TWI338797B - Large-pixel multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal using fringe fields - Google Patents

Description

Nine, the invention: [Technical field of the invention] _3] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (1) (four) (four) can display, LCD), and in particular, a multi-domain verticany with a large pixel Alignment) A liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal display is fabricated on a smooth substrate. [Prior Art] [0004] Liquid crystal displays were originally used in monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, and have now become the mainstream in display technology, and in the computer display or television display industry, liquid crystal displays have replaced cathodes. Catheter ray tube (CRT). In addition, the shortcomings of many liquid crystal displays have been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active array driven displays reduce ghosting and improve resolution, color scale, viewing angle, contrast, and response time compared to passive array driven displays. [0005] However, the main disadvantages of conventional liquid crystal displays are narrow viewing angles and low contrast, and even the active array driving display viewing angle is still much smaller than that of the cathode ray officer. Specifically, when a viewer located directly in front of the liquid crystal display receives high-quality images, other viewers located on both sides of the liquid crystal display cannot receive high-quality images. Therefore, multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays have emerged to enhance the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. Fig. 1(a)~1(c) show the basic functions of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display, and for the sake of clarity, the liquid crystal display of the figure only shows a single field (d〇main). Furthermore, the liquid crystal display of Figures 1(a)-1(c) (and Figure 2) is 1338797 in the manner in which the grayscale operation is described. The liquid crystal display 00 includes a first polarizing plate 1〇5, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 130, a second alignment layer 140, and a second electrode 145. Two substrates 15 〇 and a second polarizing plate 155. Generally, the first substrate n 〇 and the second substrate 丨 5 〇 are made of transparent glass, and the first electrode 12 〇 and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxide. Composition. The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 14 are usually made of poly-branched amine (ρ〇_'PI) and can vertically align the liquid crystals 13〇. When operating, a light source (not shown) emits a light beam from below the first polarizing plate 1〇5, and the first polarizing plate 105 is attached to the first substrate. The first polarization/plate 〇5 is generally polarized in the first direction, and the polarization directions of the first polarizer 1〇5 and the second sheet 15-5 are perpendicular to each other, and the second polarization μ 155 is attached to the soil. On the board 150, the beam emitted by the 'light source cannot pass through the first polarizing plate at the same time】05 and the second polarizing plate 155 unless the polarization direction of the beam is rotated by %* to the first polarizing plate 1〇5 and the second polarization. The polarization (f) of the sheet (5) is between. In order to clearly show that the image shows only a small amount of liquid crystal in the green, the liquid crystal has a columnar molecular structure in which the liquid crystal diameter is about 2 mm to 25 A. Therefore, in a pixel area of length 300_, ^ in its ^ 3 A, there are more than - ten million liquid crystal points [with] in the figure] (4) in the 'liquid crystal' 30 is vertically arranged, the liquid crystal m under the column The polarization direction of the light source is not rotated, and the emitted light beam cannot pass through the liquid crystal display 100. Autumn ", x When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 120 and the first pole, and between the first pole 145, the liquid crystal 1338797 130 is redirected to the tilting posture. The liquid crystal in the tilting posture rotates the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizing plate 105 by 9 turns. So that the light beam can pass through the second polarizing plate 155. The degree to which the liquid crystal is tilted is proportional to the electric field strength and is used to control the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal display (i.e., the brightness of the pixels). In general, a single thin film transistor (TFT) is correspondingly arranged in a single pixel. However, in color display, a single thin film transistor is correspondingly disposed in a single color component such as red, blue and green. [0008] However, for viewers viewing the liquid crystal display 100 at different viewing angles, The beam viewed is not uniform. As shown in Fig. 1(c), since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 (rotating the polarization direction of the light) is the viewer 172 facing the left, the viewer 172 will see the all-bright pixels. In addition, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 is a portion of the viewer 174 ' facing the middle, the viewer 74 can see the gray scale pixels. Relatively, because the liquid crystal 丨 30 has almost no 176 facing the right side of the wide side, the viewer Π 6 will see the full dark enamel. [0009] The development of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays is a problem for improving the viewing angle of Φ single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays. 2 illustrates a single pixel in a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) 200. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 20A includes a first polarizing plate 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, and a second alignment. The layer 240, the second electrode 245, the second substrate 250, and the second polarizing plate 255, wherein the liquid crystal 235 constitutes the first field of pixels, and the liquid crystal 237 constitutes the second field of the pixel. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 and the liquid crystal 237 to be tilted toward different sides 8 (S) 1338797. As a result, the left field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the left-sided viewer 2 72 will be dark, and the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be bright. In addition, the middle viewer 274 will see the two grayscale fields. In contrast, the left-hand field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the right-right viewer 276 will be a bright spot, while the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be a dark spot. In any case, since the area of the individual pixels is very small, the three viewers feel that the state of the pixels is grayscale. As described above, the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal depends on the electric field intensity between the electrode 22G and the second electrode 245, and the degree to which the viewer feels the gray scale is directly related to the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal. Multi-domain vertical alignment LCDs can also be extended to use four areas to divide a single pixel into four areas', providing a wide viewing angle of symmetry in both vertical and horizontal directions. [0010] Although the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect, the fabrication cost of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 2 is very expensive. The main reason for this is that it is very difficult to make the protrusions A on the upper and lower substrates. It is also very difficult to accurately align the protrusions of the upper and lower substrates, especially a protrusion of the lower substrate must be precisely aligned. In the middle of the two protrusions of the t substrate. In addition, the indium tin oxide trench (ΠΌ Slit) = the other two are used to create a physical morphological feature on the substrate, which can replace the protrusion or bind to the protrusion. However, the production cost of the sulphur tin emulsified material is very high. Furthermore, whether it is a bump = or 7C indium tin oxide trench, it will block the passage of the light beam and reduce the brightness of the multi-channel direct alignment liquid aB display. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a method or system suitable for the field vertical distribution = liquid crystal display, in which the method or system must be able to form a solid such as a protrusion or indium tin oxide 9 (S) 1338797 groove. The topography does not require ultra-precise assembly of the upper and lower substrates. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0011] In view of the present invention, a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is provided, which does not require fabrication of protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches, so the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display fabricated in accordance with the present invention The cost will be cheaper than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment LCD. In particular, a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention can divide a single pixel into a plurality of color components, and each color component is further divided into a plurality of color dots. These color dots are arranged to enhance the fringe field, where each color dot has a different polarity (electrical p〇[arjty) from its adjacent color. Therefore, the fringe electric field in any color particle causes the liquid crystal of the color dot to fall in different directions to form a multi-domain effect. [0012] For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pixel includes a first set of color dots and a second set of color dots, wherein the first set of color dots and the second set of color dots respectively have a first dot polarity (d〇tp〇UHty) and the second particle point polarity, and these color dots having the first particle polarity and the second particle polarity are arranged in a checkerb〇ard pattern. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, a pixel includes a plurality of color components, wherein a color dot having a first particle polarity is included in the first color component and the third color component, and has a A color point of a particle polarity is included in the second color component. _3] In most embodiments of the present invention, the disc pattern of the heterogeneous particle polarity causes the per-color dot to have a plurality of liquid crystal collars, and the fringe electric field of the phase is a point of the adjacent pixel. t, wide: and if strong. Increasing the edge electric field causes color quality. In order to set the multi-domain effect in the direction of the aa, and to design the multi-domain effect in the entire display screen, it is necessary to use the pattern of the color pattern to be used. . In one embodiment of the present invention, the pixels representing the countable columns and the plurality of pixels corresponding to the even-numbered columns may be the first-decoration pattern, and The first-mass point two: the two-dot point polarity pattern is alternately arranged. Corresponding to the even-numbered column = the same as the prime-pixel pattern' also intersects with the second-point polarity polarity 岐(4)_. The ruthenium can be a second sputum pattern, and alternately arranged in the second two, case (four) two particle polarity (four). In the other aspects of the present invention, the pixels of each of the 巾7 towels are *the dot polarities are alternately repeated. The enthalpies on each of the ridges 4 may be the same particle polarity pattern. These = primes are based on the enamel pattern and will be colored; ^or ^stnbutl〇n)^t, ±^^(electrical distributj〇n) [00M] for the above and Other objects, features, and advantages will be apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] 1338797 [0048] As described above, since the prior art has to fabricate a solid surface such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to achieve a multi-domain effect in each element, The conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive to manufacture. However, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the concept of the present invention utilizes a fringe electric field to produce a multi-domain effect, and does not require a solid topography such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to be provided on the substrate. Moreover, when these physical topography are not required, conventional techniques require that the difficulty of accurately aligning the physical topography on the upper and lower substrates can be eliminated. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has higher yield and lower fabrication cost than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a) and 3(b) illustrate the basic concept of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 in accordance with the present invention, wherein the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 does not require the physical topography on the substrate. Achieve multi-domain effects. Specifically, in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the halogens 3], 320, and 330 are located between the first substrate 305 and the second substrate 355. The first polarizing plate 302 is attached to the first substrate 305, and the second polarizing plate 357 is attached to the second substrate 355. The pixel 310 includes a first electrode 3, a liquid crystal 312, 313, and a second electrode 315, and the halogen 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322, 323, and a second electrode 325, and the pixel 330 includes a first electrode 33 332, 333 and a second electrode 335, wherein the electrodes are mainly composed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide. Furthermore, the first alignment layer 307 covers the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, the second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both the first alignment layer 307 and the second alignment layer 352 can vertically align the liquid crystal. In more detail, the second electric S) Ϊ 338797 poles 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage (c (10) plane v 〇 ltage) V_C 〇 m, so the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 can be designed for convenience of fabrication. It is a single-structure (as shown in Figures 3(4) and 3(b)). The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 operates the pixels 3, 320, 330 with alternating polarities. For example, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is positive, the polarity of the pixel 32 is negative. Conversely, when the polarities of the pixels 310, 330 are negative, the polarity of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarity of each element will switch between frames, but the pattern of these alternating polarities will remain the same for a single frame time. In Figure 3 (the illusion, the pixels 310, 320, 330 are in, off) state, that is, the electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. However, in the state of being closed, A portion of the residual electric field is distributed between the first and second electrodes. However, the intensity of these residual electric fields is generally insufficient to cause the liquid crystal to fall. [0050] In Fig. 3(b), the pixel is 3 丨〇, 32〇, 33〇 is in, open, and blame, and + and -疋 are used to indicate the state of charge of the electrode, that is, the first Lu electrode 3]1, 331 is in a positively charged state, and the first The electrode 32 is in a negatively charged state. It should be particularly noted that the charging polarity is defined as 2 for the common voltage V_Com, wherein the second substrate 355 and the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage v. -c〇m, the positive polarity means that the potential of the first electrode is greater than the common voltage v-c〇m, and the negative polarity is the table = the potential of the first electrode is less than the common voltage v-c〇m. The first electrode 32丨The electric field 327 (shown by the power line in the figure) between the first electrodes 325 causes the liquid crystals 322, 323 _. , When no protrusions or other physical features, relying on only the first ligand does not have a fixed vertical tilting direction of the liquid crystal alignment layer 352 or the second alignment layer 307, however, the edge pixels

The fringe field at (S) I 1338797 can be used to control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 is perpendicular to the middle of the pixel 320, and is leftwardly tilted to the left of the pixel 32〇. The right side of the prime 320 is in a state of being tilted to the right. Thus, the fringing electric field between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to be tilted to the right to form a field, and the liquid crystal 322 is tilted to the left to form another field. Therefore, the 昼素 32〇 is a multi-domain morpheme with a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect.

Similarly [0051] Similarly, the electric field between the first electrode 3]1 and the second electrode 3i5 (not shown) also produces the effect of the fringing electric field, redirecting the liquid crystal 313 on the right side of the alizarin 3丨〇 And tilted to the right, and the liquid crystal 312 on the left side of the halogen is tilted to the left. Similarly, the electric field between the first electrode 331 and the second electrode 3% (not shown) also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the liquid crystal 333 on the right side of the pixel 33 倾 is tilted to the right, and the pixel 33 ( The liquid crystal on the left side is dumped to the left.

[0052] The polarity of the parental replacement between the elements of the phase can enhance the edge electric field effect of each pixel. Therefore, by repeating the pattern of alternating polarities in the column direction (or pixel in the row direction), the effect of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be achieved without setting the physical topography. Furthermore, alternating polar checkerboard patterns can be used to cut into four areas in each element. _3 Bu as usual, the fringe electric field effect is relatively small and weak. When large, the fringe electric field at the edge of the pixel is not: Γ*: There is liquid crystal. In this way, in the big scorpion, the liquid crystal without = will appear in a state of random dumping, so that the effect of the celestial sphere. In general, when the pixel is as large as about 1338797 〇 60μηι I, the edge electric field of I ’ pixels cannot effectively control the tilting of the liquid crystal. Therefore, for the large-pixel liquid crystal display, a new pixel segmentation method can be used to make the plains silk. One'

~[(8)54] Regarding the specific structure of the color liquid crystal display, the pixel is divided into a plurality of color components (c〇br c〇mp〇nent). Each color is controlled by a discrete switching element, which can be a thin-film transistor. In general, these color components are ^ green and blue. According to the concept of the present invention, each color component in the single-pixel can be further divided into a plurality of colors f (four). ,). Figure 4 (8) is a novel pixel pattern not according to the present invention - the embodiment. Specifically, the pixel pattern _ in Figure 4 (8) is divided into three color components, and the two color components are further divided into three color dots. For the sake of > bow edge, these color points are labeled as CD χ γ, 1 ^ quantity number (for the 昼 prime pattern is abundance - 3), ^ is the color 'beet point number (for the pixel pattern)働而·^ 1~3), 400 is composed of nine color dots. The color point is 7 (ie: the first color point of the color component, the CD is 丨 (that is, the second color division - the color point), CD-3J (that is, the first composition of the third color component) The first column of the tilde pattern 400. Horizontally adjacent color 疋 疋 spacing - one horizontal f point spacing (4) izG_ dGt The size of the spa HDS is usually about 2_5μη1 depending on the accuracy of the process equipment. In the present invention - an embodiment Medium, color = width __ width, CD_ 'and the horizontal particle spacing HDS is 2., color dot CDJ 2, CD-2, the second column of the pixel pattern _. However, the second column offset (he 1338797

So that the color dot CD-1 - 2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot Cd - 2J. The color dot in the first column is separated from the color dot in the second column by a vertical dot spacing (VDS)' so that the vertically adjacent color dots are separated by a vertical dot spacing VDS. In general, the vertical particle spacing VDS is also about 2-5 μm depending on the accuracy of the process equipment. In one embodiment of the invention, the color particle height (c〇brd〇t height, CDH) is 60 μηι, and the vertical particle spacing VDS is 3 μ〇ι. The color dots CD_1-3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3 form the third column of the pixel 4〇〇, and the third column is aligned with the first column to align the color dot CD-2-3 horizontally. Color dot CD 1 2. - [0055] These color dots in a single color component are controlled by switching elements such as thin film transistors, so that all color dots have the same polarity in one color component. Many different designs can be used to create an electrical connection between the color points of a color component. For example, an embodiment of the present invention is a photonic indium tin oxide _)

:乂 Γ A liquid crystal display, 4_ partial perspective view, in which (Π is applied to the pixel pattern as shown in Fig. 4(4). In Fig. 4), Fig. 4(b)' is explained without any functional significance. It is only used to show the first substrate 405 and to be attached to the first substrate. Figure 4 (b) u 1 暴 暴 ά ά ά ά ά ά ά 405 而 而 而 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 L2, CDj-3 are formed on the upper surface of the first substrate 405; the color dot is still indicated by CD X, the aforementioned - 〇 form, and the other 1338797 color dot CDs of other pixels are also formed in the first The substrate 405 is shown by a broken line. In addition, an alignment layer (not shown) is overlaid on these color dots. FIG. 4(b) also shows the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 of the alizarin pattern 400. In an embodiment of the invention, the switching element is an n-channel Field Effect Transistor made by thin film technology, and for the sake of clarity, FIG. 4(b) ) The switching elements of other pixels are not shown. As shown in Fig. 4(b), these color dots are arranged in a grid pattern in which each color dot is spaced apart from the adjacent color dot by a horizontal dot pitch HDS and a vertical dot pitch VDS. Figure 4(b) also shows that the pixels between the columns and columns are usually spaced apart to configure the switching elements, and the height of the space of these configuration switching elements is generally the same as the color dot height CDH to maintain the uniformity of the grid pattern. Sex. Some embodiments of the invention also include a device component area (described in further detail below) to cover the switching elements and the storage capacitors. The switching elements are controlled by the gate lines G3, G4 and the source lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, and in the case of the pixel pattern 400, the gates of the switching elements SEJ, SE_2, SE_3 are coupled. The gate line G3 is connected to the source line S4, S5, and S6. Figure 4(c) will further detail the use of the gate and source lines of display 450. The switching element SE_1 is electrically connected to the electrodes of the color dots CD_1_3, CD_1-2, CD_1_1, wherein the electrode of the color dot CD_1-2 is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color dot CD_1_3, and the color The electrode of the dot CD_1_1 is coupled to the switching element by electrodes of the color dots CD_1_2 and CD-1. Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is electrically coupled to the color point CD_2_3, CD_2_2, CD_2_] electric S :) 1338797 pole 'the color of the color point CD_2-2 electrode 々 = 亟, to the switching element, and the color quality two The electrode element of the color dot CD_2__2, CD 2 3 , -- is wrong. The switch unit SE 3 is electrically connected to the electrode connected to the switching element, which is ===, which is the electrode of the color pixel CD 3 3

The color point rn 1 w ii-B: the electric 桎 is coupled to the switching element, and the electrode 颜 of the surface —— is turned to the switching element by the color point CD_3 2, the electrode of the CD 3 1 . Electricity - ~ dioxide oxidation of a transparent conductor depends on, and electricity = suitable for the layer (not shown). Although FIG. 4(8) does not show the storage capacitor, the embodiment may further include _ to the color f point and the switching element ^ store the electric valley 'to maintain the amount of electric charge (equivalent to voltage), and store the electric function. It will be explained in detail later in the paragraph. .

[4] Fig. 4(4) shows a part showing the g pin, and the display shows the pixels 410, 42〇, 43〇, 44〇 which have a pixel pattern. in

In the color point of each color particle, it is labeled as,,,,, or,, _,,, and the polarity of the particle will be explained in detail later in Fig. 5(a) to 5(c). Alizarin 41〇, 42〇, 430, 440 are equivalent in position and polarity to '昼素ρ(〇ι), 'P(l,l), P(0,0), P(10), respectively, and Figure 4 ( c) The source lines s〇j, S0-2, SO”, S1_I, S1-2, S1—3, and the gate lines G〇, (1), and G2 are also illustrated. In general, the source line labeled sx_z is used for the zth color component of the z-th atom in the any-column, and the gate line labeled GY is used for the gamma column. The source of the transistor is connected to the source line, and the open end of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain of the transistor is coupled to the electrode β of each color point for clarity, specific The transistor can be represented as a transistor 'S; 1338797 ϋΖ, where the transistor is drained to the source line sx~z and the gate line ς; since the source of the transistor 408 is coupled to the source line - and the transistor The closed pole of 408 is consumed to the closed line G2, so the body 408 is expressed as the Ray a τ electric day and the circumference is the body T (S1", G2). In addition, 'the two of each pixel: upper:: ί not' and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4 (c), and there is no factory ^ ^ Yi 1 in Figure 4 (4) space is limited, the color f point is the standard —❿ is different from (3)”—κ in other diagrams, but for the purpose of “e-e”—^ in addition to the 'electrical connection structure^ is not a thick black line. For example, in the gate line G1 and the source In the pixel 410 controlled by the pole, S〇-2, S〇, the transistor T (S(M(1)'s drain is reduced to the color point (3)丄3, and the color dot (3)^ is connected to the color quality. CDJ-2, and the color dot CD-匕2 is lightly connected to the 2 dot CDJ. Similarly, the 'electron crystal chat-2, (1)) is the color quality I2-3, and the color dot CD-2-3 Transfer to the color of the Bayu CD-2-2, and the color point CD-2-2 is recoupled to the color volume. 2. The bungee of the second V (so-3, G1) is transferred to the color point. One's color is the point CD-3-3 is coupled to the color dot CD 3 2, and the color dot CD-3_2 is coupled to the color dot cD 3]. The band t(S0-u G1), T(so —2, G1), D (s〇—3, called face 2 to the interpolar line (1), and the transistor is called Qing The source of the terminal D, G1) is coupled to the source line S〇!, s〇9α~' ground, and the halogen element 420 is coupled to the gate line G1 and the source line μ 2 S!-3, The pixel 430 is coupled to the closed line G 〇 and the source line s 〇 -, = : 440 is reduced to the interrogation line G 〇 and the source line 1338797 [0057] each gate line is from the display 45 The left side of the 延伸 extends to the right and controls to display all the pixels on the same column of the 〇 45 〇t, and for any of the pixels that are listed, the display 45G will have a corresponding idle line. In addition, each source The polar line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 45〇, and the display 450 has a plurality of source lines, wherein the number of source lines is twice the number of the primes of the —J (ie, one source) The line corresponds to a color component of a pixel.) When the display is operated, only one closed line S is active at a time and all the transistors on the gate line acting on this will borrow the f positive gate. The pulse (poshive gate jmpube) exhibits a conducting state, as the transistors on other gate lines are grounded (gr〇undi%) non-starting (n N-active) The gate line is in an open state. In addition, all source lines are activated simultaneously, and each source line provides image data to the startup column (actively called the transistor, where the startup column is It is controlled by the start-up open line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the gate line is also referred to as an 11-stream line (bus nne), and the source line can also be called a data line (data line). The voltage charges the liquid crystal capacitor to a specific gray scale level and produces color by means of a filter. When the transistor is not activated, the electrode of the color dot is in a state of being electrically isolated (four)_) and the intensity of the electric field can be maintained to control the liquid crystal. However, parasitic leakage is unavoidable and the final charge will be lost. For small-sized screens with a small number of rows, leakage is not a problem because the voltages of the columns are constantly updated. However, for large displays with a large number of columns, each column must wait a long time between the two update times. As such, in some embodiments of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for color dots. These 20 C S > 338797 storage capacitors are charged with the capacitance of the color dot and provide a so-called maintenance charge in the non-starting column. Further, the material of the bus bar and the lean line may be composed of an opaque conductor such as aluminum or chromium (Cr).

