TWI379903B - Inducible promoter from lily and use thereof - Google Patents
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發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 、發明說明: ~~~ -- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於植物啟動子之選殖、分析、應料分子生物領域, 特別係與百合之逆賴導性啟動子及其用途有關。 【先前技術】 植物基因工㈣為現代育種卫作之—有力工具,用以將所欲性狀 導入於植物體巾,目前已有許多抗病育種策略藉由基_殖技術以提 供植物體具有、的抗性(Prins ei α/,厕;R_ens — Kish〇re, 2000)。選用適當之啟動子在調控外源基因的產量、表現部位以及表現 時機上相當t要,許彡試目崎續贿動作_丨論e p臟表現 外源抗性相關基SJ的研究魏’持續性高度表現抗性基因常導致植物 之產值及產莖降低(Hammond-Kosack and Parker,2003; Michelmore, 20〇3; Stuivef and Custers,2001)e為減少抗性相關基因在未受感染細胞 之非必要性S現’翻誘導性啟動刊ndueible pro_ef),如病原或逆 境誘導性啟動子,為-可行之改進策_Gurrand Rushton,娜)。許多 重要的糧食作物與經濟作物,例如水稻、小麥、玉米、甘蔗、蘭花等 均屬於單子鎌物’目前雜已有數解子葉漏的_性啟動子, 如玉米啟動子以及水稻啟動子已被選殖,但有些報告指出上 述啟動子無法於一些開花與非榖類單子葉植物有良好的表現 (Joung and Kamo, 2006; Kamo fl/.,1995, 2000; Wilmink 奴 α/.,1995)。此外, 許多轉基因植物之基因靜默(gene silencing)多歸因於使用相同啟動子表 現數個基因(Flavell 心,1994; Matzke ⑽.,1994; Park 心/., 1996)。因 1379903 ____________ 發明專—鮮"議] 補充、修正日期:〗〇丨年8月22日 此,在分子育種上迫切需要從不同植物物種中分離出新穎的啟動子, 在僅有少數適用啟動子的開花與非榖類單子葉植物更為重要。 一個基因的表現需經由轉錄(transcription)、轉譯(translation)以及轉 譯後修飾(Post-translational modification,PTM)等步驟,而啟動子則與轉 錄階段有關,用以調控基因的表現。啟動子之功能性分類,可依其是 否受特定因子刺激而改變表現強度,區分為持續性啟動子(c〇nstitmive promoter)與誘導性啟動子(inducible promoter) ’前者如花椰菜嵌紋病毒 之 35S 啟動子(Califlower mosaic virus 35S,CaMV35S promoter)、農桿菌 之Nos啟動子與植物Actl啟動子等,能夠穩定持續性進行基因表現; 後者如光誘導性的油菜LTP啟動子、熱誘導性的熱休克蛋白啟動子、 創傷誘導性的馬鈴薯PIN2啟動子、病原誘導性的病程蛋白啟動子 (pathogenesis^iduced protein promoter)等,會受到特定因子誘發而增強 表現活性。在啟動子表現的組織特異性方面,可將其區分為僅於部分 組織與器g有表現活性之組織特異性啟動子(tjssue_Speeific pr〇m〇ter), 或在各種組織與器官均能表現的非組織特異性啟動子(n〇n tissue-specific promoter)。一啟動子為持續性或誘導性、是否具有組織 特異性等,在啟動子的應用上為相當重要的基本資料(Gurr and Rushton,2005)〇 在單子葉抗性相關研究方面,已知接種或感染百合灰黴病菌 (及?吵ώ ¢//抑⑺)後、處理水揚酸(Sa】icylic acid,SA)或撲殺熱 (probenazole),均可使葵百合(腿妳‘如Gaze〇葉片上灰黴病菌感染 所造成的病斑數目明顯地減少(Chen βα/.,2003; Chen and Huang, 199乃 4 1379903Invention Patent Application No. 099101394: Specification Revision Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Date: August 22, 2011, Invention Description: ~~~ -- [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to the selection of a plant promoter, The field of analysis and application of molecular biology, in particular, is related to the reverse promoter of lily and its use. [Prior Art] Plant genetics (4) is a powerful tool for modern breeding and cultivating, which is used to introduce the desired trait into plant body towels. At present, many breeding strategies have been provided to provide plant-derived Resistance (Prins ei α/, toilet; R_ens — Kish〇re, 2000). The selection of appropriate promoters in regulating the production, performance and performance of foreign genes is quite important, and Xu Wei’s attempt to continue the bribery action _ 丨 ep dirty performance exogenous resistance-related SJ study Wei 'sustained height The expression of resistance genes often leads to a decrease in plant yield and stem production (Hammond-Kosack and Parker, 2003; Michelmore, 20〇3; Stuivef and Custers, 2001). e is a non-necessity for reducing resistance-related genes in uninfected cells. S is now 'inducing start-up publication ndueible pro_ef), such as pathogen or stress-induced promoter, as a feasible improvement strategy _Gurrand Rushton, Na). Many important food crops and cash crops, such as rice, wheat, corn, sugar cane, orchids, etc., belong to the scorpion scorpion's current _ sex promoters, such as the maize promoter and the rice promoter have been selected. Colonization, but some reports indicate that the above promoters are not able to perform well in some flowering and non-steroidal monocots (Joung and Kamo, 2006; Kamo fl/., 1995, 2000; Wilmink slaves α/., 1995). In addition, gene silencing in many transgenic plants is attributed to the use of the same promoter to express several genes (Flavell Heart, 1994; Matzke (10)., 1994; Park Heart/., 1996). Because of the 1379903 ____________ invention special-fresh "reviews] Supplementary, revised date: 〗 〖August 22nd, in the molecular breeding, there is an urgent need to isolate novel promoters from different plant species, only a few suitable start Flowering is more important than non-steroidal monocots. The expression of a gene is via transcription, translation, and post-translational modification (PTM), and the promoter is involved in the transcriptional phase to regulate gene expression. The functional classification of the promoter can be changed according to whether it is stimulated by a specific factor, and is divided into a persistent promoter (c〇nstitmive promoter) and an inducible promoter (the former is 35S of broccoli mosaic virus). Promoter (Califlower mosaic virus 35S, CaMV35S promoter), Agrobacterium nos promoter and plant Actl promoter, etc., can stably and continuously perform gene expression; the latter such as light-induced rape LTP promoter, heat-induced heat shock The protein promoter, the wound-inducible potato PIN2 promoter, and the pathogenesis-induced protein promoter are induced by specific factors to enhance the expression activity. In terms of tissue specificity of promoter expression, it can be distinguished as a tissue-specific promoter (tjssue_Speeific pr〇m〇ter) that is only active in some tissues and organs, or can be expressed in various tissues and organs. Non-tissue specific promoter (n〇n tissue-specific promoter). Whether a promoter is persistent or inducible, tissue-specific, etc., is a very important basic data in the application of promoters (Gurr and Rushton, 2005). In the case of monocot resistance-related research, vaccination or vaccination is known. Infected with Lilium oxysporum (and noisy ¢//(7)), treated with salicylic acid (Sa), or probenazole, can make sunflower lily (legs such as Gaze〇 leaves) The number of lesions caused by Botrytis cinerea infection is significantly reduced (Chen βα/., 2003; Chen and Huang, 199 is 4 1379903
丨 補充、修正日年8 /2?J补充 Supplement, revision date 8 /2?J
Lu and Chen,1998, 2005; Lu心/·,聰),顯示百合可受外在因子刺激以 誘發抗病反應的特性,其抗性之誘發可降低二次感染的嚴重程度。經 鑑定及分離出-具诱_的百合防紫相關基因(defenserelated gene)·百 合虽含甘胺酸蛋白 1 (Lilium ‘Star Gazer,glycine-rich protein 1,LsG^/7) 係编碼一 138個胺基酸之蛋白,該蛋白與許多表現於細胞外基質 (extracellular matrix)之富含甘胺酸蛋白具有同源性,且具有水 楊酸、撲殺熱以及百合灰黴病菌誘導性,用以提升植物體對於逆境、 病原之抗性。因此,本案發明人推測/之啟動子應具有適當基礎 表現莖以及逆境、病原誘導性,可藉由篩選出該啟動子之序列,以應 用於轉殖基因工程上,用以增進生物體對於逆境、或疾病之抗性。 本案發明人鑑於開發具專一性、誘導性的啟動子在生技產業上的 重要性,乃亟思加以創新發展,終於成功研發完成本件「百合逆境誘 導性啟動子及其用途」。 本發明之部分内容係已於第十四屆植物與微生物分子交互作用國 際研討會(XIV International Congress on Molecule Plant Microbe Interactions) ’ 2009年7月19日至2009年7月23日公開於摘要上。 參考文獻 · 1. Abe, H., Urao, T., Ito, Τ., Seki, Μ., Shinozaki, Κ., and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. 2003. Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15:63-78. 2. Ashoub, A. and Abdalla, K. S. 2006. A primer-based approach to genome walking. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 24:237-243. 3. Chen, C. Y., Lu, Y. Y., and Chung, J. C. 2003. Induced host resistance against Botrytis leaf blight. In ‘Advances in Plant Disease Management' (eds) H.C. Huang and S.N. Acharya. pp. 259-267. 4. Flavell, R. B. 1994. Inactivation of gene expression in plants as a consequence of specific sequence duplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3490-3496. 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 5. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen, C. Y. 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169 :1-9. 6. Lu, Y. Y., Liu, Y. H, and Chen, C. Y. 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and increase of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance againstLu and Chen, 1998, 2005; Lu Xin/·, Cong), showed that lily can be stimulated by extrinsic factors to induce disease resistance, and the induction of resistance can reduce the severity of secondary infection. The identification-related gene is identified and isolated. Lilium 'Star Gazer, glycine-rich protein 1, LsG^/7 is encoded as a 138. Amino acid protein having homology to a number of glycine-rich proteins expressed in an extracellular matrix, having salicylic acid, culling heat, and Botrytis cinerea induction Improve plant resistance to stress and pathogens. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention speculated that the promoter should have an appropriate basic expression of stem and stress, pathogen-inducing, and can be applied to the genetic engineering by screening the sequence of the promoter to enhance the organism for adversity. , or resistance to disease. In view of the importance of developing a specific and inducible promoter in the biotechnology industry, the inventor of this case succeeded in researching and developing the "Lily stress-inducing promoter and its use". Part of the present invention has been disclosed in the Summary of the XIV International Congress on Molecule Plant Microbe Interactions from July 19, 2009 to July 23, 2009. References 1. Abe, H., Urao, T., Ito, Τ., Seki, Μ., Shinozaki, Κ., and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. 2003. Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function Plant transcription 15:63-78. 2. Ashoub, A. and Abdalla, KS 2006. A primer-based approach to genome walking. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 24:237-243. 3. Chen, CY, Lu, YY, and Chung, JC 2003. Induced host resistance against Botrytis leaf blight. In 'Advances in Plant Disease Management' (eds) HC Huang and SN Acharya. pp. 259-267. 4. Flavell , RB 1994. Inactivation of gene expression in plants as a consequence of specific sequence duplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3490-3496. 1379903 Patent Application No. 099101394: Specification Amendment Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Date : August 22, 2011 5. Lu, YY and Chen, CY 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169 : 1-9. Lu, Y. Y., Liu, Y. H, and Chen, C. Y. 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and increase of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance
Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172: 913-919. 7. Denekamp, M. and Smeekens, S. C. 2003. Plant Physiol. Integration of wounding and osmotic stress signals determines the expression of the AtMYB102 transcription factor gene. Plant Physiol. 132:1415-1423. 8. Du. H., Zhang, L., Liu, L., Tang, X. F., Yang, W. J., Wu, Y. M., Huang, Y. B., and Tang, Y. X. 2009. Biochemical and molecular characterization of plant MYB transcription factor family. Biochemistry 74:1-11. 9. Gurr, S. J. and Rushton, P. J. 2005. Engineering plants with increased disease resistance: how are we going to express it? Trends Biotechnol. 23:283-90. 10. Hammond-Kosack, K. E. and Parker, J. E. 2003. Deciphering plant pathogen communication: fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14:177-193. 11. Higo, K., Ugawa, Y., Iwamoto, M., and Korenaga T. 1999. Plant cw-acting regulatory、 DNA elements (PLACE) database: 1999. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:297-300. 12. Joung , Y. H. and Kamo, K. 2006. The expression of a polyubiquitin promoter isolated from Gladiolus. Plant Cell Rep. 25:1081-1088. 13. Kapila, J., de Rycke, R., van Montagu, M., and Angenon, G. 1997. An Agrobacterium mediated transient gene expression system for intact leaves. Plant Sci. 122:101-108. 14. Kamo, K., Blowers, A., Smith, F., Van Eck, J., and Lawson, R. 1995. Stable transformation of Gladiolus using suspension cells and callus. J. Am. Hortic. Sci. 120:347-352. 15. Kamo, K., Blowers, A., and McElroy, D. 2000. Effect of the cauliflower mosaic virus ‘ 35S, actin, and ubiquitin promoters on uidA expression from a bar-uidA fusion gene in transgenic Gladiolus plants. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 36:13-20. 16. Kopertekh, L. and Schiemann, J. 2005. Agroinfiltration as a tool for transient expression of ere recombinase in vivo. Transgenic Res. 14:793-798. 17. Lescot, M., Dehais, P., Moreau, Y., De Moor, B., Rouze ,P.,and Rombauts, S. 2002. PlantCARE, a database of plant cw-acting regulatory elements and a portal to tools for in silico analysis of promoter sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:325-327. 18. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen, C. Y. 1998. Probenazole-induced resistance of lily leaves against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Pathol. Bull. 7:134-140. 19. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen, C. Y. 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169:1-9. 20. Lu, Y.Y., Liu, Y.H., and Chen, C.Y. 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and increase of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance againstBotrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172: 913-919. 7. Denekamp, M. and Smeekens, SC 2003. Plant Physiol. Integration of wounding and osmotic stress signals determines the expression of the AtMYB102 transcription factor gene. Plant Physiol. 132 :1415-1423. 8. Du. H., Zhang, L., Liu, L., Tang, XF, Yang, WJ, Wu, YM, Huang, YB, and Tang, YX 2009. Biochemical and molecular characterization of plant MYB transcription factor family. Biochemistry 74:1-11. 9. Gurr, SJ and Rushton, PJ 2005. Engineering plants with increased disease resistance: how are we going to express it? Trends Biotechnol. 23:283-90. 10. Hammond -Kosack, KE and Parker, JE 2003. Deciphering plant pathogen communication: fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14:177-193. 11. Higo, K., Ugawa, Y., Iwamoto, M. , and Korenaga T. 1999. Plant cw-acting regulatory, DNA elements (PLACE) database: 1999. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:297-300. 12. Joung, YH and Kamo, K. 20 06. The expression of a polyubiquitin promoter isolated from Gladiolus. Plant Cell Rep. 25:1081-1088. 13. Kapila, J., de Rycke, R., van Montagu, M., and Angenon, G. 1997. An Agrobacterium Mediated transient gene expression system for intact leaves. Plant Sci. 122:101-108. 14. Kamo, K., Blowers, A., Smith, F., Van Eck, J., and Lawson, R. 1995. Stable transformation J. Am. Hortic. Sci. 120:347-352. 15. Kamo, K., Blowers, A., and McElroy, D. 2000. Effect of the cauliflower mosaic virus ' 35S, Actin, and ubiquitin promoters on uidA expression from a bar-uidA fusion gene in transgenic Gladiolus plants. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 36:13-20. 16. Kopertekh, L. and Schiemann, J. 2005. Agroinfiltration as Transgenic Res. 14:793-798. 17. Lescot, M., Dehais, P., Moreau, Y., De Moor, B., Rouze, P., and Rombauts , S. 2002. PlantCARE, a database of plant cw-acting regulatory elements and a Nucleic Acids Res. 30:325-327. 18. Lu, YY and Chen, CY 1998. Probenazole-induced resistance of lily leaves against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Pathol. Bull. 7: 134-140. 19. Lu, YY and Chen, CY 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169:1-9. 20. Lu, YY, Liu, YH , and Chen, CY 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and increase of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance against
Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172:913-919 21. Matzke, A. J., Neuhuber, F., Park, Y. D., Ambros, P. F., and Matzke, M. A. 1994. Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: epistatic silencing loci contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 244:219-229.Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172:913-919 21. Matzke, AJ, Neuhuber, F., Park, YD, Ambros, PF, and Matzke, MA 1994. Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: epistatic silencing loci Contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 244:219-229.
