TW202424142A - Electromagnetic wave-shielding film and manufacturing method for electromagnetic wave-shielding film - Google Patents
Electromagnetic wave-shielding film and manufacturing method for electromagnetic wave-shielding film Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/025—Electric or magnetic properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種電磁波屏蔽膜及電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法。The present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film.
背景技術 以往的做法是例如於撓性印刷配線板(FPC)等印刷配線板上黏貼電磁波屏蔽膜來屏蔽來自外部的電磁波。 Background technology In the past, electromagnetic wave shielding films were pasted on printed wiring boards such as flexible printed wiring boards (FPC) to shield electromagnetic waves from the outside.
電磁波屏蔽膜通常具有依序積層有接著劑層、由金屬薄膜等構成的屏蔽層、及絕緣層的構成。在將該電磁波屏蔽膜疊合於印刷配線板的狀態下進行加熱加壓,電磁波屏蔽膜會經由接著劑層而接著於印刷配線板,從而製作屏蔽印刷配線板。上述接著後,藉由焊料回流使零件安裝於屏蔽印刷配線板。又,印刷配線板成為基底膜上的印刷圖案被絕緣膜被覆的構成。The electromagnetic wave shielding film usually has a structure in which an adhesive layer, a shielding layer composed of a metal thin film, etc., and an insulating layer are sequentially laminated. When the electromagnetic wave shielding film is superimposed on a printed wiring board and heated and pressurized, the electromagnetic wave shielding film is bonded to the printed wiring board via the adhesive layer, thereby manufacturing a shielded printed wiring board. After the above bonding, the parts are mounted on the shielded printed wiring board by solder reflow. In addition, the printed wiring board becomes a structure in which the printed pattern on the base film is covered with an insulating film.
關於如此的電磁波屏蔽膜,於專利文獻1中揭示有一種屏蔽膜,特徵在於:以積層狀態具備層厚為0.5μm~12μm的金屬層、與各向異性導電性接著劑層。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻 Regarding such an electromagnetic wave shielding film, Patent Document 1 discloses a shielding film characterized by having a metal layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm to 12 μm and an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer in a laminated state. Prior Art Document Patent Document
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2013/077108號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2013/077108
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 若將如此的電磁波屏蔽膜配置於印刷配線板,然後,藉由回焊等進行零件安裝,則存在如下問題:電磁波屏蔽膜的接著劑層與金屬層的層間密合會被破壞,導致層間剝離。 Summary of the invention Problems to be solved by the invention If such an electromagnetic wave shielding film is placed on a printed wiring board and then parts are mounted by reflow, there is a problem that the interlayer adhesion between the adhesive layer and the metal layer of the electromagnetic wave shielding film is destroyed, resulting in interlayer peeling.
發生上述層間剝離的原因,認為是由於以下機制所致。
圖3A及圖3B是說明圖,其等示意性顯示使用以往的電磁波屏蔽膜製造屏蔽印刷配線板時,接著劑層與金屬層發生層間剝離的機制。
如圖3A所示,製造屏蔽印刷配線板時,依序積層有接著劑層520、由金屬層構成的屏蔽層530的電磁波屏蔽膜510,會藉由加熱加壓或焊料回流而被加熱。
由於該加熱,從電磁波屏蔽膜510的接著劑層520等會產生揮發性成分(主要是水分)560,而會積存於接著劑層520與屏蔽層530之間。
The above-mentioned interlayer peeling is believed to be caused by the following mechanism.
Figures 3A and 3B are explanatory diagrams, which schematically show the mechanism of interlayer peeling between the adhesive layer and the metal layer when a shielded printed wiring board is manufactured using a conventional electromagnetic wave shielding film.
As shown in Figure 3A, when manufacturing a shielded printed wiring board, an electromagnetic
在如此的狀態下,若為了安裝零件而進行回焊等快速的加熱,會如圖3B所示,因積存於接著劑層520與屏蔽層530之間的揮發性成分560膨脹而破壞接著劑層520與屏蔽層530的層間密合,發生層間剝離。In such a state, if rapid heating such as reflow is performed for mounting parts, as shown in FIG. 3B , the
本發明是為了解決上述問題而完成的發明,本發明之目的是提供一種電磁波屏蔽膜及電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法,其即使接受回焊等加熱亦不易破壞接著劑層與屏蔽層的層間密合。 用以解決課題之手段 The present invention is completed to solve the above-mentioned problem. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic wave shielding film, which is not easy to damage the interlayer adhesion between the adhesive layer and the shielding layer even if it is subjected to heating such as reflow. Means for solving the problem
本發明人等發現,接著劑層與屏蔽層之間積存揮發性成分的原因在於:保管電磁波屏蔽膜時,接著劑層會吸收空氣中的水分等,藉由降低接著劑層的吸溼性,便可解決上述問題,因而想到了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have found that the reason why volatile components are accumulated between the adhesive layer and the shielding layer is that the adhesive layer absorbs moisture in the air when the electromagnetic wave shielding film is stored. The above problem can be solved by reducing the hygroscopicity of the adhesive layer, and thus the present invention was conceived.
