TWI415017B - Point-of-sale management apparatus - Google Patents
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Description
本發明關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種用以管理商品的銷售時點管理裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a point-in-time management device for managing merchandise.
隨著電腦系統的進步,商品物流業界開始嘗試使用電腦來管理店面的商品,漸漸便發展出銷售時點(point-of-sale,POS)情報系統。目前這種POS情報系統廣泛應用在零售業、餐飲業、旅館等行業,主要功能在於統計商品的銷售、庫存與顧客購買行為。業者可以透過此系統有效提升經營效率,可以說是現代零售業界經營上不可或缺的必要工具。With the advancement of computer systems, the commodity logistics industry began to try to use computers to manage storefront products, and gradually developed a point-of-sale (POS) intelligence system. At present, this kind of POS information system is widely used in the retail, catering, hotel and other industries. The main function is to count the sales, inventory and customer purchase behavior of goods. Through this system, operators can effectively improve their operational efficiency. It can be said that it is an indispensable tool for the modern retail industry.
在1970年代商品條碼規格確立之後,製造商在商品出廠時直接印製條碼,而店家便可以利用此條碼來管理商品,這便是早期第一代POS系統的主要功能,現今常見的過去收錢、算錢行業是用算盤,一直到目前用到電子收銀機,系統便是把數位化的商品條碼導入結帳收銀之用,即為POS系統的其中一種應用。After the establishment of the bar code specification in the 1970s, the manufacturer printed the bar code directly at the factory, and the store can use the bar code to manage the merchandise. This is the main function of the early first-generation POS system, and the common past collection of money. The counting industry uses abacus, and until now it has used electronic cash registers. The system is to import digital barcodes into checkout and cashier, which is one of the applications of POS system.
近來,POS情報系統已逐漸具備類似個人電腦功能,利用個人電腦的結構來做檔案的處理、庫存及客戶資料的管理、刷卡、驗證等。以現階段的較為先進的POS系統為例,其主要架構包含有固定式的POS系統伺服器以及可攜式的POS管理裝置。Recently, POS intelligence systems have gradually become similar to personal computer functions, using the structure of personal computers to do file processing, inventory and customer data management, card swiping, verification, and so on. Taking the more advanced POS system at this stage as an example, its main architecture includes a fixed POS system server and a portable POS management device.
其中,可攜式的POS管理裝置大多具備有條碼辨識器(barcode reader)的功能,物流管理人員可持POS管理裝置掃描商品或包裝上的條碼,藉以收集商品種類、價錢、展示數量或庫存數量等資訊,隨後POS管理裝置可利用無線通訊將收集到的資訊回傳到POS系統伺服器,或亦可向POS系統伺服器要求商品的其他訊息,並顯示於螢幕上,方便物流管理人員掌握目前的商品管理狀況。Among them, the portable POS management device mostly has the function of a barcode reader, and the logistics manager can scan the barcode on the product or the package with the POS management device to collect the product type, price, display quantity or inventory quantity. After the information, the POS management device can use the wireless communication to transmit the collected information to the POS system server, or request other information of the product from the POS system server, and display it on the screen, so that the logistics management personnel can grasp the current situation. Product management status.
早期的條碼辨識器通常採用雷射掃描方式僅能辨識一維的條狀商品條碼。然而,現階段條碼規格已發展出許多二維形式的條碼,條碼辨識器需採用影像擷取方式,對條碼所在區域進行影像擷取,並判斷擷取到的畫面中的條碼區域的所在,進而讀取該條碼及其內容。Early bar code identifiers typically used laser scanning to identify only one-dimensional strip of bar code. However, at this stage, the bar code specification has developed a number of two-dimensional bar codes. The bar code recognizer needs to adopt an image capture method to perform image capture on the area where the bar code is located, and determine the location of the bar code region in the captured image. Read the barcode and its contents.
現階段的POS管理裝置雖已可對各種一維及二維條碼進行辨識,方便進行商品的管理。但POS管理裝置大多缺乏影像拍攝功能,若具有影像拍攝功能,便可進一步將商品或其包裝的外觀或現況,與條碼整合成更完整的商品資訊。於是,本發明提供一種銷售時點管理裝置,其可基於單一的影像擷取模組進行影像拍攝以及條碼辨識功能,以解決上述問題。At present, the POS management device can identify various one-dimensional and two-dimensional barcodes, and facilitates the management of commodities. However, most of the POS management devices lack the image capturing function. If the image capturing function is available, the appearance or current condition of the product or its packaging can be further integrated into the bar code into a more complete product information. Accordingly, the present invention provides a point-in-time management device that can perform image capturing and bar code recognition functions based on a single image capturing module to solve the above problems.
