TWI410691B - Lens structure in a miniature lens driving mechanism and method of manufacturing the lens structure - Google Patents
Lens structure in a miniature lens driving mechanism and method of manufacturing the lens structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI410691B TWI410691B TW98120343A TW98120343A TWI410691B TW I410691 B TWI410691 B TW I410691B TW 98120343 A TW98120343 A TW 98120343A TW 98120343 A TW98120343 A TW 98120343A TW I410691 B TWI410691 B TW I410691B
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Description
本發明係為一種微型鏡頭驅動裝置之透鏡結構及其製造方法,特別是關於一種無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元及其製造方法,可具體縮小鏡頭的結構,且具有於製程中細微調整鏡頭的傾斜及對焦功效。The invention relates to a lens structure of a micro lens driving device and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a lens unit with a screwless structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which can specifically reduce the structure of the lens and have fine adjustment of the tilt of the lens during the manufacturing process. Focusing effect.
按,微型鏡頭驅動裝置主要是驅動對焦鏡頭延著光軸方向直線移動,以將影像光線對焦在影像感測器上,目前已大量使用於具照像或攝影功能的電子裝置中,如手機等,而微型鏡頭驅動裝置有許多相關的驅動模式,例如專利申請文獻:日本特開第2008-129597號申請案,主張中國發明第200610157001.2號申請案優先權,其係揭露一種使用步進馬達驅動鏡頭對焦的結構,藉由定子組與轉子上的螺紋結構驅動鏡頭做上下移動對焦的方法。Press, the micro lens drive device mainly drives the focus lens to move linearly along the optical axis direction to focus the image light on the image sensor, and has been widely used in electronic devices with photos or photography functions, such as mobile phones. And the micro lens driving device has a plurality of related driving modes, for example, the patent application document: Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-129597, which claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application No. 200610157001.2, which discloses a stepping motor driving lens The structure of focusing, by means of the threaded structure on the stator set and the rotor, drives the lens to move the focus up and down.
該習知專利具有實現鏡頭微調固定及自動對焦的功能,該鏡頭與轉子形成的保護層間亦是以螺紋鎖合的方式固定。透過螺紋鎖固鏡頭會使得螺紋結構佔有一定的體積,而且當鏡頭相對於影像感測器(Sensor)有出現有傾斜角度時,會造成對焦失焦的問題,但受限於螺紋結構而無法做傾斜角度的水平微調,如此該鏡頭即形成不良品。The conventional patent has the functions of fine-tuning and autofocusing the lens, and the protective layer formed by the lens and the rotor is also fixed by screwing. Locking the lens through the thread will make the thread structure occupy a certain volume, and when the lens has a tilt angle with respect to the image sensor, the focus will be out of focus, but it is limited by the thread structure. The level of the tilt angle is fine-tuned so that the lens forms a defective product.
再由於螺紋結構使得鏡頭的微調固定及自動對焦的動作,皆會相互接觸旋轉產生小量的磨擦耗損,不但會多耗電力,更會產生微小的「鳴叫」聲,讓品質無法獲得提昇。Moreover, due to the thread structure, the fine adjustment of the lens and the action of the autofocus will rotate in contact with each other to generate a small amount of friction loss, which will not only consume more power, but also produce a small "squeaking" sound, so that the quality cannot be improved.
職是,本案發明人針對上述現有微型鏡頭驅動裝置的缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,提出一種以接合劑黏著鏡頭的方式取代鏡頭的螺紋結構,不但能減少螺紋結構所佔據的體積而能更微小化,更可解決螺紋結構所產生的接觸磨擦耗損,且在製程中可一步步進行鏡頭相對於影像感測器的傾斜微調,而不會受限於螺紋結構,降低不良品,使得微型鏡頭驅動裝置獲得品質上的提昇。At the job, the inventor of the present invention focused on the lack of the above-mentioned existing micro lens driving device, and devoted himself to the application of the theory, and proposed a thread structure in which the lens is replaced by a bonding agent, which not only reduces the volume occupied by the thread structure. The utility model can be further miniaturized, and can solve the contact friction loss generated by the thread structure, and the tilt adjustment of the lens relative to the image sensor can be performed step by step in the process, without being limited by the thread structure and reducing defective products. The micro lens driver is improved in quality.
