TW570954B - Polycarbonate resin composition - Google Patents
Polycarbonate resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW570954B TW570954B TW89121340A TW89121340A TW570954B TW 570954 B TW570954 B TW 570954B TW 89121340 A TW89121340 A TW 89121340A TW 89121340 A TW89121340 A TW 89121340A TW 570954 B TW570954 B TW 570954B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate resin
- component
- weight
- aromatic polycarbonate
- resin composition
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 技藝領域 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一種聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物。更明確的說 ,係關於一種聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物而有卓越的流動性、抗 衝擊性及阻燄性。 相關技藝之敘述 聚碳酸酯樹脂具卓越的機械強度(尤其是抗衝擊性) 、電氣特性及透明度,且已用作工程塑膠,廣泛地用於各 種領域如辦公室自動化裝備典型爲複印機及印刷機,電氣 及電子用具及汽車。在此類領域之中,在須要阻燄性之領 域,彼主要之領域在辦公室自動化裝備及電氣與電子用具 〇 在各種熱塑性樹脂樹脂之中,聚碳酸酯樹脂具有高氧 指數及自熄性質。然而,辦公室自動化裝備及電氣與電子 用具之領域所須要的阻燄性之水準一般高達V - 0水準, 依據U L 94標準。爲賦予此阻燄性之水準,加入阻燄劑 及阻燄劑助劑係視作必須的。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然而,使用該添加劑導致降低抗衝擊性或耐熱性。爲 了解決此問題,其中內含聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯-聚有 機矽氧烷共聚物及聚四氟乙烯的組成物已揭示於(J P -A — 8 - 81620 )。另一方面,最近已須要阻燄性材料,彼 可模製成爲大尺寸薄的產物如複印機或印刷機之外殼且其 具有卓越的流動性。雖然流動性之改進可經由降低在聚碳 酸酯一聚有機矽氧烷共聚物的分子量,在揭示於上述文件 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 的技藝中,彼包含問題在降低抗衝擊性。此外,雖然流動 性可經由降低聚碳酸酯樹脂的分子量而改進,而問題在減 低了阻燄性及抗衝擊性。 .本發明槪要 於此類情況之下’本發明提供一種聚碳酸酯樹脂組成 物而有卓越的流動性、抗衝擊性及阻燄性。 本案發明人已勤勉的執行硏究調查,且因此已發現一 種聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物而其中將內含芳香族聚碳酸酯聚有 機矽氧烷共聚物與具有脂肪族斷片的共聚酯碳酸酯之芳香 族聚碳酸酯樹脂,經摻合以特定的聚四氟乙烯,可適合本 發明之目的。 本案發明人已進一步的發現一種聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物 而其中將內含帶有特定的末端基團的芳香族聚碳酸酯一聚 有機矽氧烷共聚物之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,經摻合以特定 的聚四氟乙緒,可適合本發明之目的。 本案發明人已更進一步的發現一種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹 脂而其中將內含帶有一般的末端基團的芳香族聚碳酸酯一 聚有機矽氧烷共聚物與具有特定末端基團的芳香族聚碳酸 酯之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,經摻合以特定的聚四氟乙烯可 適本發明之目的。 基於此類發現,本案發明人已完成本發明。 意即,在本發明第一模式中,提供一種聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物其中有1 00重量份的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂而內含( —— —— —— n n n I n ( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 > 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公釐) -5- 570954 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A - 1)芳香族聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚物及(B - 1 )一種其具有脂肪族斷片的共聚酯碳酸酯,經摻合以(C )0.05至1重量份的聚四氟乙烯其具有數目平均分子量在 至少500,000,且其具有細纖維可成形性,及由使用此組 .成物形成辦公室自動化裝備之外殼。 此外,在本發明第二模式中,提供一種聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物其中有1 〇〇重量份的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂而其中內 含(A - 2)芳香族聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚物而其 中帶有由式(1)代表的末端基團 一 ‘ ⑴ 〇 其中 R 1代表帶有10至35個碳原子的烷基基團, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經摻合以(C ) 0.05至1重量份的聚四氟乙烯其具有 數目平均分子量在至少500,000,且其具有細纖維可成形 性’及由使用此組成物形成辦公室自動化裝備之外殻。 此外’在本發明第三模式中,提供一種聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物其中有100重量份的芳香族聚碳酸酯其中內含(A - 3)芳香族聚碳酸酯—聚有機矽氧烷共聚物而其中帶有 由式(2 )代表的末端基團 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公羡) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 )570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical field (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition. More specifically, it relates to a polycarbonate resin composition that has excellent fluidity, impact resistance, and flame retardancy. Description of related technologies Polycarbonate resins have excellent mechanical strength (especially impact resistance), electrical properties and transparency, and have been used as engineering plastics. They are widely used in various fields such as office automation equipment, such as copying machines and printing machines. Electrical and electronic appliances and automobiles. Among these fields, where flame retardance is required, the main fields are office automation equipment and electrical and electronic appliances. Among various thermoplastic resins, polycarbonate resins have high oxygen index and self-extinguishing properties. However, the level of flame retardancy required in the field of office automation equipment and electrical and electronic appliances is generally as high as V-0, according to the UL 94 standard. To impart this level of flame retardancy, the addition of flame retarders and flame retarder auxiliaries is considered necessary. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs However, the use of this additive results in reduced impact resistance or heat resistance. To solve this problem, a composition containing polycarbonate resin, polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, and polytetrafluoroethylene has been disclosed (J P -A — 8-81620). On the other hand, flame retarding materials have recently been required, and they can be molded into a large-sized thin product such as a casing of a copying machine or a printing machine and have excellent fluidity. Although the improvement of fluidity can be achieved by reducing the molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane copolymer in polycarbonate, it is disclosed in the above document -4- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The technique of the invention description (2) includes a problem of reducing impact resistance. In addition, although the fluidity can be improved by reducing the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin, the problem is that the flame retardancy and impact resistance are reduced. The present invention does not require such circumstances. The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent flowability, impact resistance, and flame retardancy. The inventors of the present case have performed diligent investigations diligently, and have therefore discovered a polycarbonate resin composition in which an aromatic polycarbonate polyorganosiloxane copolymer is contained and a copolyestercarbonate having an aliphatic segment. The aromatic polycarbonate resin is blended with a specific polytetrafluoroethylene, which is suitable for the purpose of the present invention. The inventors of the present case have further discovered a polycarbonate resin composition in which an aromatic polycarbonate resin containing an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer with a specific terminal group is blended. The combination of a specific polytetrafluoroethane may be suitable for the purpose of the present invention. The inventors of the present case have further discovered an aromatic polycarbonate resin in which an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer having a general terminal group is contained and an aromatic having a specific terminal group The aromatic polycarbonate resin of polycarbonate can be blended with specific polytetrafluoroethylene to meet the purpose of the present invention. Based on such findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention. That is, in the first mode of the present invention, a polycarbonate resin composition is provided which contains 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin and contains (—— —— —— nnn I n ((Please read first Note on the back page, please fill in this page) Order > This paper size is free to use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) -5- 570954 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the back page first Please fill in this page again for note) A-1) Aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer and (B-1) a copolyestercarbonate with aliphatic fragments, blended with (C) 0.05 to 1 part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene has a number average molecular weight of at least 500,000, and it has fine fiber formability, and the shell of office automation equipment is formed by using this group of products. In addition, in the second aspect of the present invention In the mode, a polycarbonate resin composition is provided in which 1,000 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin is contained, and (A-2) an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer is contained therein with There is a terminal group represented by formula (1) '⑴ 〇 where R 1 represents an alkyl group with 10 to 35 carbon atoms, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and blended with (C) 0.05 to 1 part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene which has The number average molecular weight is at least 500,000, and it has fine fiber formability 'and the shell of office automation equipment is formed by using the composition. In addition, in the third mode of the present invention, a polycarbonate resin composition is provided in which 100 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate containing (A-3) aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer with terminal group represented by formula (2)-6-paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specifications (210X297 public envy) 570954 A7 B7 5. Description of invention (4)
〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中 R 2代表帶有1至9個碳原子的烷基基團,帶有6至 20個碳原子的芳基基團或鹵素原子,且a爲0至5之整 數 及(B - 2)芳香族聚碳酸酯其具有由式(1)代表的 末端基團 〇 ‘ 其中 · R 1代表帶有10至35個碳原子的烷基基團 經摻合以(C ) 0.05至1重量份的聚四氟乙烯其具有 數目平均分子量在至少500,000,且其具有細纖維可成 形性,及由使用此組成物形成辦公室自動化裝備之外殼。 發明之詳細說明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公釐) -7- 570954 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 首先,作爲構成在本發明第一模式中樹脂組成物的( A - 1 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯一聚有機矽氧烷共聚物( 以下縮寫爲 PC-PDMS共聚物A” ),爲一*種共聚物其 中包含芳香族聚碳酸酯部分及聚有機矽氧烷部分。例如, .可提及揭示於1?-人-50- 29 69 5、1?4- 3 - 2923 5 9、斤-八-4-202465、 JP-A-8-81620、 JP-A-8-302178 及 JP-A-10-7897 的 共聚物。可提及的較佳者爲一共聚物其在分子中包含其具 有由以下結構式(3 )代表的重覆單位之芳香族聚碳酸酯 部分及其具有由以下結構式(4 )代表的結構單位之聚有 機矽氧烷部分。 (亡)b (R4)c f+°-<Q)-Y-Q^o_f+ (3) ο I 其中 R 3及R 4其可相同或不同而各自代表帶有1至6個 碳原子的烷基基團,或苯基基團。 中 其 I-------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)〇 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs where R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an aryl group or halogen atom having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a is 0 An integer from 5 to (B-2) an aromatic polycarbonate having a terminal group represented by the formula (1) 0 ′ where R 1 represents an alkyl group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms, and is blended (C) 0.05 to 1 part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene has a number average molecular weight of at least 500,000, and it has fine fiber formability, and the shell of office automation equipment is formed by using this composition. Detailed description of the invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The size of the binding and binding paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) -7- 570954 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee ’s cooperative. V. Description of the invention (5) First, an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer (hereinafter referred to as (A-1)) constituting the resin composition in the first mode of the present invention (hereinafter Abbreviated as PC-PDMS copolymer A "), is a kind of copolymer which contains an aromatic polycarbonate portion and a polyorganosiloxane portion. For example, can be mentioned disclosed in 1? -Human-50- 29 69 5, 1? 4- 3-2923 5 9, Jin-ha-4-202465, JP-A-8-81620, JP-A-8-302178 and JP-A-10-7897 copolymers. Mentioned Preferred is a copolymer which includes in its molecule an aromatic polycarbonate portion having a repeating unit represented by the following structural formula (3) and a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following structural formula (4) Organic siloxane moiety (b) b (R4) c f + °-< Q) -YQ ^ o_f + (3) ο I where R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and each is different Table with 1-6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group, or a phenyl group in which I ------- means - (Read Notes on the back and then fill the page)
7RI7RI
1 i V SIο CIO 1 R91 i V SIο CIO 1 R9
