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TWI424609B - Fuel cell system and fuel cell module thereof - Google Patents

Fuel cell system and fuel cell module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI424609B
TWI424609B TW099141648A TW99141648A TWI424609B TW I424609 B TWI424609 B TW I424609B TW 099141648 A TW099141648 A TW 099141648A TW 99141648 A TW99141648 A TW 99141648A TW I424609 B TWI424609 B TW I424609B
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Taiwan
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fuel cell
cell module
fluid
membrane electrode
electrode assembly
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TW099141648A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201121130A (en
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Chi Chang Chen
Huan Ruei Shiu
Wen Chen Chang
Fang Hei Tsau
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Priority claimed from US12/860,355 external-priority patent/US8691473B2/en
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Priority to TW099141648A priority Critical patent/TWI424609B/en
Publication of TW201121130A publication Critical patent/TW201121130A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Description

燃料電池系統及其燃料電池模組Fuel cell system and fuel cell module thereof

本發明係有關於一種燃料電池裝置,特別係有關於一種可強化內部元件間接觸力之燃料電池模組。The present invention relates to a fuel cell device, and more particularly to a fuel cell module that can enhance the contact force between internal components.

習知流場板乃是指一種可用以承載、傳輸、分割和/或分配一種或多種流體的結構,這裡所指的流體係為廣義之泛稱,其可為任何能由空間中之一位置流動至另一位置之物質。舉例而言,前述流體可包含空氣、氣體、液體或具有黏性的流體等,該物質可由空間中之任一位置流動或移動至另一位置。A conventional flow field plate refers to a structure that can be used to carry, transport, divide, and/or distribute one or more fluids. The flow system referred to herein is a generalized term that can be any position that can flow from one of the spaces. Substance to another location. For example, the aforementioned fluid may comprise air, a gas, a liquid, or a viscous fluid or the like that may flow or move from any location in space to another location.

習知流場板例如可被應用在燃料電池中,用以傳輸、導引和/或分配一或多種燃料,前述燃料是指可用以產生電力之液態或氣態物質。第1圖揭露一種習知的燃料電池裝置,例如為一質子交換膜燃料電池(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell,PEMFC)之單電池結構400,其主要包含有一膜電極組410(membrane electrode assembly,MEA)、兩個氣體擴散層405、406(gas diffusion layer,GDL)以及兩個流場板401、402(fluid flow plate)。如第1圖所示,前述膜電極組410係夾在氣體擴散層405、406之間,膜電極組410和氣體擴散層405、406則是夾在流場板401、402之間,其中流場板401、402上可形成有一或多個流道(例如流道403、404),一反應流體可流經前述每一個流道。舉例而言,前述膜電極組410可包含一質子交換膜409(proton exchange membrane,PEM)、一陽極(anode)觸媒層407以及一陰極(cathode)觸媒層408,其中觸媒層407、408通常具有鉑或鉑合金等成份,以利於燃料電池進行電化學反應(electrochemical fuel cell reactions)。Conventional flow field plates, for example, can be used in fuel cells to transport, direct, and/or distribute one or more fuels, which are liquid or gaseous materials that can be used to generate electricity. FIG. 1 discloses a conventional fuel cell device, such as a single cell structure 400 of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), which mainly includes a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) 410. Two gas diffusion layers 405, 406 (gas diffusion layer, GDL) and two flow field plates 401, 402 (fluid flow plate). As shown in FIG. 1, the membrane electrode assembly 410 is sandwiched between the gas diffusion layers 405 and 406, and the membrane electrode assembly 410 and the gas diffusion layers 405 and 406 are sandwiched between the flow field plates 401 and 402. One or more flow channels (e.g., flow channels 403, 404) may be formed on the field plates 401, 402, and a reactive fluid may flow through each of the flow channels. For example, the membrane electrode assembly 410 may include a proton exchange membrane 409 (PEM), an anode catalyst layer 407, and a cathode catalyst layer 408, wherein the catalyst layer 407, 408 usually has a composition such as platinum or a platinum alloy to facilitate electrochemical fuel cell reactions.

傳統的燃料電池在某些情況下會由於其內部元件之間的接觸力不足而造成電極或其他元件間的接觸不良,如此將導致燃料電池的整體效能不佳。有鑑於此,如何強化燃料電池內部元件之間的接觸力以提升燃料電池的效能始成為一重要之課題。Conventional fuel cells may cause poor contact between electrodes or other components due to insufficient contact force between internal components in some cases, which may result in poor overall performance of the fuel cell. In view of this, how to strengthen the contact force between the internal components of the fuel cell to improve the performance of the fuel cell has become an important issue.

本發明之一實施例提供一種燃料電池模組,包括一膜電極組、兩個氣體擴散層、兩個集電元件、兩個密封元件以及一流場板。前述氣體擴散層分別耦合於膜電極組之相反側,集電元件與前述氣體擴散層和密封元件相互耦合。前述流場板耦合於膜電極組之一第一側並且具有一流道,其中流道之一暴露側與膜電極組中之薄膜相互耦合。前述膜電極組、氣體擴散層、集電元件以及密封元件之其中至少一者形成有一非平面結構,且至少一部分之非平面結構在組裝過程中被壓平。One embodiment of the present invention provides a fuel cell module including a membrane electrode assembly, two gas diffusion layers, two current collecting elements, two sealing elements, and a first-rate field plate. The gas diffusion layers are respectively coupled to opposite sides of the membrane electrode group, and the current collecting elements are coupled to the gas diffusion layer and the sealing member. The flow field plate is coupled to one of the first sides of the membrane electrode assembly and has a flow path in which one of the exposed sides of the flow channel is coupled to the membrane in the membrane electrode assembly. At least one of the foregoing membrane electrode assembly, gas diffusion layer, current collecting member, and sealing member is formed with a non-planar structure, and at least a portion of the non-planar structure is flattened during assembly.