本發明之一範疇在於提供一種銷售時點管理裝置。One aspect of the present invention is to provide a point-in-time management device.
根據一具體實施例,該銷售時點管理裝置包含影像擷取模組、影像處理模組、條碼辨識模組以及控制模組。影像處理模組與該影像擷取模組耦接。條碼辨識模組與該影像處理模組耦接。控制模組分別與該影像擷取模組、該影像處理模組以及該條碼辨識模組耦接,當該銷售時點管理裝置處於一拍攝模式時,該控制模組用以驅動該影像擷取模組產生一第一擷取影像,且該影像處理模組處理該第一擷取影像而產生一影像檔案,當該銷售時點管理裝置處於一條碼辨識模式時,該控制模組用以驅動該影像擷取模組產生一第二擷取影像,該條碼辨識模組根據該第二擷取影像解析得到一條碼。According to a specific embodiment, the point-of-sale management device includes an image capture module, an image processing module, a barcode recognition module, and a control module. The image processing module is coupled to the image capturing module. The barcode recognition module is coupled to the image processing module. The control module is coupled to the image capture module, the image processing module, and the barcode recognition module. When the point-of-sale management device is in a shooting mode, the control module is configured to drive the image capture module. The image processing module generates a first captured image, and the image processing module processes the first captured image to generate an image file. When the point-of-sale management device is in a code recognition mode, the control module is configured to drive the image. The capture module generates a second captured image, and the barcode recognition module parses the second captured image to obtain a code.
相較於先前技術中的銷售時點管理裝置缺乏影像拍攝功能。本發明的銷售時點管理裝置,其可基於單一的影像擷取模組在不同的模式下分別進行影像拍攝以及條碼辨識功能。Compared with the prior art sales point management device, the image capturing function is lacking. The sales point management device of the present invention can perform image capturing and barcode identification functions in different modes based on a single image capturing module.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的實施方式對本之發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The details and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.
請參閱圖一以及圖二,圖一繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例中銷售時點管理裝置1的外觀視圖。圖二繪示圖一中銷售時點管理裝置1的功能方塊圖。如圖一所示,銷售時點管理裝置1可為一手持式裝置,但本發明並不以此為限。於此實施例中,銷售時點管理裝置1包含影像擷取模組10、影像處理模組12、條碼辨識模組14、控制模組16以及無線傳輸模組19。銷售時點管理裝置1上可另設置有顯示螢幕17以及操作模組18(如圖一中複數個操作按鈕180)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a point-of-sale management device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the point-of-sale management device 1 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the point-of-sale management device 1 can be a handheld device, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the point-of-sale management device 1 includes an image capturing module 10, an image processing module 12, a barcode recognition module 14, a control module 16, and a wireless transmission module 19. The display point management device 1 can be additionally provided with a display screen 17 and an operation module 18 (such as a plurality of operation buttons 180 in FIG. 1).
使用者可藉由按壓或操作該等操作按鈕180,以控制銷售時點管理裝置1進行影像拍攝或條碼掃描等功能,並可將條碼掃描的結果或條碼代表的相關訊息顯示於顯示螢幕17上。另一方面,顯示螢幕17亦可為一觸控螢幕,使用者亦可透過於觸控螢幕執行相關功能。The user can control the sales point management device 1 to perform functions such as image capturing or barcode scanning by pressing or operating the operation buttons 180, and can display the barcode scanning result or the related information represented by the barcode on the display screen 17. On the other hand, the display screen 17 can also be a touch screen, and the user can perform related functions through the touch screen.
舉例來說,使用者可先按壓操作模組18中相對應的操作按鈕180(或於另一實施例中亦可為透過觸控螢幕操作),將銷售時點管理裝置1設定在拍攝模式。在拍攝模式下,當使用者按下操作按鈕180中相對應的拍攝觸發按鈕(例如快門按鈕)時,該控制模組16便驅動該影像擷取模組10產生第一擷取影像,於此實施例中,影像擷取模組10可包含電荷耦合式(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)感光元件、互補式金氧半導體式(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)感光元件或其他具相等性之感光元件,本發明並不以此為限。利用CCD、CMOS等感光元件進行影像擷取的方法與流程為習知技藝之人所熟知,故在此不另贅述。For example, the user can first press the corresponding operation button 180 in the operation module 18 (or in another embodiment, through the touch screen operation) to set the sales point management device 1 in the shooting mode. In the shooting mode, when the user presses a corresponding shooting trigger button (such as a shutter button) in the operation button 180, the control module 16 drives the image capturing module 10 to generate a first captured image. In an embodiment, the image capturing module 10 may include a charge-coupled device (CCD) photosensitive element, a complementary metal-oxy-semiconductor (CMOS) photosensitive element, or other equivalents. Photosensitive elements, the invention is not limited thereto. The method and the flow of image capturing by using photosensitive elements such as CCD and CMOS are well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be further described herein.
