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TWI440910B - Optical connector - Google Patents

Optical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI440910B
TWI440910B TW096147423A TW96147423A TWI440910B TW I440910 B TWI440910 B TW I440910B TW 096147423 A TW096147423 A TW 096147423A TW 96147423 A TW96147423 A TW 96147423A TW I440910 B TWI440910 B TW I440910B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
holder
cable
optical
optical fiber
connector
Prior art date
Application number
TW096147423A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200842420A (en
Inventor
Kenichiro Ohtsuka
Daizo Nishioka
Masahiro Hamada
Yasuaki Kambe
Yasuichi Kinekawa
Yukimasa Abe
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries
Panasonic Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries, Panasonic Corp filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries
Publication of TW200842420A publication Critical patent/TW200842420A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI440910B publication Critical patent/TWI440910B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/382Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with index-matching medium between light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3855Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Description

光連接器Optical connector

本發明係關於使光纖彼此對接連接之光連接器。The present invention relates to an optical connector for mating optical fibers to each other.

作為以往之光連接器,已知有例如專利文獻1所載之光連接器。此文獻所載之光連接器係包含裝入短光纖之套管、連結於此套管之後端部,並連接由光纜線之外覆層露出之光纖與短光纖之機械式接頭、及連結於此機械式接頭之後端部,並具有固定光纜線之外覆層之夾部之連結構件。As an optical connector of the related art, for example, an optical connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. The optical connector contained in this document includes a sleeve that is fitted with a short optical fiber, a rear end portion that is connected to the sleeve, and a mechanical joint that connects the optical fiber and the short optical fiber exposed by the outer layer of the optical cable, and is connected to The mechanical joint has a rear end portion and has a joint member that fixes the nip portion of the outer layer of the optical cable.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2005-114770號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-114770

在光纜線中,有具有有關容易彎曲性等之各向異性之光纜線。但,例如在現場,在除去光纜線之外覆層而取出光纖,將該光纖裝入機械式接頭,以組裝光連接器之際,最好可在完全不在意光纜線之各向異性之情況下進行作業。Among the optical cable, there is an optical cable having anisotropy such as easy bendability. However, for example, in the field, the optical fiber is taken out by removing the optical cable, and the optical fiber is loaded into the mechanical joint to assemble the optical connector, and it is preferable to completely ignore the anisotropy of the optical cable. Work under.

本發明之目的在於提供作業員可在不在意光纜線之各向異性之情況下進行組裝作業之光連接器。It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical connector that an operator can perform an assembly operation without anisotropy of the optical cable.

本發明之光連接器之特徵在於包含:連接器本體,其係插入由光纜線之外覆層露出之光纖之前端部;纜線外覆固定器,其係保持光纜線之外覆層;固定器保護構件,其係裝卸自如地連結連接器本體與纜線外覆固定器,並保護纜 線外覆固定器;第1拘束機構,其係對固定器保護構件,向光纖之軸心方向拘束連接器本體;及第2拘束機構,其係對固定器保護構件,向光纖之軸心方向拘束纜線外覆固定器;連接器本體係包含:裝入短光纖之套管;配置於套管之後部,連接光纖與短光纖之機械式接頭;及設置成包覆機械式接頭之外殼;纜線外覆固定器之外面具有大致正四角形狀;固定器保護構件具有由固定器保護構件之一端側收納外殼之外殼收納部、及由固定器保護構件之他端側收納纜線外覆固定器之固定器收納部;固定器收納部之內面為與纜線外覆固定器嵌合而具有大致正四角形狀。The optical connector of the present invention is characterized in that: the connector body is inserted into the front end of the optical fiber exposed by the outer cover of the optical cable; the cable outer covering is used to hold the outer layer of the optical cable; Protecting member, which is detachably coupled to the connector body and the cable sheathing fixture, and protects the cable An outer sheath fixing mechanism; the first restraining mechanism is a pair of fixing member protecting the connector body from the axial direction of the optical fiber; and the second restraining mechanism is for the anchor protecting member to the axial direction of the optical fiber Restricting the cable outer covering fixture; the connector system comprises: a sleeve fitted with a short fiber; a mechanical joint disposed at the rear of the sleeve, connecting the optical fiber and the short optical fiber; and an outer casing provided to cover the mechanical joint; The outer surface of the cable outer covering has a substantially square shape; the retainer protection member has a housing receiving portion that receives the outer casing from one end side of the retainer protecting member, and the outer side storage cable of the retainer protecting member is externally fixed The holder housing portion of the holder; the inner surface of the holder housing portion is fitted to the cable outer covering and has a substantially square shape.

將光纜線組裝於此種本發明之光連接器之際,首先,需將連接器本體之外殼收納於固定器保護構件之外殼收納部。又,使光纖之前端部由光纜線之外覆層露出,並利用纜線外覆固定器保持光纜線之外覆層。而,將光纖插入機械式接頭內,一面與短光纖連接,一面將纜線外覆固定器收納於固定器保護構件之固定器收納部。When the optical cable is assembled to the optical connector of the present invention, first, the outer casing of the connector body needs to be housed in the outer casing accommodating portion of the holder protection member. Further, the front end portion of the optical fiber is exposed by the outer covering of the optical cable, and the outer covering of the optical cable is held by the cable outer covering holder. Then, the optical fiber is inserted into the mechanical joint, and the cable outer covering is housed in the holder accommodating portion of the holder protection member while being connected to the short optical fiber.

此時,纜線外覆固定器之外面係具有大致正四角形狀,固定器收納部之內面為與纜線外覆固定器嵌合而具有大致正四角形狀,故可自由選擇纜線外覆固定器之4個外面與固定器收納部之4個內面之組合。也就是說,對固定器收納部可在4方向收納纜線外覆固定器。因此,例如,可配合光纜線之鋪設狀況決定對固定器收納部之纜線外覆固定器之收納方向。藉此,作業員可在不在意光纜線之各向異性之情況下進行光連接器之組裝作業。In this case, the outer surface of the cable sheathing fixture has a substantially square shape, and the inner surface of the fixture housing portion is fitted to the cable sheathing fixture to have a substantially square shape, so that the cable outer cover can be freely selected. The combination of the four outer faces of the holder and the four inner faces of the holder receiving portion. In other words, the cable accommodating portion can accommodate the cable covering fixture in the four directions. Therefore, for example, the storage direction of the cable sheathing fixture to the holder accommodating portion can be determined in accordance with the laying condition of the optical cable. Thereby, the operator can perform the assembly work of the optical connector without paying attention to the anisotropy of the optical cable.

