TW202147269A - System for locking elevator doors when bringing in items and carried out items are different and method thereof - Google Patents
System for locking elevator doors when bringing in items and carried out items are different and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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一種電梯控制系統及其方法,特別係指一種於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之系統及方法。An elevator control system and a method thereof, particularly a system and method for locking an elevator door when the articles carried out by a visitor are different from those brought in.
電梯是一種垂直移動以運送行人或貨物的運輸工具,為建築物內垂直交通運輸工具的總稱。電梯具有一個轎廂,運行在至少兩列垂直的或傾斜角小於15°的剛性導軌之間。轎廂尺寸與結構形式便於乘客出入或裝卸貨物。據統計,電梯也是現代使用最多的垂直運輸工具。Elevator is a transportation tool that moves vertically to transport pedestrians or goods, and is a general term for vertical transportation tools in buildings. The elevator has a car running between at least two vertical rows or rigid guide rails with an inclination angle of less than 15°. The size and structure of the car are convenient for passengers to enter and exit or load and unload goods. According to statistics, elevators are also the most used vertical transportation tools in modern times.
在欲搭乘電梯時,需要呼叫電梯轎廂。一般而言,電梯轎廂的呼叫方式通常是按下設置在電梯旁邊的上、下按鈕,使得電梯控制系統收到呼叫訊號,並在記錄此一呼叫,當電梯轎廂移動到被按下按鈕的樓層後,電梯控制系統可以在記錄中清除該次呼叫。When you want to take the elevator, you need to call the elevator car. Generally speaking, the call method of the elevator car is usually to press the up and down buttons set next to the elevator, so that the elevator control system receives the call signal and records the call. When the elevator car moves to the pressed button After the floor is reached, the elevator control system can clear the call in the record.
由於透過電梯可以方便的運送人與物品,在人流較少的時段,容易讓不法分子有機可乘,透過電梯搬運偷竊來的貴重金屬或大型家具。目前大部分的電梯內都設置有監視器,且有部分的電梯有更安全的保全機制,例如需要使用感應卡或密碼來啟動電梯等,但若大樓疏於管理或是大樓並非都是固定的住戶,則有心的不法分子仍然可以控制電梯進行人或物品的運送。Since people and goods can be easily transported through elevators, it is easy for criminals to take advantage of the opportunity to transport stolen precious metals or large furniture through elevators during periods of low traffic. At present, most elevators are equipped with monitors, and some elevators have a more secure security mechanism, such as the need to use proximity cards or passwords to start the elevator, etc., but if the building is neglected or the building is not fixed Residents, deliberate criminals can still control the elevator to transport people or items.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在無法確保電梯不被不法分子做為竊盜使用的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that there has been a long-standing problem in the prior art that the elevator cannot be used by criminals for stealing, so it is necessary to propose an improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在無法確保電梯不被不法分子做為竊盜使用的問題,本發明遂揭露一種於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之系統及方法,其中:In view of the problem that the prior art cannot ensure that the elevator is not used by criminals as a thief, the present invention discloses a system and method for locking the elevator door when the items brought out by the visitor are different from those brought in, wherein:
本發明所揭露之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之系統,至少包含:特徵取得模組,用以於電梯之轎廂被呼叫時取得呼叫者之生物特徵;身分判斷模組,用以依據生物特徵判斷呼叫者是否為訪客,並於判斷呼叫者為訪客時,判斷呼叫者是否為到訪或離開,及用以於判斷呼叫者為到訪時,確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家;物品偵測模組,用以於呼叫者為到訪時,偵測呼叫者之攜入物品,及用以於呼叫者為離開時,偵測呼叫者之攜出物品;物品比對模組,用以比對攜出物品及攜入物品;提示模組,用以於物品比對模組判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,提示目標住家之住戶或管理員;接收模組,用以接收住戶所傳送之確認訊息;運作控制模組,用以於物品比對模組判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,控制轎廂之廂門保持開啟,及用以於接收模組於接收到確認訊息後控制轎廂之廂門關閉並正常運作。The system disclosed by the present invention for locking the elevator door when the articles carried out by the visitor are different from those brought in, at least comprises: a feature acquisition module for acquiring the biological characteristics of the caller when the elevator car is called; an identity determination module , used to judge whether the caller is a visitor according to biometric features, and when judging whether the caller is a visitor, whether the caller is visiting or leaving, and when judging that the caller is a visitor, confirming that the caller has visited The target home; the item detection module is used to detect the items carried by the caller when the caller is visiting, and used to detect the items carried by the caller when the caller is leaving; item comparison The module is used to compare the items taken out and the items brought in; the prompt module is used to prompt the resident or administrator of the target house when the item comparison module judges that the items taken out are more than those brought in; the receiving module , used to receive the confirmation message sent by the resident; the operation control module is used to control the car door of the car to keep open when the item comparison module judges that the items carried out are more than the items carried in, and to control the door of the car to remain open in the receiving mode. After receiving the confirmation message, the group controls the car door to close and operate normally.
