TW201914771A - Vehicle piston pusher - Google Patents
Vehicle piston pusher Download PDFInfo
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- TW201914771A TW201914771A TW106133467A TW106133467A TW201914771A TW 201914771 A TW201914771 A TW 201914771A TW 106133467 A TW106133467 A TW 106133467A TW 106133467 A TW106133467 A TW 106133467A TW 201914771 A TW201914771 A TW 201914771A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種車輛維修工具,特別是指一種車輛活塞壓回器,用以將車輛之卡鉗的活塞壓回,以供安裝新的來令片。The present invention relates to a vehicle service tool, and more particularly to a vehicle piston presser for pressing a piston of a caliper of a vehicle for mounting a new one.
按,在車輛之來令片更換作業中,常需要使用特殊的工具,使卡鉗的活塞壓回或推回活塞孔內,以便在卡鉗空出足夠的空間,使全新的來令片能夠安裝進去。Press, in the replacement of the vehicle, it is often necessary to use special tools to push the caliper piston back or push it back into the piston hole, so that there is enough space in the caliper to enable the new lining to be installed. .
然而,在常見的活塞卡鉗中,由於安裝空間有限,如不使用特殊的工具下,使用者也不易徒手安裝,且徒手安裝尚有受傷的風險存在;再者,有業者設計出以油壓工具將活塞壓回,惟油壓出力大,而容易損傷活塞,且有漏油的風險。However, in the common piston calipers, due to the limited installation space, the user is not easy to install by hand without using special tools, and there is still a risk of injury by hand installation; in addition, the manufacturer has designed the hydraulic tools. The piston is pressed back, but the oil pressure is large, and it is easy to damage the piston, and there is a risk of oil leakage.
因此,習知的工具於更換來令片作業上,其使用上並不方便,尚有改良的空間。Therefore, the conventional tool is not convenient to use in the replacement of the film, and there is still room for improvement.
為解決上述課題,本發明揭露一種車輛活塞壓回器,其於基座轉動設置轉動體,轉動體可供換向棘輪扳手驅動旋轉,以便使螺設於轉動體之螺柱帶動活動板相對基座產生開合動作,藉以調控基座與活動板的距離,進而將活塞壓回活塞孔內,其具有結構簡單,便利操作之功效。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a vehicle piston presser, which rotates a rotating body on a base, and the rotating body can be driven to rotate by a reversing ratchet wrench, so that the screw provided on the rotating body drives the movable plate relative to the base. The seat generates an opening and closing action, thereby adjusting the distance between the base and the movable plate, and then pressing the piston back into the piston hole, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
為達上述目的,本發明一項實施例中提供一種車輛活塞壓回器,用以將至少一活塞壓回一卡鉗之一活塞孔內,車輛活塞壓回器包括一基座、一轉動體、一活動板及一換向棘輪扳手。轉動體轉動設置於基座,轉動體包括互相耦合的一內筒及一外筒;活動板其具有一外表面及相反設置的一內表面,外表面用以抵接於至少一活塞,內表面具有一螺柱,螺柱沿著轉動體之軸線方向與內筒相互螺接;以及一換向棘輪扳手,其用以接設於轉動體,以便旋轉驅動轉動體,使活動板相對基座產生開合動作,藉以當活動板相對基座展開時,將至少一活塞壓回活塞孔。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle piston presser for pressing at least one piston into a piston hole of a caliper, and the vehicle piston presser includes a base, a rotating body, A movable plate and a reversing ratchet wrench. The rotating body is rotatably disposed on the base, the rotating body includes an inner tube and an outer tube coupled to each other; the movable plate has an outer surface and an inner surface oppositely disposed, the outer surface is for abutting against the at least one piston, the inner surface The utility model has a stud, the stud is screwed to the inner cylinder along the axial direction of the rotating body, and a reversing ratchet wrench is connected to the rotating body for rotationally driving the rotating body to generate the movable plate relative to the base The opening and closing action, so that at least one piston is pressed back to the piston hole when the movable plate is unfolded relative to the base.
藉此,本發明利用轉動體與螺柱的螺合關係,以調控活動板與基座的相對距離,以使操作上相當便利快速,且具有整體結構簡單之功效。Thereby, the invention utilizes the screwing relationship between the rotating body and the stud to adjust the relative distance between the movable plate and the base, so that the operation is quite convenient and fast, and has the effect of simple overall structure.
以下參照各附圖詳細描述本發明的示例性實施例,且不意圖將本發明的技術原理限制於特定公開的實施例,而本發明的範圍僅由申請專利範圍限制,涵蓋了替代、修改和等同物。The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and are not intended to limit the technical principles of the invention to the specific disclosed embodiments, and the scope of the invention is limited only by the scope of the claims Equivalent.
