TW202018052A - Composition for material of moisture-proof seal - Google Patents
Composition for material of moisture-proof seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202018052A TW202018052A TW108129482A TW108129482A TW202018052A TW 202018052 A TW202018052 A TW 202018052A TW 108129482 A TW108129482 A TW 108129482A TW 108129482 A TW108129482 A TW 108129482A TW 202018052 A TW202018052 A TW 202018052A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- same
- moisture
- composition
- bisphenol
- sealing material
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- -1 oxetane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical compound [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical group C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOSCKTQMAZSFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-[[2,7-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]methyl]-7-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1C=2CC=3C4=CC(OCC5OC5)=CC=C4C=CC=3OCC3OC3)=CC=C1C=CC=2OCC1CO1 XOSCKTQMAZSFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=C(COCC2(CC)COC2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(O)=O FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIZFAASMIWNDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]iodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CIZFAASMIWNDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFKLPJRVSHJZPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2:7,8-diepoxyoctane Chemical compound C1OC1CCCCC1CO1 LFKLPJRVSHJZPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HASUCEDGKYJBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]cyclohexyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC1CC(CN(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)CCC1)CC1CO1 HASUCEDGKYJBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWABPQARFDOEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[dimethoxy(propyl)silyl]oxypropan-2-one Chemical compound C(C)(=O)CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC BWABPQARFDOEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEJLZSFMFKXNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,3,4-triphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEJLZSFMFKXNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQMXOIAIYXXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 YQMXOIAIYXXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYFZFFBAOKJZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1I FYFZFFBAOKJZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGPFIXISGWXSCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(CO)(CO)COCC1CO1 FGPFIXISGWXSCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/873—Encapsulations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
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- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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Abstract
Description
本發明為關於防濕密封材用組成物、由此者所得到之硬化物及搭載該硬化物而成的有機EL顯示器。The present invention relates to a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material, a cured product obtained therefrom, and an organic EL display obtained by mounting the cured product.
近年來在電氣、電子業界,正進行著利用各種的顯示元件的平板顯示器(FPD)之開發、製造。該等顯示器大多是對於含有玻璃或塑膠等的平板的單元封裝顯示元件而成者。作為其代表例,可舉出液晶顯示器(LCD)、電致發光顯示器(ELD)、電子紙等。In recent years, in the electrical and electronic industries, development and manufacturing of flat panel displays (FPD) using various display elements are being carried out. Most of these displays are formed by encapsulating display elements in flat units including glass or plastic. As a representative example thereof, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electroluminescence display (ELD), electronic paper, etc. may be mentioned.
該等之中,EL顯示器(特別是有機EL顯示器)係除了自然發光獨有的高視野角、高對比性以外,另就高亮度、高效率、高速應答性等的特點而言為優異,故作為新世代的平板顯示器而引起關注。又,由於電極及發光層為很薄的薄膜,故亦研究著藉由使其形成在塑膠基材上,以作為可撓性的顯示器或大型平面照明用途的可能性。Among these, EL displays (especially organic EL displays) are excellent in characteristics such as high brightness, high efficiency, and high-speed response in addition to the high viewing angle and high contrast unique to natural light, so It is attracting attention as a new generation of flat panel displays. In addition, since the electrodes and the light-emitting layer are very thin films, the possibility of forming them on a plastic substrate for flexible displays or large-scale planar lighting has also been studied.
有機EL元件係藉由注入到發光層的電子、與注入到發光層的電洞的再鍵結來產生發光,而前述電子係來自於電子注入電極並以直接、或透過電子傳輸層而注入到發光層,前述電洞係來自於電洞注入電極並以直接、或透過電洞傳輸層而注入到發光層。基於如此般的發光機構的有機EL元件,作為該電極係使用非常活性且化學性不穩定的合金。因此,容易受到因來自於外部的水分或氧所造成的腐蝕、氧化,故發現被稱為暗點(dark spot)的未發光部位的形成與其明顯的增加、及經時性的亮度的降低。又,由於有機EL元件的發光層或電荷傳輸層係使用有機材料,而容易受到因水分或氧所造成的劣化,故相同地亦有所謂的會導致暗點的形成或亮度降低之課題。The organic EL device generates light by re-bonding electrons injected into the light-emitting layer and holes injected into the light-emitting layer, and the aforementioned electrons come from the electron injection electrode and are injected directly or through the electron transport layer. For the light-emitting layer, the aforementioned holes come from the hole injection electrode and are injected into the light-emitting layer directly or through the hole transport layer. An organic EL element based on such a light-emitting mechanism uses a very active and chemically unstable alloy as the electrode system. Therefore, it is susceptible to corrosion and oxidation due to moisture or oxygen from the outside, so it was found that the formation of non-luminous parts called dark spots and their significant increase, and the decrease in brightness over time. Furthermore, since organic materials are used for the light-emitting layer or the charge transport layer of the organic EL element, they are susceptible to deterioration due to moisture or oxygen. Therefore, there is also a problem that the formation of dark spots or the reduction of brightness is caused.
因此,製作實用的的有機EL元件時,為了防止水分或氧進入到有機材料或電極材料中,需要有效地封裝(密封)元件。作為FPD的封裝方法,以往利用於LCD的封裝,已有使用熱硬化型環氧樹脂之方法,但如此般的熱硬化型環氧樹脂,需要以150~180℃的所謂的高溫來使其加熱2小時左右,而具有所謂的無法提升生產性之課題。進而,有機EL元件就高亮度、高效率、高速應答性等的特點而言為優異,但另一方面,耐熱性為低,而耐熱溫度係一般為80~100℃左右。因此,於有機EL顯示器的密封時,即使是使用熱硬化型環氧樹脂,亦具有所謂的無法充分地加熱硬化之課題。Therefore, when manufacturing a practical organic EL element, in order to prevent moisture or oxygen from entering the organic material or the electrode material, the element needs to be effectively encapsulated (sealed). As a packaging method of FPD, a method of using a thermosetting epoxy resin has been used in the packaging of LCDs in the past, but such a thermosetting epoxy resin needs to be heated at a so-called high temperature of 150 to 180°C In about 2 hours, there is a problem that the productivity cannot be improved. Furthermore, organic EL elements are excellent in characteristics such as high brightness, high efficiency, and high-speed responsiveness. On the other hand, the heat resistance is low, and the heat resistance temperature is generally about 80 to 100°C. Therefore, in the sealing of an organic EL display, even if a thermosetting epoxy resin is used, there is a problem that it cannot be sufficiently cured by heating.
為了解決該等的問題,正嘗試著能夠低溫速硬化的光硬化型密封材之開發。作為光硬化型密封材,一般而言有光自由基硬化型密封材與光陽離子硬化型密封材。
作為光自由基硬化型密封材,主要可使用丙烯酸系樹脂。
另一方面,作為光陽離子硬化型密封材,主要可使用環氧系樹脂(例如專利文獻1、2)。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In order to solve these problems, the development of light-curing sealing materials capable of rapid hardening at low temperature is being attempted. As the light-curing sealing material, there are generally a light radical-curing sealing material and a photo-cation-curing sealing material.
As the light radical hardening type sealing material, acrylic resin can be mainly used.
On the other hand, as the photo-cation-curable sealing material, epoxy resins (for example,
[專利文獻1] 日本特開平11-224771號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本特開2014-105286號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-224771 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-105286
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
上述丙烯酸樹脂具有所謂的可使用各式各樣的丙烯酸酯單體、寡聚物之優點,但通常而言防濕性為不足,又,亦具有所謂的硬化收縮大、接著性不足之課題,故至今未有能滿足性能之材料。
又,上述環氧樹脂,通常而言接著性相對為良好,但缺乏感光性、快速硬化性等的光硬化性,通常就所謂的硬且脆之方面而言而具有課題。
進而,由於近年來亦盛行著可捲曲或可折疊之類的可撓性顯示器之開發,故不僅只是要求光硬化性,亦要求著硬化後的機械物性(特別是延伸性)為高的密封材。
然而,上述專利文獻1所記載之技術中,為了提升光陽離子硬化性而調配了具有羥基的化合物,由於該羥基造成的鏈轉移而無法得到高分子量的聚合物,故無法期待機械物性之提升。The above-mentioned acrylic resin has the advantage that various acrylate monomers and oligomers can be used, but in general, moisture resistance is insufficient, and it also has the problems of so-called large curing shrinkage and insufficient adhesion. So far there is no material that can meet the performance.
In addition, the above-mentioned epoxy resin generally has relatively good adhesiveness, but lacks photocurability such as photosensitivity and rapid curing, and usually has a problem in terms of so-called hardness and brittleness.
Furthermore, in recent years, the development of flexible displays such as rollable or foldable has also prevailed, so not only photocurability but also sealing materials with high mechanical properties (especially extensibility) after curing are required. .
