TW202212748A - A storage type electric water heater - Google Patents
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本發明涉及電熱水器技術領域,尤其涉及一種儲水式電熱水器。The invention relates to the technical field of electric water heaters, in particular to a water storage type electric water heater.
家用的儲水式電熱水器,一般是提供熱水用作沐浴或清洗餐具,在使用熱水之前,要開啟儲水式電熱水器內的發熱裝置,提升整個儲水式電熱水器內的水體的溫度,而設於儲水式電熱水器內的恆溫器限定水體溫度上限。當用戶使用熱水時,熱水從儲水式電熱水器內流出,室溫或較低溫度的水體進入儲水式電熱水器內補充流出的水體,由於儲水式電熱水器內的水溫下降,所述恆溫器重開儲水式電熱水爐器的發熱裝置。但當大量熱水流出、底溫水流入、所述發熱裝置的加熱速度就成為儲水式電熱水器所能持續提供理想熱水的時間。Household storage-type electric water heaters generally provide hot water for bathing or washing tableware. Before using hot water, the heating device in the storage-type electric water heater should be turned on to increase the temperature of the water body in the entire storage-type electric water heater. , and the thermostat set in the storage-type electric water heater limits the upper limit of the water temperature. When the user uses hot water, the hot water flows out from the storage type electric water heater, and the water at room temperature or lower temperature enters the storage type electric water heater to supplement the outflowing water body. As the water temperature in the storage type electric water heater drops, The thermostat restarts the heating device of the water storage type electric water heater. However, when a large amount of hot water flows out and bottom temperature water flows in, the heating speed of the heating device becomes the time that the storage-type electric water heater can continuously provide ideal hot water.
綜上所述,現有技術的儲水式電熱水器在實際使用上顯然存在不便與缺陷,所以有必要加以改進。To sum up, the storage-type electric water heater in the prior art obviously has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it.
針對上述的缺陷,本發明的目的在於提供儲水式電熱水器,延長發熱裝置附近的水體的受熱時間。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water storage type electric water heater to prolong the heating time of the water body near the heating device.
為了實現上述目的,本發明提供了一種儲水式電熱水器,包括儲水用的內膽、加熱系統以及出、入水管,所述加熱系統包括: 恆溫裝置,檢測所述內膽內水體的水溫,並根據檢測到的所述水溫以及預設的第一溫度,控制所述發熱裝置的工作; 發熱裝置,設置於所述內膽的內部,根據所述恆溫裝置的控制執行或停止加熱所述水體的工作; 加熱管,環繞所述發熱裝置設置,所述加熱管環繞所述發熱裝置所構成的兩者之間空間為加熱通道,所述加熱管朝向所述加熱通道的管壁上開設有多個通孔; 所述入水管的一端與外設的供水系統連接,另一端與設置於所述內膽底部的入水口連接,並伸入所述內膽的底部或者中部; 所述出水管的一端與設置於所述內膽底部的出水口連接,另一端伸入所述內膽的頂部的近端,並與所述加熱管連接。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a water storage type electric water heater, including an inner tank for water storage, a heating system, and water outlet and inlet pipes, and the heating system includes: a constant temperature device, which detects the water temperature of the water body in the inner tank, and controls the operation of the heating device according to the detected water temperature and the preset first temperature; A heating device, arranged inside the inner tank, executes or stops the work of heating the water body according to the control of the constant temperature device; The heating tube is arranged around the heating device, the space between the heating tube and the heating device formed by the heating tube is a heating channel, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the tube wall of the heating tube facing the heating channel ; One end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the external water supply system, and the other end is connected with the water inlet provided at the bottom of the inner tank, and extends into the bottom or middle of the inner tank; One end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet provided at the bottom of the inner pot, and the other end extends into the proximal end of the top of the inner pot and is connected with the heating pipe.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述恆溫裝置包括: 溫度感應器,設置於所述內膽內,檢測所述水體的水溫,在檢測到所述水溫達到預設的第一溫度時,發送第一溫度資訊到恆溫控制器;或者在所述水溫未達到預設的第一溫度時,發送第二溫度資訊到所述恆溫控制器; 恆溫控制器,分別與所述儲水式電熱水器的電源開關和所述發熱裝置電性連接,並且還分別與所述溫度感應器通信連接,所述恆溫控制器在接收到所述第一溫度資訊時,停止向所述發熱裝置傳輸工作電流; 所述恆溫控制器在接收到所述第二溫度資訊時,恢復向所述發熱裝置傳輸工作電流。 