TWI475929B - Intelligent led lamp - Google Patents
Intelligent led lamp Download PDFInfo
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- TWI475929B TWI475929B TW098122836A TW98122836A TWI475929B TW I475929 B TWI475929 B TW I475929B TW 098122836 A TW098122836 A TW 098122836A TW 98122836 A TW98122836 A TW 98122836A TW I475929 B TWI475929 B TW I475929B
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Description
本發明涉及一種LED燈,特別涉及一種智慧控制亮度的LED燈。 The invention relates to an LED lamp, in particular to an LED lamp with intelligent control brightness.
街道、走廊及樓梯等處的照明燈可以在光線較暗並有人經過時自動開啟,從而既可以達到照明的目的,提高了照明燈的利用效率,又不浪費電能。但是,目前照明燈往往只能在人走動到一定範圍內之後控制照明燈自身開啟,並不能與其他照明燈通信。如果一盞照明燈在感應到有人經過時,開啟或提高自身照明亮度,並自動通知其他照明燈開啟或增加亮度,將給行人提供更大的方便。 Illuminators in streets, corridors, and stairs can be turned on when the light is dark and when someone passes by, so that the purpose of illumination can be achieved, and the utilization efficiency of the lamp can be improved without wasting power. However, at present, the lighting lamp can only control the lighting itself to open after the person moves to a certain range, and cannot communicate with other lighting lamps. If a light is turned on or increased in brightness when it is detected, and automatically informs other lights to turn on or increase the brightness, it will provide greater convenience to pedestrians.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種LED燈,可在感應到有人經過時,開啟或提高自身照明亮度,並自動通知其他照明燈開啟或增加亮度。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide an LED lamp that can turn on or increase the brightness of its own illumination when sensing the passage of a person, and automatically notify other lights to turn on or increase the brightness.
一種智慧控制亮度的LED燈,包括一電源、一通訊單元、一LED燈珠,以及一電源管理單元,該電源管理單元用於管理分配電源。該LED燈還包括:一亮度感測單元,用於偵測環境亮度資訊並傳送至一處理單元;一運動感測單元,用於偵測周圍一定範圍內是否有人,並在偵測到周圍一定範圍內有人時產生一感應觸發信號;該處理單元,用於在接收到的感應觸發信號及環境亮度資訊低 於一標準值時控制LED燈珠發光,產生一通訊控制信號,並通過該通訊單元發送該通訊控制信號至其他LED燈。 An intelligent LED lamp for controlling brightness includes a power source, a communication unit, an LED lamp bead, and a power management unit for managing distribution power. The LED lamp further includes: a brightness sensing unit for detecting ambient brightness information and transmitting to a processing unit; and a motion sensing unit for detecting whether there is a certain area around the area, and detecting the surrounding area A sensing trigger signal is generated when someone is in the range; the processing unit is used to receive the induced trigger signal and the ambient brightness information is low. Controlling the LED bead to emit light at a standard value, generating a communication control signal, and transmitting the communication control signal to the other LED lamps through the communication unit.
一種智慧控制亮度的LED燈,包括一電源、一通訊單元、一LED燈珠,以及一電源管理單元,該電源管理單元用於管理分配電源。該LED燈還包括:一亮度感測單元,用於偵測環境亮度資訊並傳送至一處理單元;一運動感測單元,用於偵測周圍一定範圍內是否有人,並在偵測到周圍一定範圍內有人時產生一感應觸發信號;一記憶體,該記憶體中存儲有一環境亮度區間與該區間對應的優選亮度值的對應表;該處理單元,用於將接收到的環境亮度資訊轉化為一環境亮度值,從所述對應表中確定該環境亮度值所在的亮度區間及該區間所對應的優選亮度值,並根據獲取的優選亮度值控制LED燈珠發光,產生一通訊控制信號,並通過該通訊單元發送該通訊控制信號至其他LED燈。LED燈相較現有技術,本發明不但節約電能,而且使用更方便。 An intelligent LED lamp for controlling brightness includes a power source, a communication unit, an LED lamp bead, and a power management unit for managing distribution power. The LED lamp further includes: a brightness sensing unit for detecting ambient brightness information and transmitting to a processing unit; and a motion sensing unit for detecting whether there is a certain area around the area, and detecting the surrounding area A sensing trigger signal is generated when a person is in the range; a memory body stores a correspondence table of the ambient brightness interval and the preferred brightness value corresponding to the interval; the processing unit is configured to convert the received ambient brightness information into An ambient brightness value, determining, from the correspondence table, a brightness interval in which the ambient brightness value is located and a preferred brightness value corresponding to the interval, and controlling LED light bead illumination according to the obtained preferred brightness value to generate a communication control signal, and The communication control signal is sent to the other LED lamps through the communication unit. Compared with the prior art, the LED lamp not only saves energy but also is more convenient to use.