最好外殼之外面具有大致四角形狀,外殼收納部之內面為與外殼嵌合而具有大致四角形狀。此情形,例如,可使外殼收納部之內面形狀與固定器收納部之內面形狀(大致正四角形狀)相吻合,以謀求固定器保護構件之製程之簡化。Preferably, the outer surface of the outer casing has a substantially square shape, and the inner surface of the outer casing accommodating portion has a substantially square shape in conformity with the outer casing. In this case, for example, the inner surface shape of the outer casing accommodating portion can be matched with the inner surface shape (substantially square shape) of the retainer accommodating portion, so that the process of the retainer protective member can be simplified.

又,最好固定器保護構件係包含形成外殼收納部及固定器收納部之構件基體、及經由鉸鏈而與構件基體一體化之蓋體。此情形,在將連接器本體之外殼收納於外殼收納部,將纜線外覆固定器收納於固定器收納部之狀態下,關閉蓋體,可藉固定器保護構件確實地連結連接器本體與纜線外覆固定器。Further, it is preferable that the holder protection member includes a member base that forms the case accommodating portion and the holder accommodating portion, and a lid that is integrated with the member base via the hinge. In this case, the housing of the connector body is housed in the housing accommodating portion, and the cable outer covering holder is housed in the holder accommodating portion, and the lid body is closed, whereby the connector body can be reliably coupled to the connector body by the holder protecting member. The cable covers the holder.

此時,最好第1拘束機構係包含:第1凹凸狀部,其係以向與光纖之軸心正交之方向延伸之方式設於外殼之外面;及第2凹凸狀部,其係以向與光纖之軸心正交之方向延伸之方式設於外殼收納部之內面,且與第1凹凸狀部嵌合。此情形,即使不特別準備其他構件,也可確實防止連接器本體對固定器保護構件向光纖之軸心方向偏離移動。In this case, it is preferable that the first restraint mechanism includes a first uneven portion that is provided on the outer surface of the outer casing so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the axial center of the optical fiber, and a second uneven portion that is The inner surface of the casing accommodating portion is provided so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the optical fiber, and is fitted to the first uneven portion. In this case, even if the other members are not specially prepared, the connector body can be surely prevented from moving away from the anchor protection member toward the axial direction of the optical fiber.

又,最好第2拘束機構係包含:分隔壁,其係設於構件基體,劃分外殼收納部與固定器收納部;及拘束用突起,其係設於構件基體及蓋體之至少一方之固定器收納部側之端部。此情形,即使不特別準備其他構件,也可確實防止纜線外覆固定器對固定器保護構件向光纖之軸心方向偏離移動。Further, preferably, the second restraint mechanism includes a partition wall that is provided on the member base, and divides the outer casing accommodating portion and the retainer accommodating portion, and the restraining projection that is fixed to at least one of the member base and the lid. The end of the accommodating portion side. In this case, even if the other members are not specially prepared, it is possible to surely prevent the cable outer covering from shifting the holder protection member in the axial direction of the optical fiber.

另外,最好纜線外覆固定器係包含:固定器基體,其係 具有固定外覆層之固定部;及固定器蓋,其係經由鉸鏈而與固定器基體一體化。此情形,容易在固定器蓋打開之狀態下進行將光纜線之外覆層保持、固定於纜線外覆固定器之作業。In addition, it is preferable that the cable sheathing fixture comprises: a fixture base body, a fixing portion having a fixed outer cover; and a holder cover integrated with the holder base via a hinge. In this case, it is easy to perform the operation of holding and fixing the outer covering of the optical cable to the cable outer covering in a state where the holder cover is opened.

又,最好纜線外覆固定器及固定器保護構件係以聚醯胺或聚縮醛形成。聚醯胺或聚縮醛係具有彈性,且抗拉性或抗彎性均強之樹脂。因此,例如纜線外覆固定器及固定器保護構件具有鉸鏈之情形,鉸鏈難以破損。Further, it is preferable that the cable sheathing fixture and the holder protection member are formed of polyamine or polyacetal. Polyamide or polyacetal is a resin which is elastic and has strong tensile strength or bending resistance. Therefore, for example, in the case where the cable covering fixture and the holder protecting member have a hinge, the hinge is hard to be broken.

依據本發明,作業員可不在意光纜線之各向異性而進行光連接器之組裝作業。藉此,可減輕作業員之負擔,提高作業性。According to the present invention, the operator can perform the assembly work of the optical connector without the anisotropy of the optical cable. Thereby, the burden on the operator can be reduced and the workability can be improved.

以下,參照圖式詳細說明本發明之光連接器之合適之實施型態。Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the optical connector of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

圖1係表示本發明之光連接器之一實施型態之立體圖,圖2係表示圖1所示之光連接器(排除一部分構件)之分解立體圖,圖3係表示圖1所示之光連接器之剖面圖。又,在各圖中,雖未特別圖示,但本實施型態之光連接器1例如係經由專用之轉接器與SC連接器進行連接器連接。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical connector of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical connector shown in FIG. 1 (excluding a part of the member), and FIG. 3 is a view showing the optical connection shown in FIG. Sectional view of the device. Further, although not shown in the drawings, the optical connector 1 of the present embodiment is connected to the SC connector via a dedicated adapter, for example.

在光連接器1,安裝著光纜線2。光纜線2例如係如圖4所示之室內纜線。此光纜線2係由光纖3、配置成夾著此光纖3之一對張力構件4、總括地包覆此等光纖3及張力構件4之外覆層5所組成。光纜線2具有對垂直於光纖3及張力構件4 之排列方向之方向容易彎曲,但對光纖3及張力構件4之排列方向則難以彎曲之各向異性。In the optical connector 1, an optical cable 2 is mounted. The optical cable 2 is, for example, an indoor cable as shown in FIG. The optical cable 2 is composed of an optical fiber 3, a tension member 4 sandwiched between one of the optical fibers 3, and a cover 5 surrounded by the optical fiber 3 and the tension member 4. The optical cable 2 has a pair perpendicular to the optical fiber 3 and the tension member 4 The direction of the arrangement direction is easily bent, but the anisotropy of the alignment of the optical fiber 3 and the tension member 4 is difficult to bend.

光連接器1係包含供插入由光纜線2之外覆層5露出之光纖3之前端部(稱為光纖3a)之連接器本體6、保持光纜線2之外覆層5之纜線外覆固定器7、及裝卸自如地連結連接器本體6與纜線外覆固定器7,並保護纜線外覆固定器7之固定器保護構件8。The optical connector 1 includes a connector body 6 for inserting a front end portion (referred to as an optical fiber 3a) of the optical fiber 3 exposed by the outer covering layer 5 of the optical cable 2, and a cable covering of the outer covering layer 5 for holding the optical cable 2 The holder 7 and the connector body 6 and the cable sheathing fixture 7 are detachably attached, and the holder protection member 8 of the cable sheathing fixture 7 is protected.