本發明的目的係提供一種鏡頭驅動裝置之透鏡結構及其製造方法,係為一種無螺紋結構之鏡頭單元,該鏡頭單元可延著光軸方向線性移動,將影像光線對焦於一影像感測器(Sensor)上,可使鏡頭單元的結構製作更為小形化,並解決因螺紋結構所造成的諸多問題。The object of the present invention is to provide a lens structure of a lens driving device and a manufacturing method thereof, which is a lens unit with a screwless structure, the lens unit can linearly move along the optical axis direction, and focus the image light on an image sensor. (Sensor), the structure of the lens unit can be made smaller, and the problems caused by the thread structure can be solved.
因此,本發明之主要技術特徵係在於提供一種鏡頭單元結構係由一鏡頭圓筒(Lens Barrel)及一承載座(Barrel Holder)所組成,其中該鏡頭圓筒可以由至少一透鏡及一透鏡支撐件組成,且該透鏡與透鏡支撐件間無螺紋結構,以接合劑黏著透鏡之外周側緣於透鏡支撐件之內周緣面上;該承載座呈鏤空筒狀,其內可容置該鏡頭圓筒,且該鏡頭圓筒與該承載座間並無螺紋結構,而是以接合劑將該鏡頭圓筒之外周緣黏著固定於承載座之內周緣上。Therefore, the main technical feature of the present invention is to provide a lens unit structure consisting of a lens cylinder (Lens Barrel) and a carrier (Barrel Holder), wherein the lens cylinder can be supported by at least one lens and a lens. The component has a threadless structure between the lens and the lens support member, and the adhesive is adhered to the outer peripheral side of the lens on the inner peripheral surface of the lens support member; the carrier is hollowed out and can accommodate the lens circle The cylinder has a threaded structure between the lens cylinder and the carrier, and the outer circumference of the lens cylinder is adhesively fixed to the inner circumference of the carrier by an adhesive.
請參閱圖一所示,係為本發明鏡頭驅動裝置之實施例立體示意圖,本實施例之鏡頭驅動裝置包括一承載座20,用以承載一鏡頭圓筒10,該承載座20係容納於一中空結構的框架60中,框架60上更可覆蓋一上蓋61,該承載座20的外圍包覆有一線圈元件62,而四個永久磁鐵63對應該線圈元件62配設在該線圈元件62外,該承載座20上、下皆各連接有一組彈性元件64,可將承載座20懸空支撐在框架60中心,且在該框架60下方配設一影像感測器30。The lens driving device of the present embodiment includes a carrier 20 for carrying a lens cylinder 10, which is housed in a lens. In the frame 60 of the hollow structure, the frame 60 is further covered with an upper cover 61. The periphery of the carrier 20 is covered with a coil component 62, and four permanent magnets 63 are disposed outside the coil component 62 corresponding to the coil component 62. A plurality of elastic members 64 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the carrier 20 to support the carrier 20 in the center of the frame 60, and an image sensor 30 is disposed under the frame 60.
該線圈元件62可藉由下方彈性元件64傳導電流,使線圈元件62產生電磁場,而與四個永久磁鐵63產生推拒力,並受限於該彈性元件64牽制,使得該承載座20可在框架60中產生上下線性位移活動,因此由承載座20上之鏡頭圓筒10進入的光線可對焦在該影像感測器30上。The coil element 62 can conduct current through the lower elastic element 64 to cause the coil element 62 to generate an electromagnetic field, and generate a pushing force with the four permanent magnets 63, and is limited by the elastic element 64 to be pinned, so that the carrier 20 can be The upper and lower linear displacement activities are generated in the frame 60, so that light entering from the lens cylinder 10 on the carrier 20 can be focused on the image sensor 30.
請參閱圖二A所示,係本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元第一實施例側視剖面示意圖,圖二B係為第一實施例頂視剖面示意圖。如前述說明可知,鏡頭驅動裝置是驅動一鏡頭單元(Lens Unit)1做光軸方向的線性移動,以便將進入鏡頭單元1的影像光線自動對焦在一影像感測器30上,而本發明最主要是設計一種無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元1,及鏡頭單元1的製造方法,該鏡頭單元1係由一鏡頭圓筒(Lens Barrel)10及一承載座(Barrel Holder)20所組成。Referring to FIG. 2A, it is a side cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a lens unit without a threaded structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a top cross-sectional view of the first embodiment. As can be seen from the foregoing description, the lens driving device drives a lens unit (Lens Unit) 1 to perform linear movement in the optical axis direction, so that the image light entering the lens unit 1 is automatically focused on an image sensor 30, and the present invention is the most The main purpose is to design a lens unit 1 with a screwless structure and a manufacturing method of the lens unit 1. The lens unit 1 is composed of a lens cylinder 10 and a barrel holder 20 .