However, in the technique described in the above-mentioned
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種防濕密封材用組成物,其可得到光硬化性為優異、進而防濕性、延伸性為優異的硬化物。 [解決課題之手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material, which can obtain a cured product having excellent photocurability, and further having excellent moisture resistance and extensibility. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明人為了解決上述課題經深入研究之結果發現,含有包含在各種的環氧樹脂之中尤為具有特定的構造的異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物與特定的多官能環氧化合物及多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的組成物而成的硬化物,具有防濕性、延伸性以及對於基板或電極等的高密著性,故例如作為有機EL元件等的防濕密封材為優異,因此完成本發明。 即,本發明中作為第1觀點係關於一種防濕密封材用組成物,包含(a)選自由式[1]所表示之化合物及式[2]所表示之化合物所成之群組之至少1種的異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物、(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物及(d)藉由活性能量線來產生酸或鹼的聚合起始劑, (式中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,L1 表示碳原子數2~7的伸烷基,於此,各別的R1 可互為相同或相異,各別的L1 可互為相同或相異) (式中,R2 表示氫原子或甲基,L2 表示碳原子數1~5的伸烷基,A表示可包含(n+1)價的醚鍵的脂肪族烴基,n表示2~5的整數,於此,各別的R2 可互為相同或相異,各別的L2 可互為相同或相異,各別的A可互為相同或相異,各別的n可互為相同或相異)。 作為第2觀點係關於如第1觀點之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,前述(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物係選自由雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及脂環式聚縮水甘油醚型環氧樹脂所成之群組之至少1種。 作為第3觀點係關於如第2觀點之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,前述(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物係選自由雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚A酚醛清漆聚縮水甘油醚及二環戊二烯二甲醇二縮水甘油醚所成之群組之至少1種。 作為第4觀點係關於如第3觀點之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,前述(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物為雙酚F二縮水甘油醚。 作為第5觀點係關於如第1觀點至第4觀點中任一項之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,前述(d)藉由活性能量線來產生酸或鹼的聚合起始劑為光酸產生劑。 作為第6觀點係關於如第1觀點至第5觀點中任一項之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,前述(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物為前述式[1]所表示之化合物。 作為第7觀點係關於如第1觀點至第6觀點中任一項之防濕密封材用組成物,其中,將該硬化物依據JIS Z 0208 (1976)的防濕包裝材的透濕度試驗方法的杯模法(cup method)中的條件B(溫度40℃、相對濕度90%)所測定的透濕度,以厚度100μm換算時為20g/m2 ·24h以下。 作為第8觀點係關於如第1觀點至第7觀點中任一項之防濕密封材用組成物,其係有機EL顯示器防濕密封材用組成物。 作為第9觀點係關於一種硬化物,其係將第1觀點至第8觀點中任一項之防濕密封材用組成物硬化而成。 作為第10觀點係關於一種有機EL顯示器,其係搭載第9觀點之硬化物。 [發明的效果]In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that they contain an isocyanurate-based epoxy compound and a specific polyfunctional epoxy compound and a polyfunctional compound, which are contained in various epoxy resins and have a specific structure. The cured product of the composition of the oxetane compound has moisture resistance, extensibility, and high adhesion to substrates, electrodes, etc., so it is excellent as a moisture-proof sealing material for organic EL elements, for example, and is completed this invention. That is, the first aspect in the present invention relates to a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material, comprising (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula [1] and a compound represented by formula [2] 1 type of isocyanuric epoxy compound, (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound without isocyanuric acid skeleton, (c) polyfunctional oxetane compound and (d) by active energy Line to produce acid or alkali polymerization initiators, (In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, where each R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and each L 1 may be mutually Are the same or different) (In the formula, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may include a (n+1)-valent ether bond, and n represents 2 to 5 Integer of, here, each R 2 may be the same or different from each other, each L 2 may be the same or different from each other, each A may be the same or different from each other, each n may be mutually Are the same or different). As a second aspect, the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to the first aspect, wherein the (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound having no isocyanuric acid skeleton is selected from bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac epoxy resin and alicyclic poly At least one type of glycidyl ether type epoxy resin. As a third aspect, the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to the second aspect, wherein the (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound having no isocyanuric acid skeleton is selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A novolac polyglycidyl ether and dicyclopentadiene dimethanol diglycidyl ether At least one group. The fourth aspect relates to the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to the third aspect, wherein the (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound having no isocyanuric acid skeleton is bisphenol F diglycidyl ether. The fifth aspect relates to the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein the polymerization initiator that generates acid or alkali by active energy ray (d) is light Acid generator. As a sixth aspect, the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, wherein the (a) isocyanurate-based epoxy compound is represented by the above formula [1] Of compounds. As the seventh viewpoint, it is about the composition for moisture-proof sealing materials as described in any one of the first viewpoint to the sixth viewpoint, in which the moisture permeability test method of the moisture-proof packaging material according to JIS Z 0208 (1976) is applied to the cured product The moisture permeability measured under condition B (temperature 40°C, relative humidity 90%) in the cup method of the present invention is 20 g/m 2 ·24h or less when converted to a thickness of 100 μm. As the eighth point, the composition for a moisture-proof sealing material according to any one of the first point to the seventh point is a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material for an organic EL display. The ninth aspect relates to a cured product obtained by curing the composition for moisture-proof sealing material according to any one of the first to eighth aspects. As the tenth aspect, it relates to an organic EL display, which is equipped with the cured product of the ninth aspect. [Effect of invention]
環氧樹脂的耐熱性、耐絕緣性及密著性為優異。其中,作為本發明之特徴的異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物,由於該構造包含很多的極性元素,因此對於各種基材等的密著性為優異,又,由於該構造包含存在於異三聚氰酸骨架與環氧環之間的伸烷基或者伸烷基及酯鍵,因此延伸性為優異,藉由與不包含氰脲酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物及多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物進行硬化,能夠成為密著性、防濕性及延伸性為優異的密封材。 又,由於環氧環及氧雜環丁烷環在酸或鹼的存在下的反應性為高,故使用藉由活性能量線來產生酸或鹼的聚合起始劑,則無需加熱而藉由光等的活性能量線的照射即能進行反應。 因此,依據本發明可提供一種防濕密封材用組成物,其可得到光硬化性為優異、進而防濕性、延伸性為優異的硬化物。 又,依據本發明,可藉由活性能量線來進行硬化,而得到防濕性及延伸性為優異的硬化物,因此可提供在作為如有機EL顯示器般的耐熱性低且容易受到因水分或氧所造成的劣化的機器的防濕密封材為有用的硬化物(防濕密封材)。Epoxy resins are excellent in heat resistance, insulation resistance and adhesion. Among them, the isocyanurate-based epoxy compound, which is a feature of the present invention, contains many polar elements, so it has excellent adhesion to various substrates and the like. The alkylene or alkylene and ester linkages between the polycyanic acid skeleton and the epoxy ring are excellent in elongation. By combining with the polyfunctional epoxy compound and polyfunctional oxetane that do not contain the cyanuric acid skeleton The alkane compound hardens and can be a sealing material excellent in adhesion, moisture resistance, and extensibility. In addition, since the epoxy ring and the oxetane ring are highly reactive in the presence of an acid or a base, the use of a polymerization initiator that generates an acid or a base by an active energy ray does not require heating. The reaction can be carried out by irradiation of active energy rays such as light. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material, which can obtain a cured product having excellent photocurability, and further having excellent moisture resistance and extensibility. In addition, according to the present invention, curing can be performed by active energy rays, and a cured product having excellent moisture resistance and extensibility can be obtained. Therefore, it can be provided as an organic EL display having low heat resistance and being easily exposed to moisture or moisture. The moisture-proof sealing material of a device deteriorated by oxygen is a useful hardened material (moisture-proof sealing material).
[實施發明之最佳形態] <防濕密封材用組成物>[Best form for carrying out the invention] <Composition for moisture-proof sealing material>
本發明之防濕密封材用組成物,例如在有機EL顯示器中係使用作為用來形成有效地封裝有機EL元件的防濕密封材的防濕密封材用組成物,其包含上述的(a)選自由式[1]所表示之化合物及式[2]所表示之化合物的異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物、(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物及(d)藉由活性能量線來產生酸或鹼的聚合起始劑。The composition for moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention is, for example, used in an organic EL display as a composition for moisture-proof sealing material for forming a moisture-proof sealing material for effectively encapsulating an organic EL element, which contains the above (a) An isocyanurate-based epoxy compound selected from the compound represented by the formula [1] and the compound represented by the formula [2], (b) a polyfunctional epoxy compound that does not have an isocyanuric skeleton, (c ) A polyfunctional oxetane compound and (d) a polymerization initiator that generates an acid or a base by active energy rays.
[(a)成分] <式[1]所表示之環氧化合物> 上述式[1]中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,L1 表示碳原子數2~7的伸烷基,於此,各別的R1 可互為相同或相異,各別的L1 可互為相同或相異。 作為L1 所表示的碳原子數2~7的伸烷基,可舉例如伸乙基、三亞甲基(trimethylene group)、1-甲基伸乙基、四亞甲基(tetramethylene group)、1-甲基三亞甲基、1,1-二甲基伸乙基、五亞甲基(pentamethylene group)、1-甲基四亞甲基、2-甲基四亞甲基、1,1-二甲基三亞甲基、1,2-二甲基三亞甲基、2,2-二甲基三亞甲基、1-乙基三亞甲基、六亞甲基(hexamethylene group)、1-甲基五亞甲基、2-甲基五亞甲基、3-甲基五亞甲基、1,1-二甲基四亞甲基、1,2-二甲基四亞甲基、2,2-二甲基四亞甲基、1-乙基四亞甲基、1,1,2-三甲基三亞甲基、1,2,2-三甲基三亞甲基、1-乙基-1-甲基三亞甲基、1-乙基-2-甲基三亞甲基、環己烷-1,4-二基、七亞甲基(heptamethylene group)等。其中,以三亞甲基、六亞甲基為較佳。[(a) component] <Epoxy compound represented by formula [1]> In the above formula [1], R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and L 1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, here , Each R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and each L 1 may be the same or different from each other. Examples of the alkylene group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms represented by L 1 include ethylidene group, trimethylene group (trimethylene group), 1-methylidene group, tetramethylene group (tetramethylene group), 1 -Methyltrimethylene, 1,1-dimethylethylene, pentamethylene (pentamethylene group), 1-methyltetramethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 1,1-bis Methyltrimethylene, 1,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, hexamethylene group, 1-methylpenta Methylene, 2-methylpentamethylene, 3-methylpentamethylene, 1,1-dimethyltetramethylene, 1,2-dimethyltetramethylene, 2,2- Dimethyltetramethylene, 1-ethyltetramethylene, 1,1,2-trimethyltrimethylene, 1,2,2-trimethyltrimethylene, 1-ethyl-1- Methyltrimethylene, 1-ethyl-2-methyltrimethylene, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, heptamethylene (heptamethylene group), etc. Among them, trimethylene and hexamethylene are preferred.