According to the water storage type electric water heater, the constant temperature device includes: A temperature sensor, arranged in the inner tank, detects the water temperature of the water body, and sends first temperature information to the thermostatic controller when it is detected that the water temperature reaches a preset first temperature; When the water temperature does not reach the preset first temperature, send second temperature information to the thermostatic controller; a thermostatic controller, which is electrically connected to the power switch of the water storage type electric water heater and the heating device, and is also connected to the temperature sensor in communication, and the thermostatic controller receives the first temperature When the information is received, stop transmitting the working current to the heating device; When the thermostat controller receives the second temperature information, it resumes transmitting the working current to the heating device.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述恆溫裝置還包括: 水壓感應器,與恆溫控制器通信連接,所述水壓感應器設置於所述內膽內,檢測所述水體的水壓,在檢測到所述水壓達到預設的安全水壓時,發送第一水壓資訊到恆溫控制器和安全閥門; 安全出水裝置,與恆溫控制器通信連接,所述安全出水裝置包括安全閥門和連接於所述安全閥門且伸向所述內膽外的安全出水管,所述安全閥門設置於所述內膽的頂部; 所述溫度感應器還用於在檢測到所述水溫達到預設的第二溫度時,發送第三溫度資訊到恆溫控制器; 所述恆溫控制器在接收到所述第三溫度資訊時,停止向所述發熱裝置傳輸工作電流;以及控制所述安全閥門打開; 所述恆溫控制器在接收到所述第一水壓資訊時,向所述發熱裝置傳輸工作電流;以及控制所述安全閥門打開; 所述預設的第一溫度小於所述第二溫度。 According to the water storage type electric water heater, the constant temperature device further comprises: a water pressure sensor, connected in communication with the thermostatic controller, the water pressure sensor is arranged in the inner tank to detect the water pressure of the water body, and when it is detected that the water pressure reaches a preset safe water pressure, Send the first water pressure information to the thermostatic controller and safety valve; A safety water outlet device is connected in communication with a thermostatic controller, the safety water outlet device includes a safety valve and a safety water outlet pipe connected to the safety valve and extending out of the inner tank, the safety valve is arranged on the inner tank of the inner tank. top; The temperature sensor is further configured to send third temperature information to the thermostatic controller when it is detected that the water temperature reaches a preset second temperature; When the thermostat controller receives the third temperature information, it stops transmitting the working current to the heating device; and controls the safety valve to open; When the thermostat controller receives the first water pressure information, it transmits a working current to the heating device; and controls the safety valve to open; The preset first temperature is smaller than the second temperature.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述恆溫裝置還包括: 計時器,分別與所述溫度感應器和/或水壓感應器通信連接,計時預定的間隔時間,在所述間隔時間到達時,所述溫度感應器和/或水壓感應器檢測所述水體的溫度和/或所述水體的壓力。 According to the water storage type electric water heater, the constant temperature device further comprises: a timer, connected in communication with the temperature sensor and/or the water pressure sensor, respectively, to time a predetermined interval time, and when the interval time arrives, the temperature sensor and/or the water pressure sensor detects the water body temperature and/or pressure of the water body.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述加熱管呈螺旋狀;所述加熱管為中空管; 所述加熱通道為底部和頂部開放的開放式的加熱通道,從所述入水管進入的水體從所述加熱通道的底部進入所述加熱通道,在經過所述發熱裝置加熱升溫後流向所述加熱通道的頂部;或者經過所述發熱裝置加熱升溫後流向所述多個通孔進入所述加熱管,並流向所述出水管。 According to the water storage type electric water heater, the heating pipe is in a spiral shape; the heating pipe is a hollow pipe; The heating channel is an open heating channel with an open bottom and a top. The water entering from the water inlet pipe enters the heating channel from the bottom of the heating channel, and flows to the heating channel after being heated and raised by the heating device. The top of the channel; or after being heated and heated by the heating device, it flows to the plurality of through holes, enters the heating pipe, and flows to the water outlet pipe.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述出水管伸入所述內膽的頂部的一端呈倒放的U字型; 所述發熱裝置設置於所述內膽底部,並處於所述內膽的中部區域。 