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TWI307497B - Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI307497B
TWI307497B TW093139969A TW93139969A TWI307497B TW I307497 B TWI307497 B TW I307497B TW 093139969 A TW093139969 A TW 093139969A TW 93139969 A TW93139969 A TW 93139969A TW I307497 B TWI307497 B TW I307497B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
disc
write
information
area
tdma
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Application number
TW093139969A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200522017A (en
Inventor
Sung-Hee Hwang
Jung-Wan Ko
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200522017A publication Critical patent/TW200522017A/en
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Publication of TWI307497B publication Critical patent/TWI307497B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/22Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/007Floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/10Doors; Trap-doors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • G11B27/329Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10898Overwriting or replacing recorded data
    • G11B2020/10907Overwriting or replacing recorded data using pseudo-overwriting, i.e. virtually or logically overwriting data on WORM media by remapping recorded blocks to alternate areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B2020/1291Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers wherein the formatting serves a specific purpose
    • G11B2020/1294Increase of the access speed
    • G11B2020/1295Increase of the access speed wherein the focus is on the read access speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/18Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
    • G11B2020/1873Temporary defect structures for write-once discs, e.g. TDDS, TDMA or TDFL
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/218Write-once discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2541Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038Multiple laminated recording layers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)

Description

1307497 15761pif.doc 九、發明說明: 本^明案主張於2003年12月24號向韓國智慧財產局 曰出申睛之韓國專利申請案第2003-96223號和2004年1 月 號向知國冬慧財產局提出申請之韓國專利申請案第 2004 6471號的優先權,該專利申請案所揭露之内容系完 整結合於本說明書中。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種將資料記錄到寫入一次式碟片, 以及從此碟片再生資料的方法與裝置,特別是有關於在寫 入人式碟片上記錄存取資訊,以便更快速地存取需要使 用寫入一次式碟片的資訊,以及利用了上述方法和裝置的 寫入'一次式碟片。 【先前技術】 新資訊可以重複地記錄在已經記錄有資訊的可重寫碟 片上。但是’當在寫入一次式碟片上記錄新資訊時,由於 已經記錄的資訊既不能擦除也不能重複記錄在已記綠有資 訊的位置,故為了更新已記錄的資訊,必須分配新位置。 通常’只有最終被更新的資訊有意義。因此,為了讀 入最終被更新的資訊,要給資料區分配一個更新區,碟片 驅動器通過搜索記錄更新資訊的更新區而彳貞測最終被更新 的資訊。當大量資訊記錄在此更新區時,要花很多時間去 偵測想得到的資訊。 在由驅動器執行缺陷管理的寫入一次式碟片上.,當正 在使用寫入一次式碟片時,會生成用於記錄缺陷管理資訊 1307497 15761pif.doc 的區域,並存在著指示寫人-次式碟片記錄狀況的資訊。 不像可重寫碟片’依據寫人-次式碟片的特性,當需要更 新缺陷管理資訊時,由於更新資訊不能重複記錄^記錄有 現有資訊的位置,更新的資訊必須記錄在空位置。因此, 需要相對寬的更新區。通常,更新區被分配給導入區或導 出區。但是’有時候’為了依據用戶蚊增加更新計數, 也可將更新區分配給資料區。 當使用寫入一次式碟片需要的、最終被更新的資訊圮 錄在分配給資醜的更新區時,#最終被更新㈣訊包括 指不分配給#料區的更紐的f訊和指示更新區位置的資 訊時:即使朗了分配給導人區或導出區的全部更新區, 也不能伽最終被更新的資減記錄最終被更新的資訊所 【發明内容】 次本發明提出—種寫人—次式碟片,具有記錄在碟片上 的貝訊’通過此資訊的資料結 碟片時,讀人需要的被更新資訊所用的存取時^ 一人式 法提出—师料記錄方法和裝置,通過此方法 :資訊;二-次式碟片時’讀入需要的被更 和裝方法和裝置,通過此方法 新資訊所用的存取時式碟片時,讀人需要的被更 本發明提出 個記錄 種寫入一次式碟片,具有至少一 1307497 15761pif.doc ϊ少斤區’在其中記錄預定的更新資ι 終更新的次貝訊區’在其中記錄存取資訊、記錄指示最 、斤的-貝讯所在的更新區的存取資訊。 法,再提出一種在寫入—次式碟片上記錄資料的方 -個?=纟.在分配給寫人—次式碟片衫個更新區的 至定的更新資訊;在分配給寫入-次式碟片的 錄有最終更新的資訊所在的更新區。縣貝晶不。己 置,Π二f提出一,f事入一次式碟片上記錄資料的袭 2舌寫’讀單兀’在寫入一次式碟片上寫入資 讀出資訊;控制器,控制寫/讀單元在分配給寫 一^碟片的多個更新區的—個裏記錄預定的更新資 :存=給=,片的至少—個存取資訊區裏記 記錄有最終更新的資訊所在 t發明再提出-種再生寫人—次式碟片的方法,包 配給寫人一次式碟片的至少-個存取資訊區獲取 新的存取資訊;從最終更新的存取f訊獲取指示有 t更新存取賴所在的更新區的資訊,此最終更新存取 貝I己錄在分配給寫人—次式碟片的多個更新區中。 本發明再提出—種再生寫人—次式碟片的裝置,包 卯.閱讀器,讀人記錄在寫人—次式碟片上的資料;控制 控侧讀器從分配給寫m碟片的至少—個存取 貝讯區獲取最終更新的存取#訊,從最終更_存取 1307497 15761pif.doc 獲取指示記錄有最終更新的存取資訊所在的更新區的資 訊’此最終更新的存取資訊記錄在分配給寫入一次式碟片 的多個更新區中。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 現在詳細參照本發明的實施例,在附圖裏繪示其範 例,其中相似的參照號始終指相似的元件。下面描述實施 例,參照圖解釋本發明。、 圖1A和1B是依據本發明的實施例的寫入一次式碟片 的結構。圖1A是具有單個記錄層的寫入一次式碟片的結 構,圖1B是具有雙重記錄層的寫入一次式碟片的結構。 具有單個§己錄層的寫入一次式碟片包括:從内圈向外 圈安排的導入區,資料區,導出區。 $有雙重記錄層的寫入一次式碟片具有第一記錄層 L0和第二記錄層u ’每個均包括:從内圈向外圈安 導入區,資料區,導出區。 圖2是依據本發明的實施例的具有單個記錄層的寫入 一次式碟片的詳細結構。參照圖2,導入區包括第一碟片 管理區(DMA1 )、第二碟片管理區(DMA2)、第一臨時 ,片管理區(TDMA1)、存取資訊區(AIA)、記錄條件測 试區。導出II包括第三碟片管理區(DMA3),第四碟片管 理區(DMA4)。另外’導出區可進—步包括至少―個臨時 1307497 15761pif.doc 缺陷管理區、記錄條件測試區和AIA。即至少有aia、 DMA、TDMA及§己錄條件測試區中的一個,在導入區 出區的至少一個裹。 圖3/和3B是依據本發明實施例的具有雙重記錄層的 寫入-次式碟片的詳細結構。圖3A是第一記錄層L〇的結 構圖3B疋弟—°己錄層L1的結構。圖3A所示第一記錄 層L0的結構與圖2所示具有單個記錄層的寫人—次式碟 片的結構是一樣的。圖3B所示第二記錄層u的結構與第 二記錄層L0的結構相似。但是,在第二記錄層u的結構 裏,沒有給第二内部區分配AIA,並且給第二資料區分配 了兩個TDMA。 具有雙重記錄層的寫入一次式碟片包括五個 TDMA,TDMA1 到 TDMA5。TDMAi 和 TDMA2 的位置 和大小為熟知的記錄裝置和再生裝置。但是,在使用具有 雙重§己錄層的寫入一次式碟片執行碟片初始化時, TDMA3 ’ TDMA4 ’ TDMA5由用戶或記錄裝置、且/或再 生裝置分配給資料區。當從TDMA1記錄臨時碟片管理結 構(TDMS)時’在TDMA1裏記錄臨時碟片缺陷結構 (TDDS) ’此TDDS包括分配給資料區的TDMA的大小 和位置。 圖4A和4B是依據本發明的另一個實施例的具有雙重 記錄層的寫入一次式碟片的詳細結構。圖4A是第一記錄 層L0的結構’圖4B是第二記錄層L1的結構。给圖4A 和4B所示的具有雙重記錄層的寫入一次式碟片分配 1307497 15761pif.doc TDMAl ’ TDMA2 和 TDMA5。即’除了 已知的 TdMA1、 TDMA2之外,在使用具有雙重記錄層的寫入一次式碟片 執行碟片初始化時,只有TDMA5由用戶或記錄裝置、且/ 或再生裝置分配給第二資料區。 現在描述分配給寫入一次式碟片的諸如TDMA的區 域和區域裏記錄資料的方法。 TDMA是在寫入一次式碟片初始化前,記錄用於寫入 一次式碟片管理的TDMS所在的區域。寫入一次式碟片的 終結(finalization)是防止寫入一次式碟片被再次記錄的 操作。、當用戶的選項不能再在寫入一次式碟片上記錄資料 日τ,或當不此在寫入一次式碟片上額外地記錄資料時,將 寫入一次式碟片終結。 TDMS包括臨時缺陷列表(TDFL),TDDS和空餘位 元圖(SBM)。TDFL包括指示產生缺陷所在的區域的資訊 和指示替代區域的資管理TDFL,包括指示記 錄TDFL所在位置的位置指標,指示記錄SBM所在位置 的位置指標’指示分配給資料區的剩餘區位置和大小的資1307497 15761pif.doc IX. Invention Description: This case is based on the Korean Patent Application No. 2003-96223 and the January 2004 issue of the Korean Intellectual Property Office on December 24, 2003. The priority of Korean Patent Application No. 2004 6471, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method and apparatus for recording data to a write-once disc and reproducing data from the disc, and more particularly to recording access on a write-type disc. Information for faster access to information that requires the use of write-once discs, as well as writes to 'one-time discs' using the above methods and apparatus. [Prior Art] New information can be repeatedly recorded on a rewritable disc on which information has been recorded. However, when recording new information on a write-once disc, since the recorded information can neither be erased nor repeatedly recorded in the location where the green information is recorded, a new location