上述式[1]所表示之化合物,可藉由例如下述的合成方法來製造:將異三聚氰酸、及具有脫離基X的烯烴化合物作為起始原料,並藉由以往周知(例如國際公開第2010/092947號說明書、日本特開2012-25688號公報等所記載)的環氧化物的合成方法來製造。 具體而言係將異三聚氰酸與CH2 =CR1 -L1 -X所表示之烯烴化合物進行反應,來製造具有不飽和鍵的烯烴取代異三聚氰酸酯(中間物)後,將該化合物(中間物)與過氧化物進行反應,而可製造上述式[1]所表示之環氧化合物。作為一例,將合成流程圖表示如下。 尚,脫離基X只要是能夠與異三聚氰酸的N-H基反應的基即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如羥基、甲磺醯氧基、三氟甲磺醯氧基、甲苯磺醯氧基、硝苯磺醯氧基、乙醯氧基、三氟乙醯氧基、鹵素原子等。 上述式中,R1 及L1 係表示與前述為相同之意思。The compound represented by the above formula [1] can be produced by, for example, the following synthesis method: using isocyanuric acid and an olefin compound having a cleavage group X as starting materials, and known from the past (such as international It is manufactured by the synthesis method of the epoxide disclosed in the specification No. 2010/092947, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-25688, etc.). Specifically, after isocyanuric acid is reacted with an olefin compound represented by CH 2 =CR 1 -L 1 -X to produce an olefin-substituted isocyanurate (intermediate) having an unsaturated bond, By reacting this compound (intermediate) with peroxide, the epoxy compound represented by the above formula [1] can be produced. As an example, the synthesis flowchart is shown below. In addition, the leaving group X is not particularly limited as long as it can react with the NH group of isocyanuric acid, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, mesylate, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, and tosylate. Oxygen, nifedisulfonyloxy, ethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, halogen atoms, etc. In the above formula, R 1 and L 1 represent the same meaning as described above.
作為上述環氧化合物,可舉例如參(3,4-環氧基丁基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(4,5-環氧基戊基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(5,6-環氧基己基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(6,7-環氧基庚基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(7,8-環氧基辛基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(8,9-環氧基壬基)異三聚氰酸酯等。 又,上述環氧化合物係可適合使用市售品,可舉例如TEPIC(註冊商標)-VL、同FL[皆為日產化學(股)製]等。該等的環氧化合物係可單獨或可以二種以上的混合物來使用。Examples of the epoxy compound include ginseng (3,4-epoxybutyl) isocyanurate, ginseng (4,5-epoxypentyl) isocyanurate, ginseng (5 , 6-epoxyhexyl) isocyanurate, ginseng (6,7-epoxyheptyl) isocyanurate, ginseng (7,8-epoxyoctyl) isocyanurate Ester, ginseng (8,9-epoxynonyl) isocyanurate, etc. Moreover, the said epoxy compound system can use a commercial item suitably, for example, TEPIC (registered trademark)-VL, the same FL [all are Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.], etc. are mentioned. These epoxy compounds may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
<式[2]所表示之化合物> 上述式[2]中,R2 表示氫原子或甲基,L2 表示碳原子數1~5的伸烷基,A表示可包含(n+1)價的醚鍵的脂肪族烴基,n表示2~5的整數,於此,各別的R2 可互為相同或相異,各別的L2 可互為相同或相異,各別的A可互為相同或相異,各別的n可互為相同或相異。 作為L2 所表示之碳原子數1~5的伸烷基,可舉例如亞甲基(methylene group)、伸乙基、三亞甲基、甲基伸乙基、四亞甲基、1-甲基三亞甲基、2-甲基三亞甲基、1,1-二甲基伸乙基、五亞甲基、1-甲基四亞甲基、2-甲基四亞甲基、1,1-二甲基三亞甲基、1,2-二甲基三亞甲基、2,2-二甲基三亞甲基、1-乙基三亞甲基等。其中,以伸乙基為較佳。<Compound represented by formula [2]> In the above formula [2], R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A represents that (n+1) valence may be included Aliphatic hydrocarbon group of ether bond of n, n represents an integer of 2~5, here, each R 2 may be the same or different from each other, each L 2 may be the same or different from each other, each A may They are the same or different from each other, and each n can be the same or different from each other. Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by L 2 include methylene group, ethylidene group, trimethylene group, methylethylidene group, tetramethylene group, and 1-methyl group. Trimethylene, 2-methyltrimethylene, 1,1-dimethylethylene, pentamethylene, 1-methyltetramethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 1,1 -Dimethyltrimethylene, 1,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, etc. Among them, ethylidene is preferred.
作為A所表示之可包含(n+1)價的醚鍵的脂肪族烴基,可舉例如從碳原子數1~10的脂肪族烴中去除(n+1)個的氫原子後所衍生的(n+1)價的基。又,該等的基在任意的碳-碳鍵之間可包含醚鍵(-O-)。作為上述碳原子數1~10的脂肪族烴,可舉例如甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、環丙烷、丁烷、異丁烷、環丁烷、戊烷、異戊烷、新戊烷、環戊烷、己烷、異己烷、新己烷、二異丙基、環己烷、庚烷、辛烷、2-乙基己烷、壬烷、癸烷、金剛烷等。 具體而言,可舉出從選自由例如甘油、二甘油、三甘油、2-羥基-1,4-丁二醇、三羥甲基甲烷、1,1,1-三羥甲基乙烷、1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷、二(三羥甲基丙烷)、季戊四醇及二季戊四醇所成之群組之多元醇中去除羥基所衍生的(n+1)價的基。其中,以從1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷中去除羥基所衍生的3價的基為較佳。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by A which may include a (n+1)-valent ether bond include, for example, those derived by removing (n+1) hydrogen atoms from an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (n+1) valence base. In addition, these groups may include an ether bond (-O-) between any carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbons having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methane, ethane, propane, cyclopropane, butane, isobutane, cyclobutane, pentane, isopentane, neopentane, and cyclopentane. Alkane, hexane, isohexane, neohexane, diisopropyl, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, 2-ethylhexane, nonane, decane, adamantane, etc. Specifically, it can be selected from, for example, glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, 2-hydroxy-1,4-butanediol, trimethylolmethane, 1,1,1-trimethylolethane, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, bis (trimethylolpropane), pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol in the group of polyols to remove the hydroxyl group derived (n+1) valent groups. Among them, a trivalent group derived from 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane by removing a hydroxyl group is preferred.
上述式[2]所表示之化合物,可藉由例如下述的合成方法來製造:將異三聚氰酸參(羧基烷基)酯、及具有與羧基反應的基Y及醚鍵的烯烴化合物作為起始原料,藉由以往周知(例如國際公開第2012/128325號說明書等所記載)的環氧化物的合成方法來製造。The compound represented by the above formula [2] can be produced by, for example, the following synthesis method: an olefin compound having ginseng (carboxyalkyl) ester of isocyanurate and a group Y and an ether bond that reacts with a carboxyl group As a starting material, it is manufactured by a conventionally well-known (for example, described in International Publication No. 2012/128325 specification, etc.) epoxide synthesis method.
具體而言係將異三聚氰酸參(羧基烷基)酯、與(CH2 =CR2 -CH2 -O)n -A-Y所表示之烯烴化合物進行反應,來製造具有不飽和鍵的烯烴取代異三聚氰酸酯(中間物)後,將該化合物(中間物)與過氧化物進行反應,而可製造上述式[2]所表示之環氧化合物。做為一例,將合成流程圖表示如下。 尚,基Y只要是能夠與異三聚氰酸的羧基反應的基即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如羥基及鹵素原子等。 上述式中,R2 、L2 及A係表示與前述為相同之意思。Specifically, ginseng (carboxyalkyl) isocyanurate is reacted with an olefin compound represented by (CH 2 =CR 2 -CH 2 -O) n -AY to produce an olefin having an unsaturated bond After substituting the isocyanurate (intermediate), the compound (intermediate) is reacted with peroxide to produce the epoxy compound represented by the above formula [2]. As an example, the synthesis flow chart is shown below. In addition, the group Y is not particularly limited as long as it can react with the carboxyl group of isocyanuric acid, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group and a halogen atom. In the above formula, R 2 , L 2 and A represent the same meaning as described above.