即,本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜,特徵在於具備:導電性接著劑層;及屏蔽層,其積層於上述導電性接著劑層上;上述導電性接著劑層包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,上述導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下。 That is, the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a conductive adhesive layer; and a shielding layer laminated on the conductive adhesive layer; the conductive adhesive layer contains 50 wt % or less of a conductive filler, and the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less.
於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中,導電性接著劑層由於包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,故可對導電性接著劑層賦予導電性,並且提高導電性接著劑的接著強度。 又,如後所述,於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中,揮發性成分不易進入導電性填料的周圍。因此,藉由包含導電性填料,接著劑層整體的吸溼性會降低。所以,就本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜而言,即使接受回焊等加熱,亦不易破壞作為接著劑層的導電性接著劑層與屏蔽層的層間密合。 In the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, the conductive adhesive layer contains less than 50% by weight of a conductive filler, so that conductivity can be imparted to the conductive adhesive layer and the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive can be improved. In addition, as described later, in the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, volatile components are not easy to enter the surroundings of the conductive filler. Therefore, by including the conductive filler, the hygroscopicity of the adhesive layer as a whole is reduced. Therefore, for the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, even if it is subjected to heating such as reflow, it is not easy to destroy the interlayer adhesion between the conductive adhesive layer as the adhesive layer and the shielding layer.
針對本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中揮發性成分不易進入導電性填料的周圍的理由進行說明。 於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中,導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下。 若導電性填料的比表面積在上述範圍,導電性填料表面的角會變少(例如接近正圓球),水分等揮發性成分不易積存於導電性填料的周圍。 若上述比表面積大於0.9m 2/g,導電性填料的表面會變得凸凹,於表面增加分枝部,水分等揮發性成分變得容易積存於分枝部之間。因此,導電性接著劑層整體的吸溼性容易上升。 The reason why the volatile components in the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention are not easy to enter the surroundings of the conductive filler is explained. In the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m2 /g or less. If the specific surface area of the conductive filler is within the above range, the angle of the surface of the conductive filler will become smaller (for example, close to a perfect sphere), and volatile components such as moisture will not easily accumulate around the conductive filler. If the above specific surface area is greater than 0.9 m2 /g, the surface of the conductive filler will become uneven, and branches will increase on the surface, and volatile components such as moisture will easily accumulate between the branches. Therefore, the hygroscopicity of the conductive adhesive layer as a whole is likely to increase.
於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中,上述導電性填料的振實密度宜為1g/cm 3以上。 若振實密度為1g/cm 3以上,由於導電性填料的體積較小,導電性填料彼此的接點變少,故揮發性成分不易積存於導電性填料彼此之間,更加不易發生上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。 若振實密度小於1g/cm 3以上,由於導電性填料的體積較大,導電性填料彼此的接點變多,故揮發性成分容易積存於導電性填料彼此之間,難以抑制上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。 再者,導電性填料的振實密度是於規定條件下敲擊容器所得到的粉末密度,意指根據JIS Z 2512:2012(金屬粉-振實密度測定方法)所測定的值。 In the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, the tap density of the conductive filler is preferably 1 g/cm 3 or more. If the tap density is 1 g/cm 3 or more, since the volume of the conductive filler is small, the number of contact points between the conductive fillers is small, and the volatile components are not easily accumulated between the conductive fillers, and the above-mentioned interlayer damage caused by heating is even less likely to occur. If the tap density is less than 1 g/cm 3 or more, since the volume of the conductive filler is large, the number of contact points between the conductive fillers is large, and the volatile components are easily accumulated between the conductive fillers, and it is difficult to suppress the above-mentioned interlayer damage caused by heating. The tap density of the conductive filler is the powder density obtained by tapping a container under specified conditions, and refers to a value measured in accordance with JIS Z 2512:2012 (Metal powder-Tap density measurement method).
於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜中,宜於上述屏蔽層上進而積層有絕緣層。 藉由形成有絕緣層,可保護屏蔽層及接著劑層。又,藉由存在絕緣層,可防止屏蔽層與其他導電構件接觸。 In the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, an insulating layer is preferably further laminated on the above-mentioned shielding layer. By forming the insulating layer, the shielding layer and the adhesive layer can be protected. In addition, by the existence of the insulating layer, the shielding layer can be prevented from contacting other conductive components.