連接器本體6具有裝入短光纖9之略圓柱狀之套管10。短光纖9係由套管10之後端面向後方突出特定長度。在套管10之後端面,結合連接光纖3a與短光纖9之機械式接頭11。The connector body 6 has a slightly cylindrical sleeve 10 that is fitted with a short optical fiber 9. The short fiber 9 is protruded from the rear end of the sleeve 10 toward the rear by a specific length. At the rear end face of the sleeve 10, a mechanical joint 11 connecting the optical fiber 3a and the short optical fiber 9 is joined.

機械式接頭11係由具有將光纖3a及短光纖9定位之V溝(未圖示)之基板12、壓板13、及夾著此等基板12及壓板13之2個箝位器14所構成。光纖3a與短光纖9係在基板12之V溝介著折射率整合劑被對接。又,在機械式接頭11,設有供插入在連接光纖3a與短光纖9之際用來推開基板12與壓板13之楔42(參照圖11)之2個楔插入口(未圖示)。The mechanical joint 11 is composed of a substrate 12 having a V groove (not shown) for positioning the optical fiber 3a and the short optical fiber 9, a pressure plate 13, and two clampers 14 sandwiching the substrate 12 and the pressure plate 13. The optical fiber 3a and the short optical fiber 9 are butted together in the V groove of the substrate 12 via the refractive index integrator. Further, the mechanical joint 11 is provided with two wedge insertion ports (not shown) for inserting the wedges 42 (see FIG. 11) for pushing the substrate 12 and the platen 13 when the optical fibers 3a and the short fibers 9 are connected. .

套管10及機械式接頭11之前端部分被外殼15所包覆。此外殼15與套管10之間隙中,以由套管10之前端面向前方突出方式插入對開套筒16。機械式接頭11之後端部分係與外殼15同時被外殼16所包覆及保護。在外殼15、16,設有對應於機械式接頭11之楔插入口(前述)之楔窗(未圖示)。The front end portions of the sleeve 10 and the mechanical joint 11 are covered by the outer casing 15. In the gap between the casing 15 and the sleeve 10, the split sleeve 16 is inserted so as to protrude forward from the front end of the sleeve 10. The rear end portion of the mechanical joint 11 is simultaneously covered and protected by the outer casing 16 with the outer casing 15. In the outer casings 15, 16, a wedge window (not shown) corresponding to the wedge insertion opening (described above) of the mechanical joint 11 is provided.

外殼17之外面具有由連接器本體6之前後方向(光纖3之軸心方向)看時呈現大致正四角形狀。在外殼17之後端部 外面,形成向連接器本體6之左右‧上下方向(與光纖3之軸心正交之方向)延伸之直線凹凸狀部18。此直線凹凸狀部18係連續地形成於外殼17之4個外面全體。The outer surface of the outer casing 17 has a substantially square shape when viewed from the front and rear directions of the connector body 6 (the axial direction of the optical fiber 3). At the end of the outer casing 17 On the outside, a linear concavo-convex portion 18 extending in the right and left direction of the connector body 6 (the direction orthogonal to the axis of the optical fiber 3) is formed. The linear concavo-convex portions 18 are continuously formed on the entire outer surface of the outer casing 17.

又,連接器本體6並未設有賦予與對方側之光連接器(在此為SC連接器)之連接器結合力用之彈簧。因此,可謀求連接器本體6之小型化。此情形,連接器結合力可由設於對方側之光連接器之彈簧提供。Further, the connector body 6 is not provided with a spring for imparting a connector coupling force to the optical connector (here, the SC connector) on the other side. Therefore, the connector body 6 can be miniaturized. In this case, the connector bonding force can be provided by a spring of the optical connector provided on the other side.

在此種連接器本體6,經由固定器保護構件8連結纜線外覆固定器7。纜線外覆固定器7如圖5所示,係由以縱置之狀態(參照圖6)收納光纜線2之固定器基體19、及經由鉸鏈20而與此固定器基體19被一體化之固定器蓋21所構成。In the connector body 6, the cable sheathing fixture 7 is coupled via the holder protection member 8. As shown in FIG. 5, the cable outer cover 7 is integrated with the holder base 19 that houses the optical cable 2 in a vertically placed state (see FIG. 6), and is integrated with the holder base 19 via the hinge 20. The holder cover 21 is constructed.

纜線外覆固定器7之外面具有在對固定器基體19關閉固定器蓋21之狀態由纜線外覆固定器7之前後方向(光纖3之軸心方向)看時呈現大致正四角形狀。在固定器基體19之後端部,設有固定光纜線2之外覆層5之1對固定用刃部22。以夾著外覆層5之方式將此等固定用刃部22插入外覆層5而將外覆層5固定於固定器基體19。The outer surface of the cable outer cover 7 has a substantially square shape when viewed from the rear direction (the axial direction of the optical fiber 3) before the cable outer cover 7 is closed in a state where the holder cover 21 is closed to the holder base 19. At the rear end portion of the holder base 19, a pair of fixing blade portions 22 for fixing the outer layer 5 of the optical cable 2 are provided. The fixing blade portion 22 is inserted into the outer cover 5 so as to sandwich the outer cover 5, and the outer cover 5 is fixed to the holder base 19.

又,在固定器基體19之一側部外面設有卡定用突起23,在固定器蓋21之前端部,設有具有與卡定用突起23卡合之卡定承孔24a之鈎部24。關閉固定器蓋21時,可使卡定用突起23進入卡定承孔24a而卡在鈎部24,而使固定器基體19與固定器蓋21處於卡定狀態(參照圖2)。Further, a locking projection 23 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the holder base 19, and a hook portion 24 having a locking socket 24a that engages with the locking projection 23 is provided at the front end of the holder cover 21. . When the holder cover 21 is closed, the locking projection 23 can be inserted into the locking socket 24a and caught in the hook portion 24, and the holder base 19 and the holder cover 21 can be locked (see Fig. 2).

作為纜線外覆固定器7之材料,最好使用抗拉性及抗彎性均強,具且有優異彈性,耐熱性更佳之樹脂之材料。作 為此種樹脂,可列舉含有脂肪族骨固定器之聚醯胺(商標名:尼龍)或聚縮醛等。使用此等樹脂時,可獲得鉸鏈20難以破損,且耐磨損性高之纜線外覆固定器7。As the material of the cable sheathing fixture 7, it is preferable to use a resin which is strong in both tensile strength and bending resistance and which has excellent elasticity and heat resistance. Make Examples of the resin include polyamine (trade name: nylon) or polyacetal containing an aliphatic bone anchor. When such a resin is used, the cable sheathing fixture 7 which is difficult to break the hinge 20 and has high abrasion resistance can be obtained.