According to the water storage type electric water heater, one end of the water outlet pipe extending into the top of the inner tank is in an inverted U-shape; The heating device is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot and in the middle area of the inner pot.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述溫度感應器設置於所述內膽的底部;所述水壓感應器設置於所述內膽內的頂部。According to the water storage type electric water heater, the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot; the water pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the inner pot.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述預設的第一溫度為40℃~60℃;所述預設的二溫度為75℃~90℃;所述預設的水壓為9帕斯卡~11帕斯卡。According to the water storage type electric water heater, the preset first temperature is 40°C~60°C; the preset second temperature is 75°C~90°C; the preset water pressure is 9 Pascal~ 11 Pascals.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述預設的第一溫度為50℃;所述預設的二溫度為85℃;所述預設的安全水壓為10帕斯卡。According to the storage-type electric water heater, the preset first temperature is 50°C; the preset second temperature is 85°C; and the preset safe water pressure is 10 Pascals.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述電源開關外接供電系統;所述出水管和加熱管採用金屬材質製成。According to the water storage type electric water heater, the power switch is connected to an external power supply system; the water outlet pipe and the heating pipe are made of metal materials.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,所述金屬材質為金屬銅或者鋁合金。According to the water storage type electric water heater, the metal material is metal copper or aluminum alloy.
根據所述的儲水式電熱水器,多個所述通孔均勻排列於所述加熱管朝向所述加熱通道的管壁上。According to the water storage type electric water heater, a plurality of the through holes are evenly arranged on the pipe wall of the heating pipe facing the heating channel.
本發明通過將儲水式電熱水器設置為包括儲水用的內膽、加熱系統以及出、入水管,並且所述加熱系統包括恆溫裝置、發熱裝置以及加熱管使得發熱裝置附近的水體受熱時間延長;恆溫裝置用於檢測所述內膽內水體的水溫,並根據檢測到的所述水溫以及預設的第一溫度,控制所述發熱裝置的工作;發熱裝置設置於所述內膽的內部,根據所述恆溫裝置的控制執行或停止加熱所述水體的工作;加熱管,環繞所述發熱裝置設置,所述加熱管環繞所述發熱裝置所構成的兩者之間空間為加熱通道,所述加熱管朝向所述加熱通道的管壁上開設有多個通孔;該結構設計的加熱管增加水體停留在發熱裝置附近的時間以提高水體的受熱時間。所述入水管的一端與外設的供水系統連接,另一端與設置於所述內膽底部的入水口連接,並伸入所述內膽的底部或者中部;所述出水管的一端與設置於所述內膽底部的出水口連接,另一端伸入所述內膽的頂部的近端,並與所述加熱管連接。藉此,本發明的儲水式電熱水器能夠延長發熱裝置附近的水體的受熱時間。In the present invention, the water storage type electric water heater is configured to include an inner tank for water storage, a heating system, and water outlet and water inlet pipes, and the heating system includes a constant temperature device, a heating device and a heating pipe, so that the heating time of the water body near the heating device is prolonged. The constant temperature device is used to detect the water temperature of the water body in the inner tank, and control the work of the heating device according to the detected water temperature and the preset first temperature; the heating device is arranged on the inner tank of the inner tank. Inside, the heating of the water body is performed or stopped according to the control of the constant temperature device; the heating pipe is arranged around the heating device, and the space between the two formed by the heating pipe surrounding the heating device is a heating channel, The heating pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes on the pipe wall facing the heating channel; the heating pipe of this structural design increases the time that the water body stays near the heating device to improve the heating time of the water body. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the external water supply system, and the other end is connected to the water inlet provided at the bottom of the inner tank, and extends into the bottom or middle of the inner tank; The water outlet at the bottom of the inner pot is connected, and the other end extends into the proximal end of the top of the inner pot and is connected with the heating pipe. Thereby, the storage-type electric water heater of the present invention can prolong the heat-receiving time of the water body in the vicinity of the heat generating device.
