from the top by simply lifting the template and approaching the screwed and loosened screw head without removing any of the housings or without accessing the panel frame from the bottom.

Advantageously, the connecting jaw between the cylinder rod and the adjustment plate has a shape similar to C and comprises a base portion from which the two sheets extend orthogonally, the free ends of the two sheets The adjustment plates are connected and the base portion is subjected to pressure applied by the drawbar of the cylinder. In this way, a port is obtained between the C-shaped beak and the adjustment plate.

According to the invention, the moving member of the ironing board includes a cylinder fixed to the lower side of the plate frame by a stirrup; and one end of the pull rod of the cylinder is fixed to the ironing board by a connecting member, so that The movement of the drawbar affects the translation of the ironing board.

Specifically, the cylinder and/or the pull rod pass through a through-port obtained between the C-shaped beak and the adjustment plate so as to be longitudinally and centrally disposed with respect to the ironing board . In this way, the ironing board moves in balance without creating lateral stresses that will wear the side path in which the ironing board slides.

Advantageously, the movement system of the blocking plate comprises a vibrating arm, one end of which is pivotally connected to the plate frame by a pivot, while the blocking plate is fixed on the opposite end.

Specifically, the vibrating arm is coupled to a pull rod of a cylinder fixed to the plate frame by an engaging member such that by actuating the cylinder, the blocking plate is placed on the template, or the blocking plate is opposite In the template lift, the cylinder is placed above the plate frame to avoid any vibration of the moving system.

The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings:

Referring to the drawings, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the drawings show that the symbol 10 indicates a machine, and the machine (10) is a pocket ironing machine that is adapted to be folded inward. The peripheral edge of the panel is formed to form a pocket (1) as shown in Figures 15 and 16 .

In particular, the pocket (1) has an upper edge (7) that has been folded inwardly and stitched, and two side edges (2, 3) that have also been folded inwardly in the pocket.

The lower edge (4) is folded and subdivided into two sheets (5, 6) which respectively overlap the side edges (2, 3).

The machine (10) comprises: a support and pressing system (16) for supporting and pressing a template (113) on which a cloth to be processed is placed, a moving system (14) for moving the block to be processed a blocking plate (40) of the cloth; an angle folding system (18); a guiding system (12) for guiding the folding elements (73, 75) and moving elements of the moving ironing board (50), Folding and ironing elements adapted to fold the outer edges of the panels separately and to iron the outer edges in place.

All of the above mentioned systems are attached to a plate frame (20) which is provided with suitable support legs for resting on the ground [not shown].

The longitudinal profiles (22, 24) of the two L-shaped sections are flanked to the plate frame (20).

A sheet (32, 34) is secured to the upper portion of each of the two longitudinal L-shaped cross-sectional profiles such that the entire contour exhibits a C-shaped cross-section.

The support and compression system (16) includes a rubber template (113) received in the cavity (114), and a cavity (114) is obtained in the first plate (112), as shown in FIG.

Moreover, the first plate (112) rests on the adjustment plate (116) as seen in Figures 9, 10, and 11.

A first threaded bore and a second threaded bore are obtained in the upper portion of the adjustment plate (116) against the angle folding system (18). A third threaded hole is obtained in the lower portion of the adjustment plate (116).

A first screw (118), a second screw (120) and a third screw (122) are respectively inserted into the holes, each of the screws having a corresponding locking system (119, 121, 123).

The adjustment plate (116) can be raised and/or tilted about the longitudinal and transverse axes by tightening or unscrewing the three screws (118, 120, 122) that end the top on the plate frame (20) for adjustment of the first The position and orientation of the plate (112), and thus the position and orientation of the template (113).

Two grooves (124, 126) are obtained in the adjustment plate (116) into which the free ends of the C-shaped jaws (64) are inserted.

Through holes that are not visible in the figure are obtained in the plate frame (20) below the adjustment plate (116).

The through hole is sized to allow insertion of the free end of the C-shaped stirrup (64).

In this manner, the base of the C-shaped crotch (64) remains below the plate frame (20) while the free end of the C-shaped crotch (64) is positioned just above the plate frame (20) because of the C-shaped shape The free end of the member (64) is secured to the adjustment plate by means of adjustment screws (118, 120, 122), wherein the periphery of the adjustment plate rests on the upper surface of the plate frame (20).

As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the movable end (59) of the third cylinder (58) is placed on the base portion of the C-shaped beak (64) which is fixed to the flange (60). .

Moreover, the flange (60) is coupled to the plate frame (20) by a suitable fixing member (62).

Therefore, when the third cylinder (58) is actuated, the C-shaped beak (64) is lifted and the adjustment plate (116) and the first plate (112) and the cloth to be folded and ironed are placed thereon. Template (113).

The movement system (14) for moving the blocking plate (40) includes a cylindrical pivot (26) that is secured to the end of the longitudinal profile (22, 24).

A stirrup (28) is coupled to the cylindrical pivot (26) for rotation.

One end of the sheet member (30) is fixed to the stirrup (28).

The blocking plate (40) is coupled to the opposite or free end of the sheet member (30) for adjustment and removal.

Specifically, the blocking plate (40) is fixed to the support member (42), and the support member (42) is connected to the sheet member (30) by a screw for removal, and the screw is replaced by the wheel (44) Fasten.

A handle (46) is secured to the free end of the sheet member (30) against the wheel (44).

The tie rod of the first cylinder (38) is connected to the same free end of the sheet member (30).

The first cylinder (38) is coupled to the C-shaped jaw (36) and the lower portion of the C-shaped jaw (36) is secured to the sheet (32, 34).

The blocking plate (40) can be lowered or lifted by actuating the first cylinder (38).

The first cylinder (38) moves the sheet member (30), and the sheet member (30) is coupled to the cylindrical pivot (26) for rotation by a stirrup (28).

The folding system (18) is fitted to fold the upper ends of the side edges (2, 3) of the panel and will not be described below as it is implemented in accordance with known techniques.

A guiding system (12) for the folding element (73, 75) and the ironing board (50) includes a second cylinder (52) placed below the plate frame 20 and passing through the L-shaped dome (56) and the plate The frame (20) is fixed as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.

The free end of the tie rod (54) of the second cylinder (52) is coupled to the tab (48) which in turn is coupled to the ironing board (50).

The ironing board (50) actuated by the second cylinder (52) is longitudinally movable on the plate frame (20) and includes lateral projections (not shown) in the lateral direction.

The side projections are inserted into the longitudinal cavity obtained in a C-shaped cross-sectional profile, the C-shaped cross section being formed in each of the L-shaped cross-sectional longitudinal profiles (22, 24) and the respective sheets (32, 34) )between.

The second cylinder (52) is arranged longitudinally and centrally with respect to the plate frame (20). This position can be obtained by the shape of the C-shaped beak (64) surrounding the second cylinder (52).

Both the stirrup 64 and the third cylinder (58) are disposed in the middle of the plate frame (20).

The intermediate position of the second cylinder (52) allows the fluid of the ironing board to move without the lateral or tangential force pressing the ironing plate (50) or the C-section side profile, the resulting longitudinal cavity.

In order to obtain a better sliding of the ironing board (50) and to limit wear, a slide is provided in the longitudinal cavity.

The slider is made of, for example, Permaglide Made of anti-friction heat-resistant materials.

As can be seen from Figures 4 and 5, the first arm (72) and the second arm (74) are pivotally connected to the ironing board (50) by means of the first pivot (94) and the second pivot (96), respectively. ).

Its shape is uniform and symmetrical.

The rear ends of the first arm (72) and the second arm (74) are connected to each other by a spring 70.

As shown in Figure 6, the first arm (72) includes a longitudinal sheet profile (98).

One end of the profile is provided with a hook (102) for fixing the spring (70).

Two holes (95) are obtained in the same end but inside the hook (102), and the first pivot (94) is inserted into one of the holes.

On the opposite side of the hook (102), a rectangular profile (104) exhibiting a substantially irregular rectangular shape and a sheet member (108) attached to the longitudinal sheet profile (98), the sheet member (108) and the longitudinal sheet profile ( 98) Orthogonal arrangement.

The rectangular profile (104) and the sheet member 108 are separated by a curved opening (110).

An illumination port (106) and an oblong hole (87) are obtained in the rectangular profile (104), the direction of the elliptical hole (87) being inclined relative to the direction of longitudinal extension of the longitudinal sheet profile (98).

A second elliptical hole (91) is obtained in the sheet member (108).

As can be seen in Figures 4 and 5, when the folding member (73) is fixed to the second elliptical hole (91) in front of the ironing board (50) [as can be seen in Figures 1, 13], The roller bearing (86) is constrained to the oblong hole (87) depending on the selected position.

Similarly, the second arm (74), which is similar and symmetrical to the first arm (72), includes a roller bearing (88) that is fixed at a selected location in the oblong hole (89) and that folds the component (75) is confined to the second elliptical hole (93) as can be seen in FIG.

The spring (70) is preloaded such that the free ends of the first arm (72) and the second arm (74) tend to retract from each other.

A first locking plate (90) and a second locking plate (92) are secured to the ironing plate (50) in a curved opening (110) to be received in the first arm (72) and the second arm (74). position.

The locking plates (90, 92) lock the first and second arms (72, 74) in the widest retracted position.

In addition, the locking plates (90, 92) act as shim for the shim adjustment to a given gap, adjusting the guides to prevent the arms (72, 74) from being oriented orthogonal to the plate frame (20) While tilting or swinging vertically.

Similar to the sliding profile for the ironing board 50, the locking plates (90, 92) are provided with a sliding member of anti-friction material on the lower portion.

These sliders are in contact with the arms (72, 74).

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, there are three holes (76) in the first sheet (32) [indicated by only one hole in the figure], and three holes (78) in the second sheet (34). [The figure is represented by only one hole].

The first guiding profile (66) is fixed to the first sheet (32) by a pair of pivots (80), and the pivot (80) passes through an elliptical opening in the first guiding profile (66) ( 82) [shown in Figure 7].

The pivot (80) is screwed into the two holes (76) of the first sheet (32).

Similarly, the second guiding profile (68) is secured to the second sheet (34) by a pair of pivots (80) that pass through the ellipse in the second guiding profile (68) Shaped opening (84).

These pivots (80) are screwed into the two holes (78) of the second sheet (34).

As can be seen from Figures 4 and 5, when the ironing board (50) is advanced, the roller bearings (86, 88) roll laterally according to their outer shape and are respectively placed on the first guiding profile (66) and the second. Guide the contour (68).

Since the roller bearings (86, 88) are respectively fixed to the first arm (72) and the second arm 74, the roller bearings (86, 88) force the ends of the arms (72, 74) to approach each other.

In this way, in addition to the longitudinal movement, the folding elements (73, 75) fixed to the ends of the arms (72, 74) are also displaced laterally.

This lateral displacement allows the side edges (2, 3) of the folded pocket (1) [as shown in Figure 15].

The guidance system (12) is very flexible and adjustable.

In fact, the position and movement of the folding elements (73, 75) can be modified depending on the needs of the operator, for example based on the shape of the pocket to be folded and ironed.

The arms (72, 74) can be pivoted to the ironing board (50) by passing the pivots (94, 96) through one of the two holes (95, 97), thereby reducing or increasing the pivot ( 94, 96) The distance from the end to which the folding elements (73, 75) are fixed.

The position of the first guiding profile (66) and the second guiding profile (68) relative to the first sheet (32) and the second sheet (34), respectively, can be adjusted by fixing the pivot (80) to different positions, The pivot (80) is inserted into both of the three holes (76, 78) in the sheets (32, 34) and passes through the elliptical openings (82, 84) in the guiding profiles (66, 68).

For better flexibility, the ends of the guiding profiles (66, 68) have inclined edges that follow two different inclinations.

In this way, two different movements of the arms (72, 74) and associated folding elements (73, 75) having the same profile are obtained.

Even roller bearings (86, 88) can be fixed at different locations in the elliptical holes (87, 89), respectively.

In addition to this, the inclination of the oblong holes (87, 89) in which the roller bearings (86, 89) are fixed allows the speed of the lateral displacement of the arms (72, 74) to be adjusted, and thus the folding elements (73, 75) are adjusted. )speed.

Likewise, the folding elements (73, 75) can be mounted in a variable position relative to the arms (72, 74) even by securing the folding elements (73, 75) in the second oblong holes (91, 93).

The pocket ironing machine (10) includes control and manipulation members for a number of moving elements such as cylinders (38, 52, 58), folding system (18), and the temperature of the ironing board (50).

The operation of the pocket ironing machine according to the present invention will be explained below with specific reference to Figs. 12, 13, and 14.

The operator can adjust the position of the first plate (112) in terms of height and inclination by tightening or unscrewing the three adjustment screws (118, 120, 122) in the adjustment plate (116) before starting the processing of the cloth. . Next, the template (113) is positioned on the first plate (112); the first plate (112) and the associated template (113) and the blocking plate (40) are selected according to the shape of the pocket to be obtained.

Likewise, the folding elements (73, 75) are selected according to the shape of the pocket to be folded and ironed.

In the same manner, the operator can determine the folding elements (73, 75) relative to the piece to be machined by adjusting the position of the folding elements (73, 75) and the roller bearings (86, 88) on the arms (72, 74). The movement.

The movement is modified by using different guiding profiles (66, 68) or by changing its position along the sheets (32, 34); once all of the selections and adjustments have been completed, the operator will fold the pieces to be folded Positioned on the template (113); the movement system 14 for the blocking plate (40) is in its resting position, ie the blocking plate (40) is lifted relative to the template (113) because of the tie rod of the first cylinder (38), It remains inside the first cylinder (38).

The operator pulls the handle (46) slightly and actuates the sensor of the mobile system 14 by actuating the pull rod of the first cylinder (38) to actuate the first cylinder (38); if necessary, the blocking plate (40) Positioned slightly above the panel to be machined [as can be seen from Figure 13] to allow for better positioning of the panel.

Next, the operator moves the ironing board (50) and the arms (72, 74); by causing the movement, the blocking plate (40) is further lowered to top the template 113 and block the cloth to be folded; The two cylinders (52) retract the drawbars (54) to achieve advancement of the ironing board (50) to the desired ironing temperature.

As the ironing board (50) moves, the folding elements (73, 75) also advance and fold the side edges (2, 3) of the pocket 1; the movement is obtained by longitudinal translation and proximity of the arms (72, 74) of.

The proximity of the arms (72, 74) is obtained by sliding the roller bearings (86, 88) along the side edges of the guiding profiles (66, 68); during the advancement of the ironing board (50), by lifting C The shape (64), the adjustment plate (116), the first plate (112) and thus the lift template (113) actuate the third cylinder (58).

At the same time, the first cylinder (38) is idle, and thus at the end of the translation of the ironing board 50 (as shown in Figure 14), the pocket is folded and pressed between the ironing board (50) and the template (113) (1) Thereby obtaining an effective ironing; at the final stage of the translation of the ironing board (50), the lower edge (4) of the folding pocket 1 is not visible in the figures and is implemented according to known techniques, In order to obtain two sheets (5, 6) that overlap with the side edges (2, 3).

Next, the third cylinder (58) is released by withdrawing the tie rod (54) from the second cylinder (52) and the ironing board (50) is withdrawn.

In order to maintain the folded pocket in position during retraction of the ironing board, the first cylinder (38) pushes a blocking plate (40) over the pocket (1) and the template (113); the aforementioned cylinder (38) , 58, 52), all of them are pneumatic.

Finally, by actuating the first cylinder (38), the barrier plate (40) is manually or automatically lifted from the template (113) so that the operator can access the ironed pocket (1), thus the operator The pocket (1) can be removed for subsequent processing.

In the above, the structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail according to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Since the novel and progressive requirements are met, the invention patent application is filed according to the law; however, the above description is only preferred of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and the modifications of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.

1. . . pocket

2. . . Side edge

3. . . Side edge

4. . . Lower edge

5. . . sheet

6. . . sheet

7. . . Upper edge

10. . . machine

12. . . Guidance system

14. . . Mobile system

16. . . Support and compression system

18. . . Angle folding system

20. . . Board frame

twenty two. . . Vertical profile

twenty four. . . Vertical profile

26. . . Pivot

28. . .镫形

30. . . Flake element

32. . . First sheet

34. . . Second sheet

36. . .镫形

38. . . First cylinder

40. . . Blocking plate

42. . . supporting item

44. . . Wheel

46. . . handle

48. . . Moving member

50. . . Ironing board

52. . . Second cylinder

54. . . Pull rod

56. . . L-shaped shape

58. . . Third cylinder

59. . . Pull rod

60. . . Flange

62. . . Fixed member

64. . . C-shaped shape

66. . . First guiding profile

68. . . Second guiding profile

70. . . Spring pressing member

72. . . arm

73. . . Folding element

74. . . arm

75. . . Folding element

76. . . hole

78. . . hole

80. . . Pivot

82. . . Oval opening

86. . . Roll

84. . . Oval opening

87. . . Oval hole

88. . . Roll

89. . . Oval hole

90. . . First locking plate

91. . . Second elliptical hole

92. . . Second locking plate

93. . . Second elliptical hole

94. . . First pivot

95. . . hole

96. . . Second pivot

97. . . hole

98. . . Longitudinal sheet profile

102. . . hook

104. . . Rectangular outline

106. . . Lighting port

108. . . Flake element

110. . . Curve opening

112. . . Template first board

113. . . Template

114. . . Cavity

116. . . Adjustment board

118. . . First screw

119. . . First locking system

120. . . Second screw

121. . . Second locking system

122. . . Triple screw

123. . . Third locking system

124. . . Groove

126. . . Groove

Further features and details of the present invention will be better understood from the following description, given as a non-limiting example, in which:

1, 2, and 3 are an axial plan view, a side view, and an axial bottom view, respectively, of a pocket ironing machine according to the present invention;

4 and 5 are respectively an axial top view and a plan view of a guiding system for the folding element of the machine of Fig. 1;

Figures 6 and 7 show some of the elements seen from the top of the system shown in Figures 4 and 5;

Figure 8 is an axial plan view of a portion of the machine of Figure 1 with the support plate of the panel to be folded and ironed visible;

Figure 9 is an axial top plan view of a portion of the machine of Figure 1 without the support plate for the panel to show a height adjustable panel;

Figure 10, Figure 11 is an axial top view and an axial bottom view of the height adjustable plate of Figure 9;

Figure 12 is an axial top view of the machine according to the invention in a first processing stage;

Figure 13 is an axial top plan view of the machine according to the invention in a second processing stage;

Figure 14 is an axial top view of the machine according to the invention in a third processing stage;

Figure 15 is an axial top plan view of a pocket in which the side edges have been folded;

Figure 16 is an axial top plan view of the pocket of Figure 15 with the lower edge also folded.

10. . . machine

12. . . Guidance system

14. . . Mobile system

16. . . Support and compression system

18. . . Angle folding system

20. . . Board frame

twenty two. . . Vertical profile

twenty four. . . Vertical profile

26. . . Pivot

28. . .镫形

30. . . Flake element

32. . . First sheet

34. . . Second sheet

36. . . C-shaped shape

38. . . Cylinder

40. . . Blocking plate

42. . . supporting item

46. . . handle

50. . . Ironing board

72. . . arm

73. . . Folding element

112. . . Template

113. . . Template

Claims (10)

A machine for forming and ironing creases, the machine comprising a plate frame, and the plate frame is fixed with: a supporting and pressing system, a supporting and pressing structure thereof, and a template on which the cloth to be processed is placed a moving system for moving a blocking panel that blocks the panel by holding the template; a guiding system for guiding at least one folding element that folds an outer edge of the panel; and an ironing board, Having a moving member, the ironing board being placed on the panel that has been folded over the outer edge to iron the edge in place; the machine characterized in that the guiding system comprises a fixing to the At least one guiding profile on the plate frame; and at least one arm that is translated by the moving member and in accordance with the longitudinal direction, and further comprising a roller and a folding element; and the at least one arm is oriented toward the at least one by the pressing member Under the pressure of the contour, the roller is pressed against the edge of the at least one guiding contour and slides along the guiding contour edge, and the folding element is shaped according to the guiding contour edge of the guiding contour To follow the movement of the at least one arm, and moves in accordance with the longitudinal and transverse directions. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one guiding profile comprises a first positioning member, the first positioning member being removable In a manner, the at least one guiding profile is fixed in a variable position relative to the plate frame. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm further comprises a second positioning member through which the roller and the second positioning member are / or a folding element, fixed to a variable position on the at least one arm. A machine for forming and ironing creases according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm is more hinged to the ironing board by a pivot. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 4, wherein the at least one arm further comprises at least two holes; and the pivot shaft is fixed to the phase Corresponding to the holes to change the vibrational motion of the at least one arm. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 1, wherein the support and pressing system includes an adjustment plate on which the template can be placed; and the adjustment plate, The utility model comprises an adjusting member adjustable from the top for adjusting the height and the inclination of the adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is further connected with a pull rod of a third cylinder through a cymbal to be The barrier panel and/or the ironing panel abuts to lift and press the template and the panel placed on the template. A machine for forming and ironing creases according to claim 6, characterized in that: the adjustment plate is supported by the plate frame, and the adjustment member comprises at least three screws; And the at least three screws are inserted into the adjustment plate such that the adjustment plate relative to the plate frame is lifted and tilted by tightening or unscrewing at least one of the three screws; The screw heads of the three screws are rotated towards the top portion of the plate frame so that they can be tightened or unscrewed after lifting the template. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 6, characterized in that the stirrup has a shape similar to C and includes a base portion from which two sheets are Partially orthogonally extending; the free ends of the two sheets are coupled to the adjustment plate, and the base portion is capable of withstanding the pressure applied by the tie rod of the third cylinder. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 8, wherein the moving member of the ironing board includes a first portion fixed to the lower side of the plate frame by a beak a second cylinder; the one end of the pull rod of the second cylinder is fixed to the ironing board by a connecting member, so that the movement of the pull rod can pull the ironing board to translate it; and the second cylinder and/or Or the pull rod passes through a port formed between the beak and the adjustment plate; and the second cylinder is disposed opposite to the center of the ironing plate so as not to be pressed by the lateral force In the case of an ironing board, the ironing board is moved in a balanced manner. A machine for forming a cloth and ironing a crease according to claim 1, wherein the moving system of the blocking plate includes a vibrating arm; and one end of the vibrating arm passes through a pivot Rotatingly coupled to the plate frame, and the blocking plate is fixed on the opposite end; the other vibrating arm is coupled to the pull rod of the first cylinder fixed by the engaging member and the plate frame such that the first cylinder is actuated And the blocking plate is topped on the template, or the blocking plate is lifted relative to the template; and the first cylinder is disposed above the plate frame.