TW202438765A - Determination method for terminating idle stop function - Google Patents
Determination method for terminating idle stop function Download PDFInfo
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- TW202438765A TW202438765A TW112112006A TW112112006A TW202438765A TW 202438765 A TW202438765 A TW 202438765A TW 112112006 A TW112112006 A TW 112112006A TW 112112006 A TW112112006 A TW 112112006A TW 202438765 A TW202438765 A TW 202438765A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法,尤指一種適用於燃油車輛之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法。The present invention relates to a method for determining whether to terminate an idle shutdown function, and more particularly to a method for determining whether to terminate an idle shutdown function for a fuel vehicle.
現有具備怠速熄火功能之車輛須達成以下條件方能自動熄火,例如引擎為熱車狀態(例如引擎溫度>70度);油門開度為怠速狀態(例如油門開度<4度);引擎轉速為怠速狀態(例如引擎轉速<2400轉);電瓶為正常狀態(例如怠速時電壓>12伏特);以及車輛速度為靜止狀態(例如車輛速度<5km/h)。此外,車輛於自動熄火後達成以下條件方能自動啟動,例如開啟油門,欲重新起步時轉動油門,引擎重新啟動,使連續無段變速機構傳遞動力至後輪,因此與傳統怠速不熄火的車輛相比,引擎因為需要重新啟動而產生時間差。Existing vehicles with an idle shutdown function must meet the following conditions before they can automatically shut down, such as the engine is in a hot state (e.g., engine temperature > 70 degrees); the throttle opening is in an idle state (e.g., throttle opening < 4 degrees); the engine speed is in an idle state (e.g., engine speed < 2400 rpm); the battery is in a normal state (e.g., voltage > 12 volts when idling); and the vehicle speed is in a stationary state (e.g., vehicle speed < 5km/h). In addition, the vehicle can automatically start after automatically shutting down if the following conditions are met, such as opening the throttle. When you want to start again, turn the throttle and the engine restarts, allowing the continuously variable transmission mechanism to transmit power to the rear wheels. Therefore, compared with traditional vehicles that do not shut down when idling, the engine has a time difference because it needs to be restarted.
再者,實際道路狀況除了直行減速停車也有等待轉彎或迴轉等情況,在等待轉彎或迴轉的情況下,引擎重新啟動的時間差會導致騎乘者起步時對車輛的遲鈍反應產生抱怨。Furthermore, in actual road conditions, in addition to slowing down and stopping when driving straight, there are also situations such as waiting to turn or make a turn. When waiting to turn or make a turn, the time difference in restarting the engine will cause riders to complain about the vehicle's slow response when starting.
發明人緣因於此,為了使其騎乘者在等待轉彎或迴轉時具有較佳的使用感受,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。The inventor, in order to provide the rider with a better experience when waiting to turn or turn, based on the spirit of active invention, has been eager to think of a method for determining the termination of the idling shutdown function that can solve the above problem. After several years of research and experiments, the present invention is finally completed.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法,利用此方法可優化怠速熄火功能的控制邏輯,改善機車的遲鈍反應,使其具有較佳的使用感受。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function. The method can be used to optimize the control logic of the idle shutdown function, improve the slow response of the motorcycle, and provide a better user experience.
為達成上述目的,本發明之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法,使用於一機車上,機車包括一引擎、一引擎控制單元、一儀表、一方向燈開關以及一方向燈,引擎控制單元電連接引擎,用以控制引擎之運轉狀態並判斷是否終止引擎之怠速熄火功能;引擎控制單元電連接或通訊連接儀表,用以接收來自儀表之實體或電子訊號;儀表電連接方向燈開關,用以接收來自方向燈開關之開關訊號;方向燈開關電連接方向燈,用以開啟或關閉方向燈;其中,終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法包括下列步驟: (A)騎乘者操作方向燈開關,使方向燈開啟,並執行步驟(B); (B)判斷引擎是否處於運轉狀態,若是則執行步驟(C),若否則執行步驟(D); (C)終止引擎之怠速熄火功能,並執行步驟(E); (D)重新啟動引擎,且終止引擎之怠速熄火功能,並執行步驟(E); (E)騎乘者操作方向燈開關,使方向燈關閉,並執行步驟(F);以及 (F)開啟引擎之怠速熄火功能。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function of the present invention is used on a motorcycle, which includes an engine, an engine control unit, an instrument, a turn signal switch and a turn signal. The engine control unit is electrically connected to the engine to control the engine's operating state and determine whether to terminate the engine's idle shutdown function; the engine control unit is electrically connected or communicatively connected to the instrument to receive a physical or electronic signal from the instrument; the instrument is electrically connected to the turn signal switch to receive a switch signal from the turn signal switch; the turn signal switch is electrically connected to the turn signal to turn the turn signal on or off; wherein, the method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function includes the following steps: (A) The rider operates the turn signal switch to turn on the turn signal and executes step (B); (B) Determine whether the engine is running, if so, execute step (C), if not, execute step (D); (C) Terminate the engine's idle shutdown function and execute step (E); (D) Restart the engine, terminate the engine's idle shutdown function, and execute step (E); (E) The rider operates the turn signal switch to turn off the turn signal and executes step (F); and (F) Activate the engine's idle shutdown function.
若上述的引擎控制單元透過一通訊介面通訊連接儀表,通訊介面可為控制器區域網路(CAN-bus)、K線通訊(KLINE)、區域網際網路(LINBUS)或其組合。If the engine control unit is connected to the instrument via a communication interface, the communication interface may be a controller area network (CAN-bus), a K-line communication (KLINE), a local area network (LINBUS) or a combination thereof.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature and are intended to further illustrate the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Other purposes and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description and illustrations.