為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本發明,並不用於限定本發明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
參見圖1~圖4,在本發明的一個實施例中,提供了一種儲水式電熱水器100,包括儲水用的內膽10、加熱系統以及出水管20、入水管30,所述加熱系統包括:
恆溫裝置40,檢測內膽10內水體的水溫,並根據檢測到的所述水溫以及預設的第一溫度,控制發熱裝置50的工作;
發熱裝置50,設置於內膽10的內部,根據恆溫裝置40的控制執行或停止加熱所述水體的工作;
加熱管60,環繞發熱裝置50設置,加熱管60環繞發熱裝置50所構成的兩者之間空間為加熱通道70,加熱管60朝向加熱通道70的管壁上開設有多個通孔61;
入水管30的一端與外設的供水系統連接,另一端與設置於內膽10底部的入水口31連接,並伸入內膽10的底部或者中部;
出水管20的一端與設置於內膽10底部的出水口21連接,另一端伸入內膽10的頂部的近端,並與加熱管60連接。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in one embodiment of the present invention, a water storage type
在該實施例中,將儲水式電熱水器100設置為包括儲水用的內膽10、加熱系統以及出水管20、入水管30。用於存儲預熱的水體的內膽10的底部設置有入水口31,入水管30的一端連接入水口31,另一端連接該儲水式電熱水器100所在地的供水系統,當儲水式電熱水器100的內膽10有儲水空間時,由供水系統的水壓經過入水管30送水進入內膽10。內膽10的底部還設置有出水口21,出水管20的一端連接出水口21,另一端伸入內膽10的頂部的近端並且與加熱管60連接,出水管20將加熱管60內被發熱裝置50加熱的熱水送出供用戶使用。所述加熱系統包括恆溫裝置40、發熱裝置50以及加熱管60;恆溫裝置40用於檢測內膽10內水體的水溫並根據檢測到的所述水溫以及預設的第一溫度控制發熱裝置50的工作;發熱裝置50設置於內膽10的內部,根據所述恆溫裝置40的控制執行或停止加熱所述水體的工作;加熱管60環繞發熱裝置50設置,加熱管60環繞發熱裝置50所構成的兩者之間空間為加熱通道70,加熱管60朝向所述加熱通道70的管壁上開設有多個通孔61,而所述加熱管60朝向所述內膽10的管壁上並沒有設置通孔61,使得加熱通道70內的水體能夠進入所述加熱管60中。加熱通道70內的水體由於處於發熱裝置50附近而被工作中的發熱裝置50加熱,加熱管60上的通孔61使得水體在加熱管60與加熱通道70之間作有限度對流,這種有限度對流是由管壁上通孔61的大小、通孔61的數量而決定。通孔61的直徑較小、通孔61的數量較少,水體進入加熱管60後對流較少;反之,通孔61的直徑較大、通孔61數量較多,水體進入加熱管60後對流較多。優選的是,多個所述通孔61均勻排列於所述加熱管60朝向所述加熱通道70的管壁上。環繞所述發熱裝置50設置的加熱管60限定鄰近發熱裝置50附近的水體較長時間停留在發熱裝置50附近以提高水體受熱時間。In this embodiment, the water storage type
參見圖3,具體的是,所述恆溫裝置40包括:
溫度感應器41,設置於所述內膽10內,檢測所述水體的水溫,在檢測到所述水溫達到預設的第一溫度時,發送第一溫度資訊到恆溫控制器42;或者在所述水溫未達到預設的第一溫度時,發送第二溫度資訊到所述恆溫控制器42;預設的第一溫度根據用戶的實際使用情況設置,所述預設的第一溫度優選為40℃~60℃,更好的是,所述預設的第一溫度為50℃;
恆溫控制器42,分別與所述儲水式電熱水器100的電源開關80和所述發熱裝置50電性連接,並且還分別與所述溫度感應器41通信連接,所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第一溫度資訊時,停止向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流;所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第二溫度資訊時,恢復向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流。所述電源開關80優選外接供電系統;如果儲水式電熱水器100家居使用則由家庭供電系統供電,由電源開關80控制供電,所述電源開關80能方便用戶在準備使用熱水前打開所述電源開關80向儲水式電熱水器100供電,進入備用狀態,內膽10內的水體加熱。當儲水式電熱水器100在備用狀態時,由於出水管20關閂,加熱通道70與加熱管60內水體對流較少。並且當儲水式電熱水器100在備用狀態時,即發熱裝置50已開啟加熱,而用戶並未開放出水管20,水體只在內膽10加熱,由於鄰近發熱裝置50的水體首先加熱,而由加熱管60形成的加熱通道70限定較高溫的水向上升到加熱通道70的頂部,再到內膽10的頂部,將較底溫的水體向下推,由加熱通道70底部再進入發熱裝置50的加熱範圍,以致內膽10的水溫達到預設的第一溫度,當溫度感應器41向恆溫控制器42發送第一溫度資訊時,恆溫控制器42控制關閂供電到發熱裝置50,停止向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流;當用戶準備使用熱水時,啟動儲水式電熱水器100的開關使用熱水,溫度感應器41檢測到所述水溫未達到預設的第一溫度時,發送第二溫度資訊到所述恆溫控制器42;當溫度感應器41向恆溫控制器42發送第二溫度資訊時,恆溫控制器42控制開通供電到發熱裝置50,恢復向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流。
