TWI464587B - Interface card - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種介面卡,且特別是有關於一種具有KVM訊號延伸器系統之主機端連接器功能之介面卡。The present invention relates to an interface card, and more particularly to an interface card having a host-side connector function of a KVM signal extender system.
請參照第1圖,其繪示傳統電腦管理系統之示意圖。電腦管理系統100包括訊號延伸器(extender)系統110以及主機(host)120。訊號延伸器系統110包括遠端模組130以及主機端連接器(dongle)140。遠端模組130例如為一多電腦切換器(KVM Switch)或一遙控端模組(remote-end module),遠端模組130經由一網路線輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機端連接器140。主機端連接器140將鍵盤/滑鼠訊號輸出至主機120,或從主機120接收一視頻訊號並將視頻訊號經由網路線輸出至遠端模組130。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a conventional computer management system. The computer management system 100 includes a signal extender system 110 and a host 120. The signal extender system 110 includes a remote module 130 and a host-side dongle 140. The remote module 130 is, for example, a KVM switch or a remote-end module. The remote module 130 outputs a keyboard/mouse signal to the host connector via a network route. 140. The host connector 140 outputs the keyboard/mouse signal to the host 120, or receives a video signal from the host 120 and outputs the video signal to the remote module 130 via the network route.
請參照第2圖,其繪示傳統主機端連接器之示意圖。主機端連接器140包括一連接器本體142、一鍵盤/滑鼠接口144以及一視頻接口146。連接器本體142包括一網路接口148,網路接口148經由網路線連接至遠端模組130。鍵盤/滑鼠接口144及視頻接口146分別連接至主機120之鍵盤/滑鼠接口及視頻接口,鍵盤/滑鼠接口144輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機120之鍵盤/滑鼠接口,視頻接口146從主機120之視頻接口接收視頻訊號。由於主機端連接器140係安裝於主機120外部,故主機端連接器140的機構 外殼實質上佔據一定的空間,不利於簡化電腦管理系統100的安裝機架環境。此外,當鍵盤/滑鼠接口144所對應的介面不同時,例如為個人系統(Personal System,PS/2)介面、通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面或昇陽(SUN)介面,則需要更換對應型號的主機端連接器140以對應不同連接介面規格之主機,殊為不便。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a conventional host connector. The host connector 140 includes a connector body 142, a keyboard/mouse interface 144, and a video interface 146. The connector body 142 includes a network interface 148 that is coupled to the remote module 130 via a network route. The keyboard/mouse interface 144 and the video interface 146 are respectively connected to the keyboard/mouse interface and the video interface of the host 120, and the keyboard/mouse interface 144 outputs the keyboard/mouse signal to the keyboard/mouse interface of the host 120, and the video interface 146. The video signal is received from the video interface of the host 120. Since the host end connector 140 is mounted outside the host 120, the mechanism of the host end connector 140 The outer casing substantially occupies a certain space, which is not conducive to simplifying the installation rack environment of the computer management system 100. In addition, when the interface corresponding to the keyboard/mouse interface 144 is different, for example, a personal system (PS/2) interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, or a sun (SUN) interface. Therefore, it is inconvenient to replace the host-side connector 140 of the corresponding model to correspond to the host of different connection interface specifications.
此外,遠端模組130可以經由主機端連接器140使得主機120進行冷開機或是電源重置。然而,因為主機端連接器140係經由鍵盤/滑鼠接口144從主機120獲得電源供應,故當主機120為關機狀態時,主機端連接器140無法從主機120之鍵盤/滑鼠接口144獲得電源供應,導致遠端模組130無法使得主機120進行冷開機或是電源重置,造成不便利性。In addition, the remote module 130 can cause the host 120 to perform a cold boot or a power reset via the host connector 140. However, because the host-side connector 140 obtains power supply from the host 120 via the keyboard/mouse interface 144, the host-side connector 140 cannot obtain power from the keyboard/mouse interface 144 of the host 120 when the host 120 is in the off state. The supply causes the remote module 130 to fail to cause the host 120 to perform a cold boot or a power reset, resulting in inconvenience.
本發明係有關於一種介面卡,將訊號延伸器系統之連接器模組化以及插卡化,以整合並簡化整體系統的安裝機架環境,並藉由插接於主機內部,而得以在主機開關機狀態均能遠端控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置。The invention relates to an interface card, which modularizes and inserts a connector of a signal extender system to integrate and simplify the installation environment of the whole system, and is inserted into the host to be in the host The state of the switch can remotely control the host for cold boot or power reset.