其中該鏡頭圓筒10又由至少一透鏡(Lens)11及一透鏡支撐件(Lens Brace)12所組成,由圖二A實施例可看出,是由二片透鏡11及一個筒狀之透鏡支撐件12組成,該透鏡11與透鏡支撐件12之間並無螺紋鎖合結構,而是以接合劑黏著透鏡11之外周部於透鏡支撐件12之內周緣面上。The lens cylinder 10 is further composed of at least one lens (Lens) 11 and a lens support member (Lens Brace) 12. As can be seen from the embodiment of FIG. 2A, it is composed of two lenses 11 and a cylindrical lens. The support member 12 is composed of a non-thread-locking structure between the lens 11 and the lens support member 12, and the outer peripheral portion of the lens support member 12 is adhered to the inner peripheral surface of the lens support member 12 by an adhesive.
而該承載座20呈鏤空筒狀,係可容置該鏡頭圓筒10,且在該透鏡支撐件12之外周緣與該承載座20之內周緣間形成有間隙21,如圖二B所示,該間隙21中可填滿接合劑,使該承載座20之內周緣面與該鏡頭圓筒10之外周緣相互黏著固定,而在以接合劑黏著該鏡頭圓筒10與該承載座20之製程中時,可一步步細微地做相對於影像感測器30的傾斜調整及對焦調整。The carrier 20 is in the form of a hollow cylinder, and the lens cylinder 10 can be accommodated, and a gap 21 is formed between the outer periphery of the lens support 12 and the inner circumference of the carrier 20, as shown in FIG. 2B. The gap 21 may be filled with a bonding agent such that the inner peripheral surface of the carrier 20 and the outer periphery of the lens barrel 10 are adhered to each other, and the lens cylinder 10 and the carrier 20 are adhered by an adhesive. During the process, the tilt adjustment and focus adjustment with respect to the image sensor 30 can be performed step by step.
其中該承載座20的入光側更設有至少一連接件22,可藉以連接至該彈性元件64上,使該承載座20能維持在光軸方向的線性位移活動。該連接件22與承載座20間形成有溝槽23,在構槽23中可積存多餘的接合劑。The light-incident side of the carrier 20 is further provided with at least one connecting member 22, which can be connected to the elastic member 64, so that the carrier 20 can maintain linear displacement in the optical axis direction. A groove 23 is formed between the connecting member 22 and the carrier 20, and excess bonding agent can be accumulated in the groove 23.
該承載座20之外周部可包覆該線圈元件62,或者可包覆磁性元件,較佳地該承載座20之外周部可以為圓形,或者可以為四方形、八角形或其他多角形。The outer circumference of the carrier 20 may cover the coil element 62 or may cover the magnetic element. Preferably, the outer circumference of the carrier 20 may be circular, or may be square, octagonal or other polygonal.
請參閱圖三所示,係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元之第一實施例製造流程示意圖,首先將至少一透鏡11置入透鏡支撐件內12(S100),並以接合劑將透鏡11外周緣側黏著固定於透鏡支撐件12之內周緣面上(S110),形成一鏡頭圓筒10,接著將鏡頭圓筒10置入該承載座20中(S120),注入接合劑於透鏡支撐件12與承載座20之間形成的間隙21中(S130),然後逐步微調整該鏡頭圓筒10的傾斜與對焦位置(S140),等待接合劑硬化後,該鏡頭圓筒10即固定於承載座20內(S150)。Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a first embodiment of a lens unit without a threaded structure according to the present invention. First, at least one lens 11 is placed in the lens support 12 (S100), and the lens 11 is bonded by a bonding agent. The outer peripheral side is adhesively fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the lens support member 12 (S110) to form a lens cylinder 10, and then the lens cylinder 10 is placed in the carrier 20 (S120), and the bonding agent is injected into the lens support member. 12 is formed in the gap 21 formed between the carrier 20 (S130), and then the tilt and focus position of the lens cylinder 10 are gradually finely adjusted (S140), and the lens cylinder 10 is fixed to the carrier after waiting for the bonding agent to harden. Within 20 (S150).