請參閱圖1至圖6所示,本發明之車輛活塞壓回器100包括一基座10、一轉動體20、一活動板30、一換向棘輪扳手40及一彈性裝置50。於車輛來令片更換時,透過換向棘輪扳手40的旋轉操作,以使基座10與活動板30產生相對開合動作,而於展開時,用以將至少一活塞壓回一卡鉗之一活塞孔內,或是用於將兩相對的活塞各自地壓回活塞孔內。其中:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , the vehicle piston presser 100 of the present invention includes a base 10 , a rotating body 20 , a movable plate 30 , a reversing ratchet wrench 40 , and a resilient device 50 . When the vehicle is replaced, the rotation of the reversing ratchet wrench 40 is performed to cause the base 10 to move relative to the movable plate 30, and when deployed, the at least one piston is pressed back to one of the calipers. Inside the piston bore, or used to press the two opposing pistons back into the piston bore. among them:
基座10,其一側具有一外側面11,於外側面11的背面固設有一支撐架12,支撐架12橫截面概呈U型,且支撐架12具有一定位槽13,定位槽13以供轉動體20轉動設置於其中。The pedestal 10 has an outer side 11 on one side, and a support frame 12 is fixed on the back side of the outer side surface 11. The support frame 12 has a U-shaped cross section, and the support frame 12 has a positioning groove 13 The rotating body 20 is rotatably disposed therein.
如圖2至圖4所示,轉動體20包括互相耦合的一內筒21及一外筒22,內筒21的長度大於外筒22,且內筒21沿軸向具有一螺孔211,而內筒21沿軸向並於外周緣更具有一外螺段212,外螺段212用來與外筒22螺接。此外,外筒22具有一卡環槽23,以供第一C型扣24嵌入設置,用以限位轉動體20。再者,內筒21之端部具有一凹環槽213,以供一第二C型扣25裝設,以避免內筒21縮入外筒22內部,且能防止內筒21與外筒22相互卡死。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the rotating body 20 includes an inner cylinder 21 and an outer cylinder 22 which are coupled to each other. The length of the inner cylinder 21 is larger than that of the outer cylinder 22, and the inner cylinder 21 has a screw hole 211 in the axial direction. The inner cylinder 21 further has an outer screw portion 212 in the axial direction and on the outer circumference, and the outer screw portion 212 is used for screwing with the outer cylinder 22. In addition, the outer cylinder 22 has a snap ring groove 23 for the first C-shaped buckle 24 to be embedded for limiting the rotating body 20. Furthermore, the end of the inner cylinder 21 has a concave ring groove 213 for a second C-shaped buckle 25 to prevent the inner cylinder 21 from retracting into the outer cylinder 22, and the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 22 can be prevented. Kill each other.
活動板30,其具有一外表面31及一內表面32,內表面32具有一垂直設置的螺柱33,螺柱33係沿著轉動體20之軸線方向而螺設於內筒21之螺孔211,以使兩者相互螺接。其中,前述的基座10之外側面11背向並平行於活動板30的內表面32。The movable plate 30 has an outer surface 31 and an inner surface 32. The inner surface 32 has a vertically disposed stud 33. The stud 33 is screwed to the screw hole of the inner cylinder 21 along the axial direction of the rotating body 20. 211, so that the two are screwed together. Wherein, the outer side 11 of the aforementioned base 10 faces away from and is parallel to the inner surface 32 of the movable panel 30.
換向棘輪扳手40,其用以接設於轉動體20,以便旋轉驅動轉動體20,使活動板30相對基座10產生開合動作。於本發明實施例中,換向棘輪扳手40包括兩間隔設置的桿體41,兩桿體41樞設於轉動體20,換向棘輪扳手40具有一棘輪42設於兩桿體41之間,棘輪42具有一外周緣及一內孔,外周緣環設有複數個棘齒421,而內孔則固定到轉動體20的外筒22之外表面。The reversing ratchet wrench 40 is connected to the rotating body 20 to rotationally drive the rotating body 20 to cause the movable plate 30 to open and close with respect to the base 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, the reversing ratchet wrench 40 includes two spaced apart rod bodies 41. The two rod bodies 41 are pivotally mounted on the rotating body 20. The reversing ratchet wrench 40 has a ratchet wheel 42 disposed between the two rod bodies 41. The ratchet 42 has an outer circumference and an inner hole, and the outer circumference ring is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth 421, and the inner hole is fixed to the outer surface of the outer cylinder 22 of the rotor 20.