根據本發明之第一方面,提出一種介面卡,包括一連接器、一鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口、一處理單元、一第一轉換單元、一第二轉換單元以及一網路接口。連接器插接於一主機之一插槽以從主機獲得電源供應。鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接 口具有至少18個接腳,透過一纜線電性連接至主機之一鍵盤/滑鼠接口及一視頻接口,以從主機之視頻接口接收一單端視頻訊號,並且輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機之鍵盤/滑鼠接口。處理單元對一數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口。第一轉換單元將來自於鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一差動視頻訊號。第二轉換單元將一差動控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出數位控制訊號至處理單元。網路接口經由一網路線將來自於第一轉換單元之差動視頻訊號輸出至一多電腦切換器或一遙控端模組,且經由網路線接收來自於多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之差動控制訊號,並輸出差動控制訊號至第二轉換單元。According to a first aspect of the present invention, an interface card is provided, comprising a connector, a keyboard/video/mouse interface, a processing unit, a first conversion unit, a second conversion unit, and a network interface. The connector is plugged into one of the slots of a host to obtain power from the host. Keyboard/video/mouse The port has at least 18 pins, and is electrically connected to a keyboard/mouse interface and a video interface of the host through a cable to receive a single-ended video signal from the video interface of the host, and output a keyboard/mouse signal. To the keyboard/mouse interface of the host. The processing unit processes a digital control signal to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the keyboard/video/mouse interface. The first conversion unit converts the single-ended video signal from the keyboard/video/mouse interface and outputs a differential video signal accordingly. The second conversion unit converts a differential control signal and outputs a digital control signal to the processing unit. The network interface outputs the differential video signal from the first conversion unit to a KVM switch or a remote control module via a network route, and receives the switch from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route. Differentially controlling the signal and outputting the differential control signal to the second conversion unit.
根據本發明之第二方面,提出一種介面卡,包括一連接器、一通用串列匯流排接口、一數位類比轉換器、一第一處理單元、一第二處理單元、一第一轉換單元、一第二轉換單元、一網路接口以及一視頻圖像陣列輸出端。連接器插接於一主機之一插槽以從主機獲得電源供應並接收一單端視頻訊號。通用串列匯流排接口電性連接至主機之一鍵盤/滑鼠接口,以輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機之鍵盤/滑鼠接口。數位類比轉換器將來自於連接器之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一類比視頻訊號。第一處理單元對一數位混合訊號進行處理而據以輸出一數位控制訊號。第二處理單元對數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至通用串列匯流排接口。第一轉換單元將來自於數 位類比轉換器之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一差動視頻訊號。第二轉換單元將一差動控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出數位混合訊號至該第一處理單元。網路接口經由一網路線將來自於第一轉換單元之差動視頻訊號輸出至一多電腦切換器或一遙控端模組,且經由網路線接收來自於多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之差動控制訊號,並輸出差動控制訊號至第二轉換單元。視頻圖像陣列輸出端將來自於數位類比轉換器之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號輸出至一顯示器。According to a second aspect of the present invention, an interface card is provided, including a connector, a universal serial bus interface, a digital analog converter, a first processing unit, a second processing unit, and a first conversion unit. A second conversion unit, a network interface, and a video image array output. The connector is plugged into one of the slots of a host to obtain power supply from the host and receive a single-ended video signal. The universal serial bus interface is electrically connected to one of the keyboard/mouse interfaces of the host to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the keyboard/mouse interface of the host. The digital analog converter converts the single-ended video signal from the connector and outputs an analog video signal accordingly. The first processing unit processes the digital mixed signal to output a digital control signal. The second processing unit processes the digital control signal to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the universal serial bus interface. The first conversion unit will come from the number The bit analog converter converts the analog video signal and the horizontal/vertical sync signal to output a differential video signal. The second converting unit converts a differential control signal and outputs a digital mixed signal to the first processing unit. The network interface outputs the differential video signal from the first conversion unit to a KVM switch or a remote control module via a network route, and receives the switch from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route. Differentially controlling the signal and outputting the differential control signal to the second conversion unit. The video image array output outputs analog video signals and horizontal/vertical sync signals from the digital analog converter to a display.
根據本發明之第三方面,提出一種介面卡,包括一連接器、一通用串列匯流排集線器、一數位類比轉換器、一第一處理單元、一第二處理單元、一第一轉換單元、一第二轉換單元、一網路接口以及一視頻圖像陣列輸出端。連接器插接於一主機之一插槽以從主機獲得電源供應並接收一單端視頻訊號,且輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機。通用串列匯流排集線器接收並輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至連接器。數位類比轉換器將來自於連接器之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一類比視頻訊號。第一處理單元對一數位混合訊號進行處理而據以輸出一數位控制訊號。第二處理單元對數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至通用串列匯流排集線器。第一轉換單元將來自於數位類比轉換器之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一差動視頻訊號。第二轉換單元將一差動控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出數位混合訊號至第一處理單元。網路 接口經由一網路線將來自於第一轉換單元之差動視頻訊號輸出至一多電腦切換器或一遙控端模組,且經由網路線接收來自於多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之差動控制訊號,並輸出差動控制訊號至第二轉換單元。視頻圖像陣列輸出端將來自於數位類比轉換器之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號輸出至一顯示器。According to a third aspect of the present invention, an interface card is provided, including a connector, a universal serial bus hub, a digital analog converter, a first processing unit, a second processing unit, a first conversion unit, A second conversion unit, a network interface, and a video image array output. The connector is plugged into one of the slots of a host to obtain power supply from the host and receive a single-ended video signal, and outputs a keyboard/mouse signal to the host. The universal serial bus hub receives and outputs the keyboard/mouse signal to the connector. The digital analog converter converts the single-ended video signal from the connector and outputs an analog video signal accordingly. The first processing unit processes the digital mixed signal to output a digital control signal. The second processing unit processes the digital control signal to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the universal serial bus hub. The first converting unit converts the analog video signal and the horizontal/vertical sync signal from the digital analog converter and outputs a differential video signal accordingly. The second converting unit converts a differential control signal and outputs a digital mixed signal to the first processing unit. network The interface outputs the differential video signal from the first conversion unit to a KVM switch or a remote control module via a network route, and receives the differential from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route. Controlling the signal and outputting the differential control signal to the second conversion unit. The video image array output outputs analog video signals and horizontal/vertical sync signals from the digital analog converter to a display.