Michelmore, R. W. 2003. The impact zone: genomics and breeding for durable disease 6 22. 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6:397-404. 23. Nagaoka, S., and Takano, T. 2003. Salt tolerance-related protein STO binds to a Myb transcription factor homologue and confers salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 54:2231-2237. 24. Park, Y. D., Papp, I., Moscone, E. A., Iglesias, V. A., Vaucheret, H., Matzke, A. J., and Matzke, M. A. 1996. Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity. Plant J. 9:183-194. 25. Prins, M., Laimer, M., Noris, E., Schubert, J., Wassenegger, M., and Tepfer, M. 2008. Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9:73-83. 26. Rommens, C. M., and Kishore, G M. 2000. Exploiting the full potential of disease-resistance genes for agricultural use. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 11:120-125. 27. Stuiver, Μ. H. and Custers, J. Η. Η. V. 2001. Engineering disease resistance in plants. Nature 411:865-868.Michelmore, RW 2003. The impact zone: genomics and breeding for durable disease 6 22. 1379903 Patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011 resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 6:397-404. 23. Nagaoka, S., and Takano, T. 2003. Salt tolerance-related protein STO binds to a Myb transcription factor homologue and confers salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 54:2231 -2237. 24. Park, YD, Papp, I., Moscone, EA, Iglesias, VA, Vaucheret, H., Matzke, AJ, and Matzke, MA 1996. Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and Results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity. Plant J. 9: 183-194. 25. Prins, M., Laimer, M., Noris, E., Schubert, J., Wassenegger, M., and Tepfer, M. 2008. Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9:73-83. 26. Rommens, CM, and Kishore, G M. 2000. Exploiting the full potential of disease-resis Cur. Opin. Biotechnol. 11:120-125. 27. Stuiver, Μ. H. and Custers, J. Η. Η. V. 2001. Engineering disease resistance in plants. Nature 411:865- 868.
28. Taylor, B and Powell, A. 1982 Isolation of plant DNA and RNA. Focus 4: 4-6. 29. Vailleau, F., Daniel, X., Tronchet, M., Montillet, J. L., Triantaphylides, C., and Roby, D. 2002. A R2R3-MYB gene, AtMYB30, acts as a positive regulator of the hypersensitive28. Taylor, B and Powell, A. 1982 Isolation of plant DNA and RNA. Focus 4: 4-6. 29. Vailleau, F., Daniel, X., Tronchet, M., Montillet, JL, Triantaphylides, C. , and Roby, D. 2002. A R2R3-MYB gene, AtMYB30, acts as a positive regulator of the hypersensitive
cell death program in plants in response to pathogen attack. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10179-10184. 30. Wilmink, A., van de Ven., B. C. E., and Dons, J. J. M. 1995. Activity of constitutive promoters in various species from the Liliaceae. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:949-955. 31. Yang, Y., Li, R., and Qi, M. 2000. In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco leaves. Plant J. 22:543-551 · 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種具有組織專一性的高表達強度啟動 子,該啟動子係具高表逹強度並可於植物之特定組織中(葉、球莖、花) 驅動與之連接的目標基因大量表現。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種可於各類生物體中,特別係指Cell death program in plants in response to pathogen attack. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10179-10184. 30. Wilmink, A., van de Ven., BCE, and Dons, JJM 1995. Activity of constitutive promoters In various species from the Liliaceae. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:949-955. 31. Yang, Y., Li, R., and Qi, M. 2000. In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco [Abstract] The object of the present invention is to provide a tissue-specific high expression intensity promoter with high surface strength and specific tissue in plants. Medium (leaves, bulbs, flowers) drive a large number of target genes linked to them. A second object of the present invention is to provide a variety of organisms, particularly
丨: I 可於各類植物體(如:蕨類、裸子植物、單子葉以及雙子葉被子植物) 中’具高表達強度之啟動子。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種可被逆境誘導啟動強度之啟動 子。 本發月之又一目的係在於提供該一逆境誘導啟動子之各類用途, 7 1379903 ___ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 該用途包含各類適用本發明之應用方法或應用策略,以及各類包含本 發明啟動子之產物、組成物或生物體。 可達成上述發明目的之百合逆境誘導性啟動子(人5(^7啟動子), 該啟動子序列取仔之來源為凑百合hybrid cv. Star Gazer) 之基因體核酸(genomic DNA)。由於百合富含甘胺酸蛋白i (Lilium ‘star Gazer’ glycine-rich protein l,LsGi?P7)具有水楊酸、撲殺熱以及百合灰黴 病菌誘導性,因此,本案發明人推測之啟動子應具可被逆境誘 導之特性’故,藉由選殖(cloning)等習知方法,以選殖出該啟 動子。為了分析該啟動子啟動下游目標基因之能力,將該啟動] 子序列連接於報導基因β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(p_glucur〇nidase,GUS)基因序·. 列之5 &,以作為該報導基因之啟動子,並構築於轉殖載體中,以形 成一重組轉殖質體;接著,利用農桿菌注入法,將該含有啟動 子之重組轉殖質體轉殖至煙草及百合中,藉由分析(31;3活性以評估測 試啟動子的啟動活性;結果顯示,該百合啟動子可驅· 使與之連結的目標基因大量表現於植物的特定組織(葉子、花及球莖); 因此,本發明之啟動子具高表達強度之啟動能力,並具有組織 特異性。 α 其中該啟動子之核苷酸序列係選自:⑻具有如SEQIDN〇: 1所示之核苷酸序列(868 bp)、(b)具有如SEQ ID NO: 2所示之核苷酸 序列(714 bp)、(c)具有如SEQ ID NO: 3所示之核苦酸序列(586 bp)、(d) 具有如SEQ ID NO: 4所示之核苷酸序列(362 bp)、(e)具有如SEQ ID NO: 5所示之核苷酸序列(125 bp),所組成群組之至少一者。另,本發 8 1379903 ___ 發明專利申請案第〇卯101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 明所述之LsGM/啟動子之核苷酸序列亦可經由適當之核苷酸取代、突 變等設計,改變其部分序列,因此,啟動子之核苷酸序列亦包 含具有與前述(a)至(e)核苷酸序列至少80%以上相同(identity)者,且仍 • 具有與本發明所述啟動子表現特性相同者。丨: I A promoter with high expression intensity in various plant types (eg, ferns, gymnosperms, monocotyledons, and dicotyledonous angiosperms). Another object of the present invention is to provide a promoter which can be induced by stress to initiate strength. A further object of the present invention is to provide various uses of the stress-inducing promoter, 7 1379903 ___ invention patent application No. 099101394: manual amendment replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011 Various types of application methods or application strategies applicable to the present invention, as well as various types of products, compositions or organisms comprising the promoters of the present invention. A lily stress-inducible promoter (human 5 (^7 promoter), which is derived from the genomic DNA of the lily hybrid cv. Star Gazer). Since lily is rich in glycine protein i (Lilium 'star Gazer' glycine-rich protein l, LsGi? P7) with salicylic acid, culling heat and inducibility of Botrytis cinerea, the inventors of this case speculated that the promoter should be It has the property of being induced by stress. Therefore, the promoter is selected by a conventional method such as cloning. In order to analyze the ability of the promoter to initiate a downstream target gene, the promoter sequence was ligated to the reporter gene β-glucuronidase (p_glucur〇nidase, GUS) gene sequence, column 5 & as the reporter gene a promoter, constructed in a transformation vector to form a recombinant transplastosome; and then, by agroin injection, the recombinant protoplast containing the promoter is transferred to tobacco and lily, by Analysis (31; 3 activity to assess the promoter activity of the test promoter; the results show that the lily promoter can drive the target gene linked to it to a large extent in the specific tissues of the plant (leaves, flowers and bulbs); The promoter of the invention has a high expression intensity and is tissue specific. α wherein the nucleotide sequence of the promoter is selected from: (8) a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (868 bp) And (b) having the nucleotide sequence (714 bp) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, (c) having the nucleotide sequence (586 bp) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, (d) having The nucleotide sequence (362 bp), (e) shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 has SEQ ID NO: ID NO: The nucleotide sequence (125 bp) shown in Figure 5, at least one of the group consisting of. In addition, the present invention 8 1379903 ___ invention patent application No. 101394: the specification correction replacement page supplement, revision date The nucleotide sequence of the LsGM/promoter described in Aug. 22, 101 can also be modified by appropriate nucleotide substitution, mutation, etc., and the nucleotide sequence of the promoter is also included. It has at least 80% identity with the nucleotide sequences (a) to (e) above, and still has the same performance characteristics as the promoter of the present invention.