另外,換向棘輪扳手40具有一換向棘爪43樞設於兩桿體41間,用以嚙合於棘輪42之棘齒421,換向棘爪43的兩端係能夠選擇性的外露於兩桿體41,以供使用者撥轉操作,用以選擇性嚙合於棘輪42,進行使換向棘輪扳手40正向或反向帶動轉動體20。而兩桿體41之間固設有一操作柄44,並相反於棘輪42設置方向延伸,且操作柄44之末端設有一握把45,以便於使用者握持操作。In addition, the reversing ratchet wrench 40 has a reversing pawl 43 pivoted between the two rods 41 for engaging the ratchet teeth 421 of the ratchet wheel 42. The two ends of the reversing pawl 43 are selectively exposed to the two. The lever body 41 is for the user to perform a dialing operation for selectively engaging the ratchet wheel 42 to cause the reversing ratchet wrench 40 to drive the rotating body 20 forward or reverse. An operating handle 44 is fixed between the two rods 41, and is opposite to the direction in which the ratchet 42 is disposed, and a handle 45 is provided at the end of the operating handle 44 to facilitate the user's gripping operation.
彈性裝置50,係為一壓縮彈簧,其設置於基座10與活動板30之間,且彈性裝置50之彈力方向與轉動體20之轉線方向相同。彈性裝置50具有一第一端51及一第二端52,第一端51之外徑大於第二端52之外端,且第一端51抵接於活動板30之內表面32,第二端52接設於轉動體20,於本發明實施例中,彈性裝置50之第二端52與第一C型扣24共同卡固裝設於卡環槽23,其中,第二C型扣24之外徑小於第一C型扣24之外徑,同時小於彈性裝置50之第二端52之外徑。The elastic device 50 is a compression spring disposed between the base 10 and the movable plate 30, and the elastic direction of the elastic device 50 is the same as the direction of the rotation of the rotating body 20. The elastic device 50 has a first end 51 and a second end 52. The outer diameter of the first end 51 is greater than the outer end of the second end 52, and the first end 51 abuts against the inner surface 32 of the movable panel 30, and the second The second end 52 of the elastic device 50 is clamped to the first C-shaped buckle 24 in the snap ring groove 23, wherein the second C-shaped buckle 24 is connected to the rotating body 20 in the embodiment of the present invention. The outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the first C-shaped buckle 24 and smaller than the outer diameter of the second end 52 of the elastic device 50.
如圖5及圖6所示,當欲執行活塞壓回作業時,藉由使用者驅轉換向棘輪扳手40,使換向棘輪扳手40的棘輪42則帶動轉動體20同步轉動,且由於轉動體20之內筒21與外筒22之螺接關係,使得內筒21朝向圖式左側位移一段距離後,接著活動板30之螺柱33相對內筒21產生軸向位移,俾使活動板30相對基座10朝向圖式左側展開,而能夠執行活塞壓回活塞孔的作業,同時,於收納時,只需要反向扳轉換向棘輪扳手40,使活動板30朝基座10方向位移收合,如此一來,本發明可供使用者操作換向棘輪扳手40的正轉或反轉操作,俾使活動板30相對基座10產生開合動作,以適用於活塞壓回作業中。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , when the piston is pressed back, the ratchet wrench 40 is rotated by the user, so that the ratchet 42 of the reversing ratchet wrench 40 drives the rotating body 20 to rotate synchronously, and because of the rotating body. The screwing relationship between the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 22 is such that the inner cylinder 21 is displaced a distance toward the left side of the drawing, and then the stud 33 of the movable panel 30 is axially displaced relative to the inner cylinder 21, so that the movable panel 30 is opposite. The susceptor 10 is deployed toward the left side of the drawing, and can perform the work of pressing the piston back into the piston hole. At the same time, during storage, only the reverse rotation switch to the ratchet wrench 40 is required to displace the movable plate 30 toward the susceptor 10, In this way, the present invention can be used by the user to operate the forward or reverse operation of the reversing ratchet wrench 40, so that the movable plate 30 can be opened and closed with respect to the base 10 to be suitable for the piston pressing operation.