為讓本發明之上述內容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned contents of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, a detailed description is as follows:
本發明係提出一種介面卡,將訊號延伸器系統之連接器(dongle)模組化以及插卡化,並插接於主機內部,以整合並簡化整體系統的安裝機架環境。此外,藉由主機內部之待機電源,而得以於主機開關機時仍可由遠端控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置或序列控制。The invention provides an interface card for modularizing and plugging a connector of a signal extender system and plugging it into a host to integrate and simplify the installation environment of the overall system. In addition, with the standby power supply inside the host, it is possible to perform cold boot or power reset or sequence control by the remote control host when the host is powered on or off.
請參照第3圖,其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之介面卡之示意圖。介面卡300包括一連接器310、一鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320、一處理單元330、一第一轉換單元340、一第二轉換單元350、一網路接口360、一電源重置單元370、一序列埠接口380以及一第三轉換單元390。連接器310例如為一金手指,其係插接於一主機(未繪示於圖)之一插槽上。主機包括一主機板,插槽係位於主機板上。此 插槽例如為一週邊元件介面(Peripheral Component Interface,PCI)插槽、一快速週邊元件介面(PCI Express,PCIE)插槽或一加速影像處理埠(Accelerated Graphics Port,AGP)插槽,並不做限制。介面卡300經由連接器310以從主機獲得電源供應。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an interface card according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The interface card 300 includes a connector 310, a keyboard/video/mouse interface 320, a processing unit 330, a first conversion unit 340, a second conversion unit 350, a network interface 360, and a power reset unit 370. A sequence of interfaces 380 and a third conversion unit 390. The connector 310 is, for example, a gold finger that is plugged into one of the slots of a host (not shown). The host includes a motherboard, and the slot is located on the motherboard. this The slot is, for example, a Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) slot, a Fast Peripheral Component Interface (PCI Express) slot, or an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) slot. limit. The interface card 300 is supplied with power from the host via the connector 310.
鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320例如為一SPHD 18(Special high density 18)接口,其具有至少18個接腳,如此一來,鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320可對應至不同的介面,並接收不同介面的訊號,達成整合多個介面的目的。鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320透過一纜線電性連接至主機之一鍵盤/滑鼠接口及一視頻接口。其中,主機之鍵盤/滑鼠接口及視頻接口實質上亦位於主機板上。此外,纜線例如為一3-in-1(三併)纜線或一2-in-1(二併)纜線。主機經由本身之視頻接口將一單端(single-ended)視頻訊號輸出至介面卡300之鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320。The keyboard/video/mouse interface 320 is, for example, an SPHD 18 (Special High Density 18) interface having at least 18 pins, so that the keyboard/video/mouse interface 320 can correspond to different interfaces and receive Different interface signals achieve the goal of integrating multiple interfaces. The keyboard/video/mouse interface 320 is electrically connected to a keyboard/mouse interface and a video interface through a cable. The keyboard/mouse interface and the video interface of the host are also substantially located on the motherboard. Further, the cable is, for example, a 3-in-1 (triple) cable or a 2-in-1 (two-way) cable. The host outputs a single-ended video signal to the keyboard/video/mouse interface 320 of the interface card 300 via its own video interface.
第一轉換單元340將來自於鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一差動(differential)視頻訊號至網路接口360。網路接口360經由一網路線(未繪示於圖)將來自於第一轉換單元340之差動視頻訊號輸出至一多電腦切換器(KVM switch)或一遙控端模組(remote-end module)。其中,網路線例如為一無遮蔽對絞(unshielded twisted pair,UTP))纜線,包含CAT5/5e/6/7纜線且不僅限於此,可用以傳輸比較遠端的訊號。網路接口360例如是RJ-45接口。第一轉換單元340例如是差動電 路運算放大器。The first conversion unit 340 converts the single-ended video signal from the keyboard/video/mouse interface 320 and outputs a differential video signal to the network interface 360. The network interface 360 outputs the differential video signal from the first conversion unit 340 to a KVM switch or a remote-end module via a network route (not shown). ). The network route is, for example, an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and includes a CAT5/5e/6/7 cable, and is not limited thereto, and can be used to transmit a relatively far-end signal. The network interface 360 is, for example, an RJ-45 interface. The first conversion unit 340 is, for example, a differential power Circuit op amp.