作為上述環氧化合物,可舉例如1,3,5-參(2-(2,2-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)丁氧基羰基)乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、1,3,5-參(2-(2,2-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)-3-(縮水甘油氧基)丙氧基羰基)乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、1,3,5-參(2-(1-(縮水甘油氧基甲基)-2-(縮水甘油氧基)乙氧基羰基)乙基)異三聚氰酸酯等。其中,以1,3,5-參(2-(2,2-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)丁氧基羰基)乙基)異三聚氰酸酯為較佳。 又,上述環氧化合物係可適合使用市售品,可舉例如TEPIC(註冊商標)-UC[日產化學(股)製]等。該等的環氧化合物係可單獨或可以二種以上的混合物來使用。Examples of the epoxy compound include 1,3,5-ginseng (2-(2,2-bis(glycidoxymethyl)butoxycarbonyl)ethyl)isocyanurate, 1, 3,5-ginseng (2-(2,2-bis(glycidoxymethyl)-3-(glycidyloxy)propoxycarbonyl)ethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3, 5-ginseng (2-(1-(glycidoxymethyl)-2-(glycidyloxy)ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl)isocyanurate, etc. Among them, 1,3,5-ginseng (2-(2,2-bis(glycidoxymethyl)butoxycarbonyl)ethyl)isocyanurate is preferred. In addition, as the epoxy compound system, commercially available products can be suitably used, and examples thereof include TEPIC (registered trademark)-UC [manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.] and the like. These epoxy compounds may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
本發明之防濕密封材用組成物係藉由使用異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物,從而可形成特別是與金屬或陶瓷等的半導體基板、半導體元件及接合於半導體元件的引線電極等、以及半導體封裝樹脂硬化物為具有優異的密著性的防濕密封材。
又,本發明之異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物係式[1]中之L1
表示碳原子數2~7的伸烷基,又,式[2]中之L2
表示碳原子數1~5的伸烷基,且A表示可包含(n+1)價的醚鍵的脂肪族烴基,因此,相較於例如式[1]中之L1
為表示亞甲基的組成物時,本發明之防濕密封材用組成物可形成延伸性為優異的硬化物。The composition for the moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention can form a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor element, a lead electrode bonded to the semiconductor element, etc., particularly with a metal or ceramic by using an isocyanuric epoxy compound, And the cured semiconductor encapsulating resin is a moisture-proof sealing material having excellent adhesion. In addition, in the isocyanuric epoxy compound of the present invention, L 1 in formula [1] represents an alkylene group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and L 2 in formula [2] represents a
[(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物] 作為不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物,只要是1分子中包含2個以上的環氧基即可,並無特別限定,可使用能以市售品取得者。可舉例如1,2,7,8-二環氧基辛烷、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-二羥甲基全氟己烷二縮水甘油醚、(聚)乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、(聚)丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、二甘油聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基乙烷三縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇二縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇四縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚、山梨糖醇聚縮水甘油醚、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二縮水甘油醚、二環戊二烯二甲醇二縮水甘油醚、二溴苯基=縮水甘油=醚、2,6-二縮水甘油苯基=縮水甘油=醚、間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚、雙(2,7-二縮水甘油氧基萘-1-基)甲烷、1,1,2,2-肆(4-縮水甘油氧基苯基)乙烷、1,1,3-參(4-縮水甘油氧基苯基)丙烷、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚S二縮水甘油醚、四溴雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚六氟丙酮二縮水甘油醚、雙(2,3-環氧基環戊基)醚、1,2-雙(3,4-環氧基環己基甲氧基)乙烷、乙二醇雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯)、3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸(3,4-環氧基環己基)甲酯、4,5-環氧基-2-甲基環己烷羧酸4,5-環氧基-2-甲基環己基甲酯、己二酸雙(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)、1,2-環氧基-4-(環氧基乙基)環己烷、4-(螺[3,4-環氧基環己烷-1,5’-[1,3]二噁烷]-2’-基)-1,2-環氧基環己烷、己二酸二縮水甘油酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、四氫鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、1,2-環己烷二羧酸二縮水甘油酯、N,N-二縮水甘油-4-縮水甘油氧基苯胺、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油-m-二甲苯二胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油胺基甲基)環己烷、4,4’-亞甲基雙(N,N-二縮水甘油苯胺)、2-(4,4-二甲基戊烷-2-基)-5,7,7-三甲基辛烷酸2,2-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)丁基、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、參苯酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、四苯酚乙烷型環氧樹脂、脂環式聚縮水甘油醚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、蒽酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯亞苯基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二甲苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三苯酚甲烷酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、肆苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等,但並非被限定於該等中。[(b) Multifunctional epoxy compound without isocyanuric acid skeleton] The polyfunctional epoxy compound that does not have an isocyanuric acid skeleton is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and a commercially available product can be used. For example, 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-dihydroxymethyl Perfluorohexane diglycidyl ether, (poly)ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly)propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether , Trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol diglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, 1, 4-cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether, dicyclopentadiene dimethanol diglycidyl ether, dibromophenyl = glycidyl = ether, 2,6-diglycidyl phenyl = glycidyl = ether, m Hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, bis(2,7-diglycidoxynaphthalene-1-yl)methane, 1,1,2,2-an (4-glycidoxyphenyl)ethane, 1 , 1,3-ginseng (4-glycidoxyphenyl) propane, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A diglycidyl ether Ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol hexafluoroacetone diglycidyl ether, bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, 1,2-bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethoxy)ethane, ethylene glycol bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid ( 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl ester, 4,5-epoxy-2-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4,5-epoxy-2-methylcyclohexyl methyl ester, adipic acid Bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl), 1,2-epoxy-4-(epoxyethyl)cyclohexane, 4-(spiro[3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Alkane-1,5'-[1,3]dioxane]-2'-yl)-1,2-epoxycyclohexane, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester , Diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester, N,N-diglycidyl-4-glycidoxyaniline, N,N,N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N- Diglycidyl aniline), 2-(4,4-dimethylpentane-2-yl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctanoic acid 2,2-bis(glycidoxymethyl)butane Base, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin 、Phenol methane epoxy resin, tetraphenol ethane epoxy resin, alicyclic polyglycidyl ether epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin Type epoxy resin, anthracene novolak type epoxy resin, biphenylene novolak type epoxy resin, xylol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolak type Lacquer type epoxy resin, triphenol methane novolak type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolak type epoxy resin, etc., but not limited to these.
其中,以選自由雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及脂環式聚縮水甘油醚型環氧樹脂所成之群組之至少1種的多官能環氧化合物為較佳;以選自由雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘油醚、雙酚A酚醛清漆聚縮水甘油醚及二環戊二烯二甲醇二縮水甘油醚所成之群組之至少1種的多官能環氧化合物為又較佳;以雙酚F二縮水甘油醚為特佳。 又,上述環氧化合物係可使合使用市售品,可舉例如jER(註冊商標)825、同827、同828、同828EL、同828US、同828XA、同834、同819、同806、同806H、同807、同4004P、同152、同157S70、同630、同630LSD、同871、同1750、同YX8000、同YX8034、同YL980、同YL983U、同YX7105、同YX7110B80、同YX7400[皆為三菱化學(股)製]、ADEKA RESIN(註冊商標)、同EP-4100HF、同EP-4901HF、同EP-4000S、同EP-4000L、同EP-4003S、同EP-4010S、同EP-4010L、同EP-4088S、同EP-4088L、同EP-3300E、同EP-3300S、同EP-3950S、同EP-3950L、同EP-3980S、同EPR-4030、同EP-49-23[皆為(股)ADEKA製]、EPICLON(註冊商標)EXA-850CRP、同EXA-830CRP、同EXA-830LVP、同EXA-835LV、同HP-4032D、同HP-7200L、同HP-7200、同HP-7200H、同HP-7200HH、同HP-7200HHH、同HP-4700、同HP-4770、同HP-5000、同HP-6000、同EXA-4850-150、同EXA-4850-1000、同EXA-4816[皆為DIC(股)製]等。 該等的環氧化合物係可單獨或可以二種以上的混合物來使用。 藉由將該等不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物與異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物進行組合,從而可得到對於水分為具有充分阻障的骨架,因此,所得到的環氧樹脂組成物能夠形成耐透濕性為高的防濕密封材。Among them, selected from bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol At least one polyfunctional epoxy compound of the group consisting of phenol F novolac epoxy resin and alicyclic polyglycidyl ether epoxy resin is preferred; selected from bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A novolac polyglycidyl ether and dicyclopentadiene dimethanol diglycidyl ether The polyfunctional epoxy compound of at least one kind of the group is further preferred; bisphenol F diglycidyl ether is particularly preferred. In addition, the above-mentioned epoxy compound system can be used in combination with commercially available products, such as jER (registered trademark) 825, the same 827, the same 828, the same 828EL, the same 828US, the same 828XA, the same 834, the same 819, the same 806, the same 806H, same 807, same 4004P, same 152, same 157S70, same 630, same 630LSD, same 871, same 1750, same YX8000, same YX8034, same YL980, same YL983U, same YX7105, same YX7110B80, same YX7400 (all are Mitsubishi Chemical (stock system)], ADEKA RESIN (registered trademark), same as EP-4100HF, same as EP-4901HF, same as EP-4000S, same as EP-4000L, same as EP-4003S, same as EP-4010S, same as EP-4010L, same EP-4088S, same as EP-4088L, same as EP-3300E, same as EP-3300S, same as EP-3950S, same as EP-3950L, same as EP-3980S, same as EPR-4030, same as EP-49-23 )Made by ADEKA], EPICLON (registered trademark) EXA-850CRP, same as EXA-830CRP, same as EXA-830LVP, same as EXA-835LV, same as HP-4032D, same as HP-7200L, same as HP-7200, same as HP-7200H, same HP-7200HH, HP-7200HHH, HP-4700, HP-4770, HP-5000, HP-6000, EXA-4850-150, EXA-4850-1000, EXA-4816 DIC (stock system)] etc. These epoxy compounds may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. By combining these polyfunctional epoxy compounds that do not have an isocyanuric skeleton with an isocyanuric epoxy compound, a skeleton that has sufficient barrier to moisture can be obtained. Therefore, the obtained The epoxy resin composition can form a moisture-proof sealing material with high moisture permeability resistance.
本發明中,相對於前述(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物100質量份,(b)不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物的使用量係例如100~1,000質量份,較佳為200~ 900質量份,更佳以250~500質量份的量來使用為較佳。In the present invention, the amount of the polyfunctional epoxy compound that does not have an isocyanuric acid skeleton is (for example) 100 to 1,000 parts by mass relative to (a) 100 parts by mass of the isocyanuric acid-based epoxy compound. It is preferably 200 to 900 parts by mass, more preferably 250 to 500 parts by mass.
[(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物] 作為多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,只要是1分子中包含2個以上的氧雜環丁烷基即可,並無特別限定,可使用能以市售品取得者。 作為多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,可舉例如雙((氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)醚、雙((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)醚、雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)醚(DOX)、1,2-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)乙烷、1,2-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)丙烷、1,3-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)丙烷、1,4-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)己烷、1,1,1-參((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基)丙烷、1,2-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)苯、1,3-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)苯、1,4-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)苯、1,4-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基)苯(XDO)、2,2’-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)聯苯、4,4’-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基)聯苯、4,4’-雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基)聯苯、雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)間苯二甲酸酯等,特別是以雙((3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)醚為較佳。 又,上述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物係可適合使用市售品,可舉例如ARON Oxetane(註冊商標)OXT-121、同221 [皆為東亞合成(股)製]、Eternacoll(註冊商標)OXBP、同OXIPA[皆為宇部興產(股)製]等。 該等的多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物係可單獨或可組合二種以上來使用。 藉由使用多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,從而可得到在短時間內的硬化性為優異的防濕密封材用組成物。[(c) Multifunctional oxetane compound] The polyfunctional oxetane compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more oxetane groups in one molecule, and a commercially available product can be used. Examples of polyfunctional oxetane compounds include bis((oxetane-3-yl)methyl)ether and bis((3-methyloxetane-3-yl)methyl )Ether, bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)ether (DOX), 1,2-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl Oxy)ethane, 1,2-bis((3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy)propane, 1,3-bis((3-ethyloxetane- 3-yl)methoxy)propane, 1,4-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy)butane, 1,6-bis((3-ethyloxy Heterocyclobutan-3-yl)methoxy)hexane, 1,1,1-shen((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl)propane, 1,2 -Bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy)benzene , 1,4-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl Oxymethyl)benzene (XDO), 2,2'-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'-bis((3-ethyl Oxetan-3-yl)methoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'-bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl)biphenyl, bis ((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl) isophthalate, etc., especially bis((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl) Ether is preferred. In addition, the above-mentioned multifunctional oxetane compound system can be suitably used as a commercially available product, and examples thereof include ARON Oxetane (registered trademark) OXT-121, Tong 221 [both manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.], and Eternacoll (registered trademark) OXBP, the same as OXIPA [both Ube Kogyo Co., Ltd.], etc. These polyfunctional oxetane compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using a polyfunctional oxetane compound, it is possible to obtain a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material having excellent curability in a short time.