本發明所揭露之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之方法,其步驟至少包括:於電梯之轎廂被呼叫時取得呼叫者之生物特徵;依據生物特徵判斷呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為到訪後,偵測呼叫者之攜入物品,並確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家;依據生物特徵判斷呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為離開後,再次偵測呼叫者之攜出物品;判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,控制轎廂之廂門保持開啟,並提示目標住家之住戶或管理員;於接收到住戶所傳送之確認訊息後控制轎廂之廂門關閉並正常運作。The method disclosed by the present invention for locking the elevator door when the articles carried out by the visitor are different from those brought in, the steps of which at least include: obtaining the biological characteristics of the caller when the car of the elevator is called; judging that the caller is a visitor according to the biological characteristics, And after judging that the caller is a visitor, detect the items brought in by the caller, and confirm the target home that the caller visited; judge that the caller is a visitor according to the biometrics, and after judging that the caller is leaving, detect the caller again When it is judged that the items carried out are more than those brought in, the car door of the control car will remain open, and the resident or administrator of the target house will be prompted; after receiving the confirmation message sent by the resident, the car of the car will be controlled The door is closed and functioning normally.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過在判斷電梯之呼叫者為訪客時,偵測呼叫者拜訪住戶前後所攜帶的物品,並在判斷攜出物品較攜入物品多時,控制電梯之轎廂門保持開啟,同時通知住戶,直到住戶確認後控制電梯及轎廂門正常運作,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成提高保全效果及提醒訪客遺漏物品未帶回之技術功效。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference between the system and the prior art lies in that when the caller of the elevator is determined to be a visitor, the present invention detects the items carried by the caller before and after visiting the occupant, and determines that the items carried out are relatively small. When a lot of items are brought in, the car door of the elevator will be kept open, and the occupant will be notified at the same time, until the occupant confirms, the elevator and the car door will be controlled to operate normally, so as to solve the problems existing in the previous technology, and can improve the security effect and remind visitors. The technical effect of missing items not brought back.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to easily and fully understand the technical means applied to solve the technical problems of the present invention and implement them accordingly, thereby achieving The effect that the present invention can achieve.
本發明可以在判斷電梯的呼叫者(也就是欲搭乘電梯者)為訪客時,在呼叫者拜訪住戶之前與之後分別偵測呼叫者所攜帶的物品,並在判斷呼叫者離開時所攜帶的物品多於拜訪前所攜帶的物品時,通知住戶或管理員,同時控制轎廂保持廂門開啟,直到住戶確認為止。When judging that the caller of the elevator (that is, the person who wants to take the elevator) is a visitor, the present invention can detect the items carried by the caller before and after the caller visits the house, and judge the items carried by the caller when he leaves When there are more than the items carried before the visit, notify the resident or administrator, and control the car to keep the door open until the resident confirms.
