TW202132150A - Synchronous unlocking mechanism and stroller - Google Patents
Synchronous unlocking mechanism and stroller Download PDFInfo
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- TW202132150A TW202132150A TW110107086A TW110107086A TW202132150A TW 202132150 A TW202132150 A TW 202132150A TW 110107086 A TW110107086 A TW 110107086A TW 110107086 A TW110107086 A TW 110107086A TW 202132150 A TW202132150 A TW 202132150A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
- B62B7/064—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable the handle bar being parallel to the front leg
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
- B62B7/08—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
- B62B7/083—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis the wheel axes being moved from each other during folding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
- B62B7/08—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2205/00—Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use
- B62B2205/18—Geared articulations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明提供一種同步釋鎖機構及嬰兒車,且特別是關於一種可同步解除座椅以及車架鎖定狀態的同步釋鎖機構以及應用上述同步釋鎖機構的嬰兒車。The present invention provides a synchronous unlocking mechanism and a baby carriage, and particularly relates to a synchronous unlocking mechanism capable of synchronously releasing the locked state of a seat and a frame, and a baby carriage applying the synchronous unlocking mechanism.
嬰兒車是一種相當常見的幼兒用品,可讓父母在室內及室外的路面安全且平穩地推送嬰兒並同時給予照護。一般而言,嬰兒車包括供嬰幼兒乘坐的座椅以及承載上述座椅的車架,且多半設計為可鎖定及收合的型式,可以在使用時將座椅以及車架鎖定在展開的狀態,並且在完畢時將兩者收合以減少佔據的空間。然而,目前市面上的嬰兒車的座椅以及車架多半是透過不同的鎖定機構進行鎖定及釋鎖,當使用者需要解除座椅以及車架的鎖定時需要逐一操作各個機構釋鎖,不僅對於使用者而言較為麻煩且不便,對於維護人員來說也有機構相對複雜且容易損壞的問題。Stroller is a very common baby product, which allows parents to safely and steadily push the baby on indoor and outdoor roads and provide care at the same time. Generally speaking, a stroller includes a seat for infants and young children and a frame for carrying the seat, and most of them are designed to be lockable and foldable, and the seat and frame can be locked in the unfolded state during use. , And close the two at the end to reduce the occupied space. However, most of the seats and frames of baby strollers on the market are locked and unlocked through different locking mechanisms. When users need to unlock the seats and frames, they need to operate each mechanism to release the locks one by one. It is more troublesome and inconvenient for users, and for maintenance personnel, the mechanism is relatively complicated and easily damaged.
發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種可同步解除座椅以及車架鎖定狀態的同步釋鎖機構以及應用上述同步釋鎖機構的嬰兒車,以期達到節省使用者釋鎖步驟及時間並且簡化機構的效果。The inventor then exhausted his mind to study carefully, and then developed a synchronous unlocking mechanism that can synchronously unlock the seat and frame lock state and a stroller using the synchronous unlocking mechanism, in order to save the user unlocking steps and time and Simplify the effect of the organization.
本發明提供一種同步釋鎖機構,配置於一座椅以及一車架上,座椅包括一座椅架、一背靠以及一樞轉軸,座椅架以及背靠透過樞轉軸彼此樞接;車架包括一鎖固件,且鎖固件選擇性地鎖定車架。同步釋鎖機構包括一提把、一鎖定件、一彈性件以及一牽引件,提把樞接於座椅架及/或背靠;鎖定件沿樞轉軸的軸向滑設於樞轉軸、座椅架以及背靠且耦接於提把;彈性件配置於鎖定件以及座椅架之間或鎖定件以及背靠之間;牽引件連接於提把以及鎖固件。The present invention provides a synchronous unlocking mechanism, which is arranged on a seat and a frame. The seat includes a seat frame, a backrest and a pivot shaft. The seat frame and the backrest are pivotally connected to each other through the pivot shaft; The frame includes a locking member, and the locking member selectively locks the frame. The synchronous release mechanism includes a handle, a locking member, an elastic member, and a traction member. The handle is pivotally connected to the seat frame and/or the backrest; the locking member is slidably arranged on the pivot shaft and the seat along the axis of the pivot shaft. The chair frame and the backrest are coupled to the handle; the elastic member is arranged between the locking member and the seat frame or between the locking member and the backrest; the traction member is connected to the handle and the locking member.
在一實施例中,鎖定件包括一本體以及一延伸臂,其中本體配置於座椅架以及背靠之間,延伸臂連接於本體且沿軸向穿設於提把以及座椅架。提把形成有一通孔,通孔上形成有至少一推抵部,推抵部包括一驅動面,延伸臂包括一受驅面,驅動面以及受驅面相對於軸向傾斜且彼此抵接。In an embodiment, the locking member includes a body and an extension arm, wherein the body is disposed between the seat frame and the backrest, and the extension arm is connected to the body and penetrates the handle and the seat frame in the axial direction. The handle is formed with a through hole, at least one pushing portion is formed on the through hole, the pushing portion includes a driving surface, the extension arm includes a driven surface, the driving surface and the driven surface are inclined with respect to the axial direction and abut each other.