Referring to FIG. 3, specifically, the
參見圖1~圖3,在本發明的一個實施例中,所述恆溫裝置40還包括:
水壓感應器43,與恆溫控制器42通信連接,所述水壓感應器43設置於所述內膽10內,檢測所述水體的水壓,在檢測到所述水壓達到預設的安全水壓時,發送第一水壓資訊到恆溫控制器42和安全閥門441;
安全出水裝置44,與恆溫控制器42通信連接,所述安全出水裝置44包括安全閥門441和連接於所述安全閥門441且伸向所述內膽10外的安全出水管442,所述安全閥門441設置於所述內膽10的頂部;
所述溫度感應器41還用於在檢測到所述水溫達到預設的第二溫度時,發送第三溫度資訊到恆溫控制器42;
所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第三溫度資訊時,停止向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流;以及控制所述安全閥門441打開;
所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第一水壓資訊時,向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流;以及控制所述安全閥門441打開;
所述預設的第一溫度小於所述第二溫度。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the
在該實施例中,為了保障用戶的用水安全,當內膽10內部水體的溫度過高或者水壓過高時,將所述安全閥門441打開,將內膽10內部的水體排出。具體的是,所述恆溫裝置40還包括水壓感應器43和安全出水裝置44,所述水壓感應器43設置於所述內膽10內檢測所述水體的水壓,並且在檢測到所述水壓達到預設的安全水壓時,發送第一水壓資訊到恆溫控制器42和安全閥門441,所述預設的水壓優選為9帕斯卡~11帕斯卡。更好的是,所述預設的安全水壓為10帕斯卡。所述安全出水裝置44包括安全閥門441和連接於所述安全閥門441且伸向所述內膽10外的安全出水管442,並且所述安全閥門441設置於所述內膽10的頂部;當所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第一水壓資訊時,控制所述安全閥門441打開,排出內膽10內部的水體。所述溫度感應器41還用於在檢測到所述水溫達到預設的第二溫度時,發送第三溫度資訊到恆溫控制器42;所述預設的二溫度優選為75℃~90℃;更好的是,所述預設的二溫度為85℃;所述恆溫控制器42在接收到所述第三溫度資訊時,停止向所述發熱裝置50傳輸工作電流;以及控制所述安全閥門441打開,排出內膽10內部的水體。優選的是,所述溫度感應器41設置於所述內膽10的底部;所述水壓感應器43設置於所述內膽10內的頂部。In this embodiment, in order to ensure the user's water safety, when the temperature of the water body inside the
參見圖3,在本發明的一個實施例中,所述恆溫裝置40還包括:
計時器45,分別與所述溫度感應器41和/或水壓感應器43通信連接,計時預定的間隔時間,在所述間隔時間到達時,所述溫度感應器41和/或水壓感應器43檢測所述水體的溫度和/或所述水體的壓力。
Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
在該實施例中,通過設置計時器45控制所述溫度感應器41和/或水壓感應器43的工作,所述溫度感應器41和/或水壓感應器43間隔預定的間隔時間工作一次,該預定的間隔時間由計時器45計時,當所述間隔時間到達時,所述溫度感應器41和/或水壓感應器43檢測所述水體的溫度和/或所述水體的壓力。In this embodiment, the operation of the
參見圖1~圖2,在本發明的一個實施例中,所述加熱管60呈螺旋狀;所述加熱管60為中空管;所述加熱通道70為底部和頂部開放的開放式的加熱通道70,從所述入水管30進入的水體從所述加熱通道70的底部進入所述加熱通道70,在經過所述發熱裝置50加熱升溫後流向所述加熱通道70的頂部;或者經過所述發熱裝置50加熱升溫後流向所述多個通孔61進入所述加熱管60,並流向所述出水管20。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
在該實施例中,所述加熱管60呈螺旋狀並且所述加熱管60為中空管,螺旋狀的加熱管60以螺旋式包圍發熱裝置50,螺旋狀的加熱管60形成一個有上下開通的加熱通道70,加熱通道70的底部及頂部為開放式,加熱通道70底部及內膽10底部之間有空間。即進入加熱通道70的水體,大致由加熱通過的底部進入及頂部流出。當發熱裝置50啟動時,由熱水向上升的原理,加熱通道70由底部進入較低溫的水體,在加熱通道70內的水體如未有經過通孔61進入螺旋狀的加熱管60,則較高溫的水體由頂部放出重新進入內膽10中,繼續在內膽10中流動。In this embodiment, the
