TW201911969A - LED lighting tube suitable for home fluorescent lamp and lower-voltage DC lamp including a tube body, a plurality of LED light emitting units, a driving circuit, and a selection circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

An LED lighting tube suitable for home fluorescent lamp and lower-voltage DC lamp includes a tube body; a plurality of LED light emitting units; a driving circuit provided in the tube body and having a rectifying unit and a constant voltage/constant current unit; and a selection circuit. The selection circuit has a voltage conversion unit, a determination unit and an electrical control switch. The voltage conversion unit is electrically connected to the rectifying unit. The voltage conversion unit is electrically connected to the determination unit. The determination unit is electrically connected to the electrical control switch. The electrical control switch is electrically connected to the rectifying unit, an output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit and the plurality of LED light emitting units. The determination unit controls the on/off of the electrical control switch according to the voltage of the output end of the voltage conversion unit, thereby controlling an open circuit or a passage between the rectifying unit and the plurality of LED light emitting units.

Description

LED lighting tube suitable for domestic daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps

The invention relates to an LED lighting tube, in particular to an LED lighting tube which can be applied to domestic daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps.

In the field of LED (light-emitting diode) illumination, the existing LED lighting tube generally uses an LED substrate with an aluminum substrate as a substrate, and the voltage used in the driving circuit of the aluminum substrate LED module may be DC. 12V (volt), 24V, 36V or 48V and other different specifications, and in actual use, it is connected to the mains AC 85 ~ 240V power supply, through the rectification and step-down to make the above-mentioned aluminum substrate LED module drive circuit can be appropriate Working under the working voltage, by means of illumination to provide lighting services.

However, if the input voltage of the existing LED lighting tube is lower than 85V, for example, when installed in a low-voltage DC lighting fixture (such as a camping lamp or an emergency lighting), the output of the driving circuit of the aluminum substrate LED module is lowered. , that is, the light emitted is dimmed. If the voltage provided by the lamp is lower than the design voltage of the aluminum substrate LED module (for example, 50 V or less), since the driving circuit cannot work normally, the aluminum substrate LED module emits only a slight light, and the present invention Light up state. This situation is a situation in which it cannot work properly.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting tube which can be applied to household daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps, which can be applied not only to the lighting lamps of the conventional commercial power exchange 85~240V power source, but also to the lower than below. 50V low voltage DC lighting fixtures.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an LED lighting tube applicable to a household daylight lamp and a lower voltage DC lamp, comprising: a tube body having at least a portion of the light transmission, and the tube body having at least two conductive pins; a plurality of LED (light emitting diode) illuminators disposed in the tube body, wherein the light emitted by the LED body is transparently emitted through a portion of the tube body; a driving circuit is disposed in the tube body, the driving circuit The utility model has a rectifying unit and a certain voltage/constant current unit for coordinating the rectification and constant voltage/constant current conversion of the household electric power, the constant voltage/constant current unit having two input ends, the rectifying unit having two input ends electrically connected The constant voltage/constant current unit has an output end and a ground end; and the at least two conductive pins, and an output end and a ground end electrically connected to the two input ends of the constant voltage/constant current unit; a selection circuit having a voltage conversion unit, a determination unit, and an electronic control switch, the voltage conversion unit being electrically connected to the output end of the rectification unit, the voltage conversion The switching unit has an output terminal electrically connected to the determining unit, and the determining unit has a control end electrically connected to the electronic control switch, and the electrically controlled open relationship is electrically connected to the output end of the rectifying unit, the constant voltage/ An output end of the constant current unit and the plurality of LED illuminators, wherein the on/off state of the electronic control switch is an open circuit or a path between the output end of the rectifying unit and the plurality of LED illuminators, and the determining unit is converted according to the voltage The voltage at the output of the unit controls the on/off of the electronically controlled switch.