1‧‧‧LED燈 1‧‧‧LED lights
1’‧‧‧LED燈 1'‧‧‧LED lights
10‧‧‧處理單元 10‧‧‧Processing unit
20‧‧‧電源 20‧‧‧Power supply
30‧‧‧亮度感測單元 30‧‧‧Brightness sensing unit
40‧‧‧運動感測單元 40‧‧‧Sports sensing unit
50‧‧‧電源管理單元 50‧‧‧Power Management Unit
60‧‧‧通訊單元 60‧‧‧Communication unit
70‧‧‧記憶體 70‧‧‧ memory
80‧‧‧LED燈珠 80‧‧‧LED lamp beads
圖1為本發明優選實施方式下LED燈的系統架構圖。 1 is a system architecture diagram of an LED lamp in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附圖1為本發明優選實施方式下LED燈的系統架構圖。該LED燈系統包括至少兩個LED燈,如圖中所述為LED燈1及LED燈1’。其中,該系統內LED燈具有相同的內部結構,可以從其他LED燈處接收一通訊控制信號,從而開啟或調節自身照明亮度;也可以在自身感應到有人經過且周圍光線很暗時,調節自身照明亮度,產生並發送該通訊控制信號至其他LED燈。 1 is a system architecture diagram of an LED lamp in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The LED lamp system includes at least two LED lamps, as illustrated in the figure, LED lamp 1 and LED lamp 1'. Among them, the LED lights in the system have the same internal structure, can receive a communication control signal from other LED lights, thereby turning on or adjusting the brightness of the self-illumination; or adjusting itself when it senses that someone passes and the surrounding light is very dark. Illumination brightness, generating and transmitting the communication control signal to other LED lights.
該LED燈1包括一處理單元10、一電源20、一亮度感測單元30、一 運動感測單元40、一電源管理單元50、一通訊單元60、一記憶體70、及一LED燈珠80。 The LED lamp 1 includes a processing unit 10, a power source 20, a brightness sensing unit 30, and a The motion sensing unit 40, a power management unit 50, a communication unit 60, a memory 70, and an LED lamp bead 80.
記憶體70內存儲有一環境亮度區間與該區間對應的優選亮度值的對應表。該對應表中將環境亮度值劃分為若干環境亮度區間,如很暗、較暗、正常、較亮、很亮等區間。每個不同的環境亮度區間內分別對應一個優選的LED燈亮度值。 A correspondence table of the ambient luminance interval and the preferred luminance value corresponding to the interval is stored in the memory 70. In the correspondence table, the ambient brightness value is divided into several ambient brightness intervals, such as dark, dark, normal, bright, and bright. Each of the different ambient brightness intervals corresponds to a preferred LED lamp brightness value.
通訊單元60可用於連接其他LED燈,從而實現該LED燈1與其他LED燈之間進行通訊。該通訊單元60可以是無線通訊或是有線通訊單元。 The communication unit 60 can be used to connect other LED lights to enable communication between the LED lamp 1 and other LED lamps. The communication unit 60 can be a wireless communication or a wired communication unit.