參見圖1~圖2,在本發明的一個實施例中,所述出水管20伸入所述內膽10的頂部的一端呈倒放的U字型;出水管20的該端伸廷到內膽10內的大致頂部位置,再以U形轉下,再連接螺旋狀的加熱管60。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the end of the
所述發熱裝置50設置於所述內膽10底部,並處於所述內膽10的中部區域。The
在本發明的一個實施例中,所述出水管20和加熱管60採用金屬材質製成,優選的是,所述金屬材質為金屬銅或者鋁合金,當然還可以採用其他傳熱快的金屬材質。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明的儲水式電熱水器100在使用時,即熱水從出水管20輸出,冷水由入水管30進入內膽10,入水管30引流冷水到大約內膽10的底部或者中部,而由於冷水較重熱水較輕,冷水大致向下流動到內膽10的底部,而由於熱水由出水管20及螺旋狀的加熱管60輸出到儲水式電熱水器100之外,對螺旋狀的加熱管60做成真空,要填充這真空,加熱通道70內水體通過多個通孔61填充這真空,進一步從加熱通道70底部吸引內膽10底部水體流入加熱通道70。冷水通過由入水管30到加熱通道70底部的過程中,已與鄰近的水體交換熱量,亦即利用鄰近水體的熱容量(heat capacity)預熱,到抵達加熱通道70底部時,已經過預熱,再進入加熱通道70時,進一步與加熱通道70內水體交換熱量,以及由發熱裝置50加熱,當水體進入螺旋狀的加熱管60時,得到較長時間加熱才輸出到出水管20。在加熱通道70內的水體如未有經過通孔61進入螺旋狀的加熱管60,會繼續留在加熱通道70內受熱而上升到加熱通道70的頂部進入內膽10的頂部,繼續在內膽10流動。When the water storage type
綜上所述,本發明通過將儲水式電熱水器設置為包括儲水用的內膽、加熱系統以及出、入水管,並且所述加熱系統包括恆溫裝置、發熱裝置以及加熱管使得發熱裝置附近的水體受熱時間延長;恆溫裝置用於檢測所述內膽內水體的水溫,並根據檢測到的所述水溫以及預設的第一溫度,控制所述發熱裝置的工作;發熱裝置設置於所述內膽的內部,根據所述恆溫裝置的控制執行或停止加熱所述水體的工作;加熱管,環繞所述發熱裝置設置,所述加熱管環繞所述發熱裝置所構成的兩者之間空間為加熱通道,所述加熱管朝向所述加熱通道的管壁上開設有多個通孔;該結構設計的加熱管增加水體停留在發熱裝置附近的時間以提高水體的受熱時間。所述入水管的一端與外設的供水系統連接,另一端與設置於所述內膽底部的入水口連接,並伸入所述內膽的底部或者中部;所述出水管的一端與設置於所述內膽底部的出水口連接,另一端伸入所述內膽的頂部的近端,並與所述加熱管連接。藉此,本發明的儲水式電熱水器能夠延長發熱裝置附近的水體的受熱時間。To sum up, in the present invention, the water storage type electric water heater is configured to include an inner tank for water storage, a heating system, and water outlet and water inlet pipes, and the heating system includes a constant temperature device, a heating device and a heating pipe, so that the heating device is near the heating device. The heating time of the water body is prolonged; the constant temperature device is used to detect the water temperature of the water body in the inner tank, and control the operation of the heating device according to the detected water temperature and the preset first temperature; the heating device is set in The inside of the inner tank performs or stops heating the water body according to the control of the constant temperature device; the heating pipe is arranged around the heating device, and the heating pipe surrounds the space between the two formed by the heating device. The space is a heating channel, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the wall of the heating tube toward the heating channel; the heating tube designed with this structure increases the time that the water body stays near the heating device to improve the heating time of the water body. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the external water supply system, and the other end is connected to the water inlet provided at the bottom of the inner tank, and extends into the bottom or middle of the inner tank; The water outlet at the bottom of the inner pot is connected, and the other end extends into the proximal end of the top of the inner pot and is connected with the heating pipe. Thereby, the storage-type electric water heater of the present invention can prolong the heat-receiving time of the water body in the vicinity of the heat generating device.
當然,本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的權利要求的保護範圍。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and All modifications should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
10:內膽 20:出水管 21:出水口 30:入水管 31:入水口 40:恆溫裝置 41:溫度感應器 42:恆溫控制器 43:水壓感應器 44:安全出水裝置 45:計時器 50:發熱裝置 60:加熱管 61:通孔 70:加熱通道 80:電源開關 100:儲水式電熱水器 441:安全閥門 442:安全出水管 10: inner bladder 20: Outlet pipe 21: Water outlet 30: water inlet pipe 31: water inlet 40: Thermostat 41: Temperature sensor 42: Thermostat 43: Water pressure sensor 44: Safety water outlet device 45: Timer 50: heating device 60: Heating tube 61: Through hole 70: Heating channel 80: Power switch 100: Storage water heater 441: Safety valve 442: Safety outlet pipe
圖1是本發明儲水式電熱水器結構示意圖;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the water storage type electric water heater of the present invention;
圖2是本發明儲水式電熱水器剖視圖;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the water storage type electric water heater of the present invention;
圖3是本發明儲水式電熱水器優選實施例的通信連接示意圖;3 is a schematic diagram of the communication connection of the preferred embodiment of the water storage type electric water heater of the present invention;
圖4是本發明儲水式電熱水器優選實施例的電性連接示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of electrical connection of a preferred embodiment of the storage-type electric water heater of the present invention.
10:內膽 10: inner bladder
20:出水管 20: Outlet pipe
21:出水口 21: Water outlet
30:入水管 30: water inlet pipe
31:入水口 31: water inlet
41:溫度感應器 41: Temperature sensor
44:安全出水裝置 44: Safety water outlet device
50:發熱裝置 50: heating device
60:加熱管 60: Heating tube
70:加熱通道 70: Heating channel
100:儲水式電熱水器 100: Storage water heater
441:安全閥門 441: Safety valve
442:安全出水管 442: Safety outlet pipe
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