本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法,特徵在於包含以下步驟:將導電性填料與樹脂進行混合來製備包含50重量%以下的上述導電性填料的導電性接著劑;及,於屏蔽層上塗佈上述導電性接著劑而形成導電性接著劑層;上述導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下。 The manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing a conductive filler with a resin to prepare a conductive adhesive containing 50 wt % or less of the conductive filler; and coating the conductive adhesive on a shielding layer to form a conductive adhesive layer; the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less.
於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法中,導電性接著劑由於包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,故可對導電性接著劑層賦予導電性,並且提高導電性接著劑的接著強度。 又,於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法中,由於導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下,故與本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之情形相同,即使接受回焊等加熱,亦不易破壞作為接著劑層的導電性接著劑層與屏蔽層的層間密合。 In the method for producing an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, since the conductive adhesive contains 50% by weight or less of the conductive filler, the conductive adhesive layer can be given conductivity and the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive can be improved. In addition, in the method for producing an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, since the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less, the interlayer adhesion between the conductive adhesive layer as the adhesive layer and the shielding layer is not easily destroyed even when subjected to heat such as reflow, as in the case of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
於本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法中,上述導電性填料的振實密度宜為1g/cm 3以上。 若振實密度為1g/cm 3以上,與本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之情形相同,更加不易發生上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。 若振實密度小於1g/cm 3以上,與本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之情形相同,難以抑制上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。 發明效果 In the method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, the tap density of the conductive filler is preferably 1 g/cm 3 or more. If the tap density is 1 g/cm 3 or more, the interlayer damage caused by heating is less likely to occur, as in the case of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. If the tap density is less than 1 g/cm 3 or more, the interlayer damage caused by heating is difficult to suppress, as in the case of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. Effect of the Invention
根據本發明,可提供一種電磁波屏蔽膜及電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法,其即使接受回焊等加熱亦不易破壞接著劑層與屏蔽層的層間密合。According to the present invention, an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film can be provided, wherein the interlayer adhesion between the adhesive layer and the shielding layer is not easily damaged even when subjected to heating such as reflow.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,就本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜及電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法具體地進行說明。然而,本發明並不限定於以下實施形態,可於不變更本發明主旨之範圍內進行適當變更並應用。 Forms for implementing the invention The electromagnetic wave shielding film and the method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention are specifically described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following implementation forms, and can be appropriately modified and applied within the scope of not changing the main purpose of the present invention.
圖1是示意性顯示本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之一例的剖面圖。
圖1所示之電磁波屏蔽膜10具備導電性接著劑層20、及積層於導電性接著劑層20上的屏蔽層30,且於屏蔽層30上進而積層有絕緣層40。
並且,導電性接著劑層20包含樹脂及導電性填料。
FIG1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
The electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性接著劑層20由於包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,故可對導電性接著劑層20賦予導電性,並且提高導電性接著劑的接著強度。In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m
2/g以下。
因為導電性填料具有上述特徵,故揮發性成分不易進入導電性填料的周圍。因此,藉由包含導電性填料,導電性接著劑層20整體的吸溼性降低。所以,就電磁波屏蔽膜10而言,即使接受回焊等加熱,亦不易破壞導電性接著劑層20與屏蔽層30的層間密合。
In the electromagnetic
針對若導電性填料具有上述特徵,揮發性成分不易進入導電性填料的周圍的理由說明如下。The reason why volatile components are less likely to enter the vicinity of the conductive filler when the conductive filler has the above characteristics is explained as follows.
若導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下,導電性填料表面的角會變少(例如接近正圓球),水分等揮發性成分不易積存於導電性填料的周圍。 若上述比表面積大於0.9m 2/g,導電性填料的表面會變得凸凹,於表面增加分枝部,水分等揮發性成分變得容易積存於分枝部之間。因此,導電性接著劑層整體的吸溼性容易上升。 再者,導電性填料的比表面積宜為0.25m 2/g以上且0.9m 2/g以下、較佳為0.25m 2/g以上且小於0.8m 2/g、更佳為0.25m 2/g以上且0.5m 2/g以下。 上述導電性填料的比表面積可使用元素分析裝置:Vari EL III(Elementar公司製)藉由氮吸附法進行測定。 If the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less, the angle of the conductive filler surface will be reduced (for example, close to a perfect sphere), and volatile components such as water will not easily accumulate around the conductive filler. If the above-mentioned specific surface area is greater than 0.9 m 2 /g, the surface of the conductive filler will become uneven, and branches will increase on the surface, and volatile components such as water will easily accumulate between the branches. Therefore, the hygroscopicity of the conductive adhesive layer as a whole is likely to increase. In addition, the specific surface area of the conductive filler is preferably 0.25 m 2 /g or more and 0.9 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 0.25 m 2 /g or more and less than 0.8 m 2 /g, and more preferably 0.25 m 2 /g or more and 0.5 m 2 /g or less. The specific surface area of the conductive filler can be measured by a nitrogen adsorption method using an elemental analysis device: Vari EL III (manufactured by Elementar).