有 帶 表 代 白 各 而 同 不 或 同 相 可 其 8 R 至 5 R 個 6 至 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X297公釐) -8- 570954 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7_五、發明説明(6 ) 碳原子的烷基基團,或苯基基團,較佳者爲甲基基團, R 9代表脂肪族的或芳香族有機殘基,較佳者爲鄰-烯丙基酚殘基、對-羥基苯乙烯殘基、或丁香油酚殘基, Y代表單鍵,帶有1至20個碳原子的伸烷基基團, 帶有1至20個碳原子的亞烷基基團、帶有5至20個碳原 子的環伸烷基基團、帶有5至20個碳原子的環亞烷基基 團、或一SO 2— 、一 s〇一、一S —、一〇一或一c〇 -鍵結,較佳者爲亞異丙基基團,b及C係各自爲0至4 之整數,較佳者在0,且η爲1至500之整數,較佳者在 5 至 100。 此PC-PDMS共聚物Α其製作可經由,例如,將芳香 族聚碳酸酯寡聚物(以下縮寫爲” PC寡聚物”)彼係構 成在先前形成的芳香族聚碳酸酯部分者,與聚有機矽氧烷 (反應性的PDMS )而彼在末端帶有反應性的基團如鄰-烯丙基酚殘基、對-羥基苯乙烯殘基或丁香油酚殘基且彼 係構成聚有機矽氧烷部分者,溶解在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中 、氯苯或氯仿,在此溶液中加入二羥酚的鹼性氫氧化物水 溶液,且在末端加帽劑存在下執行界面聚縮合反應,並使 用第三-胺(三乙胺)或四級銨鹽(三甲苄基氯化銨)作 爲催化劑。 作爲末端加帽劑,可得到者爲其慣常地用於生產聚碳. 酸酯的化合物,且可使用各種化合物。其特定的實施例可 包括單氫酚如酚、對-甲酚、對-第三- 丁基酚、對-第 三-辛基酚、對-茴香基酚、對一壬基酚、對一第三一戊 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐)~' TqT" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 訂It is possible to have different types or the same phase with 8 R to 5 R 6 to this paper size Applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i × 297 mm) -8- 570954 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ B7_ printed by the consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (6) Alkyl group of carbon atom, or phenyl group, preferably methyl group, R 9 represents aliphatic or aromatic organic residue , Preferably o-allylphenol residue, p-hydroxystyrene residue, or eugenol residue, Y represents a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and An alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a SO 2 —, —S01, —S —, 101 or c0—bonds, preferably isopropylidene groups, and b and C are each an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 And η is an integer from 1 to 500, preferably from 5 to 100. The PC-PDMS copolymer A can be produced by, for example, arranging an aromatic polycarbonate oligomer (hereinafter abbreviated as "PC oligomer") in the previously formed aromatic polycarbonate portion, and Polyorganosiloxane (reactive PDMS) with reactive groups such as o-allylphenol residues, p-hydroxystyrene residues, or eugenol residues at the end and each of them constitutes a poly For organosiloxanes, dissolve in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chlorobenzene or chloroform, add an aqueous solution of basic hydroxide of dihydroxyphenol to this solution, and perform interfacial polycondensation in the presence of a terminal capping agent The reaction uses a tertiary-amine (triethylamine) or a quaternary ammonium salt (trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride) as a catalyst. As the terminal capping agent, a compound which is conventionally used for producing a polycarbonate is available, and various compounds can be used. Specific examples thereof may include monohydrophenols such as phenol, p-cresol, p-tertiary-butylphenol, p-tertiary-octylphenol, p-anisylphenol, p-nonylphenol, p-one The standard of the third paper is applicable. National National Standards (CNS > A4 Specification (210X297mm) ~ 'TqT " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Binding-Ordering
P 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 基酚、溴酚、三溴酚、及五溴酚。在此類之中,不含鹵素 的化合物爲較佳的,基於考量環境的問題。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 用以生產PC-PD MS共聚物A的PC寡聚物可容易地製 作,其係由例如在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中,將由式(5 )代 表的二羥酚P 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Phenol, bromophenol, tribromophenol, and pentabromophenol. Among these, halogen-free compounds are preferred, based on environmental considerations. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) PC oligomers used to produce PC-PD MS copolymer A can be easily made by, for example, in a solvent such as dichloromethane. Dihydroxyphenol
其中R 3、R 4、Y、b及c同如上定義者,與碳酸酯前 驅物如光氣或碳酸酯類化合物反應。 意即,例如,其製作係由在溶劑如二氯甲烷存在下二 羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如光氣之反應,或二羥酚與碳酸酯前 驅物如聯苯基碳酸酯的酯基移換反應。 由式(5 )代表的二羥酚較佳的實施例包括4,4 ’ - 二羥基聯苯基;雙(4 一羥基苯基)烷如1 ,. 1 一雙(4 __ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 羥基苯基)甲烷,1,1 一雙(4 一羥基苯基)乙烷,及2 ,2-雙(4 一羥基苯基)丙烷;雙(4 一羥基苯基)環院 類;雙(4 一羥基苯基)氧化物;雙(4 一羥基苯基)硫化 物;雙(4 一羥基苯基)硕;雙(4 一羥基苯基)亞碼;雙 (4 一羥基苯基)醚;及雙(4 一羥基苯基)酮。在此類之 中,2,2 —雙(4 一羥基苯基)丙烷(換言之即雙酚A) 爲較佳的。此類二羥酚可單獨使用或合倂使用。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(δ ) 此外,碳酸酯類化合物之實施例包括二芳基碳酸酯如 聯苯基碳酸酯、及碳酸二烷酯如碳酸二甲酯及碳酸二乙醋 〇 本發明中’用以生產PC-PD MS共聚物A的PC寡聚物 .可爲得自使用一型二羥酚類的均聚物或得自使用彼二種或 更多型的共聚物。此外’彼可爲熱塑性樹脂雜排分枝的聚 碳酸酯而彼係使用多官能基芳香族化合物合倂以二經酚而 得。在此案例中,多官能基芳香族化合物(分枝劑)之實 施例可包括1,1,1—三(4 一羥基苯基)乙烷、 ,,—三(4 —羥基苯基)—1,3,5-三—異丙基苯 、1—〔α —甲基—α — (4,—羥基苯基)乙基〕—4 — 〔(α ,α ’ 一雙(4 ” 一羥基苯基)乙基〕苯、間苯三 酚、三蜜石酸、及靛紅雙(鄰一甲酚)。 (A - 1)成分可以前述的方法製作。然而,一般而 言,芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂係以副產物形成。製作內含(A - 1)成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,且整體黏度平均分子 量較佳者在介於10,000及40,000之間,更佳者在介於 1 2,000及30,000之間。進一步的,聚有機矽氧烷之比例 較佳者在介於0.5及1 0 %重量比之間,基於整體內含(A - 1 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂。 - 其次,記述在本發明第二模式中構成此樹脂組成物的 (A— 2)成分。(A - 2)成分爲芳香族聚碳酸酯一聚有 機矽氧烷共聚物(以下縮寫爲” PC-PDMC共聚物B ” ) 其具有由式(1)代表的末端基團。 —--------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在式(1)中,R 1爲帶有10至35個碳原子的烷基 基團而其可爲線性的或分枝的。此外,在此範圍中較大的 數目的碳原子爲較佳的。 此烷基基團特定的實施例包括癸基、十一碳烷基、十 .二基、十三碳烷基、十四碳烷基、十五碳烷基、十六碳烷 _、十七碳烷基、十八碳烷基、十九碳烷基及二十碳烷基 _團。此外,結合位置可在對-位、間一位或鄰—位,且 以對-位爲較佳的。 PC-PDMS共聚物Β爲其中包含芳香族聚碳酸酯部分 及聚矽氧烷部分的共聚物。考量除了末端基團的結構,例 如,可提及在用以描述PC-PDMS共聚物Α的文件中揭示 的共聚物。較佳者爲共聚物其在分子中帶有包含由結構式 (3 )代表的重覆單位之芳香族聚碳酸酯部分及包含由結 構式(4 )代表的重覆單位之聚有機矽氧烷部分,如用於 插述PC-PD MS共聚物A者。 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 此PC-PDMS共聚物B其製作可經由,例如,將芳香 族聚碳酸酯寡聚物(PC寡聚物)彼係構成在先前形成的 芳香族聚碳酸酯部分者,與聚有機矽氧烷(反應性的 PDMS )而彼在末端帶有反應性的基團如鄰-烯丙基酚殘 基、對-羥基苯乙烯殘基或丁香油酚殘基且彼係構成聚有 機矽氧烷部分者,溶解在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中、氯苯或氯 仿,在此溶液中加入二羥酚的鹼性氫氧化物水溶液,且在 末端加帽劑存在下執行界面聚縮合反應,此加帽劑包含表 由式(6 )代的酚化合物 -12- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10)Among them, R 3, R 4, Y, b, and c are the same as defined above, and react with carbonate precursors such as phosgene or carbonate compounds. That is, for example, it is produced by the reaction of a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene in the presence of a solvent such as dichloromethane, or an ester transfer of a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor such as biphenyl carbonate For the response. Preferred examples of the dihydric phenol represented by the formula (5) include 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl; bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) alkanes such as 1, 1.1-bis (4 __ Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative printed hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane; bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Rings; bis (4-monohydroxyphenyl) oxide; bis (4-monohydroxyphenyl) sulfide; bis (4-monohydroxyphenyl); bis (4-monohydroxyphenyl) subcode; bis (4 Monohydroxyphenyl) ether; and bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone. Among these, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (in other words, bisphenol A) is preferable. These dihydric phenols can be used alone or in combination. -10- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (δ) In addition, examples of carbonate compounds include Diaryl carbonates such as biphenyl carbonates, and dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. The PC oligomers used in the present invention to produce PC-PD MS copolymer A may be Homopolymers derived from the use of one type of dihydric phenols or copolymers derived from the use of two or more types. In addition, it can be a polycarbonate branched with a thermoplastic resin, and it can be obtained by combining a polyfunctional aromatic compound with diphenylphenol. In this case, examples of the polyfunctional aromatic compound (branching agent) may include 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl)- 1,3,5-tris-cumene, 1- [α-methyl-α- (4, -hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -4 — [(α, α'-bis (4 "-hydroxyl Phenyl) ethyl] benzene, resorcinol, trimellitic acid, and isatin bis (o-cresol). (A-1) The component can be prepared by the method described above. However, in general, aromatic polymers Carbonate resin is formed as a by-product. An aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-1) component is produced, and the average molecular weight of the overall viscosity is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 1 and 1. Between 2,000 and 30,000. Further, the ratio of polyorganosiloxane is preferably between 0.5 and 10% by weight based on the aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-1) component as a whole. -Next, describe the component (A-2) constituting this resin composition in the second mode of the present invention. The component (A-2) is an aromatic polycarbonate monopoly organic Oxane copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as "PC-PDMC copolymer B") has a terminal group represented by formula (1). —-------- Packing-(Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Order 4 paper sizes to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -11-570954 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (9) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms and it may be linear or branched. In addition, a larger number of carbon atoms in this range is preferred Specific examples of this alkyl group include decyl, undecyl, decadi, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecane, Heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, and eicosyl groups. In addition, the bonding position can be para-, meta- or ortho-, and the para-position is Preferably, the PC-PDMS copolymer B is a copolymer including an aromatic polycarbonate portion and a polysiloxane portion. Considering the structure of the terminal group, for example, it can be mentioned that it is used The copolymer disclosed in the document describing the PC-PDMS copolymer A. Preferred is a copolymer having an aromatic polycarbonate portion containing a repeating unit represented by the structural formula (3) in the molecule and a structure containing a The polyorganosiloxane portion of the repeating unit represented by formula (4), such as those used to interpolate PC-PD MS copolymer A. The PC-PDMS copolymer B is printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. Production can be performed, for example, by combining an aromatic polycarbonate oligomer (PC oligomer) with a previously formed aromatic polycarbonate portion and a polyorganosiloxane (reactive PDMS). Reactive groups such as o-allylphenol residues, p-hydroxystyrene residues, or eugenol residues, which form a polyorganosiloxane moiety, are dissolved in a solvent such as dichloride Among methane, chlorobenzene or chloroform, an alkaline hydroxide aqueous solution of dihydric phenol is added to the solution, and an interfacial polycondensation reaction is performed in the presence of a terminal capping agent. Phenol compounds-12- This paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) ) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (10)
其中R 1之定義如上 - 而使用第三-胺(三乙胺)或四級銨鹽(三甲苄基氯 化銨)作爲催化劑。 在式中(6 ),R 1描述係相同於前述的描述。 用以生產PC_PDMS共聚物B的PC寡聚物可容易地製 作,其係由,例如,在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中將由式.(5 ) 代表的二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如光氣或碳酸酯類化合物反 應。 意即,其製作係由,例如,在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中好 二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如光氣反應,或二羥酚與碳酸酯前 驅物如聯苯基碳酸酯的酯基移換反應。 此外,此碳酸酯類化合物之實施例可包括二芳基碳酸 酯如聯苯基碳酸酯;及碳酸二烷酯如碳酸二甲酯及碳酸二 乙酯。 本發明中,用以生產PC-PDMS共聚物B的PC寡聚物 可爲得自使用一型二羥酚類的均聚物或得自使用彼二種或 更多型的共聚物。此外,彼可爲熱塑性樹脂雜排分枝的聚 碳酸酯而彼係使用多官能基芳香族化合物合倂以二羥酚而 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印誕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 570954 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(11 ) 得。在此案例中,作爲多官能基芳香族化合物(分枝劑) ,可使用在描述PC-PDMS共聚物A中提及的化合物。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (A - 2)成分可以前述的方法製作。然而,一般而 言’芳香族聚碳酸酯其具有由式(1 )代表的末端基團( .以下縮寫爲”末端改良的芳香族的聚碳酸酯B ” )係以副 產物形成。製作了內含(A - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯 樹脂。在此案例中,整體黏度平均分子量較佳者在介於 10,000及40,000之間,更佳者在介於1 2,000及30,000之 間。 進一步的,聚有機矽氧烷之比例較佳者在介於〇. 5及 1 0 %重量比之間,基於內含(A - 2 )成分的整體芳香族 聚碳酸酯樹脂。 由前述的方法製作的聚合物在分子的一端或兩端實質 上帶有由式(1 )代表的末端基團。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明中,可直接使用由前述的方法形成的內含(A - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,或可進一步的使彼分 別形成含有一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂或末端改良的芳香 族的聚碳酸酯B。在此案例中,作爲(A — 2 )成分的 PC-PDMS共聚物B及末端改良的芳香族的聚碳酸酯B用 量之總和較佳者在至少10%重量比,更佳者在至少30% 重量比,尤其較佳者在至少50 %重量比,基於其中內含 成分(A - 2 )的聚碳酸酯樹脂整體。當彼少於1 0%重量 比,本發明中組成物之流動性有時不會改進。此外,在新 摻合的的芳香族聚碳酸酯中樹脂黏度平均分子量較佳者在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210 X 297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 介於1 0,000及40,000之間,更佳者在介於1 2,000及 30,000 之間。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂或末端改良的芳香族的聚 碳酸酯B彼係分別製作而無特別限制。彼可容易地製作, 其係由二羥酹與光氣或碳酸酯類化合物之反應。 意即’其製作係由,例如,二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如 光氣之反應或二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如聯苯基碳酸酯的酯 基移換反應’在催化劑如三乙胺及末端加帽劑存在下。 在此提及的二羥酚可能相同於,或不同於由式(5 ) 代表之其係用以生產(A - 2)成分的化合物。此外,彼 可由使用一型二羥酚類的均聚物或得自使用彼二種或更多 型的共聚物而得。 - 再者,彼可爲熱塑性樹脂雜排分枝的聚碳酸酯其而彼 係使用多官能基芳香族化合物合倂以二羥酚而得。 碳酸酯類化合物之實施例可包括二芳基碳酸酯如聯苯 基碳酸酯;及碳酸二烷酯如碳酸二甲酯及碳酸二乙酯。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 作爲末端加帽劑,可提及列於描述生產PC-PDMS共 聚物A之方法的化合物,針對一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂 。在此類之中,不含鹵素的化合物爲較佳的,基於考量環 境的問題。當使用末端改良的芳香族的聚碳酸酯B,使用 由式(6 )代表的酚化合物。 在內含(A - 2 )成分的整體芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂彼 黏度平均分子量較佳者在介於1 0,000及40,000之間,更 佳者在介於1 2,000及30,000之間,尤其較佳者在介於 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 4,000及26,000之間。當分子量太低,本發明中組成物 樹脂之機械強度有時不佳。當分子量太高,本發明中組成 物樹脂之流動性有時不佳。 聚有機矽氧烷之用量較佳者在介於0.1及2.0%重量 .比之間,基於內含(A - 2 )成分的整體芳香族聚碳酸酯 樹脂,基於在本發明中樹脂組成物的阻燄性。彼進一步較 佳者在介於0.2及1.5%重量比之間,尤其較佳者在介於 0.5及1.3%重量比之間。 在本發明第三模式中構成樹脂組成物的(A - 3 )成 分爲芳香族聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚物而其中帶有由 式(2)代表的末端基團(以下縮寫爲” PC-PDMS共聚物 C” ),例如可提及揭示於 JP-A-50- 2969 5、JP-A- 3-2923 59 、JP-A-4- 202465、JP-A- 8- 8 1 620、JP-A-8-302 1 78 及 JP-A-10-7897的共聚物。較佳者爲一共聚物其在分子中帶有由 結構式(3 )代表的芳香族聚碳酸酯部分及彼包含由結構 式(4)代表的重覆單位之聚有機矽氧烷部分。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此PC-PDMS共聚物C其製作可經由,例如,將聚碳 酸酯寡聚物(以下縮寫爲” PC寡聚物”)彼係構成在先 前形成的芳香族聚碳酸酯部分者,與聚有機矽氧烷(反應 性的PDMS )而彼在末端帶有反應性的基團如鄰-烯丙基 酚殘基、對-羥基苯乙烯殘基或丁香油酚殘基且彼係構成 聚有機矽氧烷部分者,溶解在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中、氯苯 或氯仿,在此溶液中加入二羥酚的鹼性氫氧化物水溶液’ 且在末端加帽劑存在下執行界面聚縮合反應,此加帽劑包 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) 含表由式(7 )代的酚化合物Where R 1 is as defined above-and a tertiary-amine (triethylamine) or a quaternary ammonium salt (trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride) is used as the catalyst. In formula (6), the description of R 1 is the same as the foregoing description. The PC oligomer used to produce the PC_PDMS copolymer B can be easily produced by, for example, a dihydric phenol and a carbonate precursor such as phosgene represented by formula (5) in a solvent such as dichloromethane. Or carbonate compounds. That is, it is produced, for example, by the reaction of a good dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene in a solvent such as methylene chloride, or an ester group of a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor such as biphenyl carbonate. Swap response. In addition, examples of such carbonate compounds may include diaryl carbonates such as biphenyl carbonate; and dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. In the present invention, the PC oligomer used to produce the PC-PDMS copolymer B may be obtained from a homopolymer using one type of dihydroxyphenols or from a copolymer using two or more types. In addition, it can be a heterogeneous branched polycarbonate of thermoplastic resin, and it is a polyfunctional aromatic compound combined with dihydric phenol (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-binding and order economy The paper size of the printed copy of the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau of the People's Republic of China applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -13- 570954 Α7 Β7 V. The invention description (11) is obtained. In this case, as a multifunctional group Aromatic compounds (branching agents) can use the compounds mentioned in the description of PC-PDMS copolymer A. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (A-2) The ingredients can be prepared as described above. In general, however, the 'aromatic polycarbonate' which has a terminal group represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter abbreviated as "terminal-modified aromatic polycarbonate B") is formed as a by-product. Aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-2) component. In this case, the average molecular weight of the overall viscosity is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 1 2,000 and 30,000. Further , Gathered The ratio of the organosiloxane is preferably between 0.5 and 10% by weight, based on the overall aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-2) component. The polymer produced by the aforementioned method One or both ends of the molecule are substantially provided with a terminal group represented by the formula (1). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In the present invention, the inclusion (A- 2) The aromatic polycarbonate resin of the components, or they can be further formed into a general aromatic polycarbonate resin or a modified aromatic polycarbonate B with a terminal modification. In this case, as (A-2 The total amount of PC-PDMS copolymer B and terminal modified aromatic polycarbonate B is preferably at least 10% by weight, more preferably at least 30% by weight, and particularly preferably at least 50 % By weight, based on the whole polycarbonate resin containing the component (A-2). When it is less than 10% by weight, the fluidity of the composition in the present invention may not be improved in some cases. In addition, when newly added Average molecular viscosity of resins in a composite aromatic polycarbonate The better amount applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210 X 297 mm) on this paper scale. 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) is between 10,000 and 40,000, and the better is between 1 and 1. Between 2,000 and 30,000. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) General aromatic polycarbonate resins or terminally modified aromatic polycarbonate B are produced separately without particular restrictions. They can be easily made. It is produced by the reaction of dihydroxyamidine with phosgene or carbonate compounds. It means' the production is by, for example, the reaction of dihydric phenol with carbonate precursors such as phosgene or dihydric phenol and carbonate An ester group shift reaction of a precursor such as biphenyl carbonate is in the presence of a catalyst such as triethylamine and a terminal capping agent. The dihydric phenol mentioned here may be the same as, or different from, the compound represented by formula (5), which is used to produce the component (A-2). In addition, they can be obtained by using a homopolymer of one type of dihydric phenols or by using a copolymer of two or more types. -Furthermore, they can be polycarbonates hetero-branched with thermoplastic resins, and they can be obtained by combining polyfunctional aromatic compounds with dihydric phenol. Examples of the carbonate-based compound may include a diaryl carbonate such as biphenyl carbonate; and a dialkyl carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As the terminal capping agent, the compounds listed in the method for producing the PC-PDMS copolymer A can be mentioned, which are aimed at general aromatic polycarbonate resins. Among these, halogen-free compounds are preferred based on environmental considerations. When the terminal-modified aromatic polycarbonate B is used, a phenol compound represented by the formula (6) is used. The overall aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-2) component has a viscosity average molecular weight of preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 1 2,000 and 30,000, and particularly preferably Those who are in the range of -15- This paper is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (13) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 Between 4,000 and 26,000. When the molecular weight is too low, the mechanical strength of the composition resin in the present invention is sometimes poor. When the molecular weight is too high, the fluidity of the composition resin in the present invention is sometimes poor. The amount of polyorganosiloxane is preferably between 0.1 and 2.0% by weight, based on the overall aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-2) component, based on the resin composition in the present invention. Flame retardancy. It is further preferred to be between 0.2 and 1.5% by weight, and particularly preferred to be between 0.5 and 1.3% by weight. The (A-3) component constituting the resin composition in the third mode of the present invention is an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer with a terminal group represented by formula (2) (hereinafter abbreviated as "PC-PDMS copolymer C"), for example, can be mentioned disclosed in JP-A-50- 2969 5, JP-A- 3-2923 59, JP-A-4- 202465, JP-A- 8- 8 1 Copolymer of 620, JP-A-8-302 1 78 and JP-A-10-7897. Preferred is a copolymer having an aromatic polycarbonate portion represented by the structural formula (3) and a polyorganosiloxane portion containing a repeating unit represented by the structural formula (4) in the molecule. This PC-PDMS copolymer C is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and can be produced through, for example, polycarbonate oligomers (hereinafter abbreviated as "PC oligomers") which constitute the previously formed aroma. Group of polycarbonates, with polyorganosiloxane (reactive PDMS) and the end with a reactive group such as o-allylphenol residue, p-hydroxystyrene residue or clove oil Those with phenol residues and which form part of the polyorganosiloxane, are dissolved in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chlorobenzene or chloroform, and a dihydroxyphenol basic hydroxide aqueous solution is added to the solution, and the end is added Interfacial polycondensation reaction is performed in the presence of a capping agent. This capping agent package is -16- This paper size is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Phenol compounds of formula (7)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中R 2及同如上定義 並使用第三一胺(三乙胺)或四級鹽(三甲苄基銨氯 化物)作爲催化劑。 作爲末端加帽劑,例如,尤其可提及列於PC-PDMS 共聚物A描述中的化合物。在此類之中,不含鹵素的化合 物爲較佳的,基於考量環境的問題。 用以生產PC-PDMS共聚物C的PC寡聚物可容易地 製作,其係由,例如,在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中將由式(5 )代表的二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如光氣或碳酸酯類化合物 反應。 本發明中,用以生產PC-PDMS共聚物C的PC寡聚 物可由使用一型二羥酚類的均聚物而得或由使用彼二種或 更多型的共聚物而得。此外,彼可爲熱塑性樹脂雜排分枝 的聚碳酸酯而彼係使用多官能基芳香族化合物合倂以二羥 酚而得。在此案例中,作爲多官能基芳香族化合物(分枝 劑),可使用在PC-P DM S共聚物A描述中提及的化合物 —-------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公旋) -17- 570954 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (A - 3)成分可以前述的方法製作。然而,一般而 言,芳香族聚碳酸酯以副產物形成。製作內含(A - 3 ) 成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂。整體黏度平均分子量較佳者 在介於1 0,000及40,000之間,更佳者在介於1 2,000及 .3 0,000之間。進一步的,聚有機矽氧烷之比例較佳者在介 於〇·5及10%重量比之間,基於整體內含(A— 3)成分 的聚碳酸酯樹脂。由前述的方法製作的聚合物在分子的一 端或兩端實質上帶有由式(2)代表的末端基團。 其次,記述具有脂肪族斷片的共聚酯碳酸酯(以下縮 寫爲” BPA-PMDC共聚物”),作爲構成本發明第一模式 的(Β — 1 )成分。 此共聚物包含,例如,芳香族聚碳酸酯部分及源自二 羥酚與聚亞甲基二羧酸的聚酯部分。較佳者爲一共聚物其 在分子中帶有包含由以下結構式(8)代表的重覆單位之 芳香族聚碳酸酯部分,及包含由以下結構式(9 )代表的 重覆單位的聚酯部分。Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where R 2 and the same as defined above and using a tertiary monoamine (triethylamine) or a quaternary salt (trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride) as a catalyst. As terminal capping agents, for example, mention may be made especially of the compounds listed in the description of PC-PDMS copolymer A. Among these, halogen-free compounds are preferred based on environmental considerations. The PC oligomer used to produce the PC-PDMS copolymer C can be easily produced by, for example, dihydric phenol and a carbonate precursor represented by formula (5) such as light in a solvent such as dichloromethane. Gas or carbonate compounds. In the present invention, the PC oligomer used to produce the PC-PDMS copolymer C can be obtained by using a homopolymer of a dihydric phenol type or by using a copolymer of two or more types. In addition, they can be polycarbonates hetero-branched with thermoplastic resins, and they are obtained by combining polyfunctional aromatic compounds with dihydric phenol. In this case, as the polyfunctional aromatic compound (branching agent), the compound mentioned in the description of PC-P DM S copolymer A can be used ----------- pack-(Please read first Note on the back page, please fill out this page), 11 This paper size is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 revolution) -17- 570954 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (15) (Please read the back page first (Please fill in this page again for the matters needing attention) (A-3) The ingredients can be prepared by the method described above. However, in general, aromatic polycarbonates are formed as by-products. Production of aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-3) component. The overall viscosity average molecular weight is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 1 2,000 and .3 100,000. Further, the ratio of the polyorganosiloxane is preferably between 0.5 and 10% by weight based on the polycarbonate resin containing (A-3) as a whole. The polymer produced by the aforementioned method substantially has a terminal group represented by formula (2) at one or both ends of the molecule. Next, a copolyestercarbonate (hereinafter abbreviated as "BPA-PMDC copolymer") having an aliphatic segment is described as a (B-1) component constituting the first mode of the present invention. This copolymer contains, for example, an aromatic polycarbonate portion and a polyester portion derived from a dihydric phenol and a polymethylene dicarboxylic acid. Preferred is a copolymer having an aromatic polycarbonate portion including a repeating unit represented by the following structural formula (8) in a molecule, and a polymer including a repeating unit represented by the following structural formula (9) Ester part.
本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS〉Α4規格(210Χ297公慶) -18- 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16) • (Rl0)d · (Ru)c (9) 4*〇— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〇 其中 Z代表單鍵、帶有1至20個碳原子的伸烷基基團、 帶有1至20個碳原子的亞烷基基團、帶有5至20個碳原 子的環伸烷基基團、帶有5至20個碳原子的環亞烷基基 團、或一S〇2— 、一 S〇一、一 S —、一〇一或一C〇 -鍵結,較佳者爲亞異丙基基團,d與a係各自爲0至4 之整數,較佳者爲0,及 m爲5至20之整數,較佳者在8至12。 作爲(B - 1 )成分的BPA-PMDC共聚物‘彼黏度平均 分子量較佳者在介於1〇,〇〇〇及40,000之間,更佳者在介 於 12,000 及 30,000 之間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此BPA-PMDC共聚物其製作可經由,例如,將芳香 族聚碳酸酯寡聚物(以下縮寫爲” PC寡聚物”)彼係構 成在先前形成的芳香族聚碳酸酯部分者,與聚亞甲基二羧 酸,溶解在溶劑如二氯甲烷之中、氯苯或氯仿,在此溶液 中加入二羥酚的鹼性氫氧化物水溶液,且在末端加帽劑存 在下執行界面聚縮合反應,並使用第三-胺(三乙胺)或 四級銨鹽(三甲苄基氯化銨)作爲催化劑。PC寡聚物之 製作係使用由式(1 〇 )代表的二羥酚,以如用於生產(A - 1 )成分的PC寡聚物的相同製作方法。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 )The paper size is in accordance with Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 × 297)) -18- 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) • (Rl0) d · (Ru) c (9) 4 * 〇— (Please (Read the notes on the back before filling this page) 〇 Where Z represents a single bond, an alkylene group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or -S02-, -S01, -S-, -101, or A Co-bonding, preferably an isopropylidene group, d and a are each an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0, and m is an integer of 5 to 20, preferably 8 To 12. As the (B-1) component, the BPA-PMDC copolymer's viscosity average molecular weight is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 12,000 and 30,000. The BPA-PMDC copolymer is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The aromatic polycarbonate part is dissolved with polymethylene dicarboxylic acid in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chlorobenzene or chloroform. To this solution is added a dihydroxyphenol basic hydroxide aqueous solution, and An interfacial polycondensation reaction is performed in the presence of a terminal capping agent, and a tertiary-amine (triethylamine) or a quaternary ammonium salt (trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride) is used as a catalyst. 1〇) represented by the same method as the PC oligomer used to produce (A-1) components. -19- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Centi) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17)
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 作爲聚亞甲基二羧酸,可使用內含帶有5至20個碳 原子的聚亞甲基基團之二羧酸。較佳者爲內含帶有8至 12個碳原子的聚亞甲基基團的二羧酸。 (B - 1)成分可以前述的方法製作。然而,一般而 言,芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂係以副產物形成。製作內含(B - 1 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,且整體黏度平均分子 量較佳者在介於10,000及40,000之間,更佳者在介於 12,000及30,000之間。此外,在內含(B-1)成分的芳 香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中,源自聚亞甲基二羧酸單位之含量介 於1及25mol%之間,基於源自二羥酚的單位與源自聚亞 甲基二羧酸的單位之總和。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在本發明第三模式中構成樹脂組成物的(B - 2 )成 分爲芳香族聚碳酸酯其具有由式(1 )代表的末端基團( 以下縮寫爲”末端改良的聚碳酸酯C ” )。彼黏度平均分 子量其較佳者在介於1〇,〇〇〇及40,000之間,更佳者在介 於 12,000 及 30,000 之間。 式(1)中R 1係相同於在(A— 2)成分中者。 .此末端改良的聚碳酸酯C可容易地製作’其係源自二 羥酚與光氣或碳酸酯類化合物之反應。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) -20- 570954 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 意即,其製作係由,例如,二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如 光氣之反應或二羥酚與碳酸酯前驅物如聯苯基碳酸酯的酯 基移換反應,在催化劑如三乙胺及特定的末端加帽劑存在 下。 在此提及的二羥酸可能相同於,或不同於由式(5 ) 代表之化合物。此外,彼可由使用一型二羥酚類的均聚物 而得或使用彼二種或更多型的共聚物而得。再者,彼可爲 熱塑性樹脂雜排分枝的聚碳酸酯其而彼係使用多官能基芳 香族化合物合倂以二羥酚而得。 此碳酸酯類化合物之實施例可包括二芳基碳酸酯如聯 苯基碳酸酯;及碳酸二烷酯如碳酸二甲酯及碳酸二乙酯。 作爲末端加帽劑,可使用由彼形成由式(1 )代表的 末端基團之酚化合物。意即,彼爲由式(6 )代表的酚化 合物,其中R1之定義如上。 由前述的方法製作的芳香族聚碳酸酯在分子的一端或 兩端實質上帶有由式(1)代表的末端基團。 內含(A - 1 )成分與(B —. 1 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸 酯樹脂記述如下。內含(A — 1 )成分與(B - 1 )成分的 芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂得自將內含(A - 1 )成分的芳香族 聚碳酸酯樹脂與內含(B - 1)成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹 脂作摻合,且彼可進一步的摻合以一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯 樹脂。在此案例中,在新摻合的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中黏 度平均分子量較佳者在介於10,000及40,000之間,更佳 者在介於12,000及30,000之間。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· -丁 、了 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -21 - 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 在此一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂係相同於在內含(A - 2 )成分的方香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中的一般的芳香族聚碳 酸酯樹脂。 內含(A - 1)成分與(B - 1)成分的整體芳香族聚 .碳酸酯樹脂之黏度平均分子量較佳者在介於1〇,〇〇〇及 40,000之間,更佳者在介於1 2,000及30,000之間,尤其 較佳者在介於14,000及26,000之間。當分子量太低,樹 脂本發明組成物有時機械強度不佳。當分子量太高,樹脂 本發明組成物的流動性有時不佳。 在(A - 1)成分中聚有機矽氧烷之含量係介於〇.1 及2.0%重量比之間,基於內含(A — 1)成分與(B—1 )成分的整體芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,基於在本發明中樹脂 組成物的阻燄性,彼進一步較佳者在介於0.2及1.5%重 量比之間,尤其較佳者在介於0.5及1.3%重量比之間。 進一步的,在(B — 1)成分中源自聚亞甲基二羧酸 的單位之比例較佳者在介於1及1 5 m ο 1 %之間,更佳者在 介於2及12mol%之間,尤其較佳者在介於3及l〇m〇1% 之間,基於下列兩種單位之總和:源自主要單體(二羥酚 )的單位,與在內含(A — 1)成分與(B - 1)成分的整 體芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中源自聚亞甲基二羧酸的單位。當 源自聚亞甲基二羧酸的單位之比例太低,樹脂本發明組成 物有時不會改進流動性。當彼太高,樹脂本發明組成物之 耐熱性有時會降低。 內含(A - 3)成分及(B - 2)成分的芳香族聚碳酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 Χ297公釐} ---------β裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 »22- 570954 A7 ______B7_ __ 五、發明説明(20) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 酯樹脂記述如下。內含(A— 3)成分及(B - 2)成分的 芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂可得自將內含(A - 3 )成分的芳香 族聚碳酸酯樹脂與內含(B - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯 樹脂作摻合。彼可進一步的摻合以一般的芳香族聚碳酸酯 。在此案例中,在新摻合的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中黏度平 均分子量較佳者在介於10,〇〇〇及40,〇〇〇之間,更佳者在 介於1 2,000及30,000之間。芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂可以如 (B - 2 )成分相同方法製作,使用一般用作末端加帽劑 的如式(7 )的苯基化合物。此時,二羥酚可相同、或相 五不同於’用於生產(A— 3)成分的式(5)及用於生產 of (B - 2)成分者。 內含(A - 3)成分與(B - 2)成分的整體芳香族聚 碳酸酯樹脂之黏度平均分子量較佳者在介於10,000及 40,000之間,更佳者在介於1 2,000及30,000之間,尤其 較佳者在介於14,000及26,000之間。當分子量太低,樹 脂本發明組成物有時機械強度不佳。當分子量太高,樹脂 本發明組成物的流動性有時不佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在(A - 3)成分中聚有機矽氧烷之含量係介於0.1 及2.0%重量比之間,基於內含(A— 3)成分與(B - 2 )成分的整體芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,基於在本發明中樹脂 組成物的阻燄性,彼進一步較佳者在介於0.2及1.5%重 量比之間,尤其較佳者在介於0.5及1.3%重量比之間。 此外,作爲(B - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯之含量 較佳者在至少10%重量比,更佳者在介於30及90%重量 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) ---------β.裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 比之間’尤其較佳者在介於40及80%重量比之間,基於 內含(A - 3 )成分及(B 一 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹 脂之整體。當彼少於1 〇 %重量比,本發明組成物之流動 性有時不會改進。 作爲構成本發明中(C )成分的,其具有數目平均分 子量在至少500,000,且其具有細纖維可成形性的聚四氟 乙烯(以下縮寫爲” PTFE” ),可提供一種預防熔融滴 下之效應且給予高阻燄性。彼數目平均分子量須至少 500,000,且較佳者在介於500,000及10,000,000之間,更 佳者在介於1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇及10,000,000之間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (C )成分之含量在介於0.05及1.0重量份之間, 較佳者在介於0.1及0.5重量份之間,以每100重量份的 內含(A — 1 )成分與(B — 1 )成分的芳香族‘聚碳酸贈樹 脂計,每1 〇〇重量份的內含(A - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳 酸酯樹脂計,或每100重量份的內含(A - 3 )成分及( B - 2 )成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂計。當此量超過1.0 重量份,彼不僅在衝擊強度與模製產物外觀上具有不良效 應,且在捏合及擠壓成形中發生噴出股波浪,而使無法穩 定製作顆粒狀物。因此,彼係令人討厭的。此外,當彼少 於0.05重量份,未提供令人滿意的預防熔融滴下之效應 。彼令人滿意的範圍可賦予較佳的預防熔融滴下效應,且 提供卓越的阻燄性。 其具有細纖維可成形性的,作爲本發明中組成物樹脂 的(C )成分的PTFE無特別限制。其特定的實施例可包 -24- 適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210 X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 括鐵弗龍 6 — J (商品名,Mitsui· du Pont Fluofochemical 之產物),P〇lyflon D-1 及 Polyflon F-103(商 品名,Daikin Kogyo公司之產物),Argo flon F5(商品名 ,Montefluos 之產物),及 Polyflon MPA FA-1 00(商品名 ,Daikin Kogyo之產物)。此類PTFE可單獨使用或合倂使 用。 其具有細纖維可成形性的PTFE可得自,例如,在水 溶性溶劑之中聚合四氟乙烯,在鈉、鉀或銨的過氧二硫化 物存在下,壓力在1至l〇〇ps i且溫度在0至200 °C, 較佳者在20至100°C。 如須要,樹脂本發明組成物可進一步的含有各種無機 塡充劑、添加劑、其它合成的樹脂及彈性體,除非本發明 之目的損害(以下縮寫爲(D)成分)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 首先’可加入而賦予聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物機械強度、 耐久性或可塡充性的無機塡充劑可包括玻璃纖維(G F ) 、碳纖維、玻璃珠、玻璃薄片、碳黑、硫酸鈣、碳酸鈣、 矽酸鈣、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、二氧化矽、石棉、滑石粉、黏 土、雲母及夸脫粉末。此外,此添加劑可包括位阻酚、磷 (亞磷酸鹽酯類、磷酸鹽酯類)及胺抗氧化劑;苯并三唑 及苯甲酮U V吸收劑;潤滑劑如脂肪族的羧酸酯酯類、石 蠟類、矽酮油及聚乙烯蠟;離型劑;抗靜電藥劑;及著色 劑。 其它合成的樹脂之實施例可包括樹脂如聚乙烯、聚丙 烯、聚苯乙烯、作爲樹脂(丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物)、 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公羡) 一 '~~ 570954 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(Z3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物)及聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯。此外’此彈性體之實施例可包括異丁烯一異戊 間二烯橡膠、苯乙烯一 丁二烯橡膠、伸乙基一丙烯橡膠及 丙烯酸彈性體。 樹脂本發明組成物可得自將前述的成分摻合,且如須 要,將(D )成分與彼作捏合。 此摻合與捏合執行可經由通常的方法,例如,使用下 列之方法:帶狀攪拌器、滾筒轉筒、Henschel混合器、班 百利混合器、單螺桿擠壓機,、雙螺桿擠壓機,共捏合機 ,或多螺桿擠壓機。在捏合中加熱溫度通常選擇範圍在 240 至 320°C。 如此得到的聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物宜模製爲例如,須要 阻燄性的辦公室自動化裝備之外殼(例如,複印機或印刷 機),經由各種已知的模製方法如射出成形、吹模成形、 擠壓成形模製、壓縮模製、延壓模製及旋轉模製。 實施例 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 參照生產實施例、實施例與比較例,就本發明說明作 更明確的說明。然而,本發明不限於此。 生產實施例1 〔生產PC寡聚物〕 .將六十公斤的雙酚A溶於400公升的5%重量比氫氧 化鈉水溶液中以製備雙酚A的氣氧化鈉水溶液。 -26- 本紙張尺度逍用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 接著,保持在室溫下將雙酚A的氫氧化鈉水溶液與二 氯甲烷經由進口板分別引入管狀的反應器而彼具有內徑在 10mm且管長度在10 m,流速分別地在138公升/ hi:及流 速在69公升/ hr。同時以流速10.7公斤/ hr吹入光氣, .且連續地執行反應3小時。使用在此的管狀的反應器係由 雙管組成。冷卻水通過外罩而維持反應溶液之溫度在25 °C排出。此外,排出溶液之p Η値調整爲10至11。 如此得到的反應溶液允許靜置,從而使水相分離,且 移除。收集二氯甲烷相(220公升)以得到PC寡聚物( 濃度317 g /公升)。在此得到的PC寡聚物之聚合度在 介於2與4之間,且氯甲酸基團濃度在0,7 N。 生產實施例2 - 1 〔生產反應性的PDMS-A〕 將八甲基環四矽氧烷(1.483 g ) 、96 g的1,1,. 3 ,3 —四甲基二矽氧烷及3 5 g的8 6 %硫酸混合,且在室 溫下攪拌17小時。之後,分離油相,加入2 5 g的碳酸氫 鈉,且將混合物攪拌1小時。將反應混合物過濾,且然後 在1 5 0 °C及3陶爾下作真空蒸餾以去除低沸點產物且得到 油狀物。 在90 °C之溫度下,將以上得到的油(294 g )加入. 60 g的2 —烯丙基酚與0.0014 g的鉑之混合物,而彼係 作爲鉑氯化物-醇化物複合體。將此混合物維持於9 0至 1 1 5 °C而攪拌3小時。以二氯甲烷將反應混合物押出,且 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -27- 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 用80%水溶性甲醇淸洗三次乏去餘過量的2 -烯丙基酚。 以無水硫酸鈉將此產物乾燥,且在真空下加熱至1 1 5 °C以 蒸餾除去溶劑。 經由NMR測定所生成的酚末端PDMS,且確認二甲 _基矽烷氧基單位的重覆數目在30。 生產實施例2 — 2 〔生產反應性的PDMS - B〕 重覆生產實施例2 - 1之步驟,除了在生產實施例2 - 1中將60 g的2-烯丙基酚經取代以73.4 g的丁香油 酚。 · 所生成的酚末端PDMS經由NMR測定,且確認二甲 基矽烷氧基單位的重覆數目爲30。 生產實施例2 - 3 〔生產反應性的PDMS-C〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 重覆生產實施例2- 1之步驟,除了將1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷之用量改變爲18.1 g。 所生成的酚末端PDMS經由NMR測量,且確認二甲 基矽烷氧基單位的重覆數目爲150。 生產實施例3 - 1 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物A 1〕 將得自生產實施例2 — 1的反應性的PDMS-A ( 138 g -28- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(26 ) )溶於2公升的二氯甲烷中,且將此溶液混合以1 〇公升 的得自生產實施例1的PC寡聚物。在其中此加入一溶液 而彼合有26 g的氫氧化鈉在1公升的水中及5.7 c c的 三乙胺。以500rpm於室溫下將所生成的混合物反應1小 .時,並作攪拌。 於反應完成之後,將一 600 g的雙酚A在5公升的 5.2%重量比氫氧化鈉水溶液中之溶液、8公升的二氯甲烷 及96 g的對-第三-丁基酚加入此反應系統中,且以 5 00rpm於室溫下將此混合物反應2小時,並作攪拌。 於反應完成之後,將5公升的二氯甲烷加入此反應溶 液中。此外,所生成的混合物用5公升的水作水淸洗,用 5公升的0.03 N氫氧化鈉水溶液作鹼淸洗,用5公升的 0.1 N鹽酸作酸淸洗,且用5公升的水作水淸洗,以此順 序。最後,移除二氯甲烷以得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物 A 1。將所得到的PC-PDMS共聚物A 1於120°C作真空乾 燥24小時。黏度平均分子量爲1 7,000,且PDMS含量爲 3.0%重量比。附帶地,黏度平均分子量且PDMS含量之 測量如下。 (1)黏度平均分子量(MV) 在持在20°C,以Ubbellohde黏度計測量彼二氯甲院 溶液之黏度’從而發現本性黏度〔7?〕。然後由以1 # 計算0 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 29 570954 A7 B7___ 五、發明説明(27) ί η ) = 1.23χ 10* 5 Μ V 0 83 (2 ) PDMS 含量 - PDMS含量之發現係基於經由!H-NMR ’可歸因於雙 酚A的異丙基上之甲基基團在1.7ppm的吸收峰強度與歸 因於二甲基矽氧烷上甲基基團在〇.2ppm吸收峰的比例。 生產實施例3 — 2 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物A 2〕 自如生產實施例3 - 1相同方法得到碎片狀PC-PDMS 共聚物A 2,除了在生產實施例3 - 1中將13 8 g的反應 性的PDMS-A經取代以91 g的PDMS — B且將96 g的對 -第三-丁基酚經取代以1 3 6 g的對-茴香基酚,分別地 。黏度平均分子量爲1 6,800,且PDMS含量爲2.0%重量 比。 生產實施例3 — 3 自如生產實施例3 - 1相同方法得到碎片狀PC-PDMS 共聚物A 3,除了在生產實施例3 - 1將反應性的PDMS-A 經取代以PDMS — C。黏度平均分子量爲1 7,200,且PDMS 含量爲3.0%重量比。 生產實施例3 — 4 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 1〕 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 -30- 570954 A7 __ B7_ 五、發明説明(28) 將得自生產實施例2— 1的反應性的PDMS-A(46 g )溶於2公升的二氯甲烷中,且將此溶液混合以10公升 的得自生產實施例1的PC寡聚物。於其中加入一項26 g的氫氧化鈉在1公升的水中之溶液與5.7 c c的三乙胺 .。以500rpm於室溫下將此混合物反應2小時,並作攪拌 〇 於反應完成之後,將一 600 g的雙酚A在5公升的 5.2%重量比氫氧化鈉水溶液中之溶液、8公升的二氯甲烷 及1 68 g的對-正-十二基酚加入此反應系統中,且以 500i:pm於室溫下將此混合物反應2小時,並作攪拌。 於反應完成之後,將5公升的二氯甲烷加入此反應溶 液中。此外,將所生成的混合物用5公升的水作水·淸洗, 用5公升的0.03 N氫氧化鈉水溶液作鹼淸洗,用5公升 的0.2 N鹽酸作酸淸洗,且用5公升的水作水淸洗兩次, 以此順序。最後,移除二氯甲烷以得到薄片的PC-PDMS 共聚物B 1。.將此得到的PC-PDMS共聚物B 1於120°C作 真空乾燥24小時。黏度平均分子量爲17,000,且PDMS 含量爲1.0%重量比。附帶地,黏度平均分子量及PDMS 含量之測量如上述者。 生產實施例3 - 5 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 2〕 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的pc-PDMS共聚物B 2,除了在生產實施例3中將46 g的反應 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ ' " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 570954 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明説明(29) 性的PDMS-A經取代以91 g的反應性的PDMS — B 4。黏 度平均分子量爲16,900,且PDMS含量爲2.0%重量比。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 生產實施例3 - 6 .〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 3〕 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物B 3,除了在生產實施例3 — 4中將反應性的 PDMS-A用量自46 g改變爲138 g。黏度平均分子量爲 1 7,000,且PDMS含量爲3.0%重量比。 生產實施例3 — 7 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 4〕 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到‘薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物B 4,除了在生產實施例3 — 4中將將反應性 的PDMS-A經取代以反應性的PDMS — B。黏度平均分子 量爲17,100,且PDMS含量爲1.0%重量比。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 生產實施例3 - 8 〔生產PDMS共聚物B 5〕 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物B 5,除了在生產實施例3 - 4中將反應性的 PDMS-A經取代以反應性的PDMS-C。黏度平均分子量爲 1 7,200,且PDMS含量爲1.0%重量比。 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇) 生產實施例3 — 9 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 6〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物Β 6,除了在生產實施例3— 4中將168 g的 對一正一十二基酚經取代以9 6 g的對一第三一丁基酚。 