以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1圖」所示,本發明之系統含有特徵取得模組110、身分判斷模組120、物品偵測模組130、物品比對模組140、提示模組150、接收模組160、運作控制模組190,以及可以附加的生理偵測模組170、資料處理模組180。The system operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to “FIG. 1” of the present invention, which is a system architecture diagram of locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles. As shown in "Fig. 1", the system of the present invention includes a
特徵取得模組110負責用以於電梯之轎廂被呼叫時取得呼叫者的生物特徵。特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵包含但不限於指紋、聲紋、虹膜、人臉影像等。舉例來說,特徵取得模組110可以在電梯的呼叫按鍵上設置指紋感測單元,藉以在呼叫者按壓呼叫按鍵時取得呼叫者的指紋;特徵取得模組110也可以在呼叫按鍵的周圍設置聲紋、虹膜、人臉影像的取得單元,並可以在呼叫者按壓呼叫按鍵後要求呼叫者提供生物特徵。但特徵取得模組110取得生物特徵之方式並不以上述為限。The
身分判斷模組120負責依據特徵取得模組110所取得的生物特徵判斷呼叫者為訪客或是住戶。在部分的實施例中,身分判斷模組120可以透過有線或無線通訊技術與儲存有住戶之生物特徵的伺服器(圖中未示)連接,並可以比對特徵取得模組110所取得的生物特徵是否與伺服器所儲存之任一住戶的生物特徵相符,若是,則判斷呼叫者為住戶,若否,則判斷呼叫者為訪客。The
另外,為了資料安全性的考量,也可以由儲存有住戶之生物特徵的伺服器來進行生物特徵的比對,更詳細的說,身分判斷模組120也可以透過有線或無線通訊技術將特徵取得模組110所取得的生物特徵傳送給儲存有住戶之生物特徵的伺服器,並等待伺服器所傳回的比對結果。若比對結果表示存在相符的資料,則身分判斷模組120可以判斷呼叫者為住戶,而若比對結果表示不存在相符的資料,則身分判斷模組120可以判斷呼叫者為訪客。但身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為訪客或住戶的方式並不以上述為限。In addition, for the consideration of data security, the biometric comparison can also be performed by a server storing the biometric characteristics of the resident. More specifically, the
身分判斷模組120也負責在判斷呼叫者為訪客時,進一步判斷呼叫者為到訪或是離開。身分判斷模組120可以依據呼叫者呼叫電梯轎廂的所在位置及/或一定時間內特徵取得模組110所取得呼叫者之生物特徵的次數判斷呼叫者為到訪或離開,例如當呼叫者被判斷為訪客且呼叫者呼叫電梯轎廂的所在位置為大樓入口且特徵取得模組110未曾取得過呼叫者之生物特徵時,身分判斷模組120可以判斷呼叫者為到訪;又如,當呼叫者被判斷為訪客,同時,呼叫者呼叫電梯轎廂的所在位置為大樓內或特徵取得模組110曾取得呼叫者之生物特徵一次或多次時,身分判斷模組120可以判斷呼叫者為離開。但身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為到訪或離開的方式並不以上述為限。The
身分判斷模組120也負責在判斷呼叫者為到訪時,確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家。身分判斷模組120可以透過所包含之設置於使用者所抵達之樓層的影像擷取元件或設置於使用者所抵達之樓層的外部監視系統取得呼叫者的影像,並透過所包含的影像處理元件對呼叫者的影像進行分析以判斷呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家,例如,判斷呼叫者是否停留在住家門口、呼叫者所停留的住家是否開門、呼叫者是否進入開門之住家等。The
物品偵測模組130負責偵測呼叫者所攜帶的物品。其中,在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為到訪時,所偵測到呼叫者所攜帶之物品在本發明中被稱為攜入物品;而在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為離開時,所偵測到呼叫者所攜帶之物品在本發明中被稱為攜出物品。The
物品偵測模組130可以包含一個或多個偵測單元,偵測單元可以設置在電梯轎廂內或電梯轎廂的廂門上,但本發明並不以此為限。物品偵測模組130可以使用一個或多個偵測單元對呼叫者進行影像辨識、近端通訊、紅外線、溫度感測、X光、電磁感應等方式偵測呼叫者所攜帶的物品,但本發明亦不以上述為限。The
物品比對模組140負責比對物品偵測模組130所偵測到之攜出物品及攜入物品。一般而言,物品比對模組140可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為到訪時,記錄特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵及物品偵測模組130所偵測到的攜入物品,也可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為離開時,依據特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵讀出所記錄之攜入物品,藉以比對攜入物品與物品偵測模組130所偵測到的攜出物品。The
