TWI405899B - Cleaning device for stepless speed change system - Google Patents
Cleaning device for stepless speed change system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI405899B TWI405899B TW100117933A TW100117933A TWI405899B TW I405899 B TWI405899 B TW I405899B TW 100117933 A TW100117933 A TW 100117933A TW 100117933 A TW100117933 A TW 100117933A TW I405899 B TWI405899 B TW I405899B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種清潔裝置,尤指一種適用於機車無段變速系統之清潔裝置。The present invention relates to a cleaning device, and more particularly to a cleaning device suitable for use in a locomotive stepless transmission system.
習知機車的搖擺式引擎,其所搭配的無段變速系統大多為連續變速傳動機構(CVT:Continuous Variable Transmission)。連續變速傳動機構內部配置請參閱圖1所示,於曲軸箱8內主要具有一驅動盤組81、一傳動盤組84、一入力軸82、一出力軸85、一皮帶83及一離合器86,入力軸82之旋轉動力帶動驅動盤組81旋轉,傳動盤組84則帶動出力軸85旋轉,皮帶83則跨設環繞於驅動盤組81及傳動盤組84之間,藉以變速。The swinging engine of the conventional locomotive is mostly equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT: Continuous Variable Transmission). As shown in FIG. 1 , the crankcase 8 mainly has a driving disc set 81 , a driving disc set 84 , an input shaft 82 , an output shaft 85 , a belt 83 and a clutch 86 . The rotating power of the input shaft 82 drives the driving disc group 81 to rotate, and the driving disc group 84 drives the output shaft 85 to rotate, and the belt 83 is spanned to wrap around between the driving disc group 81 and the transmission disc group 84, thereby shifting.
此外,請再參閱圖2係習知之曲軸箱分解圖,曲軸箱9內部具有一傳動盤91、一滑動傳動盤92、一離合器93及一風扇94,曲軸箱9並蓋設有一曲軸箱蓋95。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 for a conventional crankcase exploded view. The crankcase 9 has a drive plate 91, a sliding drive plate 92, a clutch 93 and a fan 94. The crankcase 9 is covered with a crankcase cover 95. .
如圖2所示,連續變速傳動機構於運轉時,內部元件相互作動下,離合器93與滑動傳動盤92因相互間磨擦將產生粉塵,此外尚有些粉塵的來源,是來自於空氣之中。因此,當連續變速傳動機構運轉至一段時數之後,部份粉塵會屯積於離合器93之中,將會導致離合器93在咬合時產生滑動的現象,導致騎乘者感受不良。為改善此問題,習知的方式是先拆卸曲軸箱蓋,後再將整套連續變速傳動機構拆卸並清潔,因其需將整個曲軸箱與連續變速傳動機構拆解,所花費工時甚多,並非十分理想,尚有改善之空間。As shown in Fig. 2, during the operation of the continuously variable transmission mechanism, when the internal components act on each other, the clutch 93 and the sliding transmission disk 92 will generate dust due to mutual friction, and some sources of dust are derived from the air. Therefore, when the continuously variable transmission mechanism is operated for a certain period of time, part of the dust will accumulate in the clutch 93, which will cause the clutch 93 to slip when it is engaged, resulting in a bad feeling of the rider. In order to improve this problem, the conventional method is to first disassemble the crankcase cover, and then disassemble and clean the entire continuously variable transmission mechanism. Because it needs to disassemble the entire crankcase and the continuously variable transmission mechanism, it takes a lot of work. Not very ideal, there is still room for improvement.
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之無段變速系統之清潔裝置,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。Inventors for this reason, in the spirit of active invention, thinking about a cleaning device for a stepless shifting system that can solve the above problems, after several research experiments to complete the present invention.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種無段變速系統之清潔裝置,俾能於定期保養時,不需拆卸曲軸箱及變速系統上的元件,且不論變速系統是否有運轉,皆可利用清潔導管將壓縮空氣引導至離合器位置,進行清潔的動作,可節省工時與人力。The main object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for a stepless shifting system, which can eliminate the components of the crankcase and the shifting system during regular maintenance, and can use the cleaning duct regardless of whether the shifting system is operated or not. Compressed air is directed to the clutch position for cleaning, saving man-hours and labor.
為達成上述目的,本發明之無段變速系統之清潔裝置,係組設於一機車之一曲軸箱,包括有:一無段變速系統及一清潔導管。無段變速系統係組設於曲軸箱內,包括有一傳動盤、一滑動傳動盤及一離合器。清潔導管則固設於曲軸箱上,包括有相連之一入口端及一出口端,入口端位於曲軸箱外,並可與一氣體供應裝置相通,而出口端則位於曲軸箱內,並朝向離合器。In order to achieve the above object, the cleaning device of the stepless transmission system of the present invention is assembled in a crankcase of a locomotive, and includes: a stepless shifting system and a cleaning duct. The stepless transmission system is assembled in the crankcase and includes a drive plate, a slide drive plate and a clutch. The cleaning duct is fixed on the crankcase, and includes an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end is located outside the crankcase and can communicate with a gas supply device, and the outlet end is located in the crankcase and faces the clutch. .
