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TW202012120A - Fastener extractor and dislodging tool apparatus - Google Patents

Fastener extractor and dislodging tool apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202012120A
TW202012120A TW108131483A TW108131483A TW202012120A TW 202012120 A TW202012120 A TW 202012120A TW 108131483 A TW108131483 A TW 108131483A TW 108131483 A TW108131483 A TW 108131483A TW 202012120 A TW202012120 A TW 202012120A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fastener
tool body
coupling
combination
coupling features
Prior art date
Application number
TW108131483A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI820199B (en
Inventor
保羅 庫庫克
湯瑪士史蒂芬 庫庫克
Original Assignee
美商葛利普控股公司
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Priority claimed from US16/255,341 external-priority patent/US11154969B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/514,117 external-priority patent/US20190337131A1/en
Application filed by 美商葛利普控股公司 filed Critical 美商葛利普控股公司
Publication of TW202012120A publication Critical patent/TW202012120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI820199B publication Critical patent/TWI820199B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/04Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing keys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/06Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
    • B25B13/065Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type characterised by the cross-section of the socket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/18Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

A fastener extractor and dislodging tool apparatus includes a torque-tool body, a threaded opening, a plurality of engagement features, and a release bolt. The plurality of engagement features that grips the lateral surface of the stripped fastener is radially positioned around a rotation axis of the torque-tool body. The plurality of engagement features being perimetrically connected around a base of the torque-tool body thus delineating a socket body that removes the stripped fastener. The threaded opening traverses through the base so that the release bolt can be threadedly engaged with the threaded opening, opposite of the plurality of engagement features. When the stripped fastener is jammed within the plurality of engagement features, the release bolt can be threadedly moved into the space between the plurality of engagement features thus dislodging the stripped fastener from the torque-tool body.

Description

扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合 Combination of fastener removal tool and fastener withdrawal device

本發明是關於各種設計來取出或者移除扣件,例如螺栓及螺帽,的工具。本發明尤其是關於一種扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中扣件取出工具可以在與破損扣件之間沒有滑動的情形下取出破損的扣件,扣件退出裝置則可以從扣件取出工具中退出破損的扣件。 The present invention relates to tools of various designs to remove or remove fasteners, such as bolts and nuts. The invention particularly relates to a combination of a fastener removal tool and a fastener withdrawal device, wherein the fastener removal tool can remove the damaged fastener without slipping with the damaged fastener, and the fastener withdrawal device can remove the fastener The broken fastener is withdrawn from the tool removal tool.

六角螺栓、螺帽、螺絲、及其他類似螺紋裝置,藉由結合於互補的螺紋,例如陽螺紋或陰螺紋,用來將複數工件固定結合在一起。該些型態的扣件的構造通常具有:一根圓柱形的軸桿、一個在軸桿表面的外螺紋、及在軸桿一端的頭部。外螺紋與一個攻牙於孔洞或螺帽的互補陰螺紋結合,以固定扣件,而將工件結合在一起。扣件的頭部接受一個外部的扭力。扣件的頭部是用來旋轉或驅動扣件進入陰螺紋的手段。扣件的頭部被做成特殊的形狀,讓外部工具,例如扳手,施加扭力於扣件,讓扣件以某種程度結合於陰螺紋。這些扣件簡單、便宜、有效,所以普遍地用於現代工業。使用該些扣件最常見的問題之一是:無論是陽螺紋扣件或陰螺紋扣件,這些外部工具,例如扳手,會在其頭部滑動。此一問題的產生往往是由於:磨損的扣件或工具、鏽蝕、過度扭緊、或扣件頭部的破損。有各種習知的方法可以用來移除扣件,其中有一些較具有 侵犯性。一旦扣件的頭部受損,必須用較具侵犯性的方法來移除夾鎖住的扣件。在此情況下,用電鑽挖除扣件是某些使用者常常用來移除扣件的方法。雖然這一種方法在某些場合確實有效,但是卻有損害螺孔內部螺紋的高度風險。 Hexagon bolts, nuts, screws, and other similar threaded devices are used to securely join multiple workpieces by combining complementary threads, such as male or female threads. The structure of these types of fasteners usually has a cylindrical shaft, an external thread on the surface of the shaft, and a head at one end of the shaft. The external thread is combined with a complementary female thread tapped into the hole or nut to fix the fastener and join the work pieces together. The head of the fastener receives an external torque. The head of the fastener is a means for rotating or driving the fastener into the female thread. The head of the fastener is made into a special shape to allow external tools, such as a wrench, to apply torque to the fastener, allowing the fastener to be bonded to the female thread to some extent. These fasteners are simple, cheap and effective, so they are commonly used in modern industry. One of the most common problems with using these fasteners is that whether they are male or female thread fasteners, these external tools, such as wrenches, will slide on their heads. This problem is often caused by: worn fasteners or tools, corrosion, excessive tightening, or damage to the head of the fastener. There are various conventional methods for removing fasteners, some of which are more aggressive. Once the head of the fastener is damaged, a more aggressive method must be used to remove the fastener locked by the clip. In this case, digging fasteners with an electric drill is a method that some users often use to remove fasteners. Although this method is indeed effective in some occasions, it has a high risk of damaging the internal thread of the screw hole.

本發明提供一種扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其能夠確實地消除扣件及移除工具之間發生滑移的可能性。本發明使用一系列結合在一起的鍵槽結構來咬住扣件的頭部,並且有效地在扣件取出工具及扣件的頭部之間傳遞扭力。本發明也解決了傳統的螺栓取出工具常見的問題,例如:扣件頭部或扣件本身附著或黏著於扣件取出工具的問題。更者,本發明讓使用者可以使用一種扣件退出裝置,輕易地將殘餘的材料或者移除的扣件從扣件取出工具中退出。 The invention provides a combination of a fastener removal tool and a fastener withdrawal device, which can surely eliminate the possibility of slippage between the fastener and the removal tool. The present invention uses a series of keyway structures combined together to bite the head of the fastener, and effectively transfer torque between the tool for removing the fastener and the head of the fastener. The invention also solves the common problems of the traditional bolt removal tool, for example: the problem that the head of the fastener or the fastener itself is attached or adhered to the fastener removal tool. Furthermore, the present invention allows a user to use a fastener withdrawing device to easily withdraw residual materials or removed fasteners from the fastener extraction tool.

