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TW202323613A - Method for operating textile machine and system for implementing the method capable of processing the fiber material with low risk according to a comparison of the parameter of the fiber material contained in the corresponding container with the bits identifier - Google Patents

Method for operating textile machine and system for implementing the method capable of processing the fiber material with low risk according to a comparison of the parameter of the fiber material contained in the corresponding container with the bits identifier Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202323613A
TW202323613A TW111144738A TW111144738A TW202323613A TW 202323613 A TW202323613 A TW 202323613A TW 111144738 A TW111144738 A TW 111144738A TW 111144738 A TW111144738 A TW 111144738A TW 202323613 A TW202323613 A TW 202323613A
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Taiwan
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container
textile machine
fiber material
bit
reading device
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TW111144738A
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Chinese (zh)
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麥克 于丁
尤爾根 米勒
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瑞士商里特機械公司
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Publication of TW202323613A publication Critical patent/TW202323613A/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/18Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C3/00Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
    • G07C3/005Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles during manufacturing process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/76Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G31/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions
    • D01G31/006On-line measurement and recording of process and product parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/32Counting, measuring, recording or registering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • B65H2701/311Slivers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for operating a textile machine (1), in particular in the form of a combing preparation machine or spinning machine, wherein the textile machine (1) receives fiber material (2) from containers (3) for processing; a container identifier (4) on the containers (3) determines at least one characteristic parameter of the fiber material (2) contained in the corresponding container (3); the containers (3) are placed on at least one input position (5) of the textile machine (1) for feeding fiber material (2). According to the present invention, the at least one input position (5) corresponds to a bits identifier (6), and the textile machine (1) only starts to process and/or process the fiber material (2) from the corresponding container (3) at the input position (5) in the case where a comparison of the characteristic parameter of the fiber material (2) contained in the corresponding container (3) with the bits identifier (6) shows that the container (3) contains the fiber material (2) suitable for the input position (5). The present invention also relates to a system (16) for implementing the method, which includes: a textile machine (1) configured to process the fiber material (2) from the containers (3), a mobile reading device (10) and/or a bits reading device (20) configured to detect a container identifier (4) on the containers (3) containing the fiber material (2) and/or the bits identifier (6) on the textile machine (1). The present invention further relates to a system for implementing the method.

Description

操作紡織機的方法和用於實施所述方法的系統Method of operating a textile machine and system for implementing said method

本發明涉及一種操作紡織機(其形式特別是精梳準備機或者紡紗機)的方法,其中所述紡織機從容器獲得纖維材料用以進行加工,其中根據所述容器上的容器標識測定包含在相應容器中的纖維材料的至少一個特性參數,且其中將所述容器放置在紡織機的至少一個輸入位上,用以供給纖維材料。The invention relates to a method of operating a textile machine, in particular in the form of a combing preparation machine or a spinning machine, wherein said textile machine receives fibrous material for processing from a container, wherein the container containing At least one characteristic parameter of the fiber material in the corresponding container, and wherein said container is placed on at least one input position of the textile machine for supplying the fiber material.

DE 40 15 826 A1揭示過一種方法,其中借助罐子上的存儲單元來確定包含在罐子中的纖維材料的生產資訊。其缺點在於,在此情形下可能發生罐子的混淆。DE 40 15 826 A1 discloses a method in which the production information of the fiber material contained in the can is determined by means of a storage unit on the can. The disadvantage of this is that a confusion of jars may occur in this case.

有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於提供一種有所改進的方法,在使用所述方法的情況下,在紡織機上處理錯誤的纖維材料的風險有所減小。In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method with which the risk of handling wrong fiber material on a textile machine is reduced.

本發明用以達成上述目的的解決方案為一種操作紡紗機的方法和一種系統。The solution of the invention to achieve the above objects is a method and a system for operating a spinning machine.

本發明提出一種操作紡織機的方法。所述紡織機例如可以具有牽伸機和/或起絨機的形式。The invention proposes a method of operating a textile machine. The textile machine can, for example, be in the form of a drafting machine and/or a napping machine.

在所述方法中,所述紡織機從容器獲得纖維材料,以進行加工和/或處理。例如在將牽伸機作為紡織機的情況下,這個紡織機從(也稱作罐子的)容器獲得束狀纖維材料,並且對纖維材料進行牽伸,從而將纖維材料均勻化。隨後可以將纖維材料重新存放入專設的容器中,用以作進一步處理,例如用以進行紡紗。In the method, the weaving machine obtains fibrous material from a container for processing and/or treatment. For example, in the case of a drafting machine as a textile machine, this textile machine receives bundles of fiber material from containers (also called cans) and draws the fiber material in order to homogenize the fiber material. The fiber material can then be re-stored in dedicated containers for further processing, eg for spinning.

此外,在所述方法中,根據容器上的容器標識,測定在相應容器中包含的纖維材料的至少一個特性參數。這樣一來,借助所述容器標識例如能夠測定容器中的纖維材料的類型、強度、細度、顏色、重量、組成和/或材料。作為補充或替代方案,也可以借助容器標識測定有關容器自身的資訊。舉例而言,容器標識和/或特性參數可以包括容器所處於的載位(Lagerplatz)。知曉包含特定纖維材料的容器位於對應的載位上可能已足夠。但也可以根據容器標識和/或特性參數測定:容器來自哪個先前的紡織機。借此可能足以判斷容器中的纖維材料是否正確。此外,容器標識和/或特性參數可以包括容器重量、容器的形狀和/或容器的尺寸。為了在生產過程結束時獲得期望的產品,對應的特性參數顯然很重要。此外,在容器上可以設有數個容器標識,以確保總是能夠檢測到容器標識。Furthermore, in the method at least one characteristic parameter of the fiber material contained in the respective container is determined on the basis of the container identification on the container. In this way, for example, the type, strength, fineness, color, weight, composition and/or material of the fibrous material in the container can be determined by means of the container identification. In addition or as an alternative, information about the container itself can also be determined by means of the container identification. By way of example, the container identifier and/or the characteristic parameter can include the loading position (Lagerplatz) in which the container is located. It may be sufficient to know that a container comprising a particular fibrous material is located on the corresponding carrier. However, it can also be determined from the container identification and/or characteristic parameters from which previous weaving machine the container came. This may be sufficient to determine whether the correct fiber material is in the container. Additionally, container identification and/or characteristic parameters may include container weight, container shape, and/or container dimensions. The corresponding characteristic parameters are obviously important in order to obtain the desired product at the end of the production process. Furthermore, several container identifications can be provided on the container to ensure that the container identification can always be detected.

此外,在所述方法中,將所述容器放置在所述紡織機的至少一個輸入位上,用以供給纖維材料。所述輸入位是紡織機上的某一位置,在該位置處將纖維材料輸送至紡織機,以供加工和/或處理。Furthermore, in the method, the container is placed on at least one input position of the textile machine for supplying fiber material. The input location is a location on the textile machine at which fibrous material is delivered to the textile machine for processing and/or treatment.

根據本發明,至少一個輸入位元對應一個位標識。此外,在相應容器中包含的纖維材料的特性參數與位元標識的比較表明容器包含適用於輸入位元的纖維材料的情況下,紡織機才開始加工和/或處理來自輸入位上的相應容器的纖維材料。借此能夠確保,在對應的輸入位上為紡織機提供正確的容器或正確的纖維材料。According to the invention, at least one input bit corresponds to a bit identifier. Furthermore, the textile machine only starts processing and/or processing the corresponding container from the input position if a comparison of the characteristic parameters of the fiber material contained in the corresponding container with the bit identification shows that the container contains fiber material suitable for the input bit fiber material. This ensures that the textile machine is supplied with the correct container or the correct fiber material at the corresponding input point.

作為補充或替代方案,在相應容器的容器標識與位元標識的比較表明容器包含適用於輸入位元的纖維材料的情況下,紡織機才能開始加工和/或處理來自輸入位上的相應容器的纖維材料。In addition or as an alternative, the textile machine can only start processing and/or process the corresponding container from the input position if the comparison of the container identification with the bit identification of the corresponding container shows that the container contains fiber material suitable for the input position. fiber material.

因此,在識別出容器中的纖維材料的特性參數與對應的位元標識匹配的情況下,紡織機才開始處理來自輸入位上的容器的纖維材料。因此,在正確的纖維材料存在於輸入位元上的情況下,紡織機才開始處理纖維材料。Thus, the textile machine only starts to process the fiber material from the container at the input position when it detects that the characteristic parameters of the fiber material in the container match the corresponding bit identifier. Thus, the textile machine only starts processing the fiber material if the correct fiber material is present on the input bit.