請參閱圖1,其為本發明第一實施例之機車之系統架構圖。如圖所示,本實施例之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法,使用於一機車1上,機車1包括一引擎2、一引擎控制單元3、一儀表4、一方向燈開關5以及一方向燈6,其中引擎控制單元3電連接引擎2,用以控制引擎2之運轉狀態並判斷是否終止引擎2之怠速熄火功能。引擎控制單元3藉由一實體線路a電連接儀表4,用以接收來自儀表4之實體訊號。儀表4電連接方向燈開關5,用以接收來自方向燈開關5之開關訊號。方向燈開關5電連接方向燈6,用以開啟或關閉方向燈6。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a system architecture diagram of a motorcycle of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function of the present embodiment is used on a motorcycle 1, and the motorcycle 1 includes an engine 2, an engine control unit 3, an instrument 4, a turn signal switch 5, and a turn signal 6, wherein the engine control unit 3 is electrically connected to the engine 2 to control the operating state of the engine 2 and determine whether to terminate the idle shutdown function of the engine 2. The engine control unit 3 is electrically connected to the instrument 4 via a physical line a to receive a physical signal from the instrument 4. The instrument 4 is electrically connected to the turn signal switch 5 to receive a switch signal from the turn signal switch 5. The turn signal switch 5 is electrically connected to the turn signal 6 for turning the turn signal 6 on or off.
請參閱圖2,其為本發明第二實施例之機車之系統架構圖。本實施例之機車1’與上述第一實施例的機車1之差異在於,本實施例之引擎控制單元3係透過一通訊介面b通訊連接儀表4,用以接收來自儀表4之電子訊號。在本實施例中,通訊介面b係為控制器區域網路(CAN-bus)、K線通訊(KLINE)、區域網際網路(LINBUS)或其組合。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a system architecture diagram of a motorcycle of the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the motorcycle 1' of this embodiment and the motorcycle 1 of the first embodiment is that the engine control unit 3 of this embodiment is connected to the instrument 4 through a communication interface b to receive the electronic signal from the instrument 4. In this embodiment, the communication interface b is a controller area network (CAN-bus), K-line communication (KLINE), local area network (LINBUS) or a combination thereof.
請一併參閱圖1至圖3,圖3係本發明第一實施例或第二實施例之機車之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法之流程圖。如圖所示,本發明之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法包括下列步驟:(A)騎乘者操作方向燈開關5,使方向燈6開啟,並執行步驟(B),此時為騎乘者等待轉彎或迴轉的情況;(B)判斷引擎2是否處於運轉狀態,若是則執行步驟(C),若否則執行步驟(D),藉以判斷引擎2是否因啟動怠速熄火功能而為熄火狀態或為運轉狀態;(C)終止引擎2之怠速熄火功能,並執行步驟(E),使引擎2保持為運轉狀態,藉以改善機車1, 1’的遲鈍反應;(D)重新啟動引擎2,且終止引擎2之怠速熄火功能,並執行步驟(E),使引擎2保持為運轉狀態,藉以改善機車1, 1’的遲鈍反應;(E)騎乘者操作方向燈開關5,使方向燈6關閉,並執行步驟(F),此時為騎乘者已完成轉彎或迴轉的情況;以及(F)開啟引擎2之怠速熄火功能,由於機車1, 1’已完成轉彎或迴轉,因此可再次啟動怠速熄火功能。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function of a motorcycle in the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for determining the termination of the idle shutdown function of the present invention includes the following steps: (A) the rider operates the turn signal switch 5 to turn on the turn signal 6, and executes step (B), at which time the rider is waiting to turn or turn; (B) determining whether the engine 2 is in a running state, if so, executing step (C), if not, executing step (D), so as to determine whether the engine 2 is in a shutdown state or in a running state due to the activation of the idle shutdown function; (C) terminating the idle shutdown function of the engine 2, and executing step (E), so that the engine 2 remains in a running state, thereby improving the motorcycle 1, 1'; (D) restarting the engine 2 and terminating the idling stop function of the engine 2, and executing step (E) to keep the engine 2 in operation to improve the sluggish reaction of the motorcycle 1, 1'; (E) the rider operates the turn signal switch 5 to turn off the turn signal 6, and executes step (F), at which time the rider has completed the turn or the rotation; and (F) starting the idling stop function of the engine 2. Since the motorcycle 1, 1' has completed the turn or the rotation, the idling stop function can be started again.
藉由上述設計,本發明之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法可優化怠速熄火功能的控制邏輯,改善機車的遲鈍反應,使其具有較佳的使用感受。Through the above design, the determination method for terminating the idle shutdown function of the present invention can optimize the control logic of the idle shutdown function, improve the slow response of the motorcycle, and make it have a better user experience.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of explanation. The scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the above embodiments.
1,1’:機車 2:引擎 3:引擎控制單元 4:儀表 5:方向燈開關 6:方向燈 a:實體線路 b:通訊介面 A-F:步驟 1,1’: motorcycle 2: engine 3: engine control unit 4: instrument 5: turn signal switch 6: turn signal a: physical line b: communication interface A-F: steps
圖1係本發明第一實施例之機車之系統架構圖。 圖2係本發明第二實施例之機車之系統架構圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例或第二實施例之機車之終止怠速熄火功能之判斷方法之流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a locomotive of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a locomotive of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining whether to terminate the idle shutdown function of a locomotive of the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention.
A-F:步驟 A-F: Steps
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