I • 另,藉由不同之處理方式,用以評估啟動子之誘導性。該 處理方式包含:化學物質處理、逆境處理、病原處理。其中該化學物 質包含.生長素(auxin)、吉勃素(gibberellin)、細胞分裂素(cytokinin)與 鲁 離層酸(abseil acid)、甲基茉莉酸(methyl jasmonate)、水楊酸(salicylic acid);該逆境包含:鹽 '高溫、低溫、重金屬環境;該病原包含··灰 ’黴菌(价吵炝、百合灰黴病菌(价吵ώ仙冲㈣、茄科細菌性斑 ’點病菌(JCanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria)、軟腐病溘(Erwinia c/wya«決ewz·)。經本發明證明,該啟動子實具化學物質、逆境、 病原誘導性。 本發明所述之「化學誘導性」、「化學物質誘導性」意指經化學物 鲁 冑(如’植物荷爾象、環境荷爾蒙、化合物等)誘導後,可有.效增進啟動 子之啟動活性,且該啟動活性高於未以化學物質(如:植物荷爾蒙環 - 境荷爾蒙、化合物等)誘導者。 f • 其巾「聽理」對於植物體而言,過高之歸度會導致滲透壓之 不平衡,而嚴重影響植物體,因此,#植物體暴露於高濃度之鹽類環 境中(如:納離子㈣及氣離子(cr)),對植物體而言係為一種環境逆 境。其中每種植物物種對於鹽類濃度之忍受度皆不盡相同,本 發明所述之「鹽處理」、或「鹽誘導性」係包含但不限於:(1)該植物 9 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 體心濃度之鹽類處理後,將造成其滲透壓不平衡而導致植物體生長 受影響者,進而誘導增進啟動子之啟動活性、或⑺經鹽誘導後,可有 效增進啟動子之啟動雜,該啟紐性高縣雜誘導者。 其中高溫處理-般聽30 〇c以上之溫度進行處理一實施例為 37°C處理、低溫處理一般係㈣〇c卩下之溫度進行處理一實施例為 4C處理。另’本發明所述「高溫或低溫誘導性」亦可界定為:經一溫 度誘導後’可有效增賴動子之啟動活性,該啟動活性高於未以溫度 誘導者。更詳細之綱:若為「高溫料性」意指料之溫度高於未 誘導者且該/凰度可有效誘導增進啟動子之啟動活性,且^啟動活性 Γ7於未、.·工誘導者。反之’若為「低溫誘導性」意指誘導之溢度低於未 誘導者,且該溫度可«料增進啟動子之啟紐性,且該啟動活性 高於未經誘導者。 其中該重金祕理舰含但秘於:藉由硫_(CuS〇4>K溶液以 砰估該LsG兄P/啟動子對於銅或其他重金屬離子之逆境誘導性。另本 發明所述之「重金屬誘導性」、「銅誘導性」亦可界定為:經重金屬 或重金屬離子(如:銅、銅離子)誘導後,可有效增進啟動子之啟動活性, 且該啟動活性高於未以重金屬或重金屬離子(如二銅、銅離子)誘導者。 本發明所述之「病·導性」意指經病原感染或誘導後,可有效 增進啟動子之啟祕性,且級動活性高於未受縣_或誘導者。 此外’本發明亦將含有LsG/W啟動子之重組轉殖質體藉由農桿菌 注入法導入不同之植物物種,用以評估該啟動子之可應用範圍。其中 該植物物種包含:蕨類、裸子植物、單子葉以及雙子葉被子植物。該 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 _ 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 蕨類包含鳥巢蕨(BirdVnest fem);該裸子植物包含:竹柏⑼咱p〇d〇carp) 與銀杏(Gmgo);該單子葉被子植物包含:玉米(Maize)、蝴蝶蘭(Butterfly orchid)、文心蘭(Oncidium orchid)、姑婆芋(Chinese taro)、虎尾蘭(Snake plant)、薑荷花(Siam Tulip)、蔡百合(‘Star Gazer’ lily)與台灣百合(F〇rmosa %),該單子葉被子植物包含:玉米(Maize)、蝴蝶蘭(Butterfly orchid)、 文心蘭(Oncidiumorchid)、姑婆芋(Chinesetaro)、虎尾蘭(Snakeplant)與 薑荷花(Siam Tulip);該雙子葉被子植物包含··萵苣(Lettuce)、菠菜I • In addition, different treatments are used to assess the inducibility of the promoter. The treatment includes: chemical treatment, stress treatment, and pathogen treatment. The chemical substance includes auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin and abseil acid, methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid. The adversity includes: salt 'high temperature, low temperature, heavy metal environment; the pathogen contains · · gray 'mold mold (price noisy, lily gray mold bacteria (price noisy Xianchong (four), Solanaceae bacterial spot plaque 'JCanthomonas Campestris pv. vesicatoria), soft rot disease (Erwinia c/wya « ewz·). According to the invention, the promoter has chemical substances, stress, and pathogen-inducing properties. "Chemical substance inducing" means that after being induced by chemical recklessness (such as 'plant hormone, environmental hormone, compound, etc.), it can effectively enhance the promoter activity of the promoter, and the activation activity is higher than that of the non-chemical substance. (eg: plant hormones - hormones, compounds, etc.) inducers. f • The towel "hearing" for plants, too high a degree of turbidity will lead to an imbalance of osmotic pressure, which seriously affects the plant body, so ,#Phyto body violence In high-concentration salt environments (such as nano-ion (4) and gas-ion (cr)), it is an environmental stress for plants, and each plant species has different tolerances for salt concentration. The "salt treatment" or "salt-inducing" according to the present invention includes but is not limited to: (1) the plant 9 invention patent application No. 099101394: the specification correction replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011 After the salt concentration treatment of the body weight, it will cause the osmotic pressure imbalance to cause the growth of the plant body to be affected, thereby inducing the promoter activation activity, or (7) after the salt induction, the promoter can be effectively promoted. The high-temperature treatment is generally performed at a temperature higher than 30 〇c. One embodiment is a treatment at 37 ° C, and the low temperature treatment is generally performed under the temperature of (4) 〇c卩. It is treated by 4C. Another 'high temperature or low temperature inducibility" according to the present invention can also be defined as: after a temperature induction, it can effectively increase the promoter activity of the mover, which is higher than that which is not induced by temperature. Detailed : If it is "high temperature material", the temperature of the material is higher than that of the uninduced one, and the / phosgene can effectively induce the promoter activation activity, and the activation activity Γ7 is not, and the worker induces. "low temperature inducibility" means that the induced spill is lower than that of the uninduced, and the temperature can promote the promoter's initiation, and the activation activity is higher than that of the uninduced one. However, it is secret: the sulfur-(CuS〇4>K solution is used to evaluate the stress inducibility of the LsG brother P/promoter to copper or other heavy metal ions. The "heavy metal inducibility" and "copper" described in the present invention. Inducibility can also be defined as: after induction by heavy metals or heavy metal ions (such as copper, copper ions), can effectively enhance the promoter activation activity, and the activation activity is higher than the heavy metal or heavy metal ions (such as copper, Copper ion) inducer. The "disease-conductivity" as used in the present invention means that after the infection or induction by the pathogen, the promoter is effectively enhanced, and the grade activity is higher than that of the uninfected county or inducer. Further, the present invention also introduces a recombinant transplastosome containing a LsG/W promoter into different plant species by Agrobacterium injection to evaluate the applicable range of the promoter. The plant species comprises: ferns, gymnosperms, monocots, and dicotyledonous angiosperms. The 1379903 invention patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page _ Supplementary, revision date: August 22, 2011 The fern contains BirdVnest fem; the gymnosperm contains: bamboo cypress (9) 咱p〇d〇carp) With Ginkgo (Gmgo); the monocotyledonous angiosperm includes: Maize, Butterfly orchid, Oncidium orchid, Chinese taro, Snake plant, Ginger lotus ( Siam Tulip), 'Star Gazer' lily and Taiwanese lily (F〇rmosa%), the monocotyledonous angiosperm contains: Maize, Butterfly orchid, Oncidium orchid, aunt Chinesetaro, Snakeplant and Siam Tulip; the dicotyledonous angiosperm contains Lettuce, spinach
(Spinach)、扁蒲(Bottle Gourd)、棱角絲瓜(Angled luffa)、甘藍(Chinese Kale)、四季豆(Snap bean)、咖啡(Coffee)、九層塔(Basil)、辣椒(Hot pepper)、矮牽牛(Petunia)、甜椒(Pepper)、柳燈(Orange),、曰曰春 (Madagascar Periwinkle)、阿拉伯芥(Arabidopsis)與於草(Tobacco, TV· benthamiana 氣 N. tabaccum)。 本發明除了提供百合逆境誘導性啟動子啟動子)外,亦提 供一基因表現組合物(expression cassette) ’該基因表現組合物包含: (1)本發明之啟動子,以及(2) —段具有開放讀碼框架(open reading frame,ORF)之聚核苷酸,亦即一目標基因;該聚核苷酸係連接 於本發明之啟動子的3,端,該啟動子係可於一含有該基因表現組合物 之生物體内’啟動該聚核普酸的轉錄作用(transcription);於一實施例 中,該目標基因為報導基因β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(GUS)。 此外,.將本發明之百合逆境誘導性啟動子啟動子)構築至 一般轉殖商用載體中’包含但不限於:ρΒΙΙΟΙ、pBI121、pBIN 19 (ClonTech)、pCAMBIA1301、pCAM?IA1305、pGREEN (GenBank u 1379903 ___ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日(Spinach), Bottle Gourd, Angled Luffa, Chinese Kale, Snap bean, Coffee, Basil, Hot Pepper, Petunia Petunia), Pepper, Orange, Madagascar Periwinkle, Arabidopsis, and Tobacco, TV·Benthamiana N. tabaccum. In addition to providing a lily stress-inducible promoter promoter, the present invention also provides a gene expression composition. The gene expression composition comprises: (1) a promoter of the present invention, and (2) a segment having a polynucleotide of an open reading frame (ORF), that is, a target gene; the polynucleotide is linked to the 3' end of the promoter of the present invention, and the promoter system can contain the The organism of the gene expression composition 'initiates the transcription of the polynucleotide; in one embodiment, the target gene is the reporter gene β-glucuronidase (GUS). Furthermore, the lily stress-inducible promoter promoter of the present invention is constructed into a general commercial carrier, including but not limited to: ρΒΙΙΟΙ, pBI121, pBIN 19 (ClonTech), pCAMBIA1301, pCAM IA1305, pGREEN (GenBank u 1379903 ___ Invention patent application No. 099101394: Supplementary replacement page supplement, date of revision: August 22, 101
Accession No: AJ007829) > pGREEN II (GenBank Accession No: EF590266)、pGreen0029 (John Innes Centre),即可形成一基因表現載 體,或稱重組轉殖載體,並可將目標基因插入該基因表現載體中,使 該目標基因連接於本發明之啟動子的3’端之後,以形成上述之基因表 現組合物(expression cassette);並可透過轉殖作用,將本發明之啟動子 與連接於其3’端後面的目標基因轉殖到目標生物體中,進而改變轉殖 生物體的基因組組成,使得本發明之啟動子及目標基因可在目標轉殖 生物體及其後代中’有效啟動該目標基因之表現。 本發明並提供一種可使目標基因專一性表現於植物之葉、花及球 莖之方法,該方法包含: 將前述之啟動子之3,端與目標基因5’端連接,以製備為 一至少含有該啟動子序列及目標基因之基因表現載體;再將該基因表 現載體轉殖入植物體、或該植物體之部份器官、組織或細胞中,以使 目標基因可專一性表現於植物之葉、花及球莖。 其中轉殖之方法包括但不限於:農桿菌媒介法、農桿菌注射法、 基因重組病毒感染法、跳躍子載體轉殖法、基因搶轉殖法、電穿孔法、 顯微注射法、花粉管法、脂質體媒介轉殖法、超音波媒介轉殖法、碳 化夕纖維媒;I 轉殖法(silicon carbide fiber-mediated tmsformation)、電泳 法(electrophoresis)、雷射微光束(laser micr〇beam)、聚乙烯二醇 (polyethylene glycol; PEG)、磷酸鈣轉殖法、DEA£ dextran 轉殖法。 由於本發明所提供之啟動子,可使目標基因大量表現、具組織特 異性、逆境誘導性、可顧之生物體廣泛等特性,因此,除可藉由誘 12 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 導e亥ZriGitP/啟動子以啟動百合防禦相關基因(defense-related gene):百 合富含甘胺酸蛋白1 之表現量,以使轉殖植物增進其對逆境 之抗性外,亦可應用於大量生產各類所欲之蛋白,或藉由調控轉錄活 性以達各類適用本發明之應用。 本發明係以下面的實施例予以示範闡明,但本發明不受下述實施 例所限制。本發明所用之材料皆市售易於取得,下列僅為示例可取得 之管道。 【實施方式】 實施摘要 首先自葵百合選殖啟動子全長序列及部分序列片段,藉由 農桿菌注入法對所選殖之LsGRPi啟動子進行分析,以瞭解反p7啟 動子之組織表現特性,對各種逆境、病原以及植物荷爾蒙處理之反應, 以及於不同植物物種之適用性。 實施例一百合啟動子之選殖 1.1植物材料 將市售之葵百合(U/wm oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer,福埠種苗有, 限公司)種球,以P/。次氣酸鈉表面消毒後,種植於含有栽培介質(泥炭 土〔BVB〕:2號珍珠石=3 : 1)之塑膠盆内,於20-25。(:下栽培約一個 月待用。 1.2百合基因體核酸(genomic DNA)純化 13 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 以經修飾之CTAB法(Taylor and Powell, 1982)純化婆百合基因體核 酸。取2 g葵百合葉月以液態氮研磨粉碎後,加入8 mi預熱至65«>c之 CTAB 萃取溶液(6% cetyitrimethyammonium bromide, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 1·4 M NaCl,200 mM EDTA,pH 8。使用前添加蛋白酶 κ (proteinase K) 與2-巯基乙醇(2-mercapt〇ethanoal)使其終濃度分別為300 pg/mi與 30/〇(v/v))混合均勻,並於65°C以5 ipm旋轉處理2小時後,加入等體積 之 Cl (chloroform:octanol=24:l)輕柔混合,再以 40C、6000 g 離心 1〇 分 鐘後收取上清液,加入1/10體積預熱至65T之CTAB/NaCl溶液(1〇〇/0 CTAB,0.7 MNaCl),輕柔混合並以CI萃取。CTAB/NaCl溶液與CI之 萃取步驟反覆數次後,以0.7倍體積之異丙醇(iSOprOpan0i)沉殿上清液 中的核酸’所得核酸沉澱以80%酒精潤洗並自然風乾後,溶於適量無 菌去離子水中。 