TW202345671A - Earthwork structure for pest control in orchard and irrigation apparatus therefor can prevent diseases and pests from breeding in the soil, improve drainage effects, and reduce weed overgrowth - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an earthwork structure that can prevent diseases and pests in an orchard and an irrigation apparatus therefor, which comprises an orchard earthwork and an irrigation apparatus. The orchard earthwork has several rows of high ridges arranged at intervals. Each row of the high ridges is substantially in the shape of a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. A garden ditch is formed between every two rows of the high ridges. Several fruit trees are planted at intervals on each high ridge. The irrigation apparatus includes a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to a three-way pipe. The three-way pipe is disposed with a pressurized motor, and the three-way pipe has a first water outlet end and a second water outlet end. A water delivery pipe is provided at first water outlet end, and the water delivery pipe is disposed with an on-off valve. A distal end of the water delivery pipe is connected to a delivery pipe. A liquid delivery pipe is provided at the second water outlet end, and the liquid delivery pipe is disposed with an on-off valve. A distal end of the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the delivery pipe, and the liquid delivery pipe is disposed with a venturi tube at the rear end relative to the on-off valve. The venturi tube is connected to a liquid fertilizer bucket. The delivery pipe goes around each row of the high ridges on the orchard earthwork, and the delivery pipe has a drip irrigation container corresponding to each fruit tree. Accordingly, an orchard earthwork structure and an irrigation apparatus are provided, which can prevent diseases and pests from breeding in the soil, improve drainage effects, and reduce weed overgrowth.

Description

Earthwork structures and irrigation devices for pest control in orchards

The invention is an earthwork structure and an irrigation device for an orchard that can prevent and control pests. In particular, it is an earthwork structure and an irrigation device for an orchard that can prevent pests and diseases from breeding in the soil, improve drainage effects, and reduce overgrown weeds.

In current orchards, fruit trees are mostly planted at intervals on flat land and field borders, with the distance between two fruit trees allowing trucks to travel for harvesting and transporting the fruits. The current irrigation methods in orchards mainly use flooding, watering, Drip irrigation is the main method, and a few orchards use water pipes to regulate watering of individual fruit trees. Regardless of the irrigation method, for current orchards, the irrigation method can easily cause water to accumulate on the top surface of the field or on the flat ground. The formation of large-area puddles can easily lead to overgrown weeds due to the high water content in the soil, and plant pathogens can also be easily spread by water, causing widespread infection of orchard crops and loss of crop harvests. It can even cause the death of fruit tree crops.

The purpose of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide an orchard earthwork structure and irrigation device that can prevent pests and diseases from breeding in the soil, improve drainage effects, and reduce overgrown weeds.

In order to achieve the above object, an earthwork structure and an irrigation device for an orchard that can prevent pests and diseases according to the present invention include an orchard earthwork and an irrigation device, wherein:

Orchard earthwork, the orchard earthwork is an orchard land, with several rows of high ridges arranged at intervals. Each row of high ridges is generally in the shape of a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The top of each row of high ridges is about 6 meters wide. Garden ditches are formed between the two rows of high ridges. The width of these garden ditches is about 5 meters, and the distance between the bottom of these garden ditches and the top of the high ridge is 60 to 100 centimeters. Several fruit trees are planted at intervals on each high ridge. ;

The irrigation device includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected to a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is equipped with a pressurized motor, and the three-way pipe has a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet The second water outlet end is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is provided with an on-off valve, and the end of the water delivery pipe is connected to a delivery pipe; the second water outlet end is provided with a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is provided with an on-off valve, and the end of the delivery pipe is connected to The delivery pipe is connected, and a venturi is provided on the rear end of the delivery pipe relative to the switch valve, and the venturi is connected to the liquid fertilizer cylinder; the delivery pipe passes through each row of high ridges set up around the orchard earthwork, and the The delivery pipe is provided with a drip irrigation container corresponding to each fruit tree to irrigate each fruit tree;

Through the above structure, an orchard earthwork structure and irrigation device can be provided that can prevent pests and diseases from breeding in the soil, improve drainage effects, and reduce overgrown weeds.