本發明中,相對於前述(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物及(b)多官能環氧化合物的合計100質量份,(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的使用量係例如1~100質量份,較佳為2~50質量份,更佳以5~25質量份的量來使用為較佳。In the present invention, the use amount of the (c) polyfunctional oxetane compound is, for example, 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned (a) isocyanuric epoxy compound and (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound, for example 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass.
[(d)藉由活性能量線來產生酸或鹼的聚合起始劑] 作為聚合起始劑係藉由光等的活性能量線來產生酸或鹼,並可開始(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)多官能環氧化合物及(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的聚合即可。據此,由於本發明之防濕密封材組成物即使是混合成分(a)~成分(d)亦不會立即產生硬化,故保存穩定性為優異,又,可得到充分的作業時間。[(d) Polymerization initiator that generates acid or alkali by active energy rays] As a polymerization initiator, it generates acid or alkali by active energy rays such as light, and can start (a) isocyanuric epoxy compound, (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound, and (c) polyfunctional The polymerization of the oxetane compound may be sufficient. According to this, since the moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention does not immediately harden even when the components (a) to (d) are mixed, the storage stability is excellent, and sufficient working time can be obtained.
作為產生酸的聚合起始劑係可使用光酸產生劑。光酸產生劑只要是能夠藉由光照射來直接或間接地產生酸(路易斯酸或者布忍斯特酸)即可,並無特別限定。又,調配有光酸產生劑的硬化性組成物,係以不藉由加熱而是利用光照射來進行硬化,因此可適合使用作為耐熱性為低的有機EL顯示器基板用的防濕密封材。As the acid-generating polymerization initiator system, a photoacid generator can be used. The photo-acid generator is not particularly limited as long as it can directly or indirectly generate an acid (Lewis acid or Brunoester acid) by light irradiation. In addition, since the curable composition prepared with the photoacid generator is cured by light irradiation without heating, it can be suitably used as a moisture-proof sealing material for organic EL display substrates having low heat resistance.
作為光酸產生劑的具體例,可舉出錪鹽、鋶鹽、鏻鹽、硒鹽等的鎓鹽、茂金屬錯合物化合物、鐵芳烴錯合物化合物、二碸系化合物、磺酸衍生物化合物、三嗪系化合物、苯乙酮衍生物化合物、重氮甲烷系化合物等。Specific examples of the photoacid generator include onium salts such as iodonium salts, manganese salts, phosphonium salts, and selenium salts, metallocene complex compounds, iron arene complex compounds, dioxin-based compounds, and sulfonic acid derivatives Compound, triazine compound, acetophenone derivative compound, diazomethane compound, etc.
作為上述錪鹽,可舉例如二苯基錪、4,4’-二氯二苯基錪、4,4’-二甲氧基二苯基錪、4,4’-二-tert-丁基二苯基錪、4-甲基苯基(4-(2-甲基丙基)苯基)錪、3,3’-二硝基苯基錪、4-(1-乙氧基羰基乙氧基)苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)錪、4-甲氧基苯基(苯基)錪等的錪之氯化物、溴化物、甲磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、四氟硼酸鹽、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟砷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽等的二芳基錪鹽等。Examples of the above-mentioned tungsten salts include diphenyl tungsten, 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl tungsten, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl tungsten, 4,4'-di-tert-butyl Diphenyliodonium, 4-methylphenyl (4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)iodonium, 3,3'-dinitrophenylphosphonium, 4-(1-ethoxycarbonylethoxy Chloride), bromide, mesylate, tosylate, etc. of iodine) phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) iodide, 4-methoxyphenyl (phenyl) iodide , Trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate, bis(pentafluorophenyl) borate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroarsenate, hexafluoroantimonate, etc.
作為上述鋶鹽,可舉例如三苯基鋶、二苯基(4-tert-丁基苯基)鋶、參(4-tert-丁基苯基)鋶、二苯基(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶、參(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶、參(4-乙氧基苯基)鋶、二苯基(4-(苯硫基)苯基)鋶、參(4-(苯硫基)苯基)鋶、參(4-(4-乙醯苯硫基)苯基)鋶等的鋶之氯化物、溴化物、三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、四氟硼酸鹽、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟砷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽、參(三氟甲基磺醯)甲烷化物等的三芳基鋶鹽等。Examples of the above-mentioned osmium salts include triphenylammonium, diphenyl(4-tert-butylphenyl)ammonium, ginseng (4-tert-butylphenyl)ammonium, diphenyl(4-methoxy) Phenyl) agaric, ginseng (4-methylphenyl) agaric, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl) agaric, ginseng (4-ethoxyphenyl) agaric, diphenyl (4-(phenylthio) ) Phenyl) cerium, ginseng (4- (phenylthio) phenyl) arsonium, ginseng (4- (4- acetophenylthio) phenyl) monium chloride, bromide, trifluoromethane Triaromatics such as sulfonate, tetrafluoroborate, potassium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroarsenate, hexafluoroantimonate, ginseng (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methanide, etc. Base salt and so on.
作為上述鏻鹽,可舉例如四苯基鏻、乙基三苯基鏻、四(p-甲氧基苯基)鏻、乙基三(p-甲氧基苯基)鏻、苄基三苯基鏻等的鏻之氯化物、溴化物、四氟硼酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽等的芳基鏻鹽等。Examples of the phosphonium salts include tetraphenylphosphonium, ethyltriphenylphosphonium, tetrakis(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium, ethyltris(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium, and benzyltriphenylbenzene. Aryl phosphonium salts such as chloride, bromide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonate, etc.
作為上述硒鹽,可舉例如三苯基硒六氟磷酸鹽等的三芳基硒鹽等。Examples of the selenium salt include triaryl selenium salt such as triphenyl selenium hexafluorophosphate.
作為上述鐵芳烴錯合物化合物,可舉例如雙(η5-環戊二烯)(η6-異丙苯)鐵(II)六氟磷酸鹽等。Examples of the iron aromatic hydrocarbon complex compound include bis(η5-cyclopentadiene)(η6-cumene) iron(II) hexafluorophosphate and the like.
又,光酸產生劑係可以市售品來取得,可適合使用例如CPI(註冊商標)-100P、同101A、同200K、同210S、同310B、同310FG、同410S、IK-1[皆為San-apro (股)製]、IRGACURE(註冊商標)250、同270、同290、GSID26-1[皆為BASF JAPAN(股)製]、WPAG-145、同149、同170、同199、同336、同367、同370、同469、同638、同699、WPI-113、同116、同169、同170、同124[皆為FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical(股)製]等。 該等的光酸產生劑係可單獨、或可組合二種以上來使用。 該等之中,作為聚合起始劑係以鋶鹽化合物或錪鹽化合物為較佳,例如以顯示出強酸性的肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽等的具有陰離子物種的化合物,特別是就反應時不會副產出氟化氫之觀點而言,以肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽的鹽化合物為較佳。In addition, the photoacid generator system can be obtained from commercially available products, such as CPI (registered trademark)-100P, the same 101A, the same 200K, the same 210S, the same 310B, the same 310FG, the same 410S, IK-1 [all are San-apro (share)], IRGACURE (registered trademark) 250, same 270, same 290, GSID26-1 [all BASF JAPAN (share)], WPAG-145, same 149, same 170, same 199, same 336, Tong 367, Tong 370, Tong 469, Tong 638, Tong 699, WPI-113, Tong 116, Tong 169, Tong 170, Tong 124 [all made by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.], etc. These photoacid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, as the polymerization initiator, a samium salt compound or a gallium salt compound is preferred, for example, a (pentafluorophenyl) borate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonate exhibiting strong acidity For compounds having anionic species, etc., in particular, from the viewpoint of not generating hydrogen fluoride by-product during the reaction, a salt compound of (pentafluorophenyl) borate is preferred.
本發明之防濕密封材組成物中,相對於(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)多官能環氧化合物及(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的合計100質量份,光酸產生劑的含有量可設為例如0.1~20質量份,較佳可設為0.1~10質量份、更佳可設為0.5~10質量份。In the moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention, with respect to the total of 100 masses of (a) isocyanuric epoxy compound, (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound, and (c) polyfunctional oxetane compound Parts, the content of the photoacid generator can be, for example, 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
又,作為產生鹼的聚合起始劑係可使用光鹼產生劑。光鹼產生劑只要是能夠藉由光照射來直接或間接地產生鹼(路易斯鹼或者布忍斯特鹼)即可,並無特別限定。調配有光鹼產生劑的防濕密封材組成物,係以不藉由加熱而是利用光照射來進行硬化,因此可適合使用作為耐熱性為低的有機EL顯示器基板用的防濕密封材。Moreover, a photobase generator can be used as a polymerization initiator system for generating alkali. The photobase generator is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a base (Lewis base or Brunoester base) directly or indirectly by light irradiation. The moisture-proof sealing material composition prepared with a photobase generator is hardened by light irradiation without heating, and therefore can be suitably used as a moisture-proof sealing material for organic EL display substrates having low heat resistance.