本發明之一實施例更提供一種燃料電池模組,包括一膜電極組、兩個氣體擴散層、兩個集電元件、兩個密封元件以及一流場板。前述膜電極組具有至少一薄膜,用以進行燃料電池反應。前述氣體擴散層分別耦合於膜電極組之相反側。前述集電元件分別與氣體擴散層相互耦合。前述密封元件,分別與集電元件相互耦合。前述流場板耦合於膜電極組之一第一側,其中氣體擴散層之至少其中一者、集電元件之其中一者以及密封元件之至少其中一者係位於膜電極組之第一側以及流場板之間。前述流場板具有一流道,其中流道之一暴露側與膜電極組中之薄膜相互耦合。在前述膜電極組、氣體擴散層、集電元件以及密封元件組裝之前,集電元件之其中至少一者形成有一非平面結構,且至少一部分之非平面結構在燃料電池模組的組裝過程中被壓平。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fuel cell module comprising a membrane electrode assembly, two gas diffusion layers, two current collecting elements, two sealing elements, and a first-rate field plate. The membrane electrode assembly has at least one membrane for performing a fuel cell reaction. The gas diffusion layers are coupled to opposite sides of the membrane electrode group, respectively. The current collecting elements are coupled to the gas diffusion layer, respectively. The sealing elements are coupled to the current collecting elements, respectively. The flow field plate is coupled to a first side of the membrane electrode assembly, wherein at least one of the gas diffusion layer, one of the current collecting elements, and at least one of the sealing elements are located on a first side of the membrane electrode assembly and Between the flow field plates. The flow field plate has a first-class track in which one of the exposed sides of the flow path is coupled to the film in the film electrode set. Before the assembly of the membrane electrode assembly, the gas diffusion layer, the current collecting element and the sealing element, at least one of the current collecting elements forms a non-planar structure, and at least a part of the non-planar structure is assembled during the assembly of the fuel cell module To flatten.

本發明之一實施例更提供一種燃料電池系統,包括一支架以及複數個燃料電池模組,其中支架係用以作為燃料電池系統之一支撐結構。前述支架具有一通道以提供一流體,此外每個燃料電池模組之一側邊固定於支架上,且前述燃料電池模組以輻射狀的方式配置於支架周圍。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fuel cell system including a bracket and a plurality of fuel cell modules, wherein the bracket is used as a support structure of the fuel cell system. The bracket has a passage to provide a fluid, and one side of each fuel cell module is fixed to the bracket, and the fuel cell module is disposed in a radial manner around the bracket.

為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims

本發明之一實施例提供一種燃料電池模組,其中在燃料電池模組內部的一或多個元件上形成有非平面結構,藉此可使燃料電池模組在組裝時或組裝後產生一接觸力。於一實施例中,在集電元件或其他元件上可形成有一朝膜電極組方向凸出之弧狀或多邊形結構,在系統設計、實際應用或其他因素配合下,前述接觸力確實可強化元件間的導電性、導電的均勻性和/或在長時間使用下的可靠度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a fuel cell module in which a non-planar structure is formed on one or more components inside the fuel cell module, thereby enabling a contact of the fuel cell module during assembly or after assembly. force. In an embodiment, an arc-shaped or polygonal structure protruding toward the membrane electrode group may be formed on the current collecting member or other components. The contact force may strengthen the component under the cooperation of system design, practical application or other factors. Electrical conductivity, uniformity of electrical conductivity, and/or reliability under prolonged use.

第2A圖為本發明一實施例之燃料電池模組之爆炸圖。第2B圖為本發明一實施例之燃料電池模組之側視圖,由第2B圖中可以看出燃料電池模組在組裝前、後的局部結構。如第2A、2B圖所示,本實施例中的燃料電池模組F例如可包含兩個介面單元K以及一個流場板10,其中流場板10可設置或耦合於兩個介面單元K之間。在前述流場板10上設有複數個流道C,其中流道C可形成於流場板10的一側或兩側,本實施例之流道C係形成於流場板10的相反側,並且分別面朝前述介面單元K。2A is an exploded view of a fuel cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a side view of a fuel cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The partial structure of the fuel cell module before and after assembly can be seen from FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the fuel cell module F in this embodiment may include, for example, two interface units K and one flow field plate 10, wherein the flow field plate 10 may be disposed or coupled to the two interface units K. between. A plurality of flow passages C are formed on the flow field plate 10, wherein the flow passage C can be formed on one side or both sides of the flow field plate 10. The flow passage C of the embodiment is formed on the opposite side of the flow field plate 10. And facing the aforementioned interface unit K, respectively.

應了解的是,前述兩個介面單元K之至少其中一者包含有一密封元件20、一膜電極組301、一或多個氣體擴散層302以及兩個直接或間接相互耦合的集電元件303、304。此外,前述介面單元K更可包含一承載板40,前述承載板40係直接或間接地與集電元件304相互耦合(如第2A圖所示)。在本實施例中,氣體擴散層302可採取直接或間接方式而分別耦合於膜電極組301的相反側,例如可採取熱壓(hot pressing)、射出成形(injection omlding)或施加黏著劑等方式使氣體擴散層302和膜電極組301相互接合。另一方面,前述集電元件303、304的兩側則是分別與氣體擴散層302和密封元件20相互耦合。於一實施例中,前述密封元件20更可透過熱壓、射出成形或施加黏著劑等方式分別和集電元件303、304相互耦合,此外在膜電極組301的兩側亦可透過熱壓方式和密封元件20相互耦合。It should be understood that at least one of the two interface units K includes a sealing element 20, a membrane electrode assembly 301, one or more gas diffusion layers 302, and two current collecting elements 303 directly or indirectly coupled to each other, 304. In addition, the interface unit K may further include a carrier board 40, which is directly or indirectly coupled to the collector element 304 (as shown in FIG. 2A). In this embodiment, the gas diffusion layer 302 may be coupled to the opposite side of the membrane electrode assembly 301 in a direct or indirect manner, for example, by hot pressing, injection omding, or applying an adhesive. The gas diffusion layer 302 and the membrane electrode group 301 are bonded to each other. On the other hand, both sides of the above-described current collecting elements 303, 304 are coupled to the gas diffusion layer 302 and the sealing member 20, respectively. In one embodiment, the sealing element 20 is further coupled to the current collecting elements 303 and 304 by means of hot pressing, injection molding or application of an adhesive, and is also transparently pressed on both sides of the membrane electrode assembly 301. The sealing element 20 is coupled to each other.

應了解的是,前述集電元件304係設置於承載板40上並且朝膜電極組301方向凸出;此外,在一或多個前述元件上(例如第2A、2B圖所示之膜電極組301、氣體擴散層302、集電元件303、304以及密封元件20)亦可形成有一非平面結構,藉此可在組裝燃料電池模組時提供一接觸力(contact force)。於本實施例中,即便在燃料電池模組完成組裝後,前述接觸力仍可持續保留於燃料電池模組內部。It should be understood that the foregoing current collecting member 304 is disposed on the carrier plate 40 and protrudes toward the membrane electrode group 301; in addition, on one or more of the foregoing elements (for example, the membrane electrode group shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B) 301. The gas diffusion layer 302, the current collecting members 303, 304, and the sealing member 20) may also be formed with a non-planar structure, thereby providing a contact force when assembling the fuel cell module. In the present embodiment, the contact force can be continuously retained inside the fuel cell module even after the fuel cell module is assembled.

請繼續參閱第2A圖,前述流場板10的兩側分別形成有複數個流道C,其中流道C分別朝向位在流場板10兩側的介面單元K,於本實施例中的流場板10具有長方形或大致呈長方形之結構,此外流場板10尚包含有與前述流道C相通之一第一歧道11以及一第二歧道12(如第2D圖所示)。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2A, a plurality of flow channels C are formed on both sides of the flow field plate 10, wherein the flow channels C are respectively facing the interface unit K located on both sides of the flow field plate 10, and the flow in this embodiment The field plate 10 has a rectangular or substantially rectangular structure. Further, the flow field plate 10 further includes a first channel 11 and a second channel 12 (shown in FIG. 2D) communicating with the flow channel C.

請參閱第2D圖,一反應流體或其他流體可自第一歧道11之入口11a進入流場板10,其中部分之流體會經過前述流道C,並藉由流道C而暴露於流場板10表面,此暴露區域係對應於介面單元K上的薄膜,使得燃料電池可進行電化學反應。換言之,前述流道C之一暴露側係與介面單元K上的薄膜相互耦合;此外,經過部分或全部反應後之流體則可經由第二歧道12末端之出口12a排出流場板10。Referring to FIG. 2D, a reactive fluid or other fluid may enter the flow field plate 10 from the inlet 11a of the first manifold 11, wherein a portion of the fluid passes through the flow channel C and is exposed to the flow field through the flow channel C. The surface of the plate 10, which corresponds to the film on the interface unit K, allows the fuel cell to undergo an electrochemical reaction. In other words, one of the exposed side channels of the flow path C is coupled to the film on the interface unit K; in addition, the partially or fully reacted fluid can be discharged from the flow field plate 10 via the outlet 12a at the end of the second manifold 12.

如前所述,流場板10可包含第一歧道11、第二歧道12以及與第一、第二歧道11、12相通之流道C,其中流道C係耦合於第一、第二歧道11、12之間(如第2D圖所示)。在第一歧道11右端形成有一入口11a,且第一歧道11係朝一第一方向延伸(例如由流場板10之右側延伸到流場板10之左側),藉以讓前述流體可延著箭頭所示方向進入流場板10,同時可引導至少一部分之流體沿著前述第一方向流動。另一方面,在第二歧道12左端形成有一出口12a,用以釋出部分或全部反應後之流體,其中第二歧道12係朝一第二方向延伸(例如由流場板10之右側延伸到流場板10之左側),使得至少一部分之流體可沿前述第二方向經過流場板10,其中第一、第二方向係大致平行於前述流道C所定義出之一流體分佈平面(fluid distribution plane)。需特別說明的是,在第2A圖中所示之流道C係朝著至少兩個方向延伸(垂直與水平方向),且大致平行於前述流體分佈平面。As described above, the flow field plate 10 may include a first manifold 11 , a second manifold 12 , and a flow channel C communicating with the first and second channels 11 , 12 , wherein the flow channel C is coupled to the first Between the second lanes 11, 12 (as shown in Figure 2D). An inlet 11a is formed at the right end of the first lane 11, and the first channel 11 extends toward a first direction (for example, from the right side of the flow field plate 10 to the left side of the flow field plate 10), so that the fluid can be extended. The flow field plate 10 is entered in the direction indicated by the arrow while at least a portion of the fluid is directed to flow in the aforementioned first direction. On the other hand, an outlet 12a is formed at the left end of the second manifold 12 for releasing some or all of the reacted fluid, wherein the second manifold 12 extends toward a second direction (e.g., extending from the right side of the flow field plate 10). To the left side of the flow field plate 10, such that at least a portion of the fluid can pass through the flow field plate 10 in the aforementioned second direction, wherein the first and second directions are substantially parallel to a fluid distribution plane defined by the flow channel C ( Fluid distribution plane). It is to be noted that the flow path C shown in FIG. 2A extends in at least two directions (vertical and horizontal directions) and is substantially parallel to the aforementioned fluid distribution plane.