在拍攝模式下,當該影像擷取模組10產生第一擷取影像後,影像處理模組12便可對第一擷取影像進行影像處理,以產生一影像檔案,並可進一步儲存該影像檔案。舉例來說,影像處理模組12可對第一擷取影像之畫面內容的亮度、彩度、對比程度進行優化調整。此外,影像處理模組12亦可進一步設定第一擷取影像儲存為影像檔案時,採用的影像長寬、壓縮格式、壓縮品質、影像編碼方式等。舉例來說,影像擷取模組10預設擷取產生的第一擷取影像可為原始圖像格式(RAW format),影像處理模組12可將其轉換並壓縮後以聯合圖像專家組(joint photographic experts group,JPEG)格式加以儲存為該影像檔案。In the shooting mode, after the image capturing module 10 generates the first captured image, the image processing module 12 can perform image processing on the first captured image to generate an image file, and further store the image. file. For example, the image processing module 12 can optimally adjust the brightness, chroma, and contrast of the screen content of the first captured image. In addition, the image processing module 12 can further set the image length and width, compression format, compression quality, image encoding mode, and the like when the first captured image is stored as an image file. For example, the first captured image generated by the image capture module 10 can be converted into a raw image format (RAW format), and the image processing module 12 can convert and compress the image to be combined with the image expert group. The (joint photographic experts group, JPEG) format is stored as the image file.
也就是說,影像處理模組12對第一擷取影像所進行的影像處理,可包含將第一擷取影像的畫面優化,以及採用使用者或系統指定的壓縮或影像編碼方式將其儲存為適當的影像檔案。That is, the image processing performed by the image processing module 12 on the first captured image may include optimizing the image of the first captured image and storing it as a compression or image encoding specified by a user or a system. Appropriate image file.
另一方面,使用者亦可先按壓相對應的操作按鈕180,將銷售時點管理裝置1切換至條碼辨識模式。此時,使用者可將影像擷取模組10對準商品的條碼標籤所在位置。此外,於此實施例中,影像擷取模組10進一步包含一標示發光單元100,實際應用中,該標示發光單元100可為一紅光雷射發射器或其他發光元件。當使用者欲掃描條碼標籤時,標示發光單元100可投射出一道參考光線至商品的表面上,方便使用者將影像擷取模組10對準條碼標籤。於一實施例中,標示發光單元100之一照明亮度為可由使用者自行調整。On the other hand, the user can also press the corresponding operation button 180 to switch the sales point management device 1 to the barcode recognition mode. At this time, the user can align the image capturing module 10 with the position of the bar code label of the product. In addition, in this embodiment, the image capturing module 10 further includes a marking light emitting unit 100. In actual applications, the indicator lighting unit 100 can be a red laser emitter or other light emitting component. When the user wants to scan the barcode label, the indicator light unit 100 can project a reference light onto the surface of the product, so that the user can align the image capturing module 10 with the barcode label. In one embodiment, the illumination brightness of one of the illumination units 100 is adjustable by the user.
銷售時點管理裝置1處於條碼辨識模式時,當使用者按下操作按鈕180中相對應的掃描觸發按鈕時,控制模組16用以驅動該影像擷取模組10產生第二擷取影像,第二擷取影像中即涵蓋了使用者欲讀取的條碼標籤。該條碼辨識模組14可根據該第二擷取影像解析得到一條碼。When the point-of-sale management device 1 is in the bar code recognition mode, when the user presses the corresponding scan trigger button in the operation button 180, the control module 16 is configured to drive the image capturing module 10 to generate a second captured image. The barcode image is the one that the user wants to read. The barcode identification module 14 can parse the second captured image to obtain a code.