作為光鹼產生劑,可舉例如9-蒽基甲基=N,N-二乙基胺基甲酸酯等的烷胺系光鹼產生劑;9-蒽基=N,N-二環己基胺基甲酸酯、1-(9,10-蒽醌-2-基)乙基=N,N-二環己基胺基甲酸酯、二環己基銨=2-(3-苯甲醯苯基)丙酸酯、9-蒽基=N-環己基胺基甲酸酯、1-(9,10-蒽醌-2-基)乙基=N-環己基胺基甲酸酯、環己基銨=2-(3-苯甲醯苯基)丙酸酯、(E)-N-環己基-3-(2-羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺等的環烷胺系光鹼產生劑;9-蒽基甲基=呱啶-1-羧酸酯、(E)-1-哌啶-3-(2-羥基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮、(2-硝基苯基)甲基=4-羥基呱啶-1-羧酸酯、(2-硝基苯基)甲基=4-(甲基丙烯醯基氧基)呱啶-1-羧酸酯等的呱啶系光鹼產生劑;胍鎓=2-(3-苯甲醯苯基)丙酸酯、1,2-二異丙基-3-(雙(二甲基胺基)亞甲基)胍鎓=2-(3-苯甲醯苯基)丙酸酯、1,2-二環己基-4,4,5,5-四甲基雙胍鎓=n-丁基三苯基硼酸鹽、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯鎓=2-(9-氧代苯芴酮-2-基)丙酸酯等的胍系光鹼產生劑;1-(9,10-蒽醌-2-基)乙基=咪唑-1-羧酸酯等的咪唑系光鹼產生劑等。 又,光鹼產生劑係可以市售品來取得,可適合使用例如WPBG-174、同018、同041、同015、同172、同166、同140、同168、同025、同167、同300、同266、同158、同165、同082、同027[皆為FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical (股)製]等。 該等光鹼產生劑係可單獨一種、或可組合二種以上來使用。Examples of the photobase generator include alkylamine photobase generators such as 9-anthrylmethyl=N,N-diethylcarbamate; 9-anthracene=N,N-dicyclohexyl Carbamate, 1-(9,10-anthraquinone-2-yl)ethyl=N,N-dicyclohexylcarbamate, dicyclohexylammonium=2-(3-benzophenone) Group) propionate, 9-anthracenyl=N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1-(9,10-anthraquinone-2-yl)ethyl=N-cyclohexylcarbamate, cyclohexyl Ammonium = 2-(3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, (E)-N-cyclohexyl-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide and other cycloalkylamine photobase generators; 9 -Anthracenylmethyl=pyridin-1-carboxylate, (E)-1-piperidin-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one, (2-nitrophenyl) Methyl = 4-hydroxypyridin-1-carboxylate, (2-nitrophenyl) methyl = 4-(methacryloxy) pyridine-1-carboxylate, etc. Photobase generator; guanidinium=2-(3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, 1,2-diisopropyl-3-(bis(dimethylamino)methylene)guanidinium= 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl) propionate, 1,2-dicyclohexyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl biguanide=n-butyltriphenylborate, 1,5 ,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-enium=2-(9-oxobenzofluoren-2-yl)propionate and other guanidine photobase generators; 1-(9 , 10-anthraquinone-2-yl)ethyl=imidazole-1-carboxylate and other imidazole-based photobase generators. In addition, the photobase generator system can be obtained from commercially available products, such as WPBG-174, the same 018, the same 041, the same 015, the same 172, the same 166, the same 140, the same 168, the same 025, the same 167, the same 300, Tong 266, Tong 158, Tong 165, Tong 082, Tong 027 [all made by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.], etc. These photobase generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之防濕密封材組成物中,相對於(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)多官能環氧化合物及(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的合成100質量份,光鹼產生劑的含有量可設為例如0.1~30質量份,較佳可設為0.1~20質量份,更佳可設為0.5~10質量份。In the moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention, relative to 100 masses of (a) isocyanuric epoxy compound, (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound, and (c) polyfunctional oxetane compound The content of the photobase generator can be, for example, 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
[其他成分] 又,在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,本發明之防濕密封材組成物亦可包含慣用的添加劑。作為如此般的添加劑,可舉例如溶劑、界面活性劑、密著促進劑、增稠劑、增感劑、消泡劑、調平劑、塗佈性改良劑、潤滑劑、穩定劑(抗氧化劑、熱穩定劑、耐光穩定劑等)、可塑劑、溶解促進劑、填充材(二氧化矽等)、抗靜電劑、矽烷偶合劑等。該等的添加劑係可單獨或亦可組合二種以上。[Other ingredients] In addition, the moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention may contain conventional additives within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such additives include solvents, surfactants, adhesion promoters, thickeners, sensitizers, defoamers, leveling agents, coating improvers, lubricants, and stabilizers (antioxidants , Heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, etc.), plasticizers, dissolution accelerators, fillers (silica, etc.), antistatic agents, silane coupling agents, etc. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[矽烷偶合劑] 作為上述矽烷偶合劑,只要是在分子內包含烷氧基矽烷基及其他的反應性官能基的矽烷偶合劑即可,並無特別限定,可使用能以市售品取得者。[Silane coupling agent] The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it contains an alkoxysilane group and other reactive functional groups in the molecule, and a commercially available product can be used.
作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉例如三甲氧基(乙烯基)矽烷、三乙氧基(乙烯基)矽烷、三甲氧基(7-辛烯基)矽烷等的含有乙烯基的矽烷偶合劑;2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基二甲氧基(甲基)矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、二乙氧基(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基)(甲基)矽烷、三乙氧基(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基)矽烷、8-縮水甘油氧基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、三乙氧基(8-縮水甘油氧基辛基)矽烷等的含有環氧基的矽烷偶合劑;三甲氧基(4-乙烯基苯基)矽烷等的含有乙烯基苯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基二甲氧基(甲基)矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、二乙氧基(3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基)甲基矽烷、三乙氧基(3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基)矽烷、三甲氧基(8-甲基丙烯醯基氧基辛基)矽烷等的含有甲基丙烯醯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含有丙烯醯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-((2-胺基乙基)胺基)丙基二甲氧基(甲基)矽烷、3-((2-胺基乙基)胺基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、8-((2-胺基乙基)胺基)辛基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)-3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙胺、三甲氧基(3-苯基胺基丙基)矽烷、三甲氧基(3-((2-((乙烯基苄基)胺基)乙基)胺基)丙基)矽烷塩酸塩等的含有胺基的矽烷偶合劑;三甲氧基(3-脲丙基)矽烷、三乙氧基(3-脲丙基)矽烷等的含有脲基的矽烷偶合劑;三乙氧基(3-異氰酸丙基)矽烷等的含有異氰酸酯基的矽烷偶合劑;參(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)異三聚氰酸酯、參(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)異三聚氰酸酯等的異三聚氰酸酯型矽烷偶合劑;3-巰基丙基二甲氧基(甲基)矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含有巰基的矽烷偶合劑;(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)琥珀酸酐等的酸酐型矽烷偶合劑等。 其中,以含有環氧基的矽烷偶合劑為較佳,以含有縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑為又較佳,以3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及三乙氧基(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基)矽烷為特佳。Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl-containing silane coupling agents such as trimethoxy (vinyl) silane, triethoxy (vinyl) silane, trimethoxy (7-octenyl) silane; 2- (3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxy(methyl)silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, di Ethoxy (3-glycidoxypropyl) (methyl) silane, triethoxy (3-glycidoxypropyl) silane, 8-glycidoxy octyl trimethoxy silane, triethyl Oxygen (8-glycidoxyoctyl) silane and other epoxy group-containing silane coupling agents; trimethoxy (4-vinylphenyl) silane and other vinyl group-containing silane coupling agents; 3- Methacryloyloxypropyldimethoxy(meth)silane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, diethoxy(3-methacryloyloxypropyl) Contains methacryloyl groups such as methyl) silane, triethoxy (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) silane, trimethoxy (8-methacryloyloxyoctyl) silane, etc. Silane coupling agent; 3-propene acetyl propyl trimethoxy silane and other silane coupling agent containing acryl group; 3- ((2-aminoethyl) amino) propyl dimethoxy (methyl Group) silane, 3-((2-aminoethyl)amino)propyltrimethoxysilane, 8-((2-aminoethyl)amino)octyltrimethoxysilane, 3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-(1,3-dimethylbutylene)-3-triethoxysilylpropylamine, trimethoxy(3-benzene Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as aminoaminopropyl) silane, trimethoxy (3-((2-((vinylbenzyl)amino)ethyl)amino)propyl) silane acid acid, etc.; Trimethoxy (3-ureapropyl) silane, triethoxy (3-ureapropyl) silane and other urea group-containing silane coupling agent; triethoxy (3-isocyanate propyl) silane, etc. Silane coupling agent containing isocyanate groups; ginseng (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate, ginseng (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate, etc. Polycyanate type silane coupling agent; 3-mercaptopropyl dimethoxy (methyl) silane, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane and other thiol group-containing silane coupling agent; (3-trimethoxy silane group Anhydride type silane coupling agent such as propyl) succinic anhydride. Among them, silane coupling agents containing epoxy groups are preferred, silane coupling agents containing glycidyl groups are more preferred, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and triethoxy (3 -Glycidoxypropyl) silane is particularly preferred.