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,上述導電性填料的振實密度宜為1g/cm
3以上、較佳為1.5g/cm
3以上且5.0g/cm
3以下、更佳為2.0g/cm
3以上且5.0g/cm
3以下。
若振實密度為1g/cm
3以上,由於導電性填料的體積較小,導電性填料彼此的接點變少,故揮發性成分不易積存於導電性填料彼此之間,更加不易發生上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。
若振實密度小於1g/cm
3以上,由於導電性填料的體積較大,導電性填料彼此的接點變多,故揮發性成分容易積存於導電性填料彼此之間,難以抑制上述因加熱所造成的層間破壞。
振實密度為5.0g/cm
3以下的導電性填料容易製造。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性接著劑層20包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,但宜為包含3重量%以上且39重量%以下的導電性填料、較佳為包含3重量%以上且35重量%以下的導電性填料、更佳為包含3重量%以上且30重量%以下的導電性填料。
若導電性填料的比率大於50重量%,導電性接著劑層中的樹脂的比率相對變小,導電性接著劑層的接著強度容易降低。又,因為導電性填料彼此容易接觸(電流容易在平面方向上流動),故傳送特性等電特性容易降低。
又,若導電性填料的比率為3重量%以上且39重量%以下,可對導電性接著劑層20賦予各向異性導電性。
導電性填料的比率小於3重量%時,不會展現導電性。
In the electromagnetic
如此,導電性接著劑層20可具有於厚度方向、寬度方向及長度方向所構成的三維全方向上均確保電性導電狀態的各向同性導電性,亦可具有僅於厚度方向確保電性導電狀態的各向異性導電性,但宜具有各向異性導電性。
如後所述,電磁波屏蔽膜10將被配置於印刷配線板。
導電性接著劑層20具有各向異性導電性時,與具有各向同性導電性時相比,通過印刷配線板的訊號電路傳送的高頻訊號的傳送特性更為提高。
In this way, the conductive
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性填料的粒徑(D
50)宜為3.0μm以上且15μm以下、較佳為5.0μm以上且11μm以下、更佳為5.0μm以上且8.0μm以下。
導電性填料的粒徑(D
50)小於3μm時,導電性接著劑層20比導電性填料厚,導電性填料無法與接地電路接觸,有可能會無法獲得導電性。
若導電性填料的粒徑(D
50)大於15μm,則導電性填料有可能會戳破絕緣層40(可能導致外觀不良)。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,關於導電性填料並無特別限定,可為金屬微粒子、奈米碳管、碳纖維、金屬纖維等。In the electromagnetic
導電性填料為金屬微粒子時,關於金屬微粒子並無特別限定,可為銀粉、銅粉、鎳粉、焊粉、鋁粉、對銅粉實施鍍銀的銀包銅粉、以金屬被覆高分子微粒子或玻璃珠等的微粒子等。 該等之中,由經濟性的觀點,宜為可低價取得的銅粉或銀包銅粉。 When the conductive filler is a metal particle, there is no particular limitation on the metal particle, and the metal particles may be silver powder, copper powder, nickel powder, solder powder, aluminum powder, silver-coated copper powder obtained by silver-plating copper powder, metal-coated polymer particles or glass beads, etc. Among them, copper powder or silver-coated copper powder that can be obtained at a low price is preferred from the perspective of economy.
導電性填料的形狀並無特別限定,可從球狀、扁平狀、鱗片狀、枝晶狀、棒狀、纖維狀等中適當選擇。The shape of the conductive filler is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from spherical, flat, scaly, dendrite, rod, fiber, and the like.