Therefore, the present invention can be used to control the opening and opening of the electronically controlled switch by using the selection circuit when the lighting device of the 85-240V power supply of the conventional commercial power exchange is installed, thereby directly using the commercial power to operate the luminous illumination, and can When installed in a low-voltage DC lighting fixture below 50V, the selection circuit can control the electronic control switch to be turned off and turned on, so that the LED illuminator can directly use the electric energy output by the rectifying unit, so that the illuminating illumination can still work normally.

In order to explain the technical features of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings, wherein:

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the present invention describes a LED lighting tube 10 applicable to a household daylight lamp and a lower voltage DC lamp according to the first preferred embodiment, which is mainly composed of a pipe body 11 and a plurality of tubes. The LED illuminator 21, a driving circuit 31 and a selection circuit 41 are formed, wherein:

The tube body 11 has at least a portion of the light-transmitting portion, and the two ends of the tube body 11 respectively have two conductive pins 12, and the two ends of the tube body 11 are electrically connected to each other, and the other end of the tube body 11 is electrically connected. Second, the conductive pins 12 are also electrically connected to each other.

The plurality of LED illuminators 21 are disposed in the tube body 11, and the light emitted by the plurality of LED illuminators 21 is outwardly transmitted through a portion through which the tube body 11 transmits light.

The driving circuit 31 is disposed in the tube body 11. The driving circuit 31 has a rectifying unit 32 and a constant voltage/constant current unit 34 for coordinating the rectification and constant voltage/constant current conversion of the household electric power. The constant current unit 34 has two input ends 341. The rectifying unit 32 has two input ends 321 electrically connected to one of the conductive pins 12 at one end of the tubular body 11 and one of the conductive pins 12 at the other end of the tubular body 11. The rectifying unit 32 has an output end 323 and a grounding end 324 electrically connected to the input terminal 341 of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34. The constant voltage/constant current unit 34 has an output end 343 and a ground end 344. Electrically connected to the plurality of LED illuminators 21. The constant voltage/constant current unit 34 may be a simple constant voltage unit and only provides a constant voltage function, or may be a simple constant current unit and only provides a constant current function, or may be a fixed voltage and constant current composite unit. The dual function of voltage and constant current, because this component is part of the conventional drive circuit 31 on the household luminaire, and the main function is to match the DC power supply after the rectification of the mains power supply (ie 100V~240V DC power supply), so The detailed circuit structure will be described again.

The selection circuit 41 has a voltage conversion unit 42, a determination unit 44, and an electronic control switch 46. The voltage conversion unit 42 is electrically connected to the output end 323 of the rectification unit 32. The voltage conversion unit 42 is a minute. The voltage circuit is composed of two resistors in series, and has an output terminal 423 electrically connected to the determining unit 44 for converting the voltage output by the rectifying unit 32. The determining unit 44 has a control terminal 445 electrically connected to the The electronically controlled switch 46. The electronic control switch 46 is electrically connected to the output end 323 of the rectifying unit 32, the output end 343 of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34, and the plurality of LED illuminators 21, and the electronic control switch 46 is taken as an example. The on/off state causes an open circuit or path between the output end 323 of the rectifying unit 32 and the plurality of LED illuminators 21. The determining unit 44 is mainly composed of a second resistor and a transistor T1, and a node connected in series by the two resistors is used as the control terminal 445 and is electrically connected to the conduction end of the transistor T1. The transistor T1 is electrically connected to the transistor T1. The control terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal 423 of the voltage conversion unit 42 and the other conduction terminal is grounded. The determination unit 44 determines the transistor by outputting the converted voltage according to the output terminal 423 of the voltage conversion unit 42. Whether T1 is turned on, thereby controlling the on/off of the electronically controlled switch 46.

The architecture of the first embodiment has been described above, and the operational state of the first embodiment will be described next.