L 收 收 • • The layout of the display unit usually has two main ways to place the switching elements and storage capacitors, and the most common is to configure the switching elements together with the storage grid. Conventionally, the area where the switching element and the storage capacitor are disposed is referred to as a device device area (device _P〇nen, t area, DCA)' and each individual component device area is a single color/knife corresponding to the element. In conventional pixels, the component device area is located at the top or bottom of the pixel, but in some of the pixel patterns of the present invention, the component is in the middle of the element. In another configuration, the switch valleys are arranged in different positions. In general, this element is used: the switching element is placed on the top or bottom of the pixel, and the interior of the dioxide is stored. However, this article does not describe the use of this embodiment, but for the sake of completeness, Figure 咐), c ′(4) 〜5(c) 疋, the pixel diagram of Figure 4(a) has a component device area,曰 心 心 心 c ~ 砑 , 曰 曰 曰 曰 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 〆 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f It shows "there is no component device area", and the figure: Figure: Situation. For the sake of brevity, the content of the component device area in the component area is said to have a few device areas. The situation can be applied 〇

S 21 1338797 [0059] In order to achieve the multi-domain effect of the pixel pattern of Fig. 4(a), the first and second color dots of the pixel have the same polarity, and the second color dot has the opposite polarity. In addition, the polarities of the two adjacent pixels are also opposite. In the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display based on the enamel pattern of Fig. 4(a), two different particle polarity patterns (d〇tp〇larity paUern) can be applied to these elements, and Fig. 5 (a And 5(b) respectively show the two particle polarity patterns. In Fig. 5(a), the morpheme pattern 51〇_ is taken as an example of the first particle polarity pattern, wherein the symbol, 51〇·, is the meaning of the negative particle polarity pattern. In the first-thickness polarity pattern, the second color component (ie, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD_2, CD-2-2, CD-23) has a positive polarity, and the first and third color components ( That is, the switching elements seJ, se 3 and the color dot 00_1", 〇) 丄 2, 〇) 丄 3, 〇) 卜 ^ [) 32 -, ^ 3 - 3) have a negative polarity. In Fig. 5(8), an example of a pixel pattern is added to the pixel-like polarity pattern, and the ten symbol "51" is the positive polarity pattern. In the second particle polarity pattern, the component is the switching element SE_2. And the color point CD "丨, C ^, CD 2-3" has a negative polarity, and the first 盥 second two - -, ... coffee color point CD, - [T = (3) - 3J, CD - 3 - 2, CD"") has a positive polarity 7 in the real mother will be repeatedly switched between the image frame - quality ^: the second particle polarity pattern 1 seeking simple and clear "Di", brother color shell,. It is a positive polarity dot pattern and a dot polarity pattern. Conversely, for the first color component: the polarity polarity pattern which is positively negative, it is called the color dot case. Therefore, for the pixel of Fig. 4(4), Figure 5 (a) is a negative point (S > 22 1338797 pattern) and Figure 5 (b) is a positive point polarity pattern. (4) ΓΓ] should be close to the picture of 4 (8), you can draw The galactic into the Western ^ disk pattern 'the half of the scorpion is positive, while the other half of the 竺 negative polarity, 5 ((10) shows this West The chessboard pattern, and the chessboard pattern is composed of the pixels p_, p(10), p(20), upper:, p(丨,]), p(2, 丨) of the display. The peripheral of the pixels is marked with a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain the figure (10), and it is beneficial.

Meaning, (10) shows that 'pixel p(x, y) is represented as ^left line' and the pixel of the μth is counted below, that is, two other 'pixels==pattern' and the picture machine" (four)^(10) Has a negative mass, Fig.:: So in Figure 5 (4) 'When the ordinal number plus the ordinal number y is an odd number T', the denier P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern. Conversely, when the ordinal number y is the ordinal number y is In the case of even numbers, the pixel p(x, y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Two macros! When the next frame is used, 'all pixels will change the dot pattern ^. So apply 'Fig. 4 (8) The multi-domain vertical matching of the prime pattern; there is a first set of pixels and a second set of pixels, which makes the first set of books = ί and a / dot pattern ' and the second set of pixels has a second half of the pixel, and The a prime and the first set of pixels are arranged in a western checkerboard pattern. Western ===:, = the mass point also constitutes ^ f to the mother with a brother-polar color point: the main color of the four color points will have a second Polarity. For example, the color dot CD-3J has a positive polarity and is surrounded by four color dots. Specifically, the color dot CD3 i 疋 素 P P(0,1) Particle CD-3-3 'pixels ρ (ι square) color quality

23 S 1338797 Point CD-lj and the color points CD 2j, cd_2_2 of the alizarin P (〇, 〇) are surrounded. As mentioned earlier, the different polarity between adjacent color points enhances the fringing electric field in the color point. Since the color dots are relatively small, the edge electric field of the color dot will produce a multi-domain effect on the liquid crystal of each color dot towel, and the principle of achieving the multi-domain effect is as shown in the aforementioned FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3 ( b) Interpretation. For the sake of simplicity, Fig. 5(c) and the subsequent similar illustrations are simplified to show only the arrangement of the elements, and the control lines (gate lines and source lines) of the switching elements are omitted. However, the control line of these displays has been shown in detail in Figure 4(c), so those skilled in the art can easily introduce the configuration of the control lines from the simplified description when referring to the foregoing description. [0062] As described above, in a continuous frame, the dot polarity pattern of each pixel is continuously switched between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot polarity pattern. This polarity switching method prevents the image quality from being lowered, so that the liquid crystal can be twisted to the same direction in each frame. However, when all the switching elements of the field have the same polarity, switching the polarity of the dots will still affect the image quality, which will cause flicker problems. In order to reduce flickering of the picture, the switching elements (i.e., transistors) are arranged to have positive and negative polarities in a driving scheme. Furthermore, in order to reduce the crosstalk (cr〇ss (9) 1^) phenomenon, the positive and negative polarity switching elements need to be arranged in a uniform pattern, which also makes the electrical distribution more uniform. A plurality of switching element driving devices can be applied to the embodiments of the present invention, and the three main switching element driving mechanisms are respectively switching element point inversion (p〇im inversi〇n) driving mechanism switching element column inversion ( Row inversion) drive mechanism and switching element row inversion (co丨umn motion mechanism. In the switching element point inversion driving mechanism, the parent polarity switch element forms a checkerboard pattern. At 24 (S > == column inverse In the moving mechanism, the opening member on the same column has the same opening element with phase polarity forming two: =: the closing point of the component is reversed. The 3 (C) dard pattern is applied [: Fig. 5(d) and Fig. show a pixel pattern 520, and the pixel pattern of Fig. 4 and Fig. 4(8) has a dot row = a pixel circle 52" including the component device area DC: 1 at == CA-3° As mentioned above, 'switching elements and storage capacitors are configured with m-domains, but they are limited by the picture space. The storage is not shown in the figure! Γ 'Color quality, point CD-Li (that is, the first-color component) The first: a color point), CD 丨 (that is, the first color of the second color component), CD- 3" (ie, the first color dot of the third color component constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 520. The color dot CD i 2, CD 2 2 (7) 丄 2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern. The two columns are offset by one column such that the color dot CD_1-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2J. The color dot in the first column is spaced from the color dot of the second fiscal: a straight dot spacing VDS. Color dot CDJ - 3. CD 2 3, cd constitutes the third column of the tilde pattern 520, and the third column is aligned with the first column to 3 so that the color dot CD 2-3 is horizontally aligned with the color f point (7) ”. The area DCA J, DCA-2, DCA_3 constitutes the second column '' of the elementary pattern 52'' and the fourth column is aligned with the third column such that the component device area is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD J-3. Switching element 兕", SE 2~,

25 『:S 1338797 SE-3 is located in the yuan, and Η milk, ^ area DCA”, DCA-2, DCA-3 CD 1 SE—丨 is consumed to the color point CD丄1, mass point (3)2 white Π And the switching element - is connected to the color ^ ® Γ»6® 5(d)(^ l ^^ ®# 520 ^ ^ ^ t ^ sexual pattern. And the body: not ^ 圭 pattern 52 〇 (labeled as 52负_) Negative mass point 1st, VD' In the negative polarity pattern of the dinon pattern 520, ΓίΤΛ2 is the switching element 兕-2 and the color dot (3)-2丨, HM-, DU\3) Positive polarity' and the first and third color components (ie CD 3;, J, SE-3 and color quality _ 丄 1, -" = 昼 图 啊 啊 标示 标示 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Qiao ^ : Mis' and the first and third color components (that is, the switching element π:, negative 3 and color dot CD "J, (3) 丄 2, CDJ_3, CD" rd f CD_3 - 3) have positive polarity. In the actual operation of the towel, each element will repeatedly switch between the image frame and the second particle point _5] should close the pixel pattern of 5 (d) and 5 (e), that is, the column Into the Western "pattern, where - half (four) is a positive polarity ^ Half pixel having a negative polarity. 5_ mesh shown here is a checkerboard pattern and West ⑽ two cases by the display 550 of Videos), _, Shu machine commanded Bu) composed. For the sake of clarity; ;,)

26 S and rf are (4) This shadow is in the interpretation of Figure 5 (0, the meaning of H ^. As shown in Figure 5 (1), the pixel p (x, y) is the symplectic ^ 〇 tx line, and the calculation below The picture in the yth column, that is, the book is located in the lower left corner. In addition, 'painting Lulu negative, pattern' and the venetian movement has a wide pattern like A ^ polarity pattern. So in Figure 5 (1), when the ordinal number X plus In the upper ordinal time, the J pixel p(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern. Conversely,

: Sex Garden: When the ί ordinal y is even, 'the 昼 prime p(x, y) has a positive particle = case' However, when switching to the next frame, all the pixels will be 2, the dot pattern of the polarity . In this way, applying FIG. 5(d) and FIG. 5(4): the multi-domain vertical alignment display has a first group of pixels and a second group of elements, wherein the first group of pixels has a first dot polarity pattern. And the second pixel also has a second dot polarity pattern, and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a western checkerboard pattern.

. [〇〇66] The difference between the display 55A and the display 5A is only in the component device area. If the component device area is small enough to form the f color of the western checkerboard pattern, the enhanced fringe electric field can be maintained. However, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize larger component device regions to separate color dots in each region from each other. In these embodiments, the polarity of the color dots within each region may still constitute a checkerboard pattern, but may not necessarily extend to the entire display area. For example, display 550 can wrap the checkerboard pattern throughout the display area. However, other embodiments of the present invention can reverse the polarities of pixels p(〇, 〇), p(1, 〇), p(2, 〇) when the component device area is sufficiently large. [0067] In FIG. 5(c) and FIG. 5(1), any color component in the pixel

27 :S 1338797 9 This color has a zbzag Paitern, so the color of the specific color component of the upper and lower phases will be adjacent to the boundary of the pixel. For example, in the display 500, the color point CD_1_3 of the pixel P(〇, l) is located directly above the color dot cdjj of the pixel p(1)(1). Thus, in some embodiments of the invention, the liquid crystal display 7^11 incorporating the two pixel patterns has a more symmetrical color distribution effect. ® 6(a)-6(b) is the particle polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610, and the pixel pattern 6i〇 is the pixel pattern of Figure 5(8) and Figure 5(b) to make the multi-domain vertical alignment display more Symmetrical color distribution effect. - [0068] In Fig. 6(a), the 'pixel pattern 61 has three color components' and each color component is divided into three color dots, and the same color component, the electrodes of the color dots are coupled to each other. . Color dot CD-丨-丨 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD-2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD-3J (ie, the third The color component ^the first color dot) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 61〇. The color dot CD丄2 CD—2—2, CD_3—2 constitutes the pixel pattern 610 #second column. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD"" is adjacent to the color dot CD-2-2. As previously mentioned, the color dots described herein typically have a vertical (or horizontal) dot spacing between adjacent color dots. The color two-point CD-〗 _3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 6丨〇, and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CD-1— 3 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2-2. In addition, the halogen element 610 further includes a switching element, a SE 2, and a SE-3, wherein the switching elements SEJ, SE-2, and SE 3 are respectively reded out to the color dot CD丄3, CD-2_3, and CD human 3. Furthermore, the switch = pieces SEJ, SE-2, SE" also constitute a column 'and the second with the element 61

28 columns aligned. The opening element SE丨 is the electrode of #接—the mass of the CD η; ^ 疋 straw by the color point CD i 2, CD 1 3 μ with the ~ 2 of the hair pole and the color quality, 2 electrode -:= = Off element = mmeD-2-a electrode, and open CD 3 1 from;, connected to the color quality. Point CD-3", CD 3 2, ιυ-j-丨 electrode. Various different distances between the above and the color point electrode are implemented. For example, the parent figure represents the special light of the present invention, and the subject can be destroyed according to the concept of the present invention. Link relationship. of!:. 6? In Fig. 6 (4), the 'pixel pattern 61〇- is the negative dot polarity pattern element \ ε 2 dot polarity pattern ^ 'the second color component (that is, the switch j SE-2 and the color dot CD_2), cd 2, cd The 2 shape has positive "and the first and third color components (ie, the switching element SE, SE 3 == color point CD) - 1, CD j-2, CDJ 3, CD-3, 丨, -cd" - 2 -, -3) has a negative polarity. In Fig. 6(b), the pixel pattern (10)+ is a positive color, an example of the polarity pattern is in the positive dot polarity pattern, and the second color component (ie, the switching element SE) -2 and color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD2-3-3) have negative polarity ' and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and color dot CD-1 CD) 2, CD! 3, CD 3 1 - one - _, CD - 3_2, CD_3 - 3) has a positive polarity. In actual operation, each pixel will repeatedly switch between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative particle between the image frames. Polar pattern. [0070] For the simultaneous application of the pixel patterns and figures of Figures 4, 5(a), 5(b)

29 S 1338797 The pixels of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display of the alizarin pattern are arranged in an alternating column to form alternating dot polarity patterns. For example, the pixels of the odd-numbered columns apply the pixel patterns of Figures 4, 5(8), and 5(b), and the pixels of the even-numbered columns apply the pixel patterns of Figures 6(4) and 6(b), and in each column. Alizarin has alternating pattern of particle polarity. ^ 6 (4) shows the part of the crying 6 ,, and the display _ is an alternate dot polarity pattern with alternating rows. Specifically, the display_ includes pixels p_, P(1, G), P(2, G), p(u), and like). For the sake of clarity, the range of the parent pixel is indicated by a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 6(c) without any functional significance. Since the switching elements on each row have the same polarity ', Fig. 6(4) requires the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, that is, the polarity of the switching elements of the adjacent two rows is opposite to each other. Ρ素Ρ(〇,〇) Ρ(1,0), ρ(2,0)疋 Apply the gyr pattern of gj 6(8)·6(9), and 昼素ρ(〇,υ,ρ(ι,ι),ρ( 2, ι) is the pixel pattern of Figure 4, 5 (4), 5 (8). Specifically, the 昼 ρ 、, ρ (2, 0) is the negative particle polarity pattern of Figure 6 (8) and 昼 f Pn 'G) is as Figure 6 (8) shows the positive f-point polarity pattern. Similarly, 'Pseudoprime P(0,1), p(2,l) is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 5(a), and the pixel P〇, l) is the positive particle polarity as shown in Fig. 5(b). pattern. In this way, the display of FIG. 6(4) has a first-peripherin, a second set of halogens, a second set of halogens, and a fourth set of halogens, wherein the first set of elements is the first type of elemental pattern and Having a first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels is also a library-first pixel pattern but having a second particle polarity pattern, and the third group of pixels is a two-dimensional pixel pattern and has a first particle The polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels, is also a second pixel pattern but has a second dot polarity pattern. In other words, the particle polarity pattern of ® 6(8) is alternately arranged in rows (S:> 1338797. For example, in a frame, even-numbered rows of pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern) The pixels of the odd rows have a negative dot polarity pattern. In the next frame, the even rows of pixels have a negative dot polarity pattern, while the odd rows of pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern.

〇7]] After looking at Figure 6(c), the color dots of different polarities also form the western checkerboard pattern 4, that is, for each color particle having the first polarity, and the four color points adjacent to it have Second polarity. For example, the color point CD丄i of the pixel ρ(〇,〇) has a negative polarity and is surrounded by four; Specifically, the color dot CD 3 ! Ξ 的 # # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 2 'every in the interior or boundary of the pixel, each tooth pattern, so compared to Figure 5 (4), this embodiment 2 I have a more symmetrical color score,

The color dot CD - (3) l and the pixel _ However, some of the "" of the present invention constitute a sawtooth pattern. This is because Figure 5(c) is a ruthenium pattern: using a pixel pattern such as о 5(4), which is the _ component line reversal: motion: system point = machine diagram,) the motion mechanism is compared to the switching element row reversal * ” 70-point reversal drive distribution. That is to say, compared with the use of switching element 1], the liquid crystal with the dot reversal mechanism has a more uniform electrical distribution. And gold: the mechanism of the liquid crystal display device to enhance the quality of the image. _ a face flash butterfly and crosstalk phenomenon to mention [0072] Figure 6 (c〇-6 (e) paint prime pattern 620 particle polarity map

(.S 31 UJ8797, the second J-pattern (4) is the use of the alizarin pattern of Figures 5(d) and 5(8) to make the 'Si direction not ☆ have a more symmetrical color distribution effect. In the figure 素) the prime pattern (four) has three Color components, and each color component is knife = two color dots, and the color of the color component in the same color component is equal to the color of the color - CDJ - 1 (that is, the first - the color component)

), JCD Γ, ί, CD: 2:1 (that is, the first color of the second color component —— - (that is, the first color point of the second color component) constitutes the first of the tiling pattern 620 Column. Color quality, point CD-1-2, CD_2_2, (3)3" constitutes the second column of 昼(4)-like (4). However, the second column is offset by the second Γ 1 贞 color f point CDJ J is adjacent to the color dot CD 2 2 The color of the dots CD 丄 3, CD and 3, cd" - 3 constitute the pixel pattern (four) of the column is aligned with the first column to make the color point SE i : t color point (3) - 2 - 2. In addition, the pixel (4) It further includes switching elements ~~2 and SE-3, wherein the switching elements SE-1, SE-2, and S£3 are not lightly connected to the color dot CDJ", cd-2.3, cdf3, and $ = device area DCA", DCA_2, DCAy. Component device area 2 outside 'DCA-2, DCA-3 constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 620, the piece ^4 is aligned with the second column. In addition, 'Figure 6 (d), the switch element is connected to the color dot cd"", cdj-2 cd] =, where the color quality dot electrode is consumed by the electrode of the color dot CD - Λ J-3 Component, and color quality is off Component: Class: It is connected by the electrode of point (3) 丄3 to open CD23, CD22 ^ cattle criminal - 2 is electrically connected to the color point

:— ——The electrode of CD—2J, and the switching element SEJ is lightly connected to the electrode of color dot CD”-3, CD—3—2, CD—3 J. 32 (S ) of ", 073 -] in Figure 6 (d), 'the pixel pattern 620_ is the negative dot polarity pattern element Zp, the negative point polarity pattern, the second color component (that is, the switch and the color dot cd - 2j, cd_2_2, cd - 2_mm disc; first and third color components (ie, switching elements SE 1 , SE 3 = quality, point CDJJ, CDj-2, CDj 3, cm draft have negative polarity. In Figure 6 ( In e), the pixel pattern 620+ is a positive example. Here, the positive dot polarity map #, the second color is divided into ^ 9 '" the closing element SE~2 and the color dot CD-2", CD-2 - 2, the piece S-E-? has ί negative polarity' and the first and third color components (ie, switch element 2, SE-3 and color point CD丄), CD - each book has positive polarity. In actual operation, the particle point is like the reverse switching between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative 6 (4) simultaneously applying the 5 (d), 1 (4) pixel pattern and the ▲ 旦 图 pattern of the multi-domain vertical alignment LCD display. Second, it should be arranged in alternating columns to become alternate texture maps. For example, 'the odd-numbered columns are applied to Figure 5= and the even-numbered columns are applied to the pixel patterns of Figures 6(4) and 6(e). And the pixels of ^ ' have alternating pattern of particle polarity. In the part of Figure 22, the collar is crying ^ total 曰 a 显 不 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 ), ρ(丨,υ ,)4== The range of the denier is indicated by the shadow, and this shadow has no functional meaning. Since the switch on each line = the same polarity, the switch needs to use the switching element row. Inverted drive = 33 1 system, that is, the polarity of the switching elements of two adjacent rows is opposite to each other. The pixels P(0,0), P(1,0), P(2,0) are the application Figure 6(4) The picture of the marriage, = pixel (10), υ, p (u), p (2, 1R application of Figure 5 (d), 5 (e) of the alizarin pattern: specifically - 昼 P P, p (2 , ()) is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6 (8), and the pixel P (1, 0) is the positive dot polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6 (e). Similarly, the halogen P (〇'l), P ( 2, l) is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Figure 5(d), and the pixel P(l, l) is the positive particle polarity map # as in 5 (4). However, in the next = box, all pixels The particle polarity pattern is switched. As a result, the display of Figure 6(f) and the 650 have the first group. The third group of pixels, the third group of pixels, and the fourth group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels is the first pixel pattern and has the first dot polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels is The first pixel pattern is applied but has a second dot polarity pattern, and the third group of pixels is applied to the first pixel image, and the first group of pixels is also applied. Two kinds of halogen patterns but having a second dot polarity pattern'. In other words, the particle polarity patterns of Fig. 6(1) are alternately arranged in a row. For example, in a frame, even-numbered rows of pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern, while odd-numbered pixels have a negative dot polarity pattern. In the next frame, the pixels of the j禺 line have a negative particle polarity map, and the pixels of the odd line have a positive dot polarity pattern. [0075] When looking closely at Figure 6 (7), color dots of different polarities also form a checkerboard pattern. That is, for each color dot having the first polarity, its adjacent four color dots (ignoring the component device region having no polarity) = having the second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3" of the pixel p (〇, 〇) has a negative polarity and is surrounded by four color dots having positive polarity. Clearly #兄' color dot CD_3—i is the color point of the pixel, 〗)

34 S 1338797 CD丄3 (Ignore the color point c (d〇, 〇_ CDJ-2) surrounded by the pixel P (1Jm component device area), the color point (3) and the pixel P (I, 0). Come 'either in the interior of the element or the ruler, each color component is a mineral tooth pattern, so it has a more symmetrical color distribution effect than the display of the embodiment ^^昼素P(〇, l) color point CDJ Bu (3)! 2, cd J and Lu, color P (0,0) color dot CD-丨_], CD] 2, c factory - and painting

Tooth pattern. However, some embodiments of the present invention still use the prime pattern as shown in FIG. 3, because FIG. 5 攸 攸 元件 点 点 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 ό 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关 开关The drive_decreases the electrical distribution of the component line to reverse the drive. That is to say, compared with the liquid crystal display using the switching element row reversal driving, the liquid a display using the point reversal driving mechanism of the switching element has a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and can reduce the flicker and string of the face: Phenomenon to improve the quality of the image. [0076] As described above, when the pixel of the liquid crystal display becomes large, the electric field becomes relatively small. * * It is necessary to divide the pixel into steps. Figures 7(a)-7(b) are particle polarity patterns of a ruthenium pattern 71〇 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 7 (4), the color component of each of the pixel patterns 710 is divided into four color dots, and the electrodes of the color dots in the same color component are fitted to each other. In addition, for the color component of the silk, the pixel pattern 71 has a component device area. In many embodiments of the invention, the switching element is located in the component device area. In these embodiments, the 'element device area can be contiguous with the color dots of the corresponding color component in a diagonal, horizontal or vertical manner to reduce the wire length 35 (S) 1338797 degrees between the switching element and the color dot. Still further, in some embodiments of the invention, the component device regions are non-transmissive, while in other embodiments of the invention, the component device regions can be colored to produce a particular color effect. Although FIGS. 5(4), 5(b), 5(c), 6(a), 6(b), 6(c) do not show the component device region, other embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the pixel pattern 51.相同, 6丨〇 The same color Bayes configuration, and configure a component device area for each color component. .