總體而言,借此能夠確保:即使在手動運輸容器或將輸入位上的排空的容器更換成滿的新容器的情況下,也為紡織機提供正確的纖維材料。借此能夠避免或識別出因執行容器更換或運輸的人員而造成的人為錯誤。Overall, this ensures that the textile machine is supplied with the correct fiber material even when the containers are transported manually or when an empty container at the input point is replaced by a new full container. Human errors caused by personnel carrying out container changes or transports can thereby be avoided or detected.

作為補充或替代方案,通過將位元標識與纖維材料的特性參數和/或對應的輸入位上的容器的容器標識進行比較,也能判斷出例如將不同類別纖維材料的正確比例輸送至紡織機。如果需要通過紡織機處理例如第一類別A和第二類別B這兩個類別的纖維材料,即將其相互混合,那麼,只要輸送的纖維材料類別的總體比例是正確的,這兩個類別A或B中的哪一個佈置在哪個輸入位上便不重要。因此,位元標識可以體現出:在對應的輸入位上,類別A或者B是正確的纖維材料,因為已發現這樣便遵循輸送的纖維材料類別的比例。In addition or as an alternative, by comparing the bit identification with the characteristic data of the fiber material and/or the container identification of the container at the corresponding input position, it is also possible to determine, for example, the correct proportion of the different types of fiber material to be fed to the textile machine . If it is necessary to process fibrous materials of two categories such as a first category A and a second category B by a textile machine, that is, to mix them with each other, then, as long as the overall ratio of the delivered fibrous material categories is correct, the two categories A or It is not important which one of B is arranged on which input bit. Thus, the bit identification can indicate that at the corresponding input bit, category A or B is the correct fiber material, since it has been found that this follows the proportion of the delivered fiber material category.

優選地,在紡織機的一個處理位上通過紡織機將經加工的纖維材料存放至容器中,其中,測定該經加工的纖維材料被存放至的容器的至少一個特性參數。在此情形下,可以根據容器上的容器標識測定所述特性參數。所述處理位也可以稱作存放位,因為在該處將經加工的纖維材料存放至容器中。位於處理位上或位於存放位上的容器也可稱作存放容器,因為將經加工的纖維材料存放至此容器中。此外,在對經加工的纖維材料被存放至的容器(特別是容器標識)的檢驗也表明在處理位上存在可用於存放的容器的情況下,紡織機才開始加工在輸入位上存在於容器中的纖維材料。根據處理位元中的容器的特性參數,例如能夠判斷出容器是否具有正確的尺寸、正確的形狀或者正確的料位。例如可以借助感測器測定所述特性參數,即例如測定容器是否具有正確的尺寸、形狀或者填充量,特別是測定容器是否是空的。舉例而言,不可以將纖維材料存放至具有任意大小的容器中,因為對容器中的纖維材料作進一步處理的後續機器僅能接收特定尺寸的容器。如前所述,也可以根據纖維材料被存放至的容器的容器標識來測定特性參數。Preferably, the processed fiber material is deposited by the textile machine into containers at a processing station of the textile machine, wherein at least one characteristic parameter of the container into which the processed fiber material is deposited is determined. In this case, the characteristic parameter can be determined from the container identification on the container. The processing location can also be called a storage location, since the processed fiber material is stored in containers there. The container at the processing location or at the storage location can also be referred to as a storage container, since the processed fiber material is stored in this container. In addition, the textile machine only starts processing the containers present at the input position if the inspection of the containers (in particular the container identification) into which the processed fiber material is deposited also shows that there are containers available for storage at the processing position. in the fiber material. From the characteristic parameters of the container in the processing location, it can be determined, for example, whether the container has the correct size, the correct shape or the correct filling level. For example, the characteristic parameter can be determined by means of a sensor, that is to say, for example, whether the container has the correct size, shape or filling level, in particular whether the container is empty. For example, it is not possible to deposit fibrous material into containers of arbitrary size, since subsequent machines for further processing of the fibrous material in the containers can only accept containers of a certain size. As previously mentioned, the characteristic parameter can also be determined from the container identification of the container into which the fibrous material is stored.

優選地,每個容器均具有一個容器標識,以便測定容器中包含的纖維材料的特性參數和/或容器的特性參數。其中,所述特性參數也可以體現出在容器中不含纖維材料,這在將纖維材料存放至容器中時是有利的。Preferably, each container has a container identification in order to determine a characteristic parameter of the fiber material contained in the container and/or a characteristic parameter of the container. In this case, the characteristic parameter can also reflect that the container does not contain fibrous material, which is advantageous when storing the fibrous material in the container.

此外,容器標識可以因容器而異。因此,容器標識可以採用不同的構建方案。舉例而言,在一部分容器上可以設有條碼,在其他容器上可以設有RFID晶片。但容器標識當然也可以採用相同的構建方案。Also, the container ID can vary from container to container. Therefore, container identities can be constructed in different ways. For example, a barcode may be provided on some containers and an RFID chip may be provided on other containers. But container identities can of course also be built in the same way.

此外,如果在紡織機上在至少一個輸入位上設有也可稱作輸入容器的容器,並且在處理位上設有以供存放纖維材料的容器,則兩個容器可以分別具有以相同方式構建的容器標識,即例如兩個容器標識均為RFID晶片。作為替代方案,兩個容器標識當然也可以不同。此外,在處理位上的容器上也可以不設容器標識,因為可以借助感測器判斷出該處的容器是否為空或者是否具有正確的尺寸或形狀。Furthermore, if a container, which can also be referred to as an input container, is provided on at least one input position of the textile machine, and a container for depositing the fiber material is provided at the processing position, the two containers can each have identically constructed The container identification, that is, for example, both container identifications are RFID chips. Alternatively, the two container identifiers can of course also be different. Furthermore, no container markings can be provided on the containers at the processing station, since it can be determined by means of sensors whether the containers there are empty or have the correct size or shape.

(在容器具有容器標識的情況下)容器上的容器標識大體上可以是任意形狀或類型,因為在紡織機、尤其多個紡織機的工作中使用大量的容器,其持續地處於周轉中並可應用於不同地點。因此,很有可能使用來自其他紡織機的容器,其容器標識具有另一形狀或類型。此外,容器可能是在不同時間點上購買的,故視容器的型號而定,容器標識可能有區別。但借助下文描述的讀取設備也能檢測不同類型的容器標識。(In the case of a container with a container identification) The container identification on the container may in principle be of any shape or type, since a large number of containers are used in the work of a textile machine, especially a plurality of textile machines, which are constantly in circulation and can be applied in different locations. Therefore, it is quite possible to use containers from other looms whose container identification has another shape or type. Additionally, containers may have been purchased at different points in time, so container identification may differ depending on the model of container. However, different types of container markings can also be detected by means of the reading device described below.

優選地,借助移動式讀取設備檢測位元標識。作為補充或替代方案,借助所述移動式讀取設備檢測容器標識。所述移動式讀取設備例如可以是掌上型掃描器,其協助人員記錄容器標識和/或位元標識。借助所述移動式讀取設備能夠通過容器標識識別出設於容器中的纖維材料的特性參數。通過另外檢測位元標識,能夠實施與所述特性參數的比較。Preferably, the bit identification is detected by means of a mobile reading device. Additionally or alternatively, the container identification is detected by means of the mobile reading device. The mobile reading device can be, for example, a hand-held scanner, which assists personnel in recording the container identification and/or bit identification. With the aid of the mobile reading device, the characteristic parameters of the fibrous material arranged in the container can be identified via the container identification. By additionally detecting the bit identification, a comparison with the characteristic parameter can be carried out.

作為補充或替代方案,優選借助與所述輸入位對應的位元讀取設備來檢測容器標識。其中,所述位元讀取設備可以佈置在該輸入位元的區域內。所述位元讀取設備可以是佈置和/或安裝在所述紡織機上的讀取設備,在將容器佈置在輸入位元上的情況下,借助所述讀取設備檢測容器標識。此外,所述位元讀取設備可以固定地佈置在紡織機上。Additionally or alternatively, the container identification is preferably detected by means of a bit reading device assigned to the input bit. Wherein, the bit reading device can be arranged in the area of the input bit. The bit reading device can be a reading device arranged and/or installed on the textile machine, by means of which the container identification is detected when a container is arranged on the input bit. Furthermore, the bit reading device can be arranged stationary on the textile machine.