在一實施例中,延伸臂為複數個,這些延伸臂相對於本體對稱配置,且這些延伸臂遠離本體的一端上分別形成有一凸部。In an embodiment, there are a plurality of extension arms, and the extension arms are symmetrically arranged with respect to the main body, and a convex portion is respectively formed on one end of the extension arms away from the main body.
在一實施例中,同步釋鎖機構還包括一操作件、一驅動件、一推抵件以及一連接件,操作件配置於背靠上,驅動件以及推抵件沿樞轉軸的徑向滑設於背靠,且連接件連接於操作件以及驅動件。In an embodiment, the synchronous release mechanism further includes an operating member, a driving member, a pushing member and a connecting member. The operating member is disposed on the backrest, and the driving member and the pushing member slide along the radial direction of the pivot shaft. It is arranged on the backrest, and the connecting piece is connected to the operating piece and the driving piece.
在一實施例中,同步釋鎖機構還包括一操作件、一驅動件、一推抵件以及一連接件,操作件配置於背靠上,驅動件以及推抵件沿樞轉軸的徑向滑設於背靠,且連接件連接於操作件以及驅動件。In an embodiment, the synchronous release mechanism further includes an operating member, a driving member, a pushing member and a connecting member. The operating member is disposed on the backrest, and the driving member and the pushing member slide along the radial direction of the pivot shaft. It is arranged on the backrest, and the connecting piece is connected to the operating piece and the driving piece.
在一實施例中,驅動件包括一驅動面,推抵件包括一受驅面,驅動件的驅動面以及推抵件的受驅面相對於軸向傾斜且彼此抵接。In an embodiment, the driving member includes a driving surface, the pushing member includes a driven surface, and the driving surface of the driving member and the driven surface of the pushing member are inclined with respect to the axial direction and abut each other.
在一實施例中,提把包括一導軌以及一滑塊,導軌與樞轉軸的距離呈漸變關係,滑塊滑設於導軌上,且牽引件透過滑塊連接於提把。In one embodiment, the handle includes a guide rail and a slider, the distance between the guide rail and the pivot axis is in a gradual relationship, the slider is slidably disposed on the guide rail, and the traction member is connected to the handle through the slider.
除此之外,本發明還提供一種嬰兒車,包括一座椅、一車架以及上述的同步釋鎖機構。座椅包括一座椅架、一背靠以及一樞轉軸,且座椅架以及背靠透過樞轉軸彼此樞接;車架包括一鎖固件,鎖固件選擇性地鎖定車架,且座椅配置於車架上。In addition, the present invention also provides a stroller, which includes a seat, a frame, and the above-mentioned synchronous unlocking mechanism. The seat includes a seat frame, a backrest, and a pivot axis, and the seat frame and the backrest are pivotally connected to each other through the pivot axis; the frame includes a locking element that selectively locks the frame, and the seat configuration On the frame.
在一實施例中,車架還包括一把手、一關節、一前腳以及一後腳,把手的一端樞接於後腳且透過關節與前腳鉸接,鎖固件的至少一部份配置於關節內,且把手與後腳的樞接處位於關節的上方。In one embodiment, the frame further includes a handle, a joint, a front foot, and a rear foot. One end of the handle is pivotally connected to the rear foot and is hinged with the front foot through the joint. The pivot point of the hind foot is located above the joint.
在一實施例中,車架還包括一連桿,連桿樞接於前腳以及後腳,且前腳與連桿的樞接處位於關節的下方。In one embodiment, the frame further includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the front foot and the rear foot, and the pivot point of the front foot and the connecting rod is located below the joint.
在一實施例中,車架還包括一支撐件,支撐件配置於連桿上,且座椅架滑設於支撐件上。In an embodiment, the frame further includes a support member, the support member is disposed on the connecting rod, and the seat frame is slidably disposed on the support member.
在一實施例中,背靠包括一凸柱,後腳的一端部上形成有一凹槽,且凸柱配置於凹槽內。In one embodiment, the backrest includes a protruding post, a groove is formed on one end of the rear leg, and the protruding post is disposed in the groove.
在一實施例中,座椅架形成有缺口,且提把的至少一部份容置於缺口內。In one embodiment, the seat frame is formed with a notch, and at least a part of the handle is accommodated in the notch.
在一實施例中,座椅架包括一限位部,限位部配置於缺口內且選擇性地抵接於提把。In an embodiment, the seat frame includes a limiting portion, which is disposed in the notch and selectively abuts against the handle.
在一實施例中,座椅架以及背靠分別包括一配鎖部,且各配鎖部與鎖定件彼此嵌合。In one embodiment, the seat frame and the backrest respectively include a lock-fitting portion, and each lock-fitting portion and the locking member are engaged with each other.