must be assigned in order to update the recorded information. . Usually 'only the information that is ultimately updated makes sense. Therefore, in order to read the information that is finally updated, an update area is allocated to the data area, and the disc drive guesses the information that is finally updated by searching for the update area of the update information. When a large amount of information is recorded in this update area, it takes a lot of time to detect the information that you want. On a write-once disc that performs defect management by the drive. When a write-once disc is being used, an area for recording defect management information 1307497 15761pif.doc is generated, and there is an instruction to write the person-time. Information on the status of the disc. Unlike the rewritable discs, depending on the characteristics of the write-sub-disc, when the defect management information needs to be updated, since the update information cannot be repeatedly recorded and the location of the existing information is recorded, the updated information must be recorded in an empty position. Therefore, a relatively wide update area is required. Usually, the update area is assigned to the lead-in area or the lead-out area. However, the 'updated area' can also be assigned to the data area in order to increase the update count based on the user's mosquitoes. When the information that is required to be written to the one-time disc is finally updated and updated in the update area allocated to the ugly, #finally updated (four) includes the information and indications that are not assigned to the #料区When updating the information of the location of the zone: even if all the update zones assigned to the guide zone or the lead-out zone are arbitrarily, the information of the final reduction of the asset reduction record that is finally updated cannot be revoked. A human-secondary disc with the information recorded on the disc. When the data is passed through the information, the access information required by the reader is updated. The one-person method is proposed. Device, through this method: information; two-time disc when 'reading the required method and device to be installed, through this method of accessing the time disc used for new information, the reader needs to be replaced The invention proposes that a record type writes a one-time disc having at least one 1307497 15761 pif.doc ϊ 斤 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '斤的-贝讯所Access information in the update area. The law, another way to record data on the write-type disc? =纟. The update information assigned to the update area of the writer-semi-disc shirt; the update area where the information of the final update is assigned to the write-sub-disc. County Beijing does not. I have set it up, and I have proposed one, f, and the data recorded on the one-time disc. 2 tongue write 'read single 兀' writes the information on the write-once disc; controller, control write / The reading unit records the predetermined update capital in the one of the plurality of update areas allocated to write a disc: save = give =, at least one of the access information areas of the slice records the information of the final update. Further, a method for reproducing a human-sub-disc is provided, which is provided with at least one access information area for writing a one-time disc to obtain new access information; and obtaining an indication from the finally updated access information. The information of the update area in which the access is located is updated, and the final update access is recorded in a plurality of update areas assigned to the write-sub-disc. The invention further proposes a device for reproducing a write-personal disc, a package, a reader, a data recorded on a person-recorded disc, and a control-controlled side reader from being assigned to a write-disc disc. At least one access to the Beixun area to obtain the final updated access message, from the final more _ access 1307497 15761pif.doc to obtain information indicating the update area where the last updated access information is recorded 'this final update The fetch information is recorded in multiple update areas assigned to the write-once disc. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Reference will now be made in detail be The embodiments are described below, and the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing the structure of writing a one-time disc in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1A is a structure of a write-once disc having a single recording layer, and Fig. 1B is a structure of a write-once disc having a double recording layer. A write-once disc having a single § recording layer includes a lead-in area, a data area, and a lead-out area arranged from the inner ring to the outer circumference. The write-once disc having a double recording layer has a first recording layer L0 and a second recording layer u' each including: a lead-in area from the inner ring, a data area, and a lead-out area. 2 is a detailed structure of a write-once disc having a single recording layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the lead-in area includes a first disc management area (DMA1), a second disc management area (DMA2), a first temporary, a slice management area (TDMA1), an access information area (AIA), and a recording condition test. Area. The export II includes a third disc management area (DMA3) and a fourth disc management area (DMA4). In addition, the 'export area can include at least one temporary 1307497 15761pif.doc defect management area, recording condition test area and AIA. That is, at least one of the aia, DMA, TDMA, and § conditional test areas is at least one wrapped in the lead-out area. 3/ and 3B are detailed structures of a write-semi-disc having a double recording layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A is a view showing the structure of the first recording layer L〇, Fig. 3B, and the structure of the recording layer L1. The structure of the first recording layer L0 shown in Fig. 3A is the same as that of the write-type disc having a single recording layer as shown in Fig. 2. The structure of the second recording layer u shown in Fig. 3B is similar to that of the second recording