電源20與該電源管理單元50連接。該電源20可以為電池或一AC/DC適配器模組。該電源管理單元50與該處理單元10、該亮度感測單元30、該運動感測單元40、以及該通訊單元60分別連接並為它們分配工作電壓。在本實施方式中,當LED燈1接上電源20,該電源管理單元50為處理單元10以及該運動感測單元40分配工作電壓,使處理單元10以及運動感測單元40處於工作狀態,而可以不給其他部件供電,使其處於非工作狀態。 The power source 20 is connected to the power management unit 50. The power source 20 can be a battery or an AC/DC adapter module. The power management unit 50 is connected to the processing unit 10, the brightness sensing unit 30, the motion sensing unit 40, and the communication unit 60, respectively, and distributes operating voltages thereto. In the present embodiment, when the LED lamp 1 is connected to the power source 20, the power management unit 50 distributes the operating voltage to the processing unit 10 and the motion sensing unit 40, so that the processing unit 10 and the motion sensing unit 40 are in an active state. It is not possible to power other components to make them inactive.
亮度感測單元30用於偵測當前環境亮度資訊,並將偵測到的環境亮度資訊傳送至處理單元10。 The brightness sensing unit 30 is configured to detect current ambient brightness information and transmit the detected ambient brightness information to the processing unit 10.
運動感測單元40可為一紅外線感測單元或一超聲波感測單元。該紅外線感測單元通過人體輻射的紅外線來偵測一定範圍內是否有人的活動,該超聲波感測單元通過超聲波偵測人體的運動來判斷一定範圍內是否有人。如果該運動感測單元40探測到周圍一定範圍內有人的活動,該運動感測單元40產生一感應觸發信號並發送 給與之連接的處理單元10。 The motion sensing unit 40 can be an infrared sensing unit or an ultrasonic sensing unit. The infrared sensing unit detects the activity of a certain person in a certain range by using infrared rays radiated by the human body, and the ultrasonic sensing unit detects the movement of the human body by ultrasonic waves to determine whether there is a certain range within a certain range. If the motion sensing unit 40 detects the activity of a person in a certain range around, the motion sensing unit 40 generates an inductive trigger signal and transmits The processing unit 10 is connected to it.
處理單元10接收到該感應觸發信號後,控制電源管理單元50為該亮度感測單元30分配電壓,從而開啟該亮度感測單元30。該亮度感測單元30將偵測到的環境亮度資訊傳送至處理單元10。該處理單元10將環境亮度資訊通過類比數位轉換轉化為一環境亮度值,並從記憶體70的對應表中確定該環境亮度值所在的環境亮度區間及該區間所對應的優選的亮度值,處理單元10根據獲取的優選的亮度值控制LED燈珠80發光,並產生所述通訊控制信號,該通訊控制信號通過該通訊單元60發送給其他的LED燈。 After receiving the sensing trigger signal, the processing unit 10 controls the power management unit 50 to allocate a voltage to the brightness sensing unit 30, thereby turning on the brightness sensing unit 30. The brightness sensing unit 30 transmits the detected ambient brightness information to the processing unit 10. The processing unit 10 converts the ambient brightness information into an ambient brightness value by analog-to-digital conversion, and determines an ambient brightness interval in which the ambient brightness value is located and a preferred brightness value corresponding to the interval from the correspondence table of the memory 70, and processes The unit 10 controls the LED bead 80 to emit light according to the obtained preferred brightness value, and generates the communication control signal, and the communication control signal is transmitted to the other LED lamps through the communication unit 60.
處理單元10在LED燈珠80處於工作狀態時,從運動感測單元40探測到一預定範圍內有人時開始計時,當未探測到一預定範圍內有人的時間達到一預定時間段時,則發送一關閉控制信號至該電源管理單元50,該電源管理單元50根據關閉控制信號停止對LED燈珠80分配工作電壓。該預定時間段可由系統預設存儲在記憶體70內,也可通過輸入單元80由用戶設定。 When the LED lamp bead 80 is in the working state, the processing unit 10 starts timing when the motion sensing unit 40 detects a person within a predetermined range, and when no time is detected within a predetermined range for a predetermined period of time, the processing unit 10 transmits Upon turning off the control signal to the power management unit 50, the power management unit 50 stops allocating the operating voltage to the LED bead 80 in accordance with the shutdown control signal. The predetermined time period may be stored in the memory 70 by the system preset, or may be set by the user through the input unit 80.