作為補充或替代方案,還可以借助機器讀取設備檢測容器標識。所述機器讀取設備例如佈置在紡織機上的將經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料存放至容器中的位置上。作為補充或替代方案,所述機器讀取設備也可以佈置在填充有經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的容器離開紡織機的位置上。舉例而言,所述機器讀取設備佈置在紡織機的輸出的區域內。借助所述機器讀取設備例如能夠檢測:哪個纖維材料或哪個具有特定特性參數的纖維材料被包含在哪個具有對應的容器標識的容器中。In addition or as an alternative, the container identification can also be detected by means of a machine-reading device. The machine reading device is arranged, for example, at a point on the textile machine where the processed and/or treated fiber material is deposited into containers. In addition or as an alternative, the machine reading device can also be arranged at the point where the container filled with processed and/or treated fiber material leaves the textile machine. By way of example, the machine reading device is arranged in the area of the output of the textile machine. For example, it can be detected by means of the machine reading device which fiber material or which fiber material with specific characteristic parameters is contained in which container with the corresponding container identification.

優選地,通過上級控制系統實施對所述特性參數與所述位元標識的比較。作為補充或替代方案,也可以通過所述移動式讀取設備實施所述比較。作為補充或替代方案,也可以通過所述位元讀取設備實施所述比較。此外,所述容器標識和相應的特性參數以及/或者所述位元標識可以存儲在所述上級控制系統中、所述移動式讀取設備中和/或所述位元讀取設備中。此外,將容器中的纖維材料的特性參數以及檢測到的位元標識與存儲的資料進行比較。舉例而言,在此情形下判斷出,基於容器中的纖維材料的特性參數與位元標識的比較,是否允許開始通過紡織機加工和/或處理纖維材料。作為補充或替代方案,所述上級控制系統也可以將容器中的纖維材料的特性參數和位元標識傳輸至移動式讀取設備、位元讀取設備以及/或者紡織機。在此情形下,移動式讀取設備、位元讀取設備以及/或者紡織機檢驗纖維材料的特性參數與位元標識是否匹配,並據此引發對纖維材料的加工和/或處理。Preferably, the comparison between the characteristic parameter and the bit identifier is implemented by a superordinate control system. Additionally or alternatively, the comparison can also be carried out by the mobile reader. Additionally or alternatively, the comparison can also be carried out by the bit reading device. Furthermore, the container identifier and the corresponding characteristic parameters and/or the bit identifier can be stored in the superordinate control system, in the mobile reader and/or in the bit reader. Furthermore, the characteristic parameters of the fiber material in the container and the detected bit identification are compared with the stored information. For example, in this case it is determined whether, based on a comparison of the characteristic parameters of the fiber material in the container with the bit identifier, it is permitted to start processing and/or treating the fiber material by the textile machine. In addition or as an alternative, the higher-level control system can also transmit the characteristic parameters and the bit identification of the fiber material in the container to the mobile reading device, the bit reading device and/or the textile machine. In this case, the mobile reading device, the bit reading device and/or the textile machine check whether the characteristic parameters of the fiber material match the bit identifiers and trigger processing and/or processing of the fiber material accordingly.

作為補充或替代方案,也可以在填充有經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的容器離開紡織機的情況下,將對應的容器標識以及包含於容器中的經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的特性參數傳輸至上級控制系統。因此,從這個時間點起,在上級控制系統中保存了:在哪個具有對應容器標識的容器中包含了哪個經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料,或這個纖維材料所具有的特性參數。In addition or as an alternative, it is also possible, when a container filled with processed and/or treated fiber material leaves the textile machine, to identify the corresponding container and the processed and/or treated fibers contained in the container The characteristic parameters of the material are transmitted to the superordinate control system. From this point in time, therefore, it is stored in the superordinated control system which processed and/or treated fiber material is contained in which container with the corresponding container identification, or which characteristic parameters this fiber material has.

優選地,借助所述位元標識識別出為了進行加工和/或處理,對應的輸入位上的纖維材料所需要具有的特性參數。在此情形下,可以通過所述控制系統、所述移動式讀取設備和/或通過所述位元讀取設備實施這個識別。根據位元標識例如能夠測定:在輸入位上設定了棉花或合成纖維作為以供加工和/或處理的纖維材料。在此,棉花或者合成纖維是纖維材料的特性參數的一個示例。Preferably, the bit identifiers are used to identify the characteristic parameters that the fiber material at the corresponding input bit needs to have for processing and/or processing. In this case, this identification can be carried out by the control system, by the mobile reader and/or by the bit reader. Based on the bit identification, it can be determined, for example, that cotton or synthetic fibers are set as the fiber material for processing and/or treatment at the input position. Cotton or synthetic fibers are examples of characteristic parameters of fiber materials here.

優選地,借助位元標識測定和/或識別:需要在輸入位元上輸送哪個纖維材料,以供加工和/或處理。為此,在移動式讀取設備和/或位元讀取設備中可以保存有位元標識與纖維材料的對應關係。Preferably, the bit identification is used to determine and/or identify which fiber material needs to be conveyed on the input bit for processing and/or treatment. For this purpose, the correspondence between the bit identification and the fiber material can be stored in the mobile reading device and/or the bit reading device.

優選地,所述紡織機獲得針對開始加工和/或處理纖維材料的指示。其中,所述指示可以來自所述控制系統。例如,所述上級控制系統能夠將纖維材料的特性參數與位元標識進行比較,並據此傳輸所示指示。但作為補充或替代方案,所述指示也可以來自所述移動式讀取設備。在此情形下,所述移動式讀取設備將特性參數與位元標識進行比較,並傳輸對應的指示。作為補充或替代方案,所述指示也可以來自所述位元讀取設備。在此情形下,所述位元讀取設備將特性參數與位元標識進行比較。此外同樣明確的是,所述指示可以致使紡織機不開始加工和/或處理。在此情形下,紡織機阻止、中斷和/或停止對纖維材料的處理。Preferably, the textile machine obtains an instruction to start processing and/or treating the fiber material. Wherein, the indication may come from the control system. For example, the superordinated control system can compare the characteristic parameters of the fiber material with the bit identification and transmit the indication accordingly. In addition or as an alternative, however, the indication can also come from the mobile reader. In this case, the mobile reading device compares the characteristic parameter with the bit identifier and transmits a corresponding indication. Additionally or alternatively, the indication can also come from the bit reading device. In this case, the bit reading device compares the characteristic parameter with the bit identification. Furthermore, it is also clear that the instruction can cause the textile machine not to start processing and/or processing. In this situation, the textile machine prevents, interrupts and/or stops the processing of the fiber material.

優選地,所述移動式讀取設備、所述位元讀取設備、所述紡織機、所述機器讀取設備以及/或者所述控制系統特別是借助WLAN、藍牙和/或Zigbee以無線方式相互通信。借此,所述單元能夠以簡單的方式相互通信。作為補充或替代方案,所述移動式讀取設備、所述位元讀取設備、所述紡織機、所述機器讀取設備以及/或者所述控制系統也可以借助線纜連接相連。舉例而言,上級控制系統與紡織機,以及/或者,紡織機與設於紡織機上的位元讀取設備和/或機器讀取設備可以借助線纜連接相連。Preferably, the mobile reading device, the bit reading device, the textile machine, the machine reading device and/or the control system are wirelessly connected, in particular by means of WLAN, Bluetooth and/or Zigbee communicate with each other. Thereby, the units can communicate with each other in a simple manner. Additionally or alternatively, the mobile reading device, the bit reading device, the textile machine, the machine reading device and/or the control system can also be connected by means of a cable connection. For example, the superordinate control system and the textile machine and/or the textile machine and the bit reading device and/or the machine reading device arranged on the textile machine can be connected by means of a cable connection.

優選地,所述紡織機具有至少一個信號元件,其用於通知特性參數與位元標識的比較的結果。其中,可以通知在比較中判斷出特性參數與位元標識匹配,還是特性參數與位元標識不匹配。此外,所述至少一個信號元件可以佈置在所述至少一個輸入位元的區域內,從而直接在對應的輸入位元上以信號提示是否存在正確的纖維材料。在設有數個輸入位元的情況下,也可以每個輸入位元均對應一個信號元件。此外,所述至少一個信號元件可以構建成能夠輸出光學和/或聲學信號。Preferably, the textile machine has at least one signaling element for signaling the result of the comparison of the characteristic parameter with the bit identification. Wherein, it can be notified whether it is judged in the comparison that the characteristic parameter matches the bit identifier, or whether the characteristic parameter does not match the bit identifier. Furthermore, the at least one signaling element can be arranged in the region of the at least one input bit, so that whether the correct fiber material is present is signaled directly at the corresponding input bit. In the case of several input bits, each input bit may also correspond to a signal element. Furthermore, the at least one signaling element can be designed to output optical and/or acoustic signals.

優選地,在存放經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的過程中,以及/或者在存放後,檢測被存放和/或存放有纖維材料的容器的容器標識。借此檢測:具有哪個特性參數的哪個纖維材料(已)被存放至具有哪個容器標識的哪個容器中。此外,可以將容器標識與該容器中所包含的纖維材料的特性參數一起存儲在上級控制系統中和/或移動式讀取設備中和/或位元讀取設備中。為此,可以將容器標識與存放於容器中的纖維材料的特性參數一起傳輸至上級控制系統。作為補充或替代方案,也可以將容器標識與存放於容器中的纖維材料的特性參數一起傳輸至移動式讀取設備,並且優選存儲在該處。Preferably, during storage of the processed and/or treated fiber material and/or after storage, the container identification of the container stored and/or with which the fiber material is stored is detected. It is thereby detected which fiber material with which characteristic parameter is (already) deposited into which container with which container identification. Furthermore, the container identification can be stored together with the characteristic parameters of the fiber material contained in the container in the superordinate control system and/or in the mobile reader and/or in the bit reader. For this purpose, the container identification can be transmitted to a superordinated control system together with the characteristic parameters of the fiber material stored in the container. Additionally or alternatively, the container identification can also be transmitted to the mobile reading device together with the characteristic parameters of the fiber material stored in the container and preferably stored there.

優選地,所述紡織機具有至少一個處理位,在所述處理位上設有至少一個容器,經處理的纖維材料被存放在該容器中。作為補充或替代方案,所述紡織機優選具有至少一個輸出位,在所述輸出位上提供包含經處理的纖維材料的容器,以供領取。作為補充或替代方案,所述紡織機優選具有至少一個等待位,在所述等待位上準備了用以存放經處理的纖維材料的空容器。Preferably, the textile machine has at least one treatment station, on which at least one container is arranged, in which the treated fiber material is stored. In addition or as an alternative, the textile machine preferably has at least one output point at which containers containing the processed fiber material are provided for withdrawal. Additionally or alternatively, the textile machine preferably has at least one waiting position, at which empty containers are provided for storing the processed fiber material.

優選地,借助所述移動式讀取設備和/或所述機器讀取設備檢測所述包含經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的容器的容器標識。作為補充或替代方案,也可以借助所述移動式讀取設備和/或所述機器讀取設備檢測針對經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的容器(即尚且為空的容器)的容器標識。可以在處理位上和/或在輸出位上為包含經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料的容器進行此操作,以及/或者在等待位上為尚且為空的容器進行此操作。借此也檢測:哪個經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料是在哪個容器中,以及/或者,在哪個容器中還可存放哪個經加工和/或經處理的纖維材料。Preferably, the container identification of the container containing processed and/or treated fiber material is detected by means of the mobile reading device and/or the machine reading device. In addition or as an alternative, it is also possible by means of the mobile reading device and/or the machine reading device to detect a container identification for a container (ie a still empty container) of processed and/or treated fiber material . This can be done at the processing station and/or at the output station for containers containing processed and/or treated fiber material and/or at the waiting station for containers that are still empty. It is thereby also detected which processed and/or treated fiber material is in which container and/or which processed and/or treated fiber material can also be stored in which container.

本發明還提出一種用於實施方法的系統,其中,所述系統適於根據前文和/或下文描述的至少一個方法步驟來實施所述方法。The invention also proposes a system for carrying out a method, wherein said system is adapted to carry out said method according to at least one method step described above and/or below.

所述系統包括用於處理來自容器的纖維材料的一個紡織機或所述紡織機。其中,所述紡織機包括至少一個在前文和/或下文描述中述及的特徵。此外,所述紡織機是可根據前文和/或下文描述的至少一個方法步驟來操作。The system comprises a weaving machine or the weaving machine for processing fibrous material from a container. Therein, the textile machine comprises at least one of the features mentioned above and/or in the following description. Furthermore, the textile machine is operable according to at least one method step described above and/or below.

所述系統還包括移動讀取設備和/或位元讀取設備,其用於檢測包含纖維材料的容器上的容器標識和/或紡織機上的位元標識。這樣便能測定容器中的纖維材料所具有的特性參數。作為補充或替代方案,所述系統可以包括機器讀取設備,其用於檢測經處理的纖維材料被存放至的容器上的容器標識。The system further comprises a mobile reading device and/or a bit reading device for detecting the container identification on the container containing the fibrous material and/or the bit identification on the weaving machine. In this way, characteristic parameters of the fibrous material in the container can be determined. Additionally or alternatively, the system may comprise a machine reading device for detecting the container identification on the container into which the treated fibrous material is deposited.

優選地,所述系統包括上級控制系統,其用於根據所述容器標識測定位於對應容器中的纖維材料的特性參數。作為補充或替代方案,借助所述上級控制系統也能根據所述位元標識測定在對應的輸入位上設定的以供加工和/或處理的纖維材料。Preferably, the system includes a superior control system for determining characteristic parameters of the fiber material located in the corresponding container according to the container identification. In addition or as an alternative, the higher-level control system can also determine the fiber material set for processing and/or treatment at the corresponding input position on the basis of the bit identification.

在此情形下,可以通過所述移動式讀取設備、所述位元讀取設備和/或通過上級控制系統實施對所述特性參數與所述位元標識的比較。如果比較表明所述容器包含在該輸入位上設定的纖維材料,則移動式讀取設備、位元讀取設備和/或上級控制系統能夠促使通過紡織機開始或啟動對纖維材料的加工和/或處理。為此,所述移動式讀取設備、所述位元讀取設備和/或所述上級控制系統構建成能夠引起紡織機的所述啟動或開始,以對纖維材料進行加工和/或處理。In this case, the comparison of the characteristic variable with the bit identification can be carried out by the mobile reading device, the bit reading device and/or by a superordinated control system. If the comparison shows that the container contains the fiber material set at the input position, the mobile reading device, the bit reading device and/or the superordinate control system can initiate or start the processing of the fiber material by the textile machine and/or or process. For this purpose, the mobile reading device, the bit reading device and/or the superordinated control system are designed to be able to bring about the starting or starting of the textile machine in order to process and/or treat the fiber material.

優選地,所述容器標識和/或所述位元標識是光學可讀的代碼。其中例如可以是條碼、顏色代碼、文本代碼和/或QR碼。這樣便能以簡單的方式測定容器標識以及對應的特性參數。同樣能夠以簡單的方式識別位元標識,並且實施與特性參數的比較。Preferably, said container identification and/or said bit identification is an optically readable code. These can be, for example, barcodes, color codes, text codes and/or QR codes. This makes it possible to determine the container identity and the corresponding characteristic parameters in a simple manner. Likewise, the bit identification can be recognized in a simple manner and a comparison with characteristic parameters can be carried out.

優選地,所述容器標識和/或所述位元標識保存在容器上的和/或紡織機上的至少一個電子單元中。所述容器標識、所述特性參數和/或所述位元標識例如可以存儲在所述電子單元中。所述電子單元例如可以是無線電標籤和/或RFID晶片和/或NFC晶片。因此,在所述容器上和/或在所述至少一個輸入位元的區域內設有所述至少一個電子單元,在其中保存有所述容器標識、所述特性參數和/或所述位元標識。Preferably, the container identification and/or the bit identification are stored in at least one electronic unit on the container and/or on the textile machine. The container identifier, the characteristic parameter and/or the bit identifier can be stored, for example, in the electronics unit. The electronic unit can be, for example, a radio tag and/or an RFID chip and/or an NFC chip. Accordingly, the at least one electronic unit is arranged on the container and/or in the region of the at least one input bit, in which the container identification, the characteristic parameter and/or the bit logo.

優選地,所述系統包括無線電網路,其將所述紡織機、所述移動式讀取設備、所述機器讀取設備、所述位元讀取設備和/或所述上級控制系統相互連接。Preferably, the system comprises a radio network interconnecting the textile machine, the mobile reading device, the machine reading device, the bit reading device and/or the superordinate control system .

優選地,所述系統包括管理單元,其對容器標識、對應容器中的纖維材料的特性參數以及/或者位元標識進行管理。Preferably, the system includes a management unit that manages the container identification, the characteristic parameters of the fiber material in the corresponding container and/or the bit identification.

優選地,所述紡織機具有數個輸入位、至少一個處理位、至少一個輸出位以及/或者至少一個等待位。在所述處理位上存放經處理的纖維材料,在所述輸出位上提供滿的容器以供領取,並且在所述等待位上提供空容器以供填充。Preferably, the textile machine has several input positions, at least one processing position, at least one output position and/or at least one waiting position. The processed fibrous material is deposited at the processing station, full containers are provided for picking at the output station, and empty containers are provided for filling at the waiting station.

本發明的更多優點參閱下文對實施例的描述。其中:Further advantages of the invention are found in the following description of the embodiments. in:

圖1為具有數個容器3的紡織機1的示意圖,在所述容器3中設有供紡織機1加工和/或處理的纖維材料2。為清楚起見,僅用附圖標記標示出一個容器3。此外,為簡單起見,僅在這個容器3中用附圖標記標示出纖維材料2。在此示出的紡織機1例示性地具有牽伸機(Strecke)的形式,其中作為補充或替代方案,紡織機1也可以具有精梳準備機、紡紗機或另一紡織機1的形式。借助紡織機1對設於容器3中的纖維材料2進行加工和/或處理,其中,紡織機1獲得位於容器3中的纖維材料2。在此情形下顯然非常重要的是,將正確的纖維材料2輸送至紡紗機1。如果紡織機1例如被設置成加工和/或處理棉花(而非諸如合成纖維),則也需要將棉花輸送至紡織機1。因此,棉花也必須存在於至少一個容器中 3。此外,在一個例示性情境下,也可以將不同類型的棉花輸送至紡織機1,例如用以形成由不同棉花類型構成的特殊混合物。在此情形下,將正確的纖維材料輸送至紡織機1也很重要。FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a textile machine 1 with several containers 3 in which fibrous material 2 is arranged for processing and/or treatment by the textile machine 1 . For the sake of clarity, only one container 3 is indicated with reference numerals. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity, only the fiber material 2 is indicated with reference numerals in this container 3 . The textile machine 1 shown here is exemplarily in the form of a drafting machine, wherein in addition or as an alternative, the textile machine 1 can also be in the form of a combing preparation machine, a spinning machine or another textile machine 1 . The fiber material 2 arranged in the container 3 is processed and/or treated by means of the textile machine 1 , wherein the textile machine 1 obtains the fiber material 2 in the container 3 . It is obviously very important in this case that the correct fiber material 2 is delivered to the spinning machine 1 . If the textile machine 1 is eg arranged to process and/or handle cotton (rather than eg synthetic fibres), the cotton also needs to be conveyed to the textile machine 1 . Therefore, cotton must also be present in at least one container3. Furthermore, in an exemplary scenario, different types of cotton can also be fed to the weaving machine 1 , for example in order to form a special mixture of different cotton types. In this case it is also important to deliver the correct fiber material to the textile machine 1 .

如果期望通過紡織機1對由不同類別的纖維材料2構成的混合物進行加工,則同樣非常重要的是,將不同類別的纖維材料2以正確比例輸送至紡織機1。其中,只要輸送的纖維材料2的比例正確,在哪個輸入位5上輸入哪個類別的纖維材料2可能無關緊要。據此,例如可確定:在一個輸入位5上,類別A或類別B為正確的纖維材料2,因為借此總是能夠實現纖維材料2的正確比例。例如在輸入位5上存在類別A的纖維材料2的最大比例後,才可以僅將包含類別B的纖維材料2的容器3放置至剩餘的輸入位5上。If it is desired to process a mixture of different types of fiber materials 2 by means of the textile machine 1 , it is also very important that the different types of fiber materials 2 are fed to the textile machine 1 in the correct proportion. In this case, it may not matter which category of fiber material 2 is input at which input position 5 , as long as the proportion of fiber material 2 delivered is correct. From this, it can be determined, for example, that class A or class B is the correct fiber material 2 at an input position 5 , since the correct proportion of fiber material 2 can always be achieved thereby. For example, only containers 3 containing fiber materials 2 of class B can be placed on the remaining input points 5 after a maximum proportion of fiber material 2 of class A is present at the input points 5 .

此外,紡織機1具有至少一個輸入位5,將容器3放置在該輸入位5上,用以供給纖維材料2。根據本實施例,紡織機1具有數個輸入位5,其中為簡單起見,僅用附圖標記標示出一個輸入位元5。此外,如在本實施例中示出的那樣,在每個輸入位5上或在所述至少一個輸入位5上設有容器3。借此,在所述至少一個輸入位5上,將纖維材料2或容器3輸送至紡織機1。在此情形下,可以將相同的纖維材料2輸送至每個輸入位5。而如果期望製造由不同纖維材料2構成的混合物,則也可以在不同的輸入位5上將互不相同的纖維材料2輸送至紡織機1。然而,在此情形下,即使纖維材料不同,也同樣需要確保在輸入位元5上輸送正確的纖維材料2。Furthermore, the textile machine 1 has at least one input point 5 , on which containers 3 are placed for feeding fiber material 2 . According to the present exemplary embodiment, the textile machine 1 has several input bits 5 , of which only one input bit 5 is indicated with a reference numeral for the sake of simplicity. Furthermore, as shown in the exemplary embodiment, a container 3 is provided at each input location 5 or at the at least one input location 5 . The fiber material 2 or the container 3 is thereby conveyed to the textile machine 1 at the at least one input point 5 . In this case, the same fiber material 2 can be fed to each input position 5 . However, if it is desired to produce a mixture of different fiber materials 2 , the mutually different fiber materials 2 can also be fed to the textile machine 1 at different input points 5 . In this case, however, it is equally necessary to ensure that the correct fiber material 2 is delivered on the input bit 5 , even if the fiber materials are different.

如在此示出的那樣,紡織機1是牽伸機,其借助牽伸裝置8將至少一個紡織絲束(Textilstrang)7處理和/或加工成經牽伸的纖維材料9。經牽伸的纖維材料9在此作為與尚未經加工及/或未經處理的纖維材料2相比更細的線示出。在牽伸機中將紡織絲束7從所述至少一個容器3導引至牽伸裝置8,隨後對其進行牽伸。其中,容器3可由在此未示出的人員輸送至所述至少一個輸入位5。在此情形下,當然總是會出現例如由於疏忽而將包含錯誤的纖維材料2的容器3放置至輸入位元5上的情況。此外,也可能存在從外部或者從纖維材料2的外觀無法識別出容器3中所包含的纖維材料2的情況。因此,需要確保對正確的纖維材料2進行處理,例如以便遵循品質規定。As shown here, the textile machine 1 is a drafting machine, which processes and/or processes at least one textile tow 7 by means of a drafting device 8 into a drafted fiber material 9 . The drawn fiber material 9 is shown here as a thinner thread than the as yet unprocessed and/or untreated fiber material 2 . In the drafting machine, the textile tow 7 is guided from the at least one container 3 to a drafting device 8, where it is subsequently drafted. In this case, the containers 3 can be transported to the at least one input point 5 by persons not shown here. In this case, of course it always happens that a container 3 containing the wrong fiber material 2 is placed onto the input bit 5 , for example by inadvertence. In addition, there may be cases where the fiber material 2 contained in the container 3 cannot be recognized from the outside or from the appearance of the fiber material 2 . Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the correct fiber material 2 is processed, eg in order to comply with quality regulations.

為此,根據容器3上的容器標識4測定包含在該容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數。在此,容器標識4佈置在容器3的外側11上,使得這個容器標識易於獲取。容器標識4例如可以包括特別是光學可讀的編碼,根據此編碼能夠測定包含在容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數。此外,例如可以對容器標識4進行光學檢測。容器標識4例如可以是顏色代碼、文本代碼、條碼和/或QR碼。作為補充或替代方案,容器標識4也可以包括電子編碼、電子設備和/或電子標籤。容器標識4例如可以包括RFID晶片或諸如此類。For this purpose, characteristic parameters of the fibrous material 2 contained in the container 3 are determined on the basis of the container identification 4 on the container 3 . In this case, the container identification 4 is arranged on the outer side 11 of the container 3 so that this container identification is easily accessible. The container identification 4 can comprise, for example, an in particular optically readable code, from which characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 contained in the container 3 can be determined. Furthermore, for example, an optical detection of the container marking 4 is possible. The container identification 4 can be, for example, a color code, a text code, a bar code and/or a QR code. In addition or as an alternative, the container identification 4 can also include an electronic code, an electronic device and/or an electronic label. The container identification 4 may for example comprise an RFID chip or the like.

根據本實施例,借助移動式讀取設備10來檢測容器標識4。這個移動式讀取設備10例如能夠檢測光學編碼,例如條碼或者QR碼,以及/或者能夠檢測電子編碼。移動式讀取設備10例如能夠讀取電子單元,如容器標識4的RFID晶片。According to the present exemplary embodiment, the container identification 4 is detected by means of a mobile reading device 10 . This mobile reading device 10 is for example able to detect optical codes, such as barcodes or QR codes, and/or to detect electronic codes. The mobile reading device 10 is for example capable of reading electronic units such as RFID chips of the container identification 4 .

此外,檢測與輸入位元5對應的位元標識6。在特性參數與位元標識6的比較表明容器3包含適用於輸入位5的纖維材料2的情況下,紡織機1才開始加工和/或處理來自輸入位5上的容器3的纖維材料2。這樣便能確保在專設的輸入位5上提供正確的纖維材料2,以供加工和/或處理。如果特性參數與位元標識6的比較表明容器3包含對於輸入位元5而言錯誤的纖維材料2,則不開始對纖維材料2的加工和/或處理。Furthermore, the bit identifier 6 corresponding to the input bit 5 is detected. The textile machine 1 starts processing and/or processing the fiber material 2 from the container 3 at the input point 5 only if a comparison of the characteristic parameter with the bit identifier 6 shows that the container 3 contains fiber material 2 suitable for the input point 5 . This ensures that the correct fiber material 2 is provided at the dedicated input point 5 for processing and/or handling. If the comparison of the characteristic parameter with the bit identification 6 reveals that the container 3 contains the wrong fiber material 2 for the input bit 5 , the processing and/or treatment of the fiber material 2 is not started.

位元標識6也可以包括特別是光學可讀的編碼,例如QR碼和/或條碼,以及/或者包括形式例如為RFID晶片的電子編碼。此外,容器標識4與位元標識6可以採用彼此相同的構建方案,從而可將同一移動式讀取設備10用於檢測容器標識4和位元標識6。The bit identification 6 can also comprise an in particular optically readable code, such as a QR code and/or a barcode, and/or an electronic code, for example in the form of an RFID chip. Furthermore, the container identification 4 and the bit identification 6 can adopt the same construction scheme as each other, so that the same mobile reading device 10 can be used to detect the container identification 4 and the bit identification 6 .

為了能夠檢測容器標識4,優選地,借助移動式讀取設備10檢測這個容器標識。移動式讀取設備10例如可以是掌上型掃描器,抑或是“工業智慧手錶”,其優點是人員可騰出雙手來處理操縱和運輸任務。作為補充或替代方案,也可以將智慧眼鏡或所謂的頭戴式顯示器用作移動式讀取設備10,其同樣為人員騰出雙手。也可以使用智慧手機和平板電腦,特別是在例如針對排故或者檢修需要額外的視覺化的情況下。In order to be able to detect the container identification 4 , this container identification is preferably detected by means of the mobile reading device 10 . The mobile reading device 10 can be, for example, a palm scanner or an "industrial smart watch", which has the advantage that both hands are free for handling and transport tasks. In addition or as an alternative, smart glasses or so-called head-mounted displays can also be used as mobile reading devices 10 , which also free up the hands of the person. Smartphones and tablets can also be used, especially if additional visualization is required, eg for troubleshooting or maintenance.

借助移動式讀取設備10能夠檢測特別是光學可讀的代碼或編碼,例如QR碼或條碼,借此測定包含在容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數。作為補充或替代方案,也可以借助移動式讀取設備10讀取容器標識4的電子單元,例如RFID晶片,從而測定纖維材料2的特性參數。移動式讀取設備10也能夠以相同的方式檢測位元標識6。優選地,移動式讀取設備10可以包括在此未示出的輸出構件,其用於將容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數告知人員。移動式讀取設備10例如可以包括顯示單元,如顯示器。借助移動式讀取設備10當然能夠展示各種資料。在人員檢測到位標識6後,借助移動式讀取設備10也能夠告知人員:在對應的輸入位元5上需要提供哪個纖維材料2,以供加工和/或處理。In particular optically readable codes or codes, such as QR codes or barcodes, can be detected by means of the mobile reading device 10 , whereby characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 contained in the container 3 can be determined. In addition or as an alternative, the electronic unit of the container identification 4 , for example an RFID chip, can also be read by means of the mobile reading device 10 in order to determine characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 . The mobile reader 10 can also detect the bit identifier 6 in the same way. Preferably, the mobile reading device 10 can comprise output means, not shown here, for informing a person of the characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 in the container 3 . The mobile reading device 10 may for example comprise a display unit, such as a monitor. Various documents can of course be displayed by means of the mobile reader 10 . After a person has detected the bit identifier 6 , the person can also be informed by means of the mobile reader 10 which fiber material 2 is to be provided at the corresponding input bit 5 for processing and/or processing.

作為補充或替代方案,也可以借助移動式讀取設備10檢測位元標識6。移動式讀取設備10能夠測定:在對應的輸入位元5上需要哪個纖維材料2以供處理。如果借助容器3中的容器標識4測定的纖維材料2的特性參數與輸入位元5上的位元標識6匹配,則紡織機1可以開始加工和/或處理。如果纖維材料2的特性參數與位元標識6不匹配,則紡織機1會阻止和/或中斷處理。Additionally or alternatively, the bit identification 6 can also be detected by means of the mobile reader 10 . The mobile reader 10 is able to determine which fiber material 2 is required for processing at the corresponding input bit 5 . If the characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 determined by means of the container identification 4 in the container 3 match the bit identification 6 on the input bit 5 , the textile machine 1 can start processing and/or processing. If the characteristic parameter of the fiber material 2 does not match the bit identifier 6, the textile machine 1 prevents and/or interrupts the processing.

優選地,移動式讀取設備10能夠將檢測到的容器標識4以及/或者檢測到的位元標識6傳輸至上級控制系統12。在這個控制系統12中可以存儲有容器標識4以及相關的纖維材料2的特性參數,據此便能測定對應的容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數。作為補充或替代方案,在控制系統12中也可以存儲有位元標識6,據此便能測定在輸入位元5上需要哪個纖維材料2以及/或者輸入位5上的纖維材料2需要具有何種特性參數。借此也能夠測定在輸入位5上所需的纖維材料2的特性參數。Preferably, the mobile reading device 10 is able to transmit detected container identifiers 4 and/or detected bit identifiers 6 to a superordinated control system 12 . The control system 12 can store the container identification 4 and the associated characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 , based on which the characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 in the corresponding container 3 can be determined. In addition or as an alternative, bit identifiers 6 can also be stored in the control system 12, from which it can be determined which fiber material 2 is required at the input bit 5 and/or what fiber material 2 at the input bit 5 needs to have. A characteristic parameter. In this way, the required characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 at the input point 5 can also be determined.

上級控制系統12例如可以包括管理單元13,在所述管理單元13中保存有針對容器標識4的資料和對應的纖維材料2的特性參數以及/或者針對位元標識6的資料。The higher-level control system 12 can include, for example, a management unit 13 in which data for the container identifier 4 and the corresponding characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 and/or data for the bit identifier 6 are stored.

移動式讀取設備10和/或上級控制系統12能夠將有關容器3中的纖維材料2的特性參數與位元標識6匹配的通知和/或指示傳輸至紡織機1,使得紡織機1能夠開始加工和/或處理。作為補充或替代方案,所述指示和/或通知也可以包含不一致,使得紡織機1阻止、中斷和/或停止加工和/或處理。The mobile reading device 10 and/or the superordinate control system 12 can transmit to the textile machine 1 a notification and/or an indication that the characteristic parameters of the fiber material 2 in the container 3 match the bit identifier 6, so that the textile machine 1 can start processing and/or processing. Additionally or alternatively, the instructions and/or notifications can also contain inconsistencies, so that the textile machine 1 prevents, interrupts and/or stops processing and/or processing.

根據在此示出的實施例,紡織機1包括機器控制器14,其獲得、評估對應的有關匹配或者不匹配的指示和/或通知,以及/或者據此對紡織機1進行相應的控制。According to the exemplary embodiment shown here, the textile machine 1 comprises a machine controller 14 which receives, evaluates corresponding indications and/or notifications about a match or a mismatch and/or controls the textile machine 1 accordingly.

根據本實施例,移動式讀取設備10、紡織機1和/或上級控制系統12可以借助無線電網路15相連。無線電網路15在此以箭頭示意性示出,並且例如可以基於WLAN、藍牙和/或Zigbee。作為補充或替代方案,移動式讀取設備10、紡織機1和/或上級控制系統12也可以借助在此未示出的線纜連接相連。According to the present exemplary embodiment, the mobile reading device 10 , the textile machine 1 and/or the higher-level control system 12 can be connected by means of a radio network 15 . The radio network 15 is shown schematically here by an arrow and can be based, for example, on WLAN, Bluetooth and/or Zigbee. In addition or as an alternative, the mobile reading device 10 , the textile machine 1 and/or the higher-level control system 12 can also be connected by means of a cable connection (not shown here).

此外,在在此示出的實施例中,在輸入位元5的區域內設有位元讀取設備20,借助所述位元讀取設備20檢測對應的輸入位5上的容器3的容器標識4。因此,位元讀取設備20可以與輸入位元5對應。位元讀取設備20是固定式讀取設備,在將容器3佈置在對應的輸入位元5上的情況下,借助所述位元讀取設備20檢測容器標識4。優選地,所述至少一個位讀取設備20同樣整合至無線電網路15中,例如以便與控制系統12、與移動式讀取設備10以及/或者與機器控制器14進行通信。作為補充或替代方案,位元讀取設備20也可以具有通向控制系統12、通向移動式讀取設備10以及/或者通向機器控制器14的線纜連接。Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment shown here, a bit reading device 20 is provided in the region of the input bit 5 , by means of which the container of the container 3 at the corresponding input bit 5 is detected. logo4. Thus, bit reading device 20 may correspond to input bit 5 . The bit reading device 20 is a stationary reading device by means of which the container identification 4 is detected when the container 3 is arranged on the corresponding input bit 5 . Preferably, the at least one bit reading device 20 is likewise integrated into the radio network 15 , for example in order to communicate with the control system 12 , with the mobile reading device 10 and/or with the machine controller 14 . Additionally or alternatively, the bit reading device 20 can also have a cable connection to the control system 12 , to the mobile reading device 10 and/or to the machine controller 14 .

此外,在此示出的紡織機1包括處理位17,在其中設有一個容器3,經處理的纖維材料2被存放在該容器3中。Furthermore, the textile machine 1 shown here comprises a treatment station 17 in which a container 3 is arranged in which the treated fiber material 2 is stored.

此外,在此示出的紡織機1可以具有輸出位18,在所述輸出位18中提供填充有經處理的纖維材料2的容器3,以供領取。Furthermore, the textile machine 1 shown here can have an output point 18 in which containers 3 filled with processed fiber material 2 are provided for collection.

此外,在此示出的紡織機1可以具有等待位19,在所述等待位19中提供空的容器3,用以填充經處理的纖維材料2。等待位19也可以是儲備位。Furthermore, the textile machine 1 shown here can have a waiting position 19 in which empty containers 3 are provided for filling with treated fiber material 2 . Wait bit 19 can also be a reserve bit.

根據本實施例,紡織機1具有機器讀取設備21,其用於檢測位於處理位17中的容器3上的容器標識4。因此,機器讀取設備21優選佈置在處理位元17的區域內。作為補充或替代方案,在輸出位元18的區域內以及/或者在等待位元19的區域內也可以設有在此未示出的機器讀取設備21,用以檢測相應地佈置在輸出位18上和/或等待位19上的容器3的容器標識4。機器讀取設備21也可以整合在無線電網路15中。借助機器讀取設備21能夠識別剛加工和/或處理的纖維材料2被存放和/或已保存至的容器3上的容器標識4。作為補充或替代方案,也可以識別適用於經處理的纖維材料2的容器3(其中容器3因而尚且是空的)上的容器標識4。According to the present exemplary embodiment, the textile machine 1 has a machine reading device 21 for detecting the container identification 4 on the container 3 located in the processing station 17 . The machine reading device 21 is therefore preferably arranged in the area of the processing bit 17 . In addition or as an alternative, a machine reading device 21 (not shown here) can also be provided in the area of the output bit 18 and/or in the area of the waiting bit 19 in order to detect 18 and/or the container identification 4 of the container 3 on the waiting position 19. The machine reader 21 can also be integrated in the radio network 15 . The container identifier 4 on the container 3 in which the freshly processed and/or treated fiber material 2 is deposited and/or stored can be identified by means of the machine reading device 21 . In addition or as an alternative, the container identification 4 on the container 3 suitable for the treated fiber material 2 (where the container 3 is thus still empty) can also be identified.

此外,本實施例的紡織機1具有至少一個信號元件22,其用於將特性參數與位元標識6之間的比較結果輸出。比較結果例如可以是匹配或者不匹配。信號元件22優選佈置在輸入位元5的區域內,從而能夠表明:哪個容器3包含對於輸入位5而言正確的或者錯誤的纖維材料2。此外優選地,在每個輸入位5上均設有對應的信號元件22。Furthermore, the textile machine 1 according to the exemplary embodiment has at least one signal element 22 for outputting the result of the comparison between the characteristic parameter and the bit identifier 6 . The result of the comparison can be, for example, a match or a mismatch. The signaling element 22 is preferably arranged in the region of the input bit 5 so that it can be indicated which container 3 contains the correct or incorrect fiber material 2 for the input bit 5 . Furthermore preferably, a corresponding signaling element 22 is provided on each input bit 5 .

本發明不局限於示出的和描述的實施例。可以採用處於權利要求書範圍內的變體,以及將特徵加以組合,即便這些特徵是在不同的實施例中揭示和描述。The invention is not limited to the shown and described embodiment. Variations and combinations of features within the scope of the claims may be employed, even if disclosed and described in different embodiments.

1:紡織機 2:纖維材料 3:容器 4:容器標識 5:輸入位 6:位元標識 7:紡織絲束 8:牽伸裝置 9:經牽伸的纖維材料 10:移動式讀取設備 11:外側 12:控制系統 13:管理單元 14:機器控制器 15:無線電網路 16:系統 17:處理位 18:輸出位 19:等待位 20:位元讀取設備 21:機器讀取設備 22:信號元件 1: textile machine 2: Fiber material 3: container 4: container identification 5: input bit 6: bit identification 7: Textile tow 8: Drafting device 9: Drawn fiber material 10:Mobile reading device 11: outside 12: Control system 13: Snap-in 14: Machine controller 15: Radio network 16: System 17: Processing bit 18: output bit 19: wait bit 20: Bit reading device 21: Machine-readable devices 22: Signal component

圖1為具有數個容器的紡織機的示意圖,在所述容器中設有供該紡織機加工和/或處理的纖維材料。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a textile machine with several containers in which fibrous material is arranged for processing and/or treatment by the textile machine.

1:紡織機 1: textile machine

2:纖維材料 2: Fiber material

3:容器 3: container

4:容器標識 4: container identification

5:輸入位 5: input bit

6:位元標識 6: bit identification

7:紡織絲束 7: Textile tow

8:牽伸裝置 8: Drafting device

9:經牽伸的纖維材料 9: Drawn fiber material

10:移動式讀取設備 10:Mobile reading device

11:外側 11: outside

12:控制系統 12: Control system

13:管理單元 13: Snap-in

14:機器控制器 14: Machine controller

15:無線電網路 15: Radio network

16:系統 16: System

17:處理位 17: Processing bit

18:輸出位 18: output bit

19:等待位 19: wait bit

20:位元讀取設備 20: Bit reading device

21:機器讀取設備 21: Machine-readable devices

22:信號元件 22: Signal component

Claims (16)

一種操作紡織機的方法,特別是操作精梳準備機或者紡紗機的紡織機(1)的方法, 其中所述紡織機(1)從容器(3)獲得纖維材料(2)用以進行加工, 其中根據所述容器(3)上的容器標識(4)測定包含在相應容器(3)中的纖維材料(2)的至少一個特性參數,以及 其中將所述容器(3)放置在紡織機(1)的至少一個輸入位(5)上,用以供給纖維材料(2), 其特徵在於, 所述至少一個輸入位(5)對應一個位標識(6),以及, 在相應容器(3)中包含的纖維材料(2)的特性參數與所述位元標識(6)的比較表明所述容器(3)包含適用於輸入位(5)的纖維材料(2)的情況下,所述紡織機(1)才開始加工來自輸入位(5)上的相應容器(3)的纖維材料(2)。 A method of operating a textile machine, in particular a textile machine (1) of a combing preparation machine or a spinning machine, wherein said textile machine (1) obtains fiber material (2) from a container (3) for processing, wherein at least one characteristic parameter of the fibrous material (2) contained in the corresponding container (3) is determined on the basis of the container identification (4) on said container (3), and wherein said container (3) is placed on at least one input position (5) of the textile machine (1) for supplying fiber material (2), It is characterized in that, The at least one input bit (5) corresponds to a bit identifier (6), and, A comparison of the characteristic parameters of the fiber material (2) contained in the corresponding container (3) with said bit identification (6) indicates that said container (3) contains fiber material (2) suitable for the input bit (5) In this case, the textile machine (1) starts processing the fiber material (2) from the corresponding container (3) at the input position (5). 根據請求項1所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,通過所述紡織機(1)將所述經加工的纖維材料(2)在紡織機(1)的處理位(17)上存放入容器(3)中,其中,特別是根據容器標識(4)測定經加工的纖維材料(2)被存放入的容器(3)的至少一個特性參數,且其中,在對經加工的纖維材料(2)被存放入的容器(3)、特別是容器標識(4)的檢驗也表明在所述處理位(17)上存在可用於存放的容器(3)的情況下,所述紡織機(1)才開始加工在輸入位(5)上存在於容器(3)中的纖維材料(2)。Method of operating a textile machine according to claim 1, wherein said processed fiber material (2) is deposited by said textile machine (1) into a container at a processing station (17) of the textile machine (1) (3), wherein at least one characteristic parameter of the container (3) into which the processed fibrous material (2) is stored is determined, in particular on the basis of the container identification (4), and wherein, on the basis of the processed fibrous material (2 ) into which the container (3), especially the container identification (4), also shows that there is a container (3) available for storage at the processing position (17), the textile machine (1) The processing of the fibrous material (2) present in the container (3) at the input point (5) is only started. 根據請求項1-2中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,借助移動式讀取設備(10)檢測所述位元標識(6)和/或所述容器標識(4),以及/或者 借助設於所述紡織機(1)上的並且特別是與所述輸入位(5)對應的位元讀取設備(20)檢測所述容器標識(4),以及/或者 借助機器讀取設備(21)檢測所述容器標識(4),其中,優選通過所述機器讀取設備(21)檢測所述經加工的纖維材料(2)被存放入的容器(3)的容器標識(4)。 Method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-2, wherein said bit identification (6) and/or said container identification (4) is detected by means of a mobile reading device (10) ), and/or detecting the container identification (4) by means of a bit reading device (20) arranged on the textile machine (1) and in particular corresponding to the input bit (5), and/or The container identification (4) is detected by means of a machine reading device (21), wherein preferably the identity of the container (3) in which the processed fiber material (2) is deposited is detected by the machine reading device (21). Container ID (4). 根據請求項1-3中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,通過上級控制系統(12)、所述移動式讀取設備(10)和/或所述位元讀取設備(20)實施所述特性參數與所述位元標識(6)的比較。A method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-3, wherein by means of a superior control system (12), said mobile reading device (10) and/or said bit reading The device (20) performs a comparison of the characteristic parameter with the bit identification (6). 根據請求項1-4中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,借助所述位元標識(6)識別出為了進行加工,對應的輸入位(5)上的纖維材料(2)所需要具有的特性參數,其中,優選通過所述控制系統(12)、所述移動式讀取設備(10)和/或所述位元讀取設備(20)實施所述識別。Method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-4, wherein by means of said bit identification (6) it is identified that for processing the fiber material on the corresponding input bit (5) ( 2) Required characteristic parameters, wherein the identification is preferably implemented by the control system ( 12 ), the mobile reading device ( 10 ) and/or the bit reading device ( 20 ). 根據請求項1-5中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,借助所述位元標識(6)測定和/或識別出應在輸入位(5)輸送哪個纖維材料(2)以供加工,其中,在所述控制系統(12)中、在所述移動式讀取設備(10)中以及/或者在所述位元讀取設備(20)中優選保存有位元標識(6)與纖維材料(2)的對應關係。Method for operating a textile machine according to one or more of claims 1-5, wherein it is determined and/or identified by means of the bit identification (6) which fiber material should be conveyed at the input position (5) ( 2) for processing, wherein bits are preferably stored in the control system (12), in the mobile reader (10) and/or in the bit reader (20) The corresponding relationship between the logo (6) and the fiber material (2). 根據請求項1-6中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,所述紡織機(1)獲得針對開始加工所述纖維材料(2)的指示,其中,所述指示優選來自所述控制系統(12)、來自所述移動式讀取設備(10)和/或來自所述位元讀取設備(20)。Method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-6, wherein said textile machine (1) obtains an instruction to start processing said fiber material (2), wherein said instruction is preferably From the control system (12), from the mobile reading device (10) and/or from the bit reading device (20). 根據請求項1-7中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,所述移動式讀取設備(10)、所述位元讀取設備(20)、所述紡織機(1)、所述機器讀取設備(21)以及/或者所述控制系統(12)特別是借助WLAN、藍牙和/或Zigbee以無線方式相互通信。A method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-7, wherein said mobile reading device (10), said bit reading device (20), said textile machine ( 1), the machine reader ( 21 ) and/or the control system ( 12 ) communicate with each other wirelessly, in particular by means of WLAN, Bluetooth and/or Zigbee. 根據請求項1-8中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,所述紡織機(1)具有至少一個信號元件(22),其表明特性參數與位元標識(6)的比較結果是正還是負,其中,所述信號元件(22)優選對應所述輸入位(5)。Method for operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1 to 8, wherein the textile machine (1) has at least one signaling element (22) indicating characteristic parameters and bit identifiers (6) Whether the result of the comparison is positive or negative, wherein the signal element (22) preferably corresponds to the input bit (5). 根據請求項1-9中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,在將所述經加工的纖維材料(2)存放入所述容器(3)中的過程中以及/或者在存放後,檢測所述容器(3)的容器標識(4),以及/或者,將所述容器標識(4)與包含於容器中的經加工的纖維材料(2)的特性參數一起存儲在所述控制系統(12)中。Method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-9, wherein during depositing said processed fiber material (2) into said container (3) and/or After storage, the container identification (4) of the container (3) is detected and/or the container identification (4) is stored together with the characteristic parameters of the processed fiber material (2) contained in the container in the In the control system (12). 根據請求項1-10中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中, 所述紡織機(1)具有至少一個輸出位(18),在所述輸出位(18)上提供包含經加工的纖維材料(2)的容器(3),以供領取,以及/或者 所述紡織機(1)具有至少一個等待位(19),在所述等待位(19)上準備了空的容器(3),用以存放經加工的纖維材料(2)。 A method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-10, wherein, The textile machine (1) has at least one output position (18), at which a container (3) containing processed fiber material (2) is provided for collection, and/or The textile machine (1) has at least one waiting position (19), at which empty containers (3) are provided for storing processed fiber material (2). 根據請求項1-11中任一項或多項所述的操作紡織機的方法,其中,特別是在所述處理位(17)上、在所述輸出位(18)上以及/或者在所述等待位(19)上,借助所述移動式讀取設備(10)以及/或者所述機器讀取設備(21)檢測包含經加工的纖維材料(2)的容器(3)的容器標識(4),以及/或者檢測適用於經加工的纖維材料(2)的容器(3)的容器標識(4)。Method of operating a textile machine according to any one or more of claims 1-11, wherein in particular at said processing position (17), at said output position (18) and/or at said At the waiting position (19), the container identification (4) of the container (3) containing the processed fiber material (2) is detected by means of the mobile reading device (10) and/or the machine reading device (21) ), and/or detect the container identification (4) of the container (3) suitable for the processed fibrous material (2). 一種用於實施如請求項1-12中任一項或多項所述的方法的系統(16), 包含所述紡織機(1),其用於加工來自所述容器(3)的纖維材料(2), 包含所述移動式讀取設備(10)和/或所述位元讀取設備(20),其用於檢測包含所述纖維材料(2)的容器(3)上的容器標識(4)和/或所述紡織機(1)上的位元標識(6)。 A system (16) for implementing the method of any one or more of claims 1-12, comprising said textile machine (1) for processing fibrous material (2) from said container (3), comprising said mobile reading device (10) and/or said bit reading device (20) for detecting a container identification (4) on a container (3) containing said fibrous material (2) and /or a bit identification (6) on the textile machine (1). 根據請求項13所述的系統,其中,所述系統(16)包括所述上級控制系統(12)。The system according to claim 13, wherein said system (16) comprises said superordinated control system (12). 根據請求項12和13中任一項或多項所述的系統,其中,所述容器標識(4)和/或所述位元標識(6)是光學可讀的代碼,以及/或者, 所述容器標識(4)保存在所述容器(3)上的至少一個電子單元中,以及/或者,所述位元標識(6)保存在所述紡織機(1)上的至少一個電子單元中。 A system according to any one or more of claims 12 and 13, wherein said container identification (4) and/or said bit identification (6) is an optically readable code, and/or, The container identification (4) is stored in at least one electronic unit on the container (3), and/or the bit identification (6) is stored in at least one electronic unit on the textile machine (1) middle. 根據請求項13-15中任一項或多項所述的系統,其中,所述系統(16)包括無線電網路(15),其將所述紡織機(1)、所述移動式讀取設備(10)、所述機器讀取設備(21)、所述位元讀取設備(20)和/或所述上級控制系統(12)相互連接。System according to any one or more of claims 13-15, wherein said system (16) comprises a radio network (15) connecting said textile machine (1), said mobile reading device (10), the machine reading device (21), the bit reading device (20) and/or the superior control system (12) are connected to each other.
TW111144738A 2021-12-01 2022-11-23 Method for operating textile machine and system for implementing the method capable of processing the fiber material with low risk according to a comparison of the parameter of the fiber material contained in the corresponding container with the bits identifier TW202323613A (en)

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