[0077] in the enamel pattern 71 ' 'color point (ie, the first color point of the first color component), CD 2 - 丨 (that is, the first color point of the color component of the work), CD - 3j (i.e., the first color point of the third color component) constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 710. The color dots cd 1 2, CD_2_2, and CD-3-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 710. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CDJ-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2_1. The color dot CD—丨—3, CD—2—3, and CD—3—3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 71G, and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CD 2-3 level Quasi-color point CDj-2. That is, the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CDj_2 and vertically separated from the color dot j by a vertical dot pitch VDS (not shown). The color dots CD_1-4, CD-2-4, CD-3-4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 710, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD_1-4 is adjacent to the color dot. CD—2_3. The component device region DCA-b DCA j, DCA 3 constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern 710, and the fifth column is aligned with the fourth column (and the second column) such that the component device region DCAj is adjacent to the color dot CD-丨-4. In addition, the switching elements SE_J, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively located in the device device area DCA_丨, DCA-2, DCA", and the switching element SEJ is coupled to the color dots CD_l_l, CD_1_2, CD_1_:3, CD 1 4 36 (the electrode of s 1338797, in which the color dot cD) Φ Φ CD 1 2 . ΓΠ 1 ^ nr, the electrode error is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color dot ~ ~ ——, ~ 丨-4, However, the electrode of the color point dot CDJ-2 is coupled to the switching element by the electrodes of the color dot (3) 3, cd η, and the transistor is switched to the switching element. Similarly, the switch τ ο SE-2 consumption is connected to the color point CD 2

CD—2-3, CD and 4 electrodes, and switch-to-color point CD丄丨, 0>_3_2, (3)”_3, CD_3”; ^ to color [0078] Figure 7 (a) Simultaneous inspection The whole picture..., the negative pattern polarity of the prime pattern 710-辄 example. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second color is the positive polarity of the SE-2 and the color quality. The dots CD-2J, CD-2_2, CD-2, 3: CD-2-4), and the first disk is One% $ pieces SF1 Mu* brother and brother two color separation (that is, switch Yuan Niu J, SE-3 and color point CDJ J, Cd (3) 丄 4, CD" J, (3) person 2, CD meaning 3, CD - —3 4) 〇—j negative 3 pole 7_ will show an example of the positive dot polarity of the pixel pattern 71〇+. In the positive dot polarity map, the track of the 筮一茶... and the color dot CD2V have a negative polarity, and the first 盥坌一曰·~— --) SF ^ ^ 苐 颜色 two color separation (that is, the switching element SE], SE-3 and color dot CD"J, CD丄2, CDJ-3, CD丨:, CD-3", CD-3__2, CD"-3, CD-3-4) have positive polarity. —— '79] Applying the pixels of items 7(4) and 7(8), the pattern 'is the rule of even and odd lines; = . Fig. 7(c) shows that the alternating line pattern consisting of pixels _, ρ(ί 〇), 叩川, (,) ('(1) 叩山❶ is used to find the parent pixel (4) is shaded, and This shadow is only for

37 (S 1338797 7(4) and has no functional significance. For example, P(0J), P(2,0), P(2 η, and ancient 〜~L U 斤不相素 P(o,o)

Ii(2,]) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and ρ(ι'υ has a positive dot polarity pattern. That is, when the prime/(10)' P(x, y) can be the first-particle polarity pattern. The prime W, y) may be a second particle polarity pattern. The pixel in Fig. 7(e) = the mi element line inversion driving mechanism'. As in the foregoing, all the elements in the stencil map switch the particle polarity pattern. ® Wang Ke,

_〇] In some embodiments of the present invention, _ is used in place of the switching element row inversion driving mechanism 'where the switching element: the dot inversion driving mechanism can make the polarity of the switching element constitute the western disk diagram f, and the switch s The line inversion driving mechanism can make the poles of the switch pieces alternate. The switching element dot inversion driving mechanism can provide a more uniform electrical distribution, which reduces the phenomenon of cross-talk and crosstalk to improve image quality. J makes the polarity of the switching element form a checkerboard pattern, and another pixel pattern using the pixel pattern of Fig. 7 (8) and (8) is also proposed. 7(4) and 7(4) respectively show the negative dot polarity pattern (labeled as 73〇_) and the positive dot polarity pattern (labeled as 730+) of the elementary pattern 730, wherein the elementary pattern 73〇 has; Particles. As shown in Fig. 7(d), each color component of the pixel pattern 73 is divided into four color dots. Color dot CD-1 - 1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD - 2 - 1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component) 'CD_3_1 (that is, the third color) The first color of the component is the first column of the tilde pattern 730. The color dot cD 1 2, CD 〜2-2, CD_3_2 constitutes the second column D of the pixel pattern 730. However, the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_2J2 is adjacent to the color dot CD 〜1 -1. That is, the color dot CD-2_2 is the horizontal alignment color point 38 1338797

CD-1_1, and is vertically spaced from the color dot CDJ-1 by a vertical dot-to-space distance VDS. The color dots CDJ-3, CD-2_3, CD-3-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 730, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD_I-3 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2_2. The color dots CDJ_4, CD-2-4, CD-3_4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 730, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD-2" is adjacent to the color dot CDJ-3. The component device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA-3 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 730, and the fifth column is aligned with the third column of the first column. Further, the 'switching elements SEJ, SE_2, SE' are respectively the bit unit & device area DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA-3, and the switching element SEj is the electrode coupled to the color dot CDJJ, 〇)_]. The color quality, the electrode of the CD 丄1 is consumed by the electrodes of the color dots CDJ-2, CD-1_3, CD 1-4, and the electrodes of the color dot CD 1-2 are by color The dot CDJ-3 cd-t 4 J electrode is coupled to the switching element, and the electrode of the color dot CDj-3 is the electrode of the color dot CD丄4 and is switched to the switching element. Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is an electrode coupled to the color dots cd_2j, cD2 2, CD-2~4, and the switching element s, (3) human 1, CD-3-2, CD_3-3, CD": Color switching elements SE, SF 9, ς ρ 1 θ Dan CD 1 4 ΓΓι 1 λ ~ — 疋 are electrodes that are not coupled to color dots ～4, CD-2”, CD_3-4. [0081] FIG. 7(d) shows the m^polar pattern of the pixel pattern 73() in the negative particle polarity map. CD S^2 polarity - one D-2-2, CD-2-3, CD-2 - 4) has a positive "second color component (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE 3)

39 (S 1338797 and color dot CD-i bCDj-2, CD丄3, CD i 4, (3) 3 CD CD_3-2, CD_3-3, CD-3_4) have a negative polarity. The graph will show the positive dot polarity pattern of the book pattern 730+. In the positive dot polarity map ^, the wide two-color component (that is, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD 2 , 2 2, CD 丄 3, CD 4) has a negative polarity - the first color component (ie The switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and the color dots (3) ^ 丄 CD 丄 2, CD 丄 3, CD - L4, (3) force, cd 3 - CD_3 - 4 have positive polarity. —— u-*3-·3

:2] The picture shows the part of the display 75〇, and the display one J 2 P(2, G), Ρ ((Μ), p(u), ρ(2, 构成 constitutes the chessboard of the West Year!士口图7〆·^^ . Killing as shown in Figure 7(1), 昼素ρ(〇〇), Ρ(2,〇) are the pixel patterns of Figure 7(d) and Figure 7(e), and (4), p(10), (10)) have a negative dot polarity pattern, and =(2,:^:, d (y, y) has a first-particle polarity pattern (as shown in Figure 7(f)). Conversely, if x And (four) eight brothers - the polarity pattern of the particle (the positive pattern shown in Figure 7 (f)). However, when the next frame, all the books will be combined with the case = the multi-domain of the sleeve Vertical alignment:; crystal ",, the staff is not for the brother-group, the second group of pixels, the third element is the application of the first type of pixel pattern and has the same type but 1 right ^ case' and the second group The pixel is also the application of the first pattern of the full picture of the picture and the third element is the application of the second pattern of the sub-pattern with the polarity of the younger-particles, and the fourth group of elements is also

40 S material = species of sputum "but with the second particle polarity _. Further, the pixels and the second group of books are listed in the book, and the heart has a group of brothers to the iron wall. The second group consists of 'the second group of paintings', the third group of pixels and the fourth group of pixels. Finally, the column is alternately arranged from the first group to the second group. Such a pixel (4) of Fig. 7(f) can apply the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism.

[0083] In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, other forms of pixel design can be readily derived by those skilled in the art. For example, in the same manner as described above, each color knife can be divided into five or more color dots. However, since the design of the alizarin should be relatively simple, (4) the mass point will reduce the aperture ratio (aperture rati0), so unless the number of lines is also increased at the same time, 'otherwise than the six-picture quality in the single-pixel The design of the point is not recommended.

[0084] In particular in large size or high brightness screens, the present invention = some embodiments will have four color components. In most applications, the four color components are red, green, blue, and white to increase the brightness and contrast of the display unit. However, in other applications, the fourth color component can be one of the other three color components. For example, in many military applications, the four color components are red, green, blue, and green. 8 (b) and 8 (b) are particle dot polar patterns of a ruthenium pattern 81 〇 (labeled as 810+) according to another embodiment of the present invention. The pixel pattern 8] 〇 includes four color points I′ and each The color components are further divided into six color dots to form two ore teeth. Color dots CD_1 J, CD-2", CD_1_2, CD 2 2, CD丄1, CD-3-2, CD-4 2 constitutes the pixel pattern _81〇41 (s first column of 1338797. Color dot CD_1_3, CD_2_3, CD_1_4, CD__2_4, CD-3_3, CD-4_3, CD_3-4, CD 4 constitutes the second of the elementary pattern 810 However, the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD-1 - 3 is adjacent to the color dot CD-2 - 1. The color dots CD_1_5, CD-25, CD 1-6, CD 2-6, CD-3—5, CD 4-5, CD 3 6 , CD 4-6 constitute the third column of the altar pattern 810, and the third column is aligned with the first column so that the color dots CD 2-4 are adjacent. The color dot CD_1_3. The pixel pattern 810 also includes the component device region dCa, DCA 2, DCA 3, ——— _ DCA-4, and for the symmetric arrangement, the width of each component device region is equal to The width of the color dot plus a horizontal dot spacing HDS. The component device regions DCA_], DCA-2, DCA_3, DCA-4 form the fourth column of the pixel pattern 810, and the fourth column is aligned with the first column and the first column In addition, the 'switching elements SEJ, SE-2, SE-3, SE-4 are located in the component device area DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4, respectively. The closing element SE-1 is coupled. Up to six color dots of the first color component (ie, color dot CD-1 to CD-1-6). Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is a six color dot coupled to the second color component (ie, Color dot: CD-2_6), and switching element SE-3 is a "six color dot (ie, color dot CD - ~ CD 3 6) coupled to the third color component, and SE-4 is coupled to a fine color (4) Six color traits ^ CD_4_1 ~ CD - 4 - 6) ^ [0085] Figure 8 (a) shows the negative pixel polarity of the pixel pattern in the negative: pole two pattern 'second and fourth color components (ie, switching elements SE_2, SE_4 and color dots cd_2J, CD_2J, cd 2 3 CD-2_4, CD-2-5, CD-6, CD-4-CD-: 2, cd ", 42 (s CD 4 4 ^ CD 4 5 . c 〇 color component (ie opening element sf : positive polarity ' and first - third face piece SE - 丨, SE - 3 and color point (3) 1 -3, CD 1 4, Ρ π 1 c Bayi - 4 LD" - 5, CDJ-6, CD 3 Bu", CD 3 4, rn 1 c ^ sex. Fig. 8(8) shows that the alizarin circle: in U-3-5, CD-3-6) has a positive polarity point pattern 荦H+ positive f point polarity pattern. In the right quality... and color

CD 2 5, CD 2 6 Γ;"CD-2-2, CD-2-3, CD-2-4, Γη 4-ς r ~ - CD-4J, CD-4-2, CD_4-3, CD 4 4. ΓηOff has a negative polarity' and the first and third color components (ie, CD-3-5, CD-3_6) have positive polarity.

CDJ-2, CD CD-3-2, CD_6] The pixels of the pixel patterns of Figures 8(4) and 8(8) should be arranged in the pattern of the parent column, that is, the pixels of the even column and the odd column are opposite. Point polarity pattern. That is, when y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) may be the first dot polarity pattern. Conversely, when y is an even number, the pixel ρ(χ, . . . is the second dot polarity pattern. FIG. 8(c) shows a portion of the display 8〇〇 to which the pattern is applied. Specifically, the pixel P ( 0,0) is in the first column, and the pixel ρ(〇,υ is in the next column, which makes the pixel Ρ(0,0) have a positive dot polarity pattern, while the pixel Ρ(0,1) has a negative The dot polarity pattern. However, when switching to the next frame, all the pixels will change the dot polarity pattern. In addition, the pixel pattern of Fig. 8(c) is the application of the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. [0087] As shown in Fig. 8(c), the pattern of the alternating columns causes an asymmetrical color distribution. For example, the color points CD_1~5 of the pixel Ρ(0,1) are adjacent to the pixel P(0,0). ) the color dot CD-1_1, so some of the invention

(S 43 1338797, other pixel patterns different from the pixel pattern 81〇 will be used to make the display have a better symmetrical color distribution. Specifically, Figure 8(4) and order) are based on this & The pattern of the particle pattern is consistently the pattern of the pixel. , _8] 昼 prime pattern 83 〇 & includes four color components, and each color knife 1 is further processed into a color dot to form two ore teeth. The color dot CDJJ, CD_2 J, CD"-2, CD-2-2, CD-3J, CD-4J, CD-CD-4-2 constitute the first column of the pixel pattern 830. The color dot CD 丄 3, CD 2-3, CD 1-4, CD 2-4, CD_3_3, CD-4-3, CD-3-4 CD_4_4 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 830. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD 2 3 is adjacent to the color quality % CD丄丨. The color dots CD丄5, CD_2—;, —(3)丄'^^ CD—3:5, CD_4_5, CD—3—6, CD—4—6 constitute the first column of the 83-inch enamel pattern, and the second column It is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CDJ-5 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2-3. The pixel pattern 83〇 also includes the component device regions DCA—], DCA-2, DCA-3, and DCA_4, and for symmetric alignment, the width of each component device region is equal to the width of two color dots plus a horizontal dot. Spacing HDS. The component device regions DCA J, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA_4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 83〇, and the fourth column 疋 is aligned with the second column D. In addition, the switching elements S £ 1 , SE — 2, SE —3, SE—4 are located in the component device area dca], 〇0-8-2, 〇€8_3, 〇匸8_4. The switching element 兕-1 is a six color dot coupled to the first color component (i.e., color dot CD丨丨~CD-1-6). Similarly, the switching element SE_2 is a six color dot coupled to the second color component (i.e., color dots CD_2_1 to CD_2-6), and the switch ^

44 (S 1338797: ^^ to 3 sixth, six color points of the color component (ie, the color quality is more than eight denier μ - / -), and the switching element SE-4 is coupled to the sixth color ^ six Color dot (ie color dot CD-4J~CD-46)/page 89] Figure 8(d) shows the pixel pattern 83〇 in the negative particle polarity map ^ νθ ? _ case SE2, SE4 ^ and the four color components (ie, switching element C〇_2_4 ^ CD^5 . Cd_2_6 ^ CD: 4 J ^ c〇- 2 ^ cDd ^ ^

ΓY, CD"'5, CD-4-6) have positive polarity, and the first and the ith face/knife (that is, the switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and the color point (3) 丄 2, CD 丄 ^ "",...",...--CD"-2, CD-3-3, CD-3-4, CD-3-5, cd; 3". Figure 8 (4) shows the pixel pattern please + Particle polarity pattern. In the punctual polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, switching elements SE 2 ', SE-4 and color dot CD-2J, CD-2-2, c〇-2), (3) 2 -*, CD-2-5, CD-2-6, CD-4_]' CD 4 2, CD-4 3 cD: 4:4 = D_4-5, CD-4-6) has a negative polarity' First and third color components (ie, switch element SE-1, SE-3 and color dot cd_u, cd 1 2, CD丄3, CDJ 4, CD丄5, CD J-6, %3), cd ”, CD_3_3, CD—3—4, CD_3_5, CD—3 6) and with positive η ", the pixel patterns of Figure 8 (4) and _) and the pixel elements of Figure 8 and 4 (4) should be arranged. The pattern of alternating columns, that is, the elements of the even columns may be the first pixel pattern, and the pixels of the odd columns may be the second element pattern. 8(1) shows the portion of the display ^/85〇 to which this pattern is applied. Specifically, the pixel P(0,0) is located in the first column, and the pixel p is located in the lower-column, where the pixel P (〇, 〇) is the application of Figure Liu and 8 (4) pixels

45 (S 1338797 Γ Γ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Both pixels of the grapha are negative particle polarity patterns. = Sexuality] When the next frame is framed, 'all the elements will be transformed into a positive number! Come, when 4 odd numbers, the pixel p(x, y) can be the first -: 'Pixel p(x, y) can be

Brother - the original pattern. That is, the pixel pattern of Fig. 8(f) is a reverse driving mechanism. (5) The switch 7L piece [_1] is # compared to the picture element riding of Fig. 8(e) ====: Some of the two of the invention, the lining pattern replaces the -8 (0 pixel pattern, wherein the figure Compared with the device _ component ^ inversion __, and the figure si = denier pattern 疋 using the switching element row inversion driving mechanism. This is = the mechanism of the picture _ or the crosstalk phenomenon of the second:: inversion drive [_2] 9(4) and 9(b) are polar patterns according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 910 =: color ί2': each color component is further divided into four color dots. CD_2J (ie, The second color component (that is, the third color is divided into 4CD 4 \(np. the first color point in the color) sample 2: the fourth color component of the first color of the texture of the salty book Xin E co 4-2 composition The prime pattern is 9 丨〇 column to make the phase 。. However, the second column is offset by I 歹 so that the color point CD_L2 is adjacent to the color point (3) -1 $] 个

The 46 color dots CD丄3, CD_2_3, CD_3-3, and CD_4_3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 910, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD-2" is adjacent to the color dot CD_1-2. The color dots CD—1-4, CD_3—4, and CD_4_4 form the fourth column of the pixel pattern 910.

And the four columns are aligned with the second column such that the color dot cd_1_4 is adjacent to the color dot CD-2". The pixel pattern 910 also includes component device regions DCA-1' dCa-2, DCA-3, DCA-4, and component device regions DCA-1, Df A-2, DCA-3, and DCA-4 form a pixel pattern 9 The fifth column of the ' and the fifth column is horizontally aligned with the fourth column. In addition, the switching element commits -1, SE-2, SE_3, SE_4 are located in the component device area, 〇CA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4, respectively, wherein the switching element SE" 疋 is connected to the color dot CD 丄 CDj 2, CDj", cDy4

The electrode and the switching element SE-2 are connected to the electrodes of the color dot CD, the sister-2 CD-2_3, the CD-2, and the switching element SE

, color dot CD—3j, CD丄2, CD—3_3, cd—3-4: two two', and the switch element SE_4 is coupled to the color dot CD—4 1 , CD—4—2, CD_4—3 , CD-4-4 electrode. ~ ~ =3] Figure 9 (_ shows the negative polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 9 (8). SE2m?f The first color component (that is, the switching element SE-2, SE-4 and the color dot CD-2j, cd) 2c CD —2—4, CD_4—I, CD 4 2, CD 4 3 m ~ ~, sex, and the first disk—the heart—and the D-4-3, CD”-4) have positive color humiliation (3) , f is the switching element SEJ, SE 3, more = bedding CD"J, CD-〗-2, 丄3, CD ", c〇; /, (4) 9-, 2, CD_3", CD"~4) have negative polarity . Figure gold tone Pattern 910+ positive dot polarity pattern. In the positive particle polarity map (case) /, = = 47 1338797 and the fourth color component (that is, the switching element is called CD 2, called ^ ^ Γ -4-3, CD 4) has a negative polarity, and the first - and the first; color points; that is, the switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and the color point c〇 = knife. 〇丄3, CD丄43—1, CD—3—2, CD ^ have positive polarity. —~ CD-3-4) + Λ二 (4) and the pixel of Figure 9(b)

: Fortunately, when the frame is framed, all the pixels will have the same particle polarity. For example, all the color points in the = composition will form a checkerboard pattern. The name will be continuous, and the continuous frame will continue to be between the two dot patterns. change. For example, 'Figure 9 (the part of the display _, the display crane picture p_, Ρ (0,1), ρ (1,0), ρ (1, υ have, Bayesian polarity pattern. However When changing to the next frame, all the paintings will be replaced with positive polarity patterns. In addition, the pixel pattern of Fig. 9(e) is a reverse rotation driving mechanism using switching elements.

Gold [〇〇95] In some embodiments of the present invention, pixels having different particle polarities may have a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and thus these embodiments of the present invention may be different from those of Figures 9(a) and 9 (b) Other elemental patterns of the prime pattern 910. Figures 9(d)-9(e) are diagrams showing a pixel pattern of a pixel pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 93G includes four color knives, and each color component is further divided into four color gradations. Color dot CD-1_1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), -2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD_3_丨 (that is, the third color) The first color particle of the component), CD-4-1 (that is, the first color particle of the fourth color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel map (S) 48 1338797. The color dot CDJ-2, CD-2-2, CD32, CD-4_2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 91G. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot 〇) and 2 are adjacent to the color dot (3) η. Yan CD-U 'CD-2' 'CD'-3, CD-4-3 constitutes the second column of the picture '30' and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color quality. 'CD- 1-3 Hao is connected to the color point CD_2-2. The color dots CD-1-4, CD_2_4, CD"_4, CD-4_4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 930, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD-2-4 is adjacent to the color. Quality. Click CD". The pixel pattern 930 also includes component device regions 1, DCA_2, DCA-3, and DCA-4, and the component device regions A_1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and DCA-4 constitute the column '' of the pixel pattern 930' and The five columns are horizontally aligned in the first column and the third column. In addition, the switching elements SE_1, SE 2, SE 3a β, ΠΓΔ l_nr^ — — SE 疋 are respectively located in the component device area 2, 2, DCA-3, DCA-4, wherein the switching element (4) 1 疋 is coupled to the color dot CDJJ , CD1_2, CD] 3, CD "•=electrode' and the switching element sE_2 is the handle to the color dot CD2Y; 2-2, CD 3, CD_2-4 electrode 'and open to the color point CD" (3) ―3_2, CD33 cd3-^ Two-pole' and the switching element SE_4 is the electrode that is transferred to the color dot CD “, CD—4—2, CDj—3, CD—4—4. Pattern 93〇~The negative dot polarity pattern. =, raw, second and fourth color components (ie, SE-4 and color dot CD-2J, cd 2 2 CD 2 4 ' CD 4 1 . rn 4 ? m , ~ ~2'3 'sexuality and the first - spot Y - 3, CD"") has the positive brother "two color components (that is, the switch element is committed), se 3盥49 1338797 color dot CD-1_b CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CDJ 4, CD 3 1, CD-3_2, CD-3-3, CD_3-4 have negative polarity. Fig. 9(e) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 93 0+. In the positive dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, switching elements SE-2, SE_4 and color dot CD-2 J, CD-2-2, CD_2_3, CD-2-4, CD-4) 1. CD-4_2, CD-4-3, CD_4-4) have negative polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and color dot CD_1J, CD 1 2, φ CD-1) 3. CD—1-4, CD-3J, CD_3—2, CD 3—3, CD_3—4) have positive polarity. ~ - [0097] At the same time, Figure 9 (the phantom and 9 (b) morpheme pattern 9l 〇 (ie the first pixel pattern) and the 9 (d) and 9 (e) pixel pattern 930 (ie the second The pixels of the pixel pattern need to be arranged in a pattern of alternating columns, so that in the same = medium = pixels have the same pattern of particle polarity, and the pixels in the adjacent two columns are different particles. Polarity pattern. Figure 9 (1) shows the application of this pattern: part of the display 950. Specifically, the pixel is located in a column, and the pixel patterns of Figures 9 (a) and 9 (b) are applied. 9丨0, and both are point polarity patterns. However, as mentioned above, in the continuous frame, 昼2p(〇,l), P(l,l) are negative polarity polarity pattern and positive particle polarity The door of the pattern is constantly switched. Similarly, 昼素"(^...,^^ is located in the second column, and applies the pixel pattern of Figures 9(d) and 9(e), and has The more complete (10), I), P (1, 1) opposite particle polarity patterns. Compared to Figure 8: the pixel pattern of the mouth 9 (f) has a more uniform electrical distribution, to reduce > The surface is flickering and crosstalk, which enhances the optical quality. ^ Is the case using switching element row inversion driving scheme, a pixel pattern using switching element point inversion driving scheme. · ® ·

50 c S 1338797 [0098] Figures 〇(a)-i〇(b) are particle dot polar patterns having a color component of a tilde pattern 1010 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, a color component can be subdivided into four color dots. Incidentally, the color dots on each column and the component device area are horizontally aligned, so that the shape of the lignin 胄1G1() is a rectangle. Component device area - DCA-2, DCA-3 'DCA-4 constitutes a pixel pattern 1〇1〇

于:二ϋΓ: Components SE-1, SE-2, SE-3, se~4 are respectively * device area 〇匚8-1, 〇〇8_2, 008_3, 1) (:8 —4. Color 2^丄1 (ie the first color of the first-color component—the particle; Γί the first color of the second color component), ~ - ( Ρ is the first of the second color component The color point), the color is divided into 4 colors, and the color point is the second column of the 昼 图 pattern. The color dot CD-4-2, CD"_2, CD2 2 ϋ constitutes the third column of the igig pattern igig, and the color dot c-d.疋 Adjacent to the color dot CD, the color dot CD-L3, CD 2-3, 3 constitute the fourth column of the alizarin pattern 1G1G, and the color quality i 4 : L is the color dot CD-4-2. Finally, the fifth --4, CD'2-4, CD"-4 of the color dot constitutes the alizarin pattern 1010 CD 1 3 2 color dot CD-4-4 is adjacent to the color dot two 'switching element SEJ is lightly connected To the color point of the stain - 2 - 2 - I D-L3, CD 丄 4 electrode, the closing element £-2 疋 coupled to the color point cD_2j ' cD 2 2, "f;"c〇Γ; SE- 3 SE 4 θ ^ ~ CD—3 j, CD_3—4 electrode, and the switching element SE”疋 is coupled to the color particle (3)—4—!, (3)—4—2, cd*3, 丄338797 CD_4_4 electrode. [〇〇99] Fig. 10(8) shows the negative dot polarity map of the pixel pattern 1010-. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, the switch element SE_2, SE-4 and the color dot CD2b (3) 2 2CD 2 3, CD 2 4, CD 4 CD CD 4 9m ... - & One - one ~ 4-2 CD - 4 - 3, CD_4 - 4) has positive polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switching element se), se-3 and color dot CD-1J, CD- 1", CDl", CD-14, CD-3-t, CD-3-2, CD_3_3, CD-3-4 have negative polarity. 1〇(8) The green color pattern is the positive dot polarity pattern of +. In the positive dot polarity pattern / the second and fourth color components (that is, the switching element se 2, the point (3)-2", the CD meaning 2, 3, CD-2 - 4: CD4 ^ CD"", CD_4_4) has a negative electrode Sex, while the first and third-th color components are switching elements SE-b SE-3 and color dot CDJ Bu CD 1 2 CD-U3, CD丄4, CD-3 CD-2-2, cd 3 3, cd - Has positive polarity. —— } ... _ 00] In the application of Figure U) (8) and Figure 1 〇 (b) of the picture of the picture of the job, in the case of a display frame, all pixels will be qualitative (4), money The color of the color of the (5) towel constitutes the Western i disk pattern. As mentioned above, the continuous display frame will not switch between the polarity patterns. [00101] FIG. 10 (CH0(d) is a pixel pattern polarity of a pixel component of four color components according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2 Pattern surface of the pixel pattern is also horizontally aligned to the column 2 The shape of the rectangle. 70 pieces of device area dCaj, D (: A_2, D: DCA-4 constitute the first column of the pixel pattern, and the switching elements se-b 52 SE_2, SE-3, SE-4 are located in the element Device area DCAj, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA_4. Color dot CD-L1 (ie, the first color particle of the color component), CD_2J (ie the first color component of the second color component) , CD"" (that is, the first color point of the third color point f), CD - 4_1 (that is, the first color point of the fourth color component; constitute the second column of the pixel pattern deletion. Yan & fliCD_2_2, cD I·, / CD—4_2, CD丄2 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 1〇3〇 and the color handle, CD meaning 2 is adjacent to the color f^CDj”. Color dot cd i 3 shell, , CD"_3, CD-" constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 1〇3〇, = the color point CD丄3 is adjacent to the color f fi(:D 2 2 like μ μ — — 4-4, CD_3 — 4 composition The fifth column of the prime map = 3, and the color f point CD_2-4 is adjacent = ten. In addition, the switching element SE" is lightly connected to the color quality two SE 2' factory (3) force (3) - ^ electrode ^ switch Component-2, connected to color dot cd_2j, cd-Hu = ten, 'and switching element SE-3 is transit-quality

Ev'r-3-2'CD-3'CD-3-4^^-^^; E4 is used to charge the color dot CD person (3) "CD", LD-4-4 electrode. - 1 [〇〇102] Figure 10 (c) shows the all-in-one & In the negative particle polarity pattern: ί: V. 30-negative dot polarity map elements w, SE_4 and color fsJc—= (four) color components (ie, switch c^4, cd_41.cd, and first- and third color components ^HD-4-4) have positive color The dot CD H, CD i 2 3 switch should be less committed -3 and - "CDj-3, ct) 1 4, CD 3 】, — __ *

53 1338797 Points CD_4J, CD_3J, CD—4—2, CD丄2 constitutes the two columns of the pixel pattern ι110, and the color point CD—4-1 is adjacent to the color point CDJ_1. The color dots CD-1-3, CD-2_3, CD-1-4, and CD24 constitute the fourth column of the tilapia pattern 1110, and the color dot CD 丨3 is adjacent to the color dot CD 4-1. Finally, the color dots CD_4_3, CD 3 3, CD_4_4, and CD_3_4 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1 〖1 ,, and the color dot CD 4-1 is adjacent to the color dot CDj). In addition, the switching element SE-1 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_1_1, CD-1 2, CD 1 3, CD-1-4, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to

Cd_2J, CD—2—2, CD—2-3, CDW[_=SE-3 is the electrode coupled to the color dot CD_3 J, CD_3 2, CD 3 3, CD—3—4, and the switching element SE— 4 is an electrode coupled to the color dot CD_4—], CD 4-2, CD 4 3, CD 4-4. [001〇5] Figure 11 (8) shows the particle polarity pattern of the enamel pattern 111〇 (labeled U 〇). In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth red components (ie, switching elements SE-2, SE-4 and color dot cd 2b = _2, CD 3, CD 2-4, CD 4_!, CD42) (3); 3 pieces of 'the first and third color components (ie, switch element + E-1, SE-3 and color point CD丨c c CDJ-4, CD"), CD --" LD-丨" , Sex.------CD-3-4) has a negative polarity diagram i. In the positive: non-defective pattern 111〇 (labeled as 111〇+), the positive point of the pole 1: [point polarity pattern, Second and fourth color components (ie SE-4 and color: CD 2 3, ΓΓ) 〇/ π -/", CD 2-1 'has W-4J, CD"-2, CD-4", CD_4_4 ), and the first and third color components (ie, switching element SEJ, 55 £ SE_3 and color dot CD-), CD"", CD-]3,]-4, CD-3J, CD-3- 2. CD丄3, CD—3_4) have positive polarity. [00106] In the case of applying the pixel of Fig. 11 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), in the case of displaying a frame, all pixels will have the same dot polarity pattern, All color dots in the display form a checkerboard pattern. As mentioned earlier, the continuous display frame will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns. [00] 07] Figure I2(a)_i2(b) is a particle polarity pattern having a pixel pattern of 1 color in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the color component of a 'pixel pattern 121G can be subdivided into three color qualities. • The color of the shell. The point CD丄1 (that is, the first color point of the first color component), CD-2_1 ( That is, the first color dot of the second color component is CD-3-1 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component),

56 2^S!'2 CD_2J ^ dot CD 3 l: 〇) 3 two poles' and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color one - lu - 3 - 2, CD ^ 〇 is consumed to the color point (3): - the electrode, and open SE SE 4 [(8) 丨〇 8] Figure 12 (4) shows the electrode of '-4~2, CD-4-3. case. Negative particle polarity map ΐ2ι〇_ negative particle polarity map elements SΜ, SE_4 and color f: ^ fourth quantity (ie switch CD) J, CD-4_2, CD 4 ^ - ~ 2, CD-2-3, The color component (that is, the switching element '/ two ^ ^ 3 and the color dot CDJJ, sex. Figure 12 (b)! will show Jin Xinyi D" ~ 2, CD '3-3) has a negative polarity point map, 7-i] positive f-point polarity pattern. In positive SE_2 ^ SE 4 ^. & ^ ^ ( ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Γη / , - Bay Point CD-2", CD-2-2, CD 2 3, color 2^Γ—4—2, (3) person 3) has a negative polarity, and the first and the third-three-knife set (ie, the switching elements SEJ, SE~3 and the color dot cd are used in Figures 12(4) and 12(b) The picture of the pixel (2) 显示器 display _a: should be arranged in an alternate way to become an alternating particle polarity pattern, check, that is, when the even-numbered columns have the first-particle polarity pattern, the odd-numbered columns Has a second dot polarity pattern. However, as described above, the continuous '", the frame of the member will continue to be on the two particle polarity pattern (4) rate, and is a negative polarity type (negative polarity type) ( That is, negative particle polarity pattern), while painting Prime, ... 叩 (9) is located in the second column,

57 S is a positive polarity (ie, a positive dot polarity pattern). Thus, when y is an even number, the pixel p(x, y) has a first polarity aspect, and when y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, y) has a second polarity aspect. In addition, Fig. 12 (the phantom pixel pattern is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. [00110] However, the display of Fig. 12(C) exhibits an asymmetrical color distribution on the boundary of two adjacent columns. Certain embodiments of the invention will advance

At the same time, another morphological pattern and the pixel patterns of Figs. 12(8) and 12(b) are applied. Figures 12(d)-12(e) are particle dot patterns of a pixel pattern 1230 having four color bifurcations in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the color component of the pixel pattern 123G can be divided into three color points of the thief. colour

The dot CDJ-1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD-2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), and CD-3 (ie, the third color) The first color particle of the component, CD-4_1 (i.e., the first color particle of the fourth color component) constitutes the first column of the elementary pattern 丨230. The color dot CD-1-2, CD_2-2, CD-3-2, D_4-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 123〇. However, the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD 2 is adjacent to the color dot CD, the color dot CDJ-3, CD_2_3, CD-3-3, CD"-3 constitutes the first element of the pixel 1230. The three columns 'and the third column are aligned with the first column such that the color ^ point CD - L3 is adjacent to the color quality. The dot CD - 2 - 2. The pixel pattern 1230 also includes a row of component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA 3, DCA-4, and a portion of the component device region that constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. In addition, the switching elements SE", SE_2, SE-3, SE-4 are respectively located in the component device area, DC: A-2 'DCA~3, DCA-4, wherein the switching element SEJ is connected to

c S 58 UJ8797 Color negative point CD 1 1, CD 1 9, rn ϊ. SP 9...' - - The electrode of CDJ-3, and the switch element pay SE-2 is coupled to the color dot CD-2J, cd 2 2, c, 'and the switching element SE_3 is lightly connected to the color point (3) -" The quality is in the shell, ',. Occupy CD' J, CD-4_2, CD 3-4 electrode. Hey. I〇〇=J Guang) painted pixel pattern 1230· negative particle polarity map element SE 2 ^ color component (ie, switch parts SE_2, SE-4 and color dot CD-2J, CD-2j, c CD- 4J, CD_4 2, CD—4—3) have positive polarity: first; round 12::1:3 -3- -3-1, 3-2, (3)-3-3) with negative particle == ^ SE2, SF4: The fourth color component (that is, the switching element - 2 SE - 4 and the color dot CD - 2J, % 2 2, (3) ?: 4 2 CD CD 2, CD 丄 3) has a negative polarity, and the A plate of the first - San Yan 'summer (that is, switching elements SEJ, SE) and color points (3) 丄丨:, sex factory one, CD-L3, CD-3", CD-3-2, CD-3") has The positive electrode (2) 〇 = 2] ΐΓ simultaneously applies the pixel elements of Fig. 12 (4), 12 (8), and then 12 (4), i2 (e), the similarity of the display (10) (ie: a prime pattern) of the display element, which should be alternated (2: ΐ alternating particle polarity pattern ' and the pixels on the same-column are and i: dry pattern. Figure 12 (0 indicates the part of the display 1250, the application of the aforementioned pattern. For clarity, each book Prime, 巳疋 use the shadow to mark, and this shadow is only used to explain the figure (10), and benefits

59 S 1338797 Any functional meaning. Specifically, pixels P (〇, 丨), p^

In the first column, and the application map] 2(4), 2(b), the pixel pattern 121/ is located, and the negative dot polarity pattern. However, as described above, in the continuous frame = the pattern of the particle polarity of each element will continue to switch between the positive dot polarity pattern: the dot polarity pattern. Alizarin P(0,0), P(!,〇) is the pixel of the second column and applies the pixel pattern 1230 of Fig. 12(d), 12(e), and is also negative for love, : pattern . The pixel pattern of Fig. 12(f) is inverted by the switching element row::: [00113] Although the pixel pattern of the figure has a better color distribution than the pixel pattern of Fig. 12(c), However, some examples of the present invention still apply the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(c) to replace the pixel case of FIG. 2(f), wherein the pixel pattern of FIG. 12(4) is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism', The pixel pattern of Fig. 2(f) is the reverse driving mechanism of the component. 14 is because the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism can reduce the flickering of the picture or the optical quality of the crosstalk as compared with the row inversion driving mechanism of the switching element. # [00114] Many embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated in 7 inches (a squeaking 1^ wide WVGA 800x480 resolution color display (4), and this display is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. This wide screen The resolution of the display has a resolution of 800 pixels in the horizontal direction and a complete pixel in the vertical direction. Further, the size of the color pixel is 丨9〇> and the width is 1 曰90#m. The pixels can be divided into three color fractions (ie, red, green, and blue) using color filter materials. Thus, the resolution of the wide video image array in the horizontal direction is 2400 (800 x 3) color components. And in the vertical direction is 480 color components. The theoretical size of each color component is wide and

60 (S 1338797 is 190.5 μπι high, however, some areas are used to set the component device area. In addition, there are 480 columns in the display, and there are 2400 switching elements in each column. The component device area is made up of switching elements (film The transistor is composed of a storage capacitor and the theoretical size of the component device area is 63.5 μm and 38.0 μm. However, considering the factor of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 55.5 μm and 35.0 higher. [00115] In the manufacturing process of the display panel, a vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck, such as the vertical alignment of the negative dielectric anisotropy characteristic of the model MLC-6884, can be used. Liquid crystal. Nissan Chemical Industrial Limited produces polyacetamide (PI) of model SE-5300 to achieve vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt angle, and no need for friction alignment (rubbing) steps. Other models of vertical alignment polyamines can also achieve vertical liquid crystal alignment. For example, Nissan's vertical alignment polyamines SE-121, SE-7511L, RN-1566, RN-1681, and Japan Synthetic Rubber Corporation (JSR), vertical alignment polyamines AL1H659, AL60101, JALS688 -R11, JALS-2096-R14. Other models of vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck include MLC-6008, MLC-6609, MLC-6610, MLC-6882, MLC-6883, MLC-6885, MLC- 6886. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention is a step without friction alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are in pairs. There is no need for high-precision alignment. In addition, the width of the connecting wire (which can be indium tin oxide) between the different color dots and the device device area is (S) 1338797 3 μιη ' and the upper and lower polarizers are attached. Therefore, the distance p from __ is approximately between 2.0 μηι and '3^. And the general liquid crystal layer [〇〇m] is in the present invention - a special trick __, _ Fig. 7 (4) _7 (b) and Fig. 7 (4) _ 7 (4) Prime pattern, particle polarity map = pixel arrangement Wherein each color component shown divided into four color / quality point so -., The theoretical size of each color dot is f and a width of 63 high 38.1μηι However, considerations horizontal and vertical dot pitch, the

The actual size of the device area is 55.5 Rm wide and 35 pm high.