在一實施例中,座椅架形成有一走線部,走線部相對於樞轉軸配置於導軌的外側,且牽引件穿設於走線部。In an embodiment, the seat frame is formed with a wire routing portion, the wire routing portion is disposed on the outer side of the guide rail relative to the pivot axis, and the traction member is penetrated through the wire routing portion.
藉此,本發明的同步釋鎖機構以及嬰兒車能透過提把驅動鎖定件在座椅架以及背靠之間滑動,對座椅架以及背靠進行鎖定或釋鎖,且提把可透過牽引件帶動鎖固件同步對車架釋鎖,不僅節省使用者對嬰兒車不同構件釋鎖的時間,且能簡化機構減少車體產生故障的機率。Thereby, the synchronous unlocking mechanism and the stroller of the present invention can slide between the seat frame and the backrest through the handle to drive the locking member to lock or release the seat frame and the backrest, and the handle can be pulled through The components drive the locking member to unlock the frame synchronously, which not only saves the user's time for unlocking different components of the stroller, but also simplifies the mechanism to reduce the probability of failure of the vehicle body.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
有關本發明之前述及其它技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。值得一提的是,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明,而非對本發明加以限制。此外,在下列的實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號。The foregoing and other technical content, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, for example: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., only refer to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustration, not for limiting the present invention. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar reference numerals.
請參考圖1至圖5,其中圖1為本發明的嬰兒車的一實施例在展開狀態時的立體示意圖,圖2為圖1的嬰兒車另一角度的立體示意圖,圖3為圖1的嬰兒車再一角度的立體示意圖,圖4為圖3中區域A的放大示意圖,而圖5為圖3中區域B的放大示意圖。本實施例的嬰兒車100包括一座椅10、一車架20以及一同步釋鎖機構30,其中座椅10用以提供嬰幼兒乘坐且包括一座椅架11、一背靠12以及一樞轉軸13,座椅架11以及背靠12透過樞轉軸13彼此樞接,座椅10配置於車架20上,且同步釋鎖機構30連接於座椅10以及車架20。值得一提的是,圖1中的x方向、y方向以及z方向分別代表車架20的前方、左方以及上方,且在後文中將延續使用。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in which Figure 1 is a perspective schematic view of an embodiment of the stroller of the present invention in an unfolded state, Figure 2 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Figure 1 from another angle, and Figure 3 is a perspective view of the stroller of Figure 1 Another perspective view of the stroller, FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of area A in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of area B in FIG. 3. The
詳細而言,樞轉軸13穿設於座椅架11以及背靠12的左右兩端,使得背靠12的左端樞接於座椅架11的左側,背靠12的右端樞接於座椅架11的右側,從而在兩者可彼此樞轉的情況下增加連接強度。另一方面,車架20包括一左前腳20a、一右前腳20b、一左後腳20c、一右後腳20d、一左關節20e、一右關節20f以及一把手20m,把手20m的左右兩端分別樞接於左後腳20c以及右後腳20d,且同時分別透過左關節20e以及右關節20f與左前腳20a以及右前腳20b鉸接。如圖所示,把手20m與左後腳20c的樞接處位於左關節20e的上方,且把手20m與右後腳20d的樞接處位於右關節20f的上方,透過這樣的配置有利於把手20m相對於左前腳20a、右前腳20b、左後腳20c以及右後腳20d樞轉,這部份將會於後文中詳述。除此之外,由於車架20為大致左右對稱的結構,因此後續將僅描述車架20其中一側的元件作為代表。In detail, the