請參閱Ashoub and Abadalla (2006)之方法進行選殖。選用内切限制 酵素(restriction enzyme)尺ρηΐ、ΛίΙ、SacI 與 (Roche)分別對葵百合 全基因體核酸進行酵解並回收帶有3,端突出的DNA片段後,將其分別 與帶有各内切限制酵素相對互補序列的連結子引子(adapter_primer) OPH-Kpnl、OPItPstl、OPH-SacI 與 OPH-SacII 進行連合反應 (ligation) ’回收其產物作為聚合酶連鎖反應^p〇iymerase_chain reacti〇n, PCR)模板,以各連結子引子之保守性序列引子Ap與專一性反向引 子p329進行增幅’回收其產物作為PCR模板◦利用各連結子引子 14 ·“· 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 上之保守性序列引子NP與另一專一性反向引子p37i進行巢式 PCR (nested PCR)’回收PCR產物並選殖至大腸桿菌xu-Biue或τ〇ρ1〇 F’菌株中,並將所得選殖株進行解序以供後續序列與功能性分析,並依 據解序結果設計引子對ρ391與ρ400自葵百合基因體核酸以pCR增 “ 中田’並選殖868 bp 啟動子(口㈤肌)序列全長,具有如seq idAccession No: AJ007829) > pGREEN II (GenBank Accession No: EF590266), pGreen0029 (John Innes Centre), can form a gene expression vector, or recombinant transfer vector, and insert the target gene into the gene expression vector. , the target gene is ligated to the 3' end of the promoter of the present invention to form the above expression cassette; and the promoter of the present invention can be ligated to the 3' thereof by transfection. The target gene behind the end is transferred to the target organism, thereby changing the genomic composition of the transgenic organism, so that the promoter and the target gene of the present invention can 'effectively initiate the performance of the target gene in the target transgenic organism and its progeny. The present invention also provides a method for allowing target gene specificity to be expressed on leaves, flowers and bulbs of plants, the method comprising: linking the 3, end of the aforementioned promoter to the 5' end of the target gene, to prepare at least one The promoter sequence and the gene expression vector of the target gene; the gene expression vector is further transferred into the plant body, or a part of the organ, tissue or cell of the plant body, so that the target gene can be specifically expressed on the leaf of the plant , flowers and bulbs. The methods for transfection include, but are not limited to, Agrobacterium mediation, Agrobacterium injection, recombinant virus infection, jumper vector transfer, gene grab transfer, electroporation, microinjection, pollen tube Method, liposome mediation method, ultrasonic mediation method, carbonization fiber medium; silicon carbide fiber-mediated tmsformation, electrophoresis, laser micr〇beam , polyethylene glycol (PEG), calcium phosphate transfer method, DEA dextran transfer method. Because of the promoter provided by the present invention, the target gene can be expressed in a large amount, with tissue specificity, stress inducibility, and a wide range of characteristics of the organism, and therefore, in addition to the invention patent application No. 099101394 : Specification Amendment Replacement page Supplement, Revision Date: August 22, 2011 e eH ZriGitP/promoter to initiate the defense-related gene: the amount of glycine-rich glycine protein 1 is so Transgenic plants can also be used to produce a variety of desired proteins in large quantities, or to regulate transcriptional activity to achieve various applications in which the present invention is applicable. The present invention is exemplified by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The materials used in the present invention are readily available commercially, and the following are merely examples of available pipelines. [Embodiment] Abstract: Firstly, the full-length sequence and partial sequence fragments of the promoter were selected from sunflower lily, and the selected LsGRPi promoter was analyzed by Agrobacterium injection method to understand the tissue performance characteristics of the anti-p7 promoter. Responses to various adversities, pathogens, and plant hormones, and applicability to different plant species. Example 1 Selection of Lily Promoter 1.1 Plant Material A commercially available sunflower lily (U/wm oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer, Fukuoka Seedling Co., Ltd.) was planted with a ball of P/. After surface disinfection of sodium hypogasate, it is planted in a plastic pot containing cultivation medium (peat soil [BVB]: No. 2 pearl stone = 3: 1) at 20-25. (: cultivation for about one month to be used. 1.2 Lily genomic DNA purification 13 1379903 Patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011, modified CTAB Method (Taylor and Powell, 1982) Purification of the nucleic acid of P. sylvestris L. After 2 g of sunflower lily leaves were ground and pulverized with liquid nitrogen, add 8 mi of CTAB extraction solution preheated to 65 «>c (6% cetyitrimethyammonium bromide, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 1·4 M NaCl, 200 mM EDTA, pH 8. Add protease κ (proteinase K) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-mercapt〇ethanoal) to a final concentration of 300 pg/mi before use. 30/〇 (v/v)) Mix well and rotate at 5 μm for 2 hours at 65 ° C. Add an equal volume of Cl (chloroform: octanol = 24:1) and mix gently, then centrifuge at 40C, 6000 g. After 1 minute, the supernatant was collected, and 1/10 volume of CTAB/NaCl solution (1〇〇/0 CTAB, 0.7 MNaCl) preheated to 65T was added, gently mixed and extracted with CI. Extraction of CTAB/NaCl solution and CI After several times of repeated steps, the nucleus in the supernatant of the chamber was dissolved in 0.7 volumes of isopropanol (iSOprOpan0i). 'The resulting nucleic acid precipitate is rinsed with 80% alcohol and air dried, then dissolved in an appropriate amount of sterile deionized water. See the method of Ashoub and Abadalla (2006) for selection. Use restriction enzymes ρηΐ, ΛίΙ SacI and (Roche) separately fermented the whole-genome nucleic acid of K. chinensis and recovered the DNA fragment with 3, end-pointing, and then separately linked it to the linker with the complementary sequence of each restriction enzyme (adapter_primer) OPH-Kpnl, OPItPstl, OPH-SacI and OPH-SacII for ligation [recovering their products as a polymerase chain reaction ^p〇iymerase_chain reacti〇n, PCR) template, with the conserved sequence of each linker The primer Ap and the specific reverse primer p329 are increased. 'Recycling the product as a PCR template, using each linker 14 · · · 1379903 Patent Application No. 099101394: Specification Revision Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Date: August 2011 On the 22nd, the conserved sequence primer NP and another specific reverse primer p37i were subjected to nested PCR to recover the PCR product and colonize it to E. coli. In the u-Biue or τ〇ρ1〇F' strains, the selected strains were sequenced for subsequent sequence and functional analysis, and the primers were designed according to the results of the sequence. pCR was generated from the ginseng nucleus nucleic acid Add "Nakata" and select the 868 bp promoter (mouth (five) muscle) sequence full length, with seq id
No : 1所示之序列,其中所使用之引子序列如表一所示。 另設計4引子用以選殖卩以奶部分序列片段(序列刪除組:714如No. 1 shows the sequence in which the primer sequence used is as shown in Table 1. Another design 4 primers were used to select the sputum to the milk partial sequence fragment (sequence deletion group: 714
(SEQ ID No : 2)、586 bp (SEQ ID No : 3)、362 bp (SEQ ID No : 4)與 125 bp (SEQ ID No : 5)片段);其中該序列刪除組之反向(奶打㈣引子皆為 p400 ;正向(forward)引子依序分別為:dpGRP-714、dpGRP-586、 dpGRP-362 'dpGRP-125,其中所使用之引子序列如表一所示。 表一選殖用之引子對 引子名稱 引子序列 SEQ ID No ΟΡΗ-ΚρηΙ 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagtac -3' 6 OPH-PstI 5r-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagatgca-3* 7 OPH-SacI 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagaagct-3' 8 OPH-SacII 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagc -3ς 9 AP 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcc-3' 10 NP 5'-gctcgcccgggatcctctaga-3' 11 p329 5’-cctcagccagctcccgaccagcgtcggagg-3’ 12 p371 5'-cttaccctatttatacacagagatgcgc-3' 13 p391 5'-ggaagcttg atttacgga attatagtctcattgg -3' 14 p400 5'-cgtcgacagaggccaggactcaggacc-3' 15 dpGRP-714 5-tcttctcctagggctctcaagtgtatttag-31 16 dpGRP-586 5'-tacatgtaatagttttggatcgag-3' 17 dpGRP-362 5f-tcagtatcctctattgcccccttaacg -3* 18 dpGRP-125 5'-cgccaactgcatgtctgtcgcc-3' 19 啟動子序列分析(SEQ ID No: 2), 586 bp (SEQ ID No: 3), 362 bp (SEQ ID No: 4) and 125 bp (SEQ ID No: 5) fragment; wherein the sequence deleted the reverse of the group (milk The primers are all p400; the forward primers are: dpGRP-714, dpGRP-586, dpGRP-362 'dpGRP-125, and the primer sequences used are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Primer name primer sequence SEQ ID No ΟΡΗ-ΚρηΙ 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagtac -3' 6 OPH-PstI 5r-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagatgca-3* 7 OPH-SacI 5'-gaattcgagctcgccgggatcctctagaagct-3' 8 OPH-SacII 5'-gaattcgagctcgccgggatcctctagagc -3ς 9 AP 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcc-3' 10 NP 5'-gctcgcccgggatcctctaga-3' 11 p329 5'-cctcagccagctcccgaccagcgtcggagg-3' 12 p371 5'-cttaccctatttatacacagagatgcgc-3' 13 p391 5'-ggaagcttg atttacgga attatagtctcattgg -3' 14 P400 5'-cgtcgacagaggccaggactcaggacc-3' 15 dpGRP-714 5-tcttctcctagggctctcaagtgtatttag-31 16 dpGRP-586 5'-tacatgtaatagttttggatcgag-3' 17 dpGRP-362 5f-tcagtatcctctattgcccccttaacg -3* 18 dpGRP-125 5 '-cgccaactgcatgtctgtcgcc-3' 19 Promoter sequence analysis
將所選殖之葵百合LsGRPl啟動子序列以線上軟體T;§sp分析可能 15 1379903 _ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正曰期:101年8月22曰 之 RNApolymerase II 結合區、TATA box 與轉錄起始點(Shahmuradov β α/.,2003),並以線上植物順式作用元件資料庫PLAce (Higo βα/., 1999) 進行比對分析,預測之可能具有之順式作用元件序列。進行比對預測 後,發現LsGRPl啟動子(p^m)之多項順式作用元件(化-批如呂 elements)與病原及非生物逆境反應、植物荷爾蒙作用、訊息傳遞以及生 理調節有關,亦有多項與光誘導表現以及葉肉組織表現特異性有關, •顯示其應為有效啟動子序列。 ·-’ 實施例二LG/m啟動子(Pis(;JW)之功能分析 2.1 構桌 雙偶表現載體binary expression vector) 请參閱圖一所示’雙偶載體(binary vector) pBI121以限制酵素 ///«dill與如wffl (Roche)酵解以去除CaMV 35S啟動子,回收去除The selected LsGRP1 promoter sequence of the genus Lilium sinensis L. is an online software T; §sp analysis possible 15 1379903 _ Patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page supplement, correction period: August 22, 2011 RNApolymerase II The binding region, TATA box and transcription initiation site (Shahmuradov β α/., 2003), and the online plant cis-acting element database PLAce (Higo βα/., 1999) for comparative analysis, the prediction may have a smooth Sequence of action elements. After the alignment prediction, it was found that the multiple cis-acting elements of the LsGRP1 promoter (p^m) are related to pathogenic and abiotic stresses, plant hormones, signaling, and physiological regulation. Multiples are associated with light-induced performance and mesophyll tissue specificity, • indicating that it should be a valid promoter sequence. ·-' Example 2 LG/m promoter (functional analysis of Pis (JW) 2.1 Binary expression vector) See Figure 1 for the 'binary vector' pBI121 to limit enzymes/ //«dill and such as wffl (Roche) to remove the CaMV 35S promoter, recycling and removal