在本實施例中,主機輸出之單端視頻訊號包含紅色視頻訊號(R)、綠色視頻訊號(G)、藍色視頻訊號(B)、垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)以及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)。經由第一轉換單元轉換且處理過後,紅色視頻訊號(R)、綠色視頻訊號(G)及藍色視頻訊號(B)會以一對一組合壓縮之方式與垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)形成三組差動視頻訊號,例如是R+V、G+8MHz、B+H,但本實施例之技術並不侷限於此。上述之單端視頻訊號包含亮度視頻訊號(Y)、色度視頻訊號(U)、色差視頻訊號(Vc)、垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)以及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)。經由第一轉換單元轉換且處理過後,亮度視頻訊號(Y)、色度視頻訊號(U)、色差視頻訊號(Vc)會以一對一組合壓縮之方式與垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)形成三組差動視頻訊號。In this embodiment, the single-ended video signal output by the host includes a red video signal (R), a green video signal (G), a blue video signal (B), a vertical synchronization signal (V), a horizontal synchronization signal (H), and Line length detection signal (8MHz). After being converted and processed by the first conversion unit, the red video signal (R), the green video signal (G) and the blue video signal (B) are synchronously synchronized with the vertical sync signal (V) and horizontally in a one-to-one combination compression manner. The signal (H) and the line length detection signal (8 MHz) form three sets of differential video signals, such as R+V, G+8 MHz, and B+H, but the technique of this embodiment is not limited thereto. The single-ended video signal includes a luminance video signal (Y), a chrominance video signal (U), a component video signal (Vc), a vertical sync signal (V), a horizontal sync signal (H), and a line length detection signal (8 MHz). ). After being converted and processed by the first conversion unit, the luminance video signal (Y), the chrominance video signal (U), and the color difference video signal (Vc) are synchronously synchronized with the vertical synchronization signal (V) and horizontally in a one-to-one combination compression manner. The signal (H) and the line length detection signal (8 MHz) form three sets of differential video signals.
另外,網路接口360經由網路線接收來自於多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之一差動控制訊號,並輸出差動控制訊號至第二轉換單元350。第二轉換單元350例如為一RS485收發器(transceiver)、一RS422收發器或一RS232收發器。第二轉換單元350將此差動控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一數位控制訊號至處理單元330。處理單元330對此數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320。鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320將此鍵盤/滑鼠 訊號輸出至主機板上之鍵盤/滑鼠接口。In addition, the network interface 360 receives the differential control signal from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route, and outputs the differential control signal to the second conversion unit 350. The second conversion unit 350 is, for example, an RS485 transceiver, an RS422 transceiver, or an RS232 transceiver. The second converting unit 350 converts the differential control signal and outputs a digital control signal to the processing unit 330 accordingly. The processing unit 330 processes the digital control signal to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the keyboard/video/mouse interface 320. Keyboard/Video/Mouse Interface 320 for this keyboard/mouse The signal is output to the keyboard/mouse interface on the motherboard.
此外,電源重置單元370係電性連接至處理單元330及主機。網路接口360經由網路線接收來自多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之一差動電源控制訊號,並輸出此差動電源控制訊號至第二轉換單元350。第二轉換單元350對差動電源控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一單端電源控制訊號至處理單元330。處理單元330依據此單端電源控制訊號控制電源重置單元370,電源重置單元370經由連接器310使得主機進行冷開機或電源重置。In addition, the power reset unit 370 is electrically connected to the processing unit 330 and the host. The network interface 360 receives the differential power control signal from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route, and outputs the differential power control signal to the second conversion unit 350. The second converting unit 350 converts the differential power control signal and outputs a single-ended power control signal to the processing unit 330. The processing unit 330 controls the power reset unit 370 according to the single-ended power control signal, and the power reset unit 370 causes the host to perform a cold boot or a power reset via the connector 310.
此外,序列埠接口380係透過另一纜線電性連接至主機之一主機序列埠接口。序列埠接口380用以傳輸終端設備(例如為電話機)的訊號。第三轉換單元390電性連接至處理單元330及序列埠接口380。網路接口360經由網路線接收來自多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之一差動電源控制訊號,並輸出差動電源控制訊號至第二轉換單元350。第二轉換單元350對差動電源控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一第一序列電源控制訊號至處理單元330。In addition, the serial port interface 380 is electrically connected to the host serial port interface of the host through another cable. The serial port interface 380 is used to transmit signals of a terminal device (for example, a telephone). The third conversion unit 390 is electrically connected to the processing unit 330 and the serial port interface 380. The network interface 360 receives the differential power control signal from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route, and outputs the differential power control signal to the second conversion unit 350. The second converting unit 350 converts the differential power control signal and outputs a first sequence power control signal to the processing unit 330.
處理單元330對第一序列電源控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一第二序列電源控制訊號至第三轉換單元390。第三轉換單元390對第二序列電源控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一第三序列電源控制訊號至序列埠接口380。序列埠接口380將第三序列電源控制訊號傳送至主機之主機序列埠接口,使得主機進行冷開機、電源重置或一序列控制。其中,第一、第二及第三序列電源控制訊號之準位不 同。第三轉換單元390例如為一RS485收發器、一RS422收發器或一RS232收發器。The processing unit 330 converts the first sequence power control signal and outputs a second sequence power control signal to the third conversion unit 390. The third converting unit 390 converts the second sequence power control signal and outputs a third sequence power control signal to the serial port 380. The serial port interface 380 transmits the third sequence power control signal to the host serial port interface of the host, so that the host performs cold boot, power reset or a sequence control. Wherein, the first, second and third sequence power control signals are not at the level with. The third conversion unit 390 is, for example, an RS485 transceiver, an RS422 transceiver, or an RS232 transceiver.
由於介面卡300係經由連接器310而插接於主機板上之插槽,而主機板上會有待機(standby)電源,約為3.3伏特,故即使主機為關機狀態時,介面卡300仍可經由連接器310而獲得電源供應。如此一來,於主機關機時,多電腦切換器或遙控端模組仍可控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置,而不需擔心主機未開機的電源供應問題。Since the interface card 300 is plugged into the slot on the motherboard via the connector 310, and the standby power supply on the motherboard is about 3.3 volts, the interface card 300 can be used even when the host is powered off. Power supply is obtained via the connector 310. In this way, when the host is powered off, the KVM switch or the remote control module can still control the host to perform a cold boot or a power reset without worrying about the power supply problem that the host is not powered on.
請參照第4圖,其繪示依照本發明第二實施例之介面卡之示意圖。介面卡400包括一連接器410、一通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口420、一數位類比轉換器430、一第一處理單元440、一第二處理單元450、一第一轉換單元460、一第二轉換單元470、一網路接口480以及一視頻圖像陣列(Video Graphics Array,VGA)輸出端490。連接器410例如為一金手指,其係插接於一主機(未繪示於圖)之一插槽上。主機包括一主機板,插槽係位於主機板上。此插槽例如為一週邊元件介面(PCI)插槽、一快速週邊元件介面(PCIE)插槽或一加速影像處理埠(AGP)插槽,並不做限制。介面卡400經由連接器410以從主機獲得電源供應,並從主機接收一單端視頻訊號。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of an interface card according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The interface card 400 includes a connector 410, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 420, a digital analog converter 430, a first processing unit 440, a second processing unit 450, and a first conversion. The unit 460, a second conversion unit 470, a network interface 480, and a Video Graphics Array (VGA) output 490. The connector 410 is, for example, a gold finger that is plugged into one of the slots of a host (not shown). The host includes a motherboard, and the slot is located on the motherboard. The slot is, for example, a peripheral component interface (PCI) slot, a fast peripheral component interface (PCIE) slot, or an accelerated image processing port (AGP) slot, and is not limited. The interface card 400 receives power from the host via the connector 410 and receives a single-ended video signal from the host.
數位類比轉換器430將來自於連接器410之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一類比視頻訊號。第一轉換單元 460將來自於數位類比轉換器430之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一差動視頻訊號至網路接口480。網路接口480經由一網路線(未繪示於圖)將來自於第一轉換單元460之差動視頻訊號輸出至一多電腦切換器或一遙控端模組。其中,網路線例如為一無遮蔽對絞(unshielded twisted pair,UTP))纜線,包含CAT5/5e/6/7纜線且不僅限於此,可用以傳輸比較遠端的訊號。此外,視頻圖像陣列輸出端490將來自於數位類比轉換器430之類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號輸出至一顯示器。第一轉換單元460例如是差動電路運算放大器。The digital analog converter 430 converts the single-ended video signal from the connector 410 and outputs an analog video signal accordingly. First conversion unit The 460 converts the analog video signal and the horizontal/vertical sync signal from the digital analog converter 430 and outputs a differential video signal to the network interface 480. The network interface 480 outputs the differential video signal from the first conversion unit 460 to a KVM switch or a remote control module via a network route (not shown). The network route is, for example, an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and includes a CAT5/5e/6/7 cable, and is not limited thereto, and can be used to transmit a relatively far-end signal. In addition, the video image array output 490 outputs the analog video signal and the horizontal/vertical sync signal from the digital analog converter 430 to a display. The first conversion unit 460 is, for example, a differential circuit operational amplifier.
在本實施例中,類比視頻訊號包含紅色視頻訊號(R)、綠色視頻訊號(G)、藍色視頻訊號(B)、垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)以及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)。經由第一轉換單元轉換且處理過後,紅色視頻訊號(R)、綠色視頻訊號(G)及藍色視頻訊號(B)會以一對一組合壓縮之方式與垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)形成三組差動視頻訊號,例如是R+V、G+8MHz、B+H,但本實施例之技術並不侷限於此。上述之類比視頻訊號包含亮度視頻訊號(Y)、色度視頻訊號(U)、色差視頻訊號(Vc)、垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)以及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)。經由第一轉換單元轉換且處理過後,亮度視頻訊號(Y)、色度視頻訊號(U)、色差視頻訊號(Vc)會以一對一組合壓縮之方式與垂直同步訊號(V)、水平同步訊號(H)及線長偵測訊號(8MHz)形成三組差動視頻訊號。In this embodiment, the analog video signal includes a red video signal (R), a green video signal (G), a blue video signal (B), a vertical sync signal (V), a horizontal sync signal (H), and a line length detection. Signal (8MHz). After being converted and processed by the first conversion unit, the red video signal (R), the green video signal (G) and the blue video signal (B) are synchronously synchronized with the vertical sync signal (V) and horizontally in a one-to-one combination compression manner. The signal (H) and the line length detection signal (8 MHz) form three sets of differential video signals, such as R+V, G+8 MHz, and B+H, but the technique of this embodiment is not limited thereto. The above analog video signals include luminance video signal (Y), chroma video signal (U), component video signal (Vc), vertical sync signal (V), horizontal sync signal (H), and line length detection signal (8 MHz). . After being converted and processed by the first conversion unit, the luminance video signal (Y), the chrominance video signal (U), and the color difference video signal (Vc) are synchronously synchronized with the vertical synchronization signal (V) and horizontally in a one-to-one combination compression manner. The signal (H) and the line length detection signal (8 MHz) form three sets of differential video signals.
此外,網路接口480經由網路線接收來自於多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之一差動控制訊號,並輸出此差動控制訊號至第二轉換單元470。網路接口480例如是RJ-45接口。第二轉換單元470將此差動控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一數位混合訊號至第一處理單元440。第一處理單元440,例如為一特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、一複雜型可程式邏輯元件(Complex programmable Logic Device,CPLD)或一場效型可程式閘陣列(Field programmable Gates Array,FPGA),其對來自第二轉換單元470之數位混合訊號進行處理而據以輸出一數位控制訊號。第二處理單元450,例如為一微處理器控制單元(MCU),其對來自第一處理單元440之數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至通用串列匯流排接口420。通用串列匯流排接口420係透過一纜線電性連接至主機之一鍵盤/滑鼠接口,以輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至主機之鍵盤/滑鼠接口。In addition, the network interface 480 receives a differential control signal from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route, and outputs the differential control signal to the second conversion unit 470. Network interface 480 is, for example, an RJ-45 interface. The second converting unit 470 converts the differential control signal and outputs a digital mixed signal to the first processing unit 440. The first processing unit 440 is, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), or a Field Programmable Gates (Field Programmable Gates). Array (FPGA), which processes the digital mixed signal from the second conversion unit 470 to output a digital control signal. The second processing unit 450 is, for example, a microprocessor control unit (MCU) that processes the digital control signals from the first processing unit 440 to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the universal serial bus interface 420. . The universal serial bus interface 420 is electrically connected to a keyboard/mouse interface of the host through a cable to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the keyboard/mouse interface of the host.
此外,第一處理單元440更用以儲存水平/垂直同步訊號之極性,並經由網路接口480透過網路線傳送至多電腦切換器或遙控端模組。如此一來,多電腦切換器或遙控端模組即可以依據所傳送的水平/垂直同步訊號之極性,正確地還原差動同步訊號,而得以使得差動視頻訊號之輸出更加準確且不失真。此外,第二處理單元450亦可用以儲存水平/垂直同步訊號之極性。再者,第一處理單元440亦可透過接收且儲存水平/垂直同步訊號之極性,而不需要 透過數位類比轉換器430接收水平/垂直同步訊號之極性。In addition, the first processing unit 440 is further configured to store the polarity of the horizontal/vertical synchronization signal and transmit the signal to the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network interface 480. In this way, the KVM switch or the remote control module can correctly restore the differential synchronization signal according to the polarity of the horizontal/vertical synchronization signal transmitted, so that the output of the differential video signal is more accurate and undistorted. In addition, the second processing unit 450 can also be used to store the polarity of the horizontal/vertical synchronization signal. Moreover, the first processing unit 440 can also receive and store the polarity of the horizontal/vertical synchronization signal without The polarity of the horizontal/vertical sync signal is received by the digital analog converter 430.
此外,網路接口480更經由網路線接收來自多電腦切換器或遙控端模組之一差動電源控制訊號,並輸出差動電源控制訊號至第二轉換單元470。第二轉換單元470對差動電源控制訊號進行轉換並據以輸出一單端電源控制訊號至第一處理單元440。第一處理單元440將單端電源控制訊號輸出至第二處理單元450,第二處理單元450依據單端電源控制訊號經由連接器410使得主機進行冷開機或電源重置。In addition, the network interface 480 further receives a differential power control signal from the KVM switch or the remote control module via the network route, and outputs the differential power control signal to the second conversion unit 470. The second converting unit 470 converts the differential power control signal and outputs a single-ended power control signal to the first processing unit 440. The first processing unit 440 outputs the single-ended power control signal to the second processing unit 450. The second processing unit 450 causes the host to perform a cold boot or a power reset via the connector 410 according to the single-ended power control signal.