藉此,本發明能夠適用於單活塞卡鉗的來令片更換作業,或是於雙活塞卡鉗的來令片更換作業。在單活塞卡鉗的作業中,透過活動板30之外表面31抵靠於活塞,進而扳轉換向棘輪扳手40,以使活動板30相對基座10展開時,擴張活動板30與基座10的距離,使得活動板30則能將活塞壓回活塞孔內,以便後續的來令片更換;而在雙活塞卡鉗的作業中,活動板30之外表面31抵靠於其中一活塞,而基座10之外側面11則抵靠另一個相對的活塞,透過操作換向棘輪扳手40,使活動板30相對基座10展開,並擴張兩者的距離,以將兩相對的活塞壓回活塞孔內,以便後續的來令片更換。Thereby, the present invention can be applied to the replacement of a single-piston caliper, or the replacement of a double-piston caliper. In the operation of the single-piston caliper, the outer surface 31 of the movable plate 30 abuts against the piston, and then the switch is turned to the ratchet wrench 40, so that when the movable plate 30 is unfolded relative to the base 10, the movable plate 30 and the base 10 are expanded. The distance allows the movable plate 30 to press the piston back into the piston hole for subsequent replacement of the piece; in the operation of the double-piston caliper, the outer surface 31 of the movable plate 30 abuts against one of the pistons, and the base The outer side surface 11 abuts against the other opposite piston. By operating the reversing ratchet wrench 40, the movable plate 30 is unfolded relative to the base 10, and the distance between the two is expanded to press the two opposite pistons back into the piston hole. In order to follow the order to replace the film.
藉由前述,本發明利用轉動體20與螺柱33的螺合關係,以調控活動板30與基座10的相對距離,使得本發明在操作上相當便利快速,且整體結構簡單,亦無習知油壓迫壓活塞而導致其損傷的缺點。By the foregoing, the present invention utilizes the screwing relationship between the rotating body 20 and the stud 33 to adjust the relative distance between the movable plate 30 and the base 10, so that the present invention is quite convenient and fast in operation, and the overall structure is simple, and there is no habit. Knowing that oil presses the piston and causes damage.
雖然本發明是以一個最佳實施例作說明,精於此技藝者能在不脫離本發明精神與範疇下作各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或改變,俱屬本發明申請專利範圍。While the invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, the various embodiments may The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧車輛活塞壓回器 100‧‧‧Vehicle piston pressure reducer
11‧‧‧外側面 11‧‧‧Outside
13‧‧‧定位槽 13‧‧‧ positioning slot
21‧‧‧內筒 21‧‧‧Inner tube
212‧‧‧外螺段 212‧‧‧outer screw
22‧‧‧外筒 22‧‧‧Outer tube
24‧‧‧第一C型扣 24‧‧‧First C buckle
30‧‧‧活動板 30‧‧‧ activity board
32‧‧‧內表面 32‧‧‧ inner surface
40‧‧‧換向棘輪扳手 40‧‧‧Reversing ratchet wrench
42‧‧‧棘輪 42‧‧‧ratchet
43‧‧‧換向棘爪 43‧‧‧Reversing pawl
45‧‧‧握把 45‧‧‧ grip
51‧‧‧第一端 51‧‧‧ first end
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
12‧‧‧支撐架 12‧‧‧Support frame
20‧‧‧轉動體 20‧‧‧Rotating body
211‧‧‧螺孔 211‧‧‧ screw holes
213‧‧‧凹環槽 213‧‧‧ concave ring groove
23‧‧‧卡環槽 23‧‧‧Knock ring groove
25‧‧‧第二C型扣 25‧‧‧Second C buckle
31‧‧‧外表面 31‧‧‧ outer surface
33‧‧‧螺柱 33‧‧‧ Stud
41‧‧‧桿體 41‧‧‧ rod body
421‧‧‧棘齒 421‧‧‧ ratchet
44‧‧‧操作柄 44‧‧‧Operation handle
50‧‧‧彈性裝置 50‧‧‧Flexible device
52‧‧‧第二端 52‧‧‧ second end
[圖1]係為本發明車輛活塞壓回器外觀之示意圖。 [圖2]係為本發明車輛活塞壓回器部分結構分解之示意圖。 [圖3]係為本發明車輛活塞壓回器側面示意圖(一) ,顯示活動板與基座為尚未相對展開。 [圖4]係為本發明沿圖3之4-4剖面線所取之剖面圖。 [圖5]係為本發明車輛活塞壓回器側面示意圖(二),顯示活動板相對基座展開。 [圖6]係為本發明沿圖5之6-6剖面線所取之剖面圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic view showing the appearance of a piston presser of a vehicle of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural decomposition of a part of a piston presser of a vehicle according to the present invention. 3 is a side view (1) of the piston respirator of the vehicle of the present invention, showing that the movable plate and the base are not yet unfolded. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Fig. 3 of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a side view (2) of the piston presser of the vehicle of the present invention, showing that the movable plate is unfolded relative to the base. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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TW106133467A TWI626128B (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Vehicle caliper piston pusher |
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TW106133467A TWI626128B (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Vehicle caliper piston pusher |
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TWI626128B TWI626128B (en) | 2018-06-11 |
TW201914771A true TW201914771A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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TWD213689S (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2021-09-01 | 昱鋒實業股份有限公司 | Brake caliper piston reset tool |
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TWI626128B (en) | 2018-06-11 |
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