請一併參考圖6至圖14,其中圖6為圖1中的座椅以及同步釋鎖機構組裝完成時的立體示意圖,圖7為圖6另一角度的立體示意圖,圖8為圖6的部份元件分解示意圖,圖9為圖8中的驅動件以及頂推件的放大示意圖,圖10為圖8中區域C的放大示意圖,圖11為圖6隱藏部份座椅架元件的立體示意圖,圖12為圖11中區域D的放大示意圖,圖13為圖11另一角度的立體示意圖,而圖14為圖13中區域E的放大示意圖。本實施例的同步釋鎖機構30用以對背靠12以及車架20進行同步釋鎖,且包括一提把31、一鎖定件32、一彈性件33以及一牽引件34。提把31沿一樞軸線L樞接於座椅架11,且提把31、座椅架11以及背靠12依序層疊。較佳地,樞軸線L平行於車架20的左右方向,更佳地,樞軸線L通過樞轉軸13且與樞轉軸13的軸線重合,這樣的配置可減少提把31、座椅架11以及背靠12彼此偏心旋轉所產生的額外負載。當然,依據實際需要,提把31也可以樞接於背靠12且配置於座椅架11以及背靠12之間,或者是位於座椅架11的外側,同樣可實現提把31、座椅架11以及背靠12三者彼此樞轉的目的,本發明對此不加以限制。Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 14 together, where FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the seat and the synchronized release mechanism in FIG. 1 when assembled, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6 from another angle, and FIG. An exploded schematic view of some components, Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the driving member and pushing member in Figure 8, Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of area C in Figure 8, and Figure 11 is a perspective schematic view of a part of the seat frame components hidden in Figure 6 12 is an enlarged schematic view of area D in FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic view from another angle in FIG. 11, and FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of area E in FIG. The
另一方面,鎖定件32套設於樞轉軸13上且沿樞轉軸13的軸向滑設於樞轉軸13、座椅架11以及背靠12。藉此,鎖定件32可在一鎖定位置(如圖11至圖14所示)以及一釋鎖位置間滑動,當鎖定件32位於鎖定位置時,座椅架11以及背靠12為鎖定狀態而無法彼此樞轉;而當鎖定件32位於釋鎖位置時,座椅架11以及背靠12可相對於彼此樞轉。此外,鎖定件32耦接於提把31,因此當提把31相對於樞軸線L旋轉的過程中,鎖定件32將在上述的鎖定位置以及解鎖位置間切換。On the other hand, the locking
在本實施例中,彈性件33例如是一彈簧且配置於鎖定件32以及座椅架11之間,因此當使用者未操作同步釋鎖機構30時,鎖定件32會受到彈性件33的頂推而維持在鎖定位置,避免嬰兒車100使用時意外收合。值得一提的是,在其它可能的實施例中,彈性件33也可以配置於鎖定件32以及背靠12之間,且可透過拉伸張力牽引鎖定件32至鎖定位置,本發明對此不加以限制。In this embodiment, the
另一方面,車架20還包括至少一鎖固件21(可參考圖23),在本實施例中鎖固件21的數量為兩個,分別容置於左前腳20a以及右前腳20b內,且這些鎖固件21的至少一部份分別配置於左關節20e以及右關節20f內,用以鎖定車架20使把手20m無法相對於左前腳20a以及右前腳20b樞轉,而在其它可能的實施例中,鎖固件21也可以僅有一個並配置於車架20的單側,同樣也可以達到鎖定車架20樞轉的效果,而牽引件34例如是一鋼纜且連接於提把31以及鎖固件21。因此,當使用者操作提把31樞轉時,鎖定件32將從鎖定位置滑動至釋鎖位置並解除座椅架11以及背靠12之間的鎖定狀態,同時提把31會透過牽引件34帶動鎖固件21同步對車架20釋鎖,使得把手20m可相對於左前腳20a以及右前腳20b樞轉,從而達到同步釋鎖的效果。On the other hand, the
具體而言,請參考圖8、圖10、圖12以及圖14至圖16,其中圖15為圖8中的提把的立體示意圖,而圖16為圖8中的鎖定件的立體示意圖。如圖14以及圖15所示,提把31包括一導軌31b以及一滑塊31c,其中導軌31b為弧形並以樞轉軸13的軸線(即樞軸線L)為軸心,且導軌31b與樞轉軸13以及樞軸線L的距離呈漸變關係,而滑塊31c滑設於導軌31b上,且牽引件34的一端連接於滑塊31c,換言之,牽引件34透過滑塊31c連接於提把31。透過這樣的配置,當使用者旋轉提把31時,滑塊31c會受到座椅架11的擋掣而相對於導軌31b滑動,且由於導軌31b與樞轉軸13的距離呈漸變關係,因此滑塊31c將如同受到凸輪作用而改變與鎖固件21之間的相對距離,從而使牽引件34帶動鎖固件21並對車架20釋鎖。Specifically, please refer to FIGS. 8, 10, 12, and FIGS. 14 to 16, wherein FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the handle in FIG. 8, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the locking member in FIG. 8. As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the