Regarding the technical means and structures used to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the detailed description is as follows with reference to the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4:

As shown in Figure 1, the earthwork structure for preventing and controlling insect pests in an orchard of the present invention includes an orchard earthwork 10. The orchard earthwork 10 is an orchard land, with several rows of high ridges 11 arranged at intervals. Each row of high ridges 11 is a rough structure. It is in the shape of a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The top 111 of each row of high ridges 11 is about 6 meters wide. A garden ditch 12 is formed between every two rows of high ridges 11. The width of these garden ditches 12 is about 5 meters, and The distance between the bottom of the garden ditch 12 and the top of the ridge 11 is 60 to 100 centimeters, and several fruit trees 20 are planted at intervals on each ridge 11.

With the above structure, the orchard earthwork 10 of the present invention has several rows of high ridges 11, and the fruit trees 20 are planted on the high ridges 11. When these fruit trees 20 are irrigated or rained, the water can smoothly flow from the top of the high ridges 11 The 111 flows to the garden ditch 12 without remaining or accumulating on the ridge top 111, thus preventing the ridge top 111 from becoming overgrown with weeds due to excessive water content. At the same time, the ditches 12 can also be used to drain rainwater and stagnant water, and can provide trucks and trucks to drive into the ditches 12 to facilitate harvesting, transplanting, land preparation, etc.

In addition, when the garden ditch 12 is used as a ditch, excess water can flow into the garden ditch 12. When excessive rainfall occurs due to climate change, the garden ditch 12 can also effectively drain water to avoid flooding in the orchard, and It can prevent the root system of fruit trees 20 from rotting and the soil becoming moldy due to excessive soil moisture content in the kaolin 11.

When there are fruit trees 20 in the orchard that are sick, due to the earthwork structure of the orchard of the present invention, the water on the top of the ridge 111 directly flows into the ditch 12, and the pathogens will not penetrate into the soil of other areas where fruit trees 20 are planted with the water and contaminate other areas. Fruit trees 20, and because there is less water on the top of the ridge 111, it will not be damp, so it can reduce the breeding of pests, germs and mold.

In addition, in order to make the orchard earthwork structure of the present invention more effective in preventing diseases and insect pests, a preferred embodiment is that the present invention irrigates each fruit tree by drip irrigation; and the irrigation device 30 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, It includes a water storage tank 31, the water storage tank 31 is connected to a three-way pipe 32, the three-way pipe 32 is provided with a pressurizing motor 321, and the three-way pipe 32 has a first water outlet end 32A and a second water outlet end 32B. , the first water outlet end 32A is provided with a water delivery pipe 33, the water delivery pipe 33 is provided with an on-off valve 331, and the end of the water delivery pipe 33 is connected to a delivery pipe 34; the second water outlet end 32B is provided with a delivery pipe 35, the The infusion pipe 35 is provided with an on-off valve 351. The end of the infusion pipe 35 is connected to the delivery pipe 34, and the infusion pipe 35 is provided with a venturi tube 352 at the rear end relative to the on-off valve 351. The venturi tube 352 is connected to a liquid fertilizer cylinder. 36; The conveying pipe 34 passes through each row of high ridges 11 set up in the orchard, and the conveying pipe 34 is provided with a drip irrigation container 40 corresponding to each fruit tree, thereby irrigating each fruit tree 20.

With the above structure, when you want to water the fruit trees in the orchard, as shown in Figure 3, open the on-off valve 331 of the water pipe 33, close the on-off valve 351 of the infusion pipe 35, and then turn on the pressurizing motor 321 to let the storage The water in the water tank 31 can be sent to each drip irrigation container 40 through the tee pipe 32, the first water outlet 32A, the water pipe 33, and the transportation pipe 34 in sequence, and the drip irrigation container 40 can provide water to the fruit trees 20 The soil of the root system achieves the effect of irrigation; when you want to fertilize the fruit tree 20, as shown in Figure 4, open the on-off valve 351 of the infusion pipe 35, close the on-off valve 331 of the water pipe 33, and then turn on the pressurizing motor 321, The water in the storage tank 31 can be sent to each drip irrigation container 40 through the tee pipe 32, the second water outlet 32B, the infusion pipe 35, and the delivery pipe 34 in sequence. At the same time, when the water flows through the infusion pipe 35 When the Venturi tube 352 is set up, the Venturi effect can be used to suck the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer cylinder 36 into the delivery pipe 35, and then mix it with water and transport it to the drip irrigation container 40 through the delivery pipe 34 to irrigate the fruit trees 20, that is, These fruit trees 20 can be irrigated and fertilized.

Through the above-mentioned drip irrigation method, since the water liquid is directly sent to the roots of the fruit trees 20, there will be no excess water liquid remaining on the top 111 of the high ridge 11 in the orchard, which can avoid the overgrowth of weeds with shallow root systems. , it can also prevent diseases, insect pests and bacteria from growing on the top of the ridge 111; at the same time, when there is a lot of water for irrigation, the water and liquid fertilizer can flow into the garden ditch 12, reducing the water content of each ridge 11 in the orchard. Not too much.

Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the orchard earthwork structure of the present invention can indeed collect excess irrigation water and rainwater into the garden ditch 12, so that too much water will not remain on the ridge top 111 of the present invention, so that the There will not be too many weeds on the top of the orchard ridge 111, which can actually avoid pests and diseases, and because too much water will flow into the ditch 12, the pathogens that are infected and disease the fruit trees will not flow to other fruit trees with the water. Earthmoving can actually avoid large-scale infections caused by water overflow; this invention is clearly practical and progressive, and it has met the requirements for an invention patent. I file a patent application in accordance with the law and pray for the patent to be granted. I am deeply grateful. Virtue and convenience.

However, the above are only possible embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are mainly used to illustrate the technical means and structures used to achieve the purpose of the present invention. Therefore, they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the description of the invention and the scope of the patent application shall still fall within the scope of protection covered by the invention.

10: Orchard earthwork 11:Gaoling 111:Lingding 12: Yuangou 20:Fruit trees 30: Irrigation device 31:Storage tank 32:Tee pipe 32A: First water outlet 32B: Second water outlet 33:Water pipe 331: On/off valve 34:Conveyor pipe 35:Infusion tube 351: On/off valve 352: Venturi tube 36:Liquid fertilizer cylinder 40:Drip Irrigation Container

[Figure 1] is a cross-sectional structural view of the earthwork structure of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation device of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation device of the present invention and the irrigation water liquid. [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation device of the present invention and the irrigation of liquid fertilizer.

10: Orchard earthwork

11:Gaoling

111:Lingding

12: Yuangou

20:Fruit trees

40:Drip Irrigation Container

Claims (2)

An earthwork structure that can prevent pests and diseases in an orchard includes an orchard earthwork. The orchard earthwork is an orchard land with several rows of ridges arranged at intervals. Each row of ridges is generally in the shape of a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The top of the ridge is about 6 meters wide, and a garden ditch is formed between every two rows of high ridges. The width of these garden ditches is about 5 meters, and the distance between the bottom of these garden ditches and the top of the high ridge is 60 to 100 meters. Centimeters, several fruit trees are planted at intervals on each high ridge. An earthwork structure and an irrigation device for an orchard that can prevent diseases and insect pests, including an orchard earthwork and an irrigation device, wherein: Orchard earthwork, the orchard earthwork is an orchard land, with several rows of high ridges arranged at intervals. Each row of high ridges is generally in the shape of a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The top of each row of high ridges is about 6 meters wide. Garden ditches are formed between the two rows of high ridges. The width of these garden ditches is about 5 meters, and the distance between the bottom of these garden ditches and the top of the high ridge is 60 to 100 centimeters. Several fruit trees are planted at intervals on each high ridge. ; The irrigation device includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected to a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is equipped with a pressurized motor, and the three-way pipe has a first water outlet end and a second water outlet end, the first water outlet end The second water outlet end is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is provided with an on-off valve, and the end of the water delivery pipe is connected to a delivery pipe; the second water outlet end is provided with a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is provided with an on-off valve, and the end of the delivery pipe is connected to The delivery pipe is connected, and a venturi is provided on the rear end of the delivery pipe relative to the switch valve, and the venturi is connected to the liquid fertilizer cylinder; the delivery pipe passes through each row of ridges set up around the orchard earthwork, and the The delivery pipe is provided with a drip irrigation container corresponding to each fruit tree, thereby irrigating each fruit tree.