In the implementation, the LED lighting tube 10 of the present invention is mounted on the lamp. Generally, there are two conditions, that is, the first type is installed on the household LED lamp, and the power source used for the lamp is 100V. The second is about 240V AC, and the second is installed on low-voltage DC lamps, such as emergency lighting or building fire-fighting lighting. The power supply used in this luminaire is less than 50V DC. This is followed by an explanation of the operating states of the LED lighting tube 10 of the present invention for the foregoing two conditions.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, in the first case, when the lamp installed in the LED lighting tube 10 of the present invention is a household LED lamp (not shown), the power source is 100V~240V. The alternating current power supply is a high voltage power supply compared to the second condition described above. After being energized, the power source is rectified by the rectifying unit 32 to become a DC power source, and the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 is supplied with a constant voltage or a constant current or both, and the plurality of LED illuminators 21 are driven to emit light. . In addition, the DC power source rectified by the rectifying unit 32 also enters the selection circuit 41. Since the power source is a high voltage power source, the voltage outputted from the output terminal 423 of the voltage converting unit 42 is a high level. The transistor T1 of the determining unit 44 is thus turned on, so that the determining unit 44 does not control the electronically controlled switch 46 to be turned on, that is, the electronically controlled switch 46 is in an open non-conducting state. Therefore, the selection circuit 41 does not turn on the electronic control switch 46 in the first condition, and further, the output end 323 of the rectifying unit 32 and the plurality of LED illuminators 21 are in an open state without passing through the electric The control switch 46 is turned on, that is, the high voltage power source does not directly flow to the output terminal 343 of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 via the selection circuit 41.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, in the second case, when the luminaire installed in the LED illuminating lamp 10 of the present invention is a low voltage DC illuminator (not shown), the power supply is lower than that. 50V DC, which is a low voltage power supply compared to the first condition described above. After being energized, the DC power source is still rectified by the rectifying unit 32 and is still a DC power source. Since this is a low voltage power source, and the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 is suitable for a household electric rectified DC power source, therefore, the setting The power source outputted by the voltage/constant current unit 34 after converting the low voltage power source, that is, the power source capable of providing sufficient power to the plurality of LED illuminators 21, causes the plurality of LED illuminators 21 to be generated as in the prior art. The slightest state to reach. However, the rectified low-voltage power source also flows to the selection circuit 41. Since the power source is a low-voltage power source, the voltage outputted from the output terminal 423 of the voltage conversion unit 42 is a low level. The transistor T1 of the determining unit 44 is thus not turned on, thereby causing the determining unit 44 to control the electronically controlled switch 46 to be turned off and turned on. Thereby, the output end 323 of the rectifying unit 32 and the complex LED illuminator 21 are in an on state, and the low voltage power source is directly transmitted from the rectifying unit 32 to the plurality of LED illuminators 21 to drive the illuminating. Thereby, the complex LED illuminator 21 receives the converted power less than the power source transmitted by the constant voltage/constant current unit 34, and directly receives the power of the full power transmitted by the rectifying unit 32, thereby further Can glow normally.

As can be seen from the above, in the LED lighting fixture of the present invention, when the high voltage power supply is used in the first condition, the selection circuit 41 does not turn on the electronic control switch 46, and the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 operates normally to drive the LED lighting fixture. The plurality of LED illuminators 21 emit light normally; and when the low voltage power source is used in the second condition, the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 cannot operate normally, and the selection circuit 41 turns on the electronic control switch 46 to enable the power supply to directly The plurality of LED illuminators 21 are provided, and the plurality of LED illuminators 21 can still be driven to emit light normally. In this way, it can achieve the effects of not only the lighting of the traditional mains AC 85~240V power supply, but also the low voltage DC lighting below 50V.

It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 3 , in conjunction with FIG. 1 , in the first embodiment, a certain current unit 51 may be added, such that the electronically controlled switch 46 is not directly electrically connected to the constant voltage. The constant current unit 34 is electrically connected to the constant current unit 51, and the constant current unit 51 is electrically connected to the output terminal 343 of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34. In such a configuration, when the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 is a simple constant voltage unit, the effect of limiting the current can be additionally exerted, thereby protecting the complex LED illuminator 21 from being burned or damaged by an excessive current.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in addition to the constant current unit 51, a boosting unit 53 may be further added, such that the electronically controlled switch 46 is not directly electrically connected to the electronic control switch 46. The constant current unit 51 is electrically connected to the boosting unit 53. The boosting unit 53 is electrically connected to the constant current unit 51. The constant current unit 51 is electrically connected to the constant voltage/constant current. Output 343 of unit 34. Such a structure can provide a boosting effect when the voltage of the installed luminaire is too low under the foregoing second condition, and thus can effectively drive the plurality of LED illuminators 21 to operate normally.

Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 again. The LED lighting tube 10' which can be applied to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage DC lamp according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly related to the foregoing disclosure. An embodiment, the difference is:

As shown in FIG. 5, the structure of the pipe body 11' is also different from the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, one end of the pipe body 11' has two conductive pins 12', and the other end has a second conductive pin 12'. The conductive pin 12' is not disposed, and the input end 321' of the rectifying unit 32' is electrically connected to the two conductive pins 12', respectively. The form in which such a conductive pin 12' is provided is in the form of other types of illumination tubes currently on the market.

The judging unit 44' may be constituted by one amplifier 445' or may be constituted by two amplifiers 445'. In Fig. 6, two amplifiers are taken as an example, and in Fig. 7, an amplifier is taken as an example. The electronically controlled switch 46' is exemplified by a metal oxide half field effect transistor (MOSFET). In addition, the electronically controlled switch 46' can also be a power relay or a reed relay, and the components of the prior art are not limited.

The LED lighting tube 10' of the second embodiment is in operation, taking the architecture of FIG. 6 as an example, which still performs the secondary amplifier 445' by the voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42'. In comparison, if the voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42' is a high voltage, the - terminal of the second-stage amplifier 445' is higher than the + terminal and outputs a negative voltage, thereby controlling the electronically controlled switch 46' to be non-conducting; The voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42' is a low voltage, and the terminal of the second stage amplifier 445' outputs a positive voltage, which is high and low, thereby controlling the electronically controlled switch 46' to be turned on. In the architecture of FIG. 7, the comparison of the amplifier 445' is still performed by the voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42', if the voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42' is high. The voltage is such that the - terminal of the amplifier 445' is higher than the + terminal and outputs a negative voltage, thereby controlling the electronically controlled switch 46' to be non-conducting; if the voltage of the output terminal 423' of the voltage converting unit 42' is low, the amplifier The - terminal of 445' outputs a positive voltage than the high level, thereby controlling the electronically controlled switch 46' to be turned on.

The remaining structure of the second embodiment and the achievable effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be further described.

Please refer to FIG. 8 again, an LED lighting tube applicable to a household daylight lamp and a lower voltage DC lamp according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above. It is:

The judging unit 44'' is mainly composed of a microcontroller.

When the structure is in operation, it is still determined by the voltage of the output terminal 423'' of the voltage conversion unit 42''. If the voltage of the output terminal 423'' of the voltage conversion unit 42'' is a high voltage, the The microcontroller controls the electronically controlled switch 46'' to be non-conducting; if the voltage at the output 423'' of the voltage converting unit 42'' is a low voltage, the microcontroller controls the electronically controlled switch 46'' to conduct.

The remaining structure of the third embodiment and the achievable effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be further described.

Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 10 again. The LED lighting tube 10′′′ applicable to household daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps is described in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly the same as before. The first embodiment is disclosed, with the following differences:

The output end 343 ′′′ of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 ′′′ is not electrically connected to the plurality of LED illuminators 21 ′′′, and the on state of the electronically controlled switch 46 ′′′ enables the rectification An output 323"' of the unit 32"' and an open circuit between the plurality of LED illuminators 21"', and also an output 343"' of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34"" and the plural a path between the LED illuminators 21""; the closed state of the electronically controlled switch 46"" is such that the output end 323"' of the rectifying unit 32"' and the plurality of LED illuminators 21"' The path also opens between the output terminal 343''' of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34''' and the complex LED illuminator 21"'.