又,上述矽烷偶合劑係可適合使用市售品,可舉例如Shin-Etsu Silicone(註冊商標)KBM-1003、同KBE-1003、同KBM-1083、同KBM-303、同KBM-402、同KBM-403、同KBE-402、同KBE-403、同KBM-4803、同KBM-1403、同KBM-502、同KBM-503、同KBE-502、同KBE-503、同KBM-5803、同KBM-5103、同KBM-602、同KBM-603、同KBM-6803、同KBM-903、同KBE-903、同KBE-9103P、同KBM-573、同KBM-575、同KBE-585、同KBE-9007、同KBM-9659、同KBE-9659、同KBM-802、同KBM-803、同X-12-967C[皆為信越化學工業(股)製]等。In addition, the aforementioned silane coupling agent system can be suitably used as a commercially available product, and examples thereof include Shin-Etsu Silicone (registered trademark) KBM-1003, the same KBE-1003, the same KBM-1083, the same KBM-303, the same KBM-402, the same KBM-403, same as KBE-402, same as KBE-403, same as KBM-4803, same as KBM-1403, same as KBM-502, same as KBM-503, same as KBE-502, same as KBE-503, same as KBM-5803, same KBM-5103, same as KBM-602, same as KBM-603, same as KBM-6803, same as KBM-903, same as KBE-903, same as KBE-9103P, same as KBM-573, same as KBM-575, same as KBE-585, same KBE-9007, same as KBM-9659, same as KBE-9659, same as KBM-802, same as KBM-803, same as X-12-967C [all are made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.], etc.
該等的矽烷偶合劑係可單獨或可以二種以上的混合物來使用。 藉由添加該等矽烷偶合劑,可得到離子遷移(ionic migration)抗性為優異的防濕密封材用組成物。These silane coupling agents can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. By adding these silane coupling agents, a composition for a moisture-proof sealing material excellent in ionic migration resistance can be obtained.
本發明中,若添加矽烷偶合劑時,相對於前述(a)異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物、(b)多官能環氧化合物及(c)多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的合計100質量份,例如以0.1~10質量份,較佳以0.1~5質量份,更佳以0.5~2質量份的量來使用為較佳。In the present invention, when a silane coupling agent is added, the total of (a) the isocyanuric epoxy compound, (b) polyfunctional epoxy compound, and (c) polyfunctional oxetane compound is 100 The mass parts are, for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass.
[防濕密封材用組成物之調製方法] 本發明之防濕密封材用組成物,可藉由依周知的方法來混合各成分從而進行調製。混合只要是能夠均勻地混合即可,並無特別限定,例如,考慮黏度時,則因應所需在加熱下來進行,以10~100℃的溫度來進行0.5~1小時。如有需要,進而進行脫泡攪拌來去除組成物中之氣泡。[Method for preparing composition for moisture-proof sealing material] The composition for moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the components according to a well-known method. The mixing is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly mixed. For example, when considering the viscosity, it is carried out under heating according to need, and the temperature is 10 to 100° C. for 0.5 to 1 hour. If necessary, degassing and stirring are performed to remove bubbles in the composition.
[有機EL顯示器] 本發明之防濕密封材用組成物係可作為有機EL顯示器等的電氣機器(特別是有機EL顯示器之有機EL元件)中之封裝(密封)材或者屏蔽材,以及與基板或者電極的接著材來使用。 據此,有機EL元件可防止因來自於外部的水分或氧所造成的腐蝕、氧化,故可防止暗點的形成或亮度的降低。 又,本發明之防濕密封材用組成物的硬化方法並無特別限定,可利用光等的活性能量線照射等的周知的方法。作為活性能量線,可舉出紫外線、電子線、X線等,特別是以紫外線為較佳。作為紫外線照射時使用的光源,可使用太陽光線、化學燈、低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、氙氣燈、UV-LED等。 本發明之防濕密封材用組成物係藉由塗佈並照射活性能量線來進行硬化,因此不需要以高溫的加熱(烘烤)步驟就來使其硬化。因而,可適合使用於耐熱性為低的有機EL元件的製造。 [產業利用性][Organic EL display] The composition for moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention can be used as an encapsulation (sealing) material or a shielding material in an electrical device such as an organic EL display (especially an organic EL element of an organic EL display), and a bonding material to a substrate or an electrode To use. According to this, the organic EL element can prevent corrosion and oxidation caused by moisture or oxygen from the outside, and thus can prevent the formation of dark spots or the reduction of brightness. In addition, the method for curing the composition for moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a well-known method such as irradiation with active energy rays such as light can be used. Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, electron rays, X rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferred. As a light source used for ultraviolet irradiation, solar rays, chemical lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halogen lamps, xenon lamps, UV-LEDs, etc. can be used. The composition for moisture-proof sealing material of the present invention is hardened by coating and irradiating with active energy rays, so it does not require a high-temperature heating (baking) step to harden it. Therefore, it can be suitably used for the production of organic EL elements with low heat resistance. [Industry availability]
本發明之防濕密封材組成物的光硬化性為優異,並可形成防濕性優異的硬化物,因此能夠適合於密封各種元件。進而,本發明之防濕密封材組成物係可形成延伸性為優異的硬化物,因此非常地適合作為用來密封使用於可撓性顯示器中的有機EL元件等的顯示元件的密封材。 [實施例]The moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention is excellent in photocurability and can form a cured product excellent in moisture-proofness, and therefore can be suitably used for sealing various elements. Furthermore, the moisture-proof sealing material composition of the present invention can form a hardened product having excellent extensibility, and is therefore very suitable as a sealing material for sealing display elements such as organic EL elements used in flexible displays. [Example]
以下為舉出實施例及比較例來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不被限定於下述之實施例中。尚,實施例中樣品的調製及物性的分析所使用的裝置及條件係如以下般。The following examples and comparative examples are used to explain the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the apparatus and conditions used for sample preparation and physical property analysis in the examples are as follows.
(1)攪拌脫泡 裝置:Thinky(股)製 自轉・公轉混合機 脫泡攪拌機(除泡練太郎)(註冊商標)ARE-310 (2)桿塗塗佈 裝置:SMT(股)製 PM-9050MC 棒塗佈機:TESTER產業(股)製 SA-203 No.65、濕膜厚148.6μm 塗佈速度:4m/分 (3)透濕度 恆溫恆濕裝置:ESPEC(股)製 小型環境試驗器 SH-262 透濕杯模:井元製作所(股)製 透濕杯模(螺絲固定方式) (4)拉伸試驗 裝置:島津製作所(股)製 桌上型精密萬能試驗機(Autograph)AGS-5kNX 夾片器:空氣式平面形夾片器 夾爪:橡膠塗佈夾爪 拉伸速度:5mm/分 測定溫度:室溫(大約23℃) (5)離子遷移評估 評估裝置:ESPEC(股)製 電化學遷移評估系統 AMI-025-U-5 恆溫恆濕裝置:ESPEC(股)製 小型環境試驗器 SH-222(1) Stirring and deaeration Device: Thinky (shares) made rotation and revolution mixer defoaming mixer (except foaming training Taro) (registered trademark) ARE-310 (2) Rod coating Device: SMT (stock) system PM-9050MC Bar coating machine: SA-203 No. 65 manufactured by TESTER Industries Co., Ltd., wet film thickness 148.6 μm Coating speed: 4m/min (3) Moisture permeability Constant-temperature and constant-humidity device: ESPEC (stock) made "small environmental tester" SH-262 Moisture-permeable cup mold: moisture-permeable cup mold (screw fixing method) manufactured by Jingyuan Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (4) Tensile test Device: Shimadzu Corporation's desktop precision universal testing machine (Autograph) AGS-5kNX Clamp: Air type flat clamp Jaws: rubber coated jaws Stretching speed: 5mm/min Measuring temperature: room temperature (about 23℃) (5) Ion migration assessment Evaluation device: ESPEC (share) system electrochemical migration evaluation system AMI-025-U-5 Constant temperature and humidity device: small environmental tester made by ESPEC (share) SH-222
又,所使用的代號之意思係如以下般。 ADGIC:單烯丙基二縮水甘油異三聚氰酸酯[四國化成工業(股)製MA-DGIC] TEOIC:參(7,8-環氧基辛基)異三聚氰酸酯[日產化學(股)製TEPIC(註冊商標)-FL] TEPeIC:參(4,5-環氧基戊基)異三聚氰酸酯[日產化學(股)製TEPIC(註冊商標)-VL] TGIC:三縮水甘油異三聚氰酸酯[日產化學(股)製TEPIC(註冊商標)-L] BPAN:雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂[三菱化學(股)製jER(註冊商標)157S70] BPF:雙酚F型環氧樹脂[三菱化學(股)製jER(註冊商標)807] DCP:二環戊二烯二甲醇二縮水甘油醚[(股)ADEKA製ADEKA RESIN(註冊商標)EP-4088L] DOX:3,3’-(氧基雙(亞甲基))雙(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷)[東亞合成(股)製ARON Oxetane(註冊商標)OXT-221] C100P:二苯基(4-(苯硫基)苯基)鋶六氟磷酸鹽[San-apro(股)製CPI(註冊商標)-100P、50%碳酸伸丙酯溶液] C101A:二苯基(4-(苯硫基)苯基)鋶六氟銻酸鹽(V) [San-apro(股)製CPI(註冊商標)-101A、50%碳酸伸丙酯溶液] C310B:三芳基鋶肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽[San-apro(股)製CPI(註冊商標)-310B] GTMS:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷[信越化學工業(股)製信越Silicone(註冊商標)KBM-403]In addition, the meaning of the code used is as follows. ADGIC: Monoallyl diglycidyl isocyanurate [MA-DGIC manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] TEOIC: Participate in (7,8-epoxyoctyl) isocyanurate [Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. TEPIC (registered trademark)-FL] TEPeIC: Ginseng (4,5-epoxypentyl) isocyanurate [TEPIC (registered trademark)-VL manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.] TGIC: Triglycidyl isocyanurate [TEPIC (registered trademark)-L manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.] BPAN: Bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin [jER (registered trademark) 157S70 made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation] BPF: Bisphenol F type epoxy resin [jER (registered trademark) 807 by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation] DCP: Dicyclopentadiene dimethanol diglycidyl ether [ADEKA RESIN (registered trademark) EP-4088L made by (ADEKA) ADEKA] DOX: 3,3’-(oxybis(methylene))bis(3-ethyloxetane) [ARON Oxetane (registered trademark) OXT-221 manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.] C100P: Diphenyl (4-(phenylthio)phenyl) alkane hexafluorophosphate [San-apro (shared) CPI (registered trademark)-100P, 50% propyl carbonate solution] C101A: Diphenyl (4- (phenylthio) phenyl) alkane hexafluoroantimonate (V) [San-apro (share) CPI (registered trademark) -101A, 50% propyl carbonate solution] C310B: Triaryl carbamide (pentafluorophenyl) borate [San-apro (shared) CPI (registered trademark) -310B] GTMS: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane [Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Shin-Etsu Silicone (registered trademark) KBM-403]
[實施例1]
混合作為異三聚氰酸系環氧化合物的TEPeIC20質量份、作為不具有異三聚氰酸骨架的多官能環氧化合物的BPF70質量份、作為多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物的DOX10質量份、及作為聚合起始劑的C101A3質量份(有效成分換算)。將該混合物進行攪拌脫泡(以2,000rpm進行4分鐘,接下來以1,000rpm進行4分鐘)從而調製組成物1。
將該組成物桿塗塗佈在PET薄膜[Toray(股)製Lumirror (註冊商標)S10]上。藉由將該塗膜,在空氣環境下使用高壓水銀燈並以20mW/cm2
照射UV光50秒鐘,從而使其硬化。將硬化物從PET薄膜上剝離,得到具有大約100μm的膜厚的硬化膜。[Example 1] 20 parts by mass of TEPeIC as an isocyanurate-based epoxy compound, 70 parts by mass of BPF as a multifunctional epoxy compound having no isocyanurate skeleton, and a polyfunctional oxetane compound 10 parts by mass of DOX and 3 parts by mass of C101A as a polymerization initiator (effective component conversion). The mixture was stirred and defoamed (at 2,000 rpm for 4 minutes, then at 1,000 rpm for 4 minutes) to prepare
評估所得到的硬化膜之透濕度及斷裂伸長率。將各評估的程序表示於下。將結果表示於表1中。The moisture permeability and elongation at break of the obtained cured film were evaluated. The evaluation procedures are shown below. The results are shown in Table 1.