該處理單元10在接收到其他LED燈傳送的通訊控制信號後,控制電源管理單元50為該亮度感測單元30分配電壓,從而開啟該亮度感測單元30。該亮度感測單元30將偵測到的環境亮度資訊傳送至處理單元10。該處理單元10將環境亮度資訊通過類比數位轉換轉化為一環境亮度值,並從記憶體70的對應表中確定該環境亮度值所在的環境亮度區間及該區間所對應的優選的亮度值,處理單元10根據獲取的優選的亮度值控制LED燈珠80發光。 After receiving the communication control signal transmitted by the other LED lamps, the processing unit 10 controls the power management unit 50 to allocate a voltage to the brightness sensing unit 30, thereby turning on the brightness sensing unit 30. The brightness sensing unit 30 transmits the detected ambient brightness information to the processing unit 10. The processing unit 10 converts the ambient brightness information into an ambient brightness value by analog-to-digital conversion, and determines an ambient brightness interval in which the ambient brightness value is located and a preferred brightness value corresponding to the interval from the correspondence table of the memory 70, and processes Unit 10 controls LED lamp bead 80 to illuminate based on the obtained preferred brightness value.
在本發明其他實施方式下,處理單元10只需要在運動感測單元40探測到一預定範圍內有人,且亮度感測單元30感應到的環境亮度 資訊低於一標準值時,控制LED燈珠80發光即可,而不需要控制LED燈珠80的發光亮度。該標準值可預先存儲在記憶體70內。亦即該處理單元10在運動感測單元40探測到一預定範圍內有人,並根據該亮度感測單元30感應到的環境亮度資訊控制該LED燈珠80發光。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the processing unit 10 only needs to detect the presence of a person within a predetermined range in the motion sensing unit 40, and the ambient brightness sensed by the brightness sensing unit 30. When the information is lower than a standard value, the LED lamp bead 80 can be controlled to emit light without controlling the brightness of the LED lamp bead 80. This standard value can be stored in advance in the memory 70. That is, the processing unit 10 detects a person within a predetermined range in the motion sensing unit 40, and controls the LED lamp bead 80 to emit light according to the ambient brightness information sensed by the brightness sensing unit 30.
最後應說明的是,以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施例對本發明進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本發明的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本發明技術方案的精神和範圍。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. Modifications or equivalents are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧LED燈 1‧‧‧LED lights
1’‧‧‧LED燈 1'‧‧‧LED lights
10‧‧‧處理單元 10‧‧‧Processing unit
20‧‧‧電源 20‧‧‧Power supply
30‧‧‧亮度感測單元 30‧‧‧Brightness sensing unit
40‧‧‧運動感測單元 40‧‧‧Sports sensing unit
50‧‧‧電源管理單元 50‧‧‧Power Management Unit
60‧‧‧通訊單元 60‧‧‧Communication unit
70‧‧‧記憶體 70‧‧‧ memory
80‧‧‧LED燈珠 80‧‧‧LED lamp beads
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TW098122836A TWI475929B (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Intelligent led lamp |
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TWI475929B true TWI475929B (en) | 2015-03-01 |
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CN1849025A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 邱和风 | Apparatus and method for switching over light source luminescent modes |
CN101360381A (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2009-02-04 | 光合机电有限公司 | Lamp and control method |
TW200911022A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-01 | Machvision Inc | Modulated LED controller |
TW200922376A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-16 | Avertronics Inc | Central sensing monitor system |
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CN1849025A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 邱和风 | Apparatus and method for switching over light source luminescent modes |
CN101360381A (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2009-02-04 | 光合机电有限公司 | Lamp and control method |
TW200911022A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-01 | Machvision Inc | Modulated LED controller |
TW200922376A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-16 | Avertronics Inc | Central sensing monitor system |
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