layer L0. However, in the structure of the second recording layer u, the AIA is not assigned to the second internal area, and two TDMAs are allocated to the second data area. A write-once disc with a dual recording layer includes five TDMAs, TDMA1 to TDMA5. The location and size of TDMAi and TDMA2 are well known recording and reproducing devices. However, when disc initialization is performed using a write once disc having a double § recording layer, TDMA3 ' TDMA4 ' TDMA 5 is assigned to the data area by the user or recording device, and/or the reproducing device. The temporary disc defect structure (TDDS) is recorded in TDMA1 when the temporary disc management structure (TDMS) is recorded from TDMA1. This TDDS includes the size and position of the TDMA allocated to the data area. 4A and 4B are detailed structures of a write-once disc having a dual recording layer in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a structure of the first recording layer L0. Fig. 4B is a structure of the second recording layer L1. The write-once disc with double recording layer shown in Figs. 4A and 4B is assigned 1307497 15761pif.doc TDMA1 'TDMA2 and TDMA5. That is, in addition to the known TdMA1, TDMA2, when disc initialization is performed using a write-once disc having a dual recording layer, only the TDMA 5 is allocated to the second data area by the user or the recording device, and/or the reproducing device. . A method of recording data in areas and areas such as TDMA for writing a one-time disc will now be described. TDMA is the area in which the TDMS used to write the one-time disc management is recorded before the write-once disc is initialized. The finalization of writing a one-time disc is to prevent the write-once disc from being recorded again. When the user's option can no longer record the data day τ on the write-once disc, or when the data is not additionally recorded on the write-once disc, the one-time disc is terminated. The TDMS includes a Temporary Defect List (TDFL), a TDDS, and a Free Bit Map (SBM). The TDFL includes information indicating an area in which the defect is generated and a resource management TDFL indicating the replacement area, including a position indicator indicating the location where the TDFL is recorded, and a position indicator indicating the location where the SBM is recorded, indicating the position and size of the remaining area allocated to the data area. Capital

訊,指示分配給資料區的TDMA位置和大小的資訊。SBM 表不通過給叢集(duster)分配不同位元值而在寫入一次 式碟片記錄位元圖的狀態的資料,此叢集包括資料記錄在 叢集單元裏的叢集,即資料記錄單元,和未記錄資料的叢 集。 當把寫入一次式碟片载入到記錄裝置且/或再生裝置 時,為了使用裝置裏的寫入一次式碟片,很快就需要最終 1307497 15761pif.doc 更新的TDMS,特別是TDDS。 一般地’當把寫入一次式碟片載入到記錄裝置、再生 裝置時,記錄裝置、再生裝置決定如何管理寫入—次式碟 片’以及如何經由從導入區/導出區讀入資訊而記錄或再 生資料。如果記錄在導入區/導出區裏的資訊量报大,在 载入寫入一次式碟片後,需要更多的時間去準備記錄或再 生。因此’使用TDMS,當資料記錄在寫入一次式碟片上 或從中再生資料時產生的TDMS記錄在TDMA裏,將 TDMA與缺陷管理區分開並分配給導入區/導出區。 當寫入一次式碟片終結時’由於允許記錄或再生裝置 攸缺陷管理區讀入有意義的資訊、只存儲TDFL和TDDS 中的最終有意義的資訊’並在DMA裏被更新、記錄多次, 從而有可能很快地使用寫入一次式碟片進行資訊存取,記 錄在TDMA裏的TDMS ’即TDFL和TDDS最終被記錄在 DMA 裏。 圖5繪示依據本發明的實施例,在用戶資料區和剩餘 區記錄資料的方法。 參照圖5,A指示用戶資料區,b指示剩餘區。在用 戶資料區記錄用戶資料的方法包括連續記錄模式和隨機記 錄模式。在連續記錄模式裏,連續地且順序地記錄用戶資 料’及在隨機記錄模式裏,是隨機地記錄。區域①到⑦指 示執行記錄後進行驗證的單元。 記錄裝置在區域①裏寫入用戶資料,驗證用戶資料是 否被正常寫入或在區域①裏產生了缺陷。如果發現了產生 12 1307497 的部分缺陷’此部分被指明為缺陷區,即第一號缺陷。另 外’記錄裝置在剩餘區重寫已寫在第一號缺陷裏的用戶資 料。重寫已寫在第一號缺陷裏的用戶資料的部分被稱為第 一號替代。記錄裝置在區域②裏寫入用戶資料,驗證用戶 資料是否被正常寫入或在區域②裏產生了缺陷。如果發現 了產生的部分缺陷,此部分被指明為缺陷區,即第二號缺 陷^同樣的,產生對應於第二號缺陷的第二號替代。還有, 在區域(D裏,產生第三號缺陷和第三號替代。在區域④裏,φ 由於沒有發現產生的缺陷呷分,故不存在缺陷區。 TDDS ’這些缺陷是在區域①到④裏產生的缺陷區。2从Information indicating the location and size of the TDMA assigned to the data area. The SBM table does not record the state of the one-time disc recording bit map by assigning different bit values to the duster. This cluster includes the cluster in which the data is recorded in the cluster unit, that is, the data recording unit, and Record a collection of data. When writing a write-once disc to a recording device and/or a regenerative device, in order to use the write-once disc in the device, the TDMS, especially TDDS, which is updated with the final 1307497 15761pif.doc, will soon be required. Generally, when a write-once disc is loaded into a recording device or a reproducing device, the recording device and the reproducing device decide how to manage the write-type disc and how to read the information from the lead-in/export area. Record or regenerate data. If the amount of information recorded in the lead-in/export area is large, more time is required to prepare for recording or reproduction after loading the write-once disc. Therefore, using TDMS, the TDMS recorded when the data is recorded on or reproduced from the one-time disc is recorded in the TDMA, and the TDMA is distinguished from the defect management and assigned to the lead-in/export area. When writing a one-time disc end, 'by allowing the recording or reproducing device/defect management area to read meaningful information, storing only the last meaningful information in TDFL and TDDS' and being updated and recorded multiple times in the DMA It is possible to use a write-once disc for information access very quickly, and the TDMS recorded in the TDMA, ie TDFL and TDDS, is finally recorded in the DMA. Figure 5 illustrates a method of recording data in a user profile area and a remaining area in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, A indicates a user data area, and b indicates a remaining area. The method of recording user data in the user data area includes a continuous recording mode and a random recording mode. In the continuous recording mode, the user data is continuously and sequentially recorded 'and in the random recording mode, it is randomly recorded. Areas 1 through 7 indicate the units to be verified after the record is executed. The recording device writes the user profile in the area 1 to verify whether the user profile is normally written or has a defect in the area 1. If a partial defect of 12 1307497 is found, this part is indicated as the defective area, ie the first defect. In addition, the recording device rewrites the user information written in the first defect in the remaining area. The part of rewriting the user data that has been written in the first defect is called the first substitution. The recording device writes the user profile in area 2, verifies whether the user profile is normally written or has a defect in area 2. If a partial defect is found, this portion is indicated as the defective area, i.e., the second defect ^ is the same, resulting in a second substitution corresponding to the second defect. Also, in the area (D, the third defect and the third substitution are generated. In the region 4, φ is not found due to the defects, so there is no defective area. TDDS 'These defects are in the area 1 to Defect zone generated in 4. 2 from