在一個實施例,本發明的扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合包含:一個扭力工具本體、一個具有螺紋的開口、複數個結合特徵、及一個退出螺栓,其中複數個結合特徵分佈於扭力工具本體一個旋轉軸周圍;複數個結合特徵並且連接於扭力工具本體的一個基部的周圍;具有螺紋的開口穿過基部;退出螺栓可以螺合於具有螺紋的開口,並且相對於複數個結合特徵。 In one embodiment, the combination of the fastener extraction tool and the fastener withdrawal device of the present invention includes: a torsion tool body, a threaded opening, a plurality of coupling features, and an ejection bolt, wherein the plurality of coupling features are distributed in the torsion force The tool body is around a rotating shaft; a plurality of coupling features are connected around a base of the torsion tool body; a threaded opening passes through the base; the exit bolt may be screwed to the threaded opening, and relative to the plurality of coupling features.

在一個實施例,本發明的扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合更包含:一個附裝部、及一個結合孔,其中附裝部的中心位於旋轉軸,並且附裝部沿著旋轉軸分佈;附裝部連接於扭力工具本體的基部,並且附裝部相對於複數個結合特徵;結合孔沿著旋轉軸穿過該附裝部。 In one embodiment, the combination of the fastener removal tool and the fastener withdrawal device of the present invention further includes: an attachment portion and a coupling hole, wherein the center of the attachment portion is located on the rotation axis, and the attachment portion is along the rotation axis Distribution; the attachment part is connected to the base of the torsion tool body, and the attachment part is relative to a plurality of coupling features; the coupling hole passes through the attachment part along the rotation axis.

在一個實施例,本發明的退出螺栓包含:一個錐形漸縮部、一個螺紋桿部、及一個驅動部;,其中錐形漸縮部及驅動部隔著螺紋桿部彼此相對;錐形漸縮部同心地連接於螺紋桿部的一端;驅動部同心地連接於螺紋桿部的另外一端。 In one embodiment, the exit bolt of the present invention includes: a tapered tapered portion, a threaded shank portion, and a driving portion; wherein the tapered tapered portion and the driving portion are opposed to each other across the threaded shank portion; the tapered tapered shape The constricted part is concentrically connected to one end of the threaded shank; the driving part is concentrically connected to the other end of the threaded shank.

當使用本發明移除破損/摩損的扣件時,使用者將扭力工具本體放在破損/摩損的扣件的周圍,讓複數個結合特徵以相當的長度圍繞在破損/摩損的扣件的周圍,然後施加一個反時針方向的扭力到扭力工具本體,就可以旋轉並且移出破損/摩損的扣件。 When using the present invention to remove a broken/frayed fastener, the user places the torsion tool body around the broken/frayed fastener, allowing a plurality of coupling features to surround the broken/frayed fastener with a considerable length , And then apply a counterclockwise torque to the torque tool body, you can rotate and remove the broken / worn fasteners.

當破損/摩損的扣件需要被退出複數個結合特徵時,使用者將螺紋桿部與具有螺紋的開口結合,讓錐形漸縮部位於複數個結合特徵之內。然後,使用者經由驅動部將適當的順時針或逆時針方向的扭力施加於退出螺栓,並且將旋轉的力量轉變成線性的力量,直到破損/摩損的扣件從複數個結合特徵中釋放出來。 When the broken/frayed fastener needs to be withdrawn from the plurality of coupling features, the user combines the threaded shank with the threaded opening so that the tapered tapered portion is within the plurality of coupling features. Then, the user applies an appropriate clockwise or counterclockwise torque to the eject bolt via the driving part, and converts the rotating force into a linear force until the broken/frictiond fastener is released from the plurality of coupling features.

1‧‧‧扭力工具本體 1‧‧‧Torque tool body

10‧‧‧任意結合特徵 10‧‧‧Any combination of features

11‧‧‧相鄰結合特徵 11‧‧‧adjacent combined features

12‧‧‧退出螺栓 12‧‧‧Exit bolt

13‧‧‧錐形漸縮部 13‧‧‧ tapered part

14‧‧‧螺紋桿部 14‧‧‧Threaded rod

15‧‧‧驅動部 15‧‧‧Drive Department

16‧‧‧裝附部 16‧‧‧ Attachment Department

17‧‧‧結合孔 17‧‧‧Combination hole

2‧‧‧旋轉軸 2‧‧‧rotation axis

3‧‧‧基部 3‧‧‧Base

31‧‧‧附裝部的底面 31‧‧‧The bottom of the attachment

32‧‧‧扭力工具本體的頂面 32‧‧‧Top surface of torque tool body

4‧‧‧具有螺紋的開口 4‧‧‧Threaded opening

5‧‧‧結合特徵 5‧‧‧Combined features

6‧‧‧第一傾斜區 6‧‧‧The first inclined area

7‧‧‧彎曲部 7‧‧‧Bend

8‧‧‧第二傾斜區 8‧‧‧Second inclined area

81‧‧‧近區 81‧‧‧Nearby

82‧‧‧遠區 82‧‧‧ Remote area

圖1是一幅立體圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個扭力工具本體、複數個結合特徵、及一個退出螺栓。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a torsion tool body, a plurality of coupling features, and an ejection bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是一幅上視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個扭力工具本體及一個附裝元件的底面。 2 is an upper view showing the bottom surface of a torsion tool body and an attachment element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是一幅上視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個扭力工具本體及複數個結合特徵,而其細節顯示於圖4。 FIG. 3 is an upper view showing a torsion tool body and a plurality of combining features according to an embodiment of the present invention, and details are shown in FIG. 4.

圖4顯示在圖3的區域A之內的根據本發明一個實施例的複數個結合特徵的細節。 FIG. 4 shows details of a plurality of combining features according to an embodiment of the present invention within the area A of FIG. 3.

圖5是一幅側視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個扭力工具本體,而線AA所截取的橫截面則顯示於圖6。 5 is a side view showing a torsion tool body according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the cross section taken along line AA is shown in FIG. 6.

圖6是一幅截面圖,其顯示從圖5線的AA所截取的扭力工具本體的橫截面。 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of the torsion tool body taken from line AA of FIG. 5.

圖7是一幅側視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個退出螺栓。 7 is a side view showing an ejection bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8是一幅截面圖,其顯示根據本發明一個實施例的一個扭力工具本體、複數個結合特徵、及一個退出螺栓。 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a torsion tool body, a plurality of coupling features, and an exit bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是一幅上視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個第一其他實施例的一個扭力工具本體及複數個結合特徵,而其細節顯示於圖10。 9 is a top view showing a torsion tool body and a plurality of coupling features according to a first other embodiment of the present invention, and the details are shown in FIG. 10.

圖10顯示在圖9的區域A之內的根據本發明第一其他實施例的複數個結合特徵的細節,而區域B之內的細節顯示於圖11。 FIG. 10 shows the details of the plurality of combining features according to the first other embodiment of the present invention within the area A of FIG. 9, and the details within the area B are shown in FIG. 11.

圖11顯示在圖10的區域B之內的根據本發明第一其他實施例的複數個結合特徵的細節。 FIG. 11 shows details of a plurality of combining features according to the first other embodiment of the present invention within the area B of FIG. 10.

圖12是一幅上視圖,其顯示根據本發明一個第二其他實施例的一個扭力工具本體及複數個結合特徵。 FIG. 12 is a top view showing a torsion tool body and a plurality of coupling features according to a second other embodiment of the present invention.

首先要特別說明的是:本說明書所使用的圖示僅是用於說明本發明的某些實施例,本發明的範圍並不受該些圖示的限制。 First of all, it should be particularly explained that the illustrations used in this specification are only used to illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these illustrations.

本發明是關於一種扣件取出工具及扣件取出工具配件的技術。本發明揭露一種扣件取出工具及一種扣件退出裝置的組合。從扣件取出工具移除 破損或摩損的扣件是一件困難的工作。本發明藉由揭露一種退出裝置來解決此一問題,其中這種退出裝置選擇性地與取出工具結合。這種退出裝置是特別設計來協助使用者移除任何已經鉗卡於扣件取出工具的破損或摩損的扣件。更者,本發明相容於扣件的陽性元件。使用陽性元件的扣件,也稱之為陽扣件,其使用扣件頭部的外部側面做為與鎖緊或鬆脫工具的結合位置,例如六角螺栓及螺帽。一個陽扣件的例子是具有六角形頭部的螺栓。再者,本發明相容於具有右手螺紋的陽扣件及具有左手螺紋的陽扣件。 The invention relates to a technology for a fastener take-out tool and a fastener take-out tool accessory. The invention discloses a combination of a fastener removal tool and a fastener withdrawal device. It is a difficult job to remove broken or worn fasteners from the fastener removal tool. The present invention solves this problem by revealing an ejection device, in which the ejection device is selectively combined with a removal tool. This ejection device is specially designed to assist the user to remove any broken or worn fasteners that have been clamped to the fastener extraction tool. Furthermore, the present invention is compatible with male components of fasteners. Fasteners using male components, also known as male fasteners, use the outer side of the head of the fastener as a coupling position with a locking or loosening tool, such as hexagon bolts and nuts. An example of a male fastener is a bolt with a hexagonal head. Furthermore, the present invention is compatible with male fasteners with right-hand threads and male fasteners with left-hand threads.

請參照圖1及圖8。本發明包含:一個扭力工具本體1、一個具有螺紋的開口4、複數個結合特徵5、及一個退出螺栓12。扭力工具本體1藉由複數個結合特徵5施加相關的力量於扣件頭部。就陽扣件而言,扭力工具本體1是一個管狀的突出物,其尺寸讓它可以以互鎖的方式包覆陽扣件,就像一個習知的扳手承窩。扭力工具本體1的長度、寬度、及直徑可以設計來配合各種不同尺寸的陽扣件。複數個結合特徵5可以在取出扣件時,防止扣件的滑動,其圍繞著扭力工具本體1的一個旋轉軸2分佈,如圖3所示。更者,複數個結合特徵5連接於扭力工具本體1的一個基部3的周圍,以咬合扣件頭部的側表面。藉由防止扭力工具本體1及扣件頭部之間的滑動,複數個結合特徵5可以將扭力傳遞到陽扣件。具有螺紋的開口4穿過基部3,其做為退出螺栓12的附裝特徵。再者,退出螺栓12螺合於具有螺紋的開口4,並且相對於複數個結合特徵5。於是,當破損/摩損的扣件被取出並且塞住複數個結合特徵5時,退出螺栓12就可以將破損/摩損的扣件從複數個結合特徵5推出或退出。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8. The invention includes: a torsion tool body 1, a threaded opening 4, a plurality of coupling features 5, and an exit bolt 12. The torque tool body 1 exerts a related force on the head of the fastener through a plurality of coupling features 5. As far as the male fastener is concerned, the torque tool body 1 is a tubular protrusion whose size allows it to wrap the male fastener in an interlocking manner, just like a conventional wrench socket. The length, width, and diameter of the torque tool body 1 can be designed to fit male fasteners of various sizes. The plurality of combining features 5 can prevent the fastener from sliding when the fastener is taken out, and it is distributed around a rotation axis 2 of the torque tool body 1 as shown in FIG. 3. Furthermore, a plurality of coupling features 5 are connected around a base 3 of the torque tool body 1 to engage the side surface of the fastener head. By preventing the sliding between the torque tool body 1 and the head of the fastener, the plurality of coupling features 5 can transmit the torque to the male fastener. The threaded opening 4 passes through the base 3 as an attachment feature of the exit bolt 12. Furthermore, the exit bolt 12 is screwed into the threaded opening 4 and is relative to the plurality of coupling features 5. Thus, when the broken/frayed fastener is taken out and the plurality of coupling features 5 are plugged, the eject bolt 12 can push out or withdraw the broken/frayed fastener from the plurality of coupling features 5.