[00117] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the display is applied to the pixel pattern of FIG. 5(d)_5(f), the f-point pole (four) case, and the pixel-depleting formula, wherein each color component is shown. Split into four color dots. As a result, the theoretical size of each color negative point is 63.5 μm wide and 47 8 μηη high. However, after the vertical and horizontal Lu and dot spacing factors of the test, the actual size of the component device area is 1 55.5 μΓ and still 44·8 μm. At an applied voltage of 5 volts, the display according to the inventive concept can achieve a display effect of higher than 7 〇〇 contrast. Furthermore, the display has a very wide viewing angle (contrast ratio greater than 5), and this viewing angle depends on the polarizing plate attached to the panel. The numerous embodiments of the present invention mainly use four types of polarizing plates: general linear polarizing plates (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film), multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizing plates (attached to multi-domain vertical alignment) Viewing angle optical compensation film) 'General circular polarizing plate (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film) and multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle circular polarizing plate (attached multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film). Multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film (unipolar) and biaxial film with negative birefringence cause a total delay value of about _i〇〇nm~-3〇〇nm (:S ) 62 1338797 (retardation). Specifically, the viewing angle of the horizontal or vertical direction region of the display using a general linear polarizing plate and containing no multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film is larger than the soil 85. 'The angle of view of the two diagonal directions is also greater than ±50. In addition, to use a multi-domain vertical alignment for wide viewing angle polarization

For a display with a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle in each direction region is larger than ±85. . In addition, the 'circular polarizer can increase the light transmittance by twice as compared to the linear polarizer. That is, a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment circular polarizing plate can simultaneously improve light transmittance and viewing angle.

[〇〇丨18] The function of the point switching inversion of the switching element can reduce the flicker and crosstalk of the picture, but the switching element is used compared to the column inversion driving mechanism of the switching element or the row inversion driving mechanism of the switch. The display of the dot inversion driving mechanism consumes more switching power and has a higher cost and complexity of the integrated integrated circuit (IC). Therefore, in order to reduce the aforementioned disadvantages, the present invention also proposes a pixel pattern (as described above) which can adopt a switching element row inversion driving mechanism and a pixel pattern using a switching element column inversion driving mechanism (will be later) Description). Compared with the switch 71: part inversion driving mechanism, the display of the off-point component inversion driving mechanism can be driven at a lower voltage to consume less switching power, and has a lower driving integrated circuit. Cost, but there will be flickering and crosstalk. [〇=9] Fig. 13 (8) shows a pixel "(10) according to another embodiment of the present invention. The extended pixels (4) in the above-mentioned pixels are spread out in the color of the scalloped μ, so that these expanded pixels can be interlaced with each other (丨_丨叫. The specific heart map 丨 soft expanded pixel map 63 < S) Chroma: two? And each color component is divided into four =. The color point CDJJ (that is, the first color point of the first color component, which may also be referred to as the first order color point), and CD 2 1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component, may also be called For the second order color;

(4) The first column of the pixel pattern π(7) is formed by the first color point IS 冉·', the second color point of the third color component. However, these color dots are at least spaced from each other by the width of a color dot so that the color pixels of other pixels can be interspersed to their t. Color ffiCDj~2

CD—2—2, CD”_2 (also referred to as second order-one color point, second color point, second-order three-color point, respectively) constitutes the first column h of the pixel pattern i3i〇 and the first column The color dot, the color dot cd—]-2, CD-3_2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the second column of the expanded tilde pattern 1310 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD-2-2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD-丨, CD"". The third column of the extended pixel pattern 1310 is the element device region column direction, and is composed of the device device regions DCA-b DCA_2, DCA-3. For the sake of the arrangement, the width of the arrangement of each element is equal to the width of the two color points plus the horizontal particle spacing. However, some embodiments of the present invention apply a variation of the pixel pattern 1210, and the width of the component device area is the same as the width of the color dot (more details will be described later). The switching elements SE_b, SE_2, SE-3 are located in the component device regions DCA", DC, 2, and dca_3, respectively. The color points CD 1-3, CD_2_3, CD_3_3 (also referred to as the third order one color point, the third order two color point, and the third order three color point respectively) constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 1310, and each other At least the width of one color dot is also spaced. The fourth column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CDJ_3

(S 64 丄JJO/y/ C is horizontally aligned to the color dot CDJJ. Color dot cd丄4, sequence one—_^3—4 (may also be called fourth order—color dot, fourth color bake point The fourth sequence of three color dots) constitutes the column 3 flute of the pixel pattern mo and is at least spaced apart from each other by a color f'_width. The fifth column is aligned such that the color dot %2-4 is adjacent to the color clamp - -3, the gap between CD-2-3. In addition, the switching element SE-1a mu occupies J, CDJ-2, CD-1_3, CD_l_4 (this

An electrode of the order-color element), and the on-off element SE_2疋 is coupled to an electrode of a color dot, cD_2_2, cD_2 3, CD-2_4 (some color dots may also be referred to as a two-color dot), and The switching element SE-3 is consumed by the color dots CD-3J, C[), 2, CD-3, and CD4 (these color dots may also be referred to as the electrodes of the three colors).

曰[00120] In other words, 'the first color of the expanded enamel pattern l3l〇 has four color points, of which the color dot CD-丨, CD-丨-2 constitutes the first right-left zigzag pattern, and the color dot CD - 3 - CDj - 4 form a second right-left zigzag pattern, and the first right-left zigzag pattern and the second right-left zigzag pattern may also be referred to as a sequence-sawtooth pattern. The right-left zigzag pattern here means that the second color dot (ie, the color dot CDJ-2, CDJ_4) is located at the lower left of the first color dot (ie, the color dot CD_l_l, CD 匕3). The first right-left zigzag pattern is horizontally aligned with the second right-left zigzag pattern, but is vertically separated by the component device area DCA_1. Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the 'extended pixel pattern 丨3丨〇 respectively have four color dots, wherein the four color dots constitute two horizontally aligned right-left zigzag patterns, and the two right-left The sawtooth pattern is vertically separated by the component device area, and this

65 (.S 1338797) These right-left zigzag patterns can be respectively referred to as a sequence of two sawtooth patterns and a sequence of three sawtooth patterns. In the elementary pattern 1310, these color components are vertical: aligned and horizontally offset by at least one color dot width. _21] This Wei color point of the painting side is distributed in the same color as the i color. The main advantage of this __ is that the polarities of all the color points of the extended denier pattern 1310 are the same. Pixel map # 1310 positive dot polarity pattern, in positive particle polarity

In the pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a positive polarity, and in the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. These extended tilapia patterns are interlaced with each other, and the polarity of the color points of the device is composed of a complete singularity and will be detailed later. And this [吝22] 13 (8) extended pixel design display can arrange the elements into different formats. For example, the present invention is to interleave the extended pixels in a column direction, and the one-page example is to be partially extended.

\二了 ^Other embodiments will expand the pixels while interleaving in the row direction and column direction. Figure 13 shows the display 13 display 丨 is to interleave the expanded pixels in a column direction. Specifically, Figure 3 (3) of the three 昼素卿), p_, p (four) is located in the peer 1 = two for the sake of clarity, the color of the different pixels is the partial overlap of the pixels (except Ding shows crying —I, phase 4 columns). Specifically, the gap between the top and bottom of the - linoleum is filled with: - the system: the point will be adjacent to the pixel and the second display Put the two monitors in the step 7 and the phantom pixels P(0,0) overlap. In detail, the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel P(0,0) of 66 (S) 1338797 is the gap between the color dot CD-1 of the pixel P(0, 丨) and the component device area DCA-1. Filled up, and the color point CD-2J of the pixel P (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color point CD 2_4 of the pixel P (0J) and the component device area DCA-2 (this gap is also The color point of the pixel P (〇, 1) is the gap between CD-1_3 and CD_2_3), and the color point CD_3 of the pixel P (〇, 〇) is the color point of the pixel p(〇, 1) The gap between the CD 3-4 and the component device region DCA_3 is filled (this gap is also the gap between the color dots CD_2-3 and CD-3_3 of the pixel P(0, 1)). In addition, the color dot CD-2 of the pixel P (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color dots CD 1-4 and CD _2 of the 昼 prime p (〇1), and the pixel P The color of (0,0) 夤CD-3—2 is to fill the color point of the pixel p(〇,丨) (the gap between 〇1-24, 〇0_3-4. 昼素{) The other gaps (〇, 丨) will be filled by the color points of the pixels P (〇, 2). In detail, the color points CD-2, CD_3_3, CD-2, and CD_3_4 of the pixel P (〇, 2) are the color points CD-1J, CD_2_1 of the pixel P (〇, l), respectively. The gap between the color dot CD-2—1, CD-3J, color dot CD”-2, CD 2-2, color shell point CD-2-2, CD-3-2 is filled. Furthermore, the color dot CDJ_3 of the pixel p(〇, 2) fills the gap adjacent to the color dot CD_丨_2 and CD-1 of the pixel ρ(〇, ι). Similarly, the color point of the 昼 ρ (〇, υ is filled in the pixels 0 (0, 〇), ρ (0, 2). [00123] The embodiment of Figure 3 (b) is in the column direction The polarity of the particle is alternated so that the polarity of the displayed dot constitutes a checkerboard pattern. In addition, the pixels of the even-numbered column have the first polarity, and the pixels of the odd-numbered column have the second polarity. As stated, under continuous frames, these pixels switch their particle polarity. For example, the zeroth column and the second column of Figure 3(b) (ie

67 (S 1338797 ^ miscellaneous, and $ - column (ie odd column) the polarity of the painting. However, when switching to the next - frame, even columns: prime, with positive particle polarity 'and odd columns of painting The pattern with a negative mass " is a switch-column inversion ~ drive: but the polarity of the switch element on any-column is the polarity of the switch element on the adjacent column

In Fig. 10, the switching element of f P (0, 0) has a negative polarity, and the switching element of the pixel P (0, 1) has a positive polarity, and the switching element of t p (10) has a negative polarity.

_24] 如目! As shown in 3(b), at the edge of the display, part of the gap of the expanded pixels is not filled. There are several different ways to resolve situations where the gap at the edge is not filled. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide only half a pixel at the edge of the display, that is, in this embodiment, the pixels P(0, 0) are not configured with color dots CD_lj, CD 1 4, 2-3, CD-2-4, CD_3_3, CD-3-4. In other practical palladium examples of the invention, the edges of the display are obscured such that there will be no such gaps at the visible edges of the display. In a further embodiment of the invention, the edges of the display are obscured by the black matrix and the pixels at the edges are not used at all. [00125] FIG. 13(c) further illustrates the meaning of columnwise interleaving, and FIG. 13(c) shows eight pixels of the display 132〇, and the eight elements are distributed in four columns and two Line up. Similar to the foregoing description of Fig. 13(b), the pixel P(0,0) is interlaced with the pixel P(〇,〗), and the pixel P(0,l) is the same as the pixel p(〇2). 'And the pixel p(〇, 2) is interlaced with the pixel p(〇, 3). Similarly, the pixel P(U〇) is interlaced with the pixel P(l,l), and the pixel P(l,l) is interlaced with the pixel ρ(ι,2) 68 (:S ) 1338797, and The pixel P(l, 2) is interlaced with the pixel p(u). The pixel pattern similar to the pixel pattern of Fig. 9(4) also employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. [00126] Figure 13_ shows a portion of display 134, and display 1340 is an extended pixel-interleaved in a row direction. The expanded pixel of Fig. i(3) is a variation of the pixel pattern 1310, specifically, the expansion of the image egg = the width of the element device region in the prime is the same as the width of the color dot, and is interlaced in the direction. Figure 3 (d) of the three elements p (〇, 〇), p (1, 〇), ? (2 〇) is in the same column but is in a different row. Incidentally, a part of the filled pixel labeled P(-l,〇) is partially similar to the pixel p(3,_, and the filled pixel is used to fill the pixel at the edge of the screen. The gaps, otherwise the gaps will not be filled. In the row direction staggered, the pixels of each row will partially overlap with the pixels of the adjacent two rows (except the rightmost side of the display ^ leftmost The line is filled with filled pixels. Specifically, the color point of a pixel fills the gap between the color points of adjacent pixels. For example, the first line of the display The pixel p(1,〇) overlaps with the pixel P(0,0) of the zeroth line of the display. In detail, the color point CD_3_1 of the pixel p(〇,〇) is the pixel ρ(ι,〇 ) The color dot CD-2 - Bu CD - 1 1 gap is filled, and the pixel P (0, 0) color dot CD - 3 - 2 is the color pixel of the pixel P (丨, 〇) The gap between CD-2_2 and CD-1 is filled with ^ and the color dot CD_3-3 of pixel P(0,0) is the color dot CD_2-3 of pixel p(丨,〇), The gap between the CDs 1-3 is filled, and the face of the p (〇, 〇) The dot CD-3-4 fills the gap between the color point 4 and the CD 1 4 of the pixel ρ(ι,〇). In addition, the color point CDj of the pixel P(0,0) is the pixel. P(], 0) color dot CD_2—丨, CD—丨—丨 adjacent gap

69 S fills up, and the color dot CD_2_3 of the pixel (Ο, Ο) fills the gap between the color dot CD_1_4 of the pixel P(1,0) and the component device area DCA_1. The other voids of the halogen P(1,0) are filled by the color dots of the pixel P(2,〇). In detail, the color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel p(2,0) fills the gap between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD__3__1 of the pixel P(1,0), and the color dot of the pixel P(2,0) CD_i_2 fills the gap between the color dots CD-2-2 and CD-3-2 of the 昼素ρ(ι,〇), and the color point CD1-3 of the 昼素p(2,〇) is drawn The gap between the color dots cd_2_3 and CD_3_3 of the prime ρ(ι,〇) is filled, and the color dot CDj_4 of the pixel p(2,〇) is between the color dots CD_2_4 and CD_3_4 of the pixel P(1,0). The gap is filled. Further, the color dot CD_2_4 of the halogen P(2,0) is filled with a gap between the color dots CD-3-3 and CD_3_4 of the pixel ρ(ι,0). Similarly, the color point of the pixel p (丨, 〇) is also filled in the pixels p (〇, 〇), p (2, 〇). [00127] The embodiment of Figure 13(d) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in a manner that alternates the polarity of the dots in the row direction. Specifically, S, the pixels of the even rows have the first polarity, and the pixels of the odd rows have the second polarity. As mentioned earlier, these pixels will change their particle polarity under a continuous frame. For example, the pixels of the zeroth row and the second row of the eye (ie, even rows) have negative particle polarity, while the first row (ie, odd rows) of the pixels have a positive dot polarity n when switched to the next - for a frame, even rows = primes have positive f-point polarities, while odd-numbered rows have negative-mass _28] There are several different methods that can be used to solve the wide-ranging aspects of the invention. The embodiment is to use collapse. Fill the gap at the edge of the display of Figure 13 (4) in a manner. In other cases: In the case of 'incomplete pixels can be used at the edge of the display, the pixels Ο(Ο,Ο) are not configured with color dots CDJJ, cD] + «二1_3, CD―丨-4 and components In a further embodiment of the invention in the device area DCA, the edges of the display are obscured such that there will be no - these gaps at the visible edge of the display/cry. ..., not _ [00129] Figure 13 (e) further illustrates the meaning of the direction of the interlace and Figure 13 (e) shows the eight elements of the display Π 40 ' and the eight pixels are distributed: four lines Toward and two columns up. Similar to the above description of Figure l3(d), the two pixels P(〇,〇) are interlaced with the pixels P(1,0), and the pixels? (1, 〇) is interlaced with 昼素p(^〇, and 昼素P(2,0) is interlaced with 昼素P(3,0). Similarly, 竺素^'1) is interlaced with 昼素, and the pixel P (丨, 1) is interspersed with the alizarin p (^, the father's and the pixel P(2, l) is interlaced with the alizarin p(3, i). [00130] Figure 13 (1) shows Part of the display 1370, and the display 13 is to interleave the expanded pixels in a horizontal pixel pair. Similar to the figure] 3 ((1) 'The expanded pixel of Fig. 13(f) is a pixel pattern 13丨〇 The deformation, and the width of several pieces of device area is the same as the width of the color point. The four pixels of Fig. 3(1) P(0,0), P(l,0), P(2,0), P(3) , 〇) are in the same column but in different rows. In the horizontal pixel pairing staggered ten, two horizontally adjacent pixels are interlaced so that the color points corresponding to any pixel can fill the other As shown in Figure 1 3 (f), the pixels p (〇, 〇), p (1, 〇) constitute a set of horizontal elementary pairing. The color point corresponding to the element (such as pixel p) The color quality of 0,0). The point CD丄1) is the color quality corresponding to the other element in the horizontal = (such as the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel P(1,0) And the color point CD_1-1 of the pixel p(〇,〇) is located on the left side of the color particle of the pixel P(1〇)—。, p,2,〇, P(3,0 Constituting another set of horizontal elementary pairings. 1338797 [00131] In order to make the particle polarity constitute a checkerboard pattern, the two pixels in the pixel pairing have different polarities respectively. Specifically, each group of pixels is paired. The first pixel has a first polarity, and the first pixel of each set of pixel pairs has a second polarity. As described above, under the continuous frame, the binary polarity switches true polarity. As shown in 13(f), each group of pixels is paired with the first pixel (ie, Ρ(Ρ,〇), ρ(2,0)) with negative particle polarity, and the second pair of each pixel pair. The pixels (ie, ρ(], 〇), ρ(3, 〇) have positive particle polarity. However, when switching to the next frame, the first pixel of each group of pixels is positive. The polarity of the particles, and the second element of each group of pixels pair has a positive dot polarity. [〇〇] 32] As mentioned above, different forms of extended pixel patterns can be combined into one display.丨4(a) depicts another extended pixel pattern 丨4丨〇, and the pixel pattern 1410 can be used alone or in combination with the extended morphological pattern of Figure 13(a). The expanded pixel pattern of Figure 14(a) 1410 has three color components, and each color component is divided into four color dots. The color dot CD_1-1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD 2-1 (that is, the second) The first color dot of the color component, CD 3-1 (i.e., the first color dot of the third color component) constitutes the first column of the tilde pattern 1410. However, these color dots are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot so that the color dots of other pixels can be interspersed therein. The color dots CDJ_2, CD_2_2, and CD_3 2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 1410. Like the color point of the first column, the color dot -2 'CD-2-2, CD-3-2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the second column of the extended pixel pattern 14 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_1-2 is adjacent to the color dot CD 1 1 , CD 2 1

The gap between 72 1338797. The third column of the extended pixel pattern 141 is the component device area and is formed by the component device regions DCA_1, DCA 2, DCA 3 jin, wherein the width of the parent device device region is equal to the width of the two color dots plus the horizontal dot spacing. The switching elements SEJ, SE_2, SE" are located in the component device regions DCA-1, Dc, _ DCA__3, respectively, and the left side of the column direction of the device region is aligned with the left side of the first column. Color Bayes CD 1-3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3 form the fourth column of the pixel pattern 14ι〇, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The third column is aligned with the first column so that the color dots are horizontally aligned to the color point CD-1-1. The color dots CD-1 - 4, CD - 2 - 4, and CD 3 4 form the fourth column of the pixel pattern 131 0 and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot is CD-1 to 4 horizontally aligned to the color dot cd_1-2. In addition, the switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_1J'CD_1__2, CD_1_3, CDJ_4, and the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_2_1, CD-2_2, CD-2_3, CD-2_4, and The switching element SE-3 is an electrode coupled to the color dots CD jj, cd_3__2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4. [00133] In other words, the first color component of the extended pixel pattern 1410 has four color dots, wherein the color dots CD_1-1, CD_1_2 constitute a first left and right sawtooth pattern and the color dots CD_1-3, CD-1_4 constitute The second left and right sawtooth pattern, and the left and right sawtooth patterns here mean that the second color dot (ie, color dot CD_1-2, CD-1_4) is located at the first color dot (ie, color dot, CD-1 - 3) ) at the bottom right. The first-left and right sawtooth patterns are horizontally aligned with the second left and right tooth pattern, but are vertically separated by the component device region (S) 73 〇CA_l. Similarly, the extended color element pattern 41 〇 second color component and third color component also have four color masons respectively, wherein the four color granules form two horizontally aligned left and right zigzag patterns, and the left and right saw teeth The pattern is vertically separated by the component device area. In the pixel design 1310, these color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by at least one ._ color dot width. [00134] These color points of the alizarin pattern 1410 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern of the Western Ocean. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended pixel pattern 1410 are the same. Figure 4 (The magic is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 1410. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all colors Both the dot and the switching element have a negative polarity. [00135] Figure 14 (b) shows a portion of the display 1400, and the display 1400 is to interleave two different forms of expanded pixels in a column direction. Specifically ==, Figure 14 (b) The three elements P(〇,〇), P(〇,丨), P(0,2) are located in the same row, but in different columns. Pixel p(0,0) , p(02) is the pixel map of application 3] (a), and pixel (?, is the pixel pattern 141 of application diagram 4(a). Figure 14(b) For the display, the book on the odd-numbered column is the pixel pattern of Figure 13(a), and the pixel on the even-numbered column is applied to the pixel pattern of 4(a). In the case of the pixel pattern 丨3]〇, 14i〇, the pixels in each column overlap with the pixels in the adjacent columns (except the top and bottom columns of the display) .in particular, , Bad color dots of pixel j will fill the voids between adjacent columns of the pixels of the color dots. For example, the first column of the display pixel P (0,1) and the display will

74 (S = (four) of the pixel P_ overlap. In detail, the pixel of the pixel p (G, G) is the color point CDJJ is the space between the color point CD"3, CD 2-3 Filled up, and the pixels? _ The color point CD—2 1 is to fill the gap between the color point of the 昼素:(〇,1) CD 义3, CD-3j, and the color point of the Ρ素Ρ(Ο,Ο) CD—3-i fills the gaps adjacent to the color dots CD-3-3 and CD-3 of the pixel ρ(〇γ). In addition, the color dot CD丄2 of the pixel is filled with the gap adjacent to the color point CD CD—1-4 of the pixel, and the color dot cd_2 2 of the pixel p(〇,〇) is The color quality of the pixel P(0,1). The gap between the dots CD丄4 and CD-2” is filled with 'the color P of the pixel P(〇,〇) CD-3-2 is the pixel— The gap between the color of the mountain color CD-2-4, CD-3-4 is filled. The pixels ρ(〇,]) ^The other gaps will be filled by the color points of 昼Ρ(〇,2). In detail, 'color 质 (0, 2) color dot CDJ-3, CD 2-3, CD", C 〇 3-4 is the color point cD_ of 昼素Ρ (0, ι) -u, CD-2", color dot CD_2", CD-3-1, color dot CD丄2, CD-2-2, color dot CD_2-2, gap between CD-3-2 filled: The color point CD-3-3 of the pixel P(0,2) fills the gap between the color points CD-3J and CD_3-2 of the alizarin P(0,丨), and the pixel is 画? 2) The color dot CDJ-4 fills the gap adjacent to the color dot CDJ J and CD_丨-2 of the pixel P (〇, l). Similarly, the pixel p (〇, 丨The color dot is filled in the pixels P(0,0), P(0,2). [00136] The embodiment of Figure 14(b) is to make the particle of the entire display in a manner of alternating polarity of the column. The polar form constitutes the checkerboard pattern Q and the L'even column of pixels has the first polarity, while the odd columns of the pixels have the second polarity. As mentioned above, under the continuous frame, these pixels will be cut.