由於介面卡400係經由連接器410而插接於主機板上之插槽,而主機板上會有待機(standby)電源,約為3.3伏特,故即使主機為關機狀態時,介面卡400仍可經由連接器410而獲得電源供應。在本實施例中,介面卡400亦可包含如第3圖所示之第三轉換單元以及序列埠接口,序列埠接口透過纜線連接主機之主機序列埠接口。如此一來,於主機關機時,多電腦切換器或遙控端模組仍可控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置,而不需擔心主機未開機的電源供應問題。Since the interface card 400 is inserted into the slot on the motherboard via the connector 410, and the standby power supply on the motherboard is about 3.3 volts, the interface card 400 can be used even when the host is in the off state. The power supply is obtained via the connector 410. In this embodiment, the interface card 400 may also include a third conversion unit and a serial port interface as shown in FIG. 3, and the serial port interface is connected to the host serial port of the host through a cable. In this way, when the host is powered off, the KVM switch or the remote control module can still control the host to perform a cold boot or a power reset without worrying about the power supply problem that the host is not powered on.
此外,由於數位類比轉換器430可將來自於連接器410之單端視頻訊號進行轉換並據以輸出類比視頻訊號及水平/垂直同步訊號,故介面卡400亦可被單獨視為一顯示卡而被使用,具有一卡多用之多功能性。In addition, since the digital analog converter 430 can convert the single-ended video signal from the connector 410 and output the analog video signal and the horizontal/vertical synchronization signal, the interface card 400 can also be regarded as a display card alone. It is used and has the versatility of one card.
請參照第5圖,其繪示依照本發明第三實施例之介面卡之示意圖。介面卡500包括一連接器410、一通用串列匯流排接口420、一通用串列匯流排集線器(hub)525、一數位類比轉換器430、一第一處理單元440、一第二處理單元450、一第一轉換單元460、一第二轉換單元470、一網路接口480以及一視頻圖像陣列輸出端490。其中,通用串列匯流排接口420實質上係為非必要元件。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of an interface card according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The interface card 500 includes a connector 410, a universal serial bus interface 420, a universal serial bus hub 525, a digital analog converter 430, a first processing unit 440, and a second processing unit 450. A first conversion unit 460, a second conversion unit 470, a network interface 480, and a video image array output 490. The universal serial bus interface 420 is essentially an optional component.
介面卡500之結構與功能係類似於介面卡400,兩者不同之處在於介面卡500具有通用串列匯流排集線器525。第二處理單元450對來自第一處理單元440之數位控制訊號進行處理而據以輸出一鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至通用串列匯流排集線器425。通用串列匯流排集線器525接收並輸出鍵盤/滑鼠訊號至連接器410。連接器410將來自通用串列匯流排集線器425之鍵盤/滑鼠訊號輸出至主機。當然,通用串列匯流排集線器425亦可將鍵盤/滑鼠訊號輸出至通用串列匯流排接口420,通用串列匯流排接口420再將所接收之鍵盤/滑鼠訊號輸出至主機。The interface card 500 is similar in structure and function to the interface card 400, except that the interface card 500 has a universal serial bus hub 525. The second processing unit 450 processes the digital control signal from the first processing unit 440 to output a keyboard/mouse signal to the universal serial bus hub 425. The universal serial bus hub 525 receives and outputs a keyboard/mouse signal to the connector 410. The connector 410 outputs the keyboard/mouse signal from the universal serial bus hub 425 to the host. Of course, the universal serial bus hub 425 can also output the keyboard/mouse signal to the universal serial bus interface 420, and the universal serial bus interface 420 outputs the received keyboard/mouse signal to the host.
在本實施例中,通用串列匯流排接口420亦可連接一組近端鍵盤/滑鼠等周邊裝置而接收近端控制訊號,通用串列匯流排集線器425亦可將通用串列匯流排接口420所接收之近端控制訊號傳送至連接器410,連接器410再將所接收之鍵盤/滑鼠訊號輸出至主機。其中,通用串列匯流排接口420以及通用串列匯流排集線器425亦可省略。In this embodiment, the universal serial bus interface 420 can also be connected to a peripheral device such as a near-end keyboard/mouse to receive the near-end control signal, and the universal serial bus hub 425 can also be connected to the universal serial bus interface. The near-end control signal received by 420 is transmitted to the connector 410, and the connector 410 outputs the received keyboard/mouse signal to the host. The universal serial bus interface 420 and the universal serial bus hub 425 may also be omitted.
由於介面卡500係經由連接器410而插接於主機板上 之插槽,而主機板上會有待機(standby)電源,約為3.3伏特,故即使主機為關機狀態時,介面卡500仍可經由連接器410而獲得電源供應。在本實施例中,介面卡500亦可包含如第3圖所示之第三轉換單元以及序列埠接口,序列埠接口透過纜線連接主機之主機序列埠接口。如此一來,於主機關機時,多電腦切換器或遙控端模組仍可控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置,而不需擔心主機未開機的電源供應問題。Since the interface card 500 is plugged into the motherboard via the connector 410 The slot has a standby power supply of about 3.3 volts on the motherboard, so that the interface card 500 can obtain power supply via the connector 410 even when the host is in the off state. In this embodiment, the interface card 500 may also include a third conversion unit and a serial port interface as shown in FIG. 3, and the serial port interface is connected to the host serial port of the host through a cable. In this way, when the host is powered off, the KVM switch or the remote control module can still control the host to perform a cold boot or a power reset without worrying about the power supply problem that the host is not powered on.
本發明上述實施例所揭露之介面卡,係將訊號延伸器系統之連接器模組化,使其可以插接於主機內部,並且不用外接轉接器(adapter),如此一來,不僅可以整合並簡化整體系統的安裝機架環境,而且可以符合環保的需求。此外,藉由主機內部之主機板上的待機電源,故於主機處於關機狀態時,仍可由遠端控制主機進行冷開機或電源重置,而不需擔心主機未開機的電源供應問題,提升了使用上的便利性。The interface card disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention modularizes the connector of the signal extender system so that it can be plugged into the host and does not need an external adapter, so that not only can the integration be integrated. It also simplifies the installation environment of the entire system and meets environmental requirements. In addition, with the standby power supply on the motherboard inside the host, when the host is in the shutdown state, the remote control host can still perform cold boot or power reset without worrying about the power supply problem of the host not being turned on. Convenience in use.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧電腦管理系統100‧‧‧Computer Management System
110‧‧‧訊號延伸器系統110‧‧‧Signal Extender System
120‧‧‧主機120‧‧‧Host
130‧‧‧遠端模組130‧‧‧Remote module
140‧‧‧主機端連接器140‧‧‧Host connector
142‧‧‧連接器本體142‧‧‧Connector body
144‧‧‧鍵盤/滑鼠接口144‧‧‧Keyboard/mouse interface
146‧‧‧視頻接口146‧‧‧Video Interface
148‧‧‧網路接口148‧‧‧Network interface
300、400、500‧‧‧介面卡300, 400, 500‧‧‧ interface cards
310、410‧‧‧連接器310, 410‧‧‧ connectors
320‧‧‧鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320‧‧‧Keyboard/Video/Mouse Interface
330‧‧‧處理單元330‧‧‧Processing unit
340、460‧‧‧第一轉換單元340, 460‧‧‧ first conversion unit
350、470‧‧‧第二轉換單元350, 470‧‧‧ second conversion unit
360、480‧‧‧網路接口360, 480‧‧‧ network interface
370‧‧‧電源重置單元370‧‧‧Power Reset Unit
380‧‧‧序列埠接口380‧‧‧Sequence interface
390‧‧‧第三轉換單元390‧‧‧ Third conversion unit
420‧‧‧通用串列匯流排接口420‧‧‧Common Serial Bus Interface
430‧‧‧數位類比轉換器430‧‧‧Digital Analog Converter
440‧‧‧第一處理單元440‧‧‧First Processing Unit
450‧‧‧第二處理單元450‧‧‧Second processing unit
490‧‧‧視頻圖像陣列輸出端490‧‧‧Video image array output
525‧‧‧通用串列匯流排集線器525‧‧‧Universal Serial Bus Hub
第1圖繪示傳統電腦管理系統之示意圖。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional computer management system.
第2圖繪示傳統主機端連接器之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional host connector.
第3圖繪示依照本發明第一實施例之介面卡之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface card according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示依照本發明第二實施例之介面卡之示意圖。4 is a schematic view of an interface card in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示依照本發明第三實施例之介面卡之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface card according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
300‧‧‧介面卡300‧‧‧Interface card
310‧‧‧連接器310‧‧‧Connector
320‧‧‧鍵盤/視頻/滑鼠接口320‧‧‧Keyboard/Video/Mouse Interface
330‧‧‧處理單元330‧‧‧Processing unit
340‧‧‧第一轉換單元340‧‧‧First conversion unit
350‧‧‧第二轉換單元350‧‧‧Second conversion unit
360‧‧‧網路接口360‧‧‧Network Interface
370‧‧‧電源重置單元370‧‧‧Power Reset Unit
Claims (22)
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Citations (2)
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TW200641619A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-01 | Emine Technology Company Ltd | Video differential signal transmission and keyboard/video/mouse switch |
TW200739390A (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-16 | Aten Int Co Ltd | KVM switch |
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TW200641619A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-01 | Emine Technology Company Ltd | Video differential signal transmission and keyboard/video/mouse switch |
TW200739390A (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-16 | Aten Int Co Ltd | KVM switch |
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