CaMV 35S 啟動子之 14 kb pBI121 骨架,並以 Klenow enzyme (NewThe 14 kb pBI121 backbone of the CaMV 35S promoter, with Klenow enzyme (New
England Biolab)將兩端限制酵素切位補平,分別與868 bp 以及4 組經聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之PjLiG^^序列刪除組(125 bp、362 bp、586 bp、及714 bp)以T4 DNALigase (Promega)進行黏合反應,之後分別轉 * · 入(transform)大腸桿菌ToplOF’菌株進行篩選與定序,確定構築無誤, 即可製得具有不同啟動子序列之五組重組雙偶載體,將該五組重組雙 偶載體送入農桿菌(々ra化cfeWww ί⑽^/⑽挪)C58C1菌株中,以進行 農桿菌注入法(Agroinfiltration),用以分析該些啟動子序列之轉錄功 能。啟動子功能分析中,係以玉米现^啟動子及(:^358啟動子雙 16 1379903 _ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 偶載體做為對照組。 2·2 農桿函注入法(Agroinfiltration) , 將該五組重組雙偶載體與作為對照組之雙偶載體pBI121分別以電 轉型法(electroporation)送入農桿菌(jgraZwcim.ww C5 8C1 菌株’將其分別接種於帶有50 ppm kanamycin之3 ml YEP液體培養基 (10 g/1 bactopeptone,10 g/1 yeast extract,5 g/1 NaCl),於 250C、200 rpm φ 震盪培養16小時,之後將菌體移至誘導培養基(0.3% K2HP〇4, 0.1%England Biolab) cuts the restriction enzymes at both ends to a Tj DNALigase with 868 bp and 4 groups of PjLiG^^ sequence deletions (125 bp, 362 bp, 586 bp, and 714 bp) amplified by polymerase chain reaction. (Promega) performs the binding reaction, and then transforms and transforms the E. coli ToplOF' strain for screening and sequencing, and determines that the construction is correct, and five sets of recombinant double-coupled vectors having different promoter sequences can be prepared. Five sets of recombinant bicone vectors were introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens (CfeWww ί(10)^/(10)) C58C1 strain for Agroinfiltration to analyze the transcriptional functions of the promoter sequences. In the function analysis of the promoter, the maize promoter is used and the (:^358 promoter double 16 1379903 _ invention patent application No. 099101394: the specification correction replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011, even carrier As a control group. 2·2 Agroinfiltration, the five sets of recombinant double-coupled vector and pBI121 as a control group were respectively transferred into Agrobacterium by electroporation (jgraZwcim.ww C5) The 8C1 strain was inoculated separately into 3 ml YEP liquid medium (10 g/1 bactopeptone, 10 g/1 yeast extract, 5 g/1 NaCl) with 50 ppm kanamycin, and cultured at 250 C, 200 rpm φ for 16 hours. , then move the cells to the induction medium (0.3% K2HP〇4, 0.1%
NaHP045 0.1% NH4CI, 0.03% MgS04.7H20, 0.015% g/1 KC1, 0.001% CaCl2, 0.0025% FeS〇4.7H2〇, 2% glucose, 10 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 100 mM acetosyringone, pH 5.6),以 25 〇C、 200 rpm震盪培養6小時。回收菌體,並以〇〇6()()為0.8之濃度懸浮於NaHP045 0.1% NH4CI, 0.03% MgS04.7H20, 0.015% g/1 KC1, 0.001% CaCl2, 0.0025% FeS〇4.7H2〇, 2% glucose, 10 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 100 mM acetosyringone, pH 5.6), incubated at 25 〇C, 200 rpm for 6 hours. The cells were recovered and suspended at a concentration of 0.8 () ()
農桿菌注入緩衝液(100 mM acetosyringone, 10 mM MgS04,10 mM MES,pH 5.6),以1 ml針筒自植株葉背或其他組織進行注射。 • 2.3 β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(β-glucuronidase, GUS)活性組織染色分析 採取適量欲染色之組織樣品,加入可淹沒樣品容量之GUS活性組 染色溶液(0.1% X-Gluc (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-p-D-glucuronic acid, Biosynth), 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM ferrocyanide, 0.5 mM ferricyanide,10% Triton X-100, 10% methanol) ’ 於 37°C染色16小時後’以70%酒精進行葉綠素脫色,至樣品組織完全變 白為止。 17 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 2.4 GUS活性螢光定量分析 取5〇 mg植物組織樣品,加入2〇0 μΐ之GUS萃取溶液(50 mM phosphate buffer, pH8.0, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium lauryl sacosine, 1.0% Triton X-100)研磨均勻,以 40C、1200 g 離 心去除植物殘體,取50 μΐ上清液加入預熱至37 °C之200 ml GUS萃取 溶液與 250 ml GUS 分析溶液(含有 2 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl-b-D-glucuronide 之 GUS 萃取溶液),於 37 °C 反應 30分至1小時後,取ΙΟΟμΙ反應產物加入900μ1 0.2 M sodium carbonate 終止反應,以Plate CHAMELEON V (Hidex)進行〇D365之螢光偵測與定 量。定量方法則為使用4-methyl umbelliferone製作標準曲線後,將樣 品讀值與標準曲線進行内插法定量。 實施例三ZsGiiW啟動子之表現分析 3.1 Plg/w可使報導基因於於草葉進行短暫表現(transient expression) 將含有868 bp啟動子之重組雙偶載體(P^Gm::GUS-pBI121)之農桿 達,及對照組(p35S::GUS-pBI121)’以農桿菌注入法送入於草(iV/coi/awa 表現5天後,以GUS活性組織染色法偵測GUS蛋白之累 r * · r· 積(如圖二A及圖二B所示)。結果顯示啟動子(卩^奶)可使報 導基因GUS於菸草高度表現(圖二A),其累積表現量近乎泛用的35S 啟動子(圖二B)。 3.2 具有組織特異性 18 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號··說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 為瞭解LsG/ePi啟動子(Ρζ^ΛΡ/)在不同植物組織之表現特性,選擇 葵百合植株之各種組織或器官(如:球莖、葉、花),以農桿菌注入法導 入前述含有啟動子(SEQ ID Νο:1)之重組雙偶載體 (PLsG^^/^GUS-pBId)並進行表現’再藉由GUS活性榮光分析以瞭解 LsGMi啟動子表現之組織特性。結果顯示,分析於葵百合之球 莖、葉以及花之表現,於葵百合之球莖、葉以及花均具有基礎表 現量,且於葉之表現量為最高,約為球莖與花之、倍強(如圖三所示)。 順式作用因子(^-actingelement)之預測分析結果顯示,piiGm應具有葉 肉細胞表現特異性以及光誘導性;此預測推論與PlsG/w在不同組織體 内表現分析之結果相符合,證明確實具有組織特異性,可啟動 目標基因於葉、球莖、花等組織表現。 ' ^•3 ^LsGRPI 為一化學物質、逆境及病原誘導性啟動子 為比較啟動子在不同刺激下的誘導性:· 首先,S青參閱圖四a所示,係將前述製得之含有啟動子 (SEQ ID No: 1)之重組雙偶載體,以農桿菌注入法轉殖入終草㈧ W38)中,再施付同之舰,以評估該啟動子之可誘導性及 可能之誘導因子。其中不同之刺激分別為:⑷對照組為葉片倾水以 及正常洗水之#草植株;(b)病原料:葉面注職浮於⑴福辱⑺ ^mmmrwirna chrysanthemi^n%^ (OD6〇〇=0.2) ; 質誘導:以1 mM,PH6.5水楊酸進行葉面喷麗;⑷鹽誘導:㈣〇mi i M NaC1水溶液進行根圈麵;⑷熱誘導:將植物置於37〇c生長箱。 19 1379903 「_____ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 _ 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 每組處理進行3棵植株之重複數,處理48小時後,收取於草葉片進行 GUS活性螢光定量分析。結果顯*,相較於對照組各誘導組⑼至㈦ 之啟動子活性皆高於龍組,其中更以熱誘導組之活性最高、再者依 序為鹽誘導組、化學物質(水楊酸)誘導組、病原(軟腐病菌)誘導組。證 實本發明之啟動子(SEQ Ι£) N〇: ^ 868响實具化學物質 '逆 境、病原誘導性》 此外,本發明亦將該啟動子(SEQIDN〇: 1}區分為不同大 小之片段,以評估各片段序列做為可誘導啟動子之可能性,及可用以 分析啟動子(SEQIDNo: 1)上之可能調控單元。 首先,係以農桿菌注入法將前述製得之五組重組雙偶載體(125 (A)、362 bp (B)、586 bp (C)、714 bp (D)、868 bp (E),其中 a、B、C、 D為啟動子部分序列片段、E為啟動子全長序列)導入 菸草W38)中。分別使用植物荷爾蒙:生長素(auxin,Αυχ)、 吉勃素(gibberellm,GA)、細胞分裂素(cytokinin, CK)與離層酸(abscisic add, ΑΒΑ)、植物抗性相關訊息傳遞分子:甲基茉莉酸(me%1 MeJA)、鹽(Salt)處理、高低溫(37〇C以及4。〇、銅(Cu)處理、植物病原 真菌:灰黴病菌(加吵治漁汾扣,Be)、細菌:茄科細菌性斑點病菌 (Xamhomofias cwnpestHs pv. vesicatoria,Xcv)等進行氟理,並觀察分析 GUS基因之表現,以瞭解/啟動子之誘導表現特性。若將前述 含槔動子之重組雙偶載體導入百合時,則誘導之植物病原真菌 則以百合灰黴病菌(价吵治¢//㈣Ζ·Λ7)較佳。 首先以農桿菌注入法對6週大之菸草(#_ W38)進行全長 20 1379903 ----- 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 - 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 • (868 bp)以及序列刪除組之重組雙偶載體的表現分析,24小時後分別進 ' 行以下9組處理:⑷以50mM甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)進行葉面喷灑;(b)離 層酸(ΑΒΑ)處理,以1〇〇 μΜ離層酸進行葉面喷灑;(c)以1〇〇 ppm , indole-3-acet丨e acid 生長素(AUX)進行葉面喷灑;(d)以 1〇〇 ppm . gibberellic acid-3 吉勃素(GA)進行葉面喷灑;(e)以 1〇〇 ppm 6-benzylaminopurine細胞分裂素(CK)進行葉面喷灑;(f)高溫處理(熱處 理),將植物置於37°C生長箱;(g)低溫處理(冷處理),將植物置於4〇c φ 生長箱;(h)銅(Cu)處理(重金屬處理),使用1 mM硫酸銅(CuS04)水溶 液進行葉面喷灑;⑴鹽處理’使用150 ml 200 mMNaCl水溶液進行根 圈澆灌;(〇病原處理,葉面注射懸浮於10 niM MgS04之茄科細菌性 斑點病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria,Xcv)細蛰懸浮液 (〇〇60〇-〇·2),(k)病原處理’葉面喷佈1 χ 1 〇5 Sp〇res/ml灰黴病菌(价吵沿 似,Be)。對照組為葉片喷灑水以及正常澆水之菸草植株。每組處理 進行3棵植株之重複數,處理48小時後,收取於草葉片進行GUS活 • 性螢光定量分析。 明參閱圖四B所示’結果指出,相較於對照組,經各種處理後之 - 尤沿及朽啟動子(無論是部分序列删除之片段(A、:·Β、C、D) '或全長序 - 列均可有效誘導啟動子之驅動表現功能,其中病原 (尤caw/7如rw pv_ 與5. 以及高低溫逆境可高度誘導 啟動子(P·,)之驅動能力,曱基茉莉酸、植物荷爾蒙、硫酸 銅與高鹽處理則次之。 另’由如砂/啟動子全長與序列刪除表現分析結果比較可知,125 21 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 bp 具有高度表現之特性,586 bp與868 bp 次之,362 bp 與 714 bp 則較差。 實施例四hG/W啟動子(PisG奶)之應用範圍 4.1 可應用於許多植物物種 為檢測啟動子在不同植物物種_之表現程度,選擇多種生 科研究相關之模式或泛用物種,與具有高經濟價值以及農業重要性之 作物’以農桿菌注入法將含有啟動子(SEQ ID No:l)之重組雙 偶載體導入植株(葉部)中,分析啟動子在不同物種中的表現特 性,並與泛用於分子育種、分子農場與生科研發之啟動子:花椰菜嵌 紋病毒35S啟動子、玉米Actl啟動子等的表現特性作比較,以瞭解 啟動子的特點。各啟動子於每種植物進行3株重複數,並計算 其表現強度之平均值與標準偏差值❶將各植物物種中的35S啟動子平 均表現強度定為1,換算得到各植物物種中啟動子以 及Ubil啟動子之相對表現強度茲列於表二内,括弧中數字代表相對標 準偏差值’ ’一’表示未檢測。 气參閱表二獅,絲hG/W啟動子於乡種植物物種' 表現可知’在2種百合:葵百合(‘Star Gazer,my)與台灣百合(F_〇sa %)、烏巢蕨(Bird’S-nest fern) ; 2種裸子植物:竹柏p〇d〇carp)與銀 杏(Gingo),6種單子葉被子植物:玉米(Maize)、蝴蝶蘭(Butter£|y orchid)、文心蘭(〇ncidium orchid)、姑婆芋(Chinese如〇)、虎尾蘭⑼如 plant)與薑荷花(Siam Tulip) ; 16種雙子葉被子植物:萵苣①咖㈣、菠 22 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 菜(Spinach)、扁蒲(Bottle Gourd)、稜角絲瓜(Angled luffa)、甘藍(Chinese Kale)、四季豆(Snap bean)、咖啡(Coffee)、九層塔(Basil)、辣椒(Hot pepper)、錄牽牛(Petunia)、甜椒(Pepper)、柳燈(Orange)、曰曰春 (Madagascar Periwinkle)、阿拉伯芥(Arabidopsis)與於草(Tobacco, ΛΓ. benthamiana 氙 N. tabaccum)f,LsGRPl 啟動子均具有優異之 表現量,甚至較泛用於基因工程與分子育種之CaMV35S啟動子(P35S) 以及玉米Ubil啟·動子為高,顯示啟動子(P〇Gm)可應用於多種 • 植物物種以驅動目標基因表現之潛力,除分子育種外,在分子農場上 亦有其應用之可能性,可於不同植物物種中用以大量生產各類所欲之 蛋白等。 表二 PlsGRPJ 與其他泛用啟動子於不同植物物種之表現分析Agrobacterium injection buffer (100 mM acetosyringone, 10 mM MgS04, 10 mM MES, pH 5.6) was injected from the plant leaf back or other tissue with a 1 ml syringe. • 2.3 β-glucuronidase (GUS) active tissue staining analysis Take appropriate amount of tissue samples to be stained, add GUS active group staining solution (1% X-Gluc (5-bromo-4) that can submerge sample volume -chloro-3-indolyl-pD-glucuronic acid, Biosynth), 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM ferrocyanide, 0.5 mM ferricyanide, 10% Triton X-100, 10% methanol) ' at 37 After 16 hours of staining at °C, 'chlorophyll discoloration was performed with 70% alcohol until the sample tissue was completely whitened. 17 1379903 Patent Application No. 099101394: Specification Revision Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Date: August 22, 2001 2.4 GUS Activity Fluorescence Quantitative Analysis Take 5 〇mg of plant tissue sample and add 2〇0 μΐ of GUS extraction solution ( 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8.0, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium lauryl sacosine, 1.0% Triton X-100) Uniformly ground, centrifuged at 40C, 1200 g to remove plant debris, 50 μM The supernatant was added to a 200 ml GUS extraction solution preheated to 37 ° C and 250 ml of GUS analytical solution (GUS extraction solution containing 2 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl-bD-glucuronide), and reacted at 37 ° C for 30 minutes to 1 hour. The ΙΟΟμΙ reaction product was added to 900 μl 0.2 M sodium carbonate to terminate the reaction, and Plate CHAMELEON V (Hidex) was used for fluorescence detection and quantification of 〇D365. The quantification method was performed by interpolating the sample readings with the standard curve after making a standard curve using 4-methyl umbelliferone. Example 3 Analysis of the performance of the ZsGiiW promoter 3.1 Plg/w enables the reporter gene to be transiently expressed in the blade of grass. The recombinant haplotype vector containing the 868 bp promoter (P^Gm::GUS-pBI121) The rod and the control group (p35S::GUS-pBI121) were sent to the grass by Agrobacterium injection (5 days after iV/coi/awa expression, the GUS protein was stained by GUS active tissue staining to detect r* r· product (as shown in Figure 2A and Figure 2B). The results show that the promoter (卩^奶) can make the reporter gene GUS highly expressed in tobacco (Fig. 2A), and its cumulative performance is almost universal. Sub-(Fig. 2B) 3.2 Organization-specificity 18 1379903 Patent application No. 099101394 No. Revision of the manual Replacement date, date of revision: August 22, 2011 To understand the LsG/ePi promoter (Ρζ^ΛΡ/ In the performance characteristics of different plant tissues, various tissues or organs (eg, bulbs, leaves, flowers) of sunflower plants are selected, and the aforementioned recombinant gemini vector containing the promoter (SEQ ID Ν ο: 1) is introduced by Agrobacterium injection method. (PLsG^^/^GUS-pBId) and perform 're-growth analysis by GUS activity to understand LsGMi The tissue characteristics of the promoters. The results showed that the analysis of the bulbs, leaves and flowers of the sunflower lily showed the basic performance of the bulbs, leaves and flowers of the sunflower lily, and the highest expression in the leaves was about bulbs. With the flower, it is stronger (as shown in Figure 3). The predictive analysis of the cis-acting factor (^-actingelement) shows that piiGm should have mesophyll cell specificity and light-inducing; this prediction is inferred with PlsG/w The results of in vivo performance analysis of different tissues are consistent, which proves that it is tissue-specific and can initiate the target gene expression in leaves, bulbs, flowers, etc. ' ^•3 ^LsGRPI is a chemical substance, stress and pathogen-inducible promoter In order to compare the inducibility of the promoter under different stimuli: First, as shown in Figure 4a, the recombinant gemini vector containing the promoter (SEQ ID No: 1) prepared above was injected with Agrobacterium. The method was transferred to the final grass (eight) W38), and the same ship was used to evaluate the inducibility and possible inducing factors of the promoter. The different stimuli are: (4) the control group is the leaf watering and the normal washing of the grass plant; (b) the disease material: the foliar injection is floating in (1) the humiliation (7) ^mmmrwirna chrysanthemi^n%^ (OD6〇〇 =0.2) ; Quality induction: foliar spray with 1 mM, pH 6.5 salicylic acid; (4) salt induction: (iv) 〇mi i M NaC1 aqueous solution for root zone; (4) thermal induction: plant at 37〇c Growth box. 19 1379903 "_____ Invention patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page _ Supplementary, revision date: August 22, 2011, each group of treatments carried out the number of repeats of 3 plants, after 48 hours of treatment, collected in grass blades for GUS Quantitative analysis of active fluorescence. The results were significantly higher than those in the control group (9) to (7). The activity of the promoter in the heat-induced group was the highest, and the salt-induced group. Chemical substance (salicylic acid)-inducing group, pathogen (soft rot) induction group. Confirmation of the promoter of the present invention (SEQ Ι£) N〇: ^ 868 sounding chemical substance 'adversity, pathogen inducibility>> In addition, the present invention This promoter (SEQ ID N: 1} was also distinguished into fragments of different sizes to evaluate the possibility of each fragment sequence as an inducible promoter, and to analyze possible regulatory units on the promoter (SEQ ID No: 1). First, the above five recombinant haplotype vectors (125 (A), 362 bp (B), 586 bp (C), 714 bp (D), 868 bp (E) were prepared by Agrobacterium injection method. a, B, C, D are partial fragments of the promoter, and E is the full length of the promoter. Column) was introduced into tobacco W38). Plant hormones were used: auxin (Αυχ), gibberellm (GA), cytokinin (CK) and detached acid (abscisic add, ΑΒΑ), plants Resistance-related signaling molecules: methyl jasmonic acid (me%1 MeJA), salt (Salt) treatment, high and low temperature (37〇C and 4. 〇, copper (Cu) treatment, phytopathogenic fungi: Botrytis cinerea Noisy fishing rod buckle, Be), bacteria: Xamhomofias cwnpestHs pv. vesicatoria, Xcv, etc., and observe and analyze the performance of the GUS gene to understand the inducing performance characteristics of the promoter. When the recombinant symposium vector containing the cockroach is introduced into the lily, the induced phytopathogenic fungus is preferably Botrytis cinerea (price ¢ ¢ / / (4) Ζ · Λ 7). First, the Agrobacterium injection method for 6 weeks Dazhi Tobacco (#_W38) carries the full length of 20 1379903 ----- Invention patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page - Supplementary, revision date: August 22, 2011 • (868 bp) and sequence deletion group Analysis of the performance of the recombinant double-coupled vector, respectively, after 24 hours The following 9 groups were treated: (4) foliar spray with 50 mM methyl jasmonic acid (MeJA); (b) treatment with lyophilic acid (ΑΒΑ), foliar spray with 1 μμL of separation acid; (c) 1〇〇ppm, indole-3-acet丨e acid auxin (AUX) for foliar spraying; (d) foliar spraying with 1〇〇ppm.gibberellic acid-3 gibberellin (GA); e) foliar spraying with 1 〇〇 ppm 6-benzylaminopurine cytokinin (CK); (f) high temperature treatment (heat treatment), placing the plants in a growth chamber at 37 ° C; (g) low temperature treatment (cold treatment), Plants were placed in a 4 〇c φ growth chamber; (h) copper (Cu) treatment (heavy metal treatment), foliar spray using 1 mM aqueous solution of copper sulphate (CuS04); (1) salt treatment 'with 150 ml 200 mM NaCl aqueous solution Root ring watering; (〇 pathogen treatment, foliar injection of 10 niM MgS04 of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, Xcv) fine sputum suspension (〇〇60〇-〇·2), (k ) Pathogen treatment 'foliate spray 1 χ 1 〇 5 Sp〇res / ml Botrytis cinerea (price noisy, Be). The control group was leaf sprayed with water and normally watered tobacco plants. The number of replicates of 3 plants was treated in each group, and 48 hours after treatment, the leaves were collected for quantitative analysis of GUS activity fluorescence. Referring to Figure 4B, the results indicate that compared to the control group, after various treatments - especially along with the promoter (whether it is a fragment of partial sequence deletion (A, :·Β, C, D)' or The full-length sequence-column can effectively induce the driving function of the promoter, in which the pathogen (especially caw/7 such as rw pv_ and 5. and high and low temperature stress can highly induce the driving ability of the promoter (P·,), thioglycolic acid Plant hormone, copper sulfate and high-salt treatment are the second. Another 'compared from the full-length and sequence deletion performance analysis results of the sand/promoter, 125 21 1379903 invention patent application No. 099101394: the manual revised replacement page supplement, correction Date: August 22, 曰 bp has a high performance characteristic, 586 bp and 868 bp second, 362 bp and 714 bp are worse. Example 4 hG / W promoter (PisG milk) application range 4.1 can be applied Many plant species are tested for the degree of performance of promoters in different plant species, selecting a variety of bio-research-related patterns or generic species, and crops with high economic value and agricultural importance. Agrobacterium injection will contain promoters. (S The recombinant haplotype vector of EQ ID No: l) was introduced into the plant (leaf) to analyze the performance characteristics of the promoter in different species, and was used in the promoters of molecular breeding, molecular farm and biotechnology research: broccoli mosaic The performance characteristics of the 35S promoter and the maize Actl promoter were compared to understand the characteristics of the promoter. Each promoter was subjected to 3 replicates per plant, and the mean and standard deviation of the intensity of the performance were calculated. The average performance intensity of the 35S promoter in each plant species was set to 1, and the relative intensity of the promoter and Ubil promoter in each plant species was listed in Table 2. The numbers in parentheses represent the relative standard deviation values. 'Expression is not detected. Gas refers to Table 2 lion, silk hG/W promoter in the native plant species 'performance can be known' in 2 kinds of lily: sunflower lily ('Star Gazer, my) and Taiwan lily (F_〇sa%) , Bird's Nest fern; 2 species of gymnosperms: P. sylvestris) and Gingo, 6 monocotyledonous angiosperms: Maize, Butterucker (Butter£|y orchid) , Wen Xinlan (〇ncidium orchid), aunt (Chinese Rugao), Huweilan (9) such as plant) and ginger lotus (Siam Tulip); 16 kinds of dicotyledonous angiosperms: lettuce 1 coffee (four), spine 22 1379903 invention patent application No. 099101394: manual correction replacement page supplement, correction Date: August 22, 2011 Spinach, Bottle Gourd, Angled Luffa, Chinese Kale, Snap bean, Coffee, Basil, Hot pepper, Petunia, Pepper, Orange, Madagascar Periwinkle, Arabidopsis and Tobacco, bent. benthamiana 氙N. tabaccum ) f, LsGRP1 promoters have excellent performance, even more widely used in genetic engineering and molecular breeding CaMV35S promoter (P35S) and corn Ubil Kai · mover is high, showing promoter (P〇Gm) can be applied In addition to molecular breeding, there are many possibilities for plant species to drive the performance of target genes. In addition to molecular breeding, there are also possibilities for their application on molecular farms, which can be used to produce a wide variety of desired proteins in different plant species. Table 2 Analysis of PlsGRPJ and other general-purpose promoters in different plant species
於不同植物物種之啟動子相對活性 啟動子 葵百合 台灣百合 烏巢蕨 竹柏 銀杏 P35S 1.00 ±0.38 1.00 ±0.16 1.00 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.08 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsCRPl 3.03 ± 0.58 2.27 ± 0.66 2.98 ± 1.18 2.58 ± 0.20 1.92 ±0.66 Ubil — — — — — 啟動子 虎尾蘭 姑婆芋 玉米 蝴蝶蘭 文心蘭 P35S l.oo ±0.11 1.00 ±0.06 1.00 ±0.28 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.03 ±0.12 3.00 ± 0.47 3.35 ± 0.45 3.48 ± 0.50 6.09 ± 0.54 Ubil — — 1.72 ±0.37 0.24 士 0.12 0.55 ± 0.05 啟動子 薑荷花 萵苣 菠菜 扁痛 稜角絲瓜’ P35S i.〇〇±0.ll 1‘00 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.03 1.00 ±0.10 1.00±0.26~ ^LsGRPl 4.19 ±0.28 2.89 ± 0.07 1.95 ±0.25 2.40 ± 0.06 3.10 ±0.34 Ubil 1.69 ±〇.〇8 0.30 ±0.02 0.09 ±0.04 0.22 ± 0.01 0.17 ±0.06 啟動子 甘藍 四季豆 咖啡 九層塔 辣椒 P35S 1.00 ±0.35 1.00 ±0.08 1.00 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.18 1.00 土 0.13~ ^LsGRPI 2.86 ±0.59 2.32 ±0.11 1.90 ±0.22 2·40±0.12 2.23 ± 0.42 Ubil 0.24 ± 0.02 0.12 ±0.02 — — — 23 1379903 __-__ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充'修正曰期:101年8月22曰 啟動子 矮牵牛 甜椒 柳橙 曰曰春 阿拉伯芥 P35S 1.00 ±0.51 1.00 ±0.64 1.00 ±〇.〇8 1.00 ±0.09 1.00±5ϋ~~ ^LsGRPI 1.14 ±0.14 3.95 ±0.34 11.62 ±0.17 2.890 ±0.17 1.38 ±0.27 Ubil O il ±0.01 0.52 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.04 0,07 ± 0.02 — 啟動子 务專(N. benthamiana) 备草tabaccuni) P35S 1.00 ±0.22 1.00 士 0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.14 士 0.14 1.90 ±0.22 Ubil 0.11 ±0.01 0.06 ± 0.00 本發明所提供之百合逆境誘導性啟動子及其用途,與其他習知啟 動子相互比較時,更具有下列之優點: 1. 本發明之啟動子可啟動其3,端後面的目標基因,使之表現於植物 體的特定組織中(葉、球莖、花),具有組織特異性。 2. 本發明之啟動子除了具有高表達強度,可使目標基因大量表現於 目輮植物中以提尚目標基因之產量外,其強度甚至比泛用之CaMV35S 啟動子(P35S)以及玉米ubil啟動子更高。 3. 本發明之啟動子可以載體的形式轉_各類植物體内,不論於 嚴類、裸子植物、單子紅及雙子紐子植物,均錢大之啟動能力。 4·本發明提供之逆境誘導性啟動子,可受非生物及生物逆境因子 所驅動,可供使用者依其需要,調控該啟動子以驅動與之連接的目標 基因表現程度。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實 施例並_以限制本翻之專利細,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為 之等效實施或變更’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述,本_在基因序列上確屬騎1具有特異之表現 獨特性,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爱依法 24 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德 便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖為啟動子基因表現組:合物(gene eXpressi〇rt. cassette)構築示意圖’係將PBH2l(i3kb)之CaMV35S啟動子置換為 LsGRPl 故旬+ 〇 圖二A為含有LsGiiP7啟動子(868 bp)之重組雙偶載體 (pLsGRPl::GUS -PBI121)於於草葉片之 GUS 活 性染色結果;圖二B為對照組之雙偶載體(p35S::GUS-PBI121)於菸草 (Maxima 葉片之(JUS活性染色結果。 圖二為LsGTiP7啟動子(PAiGm)於葵百合不同組織(葉、花、球莖) 之表現量分析,各處理進行3重複後計算其平均表現強度與標準偏差 值。Gus 活性之單位:nmole MU min-1 mg“ protein。 圖四A為全長啟動子(Pwm)於不同處理下之啟動子活性 刀析’其中誘導處理方式包含:軟腐病菌處理、 水楊酸處理、鹽處理、熱處理。圖四B為啟動子(Ρ^_)於不 同處理下之啟動子活性分析,其中該尨GM/啟動子(Ρ&c/w)分為:125 bp (A)、362 bp ⑼、586 bp (C)、714 bp (D)、868 bp (E),該 A、B、C、 D組係為啟動子部分序列片段(序列刪除組)、該e組為啟動子全長序 列;誘導處理方式包含:甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)處理、離層酸(ΑΒΑ)處理、 生長素(AUX)處理、吉勃素(GA)處理、細胞分裂素(CK)處理、熱處理、 25 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:說明書修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 '♦复後、辑良理、鹽^理、Xanthomonas campestrispv. vesicatoria (Kcv) 處理、50吵沿細(Be)處理》GUS活性之單位:nmole MU min·1 mg-1 protein ° 【主要元件符號說明】 *Promoters of different plant species Relative activity Promoter Sunflower Lily Taiwan Lily Wuchao Bamboo Cypress Ginkgo P35S 1.00 ±0.38 1.00 ±0.16 1.00 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.08 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsCRPl 3.03 ± 0.58 2.27 ± 0.66 2.98 ± 1.18 2.58 ± 0.20 1.92 ±0.66 Ubil — — — — — Promoter 虎尾兰 Auntie corn phalaenopsis cymbidium P35S l.oo ±0.11 1.00 ±0.06 1.00 ±0.28 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.03 ±0.12 3.00 ± 0.47 3.35 ± 0.45 3.48 ± 0.50 6.09 ± 0.54 Ubil — — 1.72 ±0.37 0.24 ± 0.12 0.55 ± 0.05 Promoter Ginger Lotus Lettuce Spinach Flat Pain Loofah 'P35S i.〇〇±0.ll 1'00 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.03 1.00 ±0.10 1.00 ±0.26~ ^LsGRPl 4.19 ±0.28 2.89 ± 0.07 1.95 ±0.25 2.40 ± 0.06 3.10 ±0.34 Ubil 1.69 ±〇.〇8 0.30 ±0.02 0.09 ±0.04 0.22 ± 0.01 0.17 ±0.06 Promoter Cabbage Green Bean Coffee Nine Layer Pepper Pepper P35S 1.00 ± 0.35 1.00 ±0.08 1.00 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.18 1.00 Soil 0.13~ ^LsGRPI 2.86 ±0.59 2.32 ±0.11 1.90 ±0.22 2·40±0.12 2.23 ± 0.42 Ubil 0.2 4 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.02 — — — 23 1379903 __-__ Invention Patent Application No. 099101394: Manual Amendment Replacement Page Supplement 'Revised Period: August 22, 2010 曰 Promoter Petunia Sweet Pepper Orange Orange Spring Arabidopsis P35S 1.00 ±0.51 1.00 ±0.64 1.00 ±〇.〇8 1.00 ±0.09 1.00±5ϋ~~ ^LsGRPI 1.14 ±0.14 3.95 ±0.34 11.62 ±0.17 2.890 ±0.17 1.38 ±0.27 Ubil O il ±0.01 0.52 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.04 0,07 ± 0.02 — N. benthamiana, tabaccuni, P35S 1.00 ± 0.22 1.00 ± 0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.14 ± 0.14 1.90 ± 0.22 Ubil 0.11 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.00 Lily stress induction provided by the present invention The sex promoter and its use, when compared with other conventional promoters, have the following advantages: 1. The promoter of the present invention can activate the target gene behind the 3, end, and display it in a specific tissue of the plant body. Medium (leaves, bulbs, flowers), tissue-specific. 2. In addition to the high expression intensity, the promoter of the present invention can make the target gene abundantly expressed in the target plant to raise the yield of the target gene, and its intensity is even higher than that of the general CaMV35S promoter (P35S) and the corn ubil. The child is higher. 3. The promoter of the present invention can be transferred in the form of a carrier. In all kinds of plants, regardless of the strict type, gymnosperm, single red and gemini plants, the ability to start the money is large. 4. The stress-inducible promoter provided by the present invention can be driven by abiotic and biological stress factors, and the user can control the promoter to drive the target gene expression degree connected thereto according to the needs thereof. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, which is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case. In summary, this _ in the gene sequence is indeed a unique performance uniqueness of riding 1, should be fully in line with the novelty and progressiveness of the statutory invention patent requirements, love according to law 24 1379903 invention patent application No. 099101394: specification Amendment of the replacement page, date of amendment: On August 22, 101, the application was submitted, and you are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention. [Simplified illustration] The picture shows the promoter gene expression group: gene eXpressi〇rt. cassette construction schematic diagram 'PBH2l (i3kb) CaMV35S promoter replaced with LsGRPl 旬 + 〇 Figure 2A is containing LsGiiP7 The promoter (868 bp) recombinant gemini vector (pLsGRP1::GUS-PBI121) was stained with GUS activity in the leaves of the grass; Figure 2B is the bis-couple vector of the control group (p35S::GUS-PBI121) in tobacco ( Maxima leaves (JUS activity staining results. Figure 2 shows the LsGTiP7 promoter (PAiGm) in the different tissues of the sunflower lily (leaves, flowers, bulbs) analysis, the average performance intensity and standard deviation of each treatment after 3 replicates Gus activity unit: nmole MU min-1 mg "protein. Figure 4A is the proton activity of the full-length promoter (Pwm) under different treatments. The induction treatment method includes: soft rot fungus treatment, salicylic acid treatment , salt treatment, heat treatment. Figure 4B shows the promoter activity analysis of the promoter (Ρ^_) under different treatments, wherein the 尨GM/promoter (Ρ&c/w) is divided into: 125 bp (A), 362 bp (9), 586 bp (C), 714 bp (D), 868 bp (E), the A The B, C, and D groups are promoter partial sequence fragments (sequence deletion group), and the e group is the full length sequence of the promoter; the induction treatment method includes: methyl jasmonic acid (MeJA) treatment, separation acid (ΑΒΑ) treatment, Auxin (AUX) treatment, Gibbs (GA) treatment, cytokinin (CK) treatment, heat treatment, 25 1379903 Patent application No. 099101394: Specification revision replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011 '♦ After the complex, the good, the salt, the Xanthomonas campestrispv. vesicatoria (Kcv) treatment, 50 noisy (Be) treatment" GUS activity unit: nmole MU min · 1 mg-1 protein ° [main symbol Description] *
26 1379903 _ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 ' 補充、修正曰期:101年8月22曰 序列表 <110> 國立臺灣太學 <120〉 百合誘導性啟動子及其用途 <160〉 19 <210〉 1 <211〉 868 <212〉 DNA 〈213〉 萎百合(hh⑽ oriental hybrid cv· Star Gazer) <400〉 1 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 868 ggaagcttga tgaagaatta tgttataatt ttagtgtaga tcttcatgct atcgagaatc acaaaatctt ccaagagctt ggatatttcc cagtagaaaa tggtaatggg gttgccacgc cttgaagaaa ttaatactaa tacaatgcat tttacggaat gcttgttgtc gaactcaaga gacaaccgct ttgtcctctt tatatgacca ttcctataaa cactcgtctt tatttccatg agcactgatg gtccatgaat tattaattca tgaggtaccc cagaagttca tcctcatccc tatagtctca aaatttagaa ccttttataa gatggagtag tagaccatag taaatatttt tctgttccgg cagagaattt gaaacctcag acgtggcatc gcaaattgat cttattgtct atccgccaac ctgaacatgc aaacagcc ttggcaatta atatgataac attttcttct aggatatatc gttacccaca gaacatatat tttaattaac cacaaatggg tatcctctat aatcggaaga caccaattcc gtgttcaatc tgcatgtctg gcatctctgt ttaaaatatc aattggtaca cctagggctc attataagac ggtacatgta ttcatcttgt caaattccaa aggatatttc tgccccctta caatacgtcc aaacctatct tctccacgac tcgcctaccc gtataaatag gttcacattt ttgttttata tcaagtgtat gatttcatca atagttttgg gtgcctacag caactgctgg ctatttccat acgtgatatc gagctgataa tggctcttct tgttgataag cacgtaatct ggtaagaggg <210〉 2 <211〉 714 〈212〉 DNA <213> 赛百合oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) <400〉 2 tcttctccta gggctctcaa tatatcatta taagacgatt cccacaggta catgtaatag atatatttca tcttgtgtgc attaaccaaa ttccaacaac aatgggagga tatttcctat gtgtatttag tgtagagaca tcatcatctt catgctttgt ttttggatcg agaatctata ctacagacaa aatcttttcc tgctggccaa gagcttcact ttccatggat atttcctatt accgctgatg gagtagagga cctctttaga ccataggtta tgaccataaa tattttgaac tataaatctg ttccggttta cgtcttcaga gaatttcaca tccatggaaa cctcagtatc 60 120 180 240 300 360 1 1379903 -- 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 ctctattgcc cccttaacgt gatatccagt agaaaaagca ctgatgacgt ggcatcaatc 420 ggaagacaat acgtccgagc tgataatggt aatggggtcc atgaatgcaa attgatcacc 480 aattccaaac ctatcttggc tcttctgttg ccacgctatt aattcactta ttgtctgtgt 540 tcaatctctc cacgactgtt gataagcttg aagaaatgag gtacccatcc gccaactgca 600 tgtctgtcgc ctaccccacg taatctttaa tactaacaga agttcactga acatgcgcat 660 ctctgtgtat aaatagggta agagggtaca atgcattcct