Thereby, in use, when the high voltage power source is used, the electronically controlled switch 46"" is in an open state to open the rectifying unit 32"" and the plurality of LED illuminators 21"", and also The path between the output terminal 343 ′′′ of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34 ′′′′ and the plurality of LED illuminators 21 ′′′, the electric energy output by the rectifying unit 32 ′′′ does not directly flow to the The plurality of LED illuminators 21''', the constant voltage/constant current unit 34''' is normally operated to drive the plurality of LED illuminants 21''' to normally emit light; and when a low voltage power source is used, the constant voltage is set The current unit 34 ′′′ is not working properly, and the selection circuit 41 ′′′ controls the electronic control switch 46 ′′′ to turn it off, thereby making the rectifying unit 32 ′′′ and the plurality of LED illuminants 21 ′′ The ''between path also opens between the output terminal 343''' of the constant voltage/constant current unit 34''' and the complex LED illuminator 21'''. The constant voltage/constant current unit 34' ''The converted power supply will not be supplied to the complex LED illuminator 21'' The rectifying unit 32 '' 'of the output power can be directly supplied to the plurality of LED light emitter 21' '', in turn driving the plurality of LED light emission still 21 '' 'normal emitter.

The rest of the structure and the achievable effects of the fourth embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.

Please refer to FIG. 11 again, an LED lighting tube applicable to a household daylight lamp and a lower voltage DC lamp according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above, and different It is:

The voltage conversion unit 420 is a transformer, and the two ends of the primary side are respectively connected to the output end 3230 of the rectifying unit and the ground, and the two ends of the secondary side are respectively used as the output end 4230 and the ground for conversion. The voltage output by the rectifying unit, wherein the rectifying unit is similar to the rectifying unit of the first embodiment, and therefore is not represented in the drawings.

In operation, the voltage conversion unit 420 transforms the voltage output by the output terminal 3230 of the rectifier unit, and the output terminal 4230 of the voltage conversion unit 420 outputs the converted voltage. Since the transformer can only be transformed in a fixed proportion, when the voltage outputted by the output terminal 3230 of the rectifying unit is different, the voltage after the voltage conversion outputted by the voltage converting unit 420 is also different, so The voltage conversion effect disclosed in the first embodiment.

The rest of the structure and the achievable effects of the fifth embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be further described.

10‧‧‧LED lighting tubes for domestic daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps

11‧‧‧Body

12‧‧‧Conductive pin

21‧‧‧LED illuminator

31‧‧‧Drive circuit

32‧‧‧Rectifier unit

321‧‧‧ input

323‧‧‧output

324‧‧‧ Grounding

34‧‧‧Constant voltage/constant current unit

341‧‧‧ input

343‧‧‧output

344‧‧‧ Grounding terminal

41‧‧‧Selection circuit

42‧‧‧Voltage conversion unit

423‧‧‧ Output

44‧‧‧judging unit

445‧‧‧Control terminal

46‧‧‧Electric switch

51‧‧‧Constant current unit

53‧‧‧Boost unit

T1‧‧‧O crystal

10'‧‧‧LED lighting tubes for domestic daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps

11’‧‧‧ Body

12’‧‧‧Conductive pin

32'‧‧‧Rectifier unit

321'‧‧‧ input

42'‧‧‧Voltage conversion unit

423’‧‧‧ Output

44’‧‧‧Judgement unit

445'‧‧Amplifier

46’‧‧‧Electric switch

42’’‧‧‧Voltage conversion unit

423’’‧‧‧ output

44’’‧‧‧Judgement unit

46’’‧‧‧Electric switch

10‘’’‧‧‧ LED lighting tubes for domestic daylighting and lower voltage DC lamps

21’’’‧‧‧ LED illuminator

32’’’‧‧‧Rectifier unit

323’’’‧‧‧ Output

34’’’‧‧‧ ‧ constant voltage / constant current unit

343’’’‧‧‧ output

41’’’‧‧‧Select circuit

46’’’‧‧‧Electric switch

3230‧‧‧ Output

420‧‧‧Voltage conversion unit

4230‧‧‧ Output

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the architecture of the selection circuit. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the architecture of the set-up current unit. Figure 4 is a further block diagram showing the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the architecture of the additional boosting unit. Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a circuit diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the architecture of the selection circuit. Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention showing another architecture of the selection circuit. Figure 8 is a circuit diagram showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the architecture of the selection circuit. Figure 9 is a block diagram showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a circuit diagram showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the architecture of the selection circuit. Figure 11 is a circuit diagram showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the architecture of the selection circuit.

