TW593368B - Photosensitive polymers including copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether and furanone and resist compositions containing the same - Google Patents
Photosensitive polymers including copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether and furanone and resist compositions containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F216/1416—Monomers containing oxygen in addition to the ether oxygen, e.g. allyl glycidyl ether
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0395—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having a backbone with alicyclic moieties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
- G03F7/0758—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds with silicon- containing groups in the side chains
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
^4— 、 ( =0 \=〇 593368 A7 _____B7___ 五、發明說明(/ ) 1·發明領域 本發明係關於一種光敏性聚合物及關於化學放大光阻 組成物,且更特定言之,本發明係關於一種包括含有烷基 乙烯基醚之共聚物的光敏性聚合物及關於含其之光阻組成 物。 2·相關技藝說明 當半導體裝置之積密度及複雜度被高度增加時,形成 微細圖案之能力變得更爲嚴苛。例如,在1-千兆位元或更 多之半導體裝置中,需要具有設計規則爲0.2微米或更小 之圖案大小。然而,在微影程序中,較低波長裝置,例如 ArF準分子雷射(193奈米)已經成爲曝光光源,其比較爲傳 統及較高波長KrF準分子雷射(248奈米)要佳。 然而,與傳統(KrF)光阻劑材料相比下,適用於ArF準 分子雷射之光阻劑材料遭遇到許多缺點。 大部分所有習知ArF光阻組成物包含基於甲基丙烯酸 酯基之聚合物。在這些聚合物中,已經建議有具有脂環族 保護基之甲基丙嫌酸酯共聚物,其以下式表示: 力 該聚合物在其甲基丙烯酸酯主鏈上具有金剛烷基,而 可以增強抗乾鈾刻性,並包含內酯基,而可以改良黏著性 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·- .線_ 593368^ 4—, (= 0 \ = 〇593368 A7 _____B7___ V. Description of the Invention (/) 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photosensitive polymer and a chemically amplified photoresist composition, and more specifically, the present invention It relates to a photosensitive polymer including a copolymer containing an alkyl vinyl ether and a photoresist composition containing the same. 2. Description of related arts When the bulk density and complexity of a semiconductor device are highly increased, a fine pattern is formed The ability to become more stringent. For example, in 1-Gigabit or more semiconductor devices, it is necessary to have a pattern size with a design rule of 0.2 microns or less. However, in the lithography process, the lower the Wavelength devices, such as ArF excimer lasers (193 nm) have become exposure light sources, which are better than traditional and higher wavelength KrF excimer lasers (248 nm). However, compared with traditional (KrF) photoresist In contrast, photoresist materials suitable for ArF excimer lasers suffer from many disadvantages. Most of the conventional ArF photoresist compositions contain polymers based on methacrylate groups. Among these polymers, A methacrylic acid copolymer having an alicyclic protecting group is suggested, which is represented by the following formula: The polymer has adamantyl group on its methacrylate main chain, which can enhance the resistance to dry uranium etching. Contains lactone group, which can improve the adhesion. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).-. 线 _ 593368
___— __ 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(>) 。結果’改良光阻劑之解析度及聚焦深度。然而,對於乾 倉虫刻性之阻抗仍然微弱,且在從光阻劑層中生成線_案後 觀察到嚴重線邊緣粗糖度。 前面聚合物的另一缺點爲用於合成聚合物之原料很昂 貝。尤其是’具有導致改良黏著性之內酯基的聚合物,I 製造成本很昂貴,使得難以實際應用作爲光阻劑。 已經建議一種具有下式之環烯烴-共-馬來酐(COMA)交 替聚合物作爲另一傳統光阻組成物:___— __ 5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × X 297 mm) A7 _ B7 5. Description of the invention (>). Result 'Improved the resolution and depth of focus of the photoresist. However, the resistance to dry worms is still weak, and severe line coarseness was observed after generating lines from the photoresist layer. Another disadvantage of the previous polymers is that the raw materials used to synthesize the polymers are expensive. In particular, a polymer having a lactone group which leads to improved adhesion, I is expensive to manufacture, making it difficult to practically use it as a photoresist. A cycloolefin-co-maleic anhydride (COMA) alternative polymer having the following formula has been proposed as another conventional photoresist composition:
在生產某些共聚合物時,例如具有前面化學式之 COMA交替聚合物,原料之生產成本很便宜,然而,聚合 物之產率會顯著降低。同時,含在主鏈上之原冰片稀導致 高結構強度,因此呈現處理的困難度。 在克服前述問題的努力上,近年來已建議出具有各種 不同結構之聚合物,包括以具有乙烯基醚單體單元之乙烯 基魅-共-馬來肝(VEMA)共聚物所不範的聚合物。 0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) J^T· -丨線· 593368 A7 ___B7________ 五、發明說明($ ) 其中R爲酸不安定脂環基。因爲VEMA共聚物之主鏈 具有良好撓性,與COMA共聚物相較下可更容易進行製造 程序。 然而,具有馬來酐單體單元之COMA及VEMA共聚 物在水含量存在時會不安定。換句話說,在COMA或 VEMA共聚物被長時間儲存且水包含在光阻劑狀態下的例 子中,馬來酐會轉換成馬來酸,使光阻劑性能降低。同時 ,含在光阻劑中之馬來酐傾向於在193nmArF準分子雷射 波長下被完全吸收,導致較差透射比且經降低解析度。 發明摘述 本發明之目的爲提供一種光敏性聚合物,其顯現有利 的抗乾時刻性及對底層良好黏著性,且其在水含量存在下 相當安定,尤其是在當作爲光阻劑組成物之原料時。 本發明之另一目的爲提供一種光阻劑組成物,其顯現 有利的抗乾時刻性,對底層良好黏著性與經改良儲存安定 性,且對採用193nm及248nm波長光源的光學微影程序可 提供高的解析度。 根據本發明之第一方面,光敏性聚合物包括院基乙嫌 基醒及咲喃嗣之共聚物,其以下式表示: (請先閲讀背面之注意事頊再琪寫本 - 'In the production of certain copolymers, such as the COMA alternating polymer with the previous chemical formula, the production cost of the raw materials is very cheap, however, the yield of the polymer is significantly reduced. At the same time, the thinning of the original borneol contained in the main chain leads to high structural strength, and therefore it is difficult to handle. In an effort to overcome the aforementioned problems, polymers having various structures have been proposed in recent years, including polymerization of vinyl charm-co-malay liver (VEMA) copolymers with vinyl ether monomer units Thing. 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) J ^ T ·-丨 line · 593368 A7 ___B7________ V. Description of the invention ($) where R is an acid-labile alicyclic group. Because the main chain of the VEMA copolymer has good flexibility, it is easier to perform the manufacturing process than the COMA copolymer. However, COMA and VEMA copolymers with maleic anhydride monomer units can be unstable in the presence of water content. In other words, in the case where the COMA or VEMA copolymer is stored for a long time and water is contained in the photoresist state, maleic anhydride is converted into maleic acid, which reduces the photoresist performance. At the same time, maleic anhydride contained in photoresist tends to be completely absorbed at the wavelength of 193nm ArF excimer laser, resulting in poor transmittance and reduced resolution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive polymer, which exhibits favorable dry time resistance and good adhesion to the bottom layer, and is quite stable in the presence of water content, especially when used as a photoresist composition. Raw materials. Another object of the present invention is to provide a photoresist composition, which exhibits favorable dry time resistance, good adhesion to the bottom layer and improved storage stability, and can be used for optical lithography programs using 193nm and 248nm wavelength light sources. Provides high resolution. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the photosensitive polymer includes a copolymer of acrylamine and sulfamidine, which is represented by the following formula: (Please read the notes on the back first, and then write the script-'
R2^O^° ______6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 593368 A7 _____B7 五、發明說明(七) 其中K及R2分別爲氫原子或具有1-3個碳原子之院 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀烷基 乙細基酸: —CH——CH—R2 ^ O ^ ° ______6 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 593368 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Where K and R2 are hydrogen atoms or have 1-3 carbons Atomic radical, and X is a linear or cyclic alkylethionic acid having a structure represented by at least the following formula: —CH——CH—