黏度平均分子量爲丨7,000’且PDMS含量爲丨.0%重量比 生產實施例3 — 10 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 7〕 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物B 7,除了將168 g的對—正—十二基酚經 取代以141 g的對一壬基酚。黏度平均分子量爲1 7,000 ’ 且PDMS含量爲1.0%重量比。 生產實施例3 - 11 〔生產PC-PD MS共聚物B 8〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 以如同生產實施例3 - 4相同方法得到薄片的PC-PDMS共聚物B 8,除了將168 g的對—正—十二基酚經 取代以1 6 8 g的對一壬基酚而其具有分枝的結構(商品名 ;PDDP,其係由 YUKA SCHENECTADY公司製作)。黏 度平均分子量爲17,100,且PDMS含量爲1.0%重量比。 生產實施例3 — 1 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210 X: 297公釐) :33 - 一 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 〔生產PC-PDMS共聚物B 9〕 以如同生產實施例3 — 4相同方法得到薄片的PC_ PDMS共聚物B 9,除了在生產實施例3 — 4中將46 g的 反應性的PDMS-A經取代以91 g的反應性的PDMS - B及 168 g的對—正—十二基酹經取代以168 g的對—壬基· 而其具有分枝的結構(商品名;PDDP,其係由 YUKA SCHENECTADY公司製作)。黏度平均分子量爲1 6,9 00, 且PDMS含量爲2.0%重量比。 - 生產實施例4 一 1 〔生產BPA-PMDC共聚物B 1〕 將癸烷二羧酸的氫氧化鈉水溶液(3 1 7 g的癸烷二羧 酸、110 g的氫氧化鈉及2公升的水)及5. 8毫升的三乙 胺加入10公升的得自生產實施例1的PC寡聚物中。在 3OOrpm於室溫下將此混合物反應1小時,並作攪拌。接 著,在此系統中混合以雙酚A的氫氧化鈉水溶液(534 g 的雙酚A、312 g的氫氧化鈉及5公升的水)及136 g的 對-茴香基酚。此外,將8公升的二氯甲烷加入其中,且 在3OOrpm於室溫下將此生成的混合物反應1小時,並作 攪拌。於反應完成之後,將7公升的二氯甲烷及5公升的 水加入其中,且以500rpm將混合物攪拌10分鐘。於攪拌 停止之後,將反應混合物靜置,且分離出有機相及水相。 所生成的有機相用5公升的0.03 N氫氧化鈉水溶液作鹼 淸洗,用5公升的0.2 N鹽酸作酸淸洗,且用5公升的水 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -34- 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 作水淸洗兩次。最後,移除二氯甲烷以得到薄片的聚合物 。黏度平均分子量爲17,000,且癸烷二羧酸之含量在5.2 莫耳,基於整體單體。 黏度平均分子量測量係如上述者。 癸烷二羧酸含量之測量係經由13 C - N M R,在室溫下使 用氯仿作爲溶劑。此時,癸烷二羧酸之含量係由A /( A + B ) x 1 〇〇定義,其中A爲相鄰於癸烷二羧酸上羧基殘 基的甲基基團吸收峰(34·7ρριη )之強度,且B爲亞異丙 基基團(源自雙酚A )上甲基基團吸收峰(30·7ΡΡιη )之 強度。 生產實施例4 — 2 〔生產BPA-PMDC共聚物Β2〕 由 General Electric 供應的 Lexane SP 1010 用作商業 上BPA-PMDC共聚物。共聚單體爲癸烷二羧酸,且末端 加帽劑爲對-茴香基酚。黏度平均分子量在1 8,800,且癸 烷二羧酸之含量在8.2mol%,基於整體單體。 ~ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 生產實施例4 一 3 〔生產末端改良的聚碳酸酯B 1〕 在裝有攪拌器的50-公升容器中注入10公升的得自 生產實施例1之PC寡聚物,且將162 g的對—正一十二 基酚溶於其中。接著,將氫氧化鈉水溶液(5 3 g的氫氧 化鈉及1公升的水)及5.8 c c的三乙胺加入其中’且以 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(33) 3OOrpm將混合物反應1小時,並作攪拌。然後,在此系 統中混合以雙酚A的氫氧化鈉水溶液(7 20 g的雙酚A、 41 2 g的氫氧化鈉及5.5公升的水)、且將8公升的二氯 甲烷加入其中。以500rpm將此混合物反應1小時,並作 .攪拌。於反應完成之後,將7公升的二氯甲烷及5公升的 水加入其中,且以500rpm將此生成的混合物攪拌1 〇分鐘 。於攪拌停止之後,將反應混合物靜置,且分離出有機相 及水相。將得到的有機相用5公升的鹼((L03N NaOH )淸 洗,用5公升的酸(0.2 N鹽酸)淸洗及用5公升的水淸 洗(兩次),以此順序。之後,揮發二氯甲烷以得到薄片 的聚合物。黏度平均分子量爲1 7,500。黏度平均分子量測 量如上述之。 生產實施例4 一 4 〔生產末端改良的聚碳酸酯B 2〕 以如生產實施例4 - 3相同方法得到薄片的聚合物, 除了在生產實施例4- 3中將162 g的對—正—十二基酸 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經取代以136 g的對-壬基酚。黏度平均分子量爲17,4〇〇 〇 生產實施例4 — 5 〔生產末端改良的聚碳酸酯B 3〕 .以如生產實施例4 - 3相同方法得到薄片的聚合物, 除了在生產實施例4- 3中將162 g的對—正一十二基酹 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇刚44胁(21(^297公着) ~ " - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34) 經取代以161 g的分枝的對—壬基酚(商品名;PDDP, 其係由YUKA SCHENECTADY公司製作)。黏度平均分子 量爲 1 7,500。 .實施例1至4及比較例1至4 依展示於表1的用量摻合得自上述生產實施例的各個 PC-PDMS共聚物A 1至A 3、得自上述的生產實施例各個 BPA-PMDC共聚物B 1及B 2、商用聚碳酸酯及PTFE。使 用開孔的雙螺桿擠壓機(” TEM — 35 B ” ,由 Toshiba Mechine公司產製)於280°C將此混合物捏合,並作製粒 。作爲商業聚碳酸酯,所使用者爲Toughlon FN 1 700A ( 黏度平均分子量:1 7,200 )及Toughlon FN 1 500 (黏度平 均分子量:15,000),由 Idemitsu Petrochemical 公司供 應。作爲PTFE,使用者爲Argoflon F5,由Montefluos供應 〇 附帶地,在實施例1及比較例1中,PEP 36〔雙(2 ,6-二一第三一 丁基一 4 一甲基苯基)異戊四醇二亞磷酸 鹽〕由Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K.供應,經加入0.05重量份 ,作爲抗氧化劑。 於1 20 °C以熱空氣將所得到的顆粒乾燥5小時,且然 後模製成測試片以作測量,模製溫度在280°C且模溫在8〇 °C ,使用IS100EN (射出成形機器)而彼係由Toshiba Machine公司供應。此類測試片係用以由以下方法測量可 燃性、懸臂樑衝撃強度及螺旋流動長度(SFL )。其結果 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) As the polymethylene dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid containing a polymethylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms can be used. Preferred are dicarboxylic acids containing a polymethylene group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. The (B-1) component can be produced by the aforementioned method. However, in general, the aromatic polycarbonate resin is formed as a by-product. The aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (B-1) component is produced, and the average molecular weight of the overall viscosity is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and the more preferable is between 12,000 and 30,000. In addition, in the aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the component (B-1), the content of the unit derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid is between 1 and 25 mol%, based on the unit derived from dihydroxyphenol and Sum of units derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid. The (B-2) component constituting the resin composition in the third mode of the present invention is printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which is an aromatic polycarbonate having a terminal group represented by formula (1) (hereinafter abbreviated as "End-modified polycarbonate C"). Its viscosity average molecular weight is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 12,000 and 30,000. R 1 in the formula (1) is the same as that in the component (A-2). This terminal-modified polycarbonate C can be easily produced ', which is derived from the reaction of dihydric phenol with phosgene or carbonate compounds. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297mm) -20- 570954 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (18) means that its production is made of, for example, dihydric phenol Reaction with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene or an ester group shift reaction of a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor such as biphenyl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst such as triethylamine and a specific terminal capping agent. The dihydroxy acid mentioned herein may be the same as or different from the compound represented by the formula (5). In addition, they can be obtained by using a homopolymer of one type of dihydric phenols or by using a copolymer of two or more types. Furthermore, they can be polycarbonates hetero-branched with thermoplastic resins, which can be obtained by combining polyfunctional aromatic compounds with dihydric phenol. Examples of such carbonate compounds may include diaryl carbonates such as biphenyl carbonate; and dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. As the terminal capping agent, a phenol compound which forms a terminal group represented by formula (1) can be used. That is, they are phenol compounds represented by formula (6), wherein R1 is as defined above. The aromatic polycarbonate produced by the aforementioned method substantially has a terminal group represented by formula (1) at one or both ends of the molecule. The aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-1) component and the (B-. 1) component is described below. The aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-1) component and the (B-1) component is obtained from the aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-1) component and the (B-1) component Aromatic polycarbonate resins are blended, and they can be further blended with general aromatic polycarbonate resins. In this case, the viscosity average molecular weight in the newly blended aromatic polycarbonate resin is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 12,000 and 30,000. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Installation · -Ding, printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -21- 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) The general aromatic polycarbonate resin here is the same as the general aromatic polycarbonate resin in the aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-2) component. . An overall aromatic polycontaining (A-1) and (B-1) components. The viscosity average molecular weight of the carbonate resin is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably in the medium. Between 1 2,000 and 30,000, particularly preferably between 14,000 and 26,000. When the molecular weight is too low, the resin composition of the present invention sometimes has poor mechanical strength. When the molecular weight is too high, the fluidity of the resin composition of the present invention is sometimes poor. The content of polyorganosiloxane in the component (A-1) is between 0.1 and 2.0% by weight, based on the overall aromatic polymer containing the component (A-1) and the component (B-1). Based on the flame retardancy of the resin composition in the present invention, the carbonate resin is more preferably between 0.2 and 1.5% by weight, and particularly preferably between 0.5 and 1.3% by weight. Further, the proportion of units derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid in the (B-1) component is preferably between 1 and 15 m ο 1%, and more preferably between 2 and 12 mol. %, Particularly preferably between 3 and 10 mol%, based on the sum of the following two units: the unit derived from the main monomer (dihydroxyphenol), and the contained (A — 1) A unit derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid in the overall aromatic polycarbonate resin of the component and the component (B-1). When the proportion of the unit derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid is too low, the resin composition of the present invention sometimes does not improve flowability. When it is too high, the heat resistance of the resin composition of the present invention may sometimes decrease. The aromatic polycarbonate paper containing (A-3) and (B-2) ingredients is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) --------- βpack- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »22- 570954 A7 ______B7_ __ V. Description of the invention (20) Page) The ester resin is described below. The aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-3) component and the (B-2) component can be obtained by combining the aromatic polycarbonate resin containing the (A-3) component with the (B-2) -containing aromatic polycarbonate resins are blended. They can be further blended with general aromatic polycarbonates. In this case, in the newly blended aromatic polycarbonate resin The viscosity average molecular weight is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, and more preferably between 1 2,000 and 30,000. The aromatic polycarbonate resin may have a component such as (B-2) Prepared in the same way, using a phenyl compound of formula (7) generally used as a terminal capping agent. At this time, dihydric phenol Same or different from those used in formula (5) for producing (A-3) ingredients and for producing of (B-2) ingredients. Containing (A-3) ingredients and (B-2) ingredients The viscosity average molecular weight of the overall aromatic polycarbonate resin is preferably between 10,000 and 40,000, more preferably between 1 2,000 and 30,000, and particularly preferably between 14,000 and 26,000. When the molecular weight is too low, the resin composition of the present invention sometimes has poor mechanical strength. When the molecular weight is too high, the fluidity of the resin composition of the present invention is sometimes poor. Printed on (A-3) The content of polyorganosiloxane in component) is between 0.1 and 2.0% by weight. Based on the overall aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-3) component and (B-2) component, based on the present In the invention, the flame retardancy of the resin composition is further preferably between 0.2 and 1.5% by weight, and particularly preferably between 0.5 and 1.3% by weight. In addition, as (B-2 The content of aromatic polycarbonate is preferably at least 10% by weight, and more preferably between 30 and 30%. 90% weight-23- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) --------- β. Packing-(Please Read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) “Between” is particularly preferred between 40 and 80% by weight, based on the aromatic content of (A-3) and (B-2) components. The whole of polycarbonate resin. When it is less than 10% by weight, the fluidity of the composition of the present invention is sometimes not improved. As the component (C) of the present invention, polytetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as "PTFE") having a number average molecular weight of at least 500,000 and having fine fiber formability can provide an effect of preventing melt dripping. And give high flame resistance. The number must have an average molecular weight of at least 500,000, and preferably between 500,000 and 10,000,000, and more preferably between 1,000,000,000 and 10,000,000. The content of the printed (C) component of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is between 0.05 and 1.0 parts by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 0.5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight ( A — 1) Aromatic 'polycarbonate gift resin based on component and (B -1) component, per 1,000 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-2) component, or per 100 weight Parts of aromatic polycarbonate resin containing (A-3) component and (B-2) component. When the amount exceeds 1.0 part by weight, not only does it have an adverse effect on impact strength and appearance of the molded product, but spray waves occur in the kneading and extrusion molding, making it impossible to stably produce pellets. Therefore, he is annoying. In addition, when it is less than 0.05 parts by weight, it does not provide a satisfactory effect of preventing dripping from melting. Their satisfactory ranges can impart better anti-melt dripping effects and provide excellent flame retardancy. The PTFE having fine fiber formability is not particularly limited as the component (C) of the composition resin in the present invention. Its specific embodiment can include -24- Applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS M4 specification (210 X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Dragon 6 — J (trade name, product of Mitsui du Pont Fluofochemical), Polyflon D-1 and Polyflon F-103 (trade name, product of Daikin Kogyo), Argo flon F5 (trade name, product of Montefluos) , And Polyflon MPA FA-1 00 (trade name, product of Daikin Kogyo). This type of PTFE can be used alone or in combination. Its PTFE with fine fiber formability can be obtained, for example, in a water-soluble solvent Polymerized tetrafluoroethylene, in the presence of sodium, potassium or ammonium peroxodisulfide, at a pressure of 1 to 100 psi and a temperature of 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 100 ° C. If required Resin The composition of the present invention may further contain various inorganic fillers, additives, other synthetic resins and elastomers, unless the purpose of the present invention is damaged (hereinafter abbreviated as (D) component). Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economy Printing first 'may The inorganic filler that imparts mechanical strength, durability, or recharge to the polycarbonate resin composition may include glass fibers (GF), carbon fibers, glass beads, glass flakes, carbon black, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and silicon. Calcium acid, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, asbestos, talc, clay, mica and quart powder. In addition, this additive may include sterically hindered phenols, phosphorus (phosphites, phosphates) and Amine antioxidants; benzotriazole and benzophenone UV absorbers; lubricants such as aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, paraffins, silicone oils and polyethylene waxes; release agents; antistatic agents; and coloring agents Examples of other synthetic resins may include resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, as resins (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers), this paper size is applicable to National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297) Xian) I '~~ 570954 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (Z3) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) and polymethacrylic acid Methyl ester. Also 'this Examples of the elastomer may include isobutylene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, and acrylic elastomer. Resin The composition of the present invention may be obtained by blending the aforementioned ingredients, And if necessary, knead the component (D) with each other. This blending and kneading can be performed by a common method, for example, using the following methods: a belt stirrer, a roller drum, a Henschel mixer, and a Banbury mixer Compressor, single-screw extruder, twin-screw extruder, co-kneader, or multi-screw extruder. The heating temperature during kneading is usually selected in the range of 240 to 320 ° C. The polycarbonate resin composition thus obtained is preferably molded into, for example, a casing (for example, a copying machine or a printing machine) of an office automation device that requires flame resistance, and is subjected to various known molding methods such as injection molding, blow molding, Extrusion molding, compression molding, stretch molding, and rotary molding. Examples Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The production examples, examples, and comparative examples will be used to explain the present invention more clearly. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Production Example 1 [Production of PC oligomer] Sixty kilograms of bisphenol A was dissolved in 400 liters of a 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to prepare an aqueous sodium oxide solution of bisphenol A. -26- The standard of this paper is not in use. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Next, keep the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of bisphenol A and room temperature at room temperature. Dichloromethane was introduced into the tubular reactor via the inlet plate, and each had an inner diameter of 10 mm and a tube length of 10 m, and the flow rate was 138 liters / hi: and the flow rate was 69 liters / hr. At the same time, phosgene was blown in at a flow rate of 10.7 kg / hr, and the reaction was continuously performed for 3 hours. The tubular reactor used here consists of double tubes. Cooling water was discharged through the cover to maintain the temperature of the reaction solution at 25 ° C. In addition, p Η 値 of the discharged solution was adjusted to 10 to 11. The reaction solution thus obtained was allowed to stand so that the aqueous phase was separated and removed. The dichloromethane phase (220 liters) was collected to obtain a PC oligomer (concentration 317 g / liter). The degree of polymerization of the PC oligomers obtained here was between 2 and 4, and the concentration of chloroformic acid groups was 0,7 N. Production Example 2-1 [Production of Reactive PDMS-A] Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1.483 g), 96 g of 1, 1, 1.3, 3-tetramethyldisilaxane and 3 5 g of 86% sulfuric acid were mixed and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. After that, the oil phase was separated, 25 g of sodium bicarbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and then subjected to vacuum distillation at 150 ° C and 3 tau to remove low boiling products and to obtain an oil. The oil obtained above (294 g) was added at a temperature of 90 ° C. A mixture of 60 g of 2-allylphenol and 0.0014 g of platinum was used as the platinum chloride-alcohol complex. This mixture was maintained at 90 to 115 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was extruded with dichloromethane, and this paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -27- 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Rinse three times with 80% water-soluble methanol Excess 2-allylphenol. This product was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and heated to 115 ° C under vacuum to remove the solvent by distillation. The generated phenol-terminated PDMS was measured by NMR, and it was confirmed that the number of dimethyl-silyloxy units repeated was 30. Production Example 2-2 [Production of Reactive PDMS-B] The steps of Production Example 2-1 were repeated, except that 60 g of 2-allylphenol was replaced with 73.4 g in Production Example 2-1 Eugenol. · The generated phenol-terminated PDMS was measured by NMR, and it was confirmed that the number of dimethylsilyloxy unit repeats was 30. Production Example 2-3 [Productive Reactive PDMS-C] Duplicate printing of Duplicate Production Example 2-1 in the production cooperation of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, except that 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl The amount of disiloxane was changed to 18.1 g. The generated phenol-terminated PDMS was measured by NMR, and it was confirmed that the number of duplicated dimethylsiloxy units was 150. Production Example 3-1 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer A 1] The reactive PDMS-A (138 g -28-), which is obtained from Production Example 2-1, is applicable in this paper. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (26)) Dissolved in 2 liters of dichloromethane, and this solution was mixed with 10 liters of the PC oligomer obtained from Production Example 1. To this was added a solution of 26 g of sodium hydroxide in 1 liter of water and 5.7 c c of triethylamine. The resulting mixture was reacted at 500 rpm for 1 hour at room temperature and stirred. After the reaction was completed, a solution of 600 g of bisphenol A in 5 liters of a 5.2% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 8 liters of dichloromethane, and 96 g of p-third-butylphenol were added to the reaction. The mixture was reacted in the system at 500 rpm for 2 hours at room temperature with stirring. After the reaction was completed, 5 liters of dichloromethane was added to the reaction solution. In addition, the resulting mixture was washed with 5 liters of water as water, washed with 5 liters of 0.03 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as alkali, washed with 5 liters of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid as acid, and washed with 5 liters of water. Rinse with water in this order. Finally, dichloromethane was removed to obtain a thin PC-PDMS copolymer A 1. The obtained PC-PDMS copolymer A 1 was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C for 24 hours. The viscosity average molecular weight is 1 7,000, and the PDMS content is 3.0% by weight. Incidentally, the viscosity average molecular weight and the PDMS content were measured as follows. (1) Viscosity average molecular weight (MV) was maintained at 20 ° C, and the viscosity of the solution was measured by Ubbellohde viscometer ’to find the intrinsic viscosity [7?]. Then calculate by 1 # 0 This paper size is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding and ordering of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperatives Printed 29 570954 A7 B7___ V. Description of the Invention (27) ί η) = 1.23χ 10 * 5 Μ V 0 83 (2) PDMS content-The discovery of PDMS content is based on passing! H-NMR 'attributable to the absorption peak intensity of the methyl group on the isopropyl group of bisphenol A at 1.7ppm and the proportion. Production Example 3-2 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer A 2] The same method as in Production Example 3-1 was used to obtain a fragmented PC-PDMS copolymer A 2 except that 13 8 g of Reactive PDMS-A was substituted with 91 g of PDMS-B and 96 g of p-third-butylphenol was substituted with 136 g of p-anisylphenol, respectively. The viscosity average molecular weight was 16,800, and the PDMS content was 2.0% by weight. Production Example 3-3 In the same manner as in Production Example 3-1, a fragmented PC-PDMS copolymer A 3 was obtained, except that in Production Example 3-1, the reactive PDMS-A was replaced with PDMS-C. The viscosity average molecular weight is 17,200, and the PDMS content is 3.0% by weight. Production Examples 3-4 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 1] This paper is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Install Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for consumer cooperation Du Yin-30- 570954 A7 __ B7_ V. Description of the invention (28) The reactive PDMS-A (46 g) obtained from Production Example 2-1 was dissolved in 2 Liter of dichloromethane, and this solution was mixed with 10 liters of the PC oligomer obtained from Production Example 1. To this was added a solution of 26 g of sodium hydroxide in 1 liter of water and 5.7 c c of triethylamine. This mixture was reacted at 500 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours, and stirred. After the reaction was completed, a solution of 600 g of bisphenol A in 5 liters of a 5.2% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 8 liters of two Chloromethane and 1 68 g of p-n-dodecylphenol were added to the reaction system, and the mixture was reacted at 500i: pm for 2 hours at room temperature with stirring. After the reaction was completed, 5 liters of dichloromethane was added to the reaction solution. In addition, the resulting mixture was washed with 5 liters of water as water, rinsed with 5 liters of a 0.03 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as alkaline, washed with 5 liters of 0.2 N hydrochloric acid as an acid, and washed with 5 liters of water. Water was rinsed twice in this order. Finally, dichloromethane was removed to obtain a thin PC-PDMS copolymer Bl. The PC-PDMS copolymer B 1 thus obtained was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C for 24 hours. The viscosity average molecular weight is 17,000, and the PDMS content is 1.0% by weight. Incidentally, the viscosity average molecular weight and the PDMS content are measured as described above. Production Example 3-5 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 2] A sheet of pc-PDMS copolymer B 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 3-4, except that 46 g of the reaction product was produced in Production Example 3. Paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ '" (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Binding printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative, 570954 A7 _B7 _ V. Description of the invention (29) PDMS-A has been replaced with 91 g of reactive PDMS-B 4. The viscosity average molecular weight was 16,900, and the PDMS content was 2.0% by weight. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Production Examples 3-6. [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 3] PC-PDMS copolymer B 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Examples 3-4 , Except that the amount of reactive PDMS-A was changed from 46 g to 138 g in Production Examples 3-4. The viscosity average molecular weight is 1 7,000, and the PDMS content is 3.0% by weight. Production Example 3-7 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 4] In the same manner as in Production Examples 3-4, 'sheet PC-PDMS copolymer B 4 was obtained, except that the reaction will be performed in Production Examples 3-4. PDMS-A was replaced with reactive PDMS-B. The average molecular weight of the viscosity was 17,100, and the PDMS content was 1.0% by weight. Printing of Production Examples 3-8 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Production of PDMS copolymer B 5] PC-PDMS copolymer B 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Examples 3-4, except in the production example In 3-4, reactive PDMS-A was replaced with reactive PDMS-C. The viscosity average molecular weight was 17,200, and the PDMS content was 1.0% by weight. -32- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (30) Production Examples 3-9 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 6] (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.) PC-PDMS copolymer B 6 was obtained in the same way as in Production Examples 3-4, except that in Production Examples 3-4, 168 g The base phenol was substituted with 96 g of p-tris-butylphenol. Viscosity average molecular weight is 丨 7,000 'and PDMS content is 丨 .0% by weight. Production Examples 3 to 10 [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 7] PC-PDMS copolymerization of flakes obtained in the same manner as in Production Examples 3 to 4. Compound B 7, except that 168 g of p-n-dodecylphenol was substituted with 141 g of p-nonylphenol. The viscosity average molecular weight was 1 7,000 ′ and the PDMS content was 1.0% by weight. Production Example 3-11 [Production of PC-PD MS Copolymer B 8] Consumption cooperation with employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the same method as in Production Example 3-4, except that PC-PDMS Copolymer B 8 was obtained, except that 168 g of p-n-dodecylphenol was substituted with 168 g of p-nonylphenol and it had a branched structure (trade name; PDDP, manufactured by YUKA SCHENECTADY). The viscosity average molecular weight was 17,100, and the PDMS content was 1.0% by weight. Production Example 3 — 1 2 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210 X: 297 mm): 33-570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) [Production of PC-PDMS copolymer B 9] A sheet of PC_PDMS copolymer B 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Examples 3-4, except that 46 g of reactive PDMS-A was replaced with 91 g of reactive PDMS-A in Production Examples 3-4. PDMS-B and 168 g of para-n-dodecylfluorene were replaced with 168 g of para-nonyl, and it had a branched structure (trade name; PDDP, which was produced by YUKA SCHENECTADY). The viscosity average molecular weight is 16,900, and the PDMS content is 2.0% by weight. -Production Example 4 [Production of BPA-PMDC copolymer B 1] An aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of decanedicarboxylic acid (3 17 g of decanedicarboxylic acid, 110 g of sodium hydroxide and 2 liters of Water) and 5.8 ml of triethylamine were added to 10 liters of the PC oligomer obtained from Production Example 1. The mixture was reacted at 300 rpm for 1 hour at room temperature and stirred. Next, in this system, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide of bisphenol A (534 g of bisphenol A, 312 g of sodium hydroxide and 5 liters of water) and 136 g of p-anisylphenol were mixed. Further, 8 liters of dichloromethane was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was reacted at 300 rpm at room temperature for 1 hour and stirred. After the reaction was completed, 7 liters of methylene chloride and 5 liters of water were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for 10 minutes. After the stirring was stopped, the reaction mixture was left to stand, and the organic phase and the aqueous phase were separated. The resulting organic phase was washed with 5 liters of a 0.03 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, washed with 5 liters of 0.2 N hydrochloric acid, and washed with 5 liters of water (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). )-Binding and ordering Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -34- 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (32) (Please read the back first Note: Please fill in this page again) Wash with water twice. Finally, the dichloromethane was removed to obtain a thin polymer. The viscosity average molecular weight is 17,000 and the content of decanedicarboxylic acid is 5.2 mol, based on the whole monomer. The viscosity average molecular weight measurement is as described above. The decanedicarboxylic acid content was measured via 13 C-NM R using chloroform as the solvent at room temperature. At this time, the content of decanedicarboxylic acid is defined by A / (A + B) x 100, where A is the absorption peak of the methyl group adjacent to the carboxyl residue on the decanedicarboxylic acid (34 · 7ρριη), and B is the intensity of the methyl group absorption peak (30 · 7Pιη) on the isopropylidene group (derived from bisphenol A). Production Example 4-2 [Production of BPA-PMDC copolymer B2] Lexane SP 1010 supplied by General Electric was used as a commercial BPA-PMDC copolymer. The comonomer was decanedicarboxylic acid and the terminal capping agent was p-anisylphenol. The viscosity average molecular weight is 18,800, and the content of decanedicarboxylic acid is 8.2 mol% based on the whole monomer. ~ Printed Production Example 4 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Production End Modified Polycarbonate B 1] Into a 50-liter container equipped with a stirrer, inject 10 liters of the product obtained from Production Example 1 PC oligomer, and 162 g of p-n-dodecylphenol was dissolved therein. Next, add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (53 g of sodium hydroxide and 1 liter of water) and 5.8 cc of triethylamine to it, and apply it at -35- this paper standard. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (33) The mixture was reacted at 3OO rpm for 1 hour and stirred. Then, in this system, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of bisphenol A (7 20 g of bisphenol A, 41 2 g of sodium hydroxide, and 5.5 liters of water) was mixed, and 8 liters of dichloromethane were added thereto. This mixture was reacted at 500 rpm for 1 hour and stirred. After the reaction was completed, 7 liters of dichloromethane and 5 liters of water were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for 10 minutes. After the stirring was stopped, the reaction mixture was left to stand, and the organic phase and the aqueous phase were separated. The obtained organic phase was washed with 5 liters of alkali ((L03N NaOH)), washed with 5 liters of acid (0.2 N hydrochloric acid), and washed with 5 liters of water (twice) in this order. After that, it was evaporated Dichloromethane was used to obtain a thin polymer. The viscosity average molecular weight was 17,500. The viscosity average molecular weight was measured as described above. Production Examples 4 to 4 [Production of modified terminal polycarbonate B 2] As in Production Examples 4-3 The same method was used to obtain the polymer of the sheet, except that 162 g of para-n-dodecanoic acid was printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Production Example 4-3 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page} Substituted with 136 g of p-nonylphenol. Viscosity average molecular weight is 17,400 Production Examples 4-5 [Production of terminal-improved polycarbonate B 3]. Production Example 4-3 The same method was used to obtain the polymer of the sheet, except that in the production examples 4- 3, 162 g of a pair of -12-base paper was used in accordance with the Chinese national standard (0 Gang 44 Wuji (21 (^ 297)) ~ "-Consumer Co-operation of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Substituted 161 g of p-nonylphenol (trade name; PDDP, which is produced by YUKA SCHENECTADY). The average molecular weight of viscosity is 17,500. Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Each PC-PDMS copolymer A 1 to A obtained from the above-mentioned production example was blended in the amount shown in Table 1 and each BPA-PMDC copolymer obtained from the above-mentioned production example was blended. Products B 1 and B 2. Commercial polycarbonate and PTFE. This mixture was kneaded at 280 ° C using an open-hole twin-screw extruder ("TEM — 35 B" manufactured by Toshiba Mechine) and pelletized. As commercial polycarbonates, Toughlon FN 1 700A (viscosity average molecular weight: 1 7,200) and Toughlon FN 1 500 (viscosity average molecular weight: 15,000) are supplied by Idemitsu Petrochemical. As PTFE, users are Argoflon F5 Supplied by Montefluos. Incidentally, in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, PEP 36 [bis (2,6-di-tri-butyl-4-methylphenyl) isopentaerythritol diphosphite 〕 Supplied by Asahi Denka Kogyo KK 0.05 parts by weight was added as an antioxidant. The obtained pellets were dried with hot air at 120 ° C for 5 hours, and then molded into test pieces for measurement, at a molding temperature of 280 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. ° C, IS100EN (Injection Molding Machine) is used, which is supplied by Toshiba Machine. These test strips are used to measure flammability, cantilever impact strength, and spiral flow length (SFL) by the following methods. As a result, this paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35) 展示於表2。 (1 )可燃性 U L 9 4標準。厚度在1 · 5 m m。垂直燃燒測試之執行 .,係依據杭德萊特(Underwriters)實驗室科目(Subject) 94 〇 (2)懸臂樑衝撃強度 測量依據J I S K 7 1 1 0。以五片測試片作測試’ 且展示平均値。570954 A7 B7 V. The description of the invention (35) is shown in Table 2. (1) Flammability U L 9 4 standard. The thickness is 1 · 5 mm. The execution of the vertical combustion test is based on the subject of Underwriters laboratory subject 94 〇 (2) The impact strength of the cantilever beam is measured according to J I S K 7 1 1 0. Five test pieces were used for the test 'and the average radon was displayed.
(3 ) SFL 於之以下之條件作量測:注射壓力爲80k2/m2、模製 溫度280°C、模溫80°C且厚度在2mm。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -38- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 570954 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 表1 PC-PDMS 共 聚物 BPA-PMDC 共聚物 聚碳 酸酯 聚有 機矽 氧烷 *1 亞甲 其一 --- 羧酸 之量 *2 PTFE 類型 量(重 量份) 類型 量(重 量份) 量(重 量份) 量(重 量份) 實施 例1 A1 33 B1 67 0 1.0 3.5 0.3 實施 例2 A1 33 B2 67 0 1.0 5.5 0.3 實施 例3 A2 50 B2 50 0 1.0 4.1 0.3 實施 例4 A3 33 B2 67 0 1.0 5.5 0,3 比較 例1 A1 33 - 0 67” 1.0 - 0.3 比較 例2 A2 50 - 0 50” 1.0 - 0.3 比較 例3 A3 33 - 0 67” 1.0 - 0.3 比較 例4 A1 33 - 0 67*4 1.0 - 0.3 (註釋) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 * 1 :聚有機矽氧烷之比例(%重量比),基於整體 聚碳酸酯樹脂。 * 2 :源自聚亞甲基二羧酸的單位之比例(mol% ), 基於在整體聚碳酸酯樹脂中源自雙酚A的單位與源自聚亞 甲基二羧酸單位之總和。 氺 3 : Toughlon FN 1 700A 氺 4 : Toughlon FN 15 00 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -39- 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37) 表2 SFL (cm) 可燃性 懸臂樑衝擊強度 (K J / m 2 ) 實施例1 31 V - 0 70 實施例2 32 V ~ 0 74 實施例3 30 V - 0 73 實施例4 32 V - 0 74 比較例1 24 V - 0 68 比較例2 22 V - 0 67 比較例3 24 V - 0 69 比較例4 29 V - 2 45 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由表2中,彼變得明顯的顯示在流動性與抗衝擊性上 ,實施例優於比較例。 · 實施例5至1 1與比較例5及6 以展示於表3之用量摻合得自上述的生產實施例中各 個PC-PDMS共聚物B1至B 9與PTFE。於280°C,使用 開孔雙螺桿擠壓機(TEM — 35 B由Toshiba Machine公司 供應)將混合物捏合,並作製粒。作爲商用聚碳酸酯,使 用丁〇1!2111〇11?1^ 17 00八(黏度平均分子量:17,2 00 ),由 Idemitsu Petrochemical 公司供應。作爲 PTFE,使用 Argoflon F5,由 Montefluos 供應。 附帶地,在實施例5、10及比較例5中,取PEP3 6〔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -40- 570954 A7 B7 雙 五、發明説明(38 6—二一第三一 丁基一 4 一甲基苯基)異戊四醇二 亞礎酸鹽〕,由 Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K.供應者,加八 0.05重量份作爲抗氧化劑。 於1 2 0 °C以熱空氣將所得到的顆粒乾燥5小時,且然 後模製成測試片以作測量,模製溫度在2 80t且模溫在80 °C ,使用IS100EN (射出成形機器)而彼係由Toshiba M a c h i n e公司供應。此類測試片係用以由以下方法測量可 燃性、懸臂樑衝撃強度及螺旋流動長度(SFL )。其結$ 展示於表4。 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製(3) SFL is measured under the following conditions: injection pressure is 80k2 / m2, molding temperature is 280 ° C, mold temperature is 80 ° C, and thickness is 2mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -38- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (210X29 * 7mm) 570954 A7 _ B7 5 Description of the invention (36) Table 1 PC-PDMS copolymer BPA-PMDC copolymer polycarbonate polyorganosiloxane * 1 Methylene chloride --- the amount of carboxylic acid * 2 PTFE type amount (parts by weight) Type amount (Parts by weight) Amount (parts by weight) Amount (parts by weight) Example 1 A1 33 B1 67 0 1.0 3.5 0.3 Example 2 A1 33 B2 67 0 1.0 5.5 0.3 Example 3 A2 50 B2 50 0 1.0 4.1 0.3 Example 4 A3 33 B2 67 0 1.0 5.5 0,3 Comparative Example 1 A1 33-0 67 "1.0-0.3 Comparative Example 2 A2 50-0 50" 1.0-0.3 Comparative Example 3 A3 33-0 67 "1.0-0.3 Comparative Example 4 A1 33-0 67 * 4 1.0-0.3 (Note) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1: Proportion of polyorganosiloxane (% by weight) Based on monolithic polycarbonate resin. * 2: Monomethylene-derived monocarboxylic acid The ratio (mol%) is based on the sum of the units derived from bisphenol A and the units derived from polymethylene dicarboxylic acid in the overall polycarbonate resin. 氺 3: Toughlon FN 1 700A 氺 4: Toughlon FN 15 00 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -39- 570954 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (37) Table 2 SFL (cm) Flammable cantilever impact strength (KJ / m 2) Implementation Example 1 31 V-0 70 Example 2 32 V ~ 0 74 Example 3 30 V-0 73 Example 4 32 V-0 74 Comparative Example 1 24 V-0 68 Comparative Example 2 22 V-0 67 Comparative Example 3 24 V-0 69 Comparative Example 4 29 V-2 45 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. From Table 2, it becomes obvious that it shows liquidity. In terms of impact resistance, the examples are better than the comparative examples. Examples 5 to 11 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are blended in the amounts shown in Table 3 from each of the PC-PDMS copolymers B1 in the production examples described above. To B 9 with PTFE. The mixture was kneaded at 280 ° C using an open-hole twin-screw extruder (TEM — 35 B supplied by Toshiba Machine) and granulated. As a commercial polycarbonate, butyl 〇1! 2111 〇 011 ^ 1 17 008 (viscosity average molecular weight: 17,2 00) was used, supplied by Idemitsu Petrochemical Company. As PTFE, Argoflon F5 was used, supplied by Montefluos. Incidentally, in Examples 5, 10 and Comparative Example 5, PEP3 6 [this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -40- 570954 A7 B7 double five, description of the invention (38 6 -Bis-tris-butyl-4-methylphenyl) isopentaerythritol dibasic acid salt], supplied by Asahi Denka Kogyo KK, and adding 0.05 parts by weight as an antioxidant. The obtained pellets were dried with hot air at 120 ° C for 5 hours, and then molded into test pieces for measurement at a molding temperature of 2 80t and a mold temperature of 80 ° C using IS100EN (injection molding machine) It is supplied by Toshiba Machine. These test strips are used to measure flammability, cantilever impact strength, and spiral flow length (SFL) by the following methods. Its balance $ is shown in Table 4. Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
570954570954
A B 五、發明説明(沿) 表3 PC-PDMS共聚物 聚碳酸酯 PDMS 含量* 1 PTFE 類型 景 (重量份) 量 (重量份) 量 實施例5 B1 100 〇 1.0 0.3 實施例6 B2 50 50 1.0 0.3 實施例7 B3 33 67 1.0 0.3 實施例8 B4 100 〇 1.0 0.3 實施例9 B5 100 0 1.0 0.3 實施例 10 B8 100 〇 1.0 0.3 實施例 11 B9 50 50 1.0 0.3 比較例5 B6 100 〇 1.0 0.3 比較例6 B7 100 0 1.0 0.3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (註釋) * 1 : PDMS之比例(%重量比)係基於整體聚碳酸酯 樹脂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954AB 5. Description of the invention (along) Table 3 PC-PDMS copolymer polycarbonate PDMS content * 1 PTFE type scene (parts by weight) Amount (parts by weight) Amount Example 5 B1 100 〇1.0 0.3 Example 6 B2 50 50 1.0 0.3 Example 7 B3 33 67 1.0 0.3 Example 8 B4 100 〇1.0 0.3 Example 9 B5 100 0 1.0 0.3 Example 10 B8 100 〇1.0 0.3 Example 11 B9 50 50 1.0 0.3 Comparative Example 5 B6 100 〇1.0 0.3 Comparison Example 6 B7 100 0 1.0 0.3 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) (Note) * 1: The proportion of PDMS (% by weight) is based on the printing of the employee's cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics of the overall polycarbonate resin. -42- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 570954
7 7 A B 五、發明説明(4〇) 表4 SFL ( cm 可燃性 懸臂樑衝擊強度 ) (K J / m 2) 實施例5 34 V - 0 74 實施例6 31 V — 0 71 實施例7 29 V - 0 70 實施例8 34 V — 0 7 4 實施例9 33 V — 0 74 實施例10 31 V - 0 72 實施例11 28 V - 0 75 比較例5 24 V - 0 67 比較例6 26 V - 0 67 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由表4中,彼變得明顯的在流動性與抗衝擊性上,實 施例優於比較例。 實施例1 2至1 7與比較例7至10 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 以展示於表5之用量,摻合得自上述生產實施例的各 個PC_PDMS共聚物A 1至A 3、得自上述生產實施例的 各個末端改良的聚碳酸酯B 1至B 3、商業聚碳酸酯及 PTFE。在280 °C使用開孔雙螺桿擠壓機(TEM — 35 B由 Toshiba Machine公司供應)將混合物作捏合,並製粒。 作爲商業聚碳酸酯,使用Toughlon FN 1700A (黏度平均 分子量:17,200),由 Idemitsu Petrochemical 公司供應 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 570954 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41 ) 。作爲 PTFE,使用 ArgoflonF5,由 Montefluos 供應。 附帶地,在實施例12、15及比較例7中,取PEP 36〔雙(2,6—二—第三—丁基—4 —甲基苯基)異戊四 醇一亞磷酸鹽〕,由Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K.供應’加 .入〇·〇5重量份作爲抗氧化劑。 於1 20°C以熱空氣將所得到的顆粒乾燥5小時,且然 後模製成測試片以作測量,模製溫度在280°C且模溫在80 °C ’使用IS100EN (射出成形機器)而彼係由 Toshiba Machine公司供應。此類測試片係用以由以下方法測量可 燃性、懸臂樑衝擊強度及螺旋流動長度(SFL )。其結果 展不於表6。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -44- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) 570954 五、發明説明(42) 表5 PC-PDMS 共聚物 末端改良的 PC 聚碳 酸酯 PDMS 含量*1 PTFE 類 量(重 類型 量(重 量(重 量(重 型 量份) 量份) 量份) 量份) 實施例1 2 A1 33 B1 67 實施 1.0 0.3 例12 實施例1 3 A2 50 B1 50 0 1.0 0.3 實施例1 4 A3 33 B1 67 0 1.0 0.3 實施例1 5 A1 33 B3 67 0 1.0 0.3 實施例1 6 A2 50 B3 50 0 1.0 0.3 實施例1 7 A3 33 B3 67 0 1.0 0.3 比較例7 A1 33 . 0 67 1.0 0.3 比較例8 A2 50 0 50 1.0 0.3 比較例9 A3 33 0 67 1.0 0.3 比較例1 0 A1 33 B2 67 0 1.0 0.3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *11 (註釋) * 1 :聚有機矽氧烷的比例(%重量份),基於整體聚碳 酸酯樹脂。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -45- 570954 五、發明説明(43) _ 表 6 SFL ( c m ) 可燃性 懸臂樑衝撃強度 (K J / m 2 ) 實施例12 32 V - 0 70 實施例1 3 30 V - 0 74 實施例14 32 V - 0 73 實施例15 29 V - 0 72 實施例16 28 V - 0 75 實施例17 29 V - 0 74 比較例7 24 V - 0 68 比較例8 22 V - 0 67 比較例9 24 V - 0 69 比較例1 0 26 V - 0 69 ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由表6,彼變得明顯的在流動性及抗衝擊性上,實施 例係優於比較例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 依據本發明,可提供聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物而有卓越的 流動性、抗衝擊性及阻燄性。因此,得自本發明的樹脂組 成物較佳者在用於,例如,辦公室自動化裝備及電氣與電 子用具之領域。 -46- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 210X29*7公釐)7 7 AB V. Description of the invention (40) Table 4 SFL (cm flammable cantilever impact strength) (KJ / m 2) Example 5 34 V-0 74 Example 6 31 V — 0 71 Example 7 29 V -0 70 Example 8 34 V — 0 7 4 Example 9 33 V — 0 74 Example 10 31 V-0 72 Example 11 28 V-0 75 Comparative Example 5 24 V-0 67 Comparative Example 6 26 V- 0 67 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) From Table 4, it becomes obvious that the examples are superior to the comparative examples in terms of fluidity and impact resistance. Example 1 2 to 17 and Comparative Examples 7 to 10 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to display the dosages shown in Table 5, blending each of the PC_PDMS copolymers A 1 to A 3 from the above production examples Various terminally modified polycarbonates B1 to B3 obtained from the above production examples, commercial polycarbonates and PTFE. The mixture was kneaded at 280 ° C using an open-hole twin-screw extruder (TEM — 35 B supplied by Toshiba Machine) and granulated. As a commercial polycarbonate, Toughlon FN 1700A (viscosity average molecular weight: 17,200) was used, supplied by Idemitsu Petrochemical Company -43- The paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 570954 A7 B7 V. Invention description (41). As PTFE, ArgoflonF5 was used, supplied by Montefluos. Incidentally, in Examples 12, 15 and Comparative Example 7, PEP 36 [bis (2,6-di-third-butyl-4-methylphenyl) isopentaerythritol monophosphite] was taken, Supplied by Asahi Denka Kogyo KK '. .05 parts by weight as an antioxidant. The obtained pellets were dried with hot air at 1 20 ° C for 5 hours, and then molded into test pieces for measurement at a molding temperature of 280 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C 'using IS100EN (injection molding machine) It is supplied by Toshiba Machine. These test strips are used to measure flammability, Izod impact strength, and spiral flow length (SFL) by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 6. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-44- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) 570954 42) Table 5 PC-PDMS copolymer modified PC polycarbonate PDMS content * 1 PTFE-based amount (weight type weight (weight (weight (heavy weight parts) parts) parts) parts) parts) Example 1 2 A1 33 B1 67 Implementation 1.0 0.3 Example 12 Example 1 3 A2 50 B1 50 0 1.0 0.3 Example 1 4 A3 33 B1 67 0 1.0 0.3 Example 1 5 A1 33 B3 67 0 1.0 0.3 Example 1 6 A2 50 B3 50 0 1.0 0.3 Example 1 7 A3 33 B3 67 0 1.0 0.3 Comparative Example 7 A1 33. 0 67 1.0 0.3 Comparative Example 8 A2 50 0 50 1.0 0.3 Comparative Example 9 A3 33 0 67 1.0 0.3 Comparative Example 1 0 A1 33 B2 67 0 1.0 0.3 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) * 11 (Note) * 1: The proportion (% by weight) of polyorganosiloxane, based on the overall polycarbonate resin. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) -45- 570954 V. Description of the invention (43) _ Table 6 SFL (cm) Flammability Cantilever Beam punching strength (KJ / m 2) Example 12 32 V-0 70 Example 1 3 30 V-0 74 Example 14 32 V-0 73 Example 15 29 V-0 72 Example 16 28 V-0 75 Example 17 29 V-0 74 Comparative Example 7 24 V-0 68 Comparative Example 8 22 V-0 67 Comparative Example 9 24 V-0 69 Comparative Example 1 0 26 V-0 69 '(Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) From Table 6, it becomes apparent that the examples are superior to the comparative examples in terms of fluidity and impact resistance. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs According to the present invention, a polycarbonate resin composition can be provided with excellent flowability, impact resistance, and flame retardancy. Therefore, the resin composition obtained from the present invention is preferably used in the fields of, for example, office automation equipment and electrical and electronic appliances. -46- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification {210X29 * 7mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17630599A JP4212722B2 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-06-23 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
JP36022599A JP4275278B2 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-12-20 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
JP36022699A JP4275279B2 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-12-20 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW570954B true TW570954B (en) | 2004-01-11 |
Family
ID=32600699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW89121340A TW570954B (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-10-12 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW570954B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI470025B (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2015-01-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | A polycarbonate resin composition and a molded body obtained |
US8981017B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2015-03-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, process for production of the copolymer, and polycarbonate resin containing the copolymer |
US10189942B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2019-01-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, and production method therefor |
-
2000
- 2000-10-12 TW TW89121340A patent/TW570954B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI470025B (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2015-01-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | A polycarbonate resin composition and a molded body obtained |
US8981017B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2015-03-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, process for production of the copolymer, and polycarbonate resin containing the copolymer |
TWI572637B (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2017-03-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, a process for producing the same, and a polycarbonate resin containing the copolymer |
US10189942B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2019-01-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, and production method therefor |
TWI664210B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2019-07-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer and manufacturing method thereof |
US10934392B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2021-03-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyorganosiloxane, polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, and production method therefor |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI313698B (en) | ||
JP3151789B2 (en) | Flame retardant polycarbonate resin composition | |
JP2018090812A (en) | Polyphosphonate and copolyphosphonate additive mixtures | |
JPH0881620A (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
US20090030128A1 (en) | New polyester-polycarbonate compositions | |
TWI470025B (en) | A polycarbonate resin composition and a molded body obtained | |
JP4212841B2 (en) | Thermoplastic resins and molded products | |
JP2007169433A (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition, its molded article, film and sheet | |
US20030027928A1 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
JPH07150028A (en) | Flame-retardant polycarbonate blend | |
TW570954B (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
WO2021038517A1 (en) | High heat, flame retardant compositions for thin wall applications | |
JP4828017B2 (en) | Flame retardant organic resin composition | |
JP4381115B2 (en) | Thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition having flame retardancy and molded product thereof | |
JP4275278B2 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
JP4629856B2 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
US20010044484A1 (en) | Flame retardant organic resin composition | |
JP4212722B2 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
TWI243835B (en) | Flame-retardant resin molding | |
JP5507396B2 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
JP4275279B2 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
JP2003049060A (en) | Flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition | |
CN118139927A (en) | Thermoplastic composition, method of making thermoplastic composition, and articles comprising thermoplastic composition | |
JP2003286399A (en) | Flame-retardant reinforced polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition | |
JPH05156170A (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |