TW202300880A - Apparatus and method for detecting stray light - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for detecting stray light Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明雜散光檢測技術領域,具體涉及一種雜散光檢測裝置及方法。The technical field of stray light detection of the present invention, in particular relates to a stray light detection device and method.
隨著時代的發展和社會的進步,人們對手機、電腦、相機、監控等攝像裝置的成像品質要求在不斷地提高,從而對最核心的各種光學鏡頭精度要求也越來越高。With the development of the times and the progress of society, people's requirements for the imaging quality of mobile phones, computers, cameras, surveillance and other camera devices are constantly improving, and thus the requirements for the accuracy of the most core optical lenses are also getting higher and higher.
然而,鏡頭在組裝後,因為使用的材料尺寸公差、表面粗糙度、表面反射與折射、各材料零件間相互搭配的可行性、組裝程式與能力等影響,而產生非設計評估器件所預期的雜散光。However, after the lens is assembled, due to the dimensional tolerances of the materials used, surface roughness, surface reflection and refraction, the feasibility of matching each material part, assembly procedures and capabilities, etc., there will be complications that are not expected by the design evaluation device. astigmatism.
現有雜散光的檢測方法是:在暗室裡,檢測人員手持鏡頭,再採用手電筒以不同角度照射鏡頭來檢測是否有雜散光產生。然而,手電筒發出的光束並非平行的光束,手電筒發出的光束透過鏡頭後被感光元件獲取形成影像,受到手電筒發出的光束並非平行的光束的影響,影像上所形成的光斑很難精準地反應鏡頭在哪個方向具有雜散光,通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的位置會存在偏差。檢測人員通過手持鏡頭和手電筒對雜散光進行檢測的方法很難確切地使手電筒發出的光束透過鏡頭後在感光元件上形成焦點,感光元件所形成的影像並不能確切地反應出鏡頭的成像品質,感光元件所形成影像上的光斑也會存在一定的偏差,進一步導致通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的位置存在偏差,進而導致雜散光成因的誤判,降低了鏡頭的成像品質。The existing stray light detection method is: in a dark room, the inspector holds the lens, and then uses a flashlight to illuminate the lens at different angles to detect whether there is stray light. However, the light beam emitted by the flashlight is not a parallel beam. The light beam emitted by the flashlight passes through the lens and is captured by the photosensitive element to form an image. Due to the influence of the non-parallel light beam emitted by the flashlight, the light spots formed on the image are difficult to accurately reflect the position of the lens. Which direction has stray light, there will be deviations in the position where the stray light is generated by the lens through the spot analysis. It is difficult for inspectors to detect stray light by holding a lens and a flashlight so that the light beam emitted by the flashlight passes through the lens and forms a focus on the photosensitive element. The image formed by the photosensitive element cannot accurately reflect the imaging quality of the lens. The light spots on the image formed by the photosensitive element will also have certain deviations, which will further lead to deviations in the position of the stray light generated by the lens through the light spot analysis, which will lead to misjudgment of the cause of the stray light and reduce the imaging quality of the lens.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種雜散光檢測裝置及方法,以解決上述問題。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a stray light detection device and method to solve the above problems.
本申請一實施例提供一種雜散光檢測裝置,用於對鏡頭進行雜散光檢測,所述裝置包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a stray light detection device for detecting stray light on a lens, the device comprising:
機架,具有一軌道,所述鏡頭置於所述機架;a rack having a track, the lens is placed on the rack;
光源承載元件,滑動地設置於所述軌道;a light source bearing element is slidably arranged on the track;
光源元件,滑動地設置於所述光源承載元件,用於發出準直光束,所述光源元件及所述光源承載元件沿所述軌道滑動的過程中,所述光源元件所發出的所述準直光束始終朝向所述鏡頭;The light source element is slidably arranged on the light source carrying element for emitting collimated light beams. When the light source element and the light source carrying element slide along the track, the collimated beam emitted by the light source element The light beam is always directed towards said lens;
感光承載組件,包括感光驅動件及感光承載件,所述感光驅動件設置於所述機架,所述感光承載件與所述感光驅動件的輸出端連接;The photosensitive bearing assembly includes a photosensitive driving part and a photosensitive supporting part, the photosensitive driving part is arranged on the frame, and the photosensitive supporting part is connected to the output end of the photosensitive driving part;
感光元件,設置於所述感光承載件且位於所述鏡頭的像側,所述感光驅動件用於驅動所述感光承載件及所述感光元件朝靠近或遠離所述鏡頭的方向運動,以使所述感光元件獲取透過所述鏡頭的所述準直光束並形成影像;及The photosensitive element is arranged on the photosensitive carrier and is located on the image side of the lens, and the photosensitive driving part is used to drive the photosensitive carrier and the photosensitive element to move toward or away from the lens, so that The photosensitive element acquires the collimated light beam passing through the lens and forms an image; and
處理單元,與所述感光元件連接,用於接收所述感光元件所獲取的所述影像,並根據所述影像上的光斑形態判斷所述鏡頭是否產生所述雜散光、以及根據所述光源元件相對於所述鏡頭的角度判斷所述雜散光的產生方向。a processing unit, connected to the photosensitive element, for receiving the image captured by the photosensitive element, and judging whether the lens generates the stray light according to the shape of the light spot on the image, and according to the light source element The generation direction of the stray light is judged relative to the angle of the lens.
在一些實施例中,所述光源組件包括:In some embodiments, the light source assembly includes:
發光元件,用於發出光線;及a light emitting element for emitting light; and
準直元件,設置於所述發光元件所發出所述光線的光路上,用於對所述光線進行準直以形成所述準直光束;A collimating element is arranged on the optical path of the light emitted by the light emitting element, and is used to collimate the light to form the collimated light beam;
其中,所述發光元件及所述準直元件中的至少一者滑動地設置於所述光源承載組件。Wherein, at least one of the light emitting element and the collimating element is slidably arranged on the light source carrying component.
在一些實施例中,所述裝置還包括鏡頭承載元件,所述鏡頭承載組件包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes a lens carrying element, and the lens carrying assembly includes:
鏡頭支撐件,設置於所述機架;a lens support, arranged on the frame;
鏡頭驅動件,設置於所述鏡頭支撐件;及a lens driving part arranged on the lens supporting part; and
鏡頭承載件,與所述鏡頭驅動件的輸出端連接,用於承載所述鏡頭,所述鏡頭驅動件用於驅動所述鏡頭承載件及所述鏡頭沿靠近或遠離所述感光元件的方向運動。A lens carrier, connected to the output end of the lens driver, for carrying the lens, and the lens driver is used to drive the lens carrier and the lens to move in a direction approaching or away from the photosensitive element .
在一些實施例中,所述軌道為貫穿所述機架的弧狀通槽。In some embodiments, the track is an arc-shaped slot passing through the frame.
在一些實施例中,所述弧狀通槽為半圓形弧狀通槽。In some embodiments, the arc-shaped slot is a semicircular arc-shaped slot.
在一些實施例中,所述光源承載組件包括:In some embodiments, the light source carrying assembly includes:
轉動件,沿一轉動軸線轉動地設置於所述機架;A rotating member is rotatably arranged on the frame along a rotation axis;
擺動件,所述擺動件的一端與所述轉動件連接,所述擺動件的另一端朝遠離所述轉動件的方向延伸且凸伸於所述機架;A swing member, one end of the swing member is connected to the rotating member, and the other end of the swing member extends away from the rotating member and protrudes from the frame;
鎖定件,滑動地設置於所述軌道且與所述擺動件連接,用於帶動所述擺動件沿所述軌道滑動、以及用於鎖定所述擺動件於所述機架;及a locking piece, slidably arranged on the track and connected to the swinging piece, for driving the swinging piece to slide along the track, and for locking the swinging piece on the frame; and
光源承載件,滑動地設置於所述擺動件,用於承載所述光源組件。The light source carrying part is slidably arranged on the swinging part, and is used for carrying the light source assembly.
在一些實施例中,所述光源承載組件還包括:In some embodiments, the light source carrying assembly further includes:
擺動驅動件,與所述轉動件連接,用於驅動所述轉動件沿所述轉動軸線轉動。The swing driving part is connected with the rotating part and is used to drive the rotating part to rotate along the rotation axis.
在一些實施例中,所述光源承載組件還包括:In some embodiments, the light source carrying assembly further includes:
光源驅動件,設置於所述擺動件且與所述光源承載件連接,用於驅動所述光源承載件及所述光源組件沿所述擺動件的延伸方向運動。The light source driving part is arranged on the swinging part and connected with the light source carrying part, and is used to drive the light source carrying part and the light source assembly to move along the extending direction of the swinging part.
在一些實施例中,所述鎖定件包括:In some embodiments, the lock includes:
止擋部,設置於所述軌道背離所述擺動件的一側,所述止擋部的外徑大於所述軌道的徑向寬度;及a stopper, arranged on a side of the track away from the swing member, the outer diameter of the stopper is greater than the radial width of the track; and
轉動部,所述轉動部的一端與所述止擋部固定連接,所述轉動部的另一端貫穿所述軌道且與所述擺動件轉動連接,以帶動所述止擋部朝靠近或遠離所述軌道的方向運動,從而使所述止擋部與所述擺動件夾緊或鬆開所述軌道。A rotating part, one end of the rotating part is fixedly connected to the stop part, and the other end of the rotating part passes through the track and is rotatably connected to the swinging member, so as to drive the stop part toward or away from the stopper direction of the track, so that the stopper and the swinging member clamp or loosen the track.
本申請的一實施例還提供一種雜散光檢測方法,用於對鏡頭進行雜散光檢測,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a stray light detection method for detecting stray light on a lens, the method comprising:
提供一如上所述的雜散光檢測裝置;providing a stray light detection device as described above;
將所述鏡頭置於所述機架;placing the lens in the rack;
調整所述光源元件,以使所述光源元件發出所述準直光束;adjusting the light source element so that the light source element emits the collimated light beam;
調整所述感光驅動件,以使透過所述鏡頭的所述準直光束於所述感光元件上形成焦點;adjusting the photosensitive driving element so that the collimated light beam passing through the lens forms a focus on the photosensitive element;
在所述軌道內移動所述光源承載元件及所述光源元件,以使所述光源元件向所述鏡頭發出不同方向的所述準直光束;moving the light source carrying element and the light source element in the track, so that the light source element emits the collimated light beam in different directions to the lens;
所述感光元件獲取透過所述鏡頭的不同方向的所述準直光束以形成多個所述影像;The photosensitive element acquires the collimated light beams passing through the lens in different directions to form a plurality of the images;
所述處理單元接收所述感光元件所獲取的多個所述影像;The processing unit receives a plurality of the images captured by the photosensitive element;
所述處理單元根據多個所述影像上的光斑形態判斷所述鏡頭是否產生所述雜散光、以及根據所述光源元件相對於所述鏡頭的角度判斷所述雜散光的產生方向。The processing unit judges whether the lens generates the stray light according to the shape of the light spots on the plurality of images, and judges the direction of the stray light according to the angle of the light source element relative to the lens.
上述雜散光檢測裝置及方法,光源元件發出的光束為準直光束,準直光束能夠以確切的入射角透過鏡頭並被感光元件獲取形成影像,影像上所形成的光斑能夠精準地反應鏡頭在哪個方向具有雜散光,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的方向,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判。通過感光驅動件驅動感光承載件及感光元件朝靠近或遠離鏡頭的方向運動,使得透過鏡頭的準直光束能夠在感光元件上形成焦點,使得感光元件所形成的影像能夠精準地反應鏡頭的成像品質,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的位置,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判,有利於提升鏡頭的良率及成像品質。In the above stray light detection device and method, the light beam emitted by the light source element is a collimated light beam. The collimated light beam can pass through the lens at an exact incident angle and be captured by the photosensitive element to form an image. The light spot formed on the image can accurately reflect where the lens is. The direction has stray light. On this basis, analyzing the direction of the stray light generated by the lens through the spot analysis can avoid misjudgment of the cause of the stray light. Drive the photosensitive carrier and the photosensitive element to move toward or away from the lens through the photosensitive driver, so that the collimated light beam passing through the lens can form a focus on the photosensitive element, so that the image formed by the photosensitive element can accurately reflect the imaging quality of the lens , on this basis, analyzing the position of the stray light generated by the lens through the light spot can avoid misjudgment of the cause of the stray light, which is conducive to improving the yield rate and imaging quality of the lens.
下面詳細描述本申請的實施方式,所述實施方式的示例在附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似的標號表示相同或類似的元件或具有相同或類似功能的元件。下面通過參考附圖描述的實施方式是示例性的,僅用於解釋本申請,而不能理解為對本申請的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, are only for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申請的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“中心”、“縱向”、“橫向”、“長度”、“寬度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”、“順時針”、“逆時針”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本申請和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本申請的限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個所述特徵。在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確具體的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接或可以相互通訊,可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本申請中的具體含義。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申請中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,第一特徵在第二特徵之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一特徵和第二特徵直接接觸,也可以包括第一特徵和第二特徵不是直接接觸而是通過它們之間的另外的特徵接觸。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度小於第二特徵。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, and may also include the first feature and the second feature. Two features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the level height of the first feature is smaller than that of the second feature.
下文的公開提供了許多不同的實施方式或例子用來實現本申請的不同結構。為了簡化本申請的公開,下文中對特定例子的部件和設置進行描述。當然,它們僅僅為示例,並且目的不在於限制本申請。此外,本申請可以在不同例子中重複參考數位和/或參考字母,這種重複是為了簡化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所討論各種實施方式和/或設置之間的關係。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
本申請提供了一種雜散光檢測裝置,用於對鏡頭進行雜散光檢測,雜散光檢測裝置包括機架、光源承載元件、光源元件、感光承載元件、感光元件及處理單元。機架具有一軌道,鏡頭置於機架;光源承載元件滑動地設置於軌道;光源元件滑動地設置於光源承載元件,用於發出準直光束,光源元件及光源承載元件沿軌道滑動的過程中,光源元件所發出的準直光束始終朝向鏡頭;感光承載組件包括感光驅動件及感光承載件,感光驅動件設置於機架,感光承載件與感光驅動件的輸出端連接;感光元件設置於感光承載件且位於鏡頭的像側,感光驅動件用於驅動感光承載件及感光元件朝靠近或遠離鏡頭的方向運動,以使感光元件獲取透過鏡頭的準直光束並形成影像;處理單元與所述感光元件連接,用於接收所述感光元件所獲取的所述影像,並根據影像上的光斑形態判斷鏡頭是否產生雜散光、以及根據光源元件相對於鏡頭的角度判斷雜散光的產生方向。The application provides a stray light detection device for detecting stray light on a lens. The stray light detection device includes a frame, a light source bearing element, a light source element, a photosensitive bearing element, a photosensitive element and a processing unit. The frame has a track, and the lens is placed on the frame; the light source carrying element is slidably arranged on the track; the light source element is slidably arranged on the light source carrying element for emitting collimated light beams, and the light source element and the light source carrying element slide along the track , the collimated light beam emitted by the light source element is always directed towards the lens; the photosensitive bearing assembly includes a photosensitive driver and a photosensitive carrier, the photosensitive driver is arranged on the frame, and the photosensitive carrier is connected to the output end of the photosensitive driver; the photosensitive element is arranged on the photosensitive The carrier is located on the image side of the lens, and the photosensitive driving part is used to drive the photosensitive carrier and the photosensitive element to move toward or away from the lens, so that the photosensitive element acquires the collimated light beam passing through the lens and forms an image; the processing unit and the described The photosensitive element is connected to receive the image captured by the photosensitive element, judge whether the lens generates stray light according to the shape of the spot on the image, and judge the direction of the stray light according to the angle of the light source element relative to the lens.
上述雜散光檢測裝置,光源元件發出的光束為準直光束,準直光束能夠以確切的入射角度入射至鏡頭,準直光束的入射角度明確且入射角度不易產生偏差,準直光束以確切的入射角透過鏡頭並被感光元件獲取形成影像,影像上所形成的光斑能夠精準地反應鏡頭在哪個方向具有雜散光,在此基礎上,通過影像上的光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的方向,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判。通過感光驅動件驅動感光承載件及感光元件朝靠近或遠離鏡頭的方向運動,感光元件與鏡頭之間的距離能夠發生變化,使得透過鏡頭的準直光束能夠在感光元件上形成焦點,感光元件所形成的影像品質高,使得感光元件所形成的影像能夠精準地反應鏡頭的成像品質,光斑能夠準確地反應鏡頭上產生雜散光的位置,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的位置,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判,有利於提升鏡頭的良率及成像品質。In the above-mentioned stray light detection device, the beam emitted by the light source element is a collimated beam, and the collimated beam can be incident on the lens at an exact incident angle. The corner of the lens passes through the lens and is captured by the photosensitive element to form an image. The light spots formed on the image can accurately reflect in which direction the lens has stray light. The cause of stray light produces misjudgment. Drive the photosensitive carrier and the photosensitive element to move toward or away from the lens through the photosensitive driving part, and the distance between the photosensitive element and the lens can change, so that the collimated light beam passing through the lens can form a focus on the photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element The quality of the formed image is high, so that the image formed by the photosensitive element can accurately reflect the imaging quality of the lens, and the light spot can accurately reflect the position of stray light on the lens. On this basis, the position of stray light generated by the lens is analyzed through the light spot. Misjudgment of the cause of stray light can be avoided, which is conducive to improving the yield rate and imaging quality of the lens.
本申請還提供了一種雜散光檢測方法,用於對鏡頭進行雜散光檢測,雜散光檢測方法包括:提供一如上所述的雜散光檢測裝置;將鏡頭置於機架;調整光源元件,以使光源元件發出準直光束;調整感光驅動件,以使透過鏡頭的準直光束於感光元件上形成焦點;在軌道內移動光源承載元件及光源元件,以使光源元件向鏡頭發出不同方向的準直光束;感光元件獲取透過鏡頭的不同方向的準直光束以形成多個影像;處理單元接收感光元件所獲取的多個影像;處理單元根據多個影像上的光斑形態判斷鏡頭是否產生雜散光、以及根據光源元件相對於鏡頭的角度判斷雜散光的產生方向。The present application also provides a method for detecting stray light, which is used for detecting stray light on a lens. The method for detecting stray light includes: providing a device for detecting stray light as described above; placing the lens on a frame; adjusting the light source element so that The light source element emits a collimated beam; adjust the photosensitive driver so that the collimated beam passing through the lens forms a focus on the photosensitive element; move the light source carrying element and the light source element in the track to make the light source element emit collimation in different directions to the lens light beam; the photosensitive element obtains collimated light beams passing through the lens in different directions to form multiple images; the processing unit receives the multiple images acquired by the photosensitive element; the processing unit judges whether the lens produces stray light according to the spot shape on the multiple images, and The generation direction of the stray light is judged according to the angle of the light source element relative to the lens.
上述雜散光檢測方法,通過將鏡頭置於雜散光檢測裝置的機架,調整光源元件發出準直光束,調整感光驅動件以使透過鏡頭的準直光束於感光元件上形成焦點,光源元件發出的準直光束以確切的入射角透過鏡頭並被感光元件獲取形成影像,影像上所形成的光斑能夠精準地反應鏡頭在哪個方向具有雜散光,在此基礎上,通過影像上的光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的方向,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判。透過鏡頭的準直光束能夠在感光元件上形成焦點,感光元件所形成的影像品質高,使得感光元件所形成的影像能夠精準地反應鏡頭的成像品質,光斑能夠準確地反應鏡頭上產生雜散光的位置,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭產生雜散光的位置,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判,有利於提升鏡頭的良率及成像品質。In the above stray light detection method, the lens is placed on the frame of the stray light detection device, the light source element is adjusted to emit a collimated light beam, and the photosensitive drive is adjusted so that the collimated light beam passing through the lens forms a focus on the photosensitive element, and the light emitted by the light source element The collimated beam passes through the lens at an exact incident angle and is captured by the photosensitive element to form an image. The light spot formed on the image can accurately reflect the direction in which the lens has stray light. On this basis, the lens produces stray light through the light spot on the image. The direction of astigmatism can avoid misjudgment of the cause of stray light. The collimated light beam passing through the lens can form a focus on the photosensitive element. The image quality formed by the photosensitive element is high, so that the image formed by the photosensitive element can accurately reflect the imaging quality of the lens, and the light spot can accurately reflect the stray light generated on the lens. On this basis, analyzing the position of the stray light generated by the lens through the light spot can avoid misjudgment of the cause of the stray light, which is conducive to improving the yield rate and imaging quality of the lens.
請參見圖1,本申請一實施例提供了一種雜散光檢測裝置100,用於對鏡頭200進行雜散光檢測。其中,鏡頭200包括至少一個鏡片(圖未示)。雜散光檢測裝置100包括機架10、鏡頭承載元件20、光源承載元件30、光源元件40、感光承載元件50、感光元件60及處理單元70。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a stray
本實施例中,機架10包括基板14及與基板14連接的支架16,基板14與支架16均大致為板狀,基板14與支架16垂直連接,鏡頭承載元件20和感光承載元件50設置於基板14上,光源承載組件30設置於支架16上,支架16上形成一軌道12。In this embodiment, the
可以理解地,在其他的實施例中,基板14與支架16也可以平行連接或呈一定角度連接。Understandably, in other embodiments, the
本實施例中,機架10還包括支腿18,支腿18的數量為四個,均勻設置於基板14背離支架16的一側,用於支撐基板14。支腿18可以以螺紋連接的方式設置於基板14背離支架16的一側,如此,可通過旋轉支腿18,以使雜散光檢測裝置100能夠置於不平整的表面上。In this embodiment, the
可以理解地,在其他的實施例中,支腿18的數量還可以為三個、五個、六個或更多個。支腿18也可以省略。Understandably, in other embodiments, the number of
軌道12為貫穿支架16的弧狀通槽,光源承載元件30沿弧狀通槽的軌跡進行滑動,可以理解為,軌道12的軌跡即為光源承載元件30所運動的軌跡。The
在一實施方式中,軌道12為半圓形弧狀通槽。可以理解為,光源承載元件30以半圓形弧狀通槽的圓心為圓心做旋轉運動。如此,能夠使得承載於光源承載元件30上的光源元件40與鏡頭200之間的距離保持不變,有利於使得光源元件40在同一距離下,以不同的角度發出準直光束入射至鏡頭200,基於同一距離條件下對鏡頭200的雜散光進行檢測,能夠更全面地對鏡頭200的雜散光進行分析判斷。In one embodiment, the
需要說明的是,軌道12僅用於限定光源承載元件30及光源元件40的運動軌跡為半圓形。如此,使得光源元件40所發出的準直光束能夠始終照射至鏡頭200,且光源元件40與鏡頭200之間的距離可以保持不變。然而,軌道12卻沒有限定光源元件40與鏡頭200之間的距離不能發生變化。It should be noted that the
可以理解地,在其他的實施方式中,軌道12還可以為半橢圓形弧狀通槽或其他曲線形的弧狀通槽。如此,仍然能夠保證光源元件40以不同的角度發出準直光束入射至鏡頭200。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the
在一實施方式中,支架16上還可以設置表示角度的刻度值(圖未示)。如此,有利於檢測人員直觀地獲得準直光束的入射角度。In one embodiment, the
可以理解地,當光源承載元件30及光源元件40在實現精準自動化的情況下,支架16上的刻度值可以省略。Understandably, when the light
請參見圖2,光源承載組件30包括轉動件31、擺動件32、鎖定件33、光源承載件34、擺動驅動件35及光源驅動件36。Referring to FIG. 2 , the light
轉動件31大致為一圓柱狀,轉動件31具有一轉動軸線,轉動件31沿轉動軸線轉動地設置於支架16,可以理解為,光源承載元件30的轉動“圓心”位於轉動軸線上;擺動件32大致為條形狀,擺動件32的一端與轉動件31連接,擺動件32的另一端朝遠離轉動件31的方向延伸且凸伸於支架16背離基板14的一端。The rotating
在一實施方式中,轉動件31與支架16為鉸接連接。In one embodiment, the rotating
鎖定件33滑動地設置於軌道12且與擺動件32連接。鎖定件33與擺動件32連接且滑動地設置於軌道12內,如此,鎖定件33可用於帶動擺動件32沿軌道12滑動,還可以用於鎖定擺動件32於支架16,從而使得光源承載組件30固定於支架16上,進而使得光源元件40所發出的準直光束的入射角度保持不變。The locking
在一實施方式中,鎖定件33包括止擋部332及轉動部334,止擋部332大致為圓形狀,轉動部334大致為圓柱狀。In one embodiment, the locking
止擋部332設置於軌道12背離擺動件32的一側,止擋部332的外徑大於軌道12的徑向寬度;轉動部334的一端與止擋部332固定連接,轉動部334的另一端貫穿軌道12且與擺動件32轉動連接,轉動部334通過與擺動件32轉動連接以帶動止擋部332朝靠近或遠離軌道12的方向運動,從而使得止擋部332與擺動件32夾緊或鬆開軌道12。如此,可將第二承載件及光源元件40固定於支架16上。The
本實施方式中,鎖定件33可以為一螺絲,轉動部334遠離止擋部332的一端設置有外螺紋,擺動件32上設置有相應地內螺紋。In this embodiment, the locking
光源承載件34靠近擺動件32的一側大致為凹槽狀,用於與擺動件32相配合並滑動地設置於擺動件32,光源承載件34背離擺動件32的一側大致為平面狀或凹槽狀,用於承載光源組件40。光源元件40與鏡頭200之間的距離與擺動件32的長度相關,擺動件32的另一端凸伸於機架10設置。如此,擺動件32的長度合理,光源元件40在擺動件32上的滑動範圍合理,有利於改變準直光束入射鏡頭200時的亮度。The side of the light
擺動驅動件35與轉動件31連接,擺動驅動件35用於驅動轉動件31沿轉動軸線轉動。如此,通過擺動驅動件35驅動轉動件31沿轉動軸線轉動,使得光源承載元件30及光源元件40可以在軌道12內實現精準自動化的滑動;還能夠通過擺動驅動件35,精準調控光源承載元件30及光源元件40的轉動角度,有利於精準獲取準直光束的入射角度。The
在一實施方式中,擺動驅動件35為可實現正轉和反轉的伺服電機,伺服電機的控制精度高,能夠準確地記錄伺服電機所旋轉的角度。In one embodiment, the
可以理解地,在其他的實施方式中,擺動驅動件35還可以為帶有編碼器或角度感測器的電機。Understandably, in other embodiments, the
可以理解地,由於擺動件32的另一端凸伸於支架16設置,當檢測人員手動撥動擺動件32時,擺動驅動件35可以省略。然而,此時,轉動件31上應當有能夠記錄角度的編碼器或角度感測器等器件,或者在支架16上設置刻度值。Understandably, since the other end of the oscillating
光源驅動件36設置於擺動件32且與光源承載件34連接,光源驅動件36用於驅動光源承載件34及光源組件40沿擺動件32的延伸方向運動。如此,可通過光源驅動件36實現光源承載件34及光源組件40的精準自動化滑動,有利於精準控制光源元件40與鏡頭200之間的距離。The
在一實施方式中,光源驅動件36為可實現正轉和反轉的伺服電機,光源驅動件36通過齒輪齒條、齒輪鏈條、螺杆等方式與光源承載件34連接。In one embodiment, the
可以理解地,在其他的實施方式中,光源驅動件36、擺動件32、光源承載件34還可以為一直線模組的全部或部分結構。如此,光源驅動件36仍然能夠驅動光源承載件34及光源組件40沿擺動件32的延伸方向做直線往復運動。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the
光源元件40包括發光元件42及準直元件44。The
發光元件42用於發出光線。發光元件42可以為白熾燈,也可以為發光二極體等能夠發出光線的元件。The
準直元件44設置於發光元件42所發出光線的光路上,用於對光線進行準直以形成準直光束。準直元件44為準直鏡,對發光元件42所發出的光線進行準直以形成準直光束。如此,準直光束能夠以確切地角度入射至鏡頭200,避免光線發生擴散而影響對鏡頭200產生雜散光的位置及方向的判斷。The
請參見圖3,感光元件60設置於鏡頭200的像側,感光元件60大致為矩形,感光元件60的面積大於鏡頭200的面積,以便於透過鏡頭200的準直光束能夠全部被感光元件60所獲取。Referring to Fig. 3, the
處理單元70與感光元件60連接,且與感光元件60鄰近設置。處理單元70用於接收感光元件60所獲取的影像,並根據影像上的光斑形態判斷鏡頭200是否產生雜散光、以及根據光源元件40相對於鏡頭200的角度判斷雜散光的產生方向。具體地,可通過對影像上的光斑形態進行量化,以使處理單元70能夠根據量化程度判斷鏡頭200是否產生雜散光、以及雜散光的產生方向。The
可以理解的,在其他的實施例中,處理單元70還可以獨立於雜散光檢測裝置100設置。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the
感光承載組件50包括感光驅動件52及感光承載件54,感光承載件54大致為一板狀。感光驅動件52設置於基板14上,感光驅動件52的輸出端與感光承載件54連接,感光元件60設置於感光承載件54上。感光驅動件52用於驅動感光承載件54及感光元件60朝靠近或遠離鏡頭200的方向運動,以使透過鏡頭200的準直光束於感光元件60上形成焦點,使得感光元件60獲取透過鏡頭200的準直光束並形成品質較好的影像。The
在一實施方式中,感光驅動件52為氣缸。In one embodiment, the photosensitive driving
可以理解地,在其他的實施方式中,感光驅動件52還可以為電伸縮杆或其他能夠驅動感光承載件54進行直線往復運動的器件。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the photosensitive driving
可以理解地,在其他的實施例中,感光驅動件52的數量還可以為兩個,其中一個沿第一方向驅動感光承載件54運行,另一個沿第二方向驅動感光承載件54運動,通過兩個感光驅動件52使得感光承載件54可以在兩個方向所形成的平面內運動。其中,第一方向與第二方向相垂直,第一方向或第二方向可以為與靠近或遠離鏡頭200的方向相平行的方向,第一方向和第二方向也可以為均與靠近或遠離鏡頭200的方向相垂直的方向。當然,感光驅動件52的數量也可以為三個,如此,感光承載件54及感光元件60可以在三個方向內運動,有利於使得感光元件60能夠更好地成像,進而通過更好地成像對鏡頭200的雜散光進行檢測。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of the photosensitive driving
請參見圖4,鏡頭承載組件20包括鏡頭支撐件22、鏡頭驅動件24及鏡頭承載件26。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the
鏡頭支撐件22大致為板狀或柱狀,鏡頭支撐件22設置於基板14。鏡頭驅動件24設置於鏡頭支撐件22。鏡頭承載件26大致為板狀或中空長方體狀,鏡頭承載件26與鏡頭驅動件24的輸出端連接,鏡頭承載件26用於承載或容納鏡頭200,鏡頭驅動件24用於驅動鏡頭承載件26及鏡頭200沿靠近或遠離感光元件60的方向運動。如此,在感光驅動件52驅動感光元件60仍然不能夠滿足鏡頭200在感光元件60上形成對焦的情況下,可進一步通過鏡頭驅動件24驅動鏡頭承載件26及鏡頭200沿靠近或遠離感光元件60的方向運動,使得鏡頭200在感光元件60上形成對焦,使得感光元件60獲取品質較好的影像。The
可以理解地,準直光束入射鏡頭200的入射點與擺動件32所轉動的“圓心”大致位於同一高度。當然,準直光束入射鏡頭200的入射點與擺動件32所轉動的“圓心”也可以不位於同一高度,光源元件40及擺動件32轉動時,還可以對光源元件40在擺動件32上的角度進行進一步的調整,以使光源元件40所發出的光束仍然能夠入射至鏡頭200。It can be understood that the incident point where the collimated light beam enters the
可以理解地,在其他的實施例中,鏡頭支撐件22的數量還可以為兩個,鏡頭承載件26可滑動地設置於兩個鏡頭支撐件22之間,鏡頭驅動件24設置於其中一個鏡頭支撐件22上且與鏡頭承載件26連接。如此,鏡頭驅動件24仍然可以驅動鏡頭承載件26及鏡頭200朝靠近或遠離感光元件60的方向運動。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of
可以理解地,在其他的實施例中,鏡頭承載元件20可以為機架10的一部分,即鏡頭200設置於機架10上。Understandably, in other embodiments, the
本申請提供的雜散光檢測裝置100,通過設置光源元件40發出準直光束,擺動件32及光源元件40在擺動驅動件35的驅動件能夠精準地轉動一定的角度,準直光束能夠按照該角度入射至鏡頭200,準直光束的入射角度明確且入射角度不會發生偏差,準直光束以確切的入射角度透過鏡頭200並被感光元件60獲取形成影像,影像上所形成的光斑能夠精準地反應鏡頭200在哪個方向具有雜散光,在此基礎上,通過影像上的光斑分析鏡頭200產生雜散光的方向,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判。通過感光驅動件52驅動感光承載件54及感光元件60朝靠近或遠離鏡頭200的方向運動,和/或通過鏡頭驅動件24驅動鏡頭承載件26及鏡頭200朝靠近或遠離感光元件60的方向運動,感光元件60與鏡頭200之間的距離能夠發生變化,使得透過鏡頭200的準直光束能夠在感光元件60上形成焦點,感光元件60所形成的影像品質高,使得感光元件60所形成的影像能夠精準地反應鏡頭200的成像品質,光斑能夠準確地反應鏡頭200上產生雜散光的位置,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭200產生雜散光的位置,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判,有利於提升鏡頭200的良率及成像品質。通過光源驅動件36驅動光源承載件34及光源組件40沿擺動件32的延伸方向運動,能夠調整光源驅動件36與鏡頭200之間的距離,有利於調整準直光束入射至鏡頭200時的亮度,有利於提升感光元件60的成像品質。In the stray
請參見圖5,本申請一實施例還提供了一種雜散光檢測方法,用於對鏡頭200進行雜散光檢測。其中,鏡頭200包括至少一個鏡片(圖未示)。本實施例的雜散光檢測方法包括如下步驟。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for detecting stray light, which is used for detecting stray light on the
步驟S2:提供一如上實施例的雜散光檢測裝置100。Step S2: Provide a stray
步驟S4:將鏡頭200置於鏡頭承載組件20。Step S4: Place the
步驟S6:調整光源元件40,以使光源元件40發出準直光束。Step S6: adjusting the
具體地,調整光源元件40中的準直元件44,以調整發光元件42所發出的光線形成準直光束。Specifically, the
步驟S8:調整感光驅動件52,以使透過鏡頭200的準直光束於感光元件60上形成焦點。Step S8 : Adjust the photosensitive driving
具體地,通過感光驅動件52驅動感光承載件54及感光元件60,使得鏡頭200與感光元件60之間的距離發生改變,直至透光鏡頭200的準直光束於感光元件60上形成焦點。如此,感光元件60所獲取的影像的品質較高,有利於準確地反應出光斑所對應的雜散光在鏡頭200上形成的位置及方向。Specifically, the
步驟S10:在軌道12內移動光源承載元件30及光源元件40,以使光源元件40向鏡頭200發出不同方向的準直光束。Step S10 : moving the light
具體地,通過擺動驅動件35驅動轉動件31、擺動件32及光源組件40沿轉動軸線轉動,使得光源元件40能夠向鏡頭200發出不同方向的準直光束。Specifically, the rotating
步驟S12:感光元件60獲取透過鏡頭200的不同方向的準直光束以形成多個影像。Step S12: The
步驟S14:處理單元70接收感光元件60所獲取的多個影像。Step S14 : the processing
步驟S16:處理單元70根據多個影像上的光斑形態判斷鏡頭200是否產生雜散光、以及根據光源元件40相對於鏡頭200的角度判斷鏡頭200雜散光的產生方向。Step S16: The processing
可以理解地,若根據感光元件60所形成的影像,由檢測人員對鏡頭200的雜散光的位置及方向進行分析判斷,則處理單元70可以省略。Understandably, if the position and direction of the stray light of the
本申請提供的雜散光檢測方法,通過將鏡頭200置於雜散光檢測裝置100的鏡頭承載元件20,調整光源元件40發出準直光束,調整感光驅動件52以使透過鏡頭200的準直光束於感光元件60上形成焦點,光源元件40發出的準直光束以確切的入射角透過鏡頭200並被感光元件60獲取形成影像,影像上所形成的光斑能夠精準地反應鏡頭200在哪個方向具有雜散光,在此基礎上,通過影像上的光斑分析鏡頭200產生雜散光的方向,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判。透過鏡頭200的準直光束能夠在感光元件60上形成焦點,感光元件60所形成的影像品質高,使得感光元件60所形成的影像能夠精準地反應鏡頭200的成像品質,光斑能夠準確地反應鏡頭200上產生雜散光的位置,在此基礎上,通過光斑分析鏡頭200產生雜散光的位置,能夠避免對雜散光的成因產生誤判,有利於提升鏡頭200的良率及成像品質。通過光源驅動件36驅動光源承載件34及光源組件40沿擺動件32的延伸方向運動,能夠調整光源驅動件36與鏡頭200之間的距離,有利於調整準直光束入射至鏡頭200時的亮度,有利於提升感光元件60的成像品質。In the stray light detection method provided by the present application, by placing the
對於本領域技術人員而言,顯然本申請不限於上述示範性實施例的細節,而且在不背離本申請的精神或基本特徵的情況下,能夠以其他的具體形式實現本申請。因此,無論從哪一點來看,均應將實施例看作是示範性的,而且是非限制性的,本申請的範圍由所附請求項而不是上述說明限定,因此旨在將落在請求項的等同要件的含義和範圍內的所有變化涵括在本申請內。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, no matter from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in this application.
最後應說明的是,以上實施例僅用以說明本申請的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施例對本申請進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本申請的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本申請技術方案的精神和範圍。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application without limitation. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be Make modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
100:雜散光檢測裝置 200:鏡頭 10:機架 12:軌道 14:基板 16:支架 18:支腿 20:鏡頭承載組件 22:鏡頭支撐件 24:鏡頭驅動件 26:鏡頭承載件 30:光源承載組件 31:轉動件 32:擺動件 33:鎖定件 332:止擋部 334:轉動部 34:光源承載件 35:擺動驅動件 36:光源驅動件 40:光源組件 42:發光元件 44:準直元件 50:感光承載組件 52:感光驅動件 54:感光承載件 60:感光元件 70:處理單元 S2~S16:步驟 100: Stray light detection device 200: lens 10: Rack 12: track 14: Substrate 16: Bracket 18: outrigger 20: Lens carrying assembly 22: Lens support 24: Lens driver 26: Lens carrier 30:Light source carrying component 31: rotating parts 32: pendulum 33: Locking piece 332: stop part 334: rotating part 34: Light source carrier 35: Swing driver 36: Light source driver 40:Light source component 42: Light emitting element 44: Collimation element 50: photosensitive bearing components 52: photosensitive driver 54: photosensitive carrier 60: photosensitive element 70: Processing unit S2~S16: Steps
圖1是本申請一實施例提供的雜散光檢測裝置的平面示意圖。 圖2是圖1所示的光源承載元件及光源元件的平面示意圖。 圖3是圖1所示的感光承載元件及感光元件的平面示意圖。 圖4是圖1所示的鏡頭承載組件及鏡頭的平面示意圖。 圖5是本申請一實施例提供的雜散光檢測方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a stray light detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the light source carrying element and the light source element shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the photosensitive bearing element and the photosensitive element shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the lens carrying assembly and the lens shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting stray light provided by an embodiment of the present application.
無。none.
100:雜散光檢測裝置 100: Stray light detection device
200:鏡頭 200: lens
10:機架 10: Rack
12:軌道 12: track
14:基板 14: Substrate
16:支架 16: Bracket
18:支腿 18: outrigger
20:鏡頭承載組件 20: Lens carrying assembly
22:鏡頭支撐件 22: Lens support
24:鏡頭驅動件 24: Lens driver
26:鏡頭承載件 26: Lens carrier
30:光源承載組件 30:Light source carrying component
31:轉動件 31: rotating parts
32:擺動件 32: pendulum
33:鎖定件 33: Locking piece
34:光源承載件 34: Light source carrier
35:擺動驅動件 35: Swing driver
36:光源驅動件 36: Light source driver
40:光源組件 40:Light source component
42:發光元件 42: Light emitting element
44:準直元件 44: Collimation element
50:感光承載組件 50: photosensitive bearing components
52:感光驅動件 52: photosensitive driver
54:感光承載件 54: photosensitive carrier
60:感光元件 60: photosensitive element
70:處理單元 70: Processing unit
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CN202110692094.3 | 2021-06-22 |
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TW202300880A true TW202300880A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
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