以下將針對提把31如何驅動鎖定件32自鎖定位置滑動至釋鎖位置進行說明。如圖15所示,提把31形成有一通孔31d,通孔31d上形成有至少一推抵部31e,在本實施例中推抵部31e的數量例如是兩個,沿通孔31d的周向對稱配置且朝通孔31d的內側突出,這些推抵部31e分別包括一驅動面31a,用以驅動鎖定件32。另一方面,鎖定件32包括一本體32a以及至少一延伸臂32b,其中本體32a配置於座椅架11以及背靠12之間,而延伸臂32b連接於本體32a且沿樞轉軸13的軸向穿設於提把31的通孔31d以及座椅架11,此外,延伸臂32b包括一受驅面321, 且驅動面31a以及受驅面321相對於軸向傾斜且彼此抵接。透過這樣的配置,當提把31樞轉時,驅動面31a將會沿通孔31d的周向推抵受驅面321,且由於驅動面31a以及受驅面321均相對於軸向傾斜,因此鎖定件32將會因為延伸臂32b會沿軸向朝提把31的內側移動,從而自鎖定位置滑動至釋鎖位置。The following will describe how the
更進一步而言,為了降低單一延伸臂32b在通孔31d周向上受到的彎矩,延伸臂32b的數量可以為兩個、三個甚至是更多個,這些延伸臂32b相對於本體32a對稱配置,但也可以為不對稱的配置方式,且為了避免延伸臂32b彼此之間產生干涉,這些延伸臂32b在遠離本體32a的一端上分別形成有一凸部322,而受驅面321配置於凸部322上。同時,提把31在這些推抵部31e之間形成有凹部31f,這些凹部31f在通孔31d的周向上相對於推抵部31e凹陷且用以供延伸臂32b穿設。透過這樣的配置,提把31推動鎖定件32的轉矩可以透過這些延伸臂32b共同分擔,且各個延伸臂32b彼此之間不會互相干涉,進而能縮小提把31以及鎖定件32所佔據的體積。Furthermore, in order to reduce the bending moment received by the
另一方面,如圖10以及圖12所示,座椅架11以及背靠12分別具有與鎖定件32的本體32a互相嵌合的配鎖部12a,在本實施例中,本體32a為外齒輪,而配鎖部12a為內齒輪結構,藉此可限定鎖定件32與座椅架11以及背靠12之間的轉動行程並且防止周向上的相對滑動。除此之外,為了便於牽引件34走線,如圖13所示,座椅架11形成有一走線部11e,其中走線部11e例如是一線槽且相對於樞轉軸13配置於導軌31b的外側,且牽引件34穿設於走線部11e。較佳地,走線部11e配置於座椅架11的底側,如此一來可避免牽引件34相對於座椅10的上表面突出影響乘坐體驗。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, the
除了透過提把31對座椅架11以及背靠12進行釋鎖外,本實施例的同步釋鎖機構30還具有其它的釋鎖方式。請參考圖8、圖9以及圖17至圖19,其中圖17為圖6隱藏部份背靠元件的立體示意圖,圖18為圖17中區域F的放大示意圖,而圖19為圖17另一角度的立體示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例的同步釋鎖機構30還包括一操作件35、一連接件36、一驅動件37以及一推抵件38,其中操作件35配置於背靠12上,驅動件37以及推抵件38沿樞轉軸13的徑向滑設於背靠12,且連接件36連接於操作件35以及驅動件37。In addition to unlocking the
詳細而言,操作件35例如是一按鈕,可供使用者操作藉以對座椅架11以及背靠12進行釋鎖;連接件36例如是一鋼纜且穿設於背靠12的內部,其一端連接於操作件35,另一端連接於驅動件37上;如圖9以及圖18所示,驅動件37以及推抵件38配置於背靠12的外側,其中驅動件37包括一驅動面371,而推抵件38相鄰於本體32a且包括一受驅面381,且驅動面371以及受驅面381相對於樞轉軸13的軸向傾斜且彼此抵接。與提把31以及鎖定件32的情形相似,當使用者按壓或撥弄操作件35時,操作件35將會透過連接件36拉動驅動件37沿樞轉軸13的徑向滑動,且因為驅動面371以及受驅面381相對於樞轉軸13的軸向傾斜,因此將會連帶將推抵件38沿樞轉軸13的軸向移動並推動本體32a,從而使鎖定件32自鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置。換言之,當使用者想單獨釋鎖座椅架11以及背靠12並維持車架20的展開時,可透過操作件35對鎖定件32進行釋鎖,增加同步釋鎖機構30使用上的彈性。In detail, the operating
值得一提的是,驅動件37還形成有一凹部372,而推抵件38也形成有一凹部382,藉此,當驅動件37以及推抵件38組裝於背靠12上時,樞轉軸13可以穿設於凹部372以及凹部382內,藉此對驅動件37以及推抵件38進行有限度的限位。It is worth mentioning that the driving
請再次參考圖6至圖8,如圖所示,座椅架11形成有缺口11a。較佳地,缺口11a配置於座椅架11的後側,且提把31的至少一部份容置於缺口11a內。詳細而言,當使用者未操作同步釋鎖機構30時,提把31可相對於樞軸線L旋轉並完全收入缺口11a內,且由於缺口11a配置於座椅架11的後側,因此不會影響到正在乘坐的嬰幼兒。較佳地,座椅架11還包括一限位部11b,其中限位部11b例如是一擋塊且配置於缺口11a內。當提把31完全容置於缺口11a內時,限位部11b可對提把31進行擋掣以避免提把31持續朝座椅架11的底側旋轉,換言之,透過限位部11b選擇性地抵接於提把31,可讓使用者在提取提把31時更加便利。Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 8 again. As shown in the figures, the
請參考圖20至圖36,本實施例的嬰兒車100的車架20除了上述的元件外,還包括一左連桿20j以及一右連桿20k。以左連桿20j為例,其一端樞接於左前腳20a,另一端樞接於左後腳20c,且左前腳20a與左連桿20j的樞接處位於左關節20e的下方,結合把手20m與左後腳20c樞接處位於左關節20e上方的配置關係,當使用者操作同步釋鎖機構30對鎖固件21進行解鎖時,把手20m以及左前腳20a分別位於左關節20e的相異兩側,且由於把手20m與左後腳20c樞接處位於左關節20e的上方,因此可在左前腳20a以及左後腳20c的輪子均接觸地面的情況下將把手20m向下彎折,亦即能將車架20的重心降低,確保嬰兒車100在收折時的穩定性。Please refer to FIGS. 20 to 36. In addition to the aforementioned elements, the
詳細而言,如圖26至圖31所示,車架20還包括一支撐件20g、一第一交叉件20h以及一第二交叉件20i,其中支撐件20g配置於左連桿20j以及右連桿20k上,且座椅架11滑設於支撐件20g上。更進一步而言,座椅架11還包括至少一滑套11d,且滑套11d套設於支撐件20g上。藉此,當使用者透過操作件35對背靠12進行調整角度時,座椅架11可相對於車架20在前後方向上滑動,使得嬰幼兒乘坐時座椅10的重心位於座椅架11的後側,而在收合時座椅10的重心隨著座椅架11以及背靠12向前樞轉而移往座椅架11的前側,可防止嬰兒車100重心位置改變而導致承載嬰幼兒的座椅10翻覆。In detail, as shown in FIGS. 26 to 31, the
除此之外,車架還包括一第一交叉件20h以及一第二交叉件20i,如圖5以及圖26至31所示,第一交叉件20h的一端透過一右樞接座20n樞接於右關節20f,而第一交叉件20h的另一端透過第一絞架20p鉸接於一第二絞架20q,而第二絞架20q遠離第一絞架20p的一側與左連桿20j樞接;同理,第二交叉件20i的一端透過一左樞接座20r樞接於左關節20e,而第二交叉件20i的另一端透過一第三絞架20s鉸接於一第四絞架20t,而第四絞架20t遠離第三絞架20s的一側與右連桿20k樞接;另一方面,左連桿20j透過一第一絞架20p’以及一第二絞架20q’與左後腳20c彼此樞接,右連桿20k透過一第三絞架20s’以及一第四絞架20t’與右後腳20d樞接。透過這樣的配置,左後腳20c與把手20m之間的樞轉中心線L1、右後腳20d與把手之間的樞轉中心線L2、右樞接座與右關節20f的樞轉中心線L3、第一絞架20p與第二絞架20q的樞轉中心線L5、左樞接座20r與左關節20e的樞轉中心線L8、第三絞架20s與第四絞架20t的樞轉中心線L10、第一絞架20p’與第二絞架20q’的樞轉中心線L13、第三絞架20s’與第四絞架20t’的樞轉中心線L16、左連桿20j與左前腳20a的樞轉中心線L19以及右連桿20k與右前腳20b的樞轉中心線L20均沿車架20的左右方向延伸,且右樞接座20n與第一交叉件20h的樞轉中心線L4與樞轉中心線L3交錯、第一絞架20p與第一交叉件20h的樞轉中心線L6與樞轉中心線L5交錯、第二絞架20q與左連桿20j的樞轉中心線L7與樞轉中心線L5交錯、左樞接座20r與第二交叉件20i的樞轉中心線L9與樞轉中心線L8交錯、第三絞架20s與第二交叉件20i的樞轉中心線L11與樞轉中心線L10交錯、第四絞架20t與右連桿20k的樞轉中心線L12與樞轉中心線L10交錯、第一絞架20p’與左連桿20j的樞轉中心線L14與樞轉中心線L13交錯、第二絞架20q’與左後腳20c的樞轉中心線L15與樞轉中心線L13交錯、第三絞架20s’與右連桿20k的樞轉中心線L17與樞轉中心線L16交錯、第四絞架20t’與右後腳20d的樞轉中心線L18與樞轉中心線L16交錯。In addition, the frame also includes a
另一方面,如圖4、圖27以及圖28所示,背靠12在兩側還各包括一凸柱12b,左後腳20c以及右後腳20d的上端部分別形成有一凹槽22,且凸柱12b分別配置於凹槽22內。藉此,座椅10可分別透過座椅架11以及背靠12滑設及樞設於支撐件20g以及凹槽22,增加乘坐時的穩定性以及釋鎖後收合的便利度。On the other hand, as shown in Figures 4, 27 and 28, the
結合附圖,將對本實施例的嬰兒車100的工作原理進行說明:當要將圖21或圖23所示狀態的嬰兒車100調整成圖24所示狀態的嬰兒車100時,操作人員可對操作件35進行操作,並由操作件35透過連接件36帶動驅動件37沿樞轉軸13的徑向向外滑移,藉由驅動面371與受驅面381的配合而帶動推抵件38沿樞轉軸13的軸向滑移,從而推動鎖定件32脫離與背靠12的配鎖部12a的嵌合關係,調整背靠12相對於座椅架11的角度;此時,沿圖21所示的背靠12旁邊的箭頭所指方向調整背靠12,使得背靠12經由樞軸線L相對座椅架11樞轉,形成如圖24所示的狀態。此外,在背靠12相對於座椅架11的樞轉過程中,座椅架11透過滑套11d的導向以及凸柱12b與凹槽22的樞轉配合下,座椅10可相對於車架20前後滑移。當需收折嬰兒車100時,僅需提把31向上提起,在提起的過程中,提把31透過驅動面31a與鎖定件32的受驅面321的配合而驅使鎖定件32自鎖定位置滑動至釋鎖位置。與此同時,提把31還透過導軌31b和滑塊31c的配合拉動牽引件34,並帶動鎖固件21進行釋鎖,實現車架20與背靠12的同步釋鎖。最後,將把手20m連同背靠12一同朝下旋轉,座椅架11也同時沿車架20的前後方向滑移且相對於背靠12樞轉,左後腳20c以及右後腳20d分別藉由第一交叉件20h以及第二交叉件20i的帶動下朝車架20的中間靠攏,形成如圖34至圖36的狀態。With reference to the drawings, the working principle of the
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,上述實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與上述實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments above, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to describe the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the foregoing embodiments should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.
100:嬰兒車 10:座椅 11:座椅架 11a:缺口 11b:限位部 11d:滑套 11e:走線部 12:背靠 12a:配鎖部 12b:凸柱 13:樞轉軸 20:車架 20a:左前腳 20b:右前腳 20c:左後腳 20d:右後腳 20e:左關節 20f:右關節 20g:支撐件 20h:第一交叉件 20i:第二交叉件 20j:左連桿 20k:右連桿 20m:把手 20n:右樞接座 20p、20p’:第一絞架 20q、20q’:第二絞架 20r:左樞接座 20s、20s’:第三絞架 20t、20t’:第四絞架 21:鎖固件 22:凹槽 30:同步釋鎖機構 31:提把 31a:驅動面 31b:導軌 31c:滑塊 31d:通孔 31e:推抵部 31f:凹部 32:鎖定件 32a:本體 32b:延伸臂 321:受驅面 322:凸部 323:嵌合部 33:彈性件 34:牽引件 35:操作件 36:連接件 37:驅動件 371:驅動面 372:凹部 38:推抵件 381:受驅面 382:凹部 A~K:區域 L:樞軸線 L1~L20:樞轉中心線 x、y、z:方向100: baby carriage 10: Seat 11: Seat frame 11a: gap 11b: Limiting part 11d: sliding sleeve 11e: Wiring department 12: Back 12a: With lock 12b: convex column 13: pivot axis 20: Frame 20a: left front foot 20b: Right front foot 20c: left rear foot 20d: right rear foot 20e: left joint 20f: right joint 20g: support 20h: first cross piece 20i: second cross piece 20j: left link 20k: right link 20m: handle 20n: Right pivot seat 20p, 20p’: the first gallows 20q, 20q’: second gallows 20r: Left pivot seat 20s, 20s’: third gallows 20t, 20t’: the fourth gallows 21: Lock the firmware 22: Groove 30: Synchronous release mechanism 31: handle 31a: Drive surface 31b: Rail 31c: Slider 31d: Through hole 31e: Push to the Ministry 31f: recess 32: Locking pieces 32a: body 32b: Extension arm 321: Driven Surface 322: Convex 323: Fitting part 33: Elastic part 34: traction parts 35: operating parts 36: connecting piece 37: Driver 371: drive surface 372: Concave 38: Push the piece 381: Conflict 382: Concave A~K: area L: pivot axis L1~L20: pivot centerline x, y, z: direction
圖1為本發明的嬰兒車的一實施例在展開狀態時的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1的嬰兒車另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖3為圖1的嬰兒車再一角度的立體示意圖。 圖4為圖3中區域A的放大示意圖。 圖5為圖3中區域B的放大示意圖。 圖6為圖1中的座椅以及同步釋鎖機構組裝完成時的立體示意圖。 圖7為圖6另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖8為圖6的部份元件分解示意圖。 圖9為圖8中的驅動件以及頂推件的放大示意圖。 圖10為圖8中區域C的放大示意圖。 圖11為圖6隱藏部份座椅架元件的立體示意圖。 圖12為圖11中區域D的放大示意圖。 圖13為圖11另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖14為圖13中區域E的放大示意圖。 圖15為圖8中的提把的立體示意圖。 圖16為圖8中的鎖定件的立體示意圖。 圖17為圖6隱藏部份背靠元件的立體示意圖。 圖18為圖17中區域F的放大示意圖。 圖19為圖17另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖20為圖6再一角度的立體示意圖。 圖21為圖1的嬰兒車在一般狀態時的側視示意圖。 圖22為圖21的仰視示意圖。 圖23為圖21的嬰兒車的部份元件剖視示意圖。 圖24為圖21的嬰兒車當背靠展開時的俯視示意圖。 圖25為圖24的仰視示意圖。 圖26為圖1中的車架的立體示意圖。 圖27為圖26中區域G的放大示意圖。 圖28為圖26中區域H的放大示意圖。 圖29為圖26中區域I的放大示意圖。 圖30為圖26中區域J的放大示意圖。 圖31為圖26中區域K的放大示意圖。 圖32為圖1的嬰兒車隱藏車架後另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖33為圖26的車架在折疊過程中的立體示意圖。 圖34為圖1的嬰兒車在折疊過程中的立體示意圖。 圖35為圖34的嬰兒車另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖36為圖34的嬰兒車再一角度的立體示意圖。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the stroller of the present invention in an unfolded state. Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Fig. 1 from another angle. Fig. 3 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Fig. 1 from another angle. Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a perspective schematic view of the seat and the synchronous release mechanism in Fig. 1 when the assembly is completed. Fig. 7 is a perspective schematic view of Fig. 6 from another angle. FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of part of the components of FIG. 6. Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the driving member and the pushing member in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Fig. 8. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a part of the seat frame elements hidden in Fig. 6; Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area D in Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a perspective schematic view of Fig. 11 from another angle. Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area E in Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle in Fig. 8. Fig. 16 is a perspective schematic view of the locking member in Fig. 8. Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the hidden part of the backing element in Fig. 6; FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area F in FIG. 17. Fig. 19 is a perspective schematic view of Fig. 17 from another angle. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of Fig. 6 from another angle. Fig. 21 is a schematic side view of the stroller of Fig. 1 in a normal state. Fig. 22 is a schematic bottom view of Fig. 21. FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of some elements of the stroller of FIG. 21. Fig. 24 is a schematic top view of the stroller of Fig. 21 when the backrest is deployed. Fig. 25 is a schematic bottom view of Fig. 24. Fig. 26 is a perspective schematic view of the frame in Fig. 1. Fig. 27 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area G in Fig. 26. Fig. 28 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area H in Fig. 26. FIG. 29 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area I in FIG. 26. Fig. 30 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area J in Fig. 26. Fig. 31 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area K in Fig. 26. Fig. 32 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Fig. 1 from another angle after the frame is hidden. Fig. 33 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame of Fig. 26 during the folding process. Fig. 34 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the stroller of Fig. 1 in a folding process. Fig. 35 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Fig. 34 from another angle. Fig. 36 is a perspective schematic view of the stroller of Fig. 34 from another angle.
100:嬰兒車 100: baby carriage
10:座椅 10: Seat
11:座椅架 11: Seat frame
12:背靠 12: Back
12b:凸柱 12b: convex column
20:車架 20: Frame
20a:左前腳 20a: left front foot
20b:右前腳 20b: Right front foot
20c:左後腳 20c: left rear foot
20e:左關節 20e: left joint
20h:第一交叉件 20h: first cross piece
20i:第二交叉件 20i: second cross piece
20j:左連桿 20j: left link
20m:把手 20m: handle
31:提把 31: handle
34:牽引件 34: traction parts
L:樞軸線 L: pivot axis
x、y、z:方向 x, y, z: direction
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010129450.6A CN113320588B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Perambulator and synchronous lock releasing mechanism thereof |
CN202010129450.6 | 2020-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202132150A true TW202132150A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWI780611B TWI780611B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=74859402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110107086A TWI780611B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-02-26 | Synchronized release mechanism and stroller |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4110676A1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN113320588B (en) |
DE (1) | DE112021001340T5 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI780611B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021170884A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104843042B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-03-29 | 明门香港股份有限公司 | Stroller |
CN204641848U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-09-16 | 明门(中国)幼童用品有限公司 | Perambulator standing device and perambulator |
CN106541977B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2019-08-30 | 明门香港股份有限公司 | Baby carrying device |
CN206885123U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-16 | 东莞硕仕儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of folding baby stroller |
CN110775133A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2020-02-11 | 刘玲芝 | Baby carriage with seat backrest capable of being linked to be folded |
-
2020
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202010129450.6A patent/CN113320588B/en active Active
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202311714573.6A patent/CN117719583A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 TW TW110107086A patent/TWI780611B/en active
- 2021-03-01 DE DE112021001340.8T patent/DE112021001340T5/en active Pending
- 2021-03-01 WO PCT/EP2021/055083 patent/WO2021170884A1/en unknown
- 2021-03-01 EP EP21710203.7A patent/EP4110676A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112021001340T5 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
WO2021170884A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
CN113320588A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
CN113320588B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
CN117719583A (en) | 2024-03-19 |
EP4110676A1 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
TWI780611B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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