請參照圖1至圖3。扭力工具本體1從複數個結合特徵5向外延伸。這樣就產生了一個承窩狀的構造,其中複數個結合特徵5圍繞著旋轉軸2分佈於 扭力工具本體1的內表面,就像一個習知的扳手承窩。更者,一個扳手把柄,可以藉由一個扳手把柄附裝部,連接於扭力工具本體1的外部的側面。相關於扳手承窩及扳手把柄附裝部兩者,複數個結合特徵5的每一個沿著扭力工具本體1延伸一個特定的長度,因而在扭力工具本體1定義出一個內部空間。這一個內部空間作為扣件頭部的容納空穴,複數個結合特徵5就可以咬合扣件頭部的側表面。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The torque tool body 1 extends outward from the plurality of coupling features 5. This produces a socket-like structure in which a plurality of coupling features 5 are distributed around the axis of rotation 2 on the inner surface of the torsion tool body 1 like a conventional socket for a wrench. Furthermore, a wrench handle can be connected to the outer side surface of the torque tool body 1 by a wrench handle attachment portion. Regarding both the wrench socket and the wrench handle attachment portion, each of the plurality of coupling features 5 extends along the torque tool body 1 by a specific length, thus defining an internal space in the torque tool body 1. This internal space serves as a receiving cavity for the head of the fastener, and a plurality of coupling features 5 can engage the side surface of the head of the fastener.

傳統的承窩扳手經由扣件頭部側面的稜角將大部分的扭力傳遞到陽扣件。隨著時間的經過,側面稜角的劣化減低了將扭力從承窩扳手傳遞到扣件頭部的效率,並且導致滑移的現象。本發明藉由將扭力傳遞點轉移到扣件頭部的側面,以解決上述問題。此乃是藉由使用複數個結合特徵5而達成。複數個結合特徵5的每一個都安置於可以結合或咬住扣件頭部側面的位置,而不是側面稜角。如此,適量的扭力可以傳遞到扣件頭部,使扣件旋轉,最終取出破損/摩損的扣件。 The traditional socket wrench transmits most of the torsional force to the male fastener through the corners on the side of the fastener head. Over time, the deterioration of the side corners reduces the efficiency of transferring torque from the socket wrench to the head of the fastener and causes slippage. The present invention solves the above problem by transferring the torque transmission point to the side of the head of the fastener. This is achieved by using a plurality of combining features 5. Each of the plurality of coupling features 5 is arranged at a position where the side of the head of the fastener can be coupled or bitten, instead of the side corners. In this way, an appropriate amount of torque can be transmitted to the head of the fastener, causing the fastener to rotate, and finally the broken/frictiond fastener can be taken out.

請參照圖3至圖4。在本發明的一個較佳實施例,複數個結合特徵5的每一個的橫截面包含:一個第一傾斜區6、一個彎曲部7、及一個第二傾斜區8。詳言之,第一傾斜區6連接於彎曲部7的一端;第二傾斜區8連接於彎曲部7的另一端;第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8隔著彎曲部7彼此相對。於是,一個咬合刃就形於一對結合特徵5之間或者一個結合特徵5之內。如此,在移除破損/摩損的扣件的時候,咬合刃就可以切入扣件頭部。扭力工具本體1的一個頂面32位於基部3的外表面及複數個結合特徵5之間,其中頂面32是一個平面。基部3的頂面32及複數個結合特徵5之間有一個過渡邊緣,其中過渡邊緣是一個去角邊緣或是一個曲面邊緣,而且過渡邊緣朝向具有螺紋的開口4。在本發明的一個實施 例,第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8彼此共線或者向內凹,於是第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8對彎曲部7形成銳角。 Please refer to Figures 3 to 4. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of each of the plurality of bonding features 5 includes: a first inclined region 6, a curved portion 7, and a second inclined region 8. In detail, the first inclined area 6 is connected to one end of the curved portion 7; the second inclined area 8 is connected to the other end of the curved portion 7; the first inclined area 6 and the second inclined area 8 are opposed to each other across the curved portion 7. Thus, a bite edge is formed between a pair of coupling features 5 or within a coupling feature 5. In this way, when removing the broken/frayed fastener, the bite blade can cut into the fastener head. A top surface 32 of the torque tool body 1 is located between the outer surface of the base 3 and the plurality of coupling features 5, wherein the top surface 32 is a flat surface. There is a transitional edge between the top surface 32 of the base 3 and the plurality of joining features 5, wherein the transitional edge is a chamfered edge or a curved edge, and the transitional edge faces the threaded opening 4. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first inclined region 6 and the second inclined region 8 are collinear with each other or concave inward, so that the first inclined region 6 and the second inclined region 8 form an acute angle to the curved portion 7.

在本發明的一個較佳實施例,複數個結合特徵5在扭力工具本體1等距離分佈,而形成如圖3及圖4所示的封閉形狀。在本發明,第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8的長度都可以改變;第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8之間的角度也可以改變以形成尖銳的齒狀構造。為了要規劃這個封閉的形狀,在複數個結合特徵5之內定義出一個任意結合特徵10及一個相鄰結合特徵11。任意結合特徵10是複數個結合特徵5任意一個,相鄰結合特徵11直接相鄰任意結合特徵10。更詳言之,任意結合特徵10的第一傾斜區6以鈍角連接於相鄰結合特徵11的第二傾斜區8。換言之,相鄰的第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8之間的角度是鈍角,並以此定義出咬合刃的形狀。如上所述,本發明可以被設計成為適應各種扣件頭部的形狀。這個可以藉由改變複數個結合特徵5的數目而達成。複數個結合特徵5的數目通常相對應於扣件頭部側邊的數目。例如,一個五角形的扣件頭部具有5個側邊。使用者必須採用具有5個結合特徵5的本發明實施例來移除具有5個側邊扣件頭部的陽扣件。在本發明的較佳實施例,複數個結合特徵5的數目可以是18、12、6、或4。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coupling features 5 are equidistantly distributed on the torsion tool body 1 to form a closed shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the present invention, the lengths of the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can be changed; the angle between the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can also be changed to Forms a sharp tooth structure. In order to plan this closed shape, an arbitrary joint feature 10 and an adjacent joint feature 11 are defined within the plurality of joint features 5. Any combination feature 10 is any one of a plurality of combination features 5, and adjacent combination features 11 are directly adjacent to any combination feature 10. More specifically, the first inclined region 6 of any bonding feature 10 is connected to the second inclined region 8 of an adjacent bonding feature 11 at an obtuse angle. In other words, the angle between the adjacent first inclined region 6 and the second inclined region 8 is an obtuse angle, and thus defines the shape of the bite edge. As described above, the present invention can be designed to adapt to the shape of various fastener heads. This can be achieved by changing the number of combining features 5. The number of the plurality of coupling features 5 generally corresponds to the number of sides of the head of the fastener. For example, a pentagonal fastener head has 5 sides. The user must use the embodiment of the present invention with 5 joint features 5 to remove the male fastener with 5 side fastener heads. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the plurality of combining features 5 may be 18, 12, 6, or 4.