I I R3 0I I R3 0
I R4 及I R4 and
R5 其中R3爲氫原子或甲基,R4爲具有1-20個碳原子之 烴基,y爲1到4的整數,而R5爲氫原子,具有1_3個碳 原子之烷基或烷氧基。 根據本發明之另一方面,光敏性聚合物包括下述共聚 合:(a)院基乙細基酸及咲喃丽之共聚物,其以下式表示: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂* - 線·R5 wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, y is an integer of 1 to 4, and R5 is a hydrogen atom having an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms. According to another aspect of the present invention, the photosensitive polymer includes the following copolymers: (a) a copolymer of ethanoic acid and arani, which is represented by the following formula: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Order *-Line ·
其中K及R2分別爲氫原子或具有1-3個碳原子之烷 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀烷基 乙烯基醚: -CH——CH—Where K and R2 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, and X is a linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl ether having a structure represented by at least the following formula: -CH——CH-
I I R3 0I I R3 0
I R4 _________7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) 593368 A7I R4 _________7 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇 X 297 mm) 593368 A7
其中R3爲氫原子或甲基,R4爲具有1-20個碳原子之 烴基,y爲1到4的整數,而R5爲氫原子,具有1-3個碳 原子之院基或院氧基’及(b)具有酸不安定取代基或極性官 能基之共單體。 根據本發明之另一方面,光敏性組成物包括:(a)包括下 述共聚合之光敏性共聚物:(a-l)烷基乙烯基醚及呋喃酮之共 聚物,其以下式表示: 其中R!及R2分別爲氫原子或具有i_3個碳原子之烷 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀烷基 乙烯基醚: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨線· 及 CHIO 丨R4 I TR3Where R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, y is an integer from 1 to 4, and R5 is a hydrogen atom, a radical or oxygen group having 1-3 carbon atoms' And (b) a comonomer having an acid-labile substituent or a polar functional group. According to another aspect of the present invention, the photosensitive composition includes: (a) a photosensitive copolymer including the following copolymers: (al) a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether and a furanone, which is represented by the following formula: wherein R ! And R2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having i_3 carbon atoms, and X is a linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl ether having a structure represented by at least the following formula: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )-丨 Line · and CHIO 丨 R4 I TR3
5 R 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 593368 A7 _ _B7_ 五、發明說明(^ ) 其中R1爲氫原子或甲基,R2爲具有1-20個碳原子之 烴基,y爲1到4的整數,而&爲氫原子,具有u個碳 原子之院基或院氧基,及(a-2)具有酸不安定取代基或極性 官能基之共單體,及(b)光酸產生劑(PAG)。 較佳具體實例詳述 根據本發明之聚合物的基本結構爲線性或環狀烷基乙 烯基醚及呋喃酮之交替共聚物。基本結構可供作經由與具 有光敏性取代基(例如甲基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯單元) 之單體單元共聚合的光敏性聚合物。烷基乙烯基醚及呋喃 酮之共聚物可容易經由習知自由基聚合獲得。有用聚合方 法包括本體聚合及以1:1比例混合之烷基乙烯基醚與呋喃 酮之混合物的溶液聚合。典型自由基引發劑,例如偶氮雙 異丁腈(AIBN)或月桂醯基過氧化物可被用於自由基聚合。 在溶液聚合期間,可使用極性溶劑(例如四氫呋喃(THF)或 二噁烷),或非極性溶劑(例如環己烷)。 尤其是,根據本發明之光敏性聚合物包括烷基乙烯基 醚及呋喃酮之共聚物,其以下式表示: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨線·5 R This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 593368 A7 _ _B7_ V. Description of the invention (^) where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 is a carbon atom with 1-20 Y is an integer of 1 to 4, and & is a hydrogen atom, a radical or an oxygen radical having u carbon atoms, and (a-2) a single unit having an acid-labile substituent or a polar functional group And (b) a photoacid generator (PAG). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The basic structure of the polymer according to the present invention is an alternating copolymer of linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl ether and furanone. The basic structure can be used as a photosensitive polymer via copolymerization with a monomer unit having a photosensitive substituent such as a methacrylate or a methacrylate unit. Copolymers of alkyl vinyl ether and furanone can be easily obtained by conventional free radical polymerization. Useful polymerization methods include bulk polymerization and solution polymerization of a mixture of an alkyl vinyl ether and furanone mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. Typical free radical initiators, such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) or lauryl fluorenyl peroxide, can be used for free radical polymerization. During solution polymerization, a polar solvent (such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane) or a non-polar solvent (such as cyclohexane) can be used. In particular, the photosensitive polymer according to the present invention includes a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether and a furanone, which is represented by the following formula: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Line ·
1 其中I及R2分別爲氫原子或具有1-3個碳原子之烷 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀烷基 乙烯基醚: ___9 —____ 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 593368 A7 CHIο—R4 I CR; 五、發明說明() 及1 where I and R2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, and X is a linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl ether having a structure represented by at least the following formula: ___9 —____ 2 This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 593368 A7 CHIο—R4 I CR; 5. Description of the invention () and
其中R3爲氫原子或甲基,R4爲具有1-20個碳原子之 烴基,y爲1到4的整數,而r5爲氫原子,具有1-3個碳 原子之烷基或烷氧基。 較佳地,R4爲選自甲基,乙基,2-羥基乙基,正丁基 及異丁基所組成之族群中。 同時,r5較佳爲甲氧基或乙氧基。 根據本發明之光敏性聚合物亦包括下述共聚合:(a)烷基 乙烯基醚及呋喃酮之共聚物,其以下式表示: 其中I及R2分別爲氫原子或具有1-3個碳原子之烷 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀烷基 乙稀基酸: ; —CH—CH—Wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, y is an integer of 1 to 4, and r5 is a hydrogen atom and an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-3 carbon atoms. Preferably, R4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, n-butyl and isobutyl. Meanwhile, r5 is preferably methoxy or ethoxy. The photosensitive polymer according to the present invention also includes the following copolymers: (a) a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether and a furanone, which is represented by the following formula: wherein I and R2 are each a hydrogen atom or have 1-3 carbons Atomic alkyl group, and X is a linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl acid having a structure represented by at least the following formula:; —CH—CH—
I I R3 0I I R3 0
I R4 ___10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .- •線· 593368 A7I R4 ___10 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .- • Line · 593368 A7
其中R3爲氫原子或甲基,R4爲具有1_2〇個碳原子之 烴基’ y爲1到4的整數,而Rs爲氫原子,具有丨-3個碳 原子之院基或烷氧基,及(b)具有酸不安定取代基或極性官 能基之共單體。 較佳地’共單體具有丙烯酸酯衍生物或甲基丙烯酸酯 衍生物,而光敏性聚合物係以下式表示: R6 CIi2—ί 十Where R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and y is an integer of 1 to 4, and Rs is a hydrogen atom, and a radical or alkoxy group having 3 to 3 carbon atoms; (b) A comonomer having an acid-labile substituent or a polar functional group. Preferably, the comonomer has an acrylate derivative or a methacrylate derivative, and the photosensitive polymer is represented by the following formula: R6 CIi2—ί 十
Η2^(Τ^0 I u c=oΗ2 ^ (Τ ^ 0 I u c = o
I 0、 其中R6爲氫原子或甲基,Rt爲具有2_20個碳原子之 酸不安定烴基,m/(m+n)爲0.1到0.9的範圍,而n/(m+n) 爲〇·1到0.9的範圍。 較佳地,R?爲第三丁基或四氫毗喃基。 同時,R?可爲經取代或未經取代之脂環族烴基,範例 爲2-甲基-2-原冰片基,2-乙基、2-原冰片基,2_甲基_2-異冰 片基,2-乙基-2-異冰片基,8、甲基—8_三環[5.2.ι·〇2,6]癸基 ,8_乙基二環[5·2·1·〇2,6]癸基,2-甲基金剛烷基,2_乙 基-2-金剛烷基,1-金剛烷基甲基乙基,2_甲基_2_葑烷基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t·. 593368 A7 _____B7 五、發明說明(j ) ,或2-乙基-2-蔚垸基。 根據本發明之光敏性組成物包括:(a)包括下述共聚合之 光敏性共聚物:(a-l)烷基乙烯基醚及呋喃酮之共聚物,其以 下式表示: 其中Ri及R2分別爲氣原子或具有1-3個碳原子之院 基,且X爲具有至少一下式表示之結構的線性或環狀院基 乙烯基醚: —CH——CH—I 0, wherein R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R t is an acid-labile hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, m / (m + n) is in a range of 0.1 to 0.9, and n / (m + n) is 0 · The range is from 1 to 0.9. Preferably, R? Is a third butyl or tetrahydropyranyl group. Meanwhile, R? May be a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group, examples of which are 2-methyl-2-orbornyl, 2-ethyl, 2-orbornyl, 2-methyl_2-iso Bornyl, 2-ethyl-2-isobornyl, 8, methyl-8_tricyclo [5.2.ι · 〇2,6] decyl, 8_ethylbicyclo [5 · 2 · 1 · 〇 2,6] decyl, 2-methyladamantyl, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl, 1-adamantylmethylethyl, 2-methyl_2_fluoranyl This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t ·. 593368 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (j), or 2-ethyl-2-Weenyl. The photosensitive composition according to the present invention includes: (a) a photosensitive copolymer including the following copolymers: (al) a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether and a furanone, which is represented by the following formula: wherein Ri and R2 are each A gas atom or a radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X is a linear or cyclic radical vinyl ether having a structure represented by at least the following formula: —CH——CH—
I I R3 0I I R3 0
I R4 及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) )5J· 'I R4 and (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)) 5J
Rs -丨線- 其中R3爲氫原子或甲基,R4爲具有1-20個碳原子之 烴基,y爲1到4的整數,而R5爲氫原子,具有1-3個碳 原子之烷基或烷氧基,及(心2)具有酸不安定取代基或極性 官能基之共單體,及(b)光酸產生劑(PAG)。 J 較佳地,共單體具有丙烯酸酯衍生物或甲基丙烯酸酯 衍生物。 同時,光敏性聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳爲1000- ___12____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 593368 A7 ________B7__ 五、發明說明(θ) 100000 。 PAG之份量較佳爲基於光敏性聚合物重量的重 量%。 較佳地,PAG包括三芳基銃鹽,二芳基碘鑰鹽,磺酸 鹽或其混合物。更佳地,PAG包括三苯基銃三氟甲烷磺酸 鹽,三苯基銃銻酸鹽,二苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,二苯 基碘鎗銻酸鹽,甲氧基二苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,二-第 三丁基二苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,2,6-二硝基苄基磺酸 鹽,連苯三酸參(院基擴酸鹽),N-經基琥拍醯亞胺三氟甲 烷磺酸鹽,原冰片烯-二羧醯亞胺-三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,三苯 基銃九氟甲烷磺酸鹽,二苯基碘鎗九氟甲烷磺酸鹽,甲氧 基二苯基碘鎗九氟甲烷磺酸鹽,二-第三丁基二苯基碘鎗九 氟甲烷磺酸鹽,N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺九氟甲烷磺酸鹽,原冰 片烯二羧醯亞胺-九氟甲烷磺酸鹽,三苯基銃PFOS(全氟辛 烷磺酸鹽),二苯基碘鎗PFOS,甲氧基二苯基碘鎗PFOS, 二-第三丁基二苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,N-羥基琥珀醯亞 胺PFOS,原冰片烯·二羧醯亞胺PFOS,或其混合物。 光阻組成物可進一步包括有機鹼。在基於光敏性聚合 物重量下,有機鹼之份量較佳爲〇.〇1到2.0重量%。 較佳地,有機鹼包括單獨三級胺化合物或至少兩個三 級胺化合物之混合物。較佳地,有機鹼包括三乙胺,三異 ^ 丁基胺,三異辛基胺,三異癸基胺,二乙醇胺,三乙醇胺 ,N-烷基取代之吡咯烷酮,N-取代之己內醯胺,N-烷基取 代之戊內醯胺,或其混合物。 ___13 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 丨線- 593368 A7 B7 五、發明說明(l\ ) 光阻組成物可進一步包括30到200ppm之界面活性劑 奮施例1 萁聚合物的合成 4.2Rs-line-where R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbon group having 1-20 carbon atoms, y is an integer from 1 to 4, and R5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms Or an alkoxy group, and (heart 2) a comonomer having an acid-labile substituent or a polar functional group, and (b) a photoacid generator (PAG). J Preferably, the comonomer has an acrylate derivative or a methacrylate derivative. At the same time, the weight-average molecular weight of the photosensitive polymer is preferably 1000- ___12____ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 593368 A7 ________B7__ 5. Description of the invention (θ) 100000. The amount of PAG is preferably% by weight based on the weight of the photosensitive polymer. Preferably, the PAG includes a triarylsulfonium salt, a diaryl iodonium salt, a sulfonate salt or a mixture thereof. More preferably, PAG includes triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium antimonate, diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyliodonium antimonate, methoxydi Phenyliodine gun trifluoromethanesulfonate, di-tert-butyldiphenyliodine gun trifluoromethanesulfonate, 2,6-dinitrobenzylsulfonate Dibasic acid salt), N-methylsulfonium imine trifluoromethane sulfonate, probenbornene-dicarboxyfluorine imine-trifluoromethane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluoromethane sulfonate, two Phenyliodonine nonafluoromethanesulfonate, methoxydiphenyliodonine nonafluoromethanesulfonate, di-tert-butyldiphenyliodonine nonafluoromethanesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinic acid Ammonium nonafluoromethane sulfonate, orthobornene dicarboximide-nonafluoromethane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate), diphenyliodine gun PFOS, methoxydi Phenyliodine gun PFOS, di-tert-butyldiphenyliodine gun trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide imide PFOS, orthobornene dicarboximide PFOS, or a mixture thereof. The photoresist composition may further include an organic base. The amount of the organic base is preferably from 0.01 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the photosensitive polymer. Preferably, the organic base comprises a single tertiary amine compound or a mixture of at least two tertiary amine compounds. Preferably, the organic base includes triethylamine, triisobutylamine, triisooctylamine, triisodecylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-alkyl substituted pyrrolidone, N-substituted caprolactone Amidoamine, N-alkyl substituted pentolide, or mixtures thereof. ___13 _ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-丨 Line-593368 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (l \) The barrier composition may further include 30 to 200 ppm of a surfactant Fen Example 1. Synthesis of a polymer 4.2
再加入〇·82克AIBN,接著藉由冷凍泵解凍方法去氣三次 。所得反應物於65°C下聚合大約24小時,再用過量異丙 醇(10-倍)沉澱。沉澱物係再次溶於THF中,並再用異丙醇 沉澱。過濾所得沉澱物,再於維持在50°C的真空烘箱中乾 燥24小時。結果,獲得80%產率之所欲產物。所得產物之 重量平均分子量(Mw)及多分散性(Mw/Mn)分別爲1 1000及 1.8。 實施例2 共聚合物的合成Add 0.82 g of AIBN, and then degas three times by thawing with a cryopump. The resulting reaction was polymerized at 65 ° C for about 24 hours and then precipitated with a 10-fold excess of isopropanol. The precipitate was redissolved in THF and precipitated again with isopropanol. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven maintained at 50 ° C for 24 hours. As a result, the desired product was obtained in 80% yield. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained product were 1 1,000 and 1.8, respectively. Example 2 Synthesis of Copolymer
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 線· 593368 A7 B7 五、發明說明(丨>) 4·2克呋喃酮及5.0克異丁基乙烯基醚以相同於實施例 1之方式聚合,並且純化以獲得85%產率之所欲產物。所 得產物之重量平均分子量(Mw)及多分散性(Mw/Mn)分別爲 10100 及 1.74。 奮施例3 三_元聚合物的合成(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Line · 593368 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 >) 4.2 g of furanone and 5.0 g of isobutyl vinyl ether are the same as those in Example 1 Polymerized and purified to obtain the desired product in 85% yield. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained product were 10,100 and 1.74, respectively. Fenshi Example 3 Synthesis of ternary polymer
2·52克呋喃酮,2.1克二氫呋喃及9·4克2_甲基-金剛 烷基甲基丙烯酸酯被溶於12克THF中,再加入0.82克 AIBN,接著去氣。 所得反應物於65°C下聚合大約24小時,再用過量異 丙醇(10-倍)沉澱。沉澱物係再次溶於THF中,並再用異丙 醇沉澱。過濾所得沉澱物,再於維持在50°C的真空烘箱中 乾燥24小時。結果,獲得73%產率之所欲產物。所得產物 之重量平均分子量(Mw)及多分散性(Mw/Mn)分別爲8000 及 1·95。 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -2.52 g of furanone, 2.1 g of dihydrofuran and 9.4 g of 2-methyl-adamantyl methacrylate were dissolved in 12 g of THF, and 0.82 g of AIBN was added, followed by degassing. The resulting reaction was polymerized at 65 ° C for about 24 hours, and then precipitated with a 10-fold excess of isopropanol. The precipitate was redissolved in THF and precipitated again with isopropanol. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven maintained at 50 ° C for 24 hours. As a result, the desired product was obtained in 73% yield. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained product were 8000 and 1.95, respectively. 15 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-
Lal·. -線· 593368 A7 B7 五、發明說明(〇 ) 富施例4 三元Hgj的合酿Lal ·. -Line · 593368 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (〇) Rich Example 4 Ternary Hgj blending
CHa η :〇 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2.52克呋喃酮,3.0克丁基乙烯基醚及9·4克2-甲基-金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯係以相同於實施例3之方式聚合, 並純化以獲得84%產率之所欲產物。所得產物之重量平均 分子量(Mw)及多分散性(Mw/Mn)分別爲14000及1.72。 實施例5 製備光阳劑組成物以及微影件能 在實施例3中所合成之1.0克三元聚合物,作爲PAG 之0·02克三苯基銃三氟甲烷磺酸鹽,及作爲有機鹼之2毫 克三異癸基胺,被完全溶於8.0克丙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯 ,並經由0.2微米之薄膜過濾器過濾,藉此獲得光阻組成 物。將已經用有機抗反射塗料(ARC)處理之矽晶圓塗覆上 所得光阻劑組成物達約0.3微米的厚度。 之後,所得晶圓係在120°C下軟烘烤歷時90秒,使 用ArF準分子雷射步進機(NA=0.6)曝光,接著在120°C下 施以PEB歷時90秒。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公爱) 16 593368 A7 ____B7 ___ 五、發明說明(K ) 然後,所得產物係使用2.38重量%氫氧化四甲基銨 (TMAH)溶液顯影歷時約60秒,藉此形成光阻劑圖案。 結果,0.15微米線及空間圖案的解析度係用lOmJ/cm2 之曝光劑量形成。 實施例6 製備光阻劑組成物以及微影性能 使用在實施例4中所合成之1.0克三元聚合物並以相 同於實施例5的方法製備光阻劑組成物。以相同於實施例 5的方式評估光阻劑組成物的微影性能。結果,0.15微米 線及空間圖案的解析度係用約12.0mJ/cm2之曝光劑量形成。 根據本發明之光敏性聚合物基本上包括線性或環狀烷 基乙烯醚與呋喃酮之交替共聚物。然而,傳統含有馬來酐 之光敏性聚合物對水含量爲不安定並於193nm波長下顯現 過度吸收度,而根據本發明之含有呋喃酮(取代馬來酐)之 聚合物可以避免這些問題。同時,從光敏性聚合物獲得之 光阻劑組成物顯現對於乾蝕刻的阻抗,對底層有利的黏著 性,及有利的儲存安定性。同時,當施用於具有波長 193nm及248nm之不问類型光源的光學微影方法時,構成 根據本發明光阻劑組成物之光敏性聚合物可有利地提供高 解析度,以致於可有利地用於下一代半導體裝置製造中。 ^ 當本發明已經以較佳具體實例特別顯示及說明時,將 瞭解熟習該技術者可對其進行各種形式及細節上之改變, 而不脫離所附申請專利範圍所定義之本發明精神與範疇。 —____17______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一5J·.CHa η: 〇〇 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 2.52 g of furanone, 3.0 g of butyl vinyl ether and 9.4 g of 2-methyl-adamantyl methacrylate are the same Polymerized in the manner of Example 3 and purified to obtain the desired product in 84% yield. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained product were 14000 and 1.72, respectively. Example 5 1.0 g of a terpolymer that can be synthesized in Example 3 as a photosensitizer composition and a lithographic component, as 0.02 g of triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate of PAG, and as organic 2 mg of triisodecylamine of the base was completely dissolved in 8.0 g of propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and filtered through a 0.2-micron membrane filter, thereby obtaining a photoresist composition. A silicon wafer having been treated with an organic anti-reflection coating (ARC) was coated with the obtained photoresist composition to a thickness of about 0.3 m. Thereafter, the obtained wafer was soft-baked at 120 ° C for 90 seconds, exposed using an ArF excimer laser stepper (NA = 0.6), and then subjected to PEB at 120 ° C for 90 seconds. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) 16 593368 A7 ____B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (K) Then, the resulting product uses 2.38% by weight of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) The solution development took about 60 seconds, thereby forming a photoresist pattern. As a result, the resolution of the 0.15 micron line and space pattern was formed with an exposure dose of 10 mJ / cm2. Example 6 Preparation of photoresist composition and lithographic performance The 1.0g terpolymer synthesized in Example 4 was used and a photoresist composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5. The lithographic performance of the photoresist composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5. As a result, the resolution of the 0.15 micron line and space pattern was formed with an exposure dose of about 12.0 mJ / cm2. The photosensitive polymer according to the present invention basically comprises an alternating copolymer of linear or cyclic alkyl vinyl ether and furanone. However, the conventional photosensitive polymer containing maleic anhydride is unstable in water content and exhibits excessive absorption at a wavelength of 193 nm, and the polymer containing furanone (instead of maleic anhydride) according to the present invention can avoid these problems. At the same time, the photoresist composition obtained from the photosensitive polymer exhibits resistance to dry etching, favorable adhesion to the bottom layer, and favorable storage stability. Meanwhile, when applied to an optical lithography method having a light source of an untyped type having a wavelength of 193 nm and 248 nm, the photosensitive polymer constituting the photoresist composition according to the present invention can advantageously provide high resolution so that it can be favorably used. In next-generation semiconductor device manufacturing. ^ When the present invention has been particularly shown and explained with preferred specific examples, it will be understood that those skilled in the art can make changes in various forms and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the scope of the appended patents . —____ 17______ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5J ·.
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KR10-2001-0026419A KR100416597B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Photosensitive polymer including copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether and furanone and resist composition comprising the same |
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CN103524680A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 | Polymer composition, photoresist comprising the polymer composition, and coated article comprising the photoresist |
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JP4300131B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Chemically amplified resist composition for immersion process and pattern forming method using the same |
JP4418850B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Polymer, curable resin composition, cured product, and article |
CN117756987A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-26 | 福建泓光半导体材料有限公司 | Acrylic ester photoresist film-forming resin, arF photoresist and preparation method and application thereof |
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2001
- 2001-05-15 KR KR10-2001-0026419A patent/KR100416597B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
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CN103524680A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 | Polymer composition, photoresist comprising the polymer composition, and coated article comprising the photoresist |
US9459533B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-10-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer composition, photoresist comprising the polymer composition, and coated article comprising the photoresist |
CN103524680B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-05-04 | 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 | Polymer composition, the photoresist comprising the polymer composition and the coating product comprising the photoresist |
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JP2003040943A (en) | 2003-02-13 |
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