或者本發明在完成鏡頭圓筒10後,可先將接合劑注入該承載座20之內周緣面上(S125),再將鏡頭圓筒10置入該承載座20中(S135),然後逐步微調整該鏡頭圓筒10的傾斜與對焦位置(S140),等待接合劑硬化後,該鏡頭圓筒10即固定於鏡頭承載座20內(S150)。Alternatively, after the lens cylinder 10 is completed, the bonding agent may be injected into the inner peripheral surface of the carrier 20 (S125), and then the lens cylinder 10 is placed in the carrier 20 (S135), and then gradually The tilt and focus position of the lens barrel 10 are adjusted (S140), and after the bonding agent is hardened, the lens barrel 10 is fixed in the lens holder 20 (S150).
請參閱圖四A所示,係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元之第二實施例側視剖面示意圖,圖四B係為第二實施例之頂視剖面示意圖。本發明之第二實施例是使用單純的透鏡物件作為鏡頭圓筒10,省略透鏡支撐件以期使透鏡結構能更為小形化,因此該鏡頭單元2包括一鏡頭圓筒40及一承載座50,其中該承載座50呈鏤空筒狀,其內可容置該鏡頭圓筒40,且該鏡頭圓筒40與承載座50間並無螺紋結構,該鏡頭圓筒40之外周緣與該承載座50之內周緣間形成有間隙51,如圖四B所示,該間隙51中可填滿接合劑,使該鏡頭圓筒40能黏著固定於承載座50內。Referring to FIG. 4A, it is a side cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a lens unit having a threadless structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a top cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. The second embodiment of the present invention uses a simple lens object as the lens cylinder 10, and the lens support member is omitted to make the lens structure smaller. Therefore, the lens unit 2 includes a lens cylinder 40 and a carrier 50. The carrier 50 is in the form of a hollow cylinder, and the lens cylinder 40 can be accommodated therein. The lens cylinder 40 and the carrier 50 have no thread structure. The outer circumference of the lens cylinder 40 and the carrier 50 A gap 51 is formed between the inner circumferences. As shown in FIG. 4B, the gap 51 can be filled with a bonding agent so that the lens cylinder 40 can be adhesively fixed in the carrier 50.
同樣地,在以接合劑黏著該鏡頭圓筒40於該承載座50內之製程中時,可一步步細微地做相對於影像感測器30的傾斜調整及對焦調整。該承載座50的入光側更連接有一連接件52,可藉以連接至該彈性元件64上,使該承載座50能維持在光軸方向的線性位移活動。Similarly, when the lens cylinder 40 is adhered to the lens holder 40 by the bonding agent, the tilt adjustment and the focus adjustment with respect to the image sensor 30 can be performed step by step. The light-incident side of the carrier 50 is further connected with a connecting member 52, which can be connected to the elastic member 64, so that the carrier 50 can maintain linear displacement in the optical axis direction.
如圖五所示,係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元之第二實施例製造流程示意圖,首先將鏡頭圓筒40置入該承載座50中(S220),接著注入接合劑於鏡頭圓筒40與承載座50之間形成的間隙51中(S230),然後逐步微調整該鏡頭圓筒40的傾斜與對焦位置(S240),待接合劑硬化後,該鏡頭圓筒40即固定於承載座50內(S250)。As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the second embodiment of the lens unit of the unthreaded structure of the present invention. First, the lens cylinder 40 is placed in the carrier 50 (S220), and then the bonding agent is injected into the lens cylinder. 40 and the gap 51 formed between the carrier 50 (S230), and then gradually adjust the tilt and focus position of the lens cylinder 40 (S240), the lens cylinder 40 is fixed to the carrier after the bonding agent is hardened. Within 50 (S250).
或者可先將接合劑注入該承載座50之內周緣面上(S225),再將鏡頭圓筒40置入該承載座50中(S235),然後逐步微調整該鏡頭圓筒40的傾斜與對焦位置(S240),等待接合劑硬化後,該鏡頭圓筒40即固定於承載座50內(S250)。Alternatively, the bonding agent may be first injected into the inner peripheral surface of the carrier 50 (S225), and then the lens cylinder 40 is placed in the carrier 50 (S235), and then the tilt and focus of the lens cylinder 40 are gradually adjusted slightly. At the position (S240), after the bonding agent is hardened, the lens cylinder 40 is fixed in the carrier 50 (S250).
是以,本發明之無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元及其製造方法具有如下述之特點:Therefore, the lens unit of the screwless structure of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same have the following features:
1.因本發明之鏡頭圓筒與承載座間並無螺紋鎖合的結構,故可以扣除螺紋所佔的體積,而能使透鏡驅動裝置製作的更為小型化。1. Since the lens cylinder and the carrier of the present invention are not screw-locked, the volume occupied by the screw can be subtracted, and the lens driving device can be made more compact.
2.因無螺紋結構,可解決傳統螺合造成彈性活動件變形的問題,且不會產生螺合擠壓鏡頭單元的鳴叫聲。2. Due to the non-threaded structure, the problem of deformation of the elastic movable member caused by the conventional screwing can be solved, and the squeaking sound of the screwing and squeezing lens unit is not generated.
3.可在製程中作鏡頭圓筒的傾斜調整及對焦調整,而不會受限於螺紋結構。3. The tilt adjustment and focus adjustment of the lens cylinder can be made in the process without being limited by the thread structure.
4.本發明可以透鏡及透鏡支撐架製作鏡頭圓筒,以節省購買現成透鏡物件作為鏡頭圓筒的成本。4. The present invention can produce a lens cylinder from a lens and a lens holder to save the cost of purchasing a ready-made lens object as a lens cylinder.
職是,本發明確能藉上述所揭露之技術,提供一種迥然不同於習知者的設計,堪能提高整體之使用價值,又其申請前未見於刊物或公開使用,誠已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出發明專利申請。The present invention is capable of providing a design that is quite different from the prior art by the above-mentioned disclosed technology, which can improve the overall use value, and is not found in the publication or public use before the application, and has already met the requirements of the invention patent. , 提出 filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之實施例而已,凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良,而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention. The scope of the patents defined below.
1...鏡頭單元1. . . Lens unit
10...鏡頭圓筒10. . . Lens cylinder
11...透鏡11. . . lens
12...透鏡支撐件12. . . Lens support
20...承載座20. . . Carrier
21...間隙twenty one. . . gap
22...連接件twenty two. . . Connector
23...溝槽twenty three. . . Trench
30...影像感測器30. . . Image sensor
2...鏡頭單元2. . . Lens unit
40...鏡頭圓筒40. . . Lens cylinder
50...承載座50. . . Carrier
51...間隙51. . . gap
52...連接件52. . . Connector
60...框架60. . . frame
61...上蓋61. . . Upper cover
62...線圈元件62. . . Coil element
63...永久磁鐵63. . . permanent magnet
64...彈性元件64. . . Elastic component
圖一係為本發明鏡頭驅動裝置之實施例立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a lens driving device of the present invention.
圖二A係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元第一實施例側視剖面示意圖。Figure 2A is a side cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the lens unit of the non-threaded structure of the present invention.
圖二B係為本發明第一實施例頂視示意圖。Figure 2B is a top plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖三係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元第一實施例製造流程示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the lens unit without a threaded structure of the present invention.
圖四A係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元第二實施例側視剖面示意圖。Figure 4A is a side cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the lens unit of the unthreaded structure of the present invention.
圖四B係為本發明第二實施例之頂視示意圖。Figure 4B is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖五係為本發明無螺紋結構的鏡頭單元第二實施例製造流程示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the second embodiment of the lens unit of the non-threaded structure of the present invention.
1...鏡頭單元1. . . Lens unit
10...鏡頭圓筒10. . . Lens cylinder
11...透鏡11. . . lens
12...透鏡支撐件12. . . Lens support
20...承載座20. . . Carrier
21...間隙twenty one. . . gap
22...連接件twenty two. . . Connector
30...影像感測器30. . . Image sensor
Claims (9)
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TW98120343A TWI410691B (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Lens structure in a miniature lens driving mechanism and method of manufacturing the lens structure |
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TW98120343A TWI410691B (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Lens structure in a miniature lens driving mechanism and method of manufacturing the lens structure |
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TW201100898A TW201100898A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
TWI410691B true TWI410691B (en) | 2013-10-01 |
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US8493676B2 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-07-23 | Himax Technologies Limited | Camera lens assembly and producing method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004015427A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image pickup element unit |
US20060221469A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Lens unit and compact image pickup module |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004015427A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image pickup element unit |
US20060221469A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Lens unit and compact image pickup module |
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