請參照圖9至圖11。在一個本發明的一個第一其他實施例,複數個結合特徵5的每一個的橫截面包含:一個第一傾斜區6、一個彎曲部7、及一個第二傾斜區8;第二傾斜區8更包含一個近區81及一個遠區82。更詳言之,第一傾斜區6連接於彎曲部7的一端;第二傾斜區8的近區81的一端連接於彎曲部7的另一端;第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8的近區81隔著彎曲部7彼此相對;第二傾斜區8的遠區82連接於第二傾斜區8的近區81的另外一端,並且與彎曲部7相對。於是, 一個咬合刃就形於第二傾斜區8的近區81及第二傾斜區8的遠區82之間。如此,在移除破損/摩損的扣件的時候,咬合刃就可以切入扣件頭部。更且,第二傾斜區8的近區81及第二傾斜區8的遠區82之間的角度是鈍角,並以此定義出咬合刃的形狀。 Please refer to FIGS. 9 to 11. In a first other embodiment of the invention, the cross-section of each of the plurality of bonding features 5 includes: a first inclined region 6, a curved portion 7, and a second inclined region 8; a second inclined region 8 It also includes a near zone 81 and a far zone 82. More specifically, the first inclined area 6 is connected to one end of the curved portion 7; one end of the near area 81 of the second inclined area 8 is connected to the other end of the curved portion 7; the first inclined area 6 and the second inclined area 8 The near area 81 is opposed to each other across the curved portion 7; the far area 82 of the second inclined area 8 is connected to the other end of the near area 81 of the second inclined area 8 and is opposed to the curved portion 7. Thus, a bite edge is formed between the near area 81 of the second inclined area 8 and the far area 82 of the second inclined area 8. In this way, when removing the broken/frayed fastener, the bite blade can cut into the fastener head. Furthermore, the angle between the near zone 81 of the second inclined zone 8 and the far zone 82 of the second inclined zone 8 is an obtuse angle, and the shape of the occlusal blade is thus defined.

在一個本發明的第一其他實施例,複數個結合特徵5在扭力工具本體1等距離分佈,而形成如圖9至圖11所示的封閉形狀。在本實施例,第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8的長度可以改變;第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8之間的角度也可以改變以形成尖銳的齒狀構造。為了要規劃這個封閉的形狀,在複數個結合特徵5之內定義出一個任意結合特徵10及一個相鄰結合特徵11。任意結合特徵10是複數個結合特徵5任意一個,相鄰結合特徵11直接相鄰任意結合特徵10。更詳言之,當近區81及遠區82彼此鄰近並以一個鈍角相對於相鄰結合特徵11,任意結合特徵10的第一傾斜區6以一個直角連接於相鄰結合特徵11的遠區82。 In a first other embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coupling features 5 are equidistantly distributed on the torsion tool body 1 to form a closed shape as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. In this embodiment, the lengths of the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can be changed; the angle between the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can also be changed to Forms a sharp tooth structure. In order to plan this closed shape, an arbitrary joint feature 10 and an adjacent joint feature 11 are defined within the plurality of joint features 5. Any combination feature 10 is any one of a plurality of combination features 5, and adjacent combination features 11 are directly adjacent to any combination feature 10. More specifically, when the near region 81 and the far region 82 are adjacent to each other and at an obtuse angle relative to the adjacent bonding feature 11, the first inclined region 6 of any bonding feature 10 is connected to the far region of the adjacent bonding feature 11 at a right angle 82.

在本發明的第一其他實施例之中的某一些實施例,第一傾斜區6及遠區82的角度等於遠區82及近區81的角度,其中遠區82沿著扣件頭部的側表面分佈。更者,第一傾斜區6、遠區82、及近區81定義出一個梯形的形狀。 In some of the first other embodiments of the present invention, the angle of the first inclined region 6 and the far region 82 is equal to the angle of the far region 82 and the near region 81, where the far region 82 is along the fastener head Side surface distribution. Furthermore, the first inclined region 6, the far region 82, and the near region 81 define a trapezoidal shape.

請參照圖12。在本發明的第二其他實施例,複數個結合特徵5的每一個的橫截面包含:一個第一傾斜區6、一個彎曲部7、及一個第二傾斜區8。彎曲部7更包含:一個第一區、一個第二區、一個第三區、及一個第四區。更詳言之,第一區鄰接於第二區;第三區鄰接於第二區,並且相對於第一區;第四區鄰接於第三區,並且相對於第二區。於是,第一傾斜區6的一端連接於第一區;第二傾斜區8的一端連接於第四區,其中第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8隔著彎曲 部7彼此相對。更者,第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8彼此同直線排列,而彎曲部7則朝向旋轉軸2突出。於是,一個咬合刃就形成於彎曲部7。如此,在移除破損/摩損的扣件的時候,咬合刃就可以切入扣件頭部。更且,第一區、第二區、第三區、及第四區可以被設計成複數個直線區、複數個曲線區、或者直線區及曲線區的組合。 Please refer to Figure 12. In a second other embodiment of the invention, the cross-section of each of the plurality of bonding features 5 includes: a first inclined region 6, a curved portion 7, and a second inclined region 8. The curved portion 7 further includes: a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area. More specifically, the first zone is adjacent to the second zone; the third zone is adjacent to the second zone and is relative to the first zone; the fourth zone is adjacent to the third zone and is relative to the second zone. Thus, one end of the first inclined area 6 is connected to the first area; one end of the second inclined area 8 is connected to the fourth area, wherein the first inclined area 6 and the second inclined area 8 are opposed to each other via the curved portion 7. Furthermore, the first inclined area 6 and the second inclined area 8 are arranged in line with each other, and the curved portion 7 protrudes toward the rotating shaft 2. Thus, one bite blade is formed in the curved portion 7. In this way, when removing the broken/frayed fastener, the bite blade can cut into the fastener head. Furthermore, the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area may be designed as a plurality of straight line areas, a plurality of curved areas, or a combination of straight line areas and curved areas.

更且,在本發明的第二其他實施例,複數個結合特徵5在扭力工具本體1等距離排列,而形成如圖12所示的封閉形狀。第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8的長度都可以改變;第一傾斜區6、彎曲部7、及第二傾斜區8之間的角度也可以改變以形成尖銳的齒狀構造。為了要規劃這個封閉的形狀,在複數個結合特徵5之內定義出一個任意結合特徵10及一個相鄰結合特徵11。任意結合特徵10是複數個結合特徵5任意一個,相鄰結合特徵11直接相鄰任意結合特徵10。更詳言之,任意結合特徵10的第一傾斜區6以一個鈍角連接於相鄰結合特徵11的第二傾斜區8。換言之,相鄰的第一傾斜區6及第二傾斜區8之間的角度是鈍角,並定義一對結合特徵5之間的連接點成為在彎曲部7之內的咬合刃。 Moreover, in a second other embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coupling features 5 are arranged at equal distances on the torsion tool body 1 to form a closed shape as shown in FIG. 12. The lengths of the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can all be changed; the angle between the first inclined area 6, the curved portion 7, and the second inclined area 8 can also be changed to form sharp teeth状结构。 Shaped structure. In order to plan this closed shape, an arbitrary joint feature 10 and an adjacent joint feature 11 are defined within the plurality of joint features 5. Any combination feature 10 is any one of a plurality of combination features 5, and adjacent combination features 11 are directly adjacent to any combination feature 10. In more detail, the first inclined region 6 of any bonding feature 10 is connected to the second inclined region 8 of the adjacent bonding feature 11 at an obtuse angle. In other words, the angle between the adjacent first inclined region 6 and the second inclined region 8 is an obtuse angle, and defines the connection point between the pair of coupling features 5 to become the bite edge within the curved portion 7.

在本發明的某些實施例,複數個結合特徵5可以從頂面32朝向具有螺紋的開口4逐漸變細,其中鄰近具有螺紋的開口4的複數個結合特徵5的直徑小於鄰近容納空穴或者鄰近頂面32的複數個結合特徵5的直徑。 In some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of coupling features 5 may taper from the top surface 32 toward the threaded opening 4, wherein the diameter of the plurality of coupling features 5 adjacent to the threaded opening 4 is smaller than that adjacent to the receiving cavity or A plurality of diameters of the bonding feature 5 adjacent the top surface 32.

本發明也包含一個附裝特徵,其可讓外部的扭力工具附裝於扭力工具本體1,以增加施加於破損/摩損的扣件的扭力。請參照圖5及圖6。本發明更包含:一個附裝部16及一個結合孔17,其可讓一個外部工具附裝於扭力工具本體1,例如:開口扳手、閉口扳手、組合扳手、可調扳手、或套筒扳手。附裝部16的中心位於旋轉軸2,並且附裝部16沿著旋轉軸2分佈,以讓扭力工具的旋轉軸 對準旋轉軸2。更且,附裝部16連接於扭力工具本體1的基部3,並且相對於複數個結合特徵5。在本發明的較佳實施例,附裝部16是一個六角形的構造;附裝部16的直徑稍微大於扭力工具本體1的基部3的直徑。然而,視乎基部的尺寸、製造方法及設計,附裝部16的直徑可以比基部3的直徑小。結合孔17沿著旋轉軸2穿過附裝部16。結合孔17形狀可以接受一個承窩扳手的陽性附裝元件。由於大多數的承窩扳手使用一個正方形的陽性附裝元件,結合孔17形狀以正方形為佳。在本發明的其他實施例,附裝部16及結合孔17的設計及形狀可以改變以適應不同的扭力工具及不同的附裝手段。例如,結合孔17的形狀可以是但不限於是正方形或圓柱形。在本發明的其他實施例,附裝部16的外表面可以進行表面抓力處理,例如像滾花或者其他處理,以增加扭力工具本體1及任何驅動實施例之間的的摩擦力。 The present invention also includes an attachment feature that allows an external torque tool to be attached to the torque tool body 1 to increase the torque applied to the broken/frayed fastener. Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. The present invention further includes an attachment portion 16 and a coupling hole 17, which allows an external tool to be attached to the torque tool body 1, such as an open-end wrench, a closed-end wrench, a combination wrench, an adjustable wrench, or a socket wrench. The center of the attachment portion 16 is located on the rotation shaft 2 and the attachment portion 16 is distributed along the rotation shaft 2 so that the rotation axis of the torque tool is aligned with the rotation shaft 2. Moreover, the attachment portion 16 is connected to the base portion 3 of the torque tool body 1 and is opposite to the plurality of coupling features 5. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the attachment portion 16 has a hexagonal configuration; the diameter of the attachment portion 16 is slightly larger than the diameter of the base portion 3 of the torque tool body 1. However, depending on the size, manufacturing method, and design of the base, the diameter of the attachment portion 16 may be smaller than the diameter of the base 3. The coupling hole 17 passes through the attachment portion 16 along the rotation shaft 2. The shape of the coupling hole 17 can accept a male attachment element of a socket wrench. Since most socket wrenches use a square male attachment element, the shape of the coupling hole 17 is preferably square. In other embodiments of the present invention, the design and shape of the attachment portion 16 and the coupling hole 17 can be changed to accommodate different torsion tools and different attachment means. For example, the shape of the coupling hole 17 may be, but not limited to, square or cylindrical. In other embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the attachment portion 16 may be subjected to surface gripping treatments, such as knurling or other treatments, to increase the friction between the torque tool body 1 and any driving embodiment.

請參照圖2及圖6。附裝部16的一個底面31從結合孔17逐漸傾斜,如此可以用槌擊將複數個結合特徵5敲入破損/摩損的扣件,而不會破壞結合孔17。換句話說,附裝部16在結合孔17附近的高度稍微大於附裝部16在外表面附近的高度,以至於底面31從結合孔17逐漸傾斜。 Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6. One bottom surface 31 of the attachment portion 16 is gradually inclined from the coupling hole 17, so that a plurality of coupling features 5 can be knocked into the broken/frayed fastener with hammering without damaging the coupling hole 17. In other words, the height of the attachment portion 16 near the coupling hole 17 is slightly larger than the height of the attachment portion 16 near the outer surface, so that the bottom surface 31 is gradually inclined from the coupling hole 17.

請參照圖7。用於退出破損/摩損的扣件的退出螺栓12包含:一個錐形漸縮部13、一個螺紋桿部14、及一個驅動部15。更詳言之,錐形漸縮部13及驅動部15隔著螺紋桿部14彼此相對。在本發明的一個較佳實施例,螺紋桿部14的橫斷面可以是圓形。錐形漸縮部13、螺紋桿部14及驅動部15彼此同軸排列,以至於錐形漸縮部13同心地連接於螺紋桿部14的一端,而驅動部15同心地連接於螺紋桿部14的另外一端。更者,一個孔洞可以穿入驅動部15的側面,讓一個扭力施加桿柄可以跟孔洞結合,在退出螺栓12與結合孔17結合時,施加扭 力於退出螺栓12。這一個孔洞可以是任何的形狀,包括:圓形、方形、或任何其他的幾何形狀。 Please refer to Figure 7. The ejection bolt 12 for ejecting the broken/frictiond fastener includes: a tapered tapered portion 13, a threaded rod portion 14, and a driving portion 15. More specifically, the tapered tapered portion 13 and the driving portion 15 face each other across the threaded rod portion 14. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the threaded shank 14 may be circular. The tapered tapered portion 13, the threaded rod portion 14 and the driving portion 15 are coaxially arranged with each other, so that the tapered tapered portion 13 is concentrically connected to one end of the threaded rod portion 14, and the drive portion 15 is concentrically connected to the threaded rod portion 14 The other end. Furthermore, a hole can penetrate into the side of the driving part 15 to allow a torsion-applying shank to be combined with the hole. When the eject bolt 12 is combined with the coupling hole 17, a torque is applied to the eject bolt 12. This hole can be of any shape, including: round, square, or any other geometric shape.

為了達成具有螺紋的開口4及退出螺栓12之間的結合,螺紋桿部14被設計成能夠配合具有螺紋的開口4的容納螺紋(陰螺紋)。當破損/摩損的扣件需要被退出,螺紋桿部14就與具有螺紋的開口4結合。於是,錐形漸縮部13就位於複數個結合特徵5之內,而且驅動部15在遠離扭力工具本體1的位置。使用者可以經由驅動部15將適當的順時針或逆時針方向的扭力施加於退出螺栓12,並且將旋轉的力量轉變成線性的力量直到破損/摩損的扣件從承窩中釋放出來。由於錐形漸縮部13在複數個結合特徵5之內的位置,施加線性的力量可以讓錐形漸縮部13接觸並且推出破損/摩損的扣件。在本發明的一個較佳實施例,驅動部15是一個六角形構造。在本發明的其他實施例,驅動部15可以是但不限於是方形構造、圓形構造,或其他構造其可以適應不同的套筒扳手或類似的施加旋轉力量的工具。錐形漸縮部13可以做成圓柱形構造、方形構造、六角形構造、或使用者/製造者想要的其他構造。螺紋桿部14可以是任何形狀的桿柄構造,其可以是但不限於是一個半圓形的構造、一個半方形的構造、或陽螺紋可以使用的任何其他幾何形狀的桿柄構造。 In order to achieve the coupling between the threaded opening 4 and the withdrawal bolt 12, the threaded shank 14 is designed to be able to fit the receiving thread (female thread) of the threaded opening 4. When the broken/frayed fastener needs to be withdrawn, the threaded shank 14 is combined with the threaded opening 4. Thus, the tapered tapered portion 13 is located within the plurality of coupling features 5, and the drive portion 15 is at a position away from the torque tool body 1. The user can apply an appropriate clockwise or counterclockwise torque to the eject bolt 12 via the driving part 15 and convert the rotating force into a linear force until the broken/frictiond fastener is released from the socket. Due to the position of the tapered tapered portion 13 within the plurality of coupling features 5, the application of linear force can bring the tapered tapered portion 13 into contact and push out the broken/frayed fastener. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving portion 15 has a hexagonal structure. In other embodiments of the present invention, the driving portion 15 may be, but not limited to, a square configuration, a circular configuration, or other configurations that can be adapted to different socket wrenches or similar tools that apply rotational force. The tapered tapered portion 13 may be made into a cylindrical configuration, a square configuration, a hexagonal configuration, or other configurations desired by the user/manufacturer. The threaded shank portion 14 can be any shape of shank structure, which can be, but is not limited to, a semi-circular structure, a semi-square structure, or any other geometric shank structure that can be used for male threads.

為了要使用本發明移除破損/摩損的扣件,將扭力工具本體1放在破損/摩損的扣件的周圍,讓複數個結合特徵以相當的長度圍繞在破損/摩損的扣件的周圍。使用者施加一個反時針方向的扭力到扭力工具本體1,就可以旋轉並且移出破損/摩損的扣件。當扭力施加於扭力工具本體1,複數個結合特徵5就會〝咬入〞扣件頭部的側面,並且進而旋轉扣件。本發明是設計來部分或 完全結合磨損的扣件頭部。本發明的複數個結合特徵5之中的每一個都具有咬合刃。藉由複數個結合特徵5,本發明可以克服扣件頭部滑動的問題。 In order to use the present invention to remove damaged/frictiond fasteners, the torque tool body 1 is placed around the damaged/frictiond fasteners, and a plurality of coupling features are wrapped around the damaged/frictiond fasteners with a considerable length. The user applies a counterclockwise torque to the torque tool body 1 to rotate and remove the broken/frayed fastener. When a torsional force is applied to the torsion tool body 1, a plurality of coupling features 5 will "bite" into the side of the head of the fastener and then rotate the fastener. The present invention is designed to partially or fully incorporate worn fastener heads. Each of the plurality of coupling features 5 of the present invention has a bite edge. With a plurality of combining features 5, the present invention can overcome the problem of the head of the fastener sliding.

本發明已經以實施例說明於上。然而需要了解的是:在不背離本發明之精神或申請範圍的情況下,對該些實施例所為之修改或變化仍包含於本發明之範圍內。 The invention has been described above with examples. However, it should be understood that, without departing from the spirit or application scope of the present invention, modifications or changes made to these embodiments are still included in the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧扭力工具本體 1‧‧‧Torque tool body

5‧‧‧結合特徵 5‧‧‧Combined features

12‧‧‧退出螺栓 12‧‧‧Exit bolt

16‧‧‧附裝部 16‧‧‧ Attachment Department

32‧‧‧扭力工具本體的頂面 32‧‧‧Top surface of torque tool body

Claims (7)

一種扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其包含:一個扭力工具本體;一個具有螺紋的開口;複數個結合特徵;及一個退出螺栓,其中該複數個結合特徵分佈於該扭力工具本體一個旋轉軸周圍;該複數個結合特徵連接於該扭力工具本體的一個基部的周圍;該具有螺紋的開口穿過該基部;該退出螺栓螺合於該具有螺紋的開口,並且相對於該複數個結合特徵。 A combination of a fastener taking-out tool and a fastener withdrawing device includes: a torsion tool body; an opening with a thread; a plurality of coupling features; and an ejection bolt, wherein the plurality of coupling features are distributed on the torsion tool body Around the rotating shaft; the plurality of coupling features are connected around a base of the torsion tool body; the threaded opening passes through the base; the exit bolt is screwed to the threaded opening, and relative to the plurality of couplings feature. 如申請範圍第1項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中該扭力工具本體從該複數個結合特徵的一個橫斷面向外延伸。 The combination of the fastener taking-out tool and the fastener withdrawing device as described in item 1 of the application scope, wherein the torsion tool body extends outward from a transverse face of the plurality of coupling features. 如申請範圍第1項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中該複數個結合特徵之中的的每一個的橫截面包含:一個第一傾斜區、一個彎曲部及一個第二傾斜區;該第一傾斜區連接於該彎曲部的一端;該第二傾斜區連接於該彎曲部的另一端;該第一傾斜區及該第二傾斜區隔著該彎曲部彼此相對。 The combination of the fastener taking-out tool and the fastener withdrawing device as described in item 1 of the application scope, wherein the cross-section of each of the plurality of coupling features includes: a first inclined region, a curved portion, and a first Two inclined areas; the first inclined area is connected to one end of the curved portion; the second inclined area is connected to the other end of the curved portion; the first inclined area and the second inclined area are opposed to each other across the curved portion. 如申請範圍第3項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中該複數個結合特徵包含:一個任意結合特徵及一個相鄰結合特徵;該任意結合特徵的該第一傾斜區以一個鈍角連接於該相鄰結合特徵該第二傾斜區。 The combination of a fastener extraction tool and a fastener withdrawal device as described in item 3 of the application scope, wherein the plurality of coupling features include: an arbitrary coupling feature and an adjacent coupling feature; the first inclined region of the arbitrary coupling feature The second inclined region is connected to the adjacent bonding feature at an obtuse angle. 如申請範圍第1項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其更包含:一個附裝部及一個結合孔,其中該附裝部的中心位於該旋轉軸,並 且該附裝部沿著該旋轉軸分佈;該附裝部連接於該扭力工具本體的該基部,並且該附裝部相對於該複數個結合特徵;該結合孔沿著該旋轉軸穿過該附裝部。 The combination of the fastener taking-out tool and the fastener withdrawing device described in item 1 of the application scope further includes: an attachment portion and a coupling hole, wherein the center of the attachment portion is located on the rotation axis, and the attachment The attachment portion is distributed along the rotation axis; the attachment portion is connected to the base portion of the torsion tool body, and the attachment portion is relative to the plurality of coupling features; the coupling hole passes through the attachment portion along the rotation axis. 如申請範圍第1項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中該退出螺栓包含:一個錐形漸縮部、一個螺紋桿部及一個驅動部;該錐形漸縮部及該驅動部隔著該螺紋桿部彼此相對;該錐形漸縮部同心地連接於該螺紋桿部的一端;該驅動部同心地連接於該螺紋桿部的另外一端。 The combination of the fastener taking-out tool and the fastener withdrawing device as described in item 1 of the application scope, wherein the withdrawing bolt includes: a tapered tapered portion, a threaded rod portion and a driving portion; the tapered tapered portion and The driving portion is opposed to each other across the threaded rod portion; the tapered tapered portion is concentrically connected to one end of the threaded rod portion; the driving portion is concentrically connected to the other end of the threaded rod portion. 如申請範圍第6項所述之扣件取出工具及扣件退出裝置的組合,其中該螺紋桿部與該具有螺紋的開口結合;該錐形漸縮部位於鄰近該複數個結合特徵的位置;該驅動部位於遠離該扭力工具本體的位置。 The combination of the fastener taking-out tool and the fastener withdrawing device as described in item 6 of the application scope, wherein the threaded rod portion is combined with the threaded opening; the tapered tapered portion is located adjacent to the plurality of coupling features; The driving part is located away from the torsion tool body.
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US201862733507P 2018-09-19 2018-09-19
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US16/255,341 US11154969B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2019-01-23 Fastener extractor device
US16/514,117 2019-07-17
US16/514,117 US20190337131A1 (en) 2016-04-27 2019-07-17 Fastener Extractor and Dislodging Tool Apparatus

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CA3113178A1 (en) 2020-03-26
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EP3837091A4 (en) 2022-01-19
CN112714682B (en) 2023-07-14
TW202402476A (en) 2024-01-16
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AU2019344595A1 (en) 2021-04-08
WO2020058777A1 (en) 2020-03-26

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