於此實施例中,條碼辨識模組14中包含條碼區塊選取單元140以及條碼資料庫142。條碼資料庫142儲存有複數個條碼規格。此時,條碼辨識模組14中的條碼區塊選取單元140用以分析影像擷取模組10產生的第二擷取影像,並由第二擷取影像中選取實際上條碼標籤所在的一條碼區塊。In this embodiment, the barcode identification module 14 includes a barcode block selection unit 140 and a barcode database 142. The barcode database 142 stores a plurality of barcode specifications. At this time, the barcode block selection unit 140 in the barcode recognition module 14 is configured to analyze the second captured image generated by the image capture module 10, and select a code in which the actual barcode label is located from the second captured image. Block.
條碼辨識模組14將條碼區塊與條碼資料庫142中所儲存的條碼規格一一進行比對,首先判斷與條碼區塊所對應的是何種條碼規格,得知正確的條碼規格之後,即可藉以解析得到條碼。The bar code identification module 14 compares the barcode block and the bar code specifications stored in the bar code database 142 one by one, first determines which bar code specification corresponds to the bar code block, and after learning the correct bar code specification, The barcode can be obtained by parsing.
於此實施例中,條碼資料庫142中儲存的條碼規格可包含Codabar,Code11,Code93,Interleaved,Matrix,Plessey,GS1DataBar,Standard,Telepen,Aztec,QR Code,Maxicode,MicroPDF,EAN with Extend Coupon Code,Code 32 Pharamaceutical,Trioptic Code,Codablock等各種不同的條碼規格。根據不同的條碼規格,其條碼的解析結果可為為單純的數字型條碼,或是某些特定的二維條碼經解析後可得到包含文字、圖片、網址連結甚至由其他多媒體內容所組成的條碼訊息。In this embodiment, the barcode specifications stored in the barcode database 142 may include Codabar, Code11, Code93, Interleaved, Matrix, Plessey, GS1DataBar, Standard, Telepen, Aztec, QR Code, Maxicode, MicroPDF, EAN with Extend Coupon Code, Code 32 Pharamaceutical, Trioptic Code, Codablock and other different bar code specifications. According to different bar code specifications, the bar code analysis result can be a simple digital bar code, or some specific two-dimensional bar code can be parsed to obtain a bar code including text, image, URL link or even other multimedia content. message.
此外,於此實施例中,條碼資料庫142儲存的條碼規格可被區分為複數個群組,每一個群組中包含至少一條碼規格。例如上述各種條碼規格中,將Codabar,Code11,Code93,Interleaved,Matrix,Plessey,GS1DataBar,Standard,Telepen,Aztec,QR Code,Maxicode以及MicroPDF條碼規格歸類為第一群組;EAN with Extend Coupon Code為第二群組;Code 32 Pharamaceutical為第三群組;Trioptic Code,及Codablock為第四群組,上述條碼規格的群組分類方式可隨實際應用而調整,本發明並不以此為限。In addition, in this embodiment, the barcode specification stored by the barcode database 142 can be divided into a plurality of groups, and each group includes at least one code specification. For example, in the above various bar code specifications, Codabar, Code11, Code93, Interleaved, Matrix, Plessey, GS1DataBar, Standard, Telepen, Aztec, QR Code, Maxicode and MicroPDF bar code specifications are classified into the first group; EAN with Extend Coupon Code is The second group; Code 32 Pharamaceutical is the third group; Trioptic Code, and Codablock are the fourth group, and the group classification manner of the above barcode specifications can be adjusted according to the actual application, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
除上述拍攝模式及條碼辨識模式互相切換的實施例外,於另一實施例中,銷售時點管理裝置1亦可預設處於條碼辨識模式,當需要拍攝照片時,先透過操作模組18將銷售時點管理裝置1切換為拍攝模式,待完成拍攝照片後,銷售時點管理裝置1可自動恢復成條碼辨識模式。In addition to the implementation of switching between the above-mentioned shooting mode and the bar code recognition mode, in another embodiment, the point-of-sale management device 1 can also be preset in the bar code recognition mode. When the photo needs to be taken, the sales time is first transmitted through the operation module 18. The management device 1 switches to the shooting mode, and after the photograph is taken, the point-of-sale management device 1 can automatically restore the barcode recognition mode.