提示模組150負責在物品比對模組140判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,提示目標住家的住戶或管理員。提示模組150可以產生提示訊息並透過有線或無線技術傳送提示訊息至設置於目標住家及/或管理員室的通訊裝置、或傳送至目標住家之住戶所使用的電腦或手機等計算設備,藉以透過目標住家中之通訊裝置或計算設備提示目標住家的住戶或管理員,但本發明並不以此為限。The prompting
接收模組160負責接收目標住家之住戶所傳送的確認訊息。一般而言,接收模組160所接收到之確認訊息為設置於目標住家之通訊裝置或目標住家之住戶所使用的計算設備所發出,但本發明並不以此為限。The receiving
生理偵測模組170可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為住戶時,偵測呼叫者的生理狀態資料。生理偵測模組170所偵測的生理狀態資料包含但不限於體重、體溫、呼吸頻率等。The
資料處理模組180可以比對生理偵測模組170所偵測到的生理狀態資料與呼叫者的歷史生理狀態,並可以在判斷生理狀態資料異常時產生提示資料,及可以透過顯示文字或播放語音等方式提示呼叫者。其中,資料處理模組180可以依據歷史生理狀態判斷呼叫者的生理狀態區間,當生理偵測模組170所偵測到之生理狀態資料未落在資料處理模組180所判斷出之生理狀態區間時,資料處理模組180可以判斷生理狀態資料異常。但資料處理模組180判斷生理狀態資料異常的方式並不以上述為限。The
甚至,資料處理模組180也可以在判斷生理狀態資料異常且透過影像分析判斷呼叫者的姿勢異常或呼叫者一定時間都沒有移動或肢體動作時,提示與呼叫者相同住家的其他住戶或管理員。其中,資料處理模組180可以預先設定正常的姿勢,藉以與呼叫者的姿勢比對。In addition, the
資料處理模組180也可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為住戶時,依據呼叫者之歷史搭乘記錄判斷呼叫者欲前往的樓層。例如,資料處理模組180可以由歷史搭乘記錄中選出與呼叫者呼叫電梯轎廂的時間相近且呼叫時所在樓層相同的搭乘記錄,並依據所選出之搭乘記錄選擇次數最多之目的樓層做為呼叫者欲前往的樓層。When the
運作控制模組190可以控制電梯的所有轎廂的運作。更詳細的,運作控制模組190負責在物品比對模組140判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,控制電梯之轎廂的廂門保持開啟,也負責在接收模組160於接收到住戶所傳送之確認訊息後,控制電梯之轎廂的廂門關閉並控制電梯之轎廂正常運作,也就是控制電梯之轎廂移動至呼叫者欲前往的樓層,並開啟電梯之轎廂的廂門。The
運作控制模組190也可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為離開,且接收模組160接收到住戶所傳送之確認訊息時,控制電梯之轎廂正常運作。The
運作控制模組190也可以在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為離開時,偵測電梯之各轎廂的使用狀況,並依據所偵測到的使用狀況控制未載人之轎廂移動至呼叫者之所在樓層並開啟轎廂的廂門,藉以提供呼叫者單獨搭乘。The
運作控制模組190也可以控制電梯的轎廂移動至資料處理模組180所判斷出之欲前往樓層後開啟轎廂的廂門。The
接著以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第2A圖」本發明所提之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之方法流程圖。在本實施例中,假設應用本發明之電梯設置在大樓內,且電梯包含兩個轎廂,但本發明並不以為限。Next, an embodiment is used to explain the operation system and method of the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 2A" for the flow chart of the method for locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the elevator to which the present invention is applied is installed in a building, and the elevator includes two cars, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
首先,大樓裡所有住家的住戶可以先將生物特徵上傳至大樓的伺服器儲存。在本實施例中,假設生物特徵為指紋,住戶可以使用設置於管理員室或住家中的通訊設備上傳指紋至大樓的伺服器。First, occupants of all homes in the building can upload their biometrics to the building's server storage first. In this embodiment, assuming that the biometric feature is a fingerprint, the resident can upload the fingerprint to the server in the building using the communication device installed in the administrator's room or home.