[透濕度] 將硬化膜的透濕度根據JIS Z 0208:1976防濕包裝材的透濕度試驗方法(杯模法),在透濕杯模中放入氯化鈣,並將從硬化膜切出的試片為安裝在透濕杯模開口部來製成試驗體(透過面積28.3cm2 )。將試驗體放入在設定為溫度40℃、相對濕度90%(條件B)的恆溫恆濕裝置中。經過24小時後,取出試驗體並測定試驗體的質量。重複將試驗體再次放入在恆溫恆濕裝置中,以間隔24小時取出試驗體並秤量之操作,直到質量增加呈現恆定為止,來算出膜的透濕度(實測)。 尚,本試驗中,考慮因試片之膜厚的差異所造成的影響,以膜厚成為80~500μm之範圍之方式製作硬化膜並測定透濕度,依據下式將換算成100μm厚的值作為評估值。 透濕度[g/m2 ·24h]=透濕度(實測)×試片膜厚[μm]÷ 100[μm][Moisture permeability] According to JIS Z 0208:1976 moisture permeability test method (cup mold method) of moisture-proof packaging materials, put the calcium chloride into the moisture-permeable cup mold, and cut out from the hardened film The test piece is mounted on the opening of the moisture-permeable cup mold to make a test body (the transmission area is 28.3 cm 2 ). The test body was placed in a constant temperature and humidity device set at a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 90% (Condition B). After 24 hours, the test body was taken out and the quality of the test body was measured. Repeat the operation of putting the test body in the constant temperature and humidity device again, taking out the test body at 24 hour intervals and weighing it until the mass increase becomes constant, and calculate the moisture permeability of the film (actual measurement). Still, in this test, considering the influence caused by the difference in the film thickness of the test piece, a cured film was made in such a way that the film thickness became in the range of 80 to 500 μm, and the moisture permeability was measured, and the value converted to 100 μm thickness was taken as the following formula The assessed value. Moisture permeability [g/m 2 · 24h] = Moisture permeability (measured) × Test piece film thickness [μm] ÷ 100 [μm]
[斷裂伸長率] 將硬化膜裁切成長度60mm、寬15mm的矩形來製作試片。自試片的縱軸方向的兩端,將各20mm以萬能試驗機的夾片器抓住之方式來安裝並進行拉伸試驗。以使試片的兩斷裂片的中心線成為一直線上之方式,測定使斷裂面對接測定時的標點間(夾片器間)的長度I[mm],依據下式算出斷裂伸長率。 斷裂伸長率δ[%]=(I-I0 )÷I0 ×100 (I0 :原標點間距離=20[mm])[Elongation at break] The cured film was cut into a rectangle with a length of 60 mm and a width of 15 mm to prepare a test piece. From both ends of the test piece in the longitudinal axis direction, each 20 mm was mounted by a gripper of a universal testing machine to mount and perform a tensile test. The length I [mm] between the punctuation points (between the grippers) at the time of making the fracture face-to-face measurement was measured so that the center line of the two fractured pieces of the test piece became a straight line, and the fracture elongation was calculated according to the following formula. Elongation at break δ[%]=(II 0 )÷I 0 ×100 (I 0 : distance between original points=20[mm])
[實施例2~4、比較例1、2]
除了將各組成變更成表1之記載以外,其餘係與實施例1相同地操作,從而得到各硬化膜。尚,關於組成物5、6係以相同的硬化條件(曝光條件)時為硬化不足,由於硬化物表面仍殘留黏附,故進而以100℃的加熱板來加熱30分鐘(後硬化)。將各硬化膜之透濕度及斷裂伸長率合併表示於表1中。[Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1, 2]
Each cured film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each composition was changed to the description in Table 1. In addition, the
如表1所示般可確認得知,相較於由比較例1、2的組成物所得到的硬化物,由實施例1~4的組成物所得到的硬化物的透濕度為低,又,斷裂伸長率亦高。即表示,本發明之組成物可得到防濕性、延伸性為優異的硬化物。 又,實施例1~4之組成物係僅利用UV曝光就可得到防濕性、延伸性為優異的硬化物,故可確認得知光硬化性為優異。As shown in Table 1, it can be confirmed that the moisture permeability of the cured products obtained from the compositions of Examples 1 to 4 is lower than that of the cured products obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. , Elongation at break is also high. That is to say, the composition of the present invention can obtain a cured product excellent in moisture resistance and extensibility. In addition, the composition of Examples 1 to 4 is a cured product excellent in moisture resistance and extensibility only by UV exposure, so it can be confirmed that the photocurability is excellent.
[實施例5~10] 除了將各組成變更成表2之記載以外,其餘係與實施例1相同地操作,從而調製組成物7~10。[Examples 5 to 10] Except changing each composition to the description of Table 2, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and prepared the composition 7-10.
除了使用所得到的組成物以外,其餘係與實施例1相同地操作,從而分別製作具有大約100μm的膜厚的硬化膜。與實施例1相同地來評估各硬化膜的透濕度。將結果表示於表3中。Except for using the obtained composition, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce cured films having a film thickness of approximately 100 μm. The moisture permeability of each cured film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.
又,在如圖1所表示的形狀的形成有2個銀電極的玻璃基板上,如圖2所表示般,放置厚度500μm的聚矽氧橡膠製間隔件,以覆蓋兩電極之方式來塗佈各組成物。對於該塗佈基板覆蓋石英玻璃基板,該石英玻璃基板係與塗佈基板為相同尺寸且預先利用Optool(註冊商標) DSX[大金工業(股)製]來進行脫模處理。藉由使用UV-LED (波長:365nm),從石英玻璃基板側以100mW/cm2 來照射UV光10秒鐘,從而使塗佈的組成物硬化。之後,去除石英玻璃基板及間隔件,得到兩電極被厚度500μm的硬化物封裝的試片。In addition, on a glass substrate with two silver electrodes formed as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, a spacer made of polysilicone rubber with a thickness of 500 μm was placed and coated so as to cover both electrodes Each composition. The coated substrate covers a quartz glass substrate, and the quartz glass substrate is the same size as the coated substrate, and the mold release treatment is performed in advance using Optool (registered trademark) DSX [manufactured by Daikin Industries Co., Ltd.]. By using a UV-LED (wavelength: 365 nm), UV light was irradiated from the quartz glass substrate side at 100 mW/cm 2 for 10 seconds to harden the applied composition. After that, the quartz glass substrate and the spacer were removed to obtain a test piece in which both electrodes were encapsulated by a hardened material with a thickness of 500 μm.
在設定為表3所記載之溫度、濕度的恆溫恆濕裝置內,對於所得到的試片的兩電極外加表3所記載之直流電壓,測定直到離子遷移產生(兩電極間的電阻值成為105 Ω以下的時間點)的時間並予以評估。將結果合併表示於表3中。In a constant temperature and humidity device set to the temperature and humidity described in Table 3, apply DC voltages described in Table 3 to both electrodes of the obtained test piece, and measure until ion migration occurs (the resistance value between the two electrodes becomes 10 5 Ω or less) and evaluate the time. Table 3 summarizes the results.
如表3所示般可確認得知,作為聚合起始劑為使用具有肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽離子的鋶鹽化合物的組成物,由該組成物所得到的硬化物(實施例6~10)係維持低的透濕度狀態,且離子遷移抗性為優異。又,可確認得知,藉由添加矽烷偶合劑,離子遷移抗性為更進一步優異(實施例10)。As shown in Table 3, it can be confirmed that as the polymerization initiator, a hardened product obtained from the composition using a cerium salt compound having (pentafluorophenyl) borate ion (Example 6) ~10) The system maintains a low moisture permeability state and is excellent in ion migration resistance. In addition, it can be confirmed that by adding a silane coupling agent, the ion migration resistance is further excellent (Example 10).
1:銀電極 2:組成物 3:間隔件1: silver electrode 2: composition 3: spacer
[圖1] 圖1係用於離子遷移評估的形成有銀電極的玻璃基板之示意圖。 [圖2] 圖2係表示用於離子遷移評估的試片的製作過程之示意圖。[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a glass substrate formed with silver electrodes for ion migration evaluation. [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the production process of a test piece for ion migration evaluation.
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