用戶 &gt; 料寫入並驗證後,如果預測到第一記錄操作的 結束^卩如果用戶按下“彈出,,按鈕,或分配給記錄操作的 用戶資料已完成記錄,記錄裝置在T D M A裏寫入關於第〆 號缺陷、第一號缺陷和第三號缺陷的資訊作為第一 —研陷、第五 二記錄操作結束 13 1307497 15761pif.doc 時’記錄裝置在TDMA裏寫入關於第四號缺陷、第五號缺 陷的資Λ作為第一 TDFL。另外,在TDMA裏寫入管理第 二TDFL的管理結構作為第二TDDS。 如圖2到4所示,當給寫入一次式碟片分配多個 TDMA和剩餘區時,以預定的順序使用tdma和剩餘區。 舉=而言’如圖3所示,當應用到具有雙層記錄層的寫入 人式碟片的資料寫入路控是相反的磁執路徑,即在此路 徑裏,資料是從第一記錄層的第一内部區到第一記錄 層L0的第一外部區、從第二記錄層L1的第二内部區到第 一。己錄層L1的第一外部區記錄的,此時,剩餘區的資料 是從第一記錄層L0的第—剩餘區記錄的。當第一剩餘區 滿了時,按順序使用第二剩餘區、第三剩餘區和第四剩餘 區。 同樣的,TDMS是從第一記錄層l〇的TDMA1記錄 的。當TDMA1滿了時’在分配給從第二記錄層u的第二 内部區的TDMA2裏記錄更新的TDMS。當TDMA2滿了 時’在分配給從第一記錄層L0的第一資料區的TDMA3 裏記錄新更新的TDMS。在本實施例裏,對於寫入一次式 碟片’分配給記錄層的内部區的TDMA1和TDMA2較好。 但是,分配給資料區的TDMA可以由也可以不是由用戶選 項分配的。因此,當分配給記錄層的内部區的TDMA滿了 時’使用分配給資料區的tdma。 當在分配給資料區的TDMA裏寫入最終更新的TDMS 時,將寫入一次式碟片卸下,將其重載入到記錄裝置裏。 1307497 15761pif.doc 為了使用寫入一次式碟片,記錄裝置必須獲取最終更新的 TDMS。但是,在分配給資料區的TDjvlA裏記錄TDMS, 直到碟片驅動器存取包含在TDMS裏的TDDS,碟片驅動 器才能識別出TDMS記錄在分配給資料區的tdMA裏的 事實。 、 為解決此問題,將AIA單獨分配給本發明的寫入—次 式碟片的預定位置。在AIA裏記錄存取資訊(AI)。AI指 示記錄諸如TDMS的更新資訊所在的位置。 還有,更新資訊指示辛初始期間為了使用寫入一次式 碟片’ s己錄且/或再生裝置必須識別的資訊。初始期間是將 寫入一次式碟片載入到記錄且/或再生裝置的時候。另外, 記錄更新資賴在的區稱為更新區。在本實施例裏,代表 的更新資訊是TDMS,代表的更新區是TDMA。 如圖2到4所示’將AIA分配給導入區或内部區的預 定位置是較㈣但不是必_。另外,較㈣是經由將記 錄在AIA裏的AI數量和AI更新數最小化而限制aia的 =、’但不是必須的,因為如果AIA❾大小很大或分配有 夕個AIA,就需要花很長時間去得到AI。 次制圖6是依據本發明的第—實施例的存取資訊(AI)的 二;1、°構。圖6所不的AU會示作為更新資訊的TDMS、 ^為更新區的TDMA,3裏所示的具有雙重記錄層的寫 入—次式碟片裏的AI。 參照圖6 ’ AI標頭包括AI識別符號,它指示隨後的 貝料是AI,和AI更新計數,它表明ΑΪ的更新計數。 1307497 15761pif.doc AI包括分配給寫入一次式碟片的TDMA總數,指示 記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA的資訊,指示TDMA位置 的資訊。每個TDMA位置資訊可包括指示每個tdmA起 始位置和結束位置的資訊,或指示每個TDMA起始或結束 位置和大小的資訊。由於TDDS包括指示相應tdfL位置 的指針’故AI包括指示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA的 資訊。 冨把依據本發明的寫入一次式碟片載入到碟片驅動器 裏時’碟片驅動器可經由辛取已知位置裏的AIA,得到最 終更新的AI而識別出記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA,碟 片驅動器從TDMA得到最終TDDS。為了減少得到記錄在 AIA裏的最終八丨所需的存取時間,較好的是八丨以連續記 錄模式連續地記錄在AIA裏,AI更新數最小化,但這不 是必須的。 一依據本發明的實施例,為了使AI更新數最小化,每 當記^最終TDDS所在的TDMA變化時,就更新AI。另 外,當指示分配給寫入一次式碟片的TDMA數的資訊和指 ==dma位置的資訊包含在AI裏,當分配新的TDMA或 指:TDMA位置的資訊變化時,也更新AI。另外,較好 1疋重複地#錄同樣的AI,使當在記錄的AI裏產生錯誤 時有所準備,但這不是必須的。 ♦由於要更新的AI是連續地記錄在前一個ai後,即使 :曰示δ己錄最終TDDS所在詳細位址的資訊不包含在ai 畏由於從記錄的資料區得到的RF信號和從非記錄的資 16 1307497 15761pif.doc 料區得到的RF信號間存在差異,記錄裝置且/或再生裝置 可經由識別記錄的資料區和非記錄的資料區之間的邊界, 利用磁軌跳躍方法而快速地尋找記錄最終TDDS所在的位 置。 圖7是依據本發明的第二實施例的存取資訊的資料結 構。圖6所示的AI包括指示全部TDMA位置的資訊和指 示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA的資訊。但是,圖7所示 的AI包括指示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA位置的資 訊。指示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA位置的資訊可以用 TDMA的第一叢集的第一物理磁區的位址和tdMA的最 後叢集的弟一物理磁區的位址表示。但是,任何熟習此技 藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内’可以對此表示方 法進行各種變化’此方法是指示記錄最終TDDS所在的 TDMA位置的資訊。 圖8是依據本發明的第三實施例的存取資訊(AI)的資 料結構。圖8所示的AI資料結構與TDDS的資料結構是 一樣的。即,將TDDS用作AI,不需定義一個單獨的AI 資料結構。為了將TDDS用作AI,必須把指示記錄最終 TDDS所在的TDMA位置的資訊攔加到TDDS。 圖9是依據本發明的第四實施例的存取資訊(AI)的資 料結構。圖9所示的AI資料結構與第三實施例描述的 TDDS的資料結構是—樣的。但是,不像第三實施例,指 示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA位置的旗標進一步包含在 TDDS裏。在本實施例裏,旗標由8個位元組成,從b〇到 17 1307497 15761pif.doc Μ的5個位元指示記錄最終TDDS所在的TDMA,從b5到 b7的3個位元是保留位元。舉例而言,當b0到b4是 “00001b”時’可定義最終tdDS是記錄在TDMA1裏,當 b0到b4是“00010b”時是記錄在TDMA2裏,當b0到b4 是“00100b”時是記錄在TDMA3裏,當b0到b4是“01000b” 時是記錄在TDMA4裏,當b0到b4是“ 10000b”時是記錄 在TDMA5裏。 依據本實施例,基於資料記錄方向,連續地使用分配 給寫入一次式碟片的多個TDMA。因此,將物理上的多個 TDMA考慮為一個連續的TDMA,可把一個連續的TDMA 劃分成多個虛擬的TDMA。 圖10是通過將一個完整的TDMA劃分成多個虛擬 TDMA而得到的資料結構。舉例而言,在具有雙重記錄層 的寫入一次式碟片裏,當以TDMA1、TDMA2、TDMA3、 TDMA4、TDMA5的順序使用tDma時,如果TDMA1和 TDMA2的每個包括2048個叢集,TDMA3和TDMA4的 每個包括4096個叢集,τχ)ΜΑ5包括8192個叢集’整個 TDMA包括20480個叢集。如果整個TDMA被分成512 個叢集的單元、1024個叢集單元、2〇48個叢集單元,整個 TDMA可被分成40、20或1〇個虛擬的TDMA。 如果分配給寫入一次式碟片的TDMA1到TDMA5中 的TDMA3的大小非常大,如果將最終TDDS記錄在 TDMA3裏’記錄/再生裝置從AI裏識別出最終TDDS是 記錄在TDMA3裏的事實,經由尋找TDMA3而得到最終 18 1307497 TDDS。但是,當TDMA3非常大時,為了得到最終TDDS 需要花很長時間去尋找TDMA3。因此,為了解決此問題, 利用了上述的虛擬TDMA的概念。每個虛擬TDMA的大 小可以與圖10所示的一樣。但是,每個虛擬TDMA的大 小不局限於本實施例。 TDMA, 新 ΑΙ〇 Φ, 記錄/再生裝置將整個TDMA劃分成多個虛擬 當記錄最終TDDS所在的虛擬TDMA變化時,更 AI。依據第二到第四實施例的每個資料結構都可以用作 本實,例的AI資料結構。但是,本實施例的AI包括指示 記錄最終TDDS所在的虛擬TDMA的f訊,或指示記錄最 終TDDS所在的虛擬TDMA位置的資訊。 圖11是依據本發明的實施例的記錄裝置的方塊圖。 參照圖U,記錄裝置包括寫/讀單元i,控制器2和 。己隐體3。寫/頃單凡i在寫人—次式碟片上寫入資 料,讀入記錄的資料’驗證記錄的f料裏是否存在缺陷: 將依據本發明的AIA分配給寫入一次式碟片觀。 為了管理缺陷’控制器2使用“寫後校驗”的方法,此 方法是制經由在預㈣單元以資料而魅缺陷的部After the user&gt; is written and verified, if the end of the first recording operation is predicted, if the user presses the "Popup, Button, or User Data assigned to the recording operation has completed the recording, the recording device writes in the TDMA. Information about the defects of No. 〆, No. 1 defect and No. 3 defect as the first-segmentation, the end of the fifth record operation 13 1307497 15761pif.doc 'The recording device writes the defect No. 4 in the TDMA, The resource of the fifth defect is used as the first TDFL. In addition, the management structure for managing the second TDFL is written in the TDMA as the second TDDS. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when multiple write-once discs are allocated In the case of TDMA and the remaining area, the tdma and the remaining area are used in a predetermined order. In the case of '=', as shown in FIG. 3, the data write path applied to the write human disc having the double layer recording layer is reversed. The magnetic path, that is, in this path, the data is from the first inner region of the first recording layer to the first outer region of the first recording layer L0, and from the second inner region of the second recording layer L1 to the first. Recorded in the first outer zone of the recorded layer L1, this At the time, the data of the remaining area is recorded from the first remaining area of the first recording layer L0. When the first remaining area is full, the second remaining area, the third remaining area, and the fourth remaining area are used in order. TDMS is recorded from TDMA1 of the first recording layer. When TDMA1 is full, 'the updated TDMS is recorded in TDMA2 assigned to the second internal area from the second recording layer u. When TDMA2 is full' The newly updated TDMS is recorded in the TDMA 3 allocated from the first material area of the first recording layer L0. In the present embodiment, TDMA1 and TDMA2 assigned to the internal area of the recording layer are preferably written for the one-time disc. However, the TDMA allocated to the data area may or may not be allocated by the user option. Therefore, when the TDMA allocated to the internal area of the recording layer is full, 'the tdma assigned to the data area is used. When assigned to the data area When the final updated TDMS is written in the TDMA, the write once disc is removed and reloaded into the recording device. 1307497 15761pif.doc In order to use the write once disc, the recording device must obtain the final update. TDMS. However, in points The TDMS is recorded in the TDjvlA of the data area until the disc drive accesses the TDDS contained in the TDMS, and the disc drive can recognize the fact that the TDMS is recorded in the tdMA allocated to the data area. To solve this problem, the AIA is separately Assigned to the predetermined position of the write-type disc of the present invention. The access information (AI) is recorded in the AIA. The AI indicates the location where the update information such as the TDMS is recorded. Also, the update information indicates the initial period of the Xin in order to use Write information that the disc must be recorded and/or must be recognized by the regenerative device. The initial period is when the write once disc is loaded to the recording and/or reproducing device. In addition, the area in which the record update is based is called the update area. In this embodiment, the updated information represented is TDMS, and the update area represented is TDMA. As shown in Figures 2 through 4, the predetermined position at which the AIA is assigned to the lead-in area or the inner area is (4) but not necessarily. In addition, (4) restricts aia's =, 'but is not necessary by minimizing the number of AIs recorded in the AIA and the number of AI updates, because it takes a long time if the AIA is large or assigned an AIA. Time to get AI. The secondary drawing 6 is the second access information (AI) according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The AU shown in Fig. 6 shows the AI in the write-sub-disc with the double recording layer as the TDMS for updating the information, the TDMA for the update area, and the TDMA shown in the third. Referring to Figure 6', the AI header includes an AI identification symbol indicating that the subsequent bead is an AI, and the AI update count, which indicates the update count of the UI. 1307497 15761pif.doc The AI includes the total number of TDMAs assigned to the write-once disc, indicating the information of the TDMA where the final TDDS is located, indicating the location of the TDMA location. Each TDMA location information may include information indicating the start and end positions of each tdmA, or information indicating the start and end position and size of each TDMA. Since the TDDS includes a pointer indicating the position of the corresponding tdfL, the AI includes information indicating the TDMA in which the final TDDS is recorded. When the write-once disc according to the present invention is loaded into the disc drive, the disc drive can obtain the final updated AI by the AIA in the known position to identify the TDMA where the final TDDS is recorded. The disc drive gets the final TDDS from TDMA. In order to reduce the access time required to obtain the final gossip recorded in the AIA, it is preferable that the gossip is continuously recorded in the AIA in the continuous recording mode, and the number of AI updates is minimized, but this is not essential. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, in order to minimize the number of AI updates, the AI is updated whenever the TDMA in which the final TDDS is located changes. In addition, when the information indicating the number of TDMAs allocated to the write-once disc and the information indicating the position of ==dma are included in the AI, the AI is also updated when the information of the new TDMA or the TDMA position is changed. In addition, it is preferable to repeatedly record the same AI so that it is prepared when an error occurs in the recorded AI, but this is not essential. ♦Because the AI to be updated is continuously recorded in the previous ai, even if: the information indicating the detailed address of the final TDDS is not included in the ai fear due to the RF signal obtained from the recorded data area and the non-recorded There is a difference between the RF signals obtained by the material zone 16 1307497 15761pif.doc, and the recording device and/or the reproducing device can quickly use the track jump method by identifying the boundary between the recorded data area and the non-recorded data area. Look for the location where the final TDDS is recorded. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the structure of access information in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The AI shown in Fig. 6 includes information indicating the position of all TDMAs and information indicating the TDMA in which the final TDDS is recorded. However, the AI shown in Figure 7 includes information indicating the location of the TDMA where the final TDDS is recorded. The information indicating the location of the TDMA where the final TDDS is located may be represented by the address of the first physical magnetic zone of the first cluster of TDMA and the address of the physical magnetic zone of the last cluster of tdMA. However, any person skilled in the art can make various changes to the present method without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. This method is information indicating the location of the TDMA where the final TDDS is recorded. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the structure of access information (AI) in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The AI data structure shown in Figure 8 is the same as the TDDS data structure. That is, using TDDS as an AI does not require defining a separate AI data structure. In order to use the TDDS as the AI, information indicating the location of the TDMA where the final TDDS is located must be blocked from being added to the TDDS. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the structure of access information (AI) in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The AI data structure shown in Fig. 9 is the same as the data structure of the TDDS described in the third embodiment. However, unlike the third embodiment, the flag indicating the location of the TDMA where the final TDDS is located is further included in the TDDS. In this embodiment, the flag consists of 8 bits, and 5 bits from b〇 to 17 1307497 15761pif.doc 指示 indicate the TDMA where the final TDDS is recorded, and the 3 bits from b5 to b7 are reserved bits. yuan. For example, when b0 to b4 are "00001b", it is possible to define that the final tdDS is recorded in TDMA1, when b0 to b4 are "00010b", it is recorded in TDMA2, and when b0 to b4 are "00100b", it is recorded. In TDMA3, when b0 to b4 are "01000b", it is recorded in TDMA4, and when b0 to b4 are "10000b", it is recorded in TDMA5. According to the present embodiment, a plurality of TDMAs assigned to write one-time discs are continuously used based on the data recording direction. Therefore, considering a plurality of physical TDMAs as one continuous TDMA, one continuous TDMA can be divided into a plurality of virtual TDMAs. Figure 10 is a data structure obtained by dividing a complete TDMA into a plurality of virtual TDMAs. For example, in a write-once disc having a dual recording layer, when tDma is used in the order of TDMA1, TDMA2, TDMA3, TDMA4, TDMA5, if each of TDMA1 and TDMA2 includes 2048 clusters, TDMA3 and TDMA4 Each includes 4096 clusters, τχ)ΜΑ5 includes 8192 clusters' The entire TDMA includes 20480 clusters. If the entire TDMA is divided into 512 clustered units, 1024 clustered units, and 2〇48 clustered units, the entire TDMA can be divided into 40, 20, or 1 virtual TDMAs. If the size of TDMA1 allocated to TDMA1 to TDMA5 written to the one-time disc is very large, if the final TDDS is recorded in TDMA3, the recording/reproducing device recognizes from the AI that the final TDDS is recorded in TDMA3, via Look for TDMA3 and get the final 18 1307497 TDDS. However, when TDMA3 is very large, it takes a long time to find TDMA3 in order to get the final TDDS. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the concept of virtual TDMA described above is utilized. The size of each virtual TDMA can be the same as that shown in FIG. However, the size of each virtual TDMA is not limited to this embodiment. TDMA, new Φ Φ, recording/reproducing device divides the entire TDMA into multiple virtual AIs when recording the virtual TDMA changes in which the final TDDS is located. Each of the data structures according to the second to fourth embodiments can be used as the AI data structure of the present embodiment. However, the AI of the present embodiment includes information indicating that the virtual TDMA in which the final TDDS is located, or information indicating the location of the virtual TDMA in which the final TDDS is located. Figure 11 is a block diagram of a recording apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure U, the recording device includes a write/read unit i, controllers 2 and . Have hidden body 3. Write/manufacture i writes data on the write-sub-disc, reads the recorded data 'verifies whether there is a defect in the recorded material: assigns the AIA according to the present invention to the write-once disc view . In order to manage the defect, the controller 2 uses the "post-write check" method, which is a method of making a defect through the data in the pre-(four) unit.

19 1307497 15761pif.doc 次記錄操作期間,寫後校驗至少執行一 存在記題3额為TDFL。♦ 表臨時儲 讀入儲存在記憶體3裏的TD;;控制器2 1,命令寫/讀單* 1向分配給寫二次=、/^早凡 TDMA裏寫入TDFL。 人式碟片100的 當資料不能再鱗在冑人―料 在資料區寫八資料(當寫上式5 =19 1307497 15761pif.doc During the recording operation, the post-write verification performs at least one existing note 3 for TDFL. ♦ Table temporary storage Reads the TD stored in the memory 3; Controller 2 1, commands write/read orders* 1 assigns to write twice =, /^ writes TDFL in TDMA. The human disc 100 can not be scaled in the ―人- material in the data area to write eight data (when writing the above formula 5 =

=0丨2將TDFL和記錄在TD裏防 寫入到分配給寫人―次式則ΠΚ)的DMU DS 依據本發明,控制器2控制寫/讀單元ι寫入 :结構2料。即’控制器2控制寫/讀單元ι在;配二 _的多個更新區的—個裏寫人預定的更 新貝讯,即包括TDFL或TDDS的TDMS,並當需 ’在分配給寫人—次式碟片1⑻的AIA裏寫入更新 的Ai。 ’詳細描述本發明提 下面基於上述的記錄裝置的結構 出的§己錄AI的方法。 ^ 12緣示依據本發明的實施_記錄方法的流程圖。 菖把寫入人式碟片100載入到記錄裝置時,控制器 2控制寫/碩單元ι在操作71裏,向寫入一次式碟片川〇 寫入預定的用戶資料。 …在細作73 X的-次記錄操作期間中,至少執行一次寫 後;k驗’其結果決定是否要產生更新的資訊。在本實施例 20 1307497 15761pif.doc 裏’要更新的資訊指示一個TDMS。當產生TDMs時, TDMS臨時儲存在記憶體3裏,當記錄操作完成時,押制 器2讀入儲存在記憶體3裏的TDFL,向寫/讀單元f提 供TDFL·,寫/讀單元1在操作75裏在分配給寫入一次式 碟片100的多個更新區的一個裏寫入TDFL。在本實施例 裏,更新區指示一個TDMA。 、=0丨2 The TDFL and the record are written in the TD to the DMU DS assigned to the writer-sub-type. According to the present invention, the controller 2 controls the write/read unit ι write: structure 2 material. That is, the controller 2 controls the write/read unit ι; in the multiple update areas of the second _, the person who subscribes to the predetermined update, namely TDMS including TDFL or TDDS, and needs to be 'assigned to the writer - The updated Ai is written in the AIA of the disc 1 (8). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the structure of the above-described recording apparatus. ^ 12 shows a flow chart of an implementation_recording method in accordance with the present invention. When the write-on-person disc 100 is loaded to the recording device, the controller 2 controls the write/master unit ι to write a predetermined user profile to the write-once disc in operation 71. ... during the fine-grained 73 X-recording operation, at least once after the write; k test' the result determines whether or not to generate updated information. In the present embodiment 20 1307497 15761pif.doc, the information to be updated indicates a TDMS. When TDMs are generated, the TDMS is temporarily stored in the memory 3. When the recording operation is completed, the controller 2 reads the TDFL stored in the memory 3, and supplies the TDFL· to the write/read unit f, and the write/read unit 1 The TDFL is written in one of the plurality of update areas assigned to the write once disc 100 in operation 75. In this embodiment, the update area indicates a TDMA. ,