之後,在有呼叫者呼叫電梯轎廂時,特徵取得模組110可以取得呼叫者的生物特徵(步驟210)。在本實施例中,假設特徵取得模組110可以透過設置在電梯之呼叫按鈕內的指紋感測器在呼叫者按壓呼叫按鈕時感測乎繳者的指紋。Afterwards, when a caller calls the elevator car, the
在特徵取得模組110取得呼叫者的生物特徵(步驟210)後,身分判斷模組120可以依據特徵取得模組110所取得的生物特徵判斷呼叫者的身分(步驟220)。在本實施例中,假設身分判斷模組120可以判斷呼叫者的身分為住戶或訪客,也就是判斷呼叫者是否為住戶或是否為訪客。After the
若身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者的身分為訪客,則身分判斷模組120可以進一步判斷呼叫者為到訪或離去,也就是判斷呼叫者是否為到訪或是否為離去。在本實施例中,假設身分判斷模組120可以依據呼叫者呼叫電梯的所在位置及一定時間內呼叫者呼叫電梯的次數判斷呼叫者是否為到訪,例如,當呼叫者在大樓入口處的呼叫電梯,且身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者是第一次呼叫電梯,則身分判斷模組120可以依據呼叫者為到訪。If the
在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為到訪後,物品偵測模組130可以偵測呼叫者所攜帶的攜入物品(步驟230)。在本實施例中,假設物品偵測模組130包含一種或多種近端通訊單元,且不同種的近端通訊單元使用RFID、NFC等不同的近端通訊技術,其中,各個近端通訊單元分別設置在電梯轎廂之廂門不同高度的位置。近端通訊單元可以在呼叫者進入轎廂時,透過近端通訊技術偵測呼叫者身上所攜帶的物品,同時讀取並儲存呼叫者身上之拜訪攜帶品的訊息。After the
在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為到訪,且呼叫者由電梯轎廂中走出後,身分判斷模組120可以確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家(步驟240)。在本實施例中,假設身分判斷模組120可以連結設置於大樓內的監視系統,並取得監視系統中可以擷取到呼叫者之監視器的畫面,及依據所取得的畫面判斷呼叫者所拜訪的目標住家,也就是呼叫者所進入的目標住家。After the
之後,當呼叫者離開所拜訪的目標住家,並按下呼叫按鍵以呼叫電梯轎廂時,特徵取得模組110可以取得呼叫者的生物特徵(步驟210),身分判斷模組120可以依據特徵取得模組110所取得的生物特徵判斷呼叫者的身分(步驟220)。在本實施例中,假設身分判斷模組120可以依據呼叫者的生物特徵僅被記錄一次而判斷呼叫者為訪客,且可以依據呼叫者呼叫電梯的位置在大樓內而判斷呼叫者為離去,而後,電梯轎廂移動至呼叫者所在樓層並開啟轎廂廂門後,物品偵測模組130可以在呼叫者通過廂門時,偵測呼叫者所攜帶的攜出物品(步驟250)。在本實施例中,物品偵測模組130可以使用與偵測攜入物品相同的方式偵測攜出物品,故不再多加描述。Afterwards, when the caller leaves the visited target home and presses the call button to call the elevator car, the
在物品偵測模組130偵測呼叫者所攜帶之攜出物品後,物品比對模組140可以比對物品偵測模組130所偵測到之呼叫者所攜帶之攜出物品與攜入物品。在物品比對模組140判斷攜出物品較攜入物品減少時,提示模組150可以顯示文字訊息及/或播放語音訊息以提示呼叫者,藉以避免呼叫者將物品遺忘在目標住家中未帶走。After the
而若物品比對模組140判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加,則運作控制模組190可以控制電梯轎廂的廂門保持開啟不關閉,意即控制廂門無法使用轎廂內部之按鍵關閉,同時,提示模組150可以產生提示訊息並傳送提示訊息至身分判斷模組120所確認之目標住家的住戶及/或大樓的管理員室,藉以提示目標住家的住戶及/或大樓的管理員(步驟260)。在本實施例中,假設提示模組150可以產生表示呼叫者由目標住家攜出物品的提示訊息,並可以透過有線或無線網路傳送到設置於目標住家及/或管理員室內的通訊裝置,使得通訊裝置顯示提示訊息並播放提示音或以語音播放提示訊息,提示模組150也可以讀取與目標住家之住戶及/或管理員對應的通訊資料,並依據通訊資料使用簡訊、即時訊息、電子郵件、推播等方式將提示訊息提供給目標住家的住戶及/或大樓的管理員。And if the
實務上,在物品偵測模組130偵測呼叫者所攜帶的攜出物品(步驟250)後,運作控制模組190可以如「第2B圖」之流程所示,先判斷接收模組160是否收到目標住家之住戶所傳送的確認訊息(步驟253),若是,則正常控制電梯轎廂的運作,也就使正常控制電梯轎廂的廂門關閉並移動至呼叫者欲前往的樓層(步驟273),若否,則如上述,運作控制模組190可以控制電梯轎廂的廂門保持開啟不關閉,且提示模組150可以提示目標住家的住戶及/或大樓的管理員(步驟260)。In practice, after the
另外,在身分判斷模組120判斷呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為離去時,運作控制模組190也可以如「第2C圖」之流程所示,先偵測電梯之所有轎廂的使用狀況(步驟255),並依據使用狀況選擇未載人的一個轎廂,及控制被選擇之未載人的轎廂移動至呼叫者的所在樓層(步驟257),之後,載由物品比對模組140比對物品偵測模組130所偵測到之呼叫者所攜帶之攜出物品與攜入物品。In addition, when the
回到「第2A圖」,在運作控制模組190控制電梯轎廂的廂門保持開啟不關閉,且提示模組150提示目標住家的住戶及/或大樓的管理員(步驟260)後,目標住家的住戶可以接收到提示訊息,並可以選擇將確認訊息傳回接收模組160。在本實施例中,目標住家的住戶可以操作設置於目標住家中的通訊裝置或接收到提示訊息的計算裝置以傳回確認訊息。Returning to "Fig. 2A", after the
在接收模組160接收到目標住家之住戶所傳回的確認訊息後,運作控制模組190可以控制電梯轎廂的廂門正常關閉,並控制電梯轎廂正常運作(步驟270),也就是控制電梯轎廂移動至呼叫者欲前往的樓層,例如一樓。After the
如此,透過本發明,可以在呼叫者進入電梯轎廂之前或進入電梯轎廂時偵測呼叫者是否未經被拜訪者的同意便將被拜訪者家中的物品攜出,藉以提高保全效果。In this way, through the present invention, it can be detected whether the caller takes out the items of the visited person's home without the consent of the visited person before the caller enters the elevator car or when entering the elevator car, so as to improve the security effect.
另外,在身分判斷模組120依據特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵判斷呼叫者為住戶(步驟220)時,可以如「第2D圖」之流程所示,生理偵測模組170可以偵測呼叫者的生理狀態(步驟281),資料處理模組180可以依據特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵讀出呼叫者的歷史生理資料,並比對生理偵測模組170所偵測到之生理狀態與所讀出之歷史生理資料,藉以判斷呼叫者的生理狀態是否異常,提示模組150可以在資料處理模組180判斷呼叫者之生理資料為異常時提示呼叫者(步驟285)。In addition, when the
資料處理模組180也可以依據特徵取得模組110所取得之生物特徵讀出呼叫者的歷史搭乘記錄(步驟291),並依據所讀出的歷史搭乘記錄判斷呼叫者欲前往的樓層,並自動控制電梯轎廂移動至呼叫者欲前往的樓層後開啟轎廂的廂門(步驟295)。The
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有在判斷電梯之呼叫者為訪客時,偵測呼叫者拜訪住戶前後所攜帶的物品,並在判斷攜出物品較攜入物品多時,控制電梯之轎廂門保持開啟,同時通知住戶,直到住戶確認後控制電梯及轎廂門正常運作之技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在無法確保電梯不被不法分子做為竊盜使用的問題,進而達成提高保全效果及提醒訪客遺漏物品未帶回之技術功效。To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that when it is judged that the caller of the elevator is a visitor, the items carried by the caller before and after visiting the resident are detected, and when it is judged that the items carried out are more than those carried in At the same time, the car door that controls the elevator is kept open, and the occupant is notified until the occupant confirms the technical means of controlling the normal operation of the elevator and the car door. This technical means can solve the problem of the prior art that cannot ensure that the elevator is not blocked by criminals. As a problem of theft and use, it can achieve the technical effect of improving the security effect and reminding visitors that the missing items have not been brought back.
再者,本發明之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method of locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, and can also be implemented in a computer system in a centralized manner or in a computer system. A decentralized implementation in which different components are spread across several interconnected computer systems.
雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the above-mentioned contents are not intended to directly limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, makes slight modifications to the form and details of the implementation of the present invention, all belong to the patent protection of the present invention Scope. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be defined by the appended patent application scope.
110:特徵取得模組 120:身分判斷模組 130:物品偵測模組 140:物品比對模組 150:提示模組 160:接收模組 170:生理偵測模組 180:資料處理模組 190:運作控制模組 步驟210:於電梯之轎廂被呼叫時取得呼叫者之生物特徵 步驟220:依據生物特徵判斷呼叫者的身分 步驟230:當呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為到訪時,偵測呼叫者之攜入物品 步驟240:確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家 步驟250:當呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為離去時,偵測呼叫者之攜出物品 步驟253:判斷是否接收到住戶傳送之確認訊息 步驟255:偵測電梯之各轎廂之使用狀況 步驟257:依據使用狀況控制未載人之轎廂移動至呼叫者之所在樓層並開啟廂門 步驟260:判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,控制轎廂之廂門保持開啟,並提示目標住家之住戶或管理員 步驟270:於接收到住戶所傳送之確認訊息後控制轎廂之廂門關閉並正常運作 步驟273:控制轎廂之廂門關閉並正常運作 步驟281:當呼叫者為住戶時,偵測呼叫者之生理狀態資料 步驟285:比對呼叫者之歷史生理資料與生理狀態資料,及在判斷生理狀態資料異常時產生提示 步驟291:依據呼叫者之歷史搭乘記錄判斷呼叫者欲前往之樓層 步驟295:控制轎廂移動至欲前往樓層後開啟轎廂之廂門110: Feature acquisition module 120: Identity Judgment Module 130:Item Detection Module 140:Item Comparison Module 150: Prompt Module 160: Receive module 170: Physiological Detection Module 180:Data processing module 190: Operation Control Module Step 210: Obtain the caller's biometrics when the elevator car is called Step 220: Determine the identity of the caller according to the biometrics Step 230: When the caller is a visitor and it is determined that the caller is a visitor, detect the items carried by the caller Step 240: Confirm the target home visited by the caller Step 250: When the caller is a visitor and it is determined that the caller is leaving, detect the items carried by the caller Step 253: Determine whether the confirmation message sent by the resident is received Step 255: Detect the usage status of each car of the elevator Step 257: Control the unloaded car to move to the floor of the caller and open the car door according to the usage status Step 260: When judging that the items carried out are more than those carried in, control the car door of the car to keep open, and prompt the resident or administrator of the target home Step 270: After receiving the confirmation message sent by the resident, control the car door of the car to close and operate normally Step 273: Control the car door of the car to close and operate normally Step 281: When the caller is a resident, detect the physiological state data of the caller Step 285: Compare the historical physiological data of the caller with the physiological state data, and generate a prompt when judging that the physiological state data is abnormal Step 291: Determine the floor the caller wants to go to according to the caller's boarding history Step 295: Control the car to move to the desired floor and open the car door
第1圖為本發明所提之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之系統架構圖。 第2A圖為本發明所提之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之方法流程圖。 第2B圖為本發明所提之於訪客攜出與攜入物品不同時鎖定電梯門之附加方法流程圖。 第2C圖為本發明所提之選擇無載人電梯轎廂載客之方法流程圖。 第2D圖為本發明所提之住戶之生理狀態檢查及服務控制之方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a system structure diagram of locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles according to the present invention. FIG. 2A is a flow chart of the method for locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles according to the present invention. FIG. 2B is a flow chart of the additional method of locking the elevator door when the visitor brings out and brings in different articles according to the present invention. Fig. 2C is a flow chart of the method for selecting a passenger-free elevator car proposed by the present invention. FIG. 2D is a flow chart of the method for checking the physiological state of the household and controlling the service according to the present invention.
步驟210:於電梯之轎廂被呼叫時取得呼叫者之生物特徵Step 210: Obtain the caller's biometrics when the elevator car is called
步驟220:依據生物特徵判斷呼叫者的身分Step 220: Determine the identity of the caller according to the biometrics
步驟230:當呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為到訪時,偵測呼叫者之攜入物品Step 230: When the caller is a visitor and it is determined that the caller is a visitor, detect the items carried by the caller
步驟240:確認呼叫者所拜訪之目標住家Step 240: Confirm the target home visited by the caller
步驟250:當呼叫者為訪客,且判斷呼叫者為離去時,偵測呼叫者之攜出物品Step 250: When the caller is a visitor and it is determined that the caller is leaving, detect the items carried by the caller
步驟260:判斷攜出物品較攜入物品增加時,控制轎廂之廂門保持開啟,並提示目標住家之住戶或管理員Step 260: When it is judged that the items carried out are more than those carried in, control the car door of the car to keep open, and prompt the resident or administrator of the target home
步驟270:於接收到住戶所傳送之確認訊息後控制轎廂之廂門關閉並正常運作Step 270: After receiving the confirmation message sent by the resident, control the car door of the car to close and operate normally
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