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性接著劑層20的厚度宜為5~50μm、較佳為5~30μm。
若導電性接著劑層的厚度小於5μm,因為很薄,故接著性降低。
若導電性接著劑層的厚度大於50μm,導電性接著劑層變厚,難以使電磁波屏蔽膜小型化。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,關於導電性接著劑層20的樹脂材料並無特別限定,可使用:苯乙烯系樹脂組成物、乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂組成物、聚酯系樹脂組成物、聚乙烯系樹脂組成物、聚丙烯系樹脂組成物、醯亞胺系樹脂組成物、醯胺系樹脂組成物、丙烯酸系樹脂組成物等熱塑性樹脂組成物;或酚系樹脂組成物、環氧系樹脂組成物、胺甲酸酯系樹脂組成物、三聚氰胺系樹脂組成物、醇酸系樹脂組成物等熱硬化性樹脂組成物等。
樹脂的材料可為此等中的單獨1種,亦可為2種以上的組合。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,導電性接著劑層20除了樹脂、導電性填料以外,亦可視需要包含硬化促進劑、賦黏劑、抗氧化劑、顏料、染料、塑化劑、紫外線吸收劑、消泡劑、調平劑、填充劑、阻燃劑、黏度調節劑等。In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,屏蔽層30宜由金屬層構成。又,金屬層宜包含選自於由銅、銀、金、鋁、鎳、錫、鈀、鉻、鈦及鋅所構成群組中之至少1種金屬。又,金屬層亦可由選自上述群組中之至少2種的合金構成。
由該等金屬構成的屏蔽層30可適當地屏蔽電磁波。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,當屏蔽層30由金屬層構成時,金屬層可為輥軋金屬箔、可為金屬鍍覆層、亦可為金屬蒸鍍層。In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,當屏蔽層30由金屬層構成時,其厚度宜為0.1~10μm、較佳為0.5~6μm。
若屏蔽層的厚度小於0.1μm,由於屏蔽層過薄,故屏蔽層的強度會變低。因此,抗撓曲性會降低。又,因為會難以充分地反射及吸收電磁波,故電磁波屏蔽特性容易降低。
若屏蔽層的厚度大於10μm,則電磁波屏蔽膜整體的厚度變厚,變得不易處理。
In the electromagnetic
於電磁波屏蔽膜10中,絕緣層40只要具有充分的絕緣性、可保護屏蔽層30及導電性接著劑層20,則並無特別限定,但宜由例如熱塑性樹脂組成物、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、活性能量線硬化性組成物等構成。
關於上述熱塑性樹脂組成物,並無特別限定,可列舉:苯乙烯系樹脂組成物、乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂組成物、聚酯系樹脂組成物、聚乙烯系樹脂組成物、聚丙烯系樹脂組成物、醯亞胺系樹脂組成物、丙烯酸系樹脂組成物等。
In the electromagnetic
關於上述熱硬化性樹脂組成物,並無特別限定,可列舉:酚系樹脂組成物、環氧系樹脂組成物、胺甲酸酯系樹脂組成物、三聚氰胺系樹脂組成物、醇酸系樹脂組成物等。The thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include phenolic resin compositions, epoxy resin compositions, urethane resin compositions, melamine resin compositions, alkyd resin compositions, and the like.
關於上述活性能量線硬化性組成物,並無特別限定,可舉例如分子中具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的聚合性化合物等。The active energy ray-curable composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polymerizable compound having at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in a molecule.
絕緣層40可由單獨1種材料構成,亦可由2種以上材料構成。The insulating
於絕緣層40中視需要亦可包含:硬化促進劑、賦黏劑、抗氧化劑、顏料、染料、塑化劑、紫外線吸收劑、消泡劑、調平劑、填充劑、阻燃劑、黏度調節劑、抗結塊劑等。The insulating
關於上述顏料並無特別限定,可舉碳黑等黑色顏料為例。The pigment is not particularly limited, and black pigments such as carbon black can be cited as examples.
絕緣層40的厚度並無特別限定,可視需要適當設定,但宜為1~15μm、較佳為3~10μm。
若絕緣層40的厚度小於1μm,因為過薄,故難以充分地保護屏蔽層30及導電性接著劑層20。
若絕緣層40的厚度大於15μm,因為過厚,故電磁波屏蔽膜10難以彎折、且絕緣層40的韌性降低。因此,難以應用於要求耐撓曲的構件。
The thickness of the insulating
再者,就本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜而言,絕緣層視需要而形成即可,亦可不形成絕緣層。Furthermore, in the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, an insulating layer may be formed as needed, or may not be formed.
接著,就本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法進行說明。Next, a method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention is described.
本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法,包含以下步驟:將導電性填料與樹脂進行混合來製備包含50重量%以下的上述導電性填料的導電性接著劑;及,於屏蔽層上塗佈上述導電性接著劑而形成導電性接著劑層;上述導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下。 The method for manufacturing an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention comprises the following steps: preparing a conductive adhesive containing 50 wt % or less of the conductive filler by mixing the conductive filler with a resin; and coating the conductive adhesive on a shielding layer to form a conductive adhesive layer; the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less.
於上述本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之製造方法中,可在上述導電性接著劑層形成步驟之前,進行一於絕緣層形成上述屏蔽層的步驟,藉此製造電磁波屏蔽膜10。In the method for manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, a step of forming the shielding layer on the insulating layer may be performed before the step of forming the conductive adhesive layer, thereby manufacturing the electromagnetic
以下,就各步驟進行詳細說明。The following is a detailed description of each step.
(導電性接著劑製備步驟) 於本步驟中,將導電性填料與樹脂進行混合來製備包含50重量%以下的導電性填料的導電性接著劑。其中,上述導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下。 (Conductive Adhesive Preparation Step) In this step, a conductive filler is mixed with a resin to prepare a conductive adhesive containing 50 wt % or less of the conductive filler. The specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m 2 /g or less.
導電性接著劑由於包含50重量%以下的導電性填料,故可對導電性接著劑層賦予導電性,並且提高導電性接著劑的接著強度。 又,因為導電性填料的比表面積為0.9m 2/g以下,故即使接受回焊等加熱,亦不易破壞作為接著劑層的導電性接著劑層與屏蔽層的層間密合。 Since the conductive adhesive contains 50% by weight or less of the conductive filler, the conductive adhesive layer can be given conductivity and the bonding strength of the conductive adhesive can be improved. In addition, since the specific surface area of the conductive filler is 0.9 m2 /g or less, the interlayer adhesion between the conductive adhesive layer and the shielding layer is not easily destroyed even when subjected to heat such as reflow.
再者,導電性填料的比表面積如先前之說明,宜為0.25m 2/g以上且0.9m 2/g以下、較佳為0.25m 2/g以上且小於0.8m 2/g、更佳為0.25m 2/g以上且0.5m 2/g以下。 As described above, the specific surface area of the conductive filler is preferably 0.25 m 2 /g to 0.9 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.25 m 2 /g to less than 0.8 m 2 /g, and even more preferably 0.25 m 2 /g to 0.5 m 2 /g.
上述導電性接著劑如先前之說明,宜為包含3重量%以上且39重量%以下的導電性填料、較佳為包含3重量%以上且35重量%以下的導電性填料、更佳為包含3重量%以上且30重量%以下的導電性填料。As described above, the conductive adhesive preferably contains 3 wt % to 39 wt % of the conductive filler, more preferably 3 wt % to 35 wt % of the conductive filler, and even more preferably 3 wt % to 30 wt % of the conductive filler.
上述導電性填料的振實密度先前之說明,宜為1g/cm 3以上、較佳為1.5g/cm 3以上且5.0g/cm 3以下、更佳為2.0g/cm 3以上且5.0g/cm 3以下。 As described above, the tap density of the conductive filler is preferably 1 g/cm 3 or more, more preferably 1.5 g/cm 3 or more and 5.0 g/cm 3 or less, and more preferably 2.0 g/cm 3 or more and 5.0 g/cm 3 or less.
導電性填料及樹脂的較佳材料等因為已經說明過,故此處省略記載。The preferred materials of the conductive filler and resin have already been explained and are therefore omitted here.
(屏蔽層形成步驟) 於本步驟中,於絕緣層上形成屏蔽層。 此時,關於屏蔽層,可藉由蒸鍍法於絕緣層上形成金屬蒸鍍層,可於絕緣層上黏貼輥軋金屬箔,亦可藉由電解鍍覆於絕緣層上形成金屬鍍覆層。 (Shielding layer formation step) In this step, a shielding layer is formed on the insulating layer. At this time, regarding the shielding layer, a metal evaporation layer can be formed on the insulating layer by evaporation, a rolled metal foil can be attached to the insulating layer, or a metal coating layer can be formed on the insulating layer by electrolytic plating.
絕緣層及屏蔽層的較佳材料等因為已經說明過,故此處省略記載。The preferred materials for the insulation layer and the shielding layer have already been explained and are therefore omitted here.
(導電性接著劑層形成步驟) 上述屏蔽層形成步驟之後,於本步驟中,將導電性接著劑塗佈於屏蔽層上而形成導電性接著劑層。 關於配置導電性接著劑層的方法,可列舉以往公知的塗佈方法,例如可列舉:凹版塗佈方式、接觸塗佈(kiss coat)方式、模塗方式、唇塗方式、缺角輪塗佈方式、刮刀塗佈(blade coat)方式、輥塗方式、刮刀塗佈(knife coat)方式、噴塗方式、棒塗方式、旋轉塗佈方式、浸塗方式等。 (Conductive adhesive layer forming step) After the above-mentioned shielding layer forming step, in this step, a conductive adhesive is applied on the shielding layer to form a conductive adhesive layer. Regarding the method of configuring the conductive adhesive layer, conventionally known coating methods can be listed, for example, gravure coating method, contact coating method (kiss coat) method, die coating method, lip coating method, notch wheel coating method, blade coating method, roller coating method, knife coating method, spray coating method, rod coating method, rotary coating method, dip coating method, etc.