上述清潔導管可固設於曲軸箱之左曲軸箱上,也可固設於右曲軸箱上。The cleaning duct may be fixed to the left crankcase of the crankcase or may be fixed to the right crankcase.
本發明可更包括一塞蓋,當清潔導管之入口端未與氣體供應裝置連接時,塞蓋可對應套設於入口端,避免灰塵進入曲軸箱內。The invention may further comprise a plug cover, the plug cap being correspondingly sleeved at the inlet end when the inlet end of the cleaning duct is not connected to the gas supply means to prevent dust from entering the crankcase.
上述清潔導管出口端之開口方向可垂直、平行或以任何角度與曲軸箱內之離合器相交。The opening direction of the outlet end of the cleaning duct may be perpendicular, parallel or at any angle to the clutch in the crankcase.
上述曲軸箱內可具有一冷卻風道,冷卻風道包括有一進氣側及一出氣側,進氣側並固設有一風扇,以形成一強制冷卻氣流。The crankcase may have a cooling air passage therein. The cooling air passage includes an air inlet side and an air outlet side, and a fan is fixed on the air inlet side to form a forced cooling airflow.
上述曲軸箱可蓋設有一曲軸箱蓋,且曲軸箱蓋對應於冷卻風道之進氣側與出氣側處則分別具有一進氣口及一出氣口,以形成一氣流通道。The crankcase may be covered with a crankcase cover, and the crankcase cover respectively has an air inlet and an air outlet corresponding to the air inlet side and the air outlet side of the cooling air duct to form an air flow passage.
上述氣體供應裝置可為一空壓機或其他等效之元件,以提供一強制氣流。The gas supply device described above can be an air compressor or other equivalent component to provide a forced air flow.
請參閱圖3、及圖4,其分別為本發明一較佳實施例之氣體供應裝置與清潔導管連接及未連接之曲軸箱分解圖,本實施例之無段變速系統之清潔裝置係組設於一機車之一曲軸箱1,包括有:一無段變速系統、一清潔導管15、一塞蓋17及一曲軸箱蓋19。其中,無段變速系統組設於曲軸箱1內,包括有一傳動盤11、一滑動傳動盤12及一離合器13;而清潔導管15則固設於曲軸箱1上,清潔導管15包括有相連之一入口端151及一出口端152,入口端151位於曲軸箱1外,並可與一氣體供應裝置18相通,出口端152則位於曲軸箱1內,並朝向離合器13。至於曲軸箱蓋19則蓋設於曲軸箱1上。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are respectively exploded view of the gas supply device connected to the cleaning conduit and the unconnected crankcase according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the cleaning device of the stepless transmission system of the embodiment is assembled. The crankcase 1 of one of the locomotives includes: a stepless shifting system, a cleaning duct 15, a plug cover 17, and a crankcase cover 19. The stepless transmission system is disposed in the crankcase 1 and includes a transmission disk 11, a sliding transmission disk 12 and a clutch 13; and the cleaning conduit 15 is fixed on the crankcase 1, and the cleaning conduit 15 includes a connection. An inlet end 151 and an outlet end 152 are located outside the crankcase 1 and are in communication with a gas supply 18 which is located within the crankcase 1 and faces the clutch 13. As for the crankcase cover 19, it is placed on the crankcase 1.
如圖4所示,在本實施例中,清潔導管15係固設於曲軸箱1之左曲軸箱14上,清潔導管15之入口端151與氣體供應裝置18相連接,而氣體供應裝置18係為一空壓機,另清潔導管15之出口端152之開口方向則係垂直於離合器13。As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the cleaning duct 15 is fixed to the left crankcase 14 of the crankcase 1, and the inlet end 151 of the cleaning duct 15 is connected to the gas supply device 18, and the gas supply device 18 is connected. In the case of an air compressor, the opening direction of the outlet end 152 of the other cleaning duct 15 is perpendicular to the clutch 13.
此外,如圖3所示,當清潔導管15之入口端151未與氣體供應裝置18連接時,塞蓋17係對應套設於入口端151,可避免外界灰塵進入曲軸箱1內。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when the inlet end 151 of the cleaning duct 15 is not connected to the gas supply device 18, the plug cover 17 is correspondingly sleeved on the inlet end 151 to prevent external dust from entering the crankcase 1.