catcccaaac agcc 714 <210〉 3 <211> 58626 1379903 _ Invention Patent Application No. 099101394: Sequence Table Revision Replacement Page' Supplementary, Correction Period: August 22, 曰 Sequence Listing <110> National Taiwanese Taixue<120> Lily Inducible Promoter and Use thereof <160> 19 <210> 1 <211> 868 <212> DNA <213> wilted lily (hh(10) oriental hybrid cv·Star Gazer) <400> 1 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 868 ggaagcttga tgaagaatta tgttataatt ttagtgtaga tcttcatgct atcgagaatc acaaaatctt ccaagagctt ggatatttcc cagtagaaaa tggtaatggg gttgccacgc cttgaagaaa ttaatactaa tacaatgcat tttacggaat gcttgttgtc gaactcaaga gacaaccgct ttgtcctctt tatatgacca ttcctataaa cactcgtctt tatttccatg agcactgatg gtccatgaat tattaattca tgaggtaccc cagaagttca tcctcatccc tatagtctca aaatttagaa ccttttataa gatggagtag tagaccatag taaatatttt tctgttccgg cagagaattt gaaacctcag acgtggcatc gcaaattgat cttattgtct atccgccaac ctgaacatgc aaacagcc ttggcaatta Atatgataac attttcttct aggatatatc gttacccaca gaacatatat tttaattaac cacaaatggg tatcctctat aatcggaaga c accaattcc gtgttcaatc tgcatgtctg gcatctctgt ttaaaatatc aattggtaca cctagggctc attataagac ggtacatgta ttcatcttgt caaattccaa aggatatttc tgccccctta caatacgtcc aaacctatct tctccacgac tcgcctaccc gtataaatag gttcacattt ttgttttata tcaagtgtat gatttcatca atagttttgg gtgcctacag caactgctgg ctatttccat acgtgatatc gagctgataa tggctcttct tgttgataag cacgtaatct ggtaagaggg < 210> 2 < 211> 714 <212> DNA < 213 > Isa lily oriental hybrid cv Star Gazer) < 400> 2 tcttctccta gggctctcaa tatatcatta taagacgatt cccacaggta catgtaatag atatatttca tcttgtgtgc attaaccaaa ttccaacaac aatgggagga tatttcctat gtgtatttag tgtagagaca tcatcatctt catgctttgt ttttggatcg agaatctata ctacagacaa aatcttttcc tgctggccaa gagcttcact ttccatggat atttcctatt accgctgatg gagtagagga cctctttaga ccataggtta tgaccataaa tattttgaac tataaatctg ttccggttta cgtcttcaga gaatttcaca tccatggaaa cctcagtatc 60 120 180 240 300 360 1 1379903 -- Invention Patent Application No. 099101394: Sequence Listing Revision Replacement Page Supplement, Amendment Date: August 22, 曰ctctatt gcc cccttaacgt gatatccagt agaaaaagca ctgatgacgt ggcatcaatc 420 ggaagacaat acgtccgagc tgataatggt aatggggtcc atgaatgcaa attgatcacc 480 aattccaaac ctatcttggc tcttctgttg ccacgctatt aattcactta ttgtctgtgt 540 tcaatctctc cacgactgtt gataagcttg aagaaatgag gtacccatcc gccaactgca 600 tgtctgtcgc ctaccccacg taatctttaa tactaacaga agttcactga acatgcgcat 660 ctctgtgtat aaatagggta agagggtaca atgcattcct catcccaaac agcc 714 < 210> 3 < 211 > 586
<212〉 DNA <213〉 葵百合oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) 〈400〉 3<212> DNA <213> Oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) <400> 3
tacatgtaat agttttggat cgagaatcta tatgaccata aatattttga acatatattt 60 catcttgtgt gcctacagac aaaatctttt cctataaatc tgttccggtt taattaacca 120 aattccaaca actgctggcc aagagcttca ctcgtcttca gagaatttca caaatgggag 180 gatatttcct atttccatgg atatttccta tttccatgga aacctcagta tcctctattg 240 cccccttaac gtgatatcca gtagaaaaag cactgatgac gtggcatcaa tcggaagaca 300 atacgtccga gctgataatg gtaatggggt ccatgaatgc aaattgatca ccaattccaa 360 acctatcttg gctcttctgt tgccacgcta ttaattcact tattgtctgt gttcaatctc 420 tccacgactg ttgataagct tgaagaaatg aggtacccat ccgccaactg catgtctgtc 480 gcctacccca cgtaatcttt aatactaaca gaagttcact gaacatgcgc atctctgtgt 540 ataaataggg taagagggta caatgcattc ctcatcccaa acagcc 586 <210〉 4 <211〉 362tacatgtaat agttttggat cgagaatcta tatgaccata aatattttga acatatattt 60 catcttgtgt gcctacagac aaaatctttt cctataaatc tgttccggtt taattaacca 120 aattccaaca actgctggcc aagagcttca ctcgtcttca gagaatttca caaatgggag 180 gatatttcct atttccatgg atatttccta tttccatgga aacctcagta tcctctattg 240 cccccttaac gtgatatcca gtagaaaaag cactgatgac gtggcatcaa tcggaagaca 300 atacgtccga gctgataatg gtaatggggt ccatgaatgc aaattgatca ccaattccaa 360 acctatcttg gctcttctgt tgccacgcta ttaattcact tattgtctgt gttcaatctc 420 tccacgactg Ttgataagct tgaagaaatg aggtacccat ccgccaactg catgtctgtc 480 gcctacccca cgtaatcttt aatactaaca gaagttcact gaacatgcgc atctctgtgt 540 ataaataggg taagagggta caatgcattc ctcatcccaa acagcc 586 <210> 4 <211> 362
<212〉 DNA <213〉 葵百合oriental hybrid cv· Star Gazer) 〈400〉 4 tcagtatcct catcaatcgg tgatcaccaa gtctgtgttc caactgcatg atgcgcatct cc ctattgcccc aagacaatac ttccaaacct aatctctcca tctgtcgcct ctgtgtataa cttaacgtga gtccgagctg atcttggctc cgactgttga accccacgta atagggtaag tatccagtag ataatggtaa ttctgttgcc taagcttgaa atctttaata agggtacaat aaaaagcact tggggtccat acgctattaa gaaatgaggt ctaacagaag gcattcctca gatgacgtgg gaatgcaaat ttcacttatt acccatccgc ttcactgaac tcccaaacag 60 120 180 240 300 360 362 <210〉 5 <211〉 125≪ 212> DNA < 213> sunflower lily oriental hybrid cv · Star Gazer) <400> 4 tcagtatcct catcaatcgg tgatcaccaa gtctgtgttc caactgcatg atgcgcatct cc ctattgcccc aagacaatac ttccaaacct aatctctcca tctgtcgcct ctgtgtataa cttaacgtga gtccgagctg atcttggctc cgactgttga accccacgta atagggtaag tatccagtag ataatggtaa ttctgttgcc taagcttgaa atctttaata agggtacaat aaaaagcact tggggtccat acgctattaa Gaaatgaggt ctaacagaag gcattcctca gatgacgtgg gaatgcaaat ttcacttatt acccatccgc ttcactgaac tcccaaacag 60 120 180 240 300 360 362 <210> 5 <211> 125
<212〉 DNA 2 1379903 __ 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 ' 補充、修正日期:101年8月22日 • <213〉 蔡百合(""⑽ oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) <400> 5 60 120 125 33 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cctaccccac gtaatcttta atactaacag aagttcactg aacatgcgca tctctgtgta taaatagggt aagagggtac giatgcattcc tcatcccaaa cagcc <210> 6 <211〉 33 <212> DNA <213〉 人工序列 <220> 〈223〉 正向引子 <400> 6<212> DNA 2 1379903 __ Invention Patent Application No. 099101394: Sequence Listing Revision Replacement Page' Supplementary, Revision Date: August 22, 2011 • <213> Cai Lili (""(10) oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) <400> 5 60 120 125 33 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cctaccccac gtaatcttta atactaacag aagttcactg aacatgcgca tctctgtgta taaatagggt aagagggtac giatgcattcc tcatcccaaa cagcc <210> 6 <211> 33 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction <400> 6
gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag tac 〈210〉 7 〈211〉 33Gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag tac <210> 7 <211> 33
<212〉 DNA <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 7 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagat gca 33<212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction <400> 7 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagat gca 33
<210〉 8 <211> 33<210〉 8 <211> 33
<212〉 DNA <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 8 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagaa get 33<212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction <400> 8 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagaa get 33
<210〉 9 <211〉 31 <212〉 DNA 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223> 正向引子 <400> 9 31 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag c <210> 10 <211〉 23 <212〉 DNA <213〉 人工序列 〈220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 10 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcc 23 <210〉 11 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 11 gctcgcccgg gatcctctag a 21 <210〉 12 <211〉 30 <212> DNA <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 反向引子 <400〉 12 cctcagccag ctcccgacca gcgtcggagg<210> 9 <211> 31 <212> DNA 1379903 Patent Application No. 099101394: Sequence Listing Correction Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Date: August 22, 2011 <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction <400> 9 31 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag c <210> 10 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction < 400> 10 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcc 23 <210> 11 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220><223> forward index <400> 11 gctcgcccgg gatcctctag a 21 < 210> 12 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Reverse introduction <400> 12 cctcagccag ctcccgacca gcgtcggagg
<210> 13 <211> 28 <212> DNA 30 1379903 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 補充、修正曰期:101年8月22曰 <213〉 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 反向引子 <400〉 13 cttaccctat ttatacacag agatgcgc 28<210> 13 <211> 28 <212> DNA 30 1379903 Patent Application No. 099101394: Sequence Listing Correction Replacement Page Supplement, Revision Period: August 22, 2011 <213> Artificial Sequence < 220> <223> Reverse introduction <400> 13 cttaccctat ttatacacag agatgcgc 28
<210〉 14 <211> 34 <212〉 DNA <213> 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 14 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttgg 34<210> 14 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220> <223> Forward introduction <400> 14 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttgg 34
<210> 15 <211〉 27 <212〉 DNA <213> <220> 人工序列 <223> 反向引子 <400> 15 cgtcgacaga ggccaggact caggacc <210〉 16 <211> 30 <212〉 DNA <213〉 <220〉 人工序列 <223〉 正向引子 <400> 16 tcttctccta gggctctcaa gtgtatttag 27 <210> 17 <211〉 24 <212〉 DNA <213> 人工序列 30 1379903 - 發明專利申請案第099101394號:序列表修正替換頁 補充、修正日期:101年8月22曰 <220> <223〉 正向引子 <400> 17 tacatgtaat agttttggat cgag 24 <210> 18 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列 <220> <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 18 tcagtatcct ctattgcccc cttaacg 27 <210〉 19 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列 <220〉 <223〉 正向引子 <400〉 19 22 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cc<210> 15 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213><220> Artificial sequence <223> Reverse introduction <400> 15 cgtcgacaga ggccaggact caggacc <210> 16 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213><220> Artificial sequence <223> Forward introduction <400> 16 tcttctccta gggctctcaa gtgtatttag 27 <210> 17 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence 30 1379903 - Invention patent application No. 099101394: Sequence table correction replacement page supplement, revision date: August 22, 2011 <220><223> Forward introduction <400> 17 tacatgtaat agttttggat cgag 24 < ;210> 18 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Forward introduction <400> 18 tcagtatcct ctattgcccc cttaacg 27 <210> 19 <211><212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Forward introduction <400> 19 22 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cc
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