Claims (13)

An LED lighting tube suitable for household daylight lamps and lower voltage DC lamps, comprising: a tube body, at least a part of which is transparent, and the tube body has at least two conductive pins; a plurality of LEDs (light emitting diodes) The illuminant is disposed in the tube body, and the light emitted by the illuminating body is outwardly transmitted through the light transmissive portion of the tube body; a driving circuit is disposed in the tube body, and the driving circuit has a rectifying unit and a certain voltage/ The constant current unit is configured to perform rectification and constant voltage/constant current conversion of the household electric power, the constant voltage/constant current unit has two input ends, and the rectifying unit has two input ends electrically connected to the at least two conductive pins, and An output terminal and a ground terminal are electrically connected to the two input terminals of the constant voltage/constant current unit, the constant voltage/constant current unit has an output end and a ground end; and the method further comprises: a selection circuit, The selection circuit has a voltage conversion unit, a determination unit and an electronic control switch. The voltage conversion unit is electrically connected to the output end of the rectification unit. An output terminal is electrically connected to the determining unit, the determining unit has a control end electrically connected to the electronic control switch, and the electrically controlled open relationship is electrically connected to the output end of the rectifying unit, the constant voltage/constant current unit The output end and the plurality of LED illuminators, the on/off state of the electronic control switch is an open circuit or a path between the output end of the rectifying unit and the plurality of LED illuminators, and the determining unit is based on the output of the voltage converting unit The voltage at the terminal controls the on/off of the electronically controlled switch. According to the scope of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein the electronic control relationship is selected from the group consisting of a relay, a metal oxide half field effect transistor (MOSFET), One of Power Relay or Reed Relay. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein the judging unit is composed of a second resistor and a transistor. The LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage DC lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein: the judging unit is composed of a microcontroller. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein the judging unit is mainly composed of at least one amplifier. The LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application scope includes: a certain current unit, the electric control opening relationship is not directly electrically connected to the constant voltage/ The constant current unit is electrically connected to the constant current unit, and the constant current unit is electrically connected to the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit. The LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp according to the sixth aspect of the patent application scope, wherein: further comprising a boosting unit, the electrically controlled open relationship is not directly electrically connected to the constant current unit The boosting unit is electrically connected to the constant current unit, and the constant current unit is electrically connected to the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit. The LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein: the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit is electrically connected to the plurality of LED light emitting diodes . The LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein: the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit is electrically connected to the plurality of LED light emitting diodes The open state of the electronic control switch is to open an open circuit between the output end of the rectifying unit and the plurality of LED illuminators, and also to make a path between the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit and the plurality of LED illuminators; The closed state of the electronically controlled switch is such that a path between the output end of the rectifying unit and the plurality of LED illuminators is opened, and an output between the output end of the constant voltage/constant current unit and the plurality of LED illuminators is also opened. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein: the two ends of the pipe body respectively have two conductive pins, and the two ends of the pipe body are electrically conductive. The pins are electrically connected to each other, and the conductive pins of the other end of the tube are electrically connected to each other; the input ends of the rectifier unit are electrically connected to one of the one ends of the tube and the tube One of the conductive pins of the other end of the body. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein: one end of the pipe body has two conductive pins, and the other end is not provided with a conductive pin, the rectification The second input unit is electrically connected to the two conductive pins. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein the voltage conversion unit is a voltage dividing circuit, is mainly composed of two resistors connected in series. According to the first aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting tube applicable to the household daylight lamp and the lower voltage direct current lamp, wherein the voltage conversion unit is a transformer.