75 1338797 Change its particle polarity. For example, the pixels of the zeroth column and the second column (i.e., even columns) of Fig. 4(b) have negative particle polarity, and the pixels of the first column (i.e., odd columns) have positive particle polarity. However, when switching to the next frame, the even-numbered columns have a positive dot polarity, while the odd-numbered columns have a negative dot. Applying the same concept as described above is familiar with the art. The artist can use the method taught in the book of this book, or the alizanic pattern composed of various interlacing mechanisms of other enamel patterns.

37] Figure 5 is an expanded pixel pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. The expanded pixel pattern 151 of Figure 15 has three color components, and each color component is further divided into six color dots. The color dot (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), 2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), and the dice (that is, the first color dot of the third color component) The dirty pixel maps the color dots at least one dot width of each other to allow the color pixels of other pixels to be interspersed to

I": The color of the color, the point CD"-2, CD-2-2, CD-3-2 constitutes the pixel pattern CD丨T o "The color of the first column, the color of the mass of the sore. ~ At least The spacing between one color dot causes the second column of the 'expanded pixel pattern 15丨G to be offset from the first column to the gap between the color point CD 2-1 and the color dot CDJJ, CD 2 . The sound has gone to ΡΓί 1 1 ^ ~ ~ ~ ~ The third column of the prime pattern 1510 ^ f D-2", CD -3 - 3 constitute the width of the painting. The third column is - the first 'W', at least one color dot is aligned with the first] so that the color dot CD 1 3 is connected to the color dot CD. CD] 4, CD 24 -^CD—2 The gap between the two. Color quality - U ~ 2 - 4, CD - 3 - 4 constitutes the pixel pattern 15] 〇 fourth 76 ^ S)

The gap between CD_1-3 and CD-2-3. The color dots CD_1-5, CD-25, CD-3-5 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1510, and at least the width of one color dot is also spaced from each other. The fifth column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD_1_5 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots cd_1 4 and CD 2 4 . The color dot CD-丨-6' CD-2-6, ^D-3-6 constitutes the sixth column of the pixel pattern 1510, and is at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The sixth column is aligned with the fourth column such that the color dot CD_2_6 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD 1-5 and CD-2-5. The pixel pattern 15 includes a device region DCA_1, DCA__2, and DCA-3, and a component device region composed of component device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, and DCA is listed as the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1510. The width of each component device area is equal to the width of the two | 贞 color points plus the horizontal quality clearance. The device column area column (ie, the seventh column) is horizontally aligned to the second column, the fourth column, and the

Columns, and at least the width of one color dot at a time. The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD_2-4 is adjacent to the color dot "column. Further, the switching elements SE-, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively located in the device device region DC AJ, DC, DCA_3. Switching element 兕" is lightly connected to the color point CD_1_1 'CD_1_2, CD 1 3, CD 1 4, CD-1-5, CD-1-6 electrode' and the switching element SE-2 is coupled To color

Beads CD 2-1, CD_2-2, CD_2-3, CD_2_4, CD-2_5, CD_2J electrodes, and the switching element SE" is connected to the color dot CD" less CD~3-2, CD"-3 , CD-3-4, CD"-5, CD-3-6 electrode. _38] In other words, 'the six color points of the first-color component of the expanded pixel pattern 1510 CD", CD"-2, CD丄3, CD丄4 CDJ-5, CD J-6 constitute right, left, right, left, left Sawtooth pattern, and here Ge 77 1338797 right left and right left and right zigzag patterns mean that the second color dot (ie, color dot CD_l_2) is located at the lower left of the first color dot (ie, color dot CD J_1), and then the third The color point (ie, color dot CD-1 - 3) is located at the lower right of the second color dot 'after the fourth color dot (ie, color dot CD_1 _4) is located at the lower left of the third color dot. Then the fifth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1_5) is located at the lower right of the fourth color dot, and the last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1-6) is located at the lower left of the fifth color dot. . Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 亦51〇 also have six color dots respectively to form a right left, right, left, and left zigzag pattern. In the pixel pattern 151, these color points are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. Each color component has component device regions DCA_1, DCA 2, DCA_3, respectively, and the component device region is located below the color component and is horizontally aligned with the color component. Further, the switching element corresponding to the color component is an electrode located in the component device region and coupled to the color dot of the color component. [00139] Similar to the color particle of the extended tilapia pattern 昼31〇, these color mascules of the tilvin pattern 1510 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all the color points of the expanded pixel pattern 151 are the same. Fig. 15 shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern (10). In the positive f-point polarity pattern, all the dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Similar to the foregoing, by interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display constitutes a complete checkerboard pattern. _4_16 is an extended enthalpy map 78 S > 1338797 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The expanded pixel pattern 161 of Figure 16 has three deniers: the social component is further divided into six color dots. The color point knife J: points "the first color point", c 〇 - 2j (that is, the first color point of the set), - (that is, the third color component, a color point) constitutes the enamel pattern The first column of 161G. However, these color dots are at least spaced from each other by a width of four (four) particles, and the color of the prime color can be inserted into it. The color dot CD\

(7) Meaning 2, CD-3_2 constitutes the second column of the alizarin pattern i 6]. Like the color particle of the first column, the color dots CD1_2 '(3) and 2, cd 3 2 are each other

To = also interval - the width of a color dot. Furthermore, the second column of the extended pixel pattern (10) is offset from the first column such that the color dots abut the gap between the dots CD J J, CD-2 -! The color dots cd ", CD-2-3, CD-3_3 form the third column of the tilapia pattern 16U), and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. However, the third column simultaneously shifts the first column and the LX such that the color dot CD-L3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD-1_2 and CD-2_2. The color dots 4, CD-2-4, and CD-3-4 constitute the fourth column of the altar pattern 1610, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD 2-4 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot cd_j" and CD-2-3. The color dots CD_1_J, CD_2_5, and CD 3 5 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1610, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fifth column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD-2-5 is adjacent to the null between the color dots CD_1-4 and CD_2_4. The color dots CD_1-6, CD_2_6, and CD-3_6 constitute the sixth column of the pixel pattern 161〇, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. However, the first column simultaneously shifts the other columns such that the color dot CD_2_6 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CDJ_5 and CD-2_5. The pixel pattern 1610 further includes component device regions DCA__1, DCA_2, DCA_3, and the component device regions formed by the component device regions DCAJ, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are listed as the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1610, wherein the width of each component device region Equal to the width of two color dots plus the horizontal dot spacing. The component unit area column (ie, the seventh column) is horizontally aligned to the sixth column. Further, the switching elements SEJ, SE-2, and SE to 3 are located in the element device regions DCAj, OCA-2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SEj is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD-1J, CDJ-2, CD_1_3, CD_1-4, CD-1-5, CD-1-6, and the switching element SEJ2 is coupled to the color dot CD_2_1, CD 2-2, CD-2-3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD-2-6 electrodes, and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3-3, CD_3-4, CD_3_5, CD- 3-6 electrode. [00141] In other words, 'expanded pixel pattern i6】the first color component of the six color points CD-1J, CD-1-2, CD-1-3, CD"4, CD-1-5, CD—1—ό constitutes the left, right, left, left, and left ore pattern, and the left, right, left, and left mineral tooth patterns here mean that the second color point (ie, color point CD_1_2) is at the first color point (ie, the color point) CD_1 J) at the bottom right of 'The third color dot (ie, color dot CD_1_3) is located at the bottom right of the second color dot' after the fourth color dot (ie, the color dot CD-1_4) is in the third At the lower left of the color dot, the fifth color dot (ie, the color dot CD 1-5) is located at the lower left of the fourth color dot, and the last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CDJ-6). It is at the bottom left of the fifth color dot. Similarly, the second pixel 80 of the extended pixel pattern 6] 0 (:S) 1338797 The color component and the third color component also respectively have six color dots to form left and right right, left, and left mineral tooth patterns. In the Pixel Pattern, these colors are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. Each color component has component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively, and the component device region is located below the color component and is horizontally aligned with the color component. Further, the switching element corresponding to the color component is an electrode located in the component device region and coupled to the color dot of the color component.

[00142] Similar to the color pixel of the extended pixel pattern, the color pixels of the pixel pattern 丨 610 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended pixel pattern β(7) are the same. Figure 16 shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 16 〇. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, 'all color dots and off elements have negative polarity. Similar to the foregoing, these extended pixel® samples are interlaced with each other's. The polarity of the color dot of the money detector forms a complete checkerboard pattern. / [00] 43] Figures 17(a)-17(d) are expanded pixel patterns of different aspects in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention. In the embodiment of Fig. 17 (4), each color/7 will have a sawtooth pattern, and the detail structure will be aligned with the second color component: the sawtooth pattern. The zigzag pattern of the three color components is simultaneously vertically offset from the sawtooth pattern of the first and second color components. Color color point) CDJ - 丨 (that is, the first color component of the 1338797 CD_2_I (that is, the first column of the second color component 1710 of the first column. 兀, net, 丄η再风旦玄图色质(4) Λ 9 color points are separated from each other by at least one color ': & 'The color of other pixels can be interspersed to the color of the color point CD" - 2, CD_2-2 constitutes the pixel pattern 丨7] 〇 the second column Like the color dot of the first column, the color dot CD i 2, CD 2 2 is separated by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the extended pixel map 'the first column is offset from the first column so that the color dot CD 1 2 is adjacent.

In the color point CD 1 1 , CD ?] Ximen from *, a secret CD 1 Ί rn 〇 〇 ~ ~ -2" gap. The color dot -- ~ 2-3 constitutes the enamel pattern ] The third column of 71 ,, and is also spaced from each other - the width of a color dot. The third column is offset by the second column such that the color dot CD-2-3 is adjacent to the color, the gap between the dots CDJ-2 and CD2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern (7) is the element device region column direction ' and is composed of the element device regions dcaj, DCa 2, and the core 3. In detail, the component device area DCAJ is horizontally aligned with the color dot (3) gate and located below the color dot CDJ_3, while the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2" and located at the color dot CD- The lower 'j_component device area DCA-3 of 2-3 is located to the left of the component device area DCAJ. That is, from left to right, the component device regions are respectively arranged as a τ device device region DCA_3, a device device region slot, and a component device region DCA-2. The color dot CD-3-i constitutes the fifth column ' of the pixel pattern 17]0 and is located below the component device region dca-3. The pigmentation point CD-3-2 constitutes the sixth column of the 171-inch enamel pattern and is located at the lower right of the color point CD-3-1. The color dot CD~3-3 constitutes the seventh column of the alizarin pattern 1710 and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD-3-2. In addition, the switching elements SEJ, SE-2, SE_3 are respectively located in the component device area

82 (S % A-1, DCA-2, DCA-3. The switching element SE-i is coupled to the color: the electrode of CD-1J, CDj-2, cd-匕3, and the switching element se-2) The electrodes are connected to the color dots CD_2j, cd~2-2, and the switching element SE-3 is connected to the electrodes of the color dots CD 3 J, CD 3 2, CD-3-3. - Once - _45 In other words, 'the expansion of the pixel pattern 1710 - the color of the two color points CD - ^, (3) 丄: (3) 丄 3 constitute left and right left

Mine = pattern (this is also the order of a mine pattern), and the left and right zigzag patterns here mean that the second color point (ie, the color point CD丄2) is at the first color point (ie, the color point CDJ) - 1) to the lower right, and the third color point (ie, color dot CD - 3) is located at the lower left of the second color dot. Similarly, the three color qualities of the second color component of the expanded pixel pattern 1710, 2 CD-2_1, CD-2, 2, CD-2__3, also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern (also referred to as a sequential zigzag pattern), and The three color points CD_3—丨, CD—3—2, and CD—3—3 of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern π1〇 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern (also referred to as a sequence of three sawtooth patterns). Further, the first color component is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offset by the width of the second color component by at least two color dots. However, the third color component is the vertical offset first and the second color component at least the color component height, and is located below the first and first color components' and the component device region column is located in the third color component and the first Between the second color components. Further, the third color component is a horizontally shifted leftward width of the at least one color dot of the first color component. Further, the component device region DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the third color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA is horizontally aligned with the third color of the first color component.

83 (S 1338797 points and located below this color dot, and the component device area _ 2 is the third color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component and located below the color dot 'where the component device area DCA-3, ! is It is included in the direction of the component device area. In addition, the switch components are se2, SE-3 are located in the component device area DCA", dca-2, %U, and the sub-coupling is connected to the second, second, third The electrode of the color particle of the color component. [00146] These color dots of the color f dot pixel pattern 1710 similar to the extended pixel pattern 131 () are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern (ignoring the component device area). The main advantage of the arrangement is that the polarities of all the color f points of the extended pixel pattern 171G are the same. Fig.) is the positive pixel polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 171G, and the pattern of the positive polarity points makes all the color points and switches The components are all positive. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all color dots and switching elements have a negative polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the displayed color dots forms a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. 〃 曰 [00147] The expanded pixel pattern 172 of Fig. 17(b) has three color divisions, and each color component is divided into three color dots. The color dot CD_1_丨 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component) and CD-2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component) constitute the first column of the pixel pattern 1720. . However, these color dots are at least spaced from each other by the width of a color point so that the color points of other pixels can be inserted into it. Color dot CDJ-2, CD-2_2 constitute a pixel pattern? The second column of 2〇. Like the color dots in the first column, the color dots and CD 2 2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, ~ expand the prime map

84 (:S 1338797 The second column of the sample 1720 is offset from the first column such that the color dot (3) 丄 2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot (3) and the (3) meaning. Color dot CD"-3, CD-2-3 Forming the third column of the pixel pattern 720, and spacing from each other f is also the width of the color dot. The third column is offset from the second column such that the color | point CD_2_3 is adjacent to the color dot CDj, cD 2 2

The gap between them. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 丨72〇 is the element device region direction, and is composed of the device device regions dca" and DCa-2 dca3. In summary, 'the component device area DCA-1 is aligned with the color dot ^!) 3 horizontally and is located below the color f point CDJ_3, while the component device area DCA-2 is the color point f CD_2_3 horizontal dot (3) Below, and the component device area 〇CA-3 is; the right side of the device area DCA-2. That is, from left to right, the component device regions are respectively listed as the component device region DCAJ 'gap' component device region DCA-2 and the device device region 〇CA-3. The color dot constitutes the fifth column ' of the pixel pattern 1720 and is located below the element device region DcA' and is horizontally aligned with the device device region DCA-3. The color dot CD-3_2 constitutes the sixth column of the 172G element, and is located at the lower right of the color dot CD-3. The color dot (3) - 3 - 3 constitutes the seven columns of the pixel pattern (10) and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD - 3_2.曰[〇〇丨48] In other words, the two color points of the first color division of the 昼 图 〇 〇 〇 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 The three color points of the second color component CD-2_1, CD_2-2, CD_2-3 (4) are left and right left ore maps, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 172〇—3_J 'CD -3-2, CD-3-3 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern. In addition,

85 (:S 1338797 The first-color component is vertically aligned with the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of at least two color dots of the first color component. However, the third color is directly offset by the first and second color components. And located below the first and second color knives 1, and the component device area is located between the third color component and the first and second color components. Further, the third color component is horizontally shifted to the right. The first-color component has a width of at least one color dot. Further, a plurality of pieces of area DCAj are horizontally aligned with the second color of the first color component=point and located below the color dot, and the device area DCA-2 is Horizontally aligned with the third color dot of the second color component, and positioned below the color dot, and the component device region DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the third color component and located above the color dot, The component device regions DCA-i, DCA-2, and DCA-3 are included in the element splitting region. In addition, the switching elements SEJ, SE_2, and SE" are located in the device device region DCA", DCA-2, and DCA, respectively. 3, and respectively connected to the electrodes of the color points of the first, second, and third color components. [00149] These color points of the color gradation pattern 丨 720 similar to the extended 昼 图 pattern 是 3 是 are distributed in the Western Ocean In the same color of the checkerboard pattern, the main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of the full Deng color shells of the expanded pixel pattern 丨72〇 are the same. Figure 17(b) is the negative pixel of the extended pixel pattern 720 Polar pattern, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all color dots and switch it have negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity map, all color dots and switching elements have positive polarity. The pattern of the prime images are interlaced to make the polarity of the color dots of the display form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00150] The expanded pixel pattern of Figure 17(c) has three The color is divided into 86 (S) 1338797 and each color component is divided into three color dots. The color dot CD-3J constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1730, and the color dot CD 3 2 constitutes the pixel pattern 1730. The column is located at the lower right of the color dot cD 3 1. The color dot CD-3-3 constitutes the third column of the pixel pattern 丨730, and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD_3_2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern is the component device. The regions are arranged in the direction and are composed of the component device regions DCA ^, DCA-2, and DCA_3. In detail, the component device regions dc, 3 are horizontally aligned with the color dots CD 3-1, and are located at the color dot CD 3 3 The component device area DC A-2 is located on the left side of the component device region D (:a=3, and the component device region DCAJ is located to the left of the component device region DCA-2, and the spacer device device region DCA-2 The width of at least one component device area. That is, from left to right, the component device regions are arranged in the component device region DCA-1, the gap, the device device region DCA 2, and the component device region DCA-3, respectively. The color dot CD-1-1, CD 2 1 constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1730. However, these color dots are at least 1 degree apart from each other so that the color points of other pixels can be inserted into them. Further, the fifth column is arranged in such a manner that the color dots CD_l-1, CD- are horizontally aligned to the component device regions DCAj, DCj-2, respectively. The color dot CD—1—2, CD—2—2 constitutes the sixth column of the pixel pattern port 3〇. Like the color dot of the fifth column, the color dots cDj_2 and CD-2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the sixth column of the extended pixel pattern 1730 is offset from the fifth column such that the color dot CDJ-2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot cd_]_1 and the CD 2-1. The color dots CD_1_3 and CD 2-3 constitute the seventh column of the enamel pattern 730, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The seventh column is offset by the first column of 87 1338797 such that the color dot CD-2J is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD i 2 and CD-2_2. Further, the switching elements SE-b se 23 are respectively located in the το device region DCA"' DCA-2, Dca". The switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrodes of the color dot CDJJ, CD-1 2 cd ! 3, and the switching element SE_2 is connected to the electrode of the color dot cd-2y, CD-2-2, CD_2_3 and the switching element SE-3 It is the electrode of (4) to the color point CD-3J, CD-3-2, CD-3-3. [00151] In other words, the two color points CD丄, CD-1_2, and CD_1_3 of the expanded color element 173G form a left and right left-tooth recording pattern, and the second color of the expanded pixel pattern 173G. The three color points CD-2_1, CD_2_2, CD-2_3 of the component also constitute the left and right left tooth pattern, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 173G are 3-1 'CD-3-2 CD-3-3 still constitutes a left and right left sawtooth pattern. Further, the first color component is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of at least two color dots of the color component. However, the third color distribution 垂直 vertically shifts the first and second color components, and is located above the first and second color divisions, and the component device region is located in the third color component and the first Between the second color components. Furthermore, the third color component is a width that shifts horizontally to the right by at least one color dot of the second color component. In addition, the component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the first color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is the first color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component. , the position = above the color dot, and the component device area DCA_3 is the third color dot horizontally aligned with the first color component, and is located below the color dot, wherein the component device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA_3 are included in the element (:S :) 88 1338797 The device area is listed. Further, the switching elements SE_丨, SEj, SE3 are electrodes respectively located in the element device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DC<3, and coupled to the color mass points of the first, second, and second color components, respectively. 17(c) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 173. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity, and the extended pixel patterns are interlaced with each other, so that the polarity of the color dots of the display constitutes a complete checkerboard pattern. It will be detailed later. [00153] The expanded pixel pattern of Fig. 17(d)] has four color points and the mother color is divided into three color points. The color dot CD-丨 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1740, and the color dot cd 3 2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 1740 and is located at the lower right of the color dot CD_3j. The color dot CD 3-1 forms the third column of the pixel pattern 1740 and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD-3-2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 174 is arranged in the direction of the 7L device region, and is composed of the component device regions DCAj, DCA-2, and DCA-3. In detail, the component device area DCA_3 水平 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_3 and is located below the color dot CD_3_3. The component device region DCAj is adjacent to the right of the component device region DCA-3, and the component device region DCA_2 is located to the right of the component device region DCA-1, and the spacer device device region DCAj is at least one component device region width (ie, the device) The device areas DCAj, DCA_2 form a gap). That is, from left to right, the component device areas are listed as component device region DCA-3, component device region DCAj, gap, and component device region DCA-2, respectively. Color dots CDjj, CD_2j constitute a pixel