欲將光纜線2保持於此種纜線外覆固定器7時,在對固定器基體19縱向地配置光纜線2之狀態下,向固定器基體19之各固定用刃部22間之空間由上方壓入光纜線2。此時,光纜線2之外覆層5會徐徐被插入各固定用刃部22。因此,光纜線2如圖6(a)所示,可在外覆層5被固定於各固定用刃部22之狀態被收納於固定器基體19。其後,如圖6(b)所示,關閉固定器蓋21。因此,光纜線2可被確實地保持‧固定於纜線外覆固定器7。When the optical cable 2 is to be held by the cable outer covering 7, the space between the fixing blades 22 of the holder base 19 is placed in a state where the optical cable 2 is disposed longitudinally to the holder base 19. Press the cable 2 above. At this time, the coating layer 5 outside the optical cable 2 is gradually inserted into each of the fixing blade portions 22. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the optical cable 2 can be housed in the holder base 19 in a state in which the outer cover 5 is fixed to each of the fixing blade portions 22. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the holder cover 21 is closed. Therefore, the optical cable 2 can be securely held ‧ fixed to the cable sheathing fixture 7 .

此種纜線外覆固定器7被固定器保護構件8所保護。固定器保護構件8如7及圖8所示,係由構件基體25、及經由鉸鏈26而與此構件基體25一體化之蓋體27所構成。固定器保護構件8之外面及內面具有在對構件基體25關閉蓋體27之狀態下由固定器保護構件8之前後方向(光纖3之軸心方向)看時呈現大致正四角形狀。This cable sheathing fixture 7 is protected by the holder protection member 8. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the holder protection member 8 is composed of a member base 25 and a lid body 27 that is integrated with the member base 25 via a hinge 26. The outer surface and the inner surface of the holder protection member 8 have a substantially square shape when viewed from the front and rear directions (the axial direction of the optical fiber 3) of the holder protection member 8 in a state where the lid member 27 is closed to the member base 25.

構件基體25具有由構件基體25之前端側導入而收納連接器本體6之外殼17之後端部之收納外殼收納部28、由構件基體25之後端側導入而收納纜線外覆固定器7之固定器收納部29、及劃分外殼收納部28與固定器收納部29之分隔壁30。分隔壁30呈現凹狀,以便使光纜線2之外覆層5延伸之光纖3a由固定器收納部29側通至外殼收納部28側。The member base 25 has a housing case accommodating portion 28 that is introduced from the front end side of the member base member 25 and houses the end portion of the outer casing 17 of the connector body 6, and is introduced from the rear end side of the member base member 25 to accommodate the fixing of the cable sheathing fixture 7. The accommodating portion 29 and the partition wall 30 that divides the outer casing accommodating portion 28 and the holder accommodating portion 29. The partition wall 30 has a concave shape so that the optical fiber 3a extending from the outer cover 5 of the optical cable 2 is passed from the holder accommodating portion 29 side to the outer casing accommodating portion 28 side.

外殼收納部28係構成可與蓋體27配合而與外殼17之後端 部相嵌合。在外殼收納部28之內面,形成有向固定器保護構件8之左右‧上下方向(與光纖3之軸心正交之方向)延伸而與形成於外殼17之直線凹凸狀部18嵌合之直線凹凸狀部31。又,在外殼收納部28之底部之對應於機械式接頭11之楔插入口(前述)之部位,形成有將楔42(參照圖11)插入該楔插入口用之缺口32。The outer casing accommodating portion 28 is configured to be engageable with the cover 27 and the rear end of the outer casing 17 The part is fitted. The inner surface of the casing accommodating portion 28 is formed to extend in the right and left direction of the holder protection member 8 (in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the optical fiber 3), and is fitted to the linear concavo-convex portion 18 formed in the casing 17. The linear concavo-convex portion 31. Further, a notch 32 for inserting the wedge 42 (see FIG. 11) into the wedge insertion opening is formed in a portion of the bottom of the casing accommodating portion 28 corresponding to the wedge insertion opening (described above) of the mechanical joint 11.

固定器收納部29係構成可與蓋體27配合而與纜線外覆固定器7相嵌合。在固定器收納部29之底面內面之分隔壁30之相反側之端部,也就是說,在構件基體25之後端部,設有2個拘束用突起33。The holder housing portion 29 is configured to be engageable with the lid body 27 and to be fitted to the cable sheathing fixture 7. At the end portion on the opposite side of the partition wall 30 on the inner surface of the bottom surface of the holder accommodating portion 29, that is, at the rear end portion of the member base 25, two restraining projections 33 are provided.

在蓋體27之對應於直線凹凸狀部31之部位,形成有向固定器保護構件8之左右方向延伸而與外殼17之直線凹凸狀部18嵌合之直線凹凸狀部34。又,在蓋體27之對應於拘束用突起33之部位,也就是說,在蓋體27之後端部,設有2個拘束用突起35。In a portion of the lid body 27 corresponding to the linear concavo-convex portion 31, a linear concavo-convex portion 34 that extends in the left-right direction of the holder protection member 8 and is fitted to the linear concavo-convex portion 18 of the outer casing 17 is formed. Further, in the portion of the lid body 27 corresponding to the restraining projection 33, that is, at the rear end portion of the lid body 27, two restraining projections 35 are provided.

在此,設於外殼17之直線凹凸狀部18與設於固定器保護構件8之直線凹凸狀部31、34係構成對固定器保護構件8,向光纖3之軸心方向拘束連接器本體6之第1拘束機構。又,形成於固定器保護構件8之分隔壁30及拘束用突起33、35係構成對固定器保護構件8,向光纖3之軸心方向拘束纜線外覆固定器7之第2拘束機構。Here, the linear concavo-convex portion 18 provided in the outer casing 17 and the linear concavo-convex portions 31 and 34 provided in the holder protection member 8 constitute the pair of holder protection members 8, and the connector body 6 is restrained in the axial direction of the optical fiber 3. The first constraint institution. Further, the partition wall 30 and the restraining projections 33 and 35 formed in the holder protection member 8 constitute a second restraining mechanism that binds the cable sheathing fixture 7 to the anchor protection member 8 in the axial direction of the optical fiber 3.

又,在構件基體25之一側部外面設有卡定用突起36,在蓋體27之前端部設有具有與卡定用突起36卡合之卡定承孔37a之鈎部37。關閉蓋體27時,可使卡定用突起36進入卡 定承孔37a而卡定於鈎部37,使構件基體25與蓋體27成為卡定狀態。Further, a locking projection 36 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the member base 25, and a hook portion 37 having a locking hole 37a that engages with the locking projection 36 is provided at the end portion of the lid body 27. When the cover 27 is closed, the locking protrusion 36 can be inserted into the card The fixing hole 37a is locked to the hook portion 37, and the member base 25 and the lid body 27 are locked.