控制器2在操作77裏決定是否存在另一個記錄操作 如果存在另一個記錄操作,重複操作71到77。 一曰如果不存在另一個記_操作,控制器2在操作79裏分 定是否需要更新AI 〇在本實施㈣,當記錄最终TDm、s 最^職所在的TDMA變時當分配—個料 將^更日^或當指示現有的™ΜΑ位置的資訊變化時, 控制H 2蝴寫/讀單元丨射旨 ==區的AI寫人AIA裏多個更新區^更= 個此ΑΙΑ在操作81裏分 u ^The controller 2 determines in operation 77 whether there is another recording operation. If there is another recording operation, operations 71 through 77 are repeated. If there is no other operation, the controller 2 determines whether it needs to update the AI in operation 79. In this implementation (4), when the TDMA of the final TDm and s is recorded, the allocation will be ^More days^ or when the information indicating the position of the existing TMΜΑ changes, the H 2 butterfly write/read unit = = ==========================================================里分 u ^

是,如果在記_ ⑻。較料 AI ’但這錢必_。錯誤’難舰記錄同_ 記錄最終™^所在位置的Μ是 片1〇〇再次栽人到記錄裝』’當把寫入一次式碎 裝置可以更快速、容二或再生·^置,鱗裝置或再逢 用於再生寫取最終tdds。 與圖11所示的記錄裝置式柏⑼100的裂置(未畫出)具肩 、、置相似的結構,此碟片100包括依相 21 1307497 15761pif.doc 本發明記錄AI所在的AIA。但是,由於這是再生裝置, 包括閱讀1而不包括寫/讀單元卜當包括記錄AI所在的 的寫入一次式碟片100載入到再生裝置時,再生裝置 經由存取DMA並決定資料是否記錄在DMA裏,而決定 =入一次式碟片100是否終結。如果寫入一次式碟片1〇〇 · '又有’、s、.’σ,再生裝置存取Αια ,得到最終AI。記錄裝置或 再生裝置從最終ΑΙ裏識別出記錄最終TDDS所在的 TDMA^從包含AIA的寫入一次式碟片1〇〇及其記錄裝置 · 的描述裏,熟習此技藝者可以容易地理解依據本發明的再 生裝置的操作。 、,如果寫入一次式碟片1〇〇是沒有初始化的空碟片,資 料根本未記錄在AIA裏。為了使用寫人—次式碟片湖, 。己錄褒置對其執行初始化。當寫入-次式碟片100初始化 時,依據上述各種實施例,將具有資料結構的第一 AI記 錄在AIA的第一記錄叢集裏。 、如上述,依據本發明的實施例,當使用在新位置更新 並記錄f預定資訊的寫入-次式碟片時,可以減少用於u · 入更新資訊的存取時間。另外,當為了使用寫入一次式碟 - 片存在夕個更新區用於寫入所需的更新資訊時,記錄裝 ,或再生裝置可以快速、容易地從多個更新區中決定記錄 最終更新的資訊所在的更新區。 、 十雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 22 1307497 15761pif.doc 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A和1B是依據本發明的實施例的寫入一次式碟片 的結構。 圖2是依據本發明的實施例的具有單個記錄層的寫入 一次式碟片的詳細結構。 圖3A和3B是依據本發明的實施例的具有雙重記錄層 的寫入一次式碟片的詳細結構。 圖4A和4B是依據本發明的另一個實施例的具有雙重 記錄層的寫入一次式碟片的詳細結構。 圖5繪示依據本發明的實施例,在用戶資料區和剩餘 區記錄貧料的方法。 圖6是依據本發明的第一實施例的存取資訊的資料結 構。 圖7是依據本發明的第二實施例的存取資訊的資料結 構。 圖8是依據本發明的第三實施例的存取資訊的資料結 構。 圖9是依據本發明的第四實施例的存取資訊的資料結 構。 圖10是通過將一個完整的TDMA (臨時碟片管理區) 劃分成多個虛擬TDMA而得到的資料結構。 圖11是依據本發明的實施例的記錄裝置的方塊圖。 23 1307497 15761pif.doc 圖12繪示依據本發明的實施例的記錄方法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 L0 :第一記錄層 L1 :第二記錄層 1 :寫/讀單元 2 :控制器Yes, if you are remembering _ (8). Compare AI' but this money will be _. The error 'difficult ship record with the same _ record the final TM ^ location is the film 1 〇〇 re-planted to the record installation 』 'When the write once-breaking device can be faster, two or regenerative · set, scale device Or again for the reproduction of the final tdds. The splicing (not shown) of the recording apparatus type cypress (9) 100 shown in Fig. 11 has a shoulder, and has a similar structure. The disc 100 includes the AIA in which the AI is recorded according to the invention 21 1307497 15761pif.doc. However, since this is a reproducing apparatus, including reading 1 and not including the writing/reading unit, when the write-once disc 100 including the recording AI is loaded into the reproducing apparatus, the reproducing apparatus determines whether the data is via the access DMA or not. Recorded in the DMA, and decided = whether the incoming disc 100 is terminated. If a one-time disc 1 〇〇 · 'also has', s, .' σ is written, the reproducing device accesses Αια to obtain the final AI. The recording device or the reproducing device recognizes from the final port that the TDMA of the final TDDS is recorded from the description of the write-once disc 1A containing AIA and its recording device, and can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. The operation of the inventive regeneration device. If the write once disc 1 is an empty disc that has not been initialized, the data is not recorded in the AIA at all. In order to use the writer-semi-disc lake,. The recording device initializes it. When the write-and-disc disc 100 is initialized, in accordance with the various embodiments described above, the first AI having the data structure is recorded in the first record cluster of the AIA. As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, when a write-type disc which updates and records f predetermined information at a new location is used, the access time for updating information can be reduced. In addition, when there is an update area for writing the required update information in order to use the write-once disc-slice, the recording apparatus, or the reproducing apparatus can quickly and easily determine the final update from among the plurality of update areas. The update area where the information is located. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figs. 1A and 1B are views showing the construction of a write-once disc in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a detailed structure of a write-once disc having a single recording layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 3A and 3B are detailed structures of a write-once disc having a dual recording layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4A and 4B are detailed structures of a write-once disc having a dual recording layer in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates a method of recording poor material in the user data area and the remaining area in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the structure of access information in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the structure of access information in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the structure of access information in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the structure of access information in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a data structure obtained by dividing a complete TDMA (Temporary Disc Management Area) into a plurality of virtual TDMAs. Figure 11 is a block diagram of a recording apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 23 1307497 15761pif.doc FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a recording method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] L0: First recording layer L1: Second recording layer 1: Write/read unit 2: Controller

3 :記憶體 71 :在寫入一次式碟片上寫入資料3 : Memory 71 : Write data on a write-once disc

I 73:已產生要更新的資訊了嗎? 75 :將更新資訊寫入多個更新區的一個 77 :有任何記錄操作嗎? 79 :需要更新AI嗎?I 73: Has the information to be updated been generated? 75: Write update information to one of multiple update areas 77: Is there any logging operation? 79: Need to update AI?