另外,曲軸箱1內並具有一冷卻風道,冷卻風道包括有一進氣側21及一出氣側22,進氣側21並固設有一風扇20,風扇20可形成一強制冷卻氣流,以冷卻無段變速系統。In addition, the crankcase 1 has a cooling air duct. The cooling air duct includes an air inlet side 21 and an air outlet side 22. The air inlet side 21 is fixed with a fan 20, and the fan 20 can form a forced cooling airflow for cooling. Stepless transmission system.
又,曲軸箱蓋19對應於曲軸箱1內之進氣側21及出氣側22處分別具有一進氣口191及一出氣口192,可形成一氣流通道。Moreover, the crankcase cover 19 has an air inlet 191 and an air outlet 192 corresponding to the air intake side 21 and the air outlet side 22 in the crankcase 1, respectively, to form an air flow passage.
本實施例於定期保養時,不需拆卸曲軸箱1及變速系統上的元件,且不論變速系統是否有運轉,皆可利用清潔導管15將壓縮空氣引導至離合器13位置,進行清潔的動作,可節省工時與人力。In the embodiment, during the periodic maintenance, the components on the crankcase 1 and the shifting system are not required to be disassembled, and the cleaning duct 15 can be used to guide the compressed air to the position of the clutch 13 to perform the cleaning action regardless of whether the shifting system is in operation or not. Save man hours and manpower.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
1‧‧‧曲軸箱1‧‧‧Crankcase
11‧‧‧傳動盤11‧‧‧Drive disk
12‧‧‧滑動傳動盤12‧‧‧Sliding drive plate
13‧‧‧離合器13‧‧‧Clutch
14‧‧‧左曲軸箱14‧‧‧ Left crankcase
15‧‧‧清潔導管15‧‧‧Clean catheter
151‧‧‧入口端151‧‧‧ entrance end
152‧‧‧出口端152‧‧‧export end
17‧‧‧塞蓋17‧‧‧Segai
18‧‧‧氣體供應裝置18‧‧‧ gas supply unit
19‧‧‧曲軸箱蓋19‧‧‧ crankcase cover
191‧‧‧進氣口191‧‧‧Air inlet
192‧‧‧出氣口192‧‧‧ air outlet
20‧‧‧風扇20‧‧‧Fan
21‧‧‧進氣側21‧‧‧ intake side
22‧‧‧出氣側22‧‧‧Exhaust side
8‧‧‧曲軸箱8‧‧‧ crankcase
81‧‧‧驅動盤組81‧‧‧ drive panel
82‧‧‧入力軸82‧‧‧Inlet shaft
83‧‧‧皮帶83‧‧‧Land
84‧‧‧傳動盤組84‧‧‧Drive disc set
85‧‧‧出力軸85‧‧‧Output shaft
86‧‧‧離合器86‧‧‧Clutch
9‧‧‧曲軸箱9‧‧‧ crankcase
91‧‧‧傳動盤91‧‧‧Drive disk
92‧‧‧滑動傳動盤92‧‧‧Sliding drive plate
93‧‧‧離合器93‧‧‧Clutch
94‧‧‧風扇94‧‧‧fan
95‧‧‧曲軸箱蓋95‧‧‧ crankcase cover
圖1係習知之連續變速傳動裝置剖視圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional continuously variable transmission.
圖2係習知之曲軸箱分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of a conventional crankcase.
圖3係本發明一較佳實施例之氣體供應裝置與清潔導管未連接之曲軸箱分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the crankcase to which the gas supply device and the cleaning conduit are not connected, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之氣體供應裝置與清潔導管連接之曲軸箱分解圖4 is an exploded view of a crankcase connected to a gas supply device and a cleaning conduit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
1...曲軸箱1. . . Crankcase
11...傳動盤11. . . Drive plate
12...滑動傳動盤12. . . Sliding drive plate
13...離合器13. . . clutch
14...左曲軸箱14. . . Left crankcase
15...清潔導管15. . . Cleaning catheter
151...入口端151. . . Entrance end
152...出口端152. . . Exit end
18...氣體供應裝置18. . . Gas supply device
19...曲軸箱蓋19. . . Crankcase cover
191...進氣口191. . . Air inlet
192...出氣口192. . . Air outlet
20...風扇20. . . fan
21...進氣側twenty one. . . Intake side
22...出氣側twenty two. . . Ventilation side
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100117933A TWI405899B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Cleaning device for stepless speed change system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100117933A TWI405899B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Cleaning device for stepless speed change system |
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TW201248000A TW201248000A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
TWI405899B true TWI405899B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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TW100117933A TWI405899B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Cleaning device for stepless speed change system |
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TW201248000A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
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