作為固定器保護構件8之材料,最好使用與纜線外覆固定器7同樣之樹脂之材料。藉此,可獲得鉸鏈26難以破損,且耐磨損性高之固定器保護構件8。As the material of the holder protection member 8, it is preferable to use a material similar to the resin of the cable sheathing fixture 7. Thereby, the holder protection member 8 which is hard to be broken by the hinge 26 and has high abrasion resistance can be obtained.

將連接器本體6安裝於此種固定器保護構件8時,如圖9所示,係在將連接器本體6配置成使連接器本體6之外殼15、17之楔窗(前述)對固定器保護構件8之外殼收納部28朝下之狀態,以外殼17之直線凹凸狀部18與外殼收納部28之直線凹凸狀部31嵌合之方式將外殼17之後端部收納於外殼收納部28。又,將保持光纜線2之纜線外覆固定器7安裝於固定器保護構件8時,如圖9所示,可將纜線外覆固定器7收納於固定器保護構件8之固定器收納部29。而,關閉蓋體27時,可經由固定器保護構件8確實連結連接器本體6與纜線外覆固定器7。When the connector body 6 is attached to such a holder protection member 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the connector body 6 is disposed such that the wedge windows (described above) of the outer casings 15, 17 of the connector body 6 are fixed to the holder. In a state in which the outer casing accommodating portion 28 of the protective member 8 faces downward, the rear end portion of the outer casing 17 is housed in the outer casing accommodating portion 28 such that the linear concavo-convex portion 18 of the outer casing 17 is fitted into the linear concavo-convex portion 31 of the outer casing accommodating portion 28. Further, when the cable sheathing fixture 7 holding the optical cable 2 is attached to the holder protection member 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the cable sheathing fixture 7 can be housed in the holder of the holder protection member 8. Part 29. On the other hand, when the lid body 27 is closed, the connector body 6 and the cable sheathing fixture 7 can be surely coupled via the holder protection member 8.

在此狀態下,連接器本體6之直線凹凸狀部18會與固定器保護構件8之直線凹凸狀部31、34嵌合,故可防止連接器本體6對固定器保護構件8向光纖3之軸心方向偏離移動。此時,由於直線凹凸狀部18形成於外殼17之4個外面全面,直線凹凸狀部31形成於構件基體25之底部及兩側部之內面,直線凹凸狀部34亦形成於蓋體27之內面,故連接器本體6處於對固定器保護構件8被牢固地拘束於光纖3之軸心方向之狀態。又,因在固定器保護構件8設有分隔壁30及拘束用突起33、35,故也可防止纜線外覆固定器7對 固定器保護構件8向光纖3之軸心方向偏離移動。因此,可充分維持對光纜線2及光纖3之彎曲及抗拉等之機械的強度,故可確保光纖3之光學的特性。In this state, the linear concavo-convex portions 18 of the connector body 6 are fitted to the linear concavo-convex portions 31, 34 of the holder protection member 8, so that the connector body 6 can be prevented from being attached to the optical fiber 3 by the holder protection member 8. The direction of the axis shifts away. At this time, since the linear concavo-convex portions 18 are formed on the entire outer surface of the outer casing 17, the linear concavo-convex portions 31 are formed on the inner surface of the bottom portion and both side portions of the member base 25, and the linear concavo-convex portions 34 are also formed in the cover body 27. The inner surface of the connector body 6 is in a state in which the holder protection member 8 is firmly restrained in the axial direction of the optical fiber 3. Further, since the partition protecting member 8 is provided with the partition wall 30 and the restraining projections 33 and 35, it is possible to prevent the cable outer covering holder 7 from being paired. The holder protection member 8 is displaced from the axial direction of the optical fiber 3. Therefore, the mechanical strength of the optical cable 2 and the optical fiber 3 such as bending and tensile can be sufficiently maintained, so that the optical characteristics of the optical fiber 3 can be ensured.

又,只要可對固定器保護構件8向光纖3之軸心方向拘束連接器本體6,既無必要將直線凹凸狀部形成於外殼17之4個外面全面,也無將直線凹凸狀部形成於固定器保護構件8之4個內面全面。又,只要可對固定器保護構件8向光纖3之軸心方向拘束纜線外覆固定器7,既可僅在構件基體25設置拘束用突起,也可僅在蓋體27設置拘束用突起。Further, if the connector body 8 can be restrained in the axial direction of the optical fiber 3 with respect to the anchor protection member 8, it is not necessary to form the linear concavo-convex portions on the outer surfaces of the outer casing 17 or to form the linear concavo-convex portions. The four inner faces of the holder protection member 8 are comprehensive. In addition, as long as the cable sheathing fixture 7 can be restrained in the axial direction of the optical fiber 3 with respect to the anchor protection member 8, the restraining projections may be provided only in the member base 25, or the restraining projections may be provided only in the lid body 27.

其次,說明將光纜線2及光纖3施行終端處理而組裝上述光連接器1之製程。Next, a process of assembling the optical connector 2 by performing terminal processing on the optical cable 2 and the optical fiber 3 will be described.

在光連接器1之組裝中,使用如圖10及圖11所示之組裝用夾具38。在各圖中,組裝用夾具38具有夾具本體39、及可滑動地安裝於此夾具本體39之滑動頭40。在夾具本體39之上面設有定位載置光連接器1用之連接器收容凹部41。In the assembly of the optical connector 1, an assembly jig 38 as shown in Figs. 10 and 11 is used. In each of the drawings, the assembly jig 38 has a jig body 39 and a slider 40 slidably attached to the jig body 39. A connector accommodating recess 41 for positioning the optical connector 1 is provided on the upper surface of the jig body 39.

在夾具本體39之內部,設有在機械式接頭11之基板12與壓板13之間形成間隙用之楔42。此楔42具有由前述之楔插入口(未圖示)插入機械式接頭11內之2個插入部42a。楔42安裝於楔安裝部43,在楔安裝部43之上部配置止楔部44。止楔部44係在使楔42之各插入部42a貫通之狀態下連結於楔安裝部43。藉此,楔42可與楔安裝部43及止楔部44成一體地移動。在止楔部44之前端部(滑動頭40側端部)設有向後上方傾斜之傾斜面44a。又,楔安裝部43係向夾具本體39之下側露出。藉此,作業員壓入楔安裝部43時,可使楔 42上升。Inside the jig body 39, a wedge 42 for forming a gap between the substrate 12 of the mechanical joint 11 and the pressure plate 13 is provided. The wedge 42 has two insertion portions 42a that are inserted into the mechanical joint 11 by the aforementioned wedge insertion opening (not shown). The wedge 42 is attached to the wedge attachment portion 43, and a wedge portion 44 is disposed above the wedge attachment portion 43. The wedge portion 44 is coupled to the wedge attachment portion 43 in a state in which the insertion portions 42a of the wedge 42 are penetrated. Thereby, the wedge 42 is movable integrally with the wedge mounting portion 43 and the wedge stop portion 44. The front end portion (the end portion on the side of the sliding head 40) of the front end portion of the wedge portion 44 is provided with an inclined surface 44a which is inclined rearward and upward. Further, the wedge attachment portion 43 is exposed to the lower side of the jig body 39. Thereby, when the operator presses the wedge mounting portion 43, the wedge can be made 42 rose.

滑動頭40具有向後側(夾具本體39側)突出之楔解除部45。在楔解除部45之前端部設有對止楔部44之傾斜面44a平行之傾斜面45a。楔解除部45可沿著設於夾具本體39之導滑部46向前後方向滑動。又,在滑動頭40之內部,設有使楔解除部45向前側(夾具本體39之相反側)施力之彈性體(未圖示)。The slider 40 has a wedge releasing portion 45 that protrudes toward the rear side (the side of the jig body 39). An inclined surface 45a parallel to the inclined surface 44a of the wedge portion 44 is provided at an end portion of the wedge releasing portion 45. The wedge releasing portion 45 is slidable in the front-rear direction along the guide portion 46 provided in the jig body 39. Further, inside the slider 40, an elastic body (not shown) that biases the wedge releasing portion 45 toward the front side (opposite side of the jig body 39) is provided.

在組裝用夾具38之初始狀態下,如圖11(a)所示,楔解除部45之前端部插入於夾具本體39之內部。在該狀態下,用手按下滑動頭40使其向後方滑動時,如圖11(b)所示,楔解除部45之傾斜面45a會抵接而壓制於止楔部44之傾斜面44a,而使止楔部44下降,同時,也使楔42下降。而,當手放開滑動頭40時,可藉配置於滑動頭40內之彈性體(未圖示)之施力,使滑動頭40回到初始狀態之位置。In the initial state of the assembling jig 38, as shown in FIG. 11(a), the front end portion of the wedge releasing portion 45 is inserted into the inside of the jig body 39. In this state, when the slider 40 is pressed by hand to slide rearward, as shown in FIG. 11(b), the inclined surface 45a of the wedge releasing portion 45 abuts against the inclined surface 44a of the wedge portion 44. The wedge portion 44 is lowered, and at the same time, the wedge 42 is lowered. On the other hand, when the slider 40 is released by the hand, the slider 40 can be returned to the initial position by the biasing force of the elastic body (not shown) disposed in the slider 40.

欲利用此種組裝用夾具38組裝光連接器1之情形,首先,如圖12所示,在打開固定器保護構件8之蓋體27之狀態下,將連接器本體6之外殼17之後端部收納於固定器保護構件8之外殼收納部28。此時,預先使保護蓋47嵌入連接器本體6之對開套筒16。In the case where the optical connector 1 is to be assembled by the assembly jig 38, first, as shown in Fig. 12, the rear end of the outer casing 17 of the connector body 6 is opened in a state where the cover 27 of the holder protection member 8 is opened. The housing accommodating portion 28 is housed in the holder protection member 8. At this time, the protective cover 47 is previously fitted into the split sleeve 16 of the connector body 6.

而,在該狀態下,使固定器保護構件8之缺口32處於下側,將連結狀態之連接器本體6及固定器保護構件8安置於組裝用夾具38之連接器收容凹部41。而,按下組裝用夾具38之楔安裝部43使楔42上升時,即可將楔42之插入部42a插入機械式接頭11之楔插入口,機械式接頭11之基板12與 壓板13之間形成間隙。In this state, the notch 32 of the holder protection member 8 is placed on the lower side, and the connector body 6 and the holder protection member 8 in the connected state are placed in the connector housing recess 41 of the assembly jig 38. When the wedge mounting portion 43 of the assembly jig 38 is pressed to raise the wedge 42, the insertion portion 42a of the wedge 42 can be inserted into the wedge insertion opening of the mechanical joint 11, and the substrate 12 of the mechanical joint 11 can be A gap is formed between the pressure plates 13.

又,扯開光纜線2之外覆層5而取出光纖3a。而,如圖6所示,將光纜線2安裝於纜線外覆固定器7。而,在將附有該光纜線之纜線外覆固定器7安裝於剝皮規(未圖示)後,在除去光纖3a之前端部之包覆皮之狀態下,以纖維刀(未圖示)切斷光纖3a使光纖3a成為特定長度。Further, the outer layer 5 of the optical cable 2 is pulled apart to take out the optical fiber 3a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the optical cable 2 is attached to the cable outer covering holder 7. On the other hand, after the cable sheathing fixture 7 to which the optical cable is attached is attached to a peeling gauge (not shown), a fiber blade is used in a state in which the sheath of the end portion of the optical fiber 3a is removed. The optical fiber 3a is cut so that the optical fiber 3a has a specific length.

接著,由剝皮規卸下附有光纜線之纜線外覆固定器7後,一面由連接器本體6之後方將光纖3a插入機械式接頭11,一面如圖13所示,將纜線外覆固定器7收納於固定器保護構件8之固定器收納部29。此時,預先將折射率整合劑填充於基板12之V溝之短光纖9之端部附近,以定位於V溝之狀態壓入光纖3a。Next, after the cable outer covering holder 7 with the optical cable is removed by the peeling gauge, the optical fiber 3a is inserted into the mechanical joint 11 from the rear of the connector body 6, and as shown in Fig. 13, the cable is externally The cover fixture 7 is housed in the holder accommodating portion 29 of the holder protection member 8. At this time, the refractive index integrator is filled in the vicinity of the end portion of the short optical fiber 9 of the V-groove of the substrate 12, and is pressed into the optical fiber 3a while being positioned in the V-groove.

而,在將光纖3a碰到短光纖9後,如圖11(b)所示,使組裝用夾具38之滑動頭40向夾具本體39側滑動,而由機械式接頭11內拔出楔42之各插入部42a。藉此,可藉箝位器14使基板12與壓板13密接,而連接光纖3a與短光纖9。After the optical fiber 3a hits the short optical fiber 9, as shown in Fig. 11(b), the sliding head 40 of the assembling jig 38 is slid toward the jig body 39 side, and the wedge 42 is pulled out from the mechanical joint 11. Each insertion portion 42a. Thereby, the substrate 12 and the platen 13 can be brought into close contact by the clamper 14, and the optical fiber 3a and the short optical fiber 9 can be connected.

而,關閉固定器保護構件8之蓋體27時,光連接器1之組裝即告完成。其後,由組裝用夾具38之連接器收容凹部41取出光連接器1。On the other hand, when the cover 27 of the holder protection member 8 is closed, the assembly of the optical connector 1 is completed. Thereafter, the optical connector 1 is taken out by the connector housing recess 41 of the assembly jig 38.

在如以上之本實施型態之光連接器1中,纜線外覆固定器7之外面具有剖面大致正四角形,固定器保護構件8之固定器收納部29之內面以可與纜線外覆固定器7嵌合方式具有剖面大致正四角形。因此,對固定器收納部29,可在4方向自由收納纜線外覆固定器7。In the optical connector 1 of the present embodiment as described above, the outer surface of the cable outer covering 7 has a substantially square cross section, and the inner surface of the holder accommodating portion 29 of the holder protecting member 8 is external to the cable. The covering fixture 7 is fitted in a substantially square shape in cross section. Therefore, the cable covering cover 7 can be freely accommodated in the holder accommodating portion 29 in the four directions.

從而,如圖13(a)所示,既可以對固定器保護構件8之底面光纜線2之狀態(縱置狀態)收納纜線外覆固定器7,如圖13(b)所示,亦可以對固定器保護構件8之底面橫置光纜線2之狀態收納纜線外覆固定器7。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13(a), the cable outer covering holder 7 can be housed in the state (vertical state) of the bottom optical cable 2 of the holder protection member 8, as shown in FIG. 13(b). The cable sheathing fixture 7 can be housed in a state in which the bottom surface of the holder protection member 8 is placed transverse to the optical cable 2.

藉此,即使在現場,作業員也可不必在意光纜線2之各向異性(前述)而容易施行作業地施行光連接器1之組裝,故可減輕作業員之負擔。又,因可不對光纜線2施加不必要之扭轉而鋪設光纜線2,故可確保光纖3之期望之光學性。另外,可預先準備數種光連接器,無需配合光纜線2之鋪設方向而選擇使用之光連接器,可利用1種光連接器1加以處理,故在成本方面,也非常有利。As a result, the operator can perform the assembly of the optical connector 1 without having to care about the anisotropy (described above) of the optical cable 2, and the burden on the operator can be reduced. Moreover, since the optical cable 2 can be laid without applying unnecessary twist to the optical cable 2, the desired optical properties of the optical fiber 3 can be ensured. Further, it is possible to prepare a plurality of types of optical connectors in advance, and it is possible to use one of the optical connectors 1 without having to use the optical connector to be used in conjunction with the laying direction of the optical cable 2, which is also advantageous in terms of cost.

又,本發明並不限定於上述實施型態,例如,在上述實施型態之光連接器1中,將連接器本體6之外殼17之外面形成剖面大致正四角形,將固定器保護構件8之外殼收納部28之內面形狀以可與蓋體27配合而形成剖面大致正四角形,但作為外殼17之外面形狀及外殼收納部28之內面形狀並不特別限制於上述之形狀,也可為剖面略長方形狀或剖面圓形狀等。Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, in the optical connector 1 of the above-described embodiment, the outer surface of the outer casing 17 of the connector body 6 is formed into a substantially square shape in cross section, and the holder protection member 8 is The shape of the inner surface of the outer casing accommodating portion 28 is formed so as to be substantially square-shaped in cross section with the lid body 27. However, the outer surface shape of the outer casing 17 and the inner surface shape of the outer casing accommodating portion 28 are not particularly limited to the above-described shape, and may be The profile is slightly rectangular or has a circular cross section.

上述實施型態之光連接器1雖係與SC連接器連接之光連接器,但本發明也可適用於與其他之光連接器連接之之光連接器。Although the optical connector 1 of the above embodiment is an optical connector that is connected to the SC connector, the present invention is also applicable to an optical connector that is connected to other optical connectors.

1‧‧‧光連接器1‧‧‧ optical connector

2‧‧‧光纜線2‧‧‧ optical cable

3、3a‧‧‧光纖3, 3a‧‧‧ fiber

5‧‧‧外覆層5‧‧‧Overcoat

6‧‧‧連接器本體6‧‧‧Connector body

7‧‧‧纜線外覆固定器7‧‧‧Cable outer covering fixture

8‧‧‧固定器保護構件8‧‧‧Retainer protection components

9‧‧‧短光纖9‧‧‧Short fiber

10‧‧‧套管10‧‧‧ casing

11‧‧‧機械式接頭11‧‧‧Mechanical joints

17‧‧‧外殼17‧‧‧Shell

18‧‧‧直線凹凸狀部(第1凹凸狀部、第1拘束機構)18‧‧‧Linear embossed part (first embossed part, first restraint mechanism)

19‧‧‧固定器基體19‧‧‧Retainer base

20‧‧‧鉸鏈20‧‧‧ Hinges

21‧‧‧固定器蓋21‧‧‧Retainer cover

22‧‧‧固定用刃部(固定部)22‧‧‧Fixed blade (fixed part)

25‧‧‧構件基體25‧‧‧Component base

26‧‧‧鉸鏈26‧‧‧ Hinges

27‧‧‧蓋體27‧‧‧ Cover

28‧‧‧外殼收納部28‧‧‧Shell storage unit

29‧‧‧固定器收納部29‧‧‧Retainer storage unit

30‧‧‧分隔壁(第2拘束機構)30‧‧‧ partition wall (2nd restraint agency)

31‧‧‧直線凹凸狀部(第2凹凸狀部、第1拘束機構)31‧‧‧Linear embossed part (second embossed part, first restraint mechanism)

33‧‧‧拘束用突起(第2拘束機構)33 ‧ ‧ Weapons of restraint (second restraint agency)

34‧‧‧直線凹凸狀部(第2凹凸狀部、第1拘束機構)34‧‧‧Linear embossed part (second embossed part, first restraint mechanism)

35‧‧‧拘束用突起(第2拘束機構)35 ‧ ‧ 拘 拘 ( (2nd restraint agency)

圖1係表示本發明之光連接器之一實施型態之立體圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical connector of the present invention.

圖2係表示圖1所示之光連接器(排除一部分構件)之分解 立體圖。Figure 2 is a view showing the decomposition of the optical connector shown in Figure 1 (excluding a part of the components) Stereo picture.

圖3係表示圖1所示之光連接器之剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical connector shown in Figure 1.

圖4係表示圖1所示之光纜線之立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the optical cable shown in Fig. 1.

圖5係表示圖1所示之纜線外覆固定器中打開固定器蓋狀態之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the state in which the holder cover is opened in the cable outer covering of Fig. 1.

圖6(a)、(b)係表示圖5所示之纜線外覆固定器中保持光纜線狀態之立體圖。6(a) and 6(b) are perspective views showing the state in which the optical cable is held in the cable sheathing fixture shown in Fig. 5.

圖7係表示圖1所示之固定器保護構件中打開蓋體狀態之立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover body is opened in the holder protection member shown in Fig. 1.

圖8係表示由別方向看圖7所示狀態之固定器保護構件時之立體圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the holder protection member in the state shown in Fig. 7 in a different direction.

圖9係表示在圖7及圖8所示之固定器保護構件安裝連接器本體及固定器保護構件之狀態之立體圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connector body and the holder protection member are attached to the holder protection member shown in Figs. 7 and 8;

圖10係表示組裝圖1所示之光連接器之際使用之組裝用夾具之立體圖。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an assembly jig used when the optical connector shown in Fig. 1 is assembled.

圖11(a)、(b)係表示圖10所示之組裝用夾具之剖面圖。11(a) and 11(b) are cross-sectional views showing the jig for assembly shown in Fig. 10.

圖12係表示在圖10所示之組裝用夾具之連接器收容凹部安置連接器本體及固定器保護構件之狀態之立體圖。Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connector body and the holder protection member are placed in the connector housing recess of the assembly jig shown in Fig. 10.

圖13(a)、(b)係表示在圖12所示之固定器保護構件之固定器收納部收納附有光纜線之纜線外覆固定器之狀態之立體圖。(a) and (b) of FIG. 13 are perspective views showing a state in which the cable sheathing with the optical cable is housed in the holder housing portion of the holder protection member shown in FIG.

1‧‧‧光連接器1‧‧‧ optical connector

6‧‧‧連接器本體6‧‧‧Connector body

7‧‧‧纜線外覆固定器7‧‧‧Cable outer covering fixture

8‧‧‧固定器保護構件8‧‧‧Retainer protection components

10‧‧‧套管10‧‧‧ casing

15、17‧‧‧外殼15, 17‧‧‧ Shell

18‧‧‧直線凹凸狀部(第1凹凸狀部、第1拘束機構)18‧‧‧Linear embossed part (first embossed part, first restraint mechanism)

19‧‧‧固定器基體19‧‧‧Retainer base

21‧‧‧固定器蓋21‧‧‧Retainer cover

23‧‧‧卡定用突起23‧‧‧Card with protrusion

24‧‧‧鈎部24‧‧‧ hook

24a‧‧‧卡定承孔24a‧‧‧卡定承孔

25‧‧‧構件基體25‧‧‧Component base

26‧‧‧鉸鏈26‧‧‧ Hinges

27‧‧‧蓋體27‧‧‧ Cover

31‧‧‧直線凹凸狀部(第2凹凸狀部、第1拘束機構)31‧‧‧Linear embossed part (second embossed part, first restraint mechanism)

32‧‧‧缺口32‧‧‧ gap

Claims (3)

一種光連接器,其特徵在於包含:連接器本體,其係插入由光纜線之外覆層露出之光纖之前端部;纜線外覆固定器,其係保持前述光纜線之前述外覆層;固定器保護構件,其係裝卸自如地連結前述連接器本體與前述纜線外覆固定器,並保護前述纜線外覆固定器;第1拘束機構,其係相對前述固定器保護構件,向前述光纖之軸心方向拘束前述連接器本體;及第2拘束機構,其係相對前述固定器保護構件,向前述光纖之軸心方向拘束前述纜線外覆固定器;前述連接器本體係包含:裝入短光纖之套管;配置於前述套管之後部,連接前述光纖與前述短光纖之機械式接頭;及設置成包覆前述機械式接頭之外殼;前述纜線外覆固定器之外面具有大致正四角形狀;前述固定器保護構件具有由前述固定器保護構件之一端側收納前述外殼之外殼收納部、及由前述固定器保護構件之他端側收納前述纜線外覆固定器之固定器收納部;前述固定器收納部之內面為與前述纜線外覆固定器嵌合而具有大致正四角形狀。前述固定器保護構件係包含形成前述外殼收納部及前 述固定器收納部之構件基體、及經由鉸鏈而與前述構件基體一體化之蓋體。前述外殼之外面具有大致四角形狀;前述外殼收納部之內面為與前述外殼嵌合而具有大致四角形狀。前述第1拘束機構係包含:第1凹凸狀部,其係以向與前述光纖之軸心正交之方向延伸之方式設於前述外殼之外面;及第2凹凸狀部,其係以向與前述光纖之軸心正交之方向延伸之方式設於前述外殼收納部之內面,且與前述第1凹凸狀部嵌合。前述第2拘束機構係包含:分隔壁,其係設於前述構件基體,劃分前述外殼收納部與前述固定器收納部;及拘束用突起,其係設於前述構件基體及前述蓋體之至少一方之前述固定器收納部側之端部。 An optical connector, comprising: a connector body inserted into an end portion of an optical fiber exposed by a coating outside the optical cable; and a cable outer covering device for holding the outer covering layer of the optical cable; a holder protection member that detachably connects the connector body and the cable sheathing fixture and protects the cable sheathing fixture; and a first restraining mechanism that faces the holder protection member The connector body is restrained in the axial direction of the optical fiber; and the second restraining mechanism binds the cable sheathing fixture to the axial direction of the optical fiber with respect to the anchor protection member; the connector system includes: a casing for inserting a short fiber; a mechanical joint disposed at a rear portion of the sleeve, connecting the optical fiber and the short optical fiber; and a casing provided to cover the mechanical joint; the outer surface of the cable outer covering has a rough a square shape; the holder protection member has an outer casing accommodating portion for accommodating the outer casing from one end side of the holder protection member, and the holder The other edge side guard member accommodating the cable retainer housing portion of the outer cover is fixed; the inner surface of the receiving portion of the holder with the cable holder fitting outer cover has a roughly rectangular shape. The aforementioned retainer protection member includes a front housing receiving portion and a front portion A member base of the holder accommodating portion and a lid body integrated with the member base via a hinge. The outer surface of the outer casing has a substantially square shape, and the inner surface of the outer casing accommodating portion has a substantially square shape in fitting with the outer casing. The first restraint mechanism includes: a first uneven portion that is provided on an outer surface of the outer casing so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to an axial center of the optical fiber; and a second uneven portion that is oriented The axial direction of the optical fiber extends in a direction orthogonal to the inner surface of the outer casing accommodating portion, and is fitted to the first concave-convex portion. The second restraint mechanism includes a partition wall that is disposed on the member base, and divides the outer casing accommodating portion and the retainer accommodating portion, and a restraining projection that is attached to at least one of the member base and the cover. The end of the holder accommodating portion side. 如請求項1之光連接器,其中前述纜線外覆固定器係包含:固定器基體,其係具有固定前述外覆層之固定部;及固定器蓋,其係經由鉸鏈而與前述固定器基體一體化。 The optical connector of claim 1, wherein the cable outer cover comprises: a holder base having a fixing portion for fixing the outer cover; and a holder cover that is coupled to the holder via a hinge Matrix integration. 如請求項1之光連接器,其中前述纜線外覆固定器及前述固定器保護構件係以聚醯胺或聚縮醛形成。The optical connector of claim 1, wherein the cable outer covering holder and the aforementioned holder protecting member are formed of polyamine or polyacetal.
TW096147423A 2007-01-19 2007-12-12 Optical connector TWI440910B (en)

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