81 :更新AI 100 :寫入一次式碟片 2481 : Update AI 100 : Write a one-time disc 24

Claims (1)

1307497 修正曰期:97年8月12日 爲第93139969號中文專利範圍無劃線修疋卞 15761pif.doc 申請專利範圍 1.-種具有至少-個記錄層的寫人—次柄片, 用在一記錄/再生裝置中,該碟片包括: '、 預 定資訊;以及 多個臨時碟片管理區(TDMA),其中記錄有更新的 至少 一 存取貧訊區(AIA),其中記錄著關於一 TDMa 的位置資訊’且在TDMA中記錄著最終更新的預定資訊; 其中關於該記錄有最終更新的預定資訊之tdma°的 位置資訊是-臨時碟片缺陷結構(TDDS),而且該 片缺陷結構(TDDS)包括資訊,其允許該裝置尋找該記 錄有最終更新的預定資訊之TDMA的位置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有至少-個記錄層 ϋ寫入一次式碟片,其中將關於該記錄有最終更新的預定 貝訊之TDMA的位置資訊重複記錄在該ΑΙΑ裏。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之具有至 的寫入-次式碟片,其中該寫人—次式碟片是具有單= 錄層的寫人—次式碟片,包括導人區,資料區和導出區, 給導入區或導出區至少分配—個該AIA。 一 4.如申清專利範圍第1項所述之具有至少一個記錄層 的寫入一次式碟片,其中該寫入一次式碟片是具有雙重記 錄層的寫人—次式碟片,每個記錄層包翻部區,資料區 和外邛區’給内部區或外部區至少分配一個該AIA。 5.—種在寫入—次式碟片上記錄資料的裝置,包括: 寫賣單元,在該寫入一次式碟片上寫入資訊或從 1307497 15761pif.doc 中讀出纽,其中該碟片包括多個記錄有更新的預定 之臨時碟片管理區(TDMA);以及 ' 、° -控制器’控制該寫/讀單元將關於該記錄有最終更 新的預定資訊之-TDMA的位置資訊 二 式碟片内之至少-存取資訊區(AIA)中,/舄-人 ^中關於該記錄有最終更新的預定資訊之tdma的 位置貧訊是-臨時碟片缺陷結構(TD 月缺陷結構(TDDS) t'碟 好右爭故A )括訊’,、允相展置尋找該記 錄有最終更新的預定資訊之TDMA的位置。 士己錄範圍第5項所述之在寫入一次式碟片上 2 Α^ΐ,其中該控制器控制該寫/讀單元重複地 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之 &amp; 記錄資料的褒置,其中該寫入一次式碟片上 層的寫入-次式碟片,包括導資二:广己錄 導入區或導出區至少分配—個AU和導出區’给 8. 如申清專利範圍第5項所 記錄資料的裝置,其中該寫 碑二式碟片上 層的寫入-次式碟片,每個記錄層具有雙重記錄 外部區,給内部區或外部區至少分配㈣’貝料區和 9·-種再生寫入一次式碟片 固: -閱讀器,讀入記錄在該寫二广括. 其中該碟片包括多個記錄 261307497 Revised period: August 12, 1997 is No. 93139969 Chinese patent scope without underline repair 15761pif.doc Patent application scope 1. - Writer-second handle with at least one recording layer, used in In a recording/reproducing apparatus, the disc includes: ', predetermined information; and a plurality of temporary disc management areas (TDMA) in which at least one access poor area (AIA) is recorded, wherein one is recorded TDMa's location information' and the final updated scheduled information is recorded in the TDMA; wherein the location information of the tdma° with the final updated scheduled information is - Temporary Disc Defect Structure (TDDS), and the defect structure ( The TDDS) includes information that allows the device to find the location of the TDMA that records the last updated scheduled information. 2. A write-once disc having at least one recording layer as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the position information of the TDMA of the predetermined subscription with the final update is recorded in the magazine. 3. The write-sub-disc having the same as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the write-secondary disc is a write-sub-disc having a single-recording layer, including a guide The zone, the data zone and the lead-out zone are assigned at least one AIA to the lead-in zone or the lead-out zone. A write-once disc having at least one recording layer as described in claim 1, wherein the write-once disc is a write-type disc having a double recording layer, each The recording layer includes the flip area, the data area and the outer area 'to assign at least one AIA to the inner area or the outer area. 5. A device for recording data on a write-type disc, comprising: a writing unit that writes information on the write-once disc or reads a new one from 1307497 15761pif.doc, wherein the disc The slice includes a plurality of predetermined temporary disc management areas (TDMAs) recorded with updates; and the ', °-controller' controls the write/read unit to have predetermined information about the final update of the record - the location information of the TDMA In the at least-access information area (AIA) of the disc, the location of the tdma in the /舄-人^ with the final updated information is the temporary disc defect structure (TD month defect structure ( TDDS) t's good contention A) "," and the phase of the TDMA to find the record information with the final update. According to item 5 of the scope of the record, on the write-once disc, 2 Α^ΐ, wherein the controller controls the write/read unit to repeat 7. As described in claim 5, the &amp; record The data is arranged, wherein the write-sub-disc of the upper layer of the one-time disc is included, including the guide two: the wide import area or the lead-out area is allocated at least one AU and the lead-out area to 8. A device for recording data recorded in item 5 of the patent scope, wherein the write-type disc of the upper layer of the write-on-two disc has a double recording outer area for each recording layer, and at least (four) is assigned to the inner area or the outer area. The batting area and the 9-regeneration type are written in a one-time disc: - the reader, the reading record is in the second writing. The disc includes a plurality of records 26 年界日修(¾正替換頁 1307497 15761pif.doc 理區(TDMA);以及 一控制器,控制該閱讀器從該寫入一次式碟片内之至 少一存取資訊區(AIA)中獲得關於該記錄有最終更新的 預定資訊之一 TDMA的位置資訊 其中關於該記錄有最終更新的預定資訊之TDMA的 位置資訊是一臨時碟片缺陷結構(TDDS),而且該臨時碟 片缺陷結構(TDDS )包括資訊’其允許該裝置尋找該記 錄有最終更新的預定資訊之TDMA的位置。 27The year of the year (3⁄4 is replacing page 1307497 15761pif.doc area (TDMA); and a controller that controls the reader to obtain information from at least one access information area (AIA) in the write once disc The record has one of the final updated scheduled information. The location information of the TDMA, wherein the location information of the TDMA with the final updated information is a temporary disc defect structure (TDDS), and the temporary disc defect structure (TDDS) Includes information 'which allows the device to find the location of the TDMA for which the last updated scheduled information is recorded. 27
TW093139969A 2003-12-24 2004-12-22 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor TWI307497B (en)

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