(S 89 1338797 The fifth column of the pattern 1740. However, these color dots are at least separated from each other by the width of one color dot' so that the color pixels of other pixels can be interspersed therein. In addition, the fifth column is offset by the fourth column so that The color dots C 〇1 1 and CD_2-1 are horizontally aligned with the component device regions dcaj and DCA 2, respectively. The color dots CDJ-2 and CD_2-2 constitute the sixth column of the enamel pattern 740, and the color dots CD 1-2. The CD_2_2 is at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Further, the sixth column of the extended tilde pattern 1740 is offset from the fifth column such that the color dot CD_1_2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CDJJ and CD_2J. 1 - 3, CD_2_3 constitutes the seventh column of the enamel pattern 丨74〇' and is at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The seventh column is offset from the sixth column such that the color dot CD_2_3 is adjacent to the color dot CD. 2. The gap between CD-2_2. In addition, the switching elements SE", SE_2, SE-3 are respectively located in the component device regions dca J, DCA 2, DCA-3. The switching element SEj is coupled to the color dot ^" , the CD-l-2, the electrode of the CDJ-3, and the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD-2, CD-2-2, CD_2-3 and the switching element SE-3 is coupled To the color dot CD-3-1, CD-3-2, CD-3-3 electrode. - [00154] In other words, the expanded pixel pattern 74〇 first color of the two color points CDJ J, CD-1_2, CD-1_3 form left and right left sawtooth patterns, and the three color points CD-2J, CD_2-2, CD_2-3 of the second color component of the extended pixel pattern 丨74〇 also constitute the left and right left recording teeth. The pattern, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 丨 740, CD-3 - 1 'CD-3-2' CD-3-3 still form a left and right left sawtooth pattern. In addition, the first color component is Vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offset the width of at least two color dots of the second color component. However, the third color component

90 1338797 The amount is a height that vertically shifts at least one color component of the first and second color components, and the component device region is located in the third color component and

Between one and the second color component. Further, the third color component is a horizontally shifted leftward offset of the width of the at least one color dot of the first color component. In addition, the component device region DCA is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the first color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the first color component of the second color component. And located above the color dot, and the component device area DCA-3 is a third color dot horizontally aligned with the third color component and located below the color dot, wherein the component device regions DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA_3 are included in the ^ The device area is listed. In addition, the switching elements SE-1, SE-2, and SE_3 are electrodes respectively located in the device region DC A J, DC A_2, and DCA__3, and respectively & the color dots of the ___, second, and third color components. [00155] FIG. 17(d) is the negative pixel polarity of the extended pixel pattern 丨74〇

The pattern 'in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color f points and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. By interlacing these extended book patterns, the polarities of the color points of the display form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00156] In the embodiment of the present invention - the display of the extended pixel patterns 1710, 1720, 1730, 1740 will be arranged in a column-wise staggered manner in a manner similar to the concept of Figure 13(b). Specifically, the application of the extended pixel pattern 1710, the motin of the mo has the first polarity pattern: and] the extended alizarin pattern 1720, the motin of the mo has the opposite polarity pattern: the application of the extended 昼素图# 172G painting The third color component will be configured

91 S 1338797 Applying the extended pixel pattern 丨 71G's pixel - similar to the second color component ^ 'applying the extended pixel pattern (7) 〇 the third color of the pixel will be configured in the application expansion pixel Between the first and second color components of the pixel of the pattern (10). The arrangement of the extended pixel patterns 1730 and 1740 is the same as that of the pixels in which the extended pixel pattern (7) 〇, 72 应用 is applied. Applying the extended pixel pattern] The color component of the 73G pixel is directly aligned with the third color of the pixel of the application of the extended pixel image i 171G, and offsets the third color component by at least two color points. width. Similarly, the application of the extended pixel pattern 174 〇 之 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — The third color component of the pixel, and offsets the third color component by at least two color dot widths. Fig. 17 (4) shows the arrangement of the four pixels P1710, P1720, ΡΠ30, and P1740. Applying the extended pixel pattern 171G pixel P171G is marked as a point shadow mark, while the application of the extended pixel pattern 丨72〇 pixel pi72〇 is marked as the upper right to the lower left diagonal shadow symbol, and the extended pixel pattern 1730 is applied. The pixel P1730 is marked with a diagonal symbol from top left to the bottom right, and the pixel P1740 with the extended pixel pattern 1740 is marked as a vertical line shadow symbol. 18(a) and 18(b) are a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of an extended pixel pattern 1810 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, Fig. 18(a) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended enamel pattern 丨81〇. Expanding the three color points of the first color component of the pixel pattern 1810 CD_1_1 CDJ-2, CD-1 - 3 constitutes the left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also a sequence of sawtooth pattern), and expands the second color of the elementary pattern 1810 The three color dots CD_2-1, CD-2_2, and CD-2_3 also form the left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also the sequence of the second sawtooth pattern), and the expanded pixel pattern 181〇 is the third.

92 1338797 The three color points of the color component CD-3, 1, CD-3, 2, CD 3 3 still form the left and right left ore pattern (this is also the order of the second tooth pattern). Further, the first color component is vertically aligned to the third color component and horizontally offset from the width of the at least two color dots of the third color component. However, the second color component is a height that vertically offsets at least one color component of the first and third color components. Further, the second color component is horizontally shifted to the right by the width of the first color component of at least one color dot. Further, the component device area is arranged to include the element device regions DCA_1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and spaced between the second color component and the first and third color components. In detail, the component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot cd_1_i and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2-3 and located below the color dot. And the component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3J and located below the color dot. In addition, the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively located in the device device regions DC A , DC A 1-2, DCA J3, so the component device region column direction may also be referred to as the switching device column direction 'and the first color component The second color component I is located on the first side and the second side of the switching element row, respectively. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_1J, CD__1_2, CD-1-3, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_2-1, CD-2-2, CD2-3. And the switching element SE" is an electrode coupled to the color dots CD_3_1, CD-3-2, CD-3-3. Figure 18 (a) is the positive pixel polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 18 〇 +, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive poles · · opposite students 'Figure 8 (b) That is, the negative pixel polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 181〇_, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switch element 93 (£ > (1) 8797 pieces have negative polarity. [00158] Figure 18 (C) 18(d) is a pattern of a positive dot polarity and a negative f dot polarity of the pixel pattern 18 2 G according to another embodiment of the present invention. The three colors of the first component color component of the expanded pixel pattern 1820 = Go to 1 - 1, CD 丄 2 : CD 丄 3 constitutes the left and right left tooth pattern, and the extended color "pattern of the second color component of the 1820 color cd - 2 -], CD 2, CD - 2 - 3 ❿ Forming left and right left tooth patterns,

The three color points cd of the third color component of the sample; JS CD-3-2, CD-3-3 still constitute the left and right left sawtooth pattern. In addition, the first amount is vertically aligned to the third color component and horizontally offset by the width of the third color knife to > one color dot. However, the second color component is a height that is vertically downward offset by at least one color component of the first and third color components. Further, the second color component is a width that shifts the first color component horizontally to the right by at least one color dot. Further, the 'element device area array includes the elements, the areas DCAJ, DCA_2, DCA_3, and is spaced between the second color: and the first and third color components. In detail, the component device area DCA_1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CDJ-3, and is located below the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2, and is located at the color dot. Above, and the component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD 1-3 and located above the color dot. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, and SE_3 are located in the device region DCAJ, DCA_2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrodes of the color dot CD"", CDJ_2, CDj-3, and the switch element SE_2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots cd_2 J, CD 2_2, CD-2-3, and the switching element SE Is coupled to the color point

94 S 1338797

The electrodes of —_, CD—3_2, and CD—3—3. Fig. 18(C) shows the negative pixel polarity pattern of the expanded pixel solid sample 1820. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Conversely, Fig. 8(d) is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 1820+. In the positive dot polarity case 2, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. According to the concept of the root $, the extended pixel patterns 丨8丨〇, 丨82〇 can be made to each other to make the polarity of the color point of the display constitute a complete checkerboard pattern, and this will be shown in the figure. 18(e) is detailed. [00159] In one embodiment of the invention, a display employing an extended pixel pattern = 10, 1820 will arrange the pixels in a column-wise staggered manner in a similar manner to the concept of Figure 3(b). Figure 18 (When the display shows the part of n丨_, and the display 1_ is the application of the extended pixel pattern 181G, coffee. Specifically, s, each of the display 1_ column is an alternate extended pixel pattern 1810, 1820 constitute 'and the beginning of each column is the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1820. All the pixels on the same column have the same particle polarity pattern', but the pixels on the adjacent two columns have The opposite f-point polarity pattern. The second component of the pixel (such as the first column) that uses the extended tilde pattern 182 将会 will be placed in the pixel of the application extended pixel map # 182 (as in the first column - Between the first and third color components of the column 'ie the second column.' In 18(4), the second color of the extended pixel R1P1 (ie the first element of the column R1) will be placed in the extended pixel. R2P1 (ie, between the first and third color components of the first book of column R2. Conversely, the second color component of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern mo (such as the second column) will be assigned to the exhibition. The prime picture of the lion (such as the first column above the second column, that is, between the first and third color components. In the figure), the expansion of the picture coffee 2 (

The second color component of 95 S 1338797, the second pixel of column R2, will be placed between the first and third color components of the extended pixel R1P2 (ie, the second element of column R!). The columns are horizontally aligned and interlaced with each other in the vertical direction such that the third color component of the pixel to which the extended pixel pattern 18]0 is applied and located on the second column is vertically aligned with the applied expanded pixel pattern 丨81〇 and The first color component of the pixel located in the first column. Similarly, the third color component of the pixel to which the extended pixel pattern 1820 is applied and located on the first column is the first color component of the pixel that is vertically aligned to the applied expanded pixel pattern 1820 and located on the second column. FIG. 18(e) shows an example in which such an arrangement is applied, in which the pixels R1P, R2P, R3P, R1P3, R2P3, and R3P3 are applied to the extended pixel pattern 1820, and the pixels R1P2, R2p2, and R3p2 are application expansion patterns 1810. - ', prisoner '160] Figure 18 (f) shows the source line s 〇 j, s 〇 2, s 〇 3, S S-2, S1 - 3 and the gate line G0, (1), G2 Display 丨 8—3〇.

In general, Lu, the source line labeled Sx-Y is used for the Xth of the column, the Yth color component of the element, and the source line of the weep is used for the fZ column. The source of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain of the transistor is an electrode coupled to each color dot. For clarity of explanation, a particular transistor can be represented as a transistor T(sx-Y, Gz)' where the transistor is coupled to the source line SX-γ gate line GZ. The space subject to Figure 18(1) is limited, and the display is different from the CD in other diagrams, but the CD "_K" is still used in the description of the ^. In addition, the electrical connection members are marked as thick black lines. For example, in the (4) polar line G1 and the pixel line 190 of the source line S0-2, S0-3, the transistor T (s〇-丨(1))

96 1338797 / and the pole is coupled to the color dot CD 匕 3, and the color dot CD -] - 3 is coupled,: Yan "point CD" ~ 2' and the color dot CDJ-2 is coupled to the color shell . Similarly, the drain of the transistor T (S〇-2, G1) is coupled to the color dot CD-2-b and the color dot CD-2-1 is connected to the color dot CD丄2, and the color dot CD_2_2 (4) to color quality

(3)—2—3. The transistor T (s〇-3, called the immersion is connected to the color quality (3) ― 3 - 3, and the color dot CD -3- 3 is connected to the color dot cd 3, 2 '·, and the color point CD—3—2 is recoupled to the color dot CD—3. In addition, ❿ crystal Ding (9)—丨, G1) 'T(SG—2, (1)), chat—3, (1) is extremely ^ to gate The source of the polar line G and the transistor T (s〇-!, G), D (s〇-2, G1), D (10)3 (1)) are respectively consumed to the source line s〇J, s〇— 2, such as "." Similar to 'ground, the pixel 1865 is coupled to the gate line (1) and the source line 8 匕 y 2, SL3, and the pixel 1850 is connected to the gate line G2 and the source line s〇 -], 2 S〇-3 'and the pixel 1875 is connected to the gate line GO and the source line J, S丨-2, S1—3, and the pixel is 87〇 is coupled to the gate line G〇盥Lines S0J, S0_2, S0-3. ', ', _6 丨] each open line extends from the left to the right of the display 1830 and controls all the pixels on the same column in the 丨83〇, and for the pixels on the any-column The display will have a corresponding gate line. In addition: each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 丨 830, and the Aeon 1830 has multiple source lines, wherein the number of source lines is twice that of the prime number on the 歹J (That is, one source line corresponds to one pixel of a pixel). When H is displayed for the operation, each time there is only the inter-pole, it will be active, and all the transistors on the inter-polar line that is activated will be turned on by the forward gate pulse. As for Other questions ^

97

The crystal will be disconnected due to the grounded non-starting pole line. 'All source lines will start at the same time, and each source line will be transferred from the image to the transistor on the active column. It is controlled by the start gate line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the boundary line is also called a bus line, and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage t liquid crystal capacitor is charged to a special (four) gray scale, and the color shirt is produced by the calender. When the transistor is not activated, the electrode of the color dot is in the state of electrical isolation 'the ability to maintain the strength of the electric field to control the liquid day,> and 'parasitic leakage is unavoidable, and the final charge will be All will be lost. For small screens with a small number of columns, because the electricity of each column is often updated, leakage is not a problem. However, for large-size displays with a number of columns, each column is in two. The second update (four) must be between: the waiter waits for a longer period of time. As a result, in some embodiments of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for the color point. These stores: the color and the color point The capacitors are charged together and provide a so-called sustain charge in the non-actuated column state y. Further, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of non-transmissive conductors such as Shao (A1) or chromium (cr). As shown in Fig. 18 (1), the transistor and component device regions on each column cut the display 183 成 into a plurality of color dot areas, and the dot polarity of the color dots in each field constitutes a checkerboard pattern. As mentioned above, the particle polarity of the western checkerboard pattern is used to enhance the fringe electric field of each color particle. [(8)丨63] An important feature of the alizarin pattern 1810, 1820 is that its column = ^ arrangement is because of the alizarin The first and third color components and the offset between the second color knives are caused, so the pixel patterns 丨 810 and 1820 are also suitable.

S 98 With the triangular color configuration (deha type(3)丨0 nautical pattern color configuration (10) pepatterncolorlayout), the triangle-specific blame shirt is equipped with high image quality, but it has poor text quality. In the display n of the color pattern configuration, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a novel driving mechanism to improve the effect of the color pattern of the stripe pattern, and the pattern color configuration in the * can be applied to the figure 4_丨8 The pixel patterns in the 昼 图 ' 而 而 别 t t t t t 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些Figure 19 (8) shows a display 1900 that uses this novel driving mechanism in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 19(a) is similar to Fig. 18(1) except that the signal supplied to some source lines is delayed, so the same description will not be repeated. Specifically, the delayed source signal s〇—2_D, s ,

Sl-3D is applied to the source lines s〇-2' Sij, S1-3, respectively. The source of the delay 汛唬S0_2_D, SI_1-D, Sl_3_D can be achieved by delaying the normal source signal (not shown) or other conventional circuits (like the design of Figure 18(f)). ). The time for this delay is equal to the time at which the column is updated. In the application of the conventional example, the source signal of the delay can be changed by the normal source signal, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the design of the driver circuit and the controller. In another embodiment, the delayed source signal is generated by a time controller, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the design of the driver circuit and other controllers. This novel driving mechanism is also disclosed in detail in the US Patent No. 1 1751469, and the application filed by Hiap l. 〇ng. is entitled "Low-cost switching elements applied to liquid crystal displays. Low Cost Switching Element Point Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display. 1338797. [00丨64] As shown in Fig. 19(a), when driven by a delayed source signal, the color components in a single pixel are recalibrated. In detail, four elements 1950, 1955, I960, and 1965 are shown in the display 丨900. The range of the parental element is indicated by a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 19(a)' and has no functional significance. The pixel 95 includes three transistors I (S〇_l, G 1), T (S0_2, G2), and D (s〇-3 G 丨), wherein the device device region is surrounded by a transistor, and the transistor It is an electrode that is coupled to these color dots (shaded background range). [00165] The first color component of pixel 1950 has three color dots, CD-1-2, CD-1-3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right zigzag pattern. The color dot CD_丨3 of the pixel 195 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S0_1, G1) surrounded by the component device region. The electrode of the color dot CD-丨-3 of the 〇 〇 〇 is coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S〇_i, Gl). The electrode of the color dot CDJ-2 of the halogen 1950 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor TdLGi) by the electrode of the color dot CDJ-3 of the pixel. The color of the pixel 丄 〇 〇 , 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 The second color component of the halogen 1950 has three color dots cD_2j, CD_2_2, CD_2-3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left sawtooth patterns. The color dot cd_2-丨 of the pixel 1950 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located below the transistor T (s〇-2, G2) surrounded by the tl device region. The electrode of the color dot CD~2J of 〇 〇 〇 is coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S0_2, G2). The electrode of the color dot CD_2-2 of the electrode '1 pixel' of the color dot CD-2j of the picture 195 亦 is also coupled to the <电晶 100 1338797

The electrodes are coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S0_3, G 1). With pixels! The electrode of the color dot CD_3-3 of the %〇, the electrode of the color dot of the pixel 1950 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor D (s〇-3, G1). The electrode of the color dot CD-3J of the pixel 也950 is also coupled to the transistor T (S0-3, G1) by the electrode of the color dot CD-3-2, CD-3-3. Bungee jumping. The pixel 1960 uses the same pixel pattern as the 昼素〇 ,, so the internal connection is the same, so it will not be repeated here. Compared to the crystal of 1950

The bungee of the body T (S0_2, G2). The electrode of the color dot cD_2__3 of the uranium 195 也 is also transferred to the drain of the transistor T (S〇-2, G2) by the electrodes of the color point CD_2J and CD-2 of the halogen 1950. The third color of the prime 1950 has two color dots CD—3—1, CD_3—2, and CD-3J3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The color point of the halogen 1950 CD-3-3 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S0-3, G1) surrounded by the component device region. The color of the pixel 950 is the CD 3 3 body T (SOJ, Gi), T (s 〇 2, G2), T (s 〇 - 3 G1), and the bismuth touch includes the corresponding transistor T (S0 -丨, G〇), T(s〇—2, G丨), T(s〇—3 G2). Furthermore, when the pixel 1950 is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel 丨 96 〇 particle polarity pattern. [〇〇166] As shown in Fig. 19(a), the three color components of the cover 195 are vertically aligned, and the problem of color alignment of Fig. 18(f) is excluded. However, in order to achieve the checkerboard pattern, the polarity of the second color component must be the first and the polarity of the first component is opposite. In addition, the transistors of the two color components are ^, and the transistors of the two color components are located on different columns. Furthermore, all of the switching elements of a certain column (shared the same gate line) have the same pole, while all switching elements in the phase W column have opposite polarities. Such a

10! 1338797 The display 1900 can employ a switching element column inversion driving mechanism to make the polarity of the color dots form a checkerboard pattern, thereby producing four LC domains for each color dot.