請繼續參閱第2D圖,前述第一歧道11可經由一或多個排出孔(例如第一歧道11和每一個流道C之間的排出孔)而將流體導引至流道C內,第二歧道12同樣可經由一或多個排出孔(例如第二歧道12和每一個流道C之間的流入孔)而將流道C內之流體導引至第二歧道12。應了解的是,第2A、2D圖中的每一流道C係耦合於第一、第二歧道11、12之間,用以將第一歧道11中的至少一部分流體導引進入第二歧道12。於一實施例中,前述流道C具有複數個的段部,前述段部分別朝著至少兩個以上的方向延伸,且大致平行於前述流體分佈平面以及介面單元K上對應之接觸面。藉此,一部分的流體可經過流道C而由第二歧道12排出流場板10,其中第一、第二歧道11、12大致平行於前述流體分佈平面。Referring to FIG. 2D, the first first lane 11 can guide the fluid into the flow channel C via one or more discharge holes (for example, the discharge holes between the first manifold 11 and each of the flow channels C). The second manifold 12 can also direct fluid within the flow channel C to the second manifold 12 via one or more exhaust ports (eg, the inflow holes between the second manifold 12 and each of the flow channels C). . It should be understood that each of the flow passages C in the 2A, 2D drawings is coupled between the first and second manifolds 11, 12 for guiding at least a portion of the fluid in the first manifold 11 into the second Fragmentation 12. In one embodiment, the flow channel C has a plurality of segments extending in at least two directions and substantially parallel to the fluid distribution plane and the corresponding contact surface on the interface unit K. Thereby, a portion of the fluid can exit the flow field plate 10 through the second channel 12 through the flow channel C, wherein the first and second channels 11, 12 are substantially parallel to the aforementioned fluid distribution plane.

第2C圖為本發明一實施例之燃料電池模組於組裝後的側視圖,其中燃料電池模組F主要係由流場板10和介面單元K所組成,在組裝介面單元K和流場板10時,介面單元K中的曲面或非平面構件可被壓平或局部地壓平,且藉由非平面構件的變形可增加前述接觸力。2C is a side view of the fuel cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fuel cell module F is mainly composed of a flow field plate 10 and an interface unit K, in which the interface unit K and the flow field plate are assembled. At 10 o'clock, the curved or non-planar member in the interface unit K can be flattened or partially flattened, and the aforementioned contact force can be increased by deformation of the non-planar member.

接著請參閱第3圖,前述密封元件20可透過射出成形、熱壓或施加黏著劑等方式包覆在集電元件303的外側或是與集電元件303相互接合;此外,密封元件20也可透過熱壓方式與膜電極組301接合,流場板10和膜電極組301之間同樣可相互地緊密接合以防止流體外洩。需特別說明的是,在集電元件303、304上可形成一朝膜電極組301凸出的非平面結構,藉此能在組裝時使集電元件303產生一朝氣體擴散層302方向之接觸力(同時亦朝向膜電極組301)。介面單元K在組裝之前(如第2B圖左側的介面單元K所示),其接觸力為一朝右側方向之側向力;相反地,當介面單元K在組裝之後(如第2B圖右側的介面單元K所示),其接觸力則為一朝左側方向之側向力。Referring to FIG. 3, the sealing member 20 may be coated on the outside of the current collecting member 303 or bonded to the current collecting member 303 by means of injection molding, hot pressing or application of an adhesive; in addition, the sealing member 20 may also be By bonding to the membrane electrode assembly 301 by means of hot pressing, the flow field plate 10 and the membrane electrode assembly 301 can also be tightly coupled to each other to prevent fluid leakage. It should be particularly noted that a non-planar structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly 301 can be formed on the current collecting members 303, 304, whereby the current collecting member 303 can be brought into contact with the gas diffusion layer 302 during assembly. Force (also toward the membrane electrode assembly 301). The interface unit K is assembled before the assembly (as shown by the interface unit K on the left side of FIG. 2B), and the contact force is a lateral force in the right direction; conversely, when the interface unit K is assembled (as shown on the right side of FIG. 2B) The interface unit K) has a contact force which is a lateral force in the left direction.

第4A圖係集電元件304設置在承載板40上之示意圖。如第4A圖所示,前述承載板40例如為一支撐框體,或者是位在流場板外側且用以疊置集電元件304的外框,其中集電元件304係顯露於承載板40上的開口處,藉以使燃料電池模組可有效地進行燃料交換或電化學反應。4A is a schematic view of the current collecting member 304 disposed on the carrier board 40. As shown in FIG. 4A , the carrier plate 40 is, for example, a support frame or an outer frame disposed on the outer side of the flow field plate for stacking the current collecting elements 304 , wherein the current collecting member 304 is exposed on the carrier plate 40 . The upper opening allows the fuel cell module to efficiently perform fuel exchange or electrochemical reactions.

第4B圖係本發明一實施例之集電元件304的邊緣3041容置於承載板40的凹槽41之示意圖。在本實施例中,介面單元K上的非平面結構可透過外部工具或前述各種接合技術而與介面單元K中的其他元件相互接合。舉例而言,前述非平面結構的邊緣3041可形成特定之形狀,例如凸出結構、凸緣、卡勾,或者是對應於介面單元K中其他元件之準位結構。應了解的是,前述特定形狀之邊緣結構可形成於集電元件304的一側或兩側(例如第2B圖中集電元件304的上、下兩側);同理,此特定形狀之邊緣結構亦可形成於第2A圖中集電元件303的一側或兩側。FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing the edge 3041 of the current collecting member 304 of the embodiment of the present invention being received in the recess 41 of the carrier board 40. In this embodiment, the non-planar structure on the interface unit K can be joined to other elements in the interface unit K by external tools or various bonding techniques as described above. For example, the edge 3041 of the aforementioned non-planar structure may be formed into a specific shape, such as a protruding structure, a flange, a hook, or a positioning structure corresponding to other elements in the interface unit K. It should be understood that the edge structure of the foregoing specific shape may be formed on one side or both sides of the current collecting member 304 (for example, the upper and lower sides of the current collecting member 304 in FIG. 2B); similarly, the edge of the specific shape The structure may also be formed on one or both sides of the current collecting element 303 in FIG. 2A.

第4B圖中的集電元件304具有一凸出之弧狀結構,其中該弧狀結構的邊緣可形成有一凸出結構、卡勾、彎折結構、凸緣、L形或彎角結構。於一實施例中,一或多個如邊緣3041(於第4B圖中僅繪示出集電元件304上側之邊緣)在組裝時係卡合於相鄰構件(例如承載板40)上對應之凹槽41內,第4A圖中所示的一或多個邊緣結構係位在或靠近集電元件304的上側。The current collecting member 304 in Fig. 4B has a convex arc-like structure, wherein the edge of the arc-shaped structure may be formed with a protruding structure, a hook, a bent structure, a flange, an L-shaped or an angled structure. In one embodiment, one or more of the edges 3041 (only the upper side of the collector element 304 is depicted in FIG. 4B) are engaged with adjacent members (eg, the carrier plate 40) during assembly. Within the recess 41, one or more edge structures shown in FIG. 4A are tied to or near the upper side of the collector element 304.