通過以上步驟,可製造電磁波屏蔽膜10。Through the above steps, the electromagnetic
接著,說明關於已使用本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜的屏蔽印刷配線板。 圖2是示意性顯示已使用本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜的屏蔽印刷配線板的一例的剖面圖。 Next, a shielded printed wiring board using the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a shielded printed wiring board using the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
圖2所示的屏蔽印刷配線板1由印刷配線板50及電磁波屏蔽膜10構成。
印刷配線板50具備:基底膜51、配置於基底膜51上的印刷電路52、及以覆蓋印刷電路52之方式配置的覆蓋膜53。
於印刷配線板50中,印刷電路52包含接地電路52a,且於覆蓋膜53形成有使接地電路52a露出的開口部53a。
The shielded printed wiring board 1 shown in FIG2 is composed of a printed
於屏蔽印刷配線板1中,是以覆蓋膜53與導電性接著劑層20相接之方式,於印刷配線板50上配置電磁波屏蔽膜10。In the shielded printed wiring board 1, the electromagnetic
於屏蔽印刷配線板1中,導電性接著劑層20填埋覆蓋膜53的開口部53a而與接地電路52a接觸。藉由形成如此的構成,可使電磁波屏蔽膜10的屏蔽特性提高。
[實施例]
In the shielded printed wiring board 1, the conductive
以下展示更具體說明本發明的實施例,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。The following shows embodiments of the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
(實施例1) 製備由厚度5μm的環氧樹脂構成的絕緣層作為絕緣層。 接著,進行電解鍍覆,以於該絕緣層上形成厚度為2.0μm的銅層。再者,該銅層是作為屏蔽層而發揮功能。 (Example 1) An insulating layer composed of an epoxy resin with a thickness of 5 μm is prepared as an insulating layer. Next, electrolytic plating is performed to form a copper layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm on the insulating layer. Furthermore, the copper layer functions as a shielding layer.
接著,將作為樹脂的聚酯系熱硬化性樹脂與作為導電性填料的銀粉(粒徑D 50:10.8μm),以使導電性填料相對於導電性接著劑的整體量為20重量%之方式進行混合,製作出實施例1的導電性接著劑。將所使用的導電性填料的比表面積等參數、及所製作的導電性接著劑的導電性顯示於表1。 接著,於屏蔽層上以成為20μm厚度之方式塗佈該導電性接著劑,製成實施例1的電磁波屏蔽膜。 Next, a polyester-based thermosetting resin as a resin and silver powder (particle size D 50 : 10.8 μm) as a conductive filler were mixed so that the conductive filler was 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the conductive adhesive, thereby producing the conductive adhesive of Example 1. Parameters such as the specific surface area of the conductive filler used and the conductivity of the produced conductive adhesive are shown in Table 1. Next, the conductive adhesive was applied to the shielding layer to a thickness of 20 μm, thereby producing the electromagnetic wave shielding film of Example 1.
[表1] [Table 1]
(實施例2)~(實施例6)及(比較例1)~(比較例9) 除了使用表1所示者作為導電性填料、且變更導電性填料的比率以外,以與實施例1相同方法製造實施例2~實施例6及比較例1~比較例9的電磁波屏蔽膜。 (Example 2) to (Example 6) and (Comparative Example 1) to (Comparative Example 9) Except that the conductive fillers shown in Table 1 were used and the ratio of the conductive fillers was changed, the electromagnetic wave shielding films of Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.
(有無層間剝離的評價) 藉由熱壓將各實施例及各比較例的電磁波屏蔽膜貼合於印刷配線板上。接著,將該印刷配線板於30℃、60%RH的恆溫恆溼槽內放置1天後,曝露於回焊時的溫度條件下,評價有無層間剝離。再者,關於浮焊(solder float)時的溫度條件,設定最高260℃的溫度。又,將黏貼有屏蔽膜的印刷配線板在焊料槽中漂浮3次,藉由目視觀察有無膨脹,評價有無層間剝離。於此,令屏蔽膜完全沒有發生膨脹者為「◎」、屏蔽膜僅部分發生膨脹者為「〇」、屏蔽膜整面明顯發生膨脹者為「╳」。將其結果顯示於表1。 (Evaluation of interlayer delamination) The electromagnetic wave shielding films of each embodiment and each comparative example were bonded to a printed wiring board by hot pressing. Then, the printed wiring board was placed in a constant temperature and humidity tank at 30°C and 60%RH for 1 day, and then exposed to the temperature conditions during reflow to evaluate the presence of interlayer delamination. Furthermore, regarding the temperature conditions during solder float, the maximum temperature was set to 260°C. In addition, the printed wiring board with the shielding film bonded was floated in the solder tank 3 times, and the presence of expansion was visually observed to evaluate the presence of interlayer delamination. Here, the shielding film that did not expand at all was marked as "◎", the shielding film that only partially expanded was marked as "○", and the shielding film that expanded significantly on the entire surface was marked as "╳". The results are shown in Table 1.
(接著強度的評價) 使用各實施例及各比較例之電磁波屏蔽膜,按以下程序進行接著強度的評價。 (Evaluation of the strength of the film) The electromagnetic wave shielding films of each embodiment and each comparative example were used to evaluate the strength of the film according to the following procedure.
圖4A是示意性顯示用於接著強度評價試驗的樣品的剖面圖。
如圖4A所示,首先將依序積層有絕緣層40、屏蔽層30及導電性接著劑層20的各電磁波屏蔽膜10,以2MPa、170℃、10sec及180sec的條件按壓在作為基底材61的覆銅積層板(聚醯亞胺膜基材/接著劑層/經無電鍍金的銅箔)的聚醯亞胺膜基材側。接著,將黏貼於基底材61的電磁波屏蔽膜10以3MPa、170℃、3min的條件按壓在補強膜62(聚醯亞胺膜基材62a/黏接膜62b)的黏接膜62b側。然後,將該等積層體以150℃、60min的條件加熱而進行後硬化。最後,將該等積層體的補強膜62黏貼在固定板63(玻璃環氧基板63a/雙面膠帶63b)的雙面膠帶63b側,製備寬度10mm的樣品60。
FIG4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sample used for bonding strength evaluation test.
As shown in FIG4A , first, each electromagnetic
圖4B是示意性顯示接著強度評價試驗中的樣品的剖面圖。
然後,如圖4B所示,於固定住樣品60的狀態下,以拉伸速度:50mm/min、拉伸角度:180°的條件拉伸基底材61,藉此將基底材61及電磁波屏蔽膜10剝離,並測定此時的平均剝離力。評價試驗實施5次。將結果顯示於表1。
再者,評價基準如下。若平均剝離力為4N/10mm以上,該電磁波屏蔽膜適合實際使用,若平均剝離力小於4N/10mm,該電磁波屏蔽膜不適合實際使用。
◎:平均剝離力為5N/10mm以上
〇:平均剝離力為4N/10mm以上且小於5N/10mm
╳:平均剝離力小於4N/10mm
FIG4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sample in the subsequent strength evaluation test.
Then, as shown in FIG4B, the
如表1所示,可知各實施例之電磁波屏蔽膜幾乎沒有發生層間剝離。As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the electromagnetic wave shielding films of each embodiment have almost no interlayer peeling.
1:屏蔽印刷配線板
10,510:電磁波屏蔽膜
20,520:導電性接著劑層
30,530:屏蔽層
40,540:絕緣層
50:印刷配線板
51:基底膜
52:印刷電路
52a:接地電路
53:覆蓋膜
53a:開口部
60:樣品
61:基底材
62:補強膜
62a:聚醯亞胺膜基材
62b:黏接膜
63:固定板
63a:玻璃環氧基板
63b:雙面膠帶
560:揮發性成分
1: Shielded printed wiring board
10,510: Electromagnetic wave shielding film
20,520: Conductive adhesive layer
30,530: Shielding layer
40,540: Insulating layer
50: Printed wiring board
51: Base film
52: Printed
圖1是示意性顯示本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜之一例的剖面圖。 圖2是示意性顯示已使用本發明之電磁波屏蔽膜的屏蔽印刷配線板的一例的剖面圖。 圖3A是說明圖,其示意性顯示使用以往的電磁波屏蔽膜製造屏蔽印刷配線板時,接著劑層與金屬層發生層間剝離的機制。 圖3B是說明圖,其示意性顯示使用以往的電磁波屏蔽膜製造屏蔽印刷配線板時,接著劑層與金屬層發生層間剝離的機制。 圖4A是示意性顯示用於接著強度評價試驗的樣品的剖面圖。 圖4B是示意性顯示用於接著強度評價試驗的樣品的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a shielded printed wiring board using the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. FIG. 3A is an explanatory view schematically showing a mechanism of interlayer peeling between an adhesive layer and a metal layer when a shielded printed wiring board is manufactured using a conventional electromagnetic wave shielding film. FIG. 3B is an explanatory view schematically showing a mechanism of interlayer peeling between an adhesive layer and a metal layer when a shielded printed wiring board is manufactured using a conventional electromagnetic wave shielding film. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sample used for a bonding strength evaluation test. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sample used for a bonding strength evaluation test.
10:電磁波屏蔽膜 10: Electromagnetic wave shielding film
20:導電性接著劑層 20: Conductive adhesive layer
30:屏蔽層 30: Shielding layer
40:絕緣層 40: Insulation layer
Claims (5)
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