舉例來說,若此時商品上的條碼標籤係採用Trioptic Code條碼格式,使用者便可設定銷售時點管理裝置1,使條碼辨識模組14進行條碼區塊與條碼資料庫之間的比對時,僅針對第四群組中的條碼規格進行比對。如此一來,便可加速條碼的辨識速率與運算效率。For example, if the barcode label on the product is in the Trioptic Code barcode format, the user can set the sales point management device 1 so that the barcode recognition module 14 performs the comparison between the barcode block and the barcode database. , only for bar code specifications in the fourth group for comparison. In this way, the recognition rate and operation efficiency of the barcode can be accelerated.
綜上所述,銷售時點管理裝置1可針對商品讀取其條碼,甚至進一步解析其條碼資訊,此外,亦可對商品的外觀或其周遭環境進行影像拍攝。於此實施例中,銷售時點管理裝置1的控制模組16進一步將拍攝產生的影像檔案與掃描得到的條碼(或進一步包含對應條碼的條碼資訊之內容)相互連結,以整合形成一筆產品資訊。In summary, the point-of-sale management device 1 can read the barcode for the product, and even further analyze the barcode information, and can also perform image capturing on the appearance of the product or its surrounding environment. In this embodiment, the control module 16 of the point-of-sale management device 1 further connects the image file generated by the shooting with the scanned barcode (or the content of the barcode information further including the corresponding barcode) to form a product information.
控制模組16可將產品資訊藉由無線傳輸模組19,以無線通訊方式傳送至一外部伺服器,此外部伺服器可為一銷售時點系統伺服器。銷售時點管理裝置1可將收集到的產品資訊回傳至此外部伺服器進行建檔,或另一方面,銷售時點管理裝置1亦可由外部伺服器讀取關於商品的其他相關庫存數量或客戶訂單等額外資訊。The control module 16 can transmit the product information to the external server through the wireless transmission module 19 by wireless communication, and the external server can be a point-of-sale system server. The sales point management device 1 can transmit the collected product information to the external server for archival filing, or on the other hand, the sales point management device 1 can also read other related inventory quantities or customer orders for the commodity by the external server. Additional information.
如此一來,本發明的銷售時點管理裝置,其可基於單一的影像擷取模組在不同的模式下分別進行影像拍攝以及條碼辨識功能,並將收集到的資訊進行整合,藉此達到較佳的物流資訊管理效率。In this way, the point-in-time management device of the present invention can perform image capturing and bar code recognition functions in different modes based on a single image capturing module, and integrate the collected information to achieve better. Logistics information management efficiency.
藉由以上具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。The scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.
1...銷售時點管理裝置1. . . Point-of-sale management device
10...影像擷取模組10. . . Image capture module
100...標示發光單元100. . . Marking light unit
12...影像處理模組12. . . Image processing module
14...條碼辨識模組14. . . Bar code recognition module
140...條碼區塊選取單元140. . . Bar code block selection unit
142...條碼資料庫142. . . Barcode database
16...控制模組16. . . Control module
17...顯示螢幕17. . . Display screen
18...操作模組18. . . Operation module
180...操作按鈕180. . . Operation button
19...無線傳輸模組19. . . Wireless transmission module
圖一繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例中銷售時點管理裝置的外觀視圖。1 is a perspective view of a point-of-sale management device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖二繪示圖一中銷售時點管理裝置的功能方塊圖。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the point-of-sale management device in FIG.
1...銷售時點管理裝置1. . . Point-of-sale management device
10...影像擷取模組10. . . Image capture module
100...標示發光單元100. . . Marking light unit
12...影像處理模組12. . . Image processing module
14...條碼辨識模組14. . . Bar code recognition module
140...條碼區塊選取單元140. . . Bar code block selection unit
142...條碼資料庫142. . . Barcode database
16...控制模組16. . . Control module
17...顯示螢幕17. . . Display screen
18...操作模組18. . . Operation module
19...無線傳輸模組19. . . Wireless transmission module
Claims (7)
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TW98145719A TWI415017B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Point-of-sale management apparatus |
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TW201123049A TW201123049A (en) | 2011-07-01 |
TWI415017B true TWI415017B (en) | 2013-11-11 |
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TW515981B (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-01-01 | Sony Corp | Product sales apparatus |
TW200701106A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-01 | Elixir Digitals Inc | Electronic system and information providing for e-business transaction |
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TW515981B (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-01-01 | Sony Corp | Product sales apparatus |
US20020023961A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-02-28 | Kunihiko Itou | Data code image reading apparatus |
US20090102615A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2009-04-23 | Denso Wave Incorporated | Portable-terminal holder and radio communication system |
TW200701106A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-01 | Elixir Digitals Inc | Electronic system and information providing for e-business transaction |
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