請繼續參閱第4B圖,前述集電元件304的邊緣3041可於凹槽41內滑動,當集電元件304和承載板40被相互壓合或者被朝向膜電極組301施壓時(如第2A圖中的箭頭A方向所示),前述邊緣3041會朝凹槽41外側方向滑動。第4C圖為第4A圖中延X1-X2方向之剖面圖,其中邊緣3041係滑向凹槽41外側,應了解的是前述邊緣3041和凹槽41的尺寸大小以及邊緣3041在凹槽41內滑動的行程距離可依照不同的設計需求而調整,藉此能適度地控制各個元件之間的接觸力。於一實施例中,集電元件304在組裝時可被壓平或局部地壓平,當集電元件304被壓平時可提供一接觸力給其他相鄰的元件,藉此能促進燃料電池模組F內部元件間的緊密接觸,例如可強化氣體擴散層302和集電元件304之間的接觸,同時能降低元件之間的接觸阻抗。需特別說明的是,當前述特定形狀之邊緣結構未被採用時,介面單元K仍可容許一或多個非平面構件被壓平或被局部地壓平(例如可朝垂直或水平方向彈性地延展),前述機構設計可根據介面單元K在組裝或壓合時,其內部元件材料或多層結構之間的可撓性來決定。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4B, the edge 3041 of the foregoing current collecting member 304 can slide in the groove 41 when the current collecting member 304 and the carrier plate 40 are pressed against each other or pressed toward the membrane electrode assembly 301 (eg, 2A). In the direction of the arrow A in the figure, the aforementioned edge 3041 slides toward the outside of the groove 41. 4C is a cross-sectional view in the direction of X1-X2 in FIG. 4A, in which the edge 3041 is slid toward the outside of the groove 41, it should be understood that the size of the aforementioned edge 3041 and the groove 41 and the edge 3041 slide in the groove 41. The travel distance can be adjusted according to different design requirements, so that the contact force between the various components can be appropriately controlled. In an embodiment, the current collecting member 304 can be flattened or partially flattened when assembled, and can provide a contact force to other adjacent components when the current collecting member 304 is flattened, thereby promoting the fuel cell mode. The close contact between the internal elements of the group F, for example, can strengthen the contact between the gas diffusion layer 302 and the current collecting element 304 while reducing the contact resistance between the elements. It should be particularly noted that when the edge structure of the specific shape is not adopted, the interface unit K can still allow one or more non-planar members to be flattened or partially flattened (for example, elastically in a vertical or horizontal direction) Extendingly, the aforementioned mechanism design can be determined according to the flexibility of the internal component material or the multilayer structure when the interface unit K is assembled or pressed.

第5A圖為本發明一實施例之集電元件304側視圖,其中集電元件304具有一弧狀結構,此外燃料電池模組F中的其他元件也可以形成類似的非平面結構以強化元件間的接觸力。第5B圖為另一實施例之集電元件304側視圖,其中集電元件304具有一多邊形結構,且該多邊形結構具有一平面3042,該平面3042大致平行於第2A圖中的膜電極組301和氣體擴散層302。應了解的是,前述平面3042可提供氣體擴散層302和集電元件304之間良好的接觸,其中在平面3042的上、下兩側分別形成有明顯的折角形狀,惟實際應用時仍可在平面3042的上、下兩側形成弧狀或其他形狀之結構。FIG. 5A is a side view of the current collecting member 304 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the current collecting member 304 has an arc structure, and other elements in the fuel cell module F may also form a similar non-planar structure to strengthen the inter-element structure. Contact force. 5B is a side view of the current collecting member 304 of another embodiment, wherein the current collecting member 304 has a polygonal structure, and the polygonal structure has a plane 3042 which is substantially parallel to the membrane electrode assembly 301 in FIG. 2A. And a gas diffusion layer 302. It should be understood that the foregoing plane 3042 can provide good contact between the gas diffusion layer 302 and the collector element 304, wherein a distinct angle shape is formed on the upper and lower sides of the plane 3042, but the actual application can still be The upper and lower sides of the plane 3042 are formed in an arc shape or other shape.

第6圖為本發明一實施例之燃料電池系統示意圖,其中複數個燃料電池模組F裝設於一支架H和/或一底座B上,藉此可組成一燃料電池系統。舉例而言,前述支架H可和燃料電池模組F的一側耦接,此時支架H係作為將燃料電池模組F裝設於燃料電池系統上的支撐結構,其中支架H具有一通道H21,用以讓一流體進入每個燃料電池模組F內部之第一歧道(或者用以使流體經由每個燃料電池模組F的第二歧道排出)。前述底座B係作為一流體分配結構,其中底座B耦合於燃料電池模組F和前述支架H的通道H21之間,用以將流體分配並導引至前述燃料電池模組F內。需特別說明的是,前述底座B可具有一個與支架H的通道H21相連之入孔(或出孔)以及複數個與燃料電池模組F相連之出孔(或入孔),此外燃料電池模組F係以輻射狀的方式配置在支架H周圍。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a plurality of fuel cell modules F are mounted on a bracket H and/or a base B, thereby forming a fuel cell system. For example, the bracket H can be coupled to one side of the fuel cell module F. At this time, the bracket H serves as a support structure for mounting the fuel cell module F on the fuel cell system, wherein the bracket H has a passage H21. a first channel for allowing a fluid to enter the interior of each fuel cell module F (or for discharging fluid through a second manifold of each fuel cell module F). The base B is used as a fluid distribution structure, wherein the base B is coupled between the fuel cell module F and the passage H21 of the bracket H for distributing and guiding the fluid into the fuel cell module F. It should be particularly noted that the base B may have an inlet hole (or an outlet hole) connected to the passage H21 of the bracket H and a plurality of outlet holes (or inlet holes) connected to the fuel cell module F, and the fuel cell mold. Group F is arranged around the support H in a radial manner.

另一方面,前述燃料電池模組F亦可固定在底座B上,同時以輻射狀的方式配置在支架H周圍。應了解的是,流體可由支架H的通道H21進入,並依序流經支架H和底座B而到達燃料電池模組F,接著流體可由燃料電池模組F的第二歧道12排出(如第6圖中的箭頭方向所示)。On the other hand, the fuel cell module F may be fixed to the base B while being disposed around the bracket H in a radial manner. It should be understood that the fluid can enter through the passage H21 of the bracket H and sequentially flow through the bracket H and the base B to reach the fuel cell module F, and then the fluid can be discharged from the second manifold 12 of the fuel cell module F (eg, 6 is shown by the direction of the arrow).

綜上所述,本發明之一實施例提供一種燃料電池模組,其中在燃料電池模組內部的集電元件或其他元件形成有非平面結構,該非平面結構可提升燃料電池模組內部元件間的接觸力,同時使各元件間(例如集電元件和氣體擴散層之間)可緊密地接觸。此外,於一實施例中更提供一種燃料電池系統,其主要包括有一支架和/或一底座,用以承載複數個燃料電池模組,不僅具有體積小以及組裝容易等優點,且可廣泛地應用在電子產品、車輛、軍用設備或航太工業等各種不同領域中。In summary, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fuel cell module in which a current collecting component or other components inside the fuel cell module are formed with a non-planar structure, which can improve internal components of the fuel cell module. The contact force allows for close contact between the components (for example, between the current collecting member and the gas diffusion layer). In addition, in an embodiment, a fuel cell system is further provided, which mainly includes a bracket and/or a base for carrying a plurality of fuel cell modules, which not only has the advantages of small size and easy assembly, but also can be widely applied. In various fields such as electronics, vehicles, military equipment or aerospace industry.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art having the ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10...流場板10. . . Flow field plate

11...第一歧道11. . . First lane

11a...入口11a. . . Entrance

12...第二歧道12. . . Second lane

12a...出口12a. . . Export

20...密封元件20. . . Sealing element

301...膜電極組301. . . Membrane electrode set

302...氣體擴散層302. . . Gas diffusion layer

303、304...集電元件303, 304. . . Collector

3041...邊緣3041. . . edge

3042...平面3042. . . flat

40...承載板40. . . Carrier board

41...凹槽41. . . Groove

400...單電池結構400. . . Single cell structure

401、402...流場板401, 402. . . Flow field plate

403、404...流道403, 404. . . Runner

405、406...氣體擴散層405, 406. . . Gas diffusion layer

407、408...觸媒層407, 408. . . Catalyst layer

409...質子交換膜409. . . Proton exchange membrane

410...膜電極組410. . . Membrane electrode set

B...底座B. . . Base

C...流道C. . . Runner

F...燃料電池模組F. . . Fuel cell module

K...介面單元K. . . Interface unit

H...支架H. . . support

H21...通道H21. . . aisle

第1圖表示一習知燃料電池之示意圖;Figure 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional fuel cell;

第2A、2B圖表示本發明一實施例之燃料電池模組的局部爆炸圖;2A and 2B are partial exploded views of a fuel cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第2C圖表示第2A、2B圖之燃料電池模組於組裝後的側視圖;2C is a side view showing the assembled fuel cell module of FIGS. 2A and 2B after assembly;

第2D圖表示本發明一實施例之流場板具有複數個相通之流道以及第一、第二歧道之示意圖;2D is a schematic view showing a flow field plate having a plurality of communicating passages and first and second manifolds according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第3圖表示本發明一實施例之密封元件包覆於集電元件周圍的示意圖;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the sealing member of the embodiment of the present invention wrapped around the current collecting member;

第4A圖表示本發明一實施例之集電元件裝設於承載板上的示意圖;4A is a schematic view showing a current collecting component mounted on a carrier board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第4B圖表示本發明一實施例之集電元件的邊緣結合於承載板的凹槽時之示意圖;4B is a schematic view showing the edge of the current collecting element of the embodiment of the present invention when it is coupled to the groove of the carrier plate;

第4C圖表示沿第4A圖中X1-X2方向之剖面圖;Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X1-X2 in Figure 4A;

第5A圖表示本發明一實施例之集電元件示意圖;5A is a schematic view showing a current collecting element according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第5B圖表示本發明另一實施例之集電元件示意圖;以及Figure 5B is a view showing a current collecting element of another embodiment of the present invention;

第6圖表示本發明一實施例之燃料電池系統示意圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10...流場板10. . . Flow field plate

11...入口11. . . Entrance

20...密封元件20. . . Sealing element

301...膜電極組301. . . Membrane electrode set

302...氣體擴散層302. . . Gas diffusion layer

303、304...集電元件303, 304. . . Collector

40...承載板40. . . Carrier board

C...流道C. . . Runner

F...燃料電池模組F. . . Fuel cell module

K...介面單元K. . . Interface unit

Claims (25)

一種燃料電池模組,包括:一膜電極組,具有至少一薄膜,用以進行燃料電池反應;兩個氣體擴散層,分別耦合於該膜電極組之相反側;兩個集電元件,分別與該些氣體擴散層相互耦合;兩個密封元件,分別與該些集電元件相互耦合;以及一流場板,耦合於該膜電極組之一第一側,其中該些氣體擴散層之至少其中一者、該些集電元件之其中一者以及該些密封元件之至少其中一者係位於該膜電極組之該第一側以及該流場板之間;其中,該流場板具有一流道,該流道之一暴露側與該膜電極組中之該至少一薄膜相互耦合;其中,在該膜電極組、該些氣體擴散層、該些集電元件以及該些密封元件組裝之前,該膜電極組、該些氣體擴散層、該些集電元件以及該些密封元件之其中至少一者形成有一非平面結構,且至少一部分之該非平面結構在該燃料電池模組的組裝過程中被壓平。 A fuel cell module comprising: a membrane electrode assembly having at least one membrane for performing a fuel cell reaction; two gas diffusion layers respectively coupled to opposite sides of the membrane electrode assembly; and two current collecting components, respectively The gas diffusion layers are coupled to each other; two sealing elements are respectively coupled to the current collecting elements; and a first-rate field plate coupled to the first side of the film electrode group, wherein at least one of the gas diffusion layers At least one of the collector elements and at least one of the sealing elements are located between the first side of the membrane electrode assembly and the flow field plate; wherein the flow field plate has a first-class track, One of the exposed sides of the flow path is coupled to the at least one film in the set of membrane electrodes; wherein the membrane electrode set, the gas diffusion layers, the current collecting elements, and the sealing elements are assembled prior to assembly At least one of the electrode set, the gas diffusion layers, the collector elements, and the sealing elements form a non-planar structure, and at least a portion of the non-planar structure is in the fuel cell module Flattened during loading. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些集電元件之至少其中一者形成有朝向該膜電極組凸出之該非平面結構,藉以使該些集電元件之至少其中一者提供一接觸力予對應之該些氣體擴散層。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein at least one of the collector elements is formed with the non-planar structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly, thereby causing at least one of the collector elements One provides a contact force to the corresponding gas diffusion layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些該密封元件藉由射出成形、熱壓或施加黏著劑之方式與該些集電元件相互接合。 The fuel cell module according to claim 1, wherein the sealing members are joined to the current collecting members by injection molding, heat pressing or application of an adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些氣體擴散層藉由熱壓方式而耦合於該膜電極組之相反側。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein the gas diffusion layers are coupled to the opposite side of the membrane electrode assembly by a hot press method. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些密封元件藉由熱壓方式而耦合於該膜電極組之相反側。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein the sealing elements are coupled to the opposite side of the membrane electrode assembly by a hot press method. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該非平面結構為一朝該膜電極組方向凸出之弧狀結構。 The fuel cell module according to claim 1, wherein the non-planar structure is an arc-like structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該非平面結構為一朝該膜電極組方向凸出之多邊形結構。 The fuel cell module according to claim 1, wherein the non-planar structure is a polygonal structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該多邊形結構具有一平面,且該平面平行於該膜電極組。 The fuel cell module of claim 7, wherein the polygonal structure has a plane parallel to the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該燃料電池模組更包括一承載板,其中該承載板具有一凹槽,用以容置該非平面結構之一邊緣。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein the fuel cell module further comprises a carrier plate, wherein the carrier plate has a recess for receiving an edge of the non-planar structure. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之燃料電池模組,其中當該非平面結構受一外力按壓時,該邊緣滑入該凹槽內。 The fuel cell module of claim 9, wherein the edge slides into the groove when the non-planar structure is pressed by an external force. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該流場板更包括:一第一歧道,朝一第一方向延伸並且具有一入口以及至少一排出孔,其中一流體由該入口進入該第一歧道,藉由該第一歧道可導引至少一部分之該流體沿該第一方向運動,且至少一部份之該流體係由該至少一排出孔排出該第一歧道;一第二歧道,朝一第二方向延伸並且具有一出口以及一流入孔,該出口係用以排出至少一部分之該流體,其中 至少一部份之該流體係經由該流入孔進入該第二歧道,且藉由該第二歧道可導引至少一部分之該流體沿該第二方向運動;其中,該流道耦合於該第一、第二歧道之間,並且連接該至少一排出孔以及該流入孔,用以分配並導引至少一部分之該流體,其中該流道具有複數個段部,該些段部係朝至少兩個方向延伸並且平行於一流體分佈平面,其中至少一部份之該流體經過該流道以及該流入孔,且該第一、第二方向平行於該流體分佈平面。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein the flow field plate further comprises: a first manifold extending toward a first direction and having an inlet and at least one discharge hole, wherein a fluid is passed through the inlet Entering the first lane, the first lane can guide at least a portion of the fluid to move in the first direction, and at least a portion of the flow system is discharged from the first lane by the at least one outlet hole a second channel extending in a second direction and having an outlet and an inflow opening for discharging at least a portion of the fluid, wherein At least a portion of the flow system enters the second manifold via the inflow aperture, and the second manifold can direct at least a portion of the fluid to move in the second direction; wherein the flow channel is coupled to the Between the first and second channels, and connecting the at least one discharge hole and the inflow hole for distributing and guiding at least a portion of the fluid, wherein the flow path has a plurality of segments, the segments being oriented toward The at least two directions extend and are parallel to a fluid distribution plane, wherein at least a portion of the fluid passes through the flow channel and the inflow aperture, and the first and second directions are parallel to the fluid distribution plane. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該燃料電池模組更包括至少一底座或支撐架,耦合於該燃料電池模組之一邊緣,藉以作為一包含有複數個該燃料電池模組之一燃料電池系統的支撐結構。 The fuel cell module of claim 1, wherein the fuel cell module further comprises at least one base or support frame coupled to an edge of the fuel cell module, thereby comprising a plurality of the fuels A support structure for a fuel cell system of one of the battery modules. 一種燃料電池模組,包括:一膜電極組,具有至少一薄膜,用以進行燃料電池反應;兩個氣體擴散層,分別耦合於該膜電極組之相反側;兩個集電元件,分別與該些氣體擴散層相互耦合;兩個密封元件,分別與該些集電元件相互耦合;以及一流場板,耦合於該膜電極組之一第一側,其中該些氣體擴散層之至少其中一者、該些集電元件之其中一者以及該些密封元件之至少其中一者係位於該膜電極組之該第一側以及該流場板之間;其中,該流場板具有一流道,該流道之一暴露側與該膜電極組中之該至少一薄膜相互耦合; 其中,在該膜電極組、該些氣體擴散層、該些集電元件以及該些密封元件組裝之前,該些集電元件之其中至少一者形成有一非平面結構,且至少一部分之該非平面結構在該燃料電池模組的組裝過程中被壓平。 A fuel cell module comprising: a membrane electrode assembly having at least one membrane for performing a fuel cell reaction; two gas diffusion layers respectively coupled to opposite sides of the membrane electrode assembly; and two current collecting components, respectively The gas diffusion layers are coupled to each other; two sealing elements are respectively coupled to the current collecting elements; and a first-rate field plate coupled to the first side of the film electrode group, wherein at least one of the gas diffusion layers At least one of the collector elements and at least one of the sealing elements are located between the first side of the membrane electrode assembly and the flow field plate; wherein the flow field plate has a first-class track, One of the exposed sides of the flow channel is coupled to the at least one film in the membrane electrode assembly; Wherein at least one of the collector elements forms a non-planar structure and at least a portion of the non-planar structure before the film electrode assembly, the gas diffusion layers, the collector elements, and the sealing elements are assembled It is flattened during assembly of the fuel cell module. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些集電元件之至少其中一者形成有朝向該膜電極組凸出之該非平面結構,藉以使該些集電元件之至少其中一者提供一接觸力予對應之該些氣體擴散層。 The fuel cell module of claim 13, wherein at least one of the collector elements is formed with the non-planar structure protruding toward the membrane electrode group, whereby at least one of the collector elements is One provides a contact force to the corresponding gas diffusion layers. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該些該密封元件藉由射出成形、熱壓或施加黏著劑之方式與該些集電元件相互接合。 The fuel cell module according to claim 13, wherein the sealing members are joined to the current collecting members by injection molding, heat pressing or application of an adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該非平面結構為一朝該膜電極組方向凸出之弧狀結構。 The fuel cell module according to claim 13, wherein the non-planar structure is an arc-like structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該非平面結構為一朝該膜電極組方向凸出之多邊形結構。 The fuel cell module according to claim 13, wherein the non-planar structure is a polygonal structure protruding toward the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該多邊形結構具有一平面,且該平面平行於該膜電極組。 The fuel cell module of claim 17, wherein the polygonal structure has a plane parallel to the membrane electrode assembly. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該燃料電池模組更包括一承載板,其中該承載板具有一凹槽,用以容置該非平面結構之一邊緣。 The fuel cell module of claim 13, wherein the fuel cell module further comprises a carrier plate, wherein the carrier plate has a recess for receiving an edge of the non-planar structure. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之燃料電池模組,其中當該非平面結構受一外力按壓時,該邊緣滑入該凹槽內。 The fuel cell module of claim 19, wherein the edge slides into the groove when the non-planar structure is pressed by an external force. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該流場板更包括:一第一歧道,朝一第一方向延伸並且具有一入口以及 至少一排出孔,其中一流體由該入口進入該第一歧道,藉由該第一歧道可導引至少一部分之該流體沿該第一方向運動,且至少一部份之該流體係由該排出孔排出該第一歧道;一第二歧道,朝一第二方向延伸並且具有一出口以及一流入孔,該出口係用以排出至少一部分之該流體,其中至少一部份之該流體係經由該流入孔進入該第二歧道,且藉由該第二歧道可導引至少一部分之該流體沿該第二方向運動;其中,該流道耦合於該第一、第二歧道之間,並且連接該排出孔以及該流入孔,用以分配並導引至少一部分之該流體,其中該流道具有複數個段部,該些段部係朝至少兩個方向延伸並且平行於一流體分佈平面,其中至少一部份之該流體經過該流道以及該流入孔,且該第一、第二方向平行於該流體分佈平面。 The fuel cell module of claim 13, wherein the flow field plate further comprises: a first lane extending toward a first direction and having an inlet; At least one discharge hole, wherein a fluid enters the first manifold from the inlet, and the first channel can guide at least a portion of the fluid to move in the first direction, and at least a portion of the flow system is The discharge hole exits the first manifold; a second channel extends toward a second direction and has an outlet and an inflow hole for discharging at least a portion of the fluid, wherein at least a portion of the flow The system enters the second manifold via the inflow hole, and the second channel can guide at least a portion of the fluid to move in the second direction; wherein the flow channel is coupled to the first and second channels And connecting the discharge hole and the inflow hole for distributing and guiding at least a portion of the fluid, wherein the flow channel has a plurality of segments extending in at least two directions and parallel to one a fluid distribution plane, wherein at least a portion of the fluid passes through the flow channel and the inflow aperture, and the first and second directions are parallel to the fluid distribution plane. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之燃料電池模組,其中該燃料電池模組更包括至少一底座或支撐架,耦合於該燃料電池模組之一邊緣,藉以作為一包含有複數個該燃料電池模組之一燃料電池系統的支撐結構。 The fuel cell module of claim 13, wherein the fuel cell module further comprises at least one base or support frame coupled to an edge of the fuel cell module, thereby comprising a plurality of the fuels A support structure for a fuel cell system of one of the battery modules. 一種燃料電池系統,包括:一支架,用以作為該燃料電池系統之一支撐結構,其中該支架具有一通道以提供一流體;以及複數個燃料電池模組,其中每一該燃料電池模組之一側邊固定於該支架上,且該些燃料電池模組以輻射狀的方式配置於該支架周圍。 A fuel cell system comprising: a support for supporting a structure of the fuel cell system, wherein the support has a passage to provide a fluid; and a plurality of fuel cell modules, wherein each of the fuel cell modules One side is fixed to the bracket, and the fuel cell modules are disposed around the bracket in a radial manner. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之燃料電池系統,其中 該燃料電池系統更包括一底座,該底座與該些燃料電池模組以及該支架之該通道耦合,藉以分配該流體至該些燃料電池模組。 The fuel cell system of claim 23, wherein The fuel cell system further includes a base coupled to the fuel cell modules and the passage of the bracket to distribute the fluid to the fuel cell modules. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之燃料電池系統,其中該底座與該支架之該通道相通,藉以分配該流體至該些燃料電池模組。 The fuel cell system of claim 24, wherein the base is in communication with the passage of the bracket to distribute the fluid to the fuel cell modules.
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