[00167] The pixels 1955 and 1965 are different in the use of alizarin patterns and are different from alizanes 1950 and 1960. The first color component of the pixel 1955 has three color dots CD-1, CD_1_2, CDJ-3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The color dot CD_1 1 of the halogen 1955 is horizontally aligned, f is directly adjacent and is located below the electro-crystal T (S1_1, G2) surrounded by the component device region. The electrode of the color point CDJ 1 of the 1955 1955 is the electrode that is consumed to the transistor T (S1 -1, G2). By the color of the pixel 955, the electrode of the CDJ-1, the electrode of the color dot cdj-2 of the pixel 1955 is also connected to the drain of the transistor T (S1 - 1, G2). With the electrode of the color point CD-1 - 1 'CD-1_2 of the element 1955, the electrode of the color point CD 1-3 of the element 1955 is also coupled to the electrode of the transistor T (S1 - 丨, G2) . The second color component of the 1955 has three color points 2 1 , CD-2-2, CD_2_3, and these color points are arranged in left and right left sawtooth patterns. The color dot CD-2-3 of the pixel 1955 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S丨-2, G丨) surrounded by the component device region. The color of the color of the book 1955) is a pole connected to the transistor T (S1-2, G1). The electrode of the color dot CD-2 2 of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the electrode of the transistor T (S1_2, G1) by the electrode of the color dot CD-2 3 of the pixel 955. The electrode of the color dot CD-2J of the electrode 昼 1955 1955 of the color chrome 2 of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S 1-2, G1). The third color component of the pixel 1955 has three color points CD_3_1, CD"2, CD 3 3 , b

102 (S ^ ” 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 , G2) above. The electrode of the color dot CD_3_1 of the pixel 1955 is transferred to the drain of the transistor D (81_3, 02). The color of the pixel CD 1955 is the color of the CD_3_1, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel 1955 The electrode is also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S1 - 3, G2). The pixel of the color dot CD_3 - 1, CD_3_2 of the pixel 955, the color dot CD-3 - 3 of the pixel 1955 The electrodes are also coupled to the drain of the transistor t(S丨—3, G2). The pixel 1965 uses the same elemental pattern as the pixel 1955, so the internal connections are the same. Compared to the transistor T (S1 -1, G2), D (S1_2, G1), T (S1 - 3, G2) of the pixel 1955, the pixel 965 includes the corresponding transistor T(S) - 1, G〗), T (S1 - 2, G0), T (S1_3, G1). In addition, when the pixel 1955 is a negative dot polarity pattern, the pixel i965 is a positive dot polarity pattern. [00168] As shown in 19(a), painting The three color components of 1955 are vertically aligned, and the problem of color alignment is excluded. (As mentioned above, in order to achieve the western checkerboard pattern, the polarity of the second color component must be separated from the first and the younger colors. [00169] FIG. 19(b) illustrates a positive pixel polarity pattern of an extended pixel pattern 1910 (ie, the pixel 1950 of FIG. 19(a). In the pixel 910, the first color The component has three color dots CDJJ, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned and vertically adjacent (here, the vertical abutment is still separated by a vertical dot spacing VDS). The distance is located below the color dot CD_1-3. The switching element SE-1 is located in the component device area DCAJ, wherein the electrode of the face 103 1338797 ^J~3 is consumed to the switching element SE J , and the color quality is mi; : The electrode is coupled to ^ Ej by the electrode of the color dot CD"", and the color is good. The electrode of the CDJ-1 is coupled by the electrode of the color quality••'~~CD-1-3 To the switching element SE Bu * Xin 191 Θ g - ^ c〇2 —The color component has three color dots CD_2J, 索.一^_cD~2~3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left zigzag patterns. The color knife page is configured to be perpendicular to the first color component. Align and

Two: offset the second color component 'and the offset distance is - one color quality - one horizontal particle spacing is deleted, so that the I color factory, the first color component interval - a horizontal particle spacing DCA-2 is horizontal Aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the color dot CD 2 二, the two switching elements SE-2 are located in the device device region DCA 2, wherein the electrode with the negative color point (3) is _ to the switching element SE 2, and the color element electrode The electrode which is consumed by the color-quality electrode to the U' and the color dot CD-2" is coupled to the switching element SE_2 by the color quality; the electrode of the J/CD-2-2. The third color component of the element has three color dots CD"", 3:2 CD-3-3' and these color dots are the rows of left and right left tin teeth. The second color component is a distance that is configured to be vertically aligned with the second color component and is right offset from the second color component by one color point of the color point plus a two-point spacing HDS. The component device area dca 3 is horizontal "back, 曰 vertically adjacent and located below the color dot CD". The switching element 疋 is located in the 7C device area DCA-3, wherein the color dot CD"" is the source to the element SE j, and the color f point cd 3 2 is the electrode by the color dot ΓΓ > 3 1 ΛΑ + 1 '··' D-3-3 electrode coupled to the opening element

104 c S 1338797 =_3 ' and the electrode of the color dot CDJ is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color dot -3 - 2, CD -3 -3. [00170] A Western checkerboard pattern, as described by &', is a fringe electric field for enhancing the color point of each color. Figure 19_ shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the 昼 图 pattern ^0+. That is, the switching elements and the color points CD-匕1, (3)丄2, CDi3, CD3l: 3, ^E-2, and the color dot CD丄CDCD-2, (3)2 3 have a negative polarity' and are marked as ".". Figure 19 ((10) shows the pixel pattern chest; · point: pattern. - -1-3, (7) person 1, CD 丄 2, CD 3 3 = and the switching element SEy and color quality --- CD- 2 - 3 has positive polarity and is labeled as, +". _71] Figure 19(d) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended 昼素图# 1 画 素 1965). In 昼素192() ^ - The color component has three color points cdjj, cdj-2, c and these color points are arranged in left and right left ore pattern. The element cracking area dcaj is horizontally aligned and vertically adjacent (herein referred to as vertical adjacent ^ 2 vertical) The distance between the particle spacings VDS) is located at the CD side of the color f. The switching element SEJ is located in the component device region D (:a), the electrode of the basin color dot CDJJ is the handle connected to the switching element sep and the color = dot CD丄2 The electrode is reduced to the switch date by the color dot (4)-turning the switching element SEJ' and the color dot CD-匕3 dot CD丄CDJ-2 electrode. The second color component of the color 具有920 has three colors. The dot CD2f 105 1338797 C D_2: 2, CD 1-2 ′′ and these color dots are arranged in a left and right left zigzag pattern. The first color separation is configured to be the first The color components are vertically aligned, and the horizontal=right offset second color component, and the offset distance is the twist of one color dot plus a horizontal dot pitch HDS such that the first color score is separated from the second color component by one. Horizontal particle spacing. The component device area DCA-2 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent and located below the color dot 3. The switching element SE-2 is located in the component device area DCA-2, where the electrode of the Yan Lu & Connected to the switching element SE-2, and the electrode of the color dot CD and 2 is transferred to the switching element SE-2 by the electrode of the color & dot CD2-3, and the electrode of the color dot CD and i is borrowed It is coupled to the switching element SE-2 by the electrodes of the color dots CD_2_2 and CD-2-3. The third color component of the pixel W20 has three color dots cD_3_^, 3/2, CD丄3' and these The color points are arranged in left and right left ore. The two color components are arranged to be vertically aligned with the second color component, and the horizontal is shifted to the right by the second color component. The width of one color dot plus the horizontal mass distance HDS. Component device series D (: a alignment Vertically adjacent and located at the color point CD 3 ~ SE 3 is located in the component step 卩H 1 20,000-switch

...=Λ ~ where the color f point (3) U of the electrode is difficult to switch element SE-3, and the color point (3) 3 2: the pole is by the color quality, point CD_3_3 the switch -: the heart and the color of the noisy electrode Yes: From: to the electrodes of the CD_3J, CD_3_2, and to the center of the switching element. 』 』 ^ _72] As mentioned above, the shovel consisting of the polarity of the particle = the edge electric field of each color point is enhanced. That is, the map of the day

S 106 1338797 and color dots CD丄1, CD12, CDJ-3, CD 3 2, CD~3 3 have positive polarity, and dry in, -1, CD-2-2, CD 2 3 have self-refining Sex, and marked as, V,. Figure (9(e) gives the dry gold to the gang # 百员极 (4) macro β曰 昼素 pattern 192〇_ the negative point polar pattern. That is, 'switching elements SEJ, SE-3

Cdjj^cd^.cd^s.cd^j.cd^/cosI

It has a negative polarity and is labeled as '·, and the switching element SE-2 and the color dot 0〇_2_b0〇2, 0〇—2—3 have positive polarity and are marked as “+”. 00173] Many embodiments of the invention can be made to 2

SE_2 and color dot CD QVGA24〇X32〇 resolution specification color display, and this display is] 7L piece column inversion driving mechanism. In addition, the size of the color pixel is the ancient Ml _ and the width Ml (four). Each element can be divided into two color components (ie red, green and blue) using a color fluorescent material. As such, the resolution of the QVga display in the horizontal direction is 72 〇 (24 〇χ 3) color components, and 320 color components in the vertical direction. The theoretical size of each color component is 47 μηιη and high Μίμηι, however, some areas are to be used to set the device to the domain. In addition, the display has 72 turns of switching elements per column and 320 switching elements per line such that the total number of switching elements is 720 x 32G. The component device region is composed of a switching element (thin film transistor) and a two-capacitance capacitor, and the theoretical size of the device device region is wide and high 38·0 μm. However, after considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 4 μm and 35 〇μηι. [〇〇丨74] In the manufacturing process of the display panel, a vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck, such as a vertical alignment liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy characteristic of the model MLC_6884, can be used. Japan Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

107 f S 1338797 Polyamines of the type SE-5300 can be used to achieve a vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention does not require the step of rubbing alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are also in the group. No need for accurate positioning in the South. In addition, the width of the (4) connecting wires (which may be indium tin oxide) in the different color dots and the device device region is 3 μm, and the upper and lower polarizing plates are attached to the panel, and the liquid crystal layer is generally used.

The cell gap is approximately between 2.〇μΓη~3.5μηι. [00175] In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the display is applied to the pixel pattern of Figure 1_-_, the dot polarity pattern and the pixel arrangement, each of which is ten! The color component is divided into three color dots. Thus, the theoretical size of each color particle is 47 μηιη wide and 34 3 μΐΏ high. In a narrow manner, the actual size of the component device area is 41 μηιη wide and 31.3 μηιη high, considering the factor of the horizontal quality. This display achieves a display line above 600 contrast at an applied voltage of 5 volts. Furthermore, to use more

For a display in which the domains are vertically aligned to a wide viewing angle polarizer, they have a very wide viewing angle' and the viewing angles of the various directional regions are greater than ground. . In addition, in the case of a display using a general-purpose, oscillating, and multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle of the horizontal or vertical direction region is large (four) Υ, and two diagonal direction regions. The perspective is also greater than the wish. . In addition, the circularly polarizing plate can be increased to twice the light transmittance as compared with the linear polarization > That is, a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment circular polarizing plate can simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. 108 (S) 曰 子 补 & For example, in the present invention, a negative birefringent optical compensation film having a first axis and a vertical cmented is used to enhance the viewing angle, and (1) is applied to the upper substrate, the lower substrate, or both. Other embodiments are known which have an early and a biaxial optical compensation film wherein the compensation film can have positive birefringence or negative birefringence properties. Further 'including multiple layers of the aforementioned combination

The film is also used on the display. Other embodiments have also used circular polarizers to increase the light transmittance and viewing angle.

[00177] In various embodiments of the present invention, a number of new structures and modes have been exposed so that a vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be fabricated without using a physical topography on the substrate. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is like other forms of pixel definition, particle polarity pattern, pixel pattern tripolarity, fringe electric field, electrode, substrate, and so on. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] Figures 1(a) to 1(c) are schematic diagrams of a pixel of a conventional single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. __7] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a)-3(b) are schematic diagrams of a pixel of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0019] Figures 4(a)-4(c) are schematic illustrations of a tilde pattern 109(S) 1338797 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5(a)-5(c) are schematic views of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5(d)-5(f) are schematic views of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 6(a)-6(c) are schematic diagrams showing a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6(d)-6(f) are schematic diagrams showing a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(a)-7(c) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a Bayesian polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display split according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(d)-7(f) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(a)-8(c) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(d)-8(f) are schematic views of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(a)-9(c) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(d)-9(f) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10(a)-10(d) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern and a particle polarity pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11(a)-1(b) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern and a particle polarity pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. (S) 110 [0032] Figs. 12(a)-12(c) are schematic views showing a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12(d) d 2(f) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 13(a) is a schematic diagram of an extended pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 13(b)-l3(f) are schematic views of a liquid crystal display of a plurality of extended morphological patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 14(a) is a schematic illustration of an expanded pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 14(b) is a schematic diagram of applying a plurality of extended pixel patterns to a single liquid crystal display. 5 is a schematic diagram of an extended tilde pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a schematic diagram of an extended tilde pattern according to an embodiment of the invention. 17(a)-17(d) are schematic diagrams of various extended morphological patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 17(e) is a diagram showing the application of various extended pixel patterns on a single liquid crystal display. 18(a)-8(b) are schematic illustrations of various extended pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 18(c)-8(d) are schematic diagrams of various extended morphological patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 18(e)-l 8(f) are not intended to be applied to a single 1338797 liquid crystal using a plurality of extended pixel patterns. 19(a) is a schematic diagram of applying a plurality of extended pixel patterns to a single liquid crystal display. 19(b)-19(c) are schematic diagrams showing extended pixel patterns and component device regions in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 19(d)-19(e) are schematic diagrams showing an extended pixel pattern and component device area in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100: Vertical alignment liquid crystal display 105, 205: First polarizing plate 110, 210: First substrate 120, 220: First electrode 125, 225: First alignment layer 130, 235, 237: Liquid crystal 140 240: second alignment layer 145, 245: second electrode 150, 250: second substrate 155, 255: second polarizing plate 172, 174, 176, 272, 274, 276: viewer 200: multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 260: protrusion 300: multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 302, 402: first polarizing plate 305, 405: first substrate 112 1338797 307: first alignment layer 310, 320, 330, 410, 420, 430, 440, 1950 1955, 1960, 1965: pixels 3H, 321, 331: first electrodes 312, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333: liquid crystals 315, 325, 335: second electrode 352: second alignment layer 355: second Substrate 357: second polarizing plates 400, 510-, 510+, 520 (520-, 520+), 610 (610-, 610+), 620 (610-, 610+), 710 (710-, 710+) , 730 (730-, 730+), 810 (810-, 810+), 830 (830-, 830+), 910 (910-, 910+), 930 (910-, 910+), 1010 () 010 -, 1010+ ), 1030 (1030-, 1030+), 1110 (1110-, 1110+), 1210 (1210-, 1210+), 1230 (1230-, 1230+), 1310 (1310-, 1310+), 1410 (1410) -, 1410+), 1510 (1510-, 1510+), 1610 (1610-, 1610+), 1710 (1710-, 1710+), 1720 (1720-, 1720+), 1730 (1730-, 1730+) , 1740 (1740-, 1740+), 1810 (1810-, 1810+), 1820 (1820-, 1820+), 1910 (1910-, 1910+) '1920 (1920-, 1920+): pixel pattern 401 : Liquid crystal display 408: transistor 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 750, 900, 1320, 1340, 1400, 1900: display CD 1_1 ' CD 1 2 ' CD 1 3 > CD 1 4 > CD 1 5 ' (S ) 113 1338797 CD 丄6, CD_2J, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD-3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_4_b CD_4_2, CD_4_3, CD_4_4, CD_4_5, CD_4_6: color Particles SE-1, SE-2, SE_3, SE-4: Switching element HDS: Horizontal particle spacing VDS: Vertical particle spacing GO, G Bu G2, G3, G4: Gate lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S0J, S0_2, S0_3, Sl_l, Sl_2, Sl_3: source line P(0,1), P(l,l), P(0,0),P (1,0), P(2,0), P(2,l): Alizarin T(S0-1, G0), T(S0_2, G0), T(S0_3, G0), T(S0-1 , Gl), T(S0-2, Gl), T(S0_3, Gl), T(S0_1, G2), T(S0_2, G2), T(S0_3, G2): transistors DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, DCA_4 : Component device area SO 2 D, SI 1 D, SI 3 D : Source signal (S ) !! 4

Claims (1)

1338797 "Λ24月曰修正Replacement page X. Patent application scope: 1. A pixel of a liquid crystal display, comprising: 'a first column having: - a first sequence, a color dot' included in a first color component a first sequence two color dot 'included in a second color component; a first sequence three color dot included in a third color component; wherein the first sequence color dot has a color dot width, and the first The first-order color particle, the first-order two-color dot, and the first-sum-sum-three color dot are at least spaced apart from each other by the color dot width, and the first sequence-one color dot, the first-order two-color dot, and the The first sequence three color dot has a first polarity; a second column has: a second order color dot 'included in the first color component; a second sequence two color dot included in the second color component And a second-order three-color particle included in the third color component, and the second-order-one color dot, the second-order two-color dot, and the second-order three-color dot are different And wherein the first column is horizontally offset from the second column by at least one color point goodness, and the second order one color point, the second order two color point, and the second order three color point are at least two Interval the color dot width. 2. The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the first order color point and the second order color point shape are two right zigzag patterns.乂 : 3. For the booklet of the liquid crystal display mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application, 115 1338797 1 year? The month >^g correction replacement page ', the first order color point and the second order one color point form a right left ore pattern. 4. The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to claim 1, further comprising a third column, wherein the third column has: a three-sequence color particle included in the first color component; Included in the second color component; and a third-order three-color particle included in the third color component. 5. The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to claim 4, further comprising a fourth column having: - "four-order one color dot, included in the first color component; The four-order two-color dot is included in the second color component; and a four-order three-color dot is included in the third color component. A: The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to the claim 1 , quantity=quantity, the second color component, and the third color component «- wherein the liquid crystal display of the d,1 item is a prime, the third color color point, the first two color particle, the first ^^ The color of the color point is in the color and the color. The second color point is the pixel of the liquid crystal display of the same item as that of the western checkerboard pattern. 8. The scope of the patent application further includes: - the first switching element a first switching element coupled to the first-order color point and the 苐 is coupled to the first-order two-color dot and the 苐 116 I 丄 / 丄 / , ,, ------ Ή _ ή day correction #换苜' ------------ on second order two color points; The two-sequence two components are lightly connected to the first-order three-color trade point and the second liquid crystal display device as described in claim 8 of the patent scope; the cow is: !:= component, the The second switching element and the third switching element are further configured to have the same polarity. 10. The liquid crystal display of claim 8 further comprising: a first 70 device area including the first a switching element; a first component device region including the second switching component; and a second TL device device region including the third switching component. The liquid crystal display device of claim 8 The first switch device is a thin film transistor. 12. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim n, wherein the thin germanium transistor comprises: - a source, transferred to a a source line; a gate is coupled to a gate line; and a drain is coupled to the first sequence of a color dot and the second sequence of a liquid crystal display, comprising: * A 'color component' has several orders - red dots, and adjacent to each other - the color dots have different polarities 'the adjacent ones of the sequences - the hearing dots have different polarities'. The sequential color dots are arranged in a sequence of zigzag patterns and have a color dot width and a color dot height; A second color component 'has a plurality of sequential two color dots, and adjacent ones 117 1338797 (10).123⁄4 a correction replacement page, the two color particles have different polarities, and the two color dots are arranged in a sequence of two sawtooth a pattern; wherein the first color component is horizontally offset from the second color component by at least twice the color particle visibility. 14. The pixel of the liquid crystal display according to claim 13 of the patent scope further includes - third a color component, the third color component having a plurality of ordered two color dots ' and the ordered three color dots are arranged in a sequence of three ore teeth And the first color component is horizontally offset by at least twice the width of the color dot. [15] The liquid crystal display of claim 14, wherein the first color component is vertically aligned with the second color component. 7. The liquid crystal display of claim 15 The pixel component is wherein the third color component is vertically aligned with the first color component. 17. The liquid crystal display of claim 13, wherein the first color component comprises three sequential color dots, and the sawtooth pattern has a right and left zigzag pattern. 18. The substrate of the liquid crystal display of claim 17, wherein the second color component comprises three sequential two color dots, and the two sawtooth pattern has a right left and right zigzag pattern. 19. The liquid crystal display crying element as described in claim 13 wherein the first color component comprises three sequential color dots: the J-sawtooth pattern has a left and right zigzag pattern. The liquid crystal display has a bead point, and the liquid is a liquid as described in claim 13, wherein the first color component comprises four sequential colors. A sawtooth pattern has a right left and right left sawtooth pattern. 118 1338797 The liquid crystal display according to claim 20, wherein the second color component comprises four sequential two color dots = a sawtooth pattern has a right left and right left sawtooth pattern. 22. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 13, wherein the first color component comprises four sequential color dots, and the == sawtooth pattern has a left and right left and right zigzag pattern. The crystal of the liquid crystal display of claim 13, wherein the first color component comprises six sequential color dots, and the zigzag pattern has a left and right left and left zigzag pattern. 24. The liquid crystal display as described in claim 13 wherein the order color point and the order color point are in the same color as the distribution of the checkerboard pattern. 25. The liquid crystal display of the liquid crystal display as described in claim 4 further includes: ° 1 a first switching element coupled to the sequence of color points; a second switching element coupled to The two color pixels; and the second switching element are coupled to the three color dots. 26. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 25, wherein the first switching element, the second switching element, and the third switching element are configured to have the same polarity. 27. The pixel of the liquid crystal display of claim 13 further comprising a third color component, the third color component having a plurality of sequential three color dots, wherein the three color dots are arranged in a sequence a triple sawtooth pattern, and the sequential three-sawtooth pattern has a color component height, and the first color score vertically shifts the third color component by at least the color component height. / 9δ , - 音 ι + towel Please all of the liquid crystal displays described in item 27 of the patent scope ^:: The third color component is horizontally offset from the first color component to the color dot width. The liquid crystal display as described in claim 27, further comprising: a first switching element coupled to the first color component; - the second switching element 'surfaces to the second color component; and a third switching element coupled to the third color component. The lens of the liquid crystal display of claim 29, wherein the first switching element, the second switching element, and the third switching element are vertically aligned and located on a switching element column. 31. The pixel of a liquid crystal display according to claim 3, wherein the first color component is located at a side of the switching element and the second color component is located in the switching element column. Towards - the second side. 120 1338797 曰月修修 (more) replacement page 99. 9. 2 1________ 1110(1110-) pCA_l pCA2| SE"-review SE one 2 + circumference SE_3 - meaning CD 1 1 CD 2 1 CD 1 2 CD 2 2 CD 4 1 CD 3 1 CD 4 2 J CD 3 2" CD 1 3 CD 2 3 CD 1 4 CD 2 4 CD 4 3 J CD 3 3 J CD 4 4 J CD 3 4 Figure 11(a) 1338797 24 1110(1110+) SE 1 SE 2 + g SE 3 SE 4 CD 1 1 CD 2 1 CD 1 2 CD 2 2 CD 3 2'J CD 4 1 CD 3 1 CD 4 2 CD 1 3 CD 2 3 CD 1 4 CD 2 4 CD 3 4 CD 4 3 CD 3 3 CD 4 4 Figure 11 (b) 1338797 90.0.24. ^ Year Month The date of the replacement page VII. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative figure of the case is: (13(a)). (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: 1320: Display CD 】1, CD 1 2, CD 1 3, CD 1 4 ' CD 2 1 , CD 2 2, CD 2 3, CD 2 4, CD 3 CD 3 2, CD 3 3, CD_3_4: color dot DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3 · Component device area SE_1, SE_2, SE_3, SE_4: Switching element 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: