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TW201841890A - Novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivative and agricultural/horticultural drug agent including same as effective component - Google Patents

Novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivative and agricultural/horticultural drug agent including same as effective component Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201841890A
TW201841890A TW107111102A TW107111102A TW201841890A TW 201841890 A TW201841890 A TW 201841890A TW 107111102 A TW107111102 A TW 107111102A TW 107111102 A TW107111102 A TW 107111102A TW 201841890 A TW201841890 A TW 201841890A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
haloalkyl
alkyl
formula
phenylpiperidine
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TW107111102A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小山一秋
黒瀬裕
荒木恒一
八田響
山口麻紀子
福地俊樹
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日商阿格諾卡那休股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201841890A publication Critical patent/TW201841890A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/10Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel 1- phenylpiperidine derivative and an agricultural/horticultural drug agent including the compound as an effective component, in particular a novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivative useful for an agricultural/horticultural pest control agent, tick/mite control agent, nematode control agent and the like, and a production method and method of use thereof. Provided are a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by a formula, N-oxide thereof, or a salt thereof. [In the formula: R is, for example, a C1 -6 alkyl group or a C1 -6 haloalkyl group; X is, for example, a C1 -6 alkyl group, a C1 -6 haloalkyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; Y is, for example, a halogen atom; Z is, for example, a C1 -6 haloalkyl group; n is an integer of 0, 1, or 2; and m is an integer of 1 to 3.].

Description

新穎1-苯基哌啶衍生物及以其為有效成份之農園藝用藥劑Novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivatives and agricultural and horticultural agents using the same as active ingredients

本發明係關於一種新穎1-苯基哌啶衍生物、及以該化合物為有效成份之農園藝用藥劑、尤其是農園藝用害蟲防治劑、蜱蟎防治劑或線蟲防治劑、以及其使用方法。The present invention relates to a novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, an agricultural and horticultural agent using the compound as an active ingredient, especially an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent, a mite control agent or a nematode control agent, and a method for using the same .

於農園藝領域中,以各種病害蟲之防治為目的之植物病蟲害防治劑被開發並實用化。然而,藥劑抵抗性發達之害蟲或病害之出現成為問題,熱切期盼新穎藥劑之開發。 專利文獻1中記載了1-苯基哌啶衍生物作為動物用殺蟲劑較為有用。然而,專利文獻1中未揭示直接導入本發明般之含硫取代基作為1-苯基哌啶衍生物之苯基3位之取代基而成之化合物。進而,對專利文獻1所記載之化合物進行了追加試驗,結果判明:其等對蜱蟎類之效果不充分。 又,作為本發明之化合物之類似化合物,揭示有以下化合物(例如專利文獻2~3)。然而,專利文獻2~3所揭示之該等化合物之化學結構均與本發明之化合物不同。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第2006/087162號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2015-036377號公報 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2015/091267號In the field of agriculture and horticulture, plant pest control agents for the purpose of controlling various pests and diseases have been developed and put into practical use. However, the emergence of pesticide-resistant pests or diseases has become a problem, and the development of novel pharmaceutical agents is eagerly awaited. Patent Document 1 describes that a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative is useful as an insecticide for animals. However, Patent Document 1 does not disclose a compound obtained by directly introducing the sulfur-containing substituent of the present invention as a substituent at the 3-position of the phenyl group of a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative. Furthermore, an additional test was performed on the compound described in Patent Document 1, and as a result, it was found that the effects on the mites were insufficient. In addition, as similar compounds of the compounds of the present invention, the following compounds have been disclosed (for example, Patent Documents 2 to 3). However, the chemical structures of these compounds disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 3 are different from the compounds of the present invention. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Literature 1] International Publication No. 2006/087162 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-036377 [Patent Literature 3] International Publication No. 2015/091267

[發明所欲解決之問題] 於農業及園藝等作物生產中,由害蟲、病害所導致之損害目前仍然較大,由於對既有藥之抵抗性病害蟲之出現等原因而期待開發新穎農園藝用藥劑。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為了解決上述問題而反覆努力研究,結果發現:作為文獻未記載之新穎化合物之下式(I)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物作為農園藝用藥劑、尤其是農園藝用害蟲防治劑、蜱蟎防治劑或線蟲防治劑較為有用,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明係關於一種下式(1)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽、以及以該化合物為有效成份之農園藝用藥劑、及其使用方法、以及其製造方法,[式中, R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基或C3-6 鹵環烷基C1-6 烷基, X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, n表示0、1或2之整數, m表示1~3之整數]。 [發明之效果] 本發明之化合物作為農園藝用藥劑、尤其是農園藝用害蟲防治劑、蜱蟎防治劑、線蟲防治劑或病害防治劑而發揮優異之效果。又,對寄生於狗或貓等玩賞動物、或者牛或羊等家畜之害蟲亦具有效果。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the production of agricultural and horticultural crops, the damage caused by pests and diseases is still large at present, and the development of new agricultural and horticultural applications is expected due to the emergence of resistant diseases and pests against existing medicines. Pharmacy. [Technical means to solve the problem] The present inventors have repeatedly studied in order to solve the above problems, and found that a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (I) below as a novel compound not described in the literature is used as a farm The medicament for art, especially the pest control agent for agriculture and horticulture, the mite control agent or the nematode control agent is more useful, thus completing the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (1), an N-oxide or a salt thereof, an agricultural and horticultural agent using the compound as an active ingredient, and a method of using the same , And its manufacturing method, [Wherein R represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 haloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and a C 2-6 haloalkynyl group , C 3-6 cycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 halocycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl, X represents C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl, C 2-6 haloalkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 3-6 halocycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxymethyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, nitro, -CH = NOR 1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, represented by the following formula A, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, Z may be the same or different, and represents a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, and R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or benzyl, n represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3]. [Effects of the Invention] The compounds of the present invention exhibit excellent effects as agricultural and horticultural agents, especially agricultural and horticultural pest control agents, mite control agents, nematode control agents or disease control agents. It is also effective against pests that are parasitic on animals such as dogs and cats, or domestic animals such as cows and sheep.

於上述式(I)所表示之取代基之定義中,所謂鹵素原子,表示氯原子、溴原子、碘原子或氟原子,所謂C1-6 烷基(對於包含該基作為取代基之基、例如C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基等之情形之C1-6 烷基亦同樣,以下對於其他基亦同樣),例如表示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、正己基、異己基等直鏈或支鏈狀之碳原子數為1~6個之烷基。 C1-6 鹵烷基表示經可相同亦可不同之1個以上之鹵素原子取代之直鏈或支鏈狀之碳原子數為1~6個之烷基,例如可列舉:氟甲基、氯甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、溴二氟甲基、二氯氟甲基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、2-溴乙基、2-碘乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、1-氟異丙基、3-氟丙基、3-氯丙基、3-溴丙基、七氟丙基、七氟異丙基、4-氟丁基、4-氯丁基、九氟丁基等經1~9個鹵素原子取代之碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀鹵烷基。 作為C2-6 烯基,例如可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、異丙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙烯基、1-乙基-2-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-甲基-3-丁烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁烯基、1,1-二甲基-3-丁烯基等於任意位置具有至少1個雙鍵之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烯基。 作為C2-6 鹵烯基,例如可列舉:1-氟乙烯基、2-氟乙烯基、2,2-二氟乙烯基、3-氯-2-丙烯基、3,3-二氟-2-烯丙基、3,3-二氯-2-烯丙基、4,4,4-三氟-2-丁烯基、4,4,4-三氟-3-丁烯基、5-氯-3-戊烯基、6-氟-2-己烯基等於任意位置具有至少1個雙鍵之經1~9個鹵素原子取代之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烯基。 作為C2-6 炔基,例如可列舉:乙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、1-甲基-3-丁炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基、1,1-二甲基-3-丁炔基、1-甲基-3-戊炔基、1-甲基-4-戊炔基等於任意位置具有至少1個三鍵之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀炔基。 作為C2-6 鹵炔基,可列舉:氟乙炔基、4,4,4-三氟-2-丁炔基、5,5,5-三氟-3-戊炔基、1-甲基-3,3,3-三氟-2-丁炔基、1-甲基-5,5,5-三氟-2-戊炔基等於任意位置具有至少1個三鍵之經1~9個鹵素原子取代之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀炔基。 作為C3-6 環烷基,例如表示環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等環狀之碳原子數為3~6個之環烷基。 作為C1-6 烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、環丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基等碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷氧基。 作為C1-6 鹵烷氧基,例如可列舉:氟甲氧基、二氯甲氧基、三氯甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、氯二氟甲氧基、溴二氟甲氧基、二氯氟甲氧基、1-氟乙氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2-氯乙氧基、2-溴乙氧基、2-碘乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,2-三氯乙氧基、五氟乙氧基、1-氟異丙氧基、3-氟丙氧基、3-氯丙氧基、3-溴丙氧基、4-氟丁氧基、4-氯丁氧基等較佳為經1~9個鹵素原子取代之碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷氧基。 作為C1-6 鹵環烷基,例如可列舉:1-氟環丙基、2-氟環丙基、2,2-二氟環丙基、2,2,3,3-四氟環丙基、1-氯環丙基、2-氯環丙基、2,2-二氯環丙基、2,2,3,3-四氯環丙基、2,2-二溴環丙基、1-氟環丁基、2-氟環丁基、3-氟環丁基、3,3-二氟環丁基、3,3-二氯環丁基、1-氟環戊基、2-氟環戊基、3-氟環戊基、2,2-二氟環戊基、3,3-二氟環戊基、2,2-二氯環戊基、1-氟環己基等較佳為經1~9個鹵素原子取代之碳數1~6之鹵環烷基。 作為C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基,例如可列舉:環丙基甲基、2-環丙基乙基、3-環丙基丙基、4-環丙基丁基、5-環丙基戊基、6-環丙基己基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基等基。 作為C3 ~C6 鹵環烷基C1 ~C6 烷基,例如可列舉:1-氟環丙基甲基、2-氟環丙基甲基、2,2-二氟環丙基甲基、2-氯環丙基甲基、2,2-二氯環丙基甲基、2-(2,2-二氟環丙基)乙基、2-(2,2-二氯環丙基)乙基、3-(2,2-二氟環丙基)丙基、4-(2,2-二氟環丙基)丁基、5-(2,2-二氯環丙基)戊基、6-(2,2-二氟環丙基)己基、2,2-二氟環丁基甲基、2,2-二氯環丁基甲基、3,3-二氟環戊基甲基、3,3-二氯環戊基甲基、4,4-二氟環己基甲基或4,4-二氯環己基甲基等基。 作為C1-6 烷氧基羰基,例如可列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙基羰基、正丁基羰基、正戊基羰基、正己基羰基、異丙基羰基等基。 作為包含氧之飽和雜環,例如可列舉:1,3-二氧雜環戊烷、或1,3-二㗁烷等。作為包含硫之飽和雜環,例如可列舉:1,3-二噻烷、或1,3-二硫雜環戊烷等。 作為可經取代之苄氧基甲基中之取代基,例如可列舉:鹵素原子、或甲基、乙基、甲氧基等。 作為本發明之上述式(I)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之鹽,例如可例示:鹽酸鹽、或硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽等無機酸鹽、以及乙酸鹽、或富馬酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、草酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽等有機酸鹽。 本發明之上述式(I)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物有於其結構式中包含1個或複數個不對稱中心之情形,亦有存在2種以上之光學異構物及非鏡像異構物之情形,本發明亦包括所有各光學異構物及以任意比率含有其等之混合物。又,本發明之上述式(I)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物亦有於其結構式中存在來自碳-碳雙鍵之2種幾何異構物之情形,本發明亦包括所有各幾何異構物及以任意比率含有其等之混合物。 本發明之化合物中,較佳為R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基或C3-8 環烷基之化合物,進而尤佳為R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基之化合物。 本發明之化合物中,較佳為X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、氰基或鹵基之化合物,進而尤佳為X表示C1-3 烷基、C1-3 烷氧基甲基、氯、溴或氰基之化合物。 本發明之化合物中,較佳為Y表示氫原子、鹵基或C1-6 烷基之化合物,進而尤佳為Y表示鹵基之化合物。 本發明之化合物中,較佳為Z表示C1-6 鹵烷基之化合物,進而尤佳為Z表示氟烷基之化合物。 本發明之化合物中,較佳為m表示1~3之整數之化合物,進而尤佳為m表示1之化合物。 以下揭示本發明之上述式(1)所表示之新穎1-苯基哌啶衍生物及作為其中間物之下述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之代表性製造方法,但本發明不限定於該等方法。 反應式1[式中,X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, halo1 及halo2 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子, m表示1~3之整數] 於反應式1所示之方法中,上述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物可藉由如下方式所製造:使上述式(5)所表示之苯基化合物與上述式(6)之哌啶化合物於鹼存在下或不存在下在不活性溶劑中進行反應。 作為上述式(5)之化合物與上述式(6)之化合物之反應中使用之溶劑,只要為對該反應為不活性之溶劑,則可無特別限定地廣泛使用。作為此種溶劑,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇等醇類、己烷、環己烷、庚烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴系溶劑、或苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴系溶劑、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿等鹵化烴系溶劑、二乙醚、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚系溶劑、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮系溶劑、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系溶劑、乙腈、丙腈等腈系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N'-二甲基咪唑啉酮等非質子性極性溶劑等。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或視需要將2種以上混合而使用。 作為上述式(5)之化合物與上述式(6)之化合物之反應中使用之鹼,可使用公知之無機鹼及有機鹼。作為無機鹼,例如可列舉:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉等鹼金屬碳酸鹽、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物、氫化鈉、氫化鉀等鹼金屬氫化物等。作為有機鹼,例如可列舉:甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、第三丁醇鉀等鹼金屬烷氧化物、三乙基胺、吡啶等胺等。該等鹼可單獨使用1種或將2種以上混合而使用。 此種鹼可以相對於上述式(5)所表示之苯基化合物而通常成為1~100當量、較佳為成為1~2當量般之量進行使用。 關於上述式(5)所表示之苯基化合物與上述式(6)所表示之哌啶化合物之使用比率,更佳為相對於苯基化合物(5)而以1~2莫耳使用哌啶化合物(6)。 該反應通常可於-78℃~所使用之溶劑之沸點溫度之範圍內進行,較佳為於室溫~100℃下進行反應。 反應時間根據反應溫度等而不同,無法一概而論,該反應通常於0.5~24小時左右結束。 藉由上述各反應所獲得之目標化合物可藉由通常進行之單離方法、例如有機溶劑萃取法、或層析法、再結晶法、蒸餾法等而容易地自反應混合物單離,進而可藉由通常之精製方法進行精製。 反應式2[式中,X、Y、Z、R、halo1 及m係如上述所定義] 於反應式2所示之方法中,上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物係藉由如下方式所製造:使上述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶化合物與上述式(4)之硫醇化合物於鹼存在下或不存在下在不活性溶劑中進行反應。 作為上述式(3)之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與上述式(4)之硫醇化合物之反應中使用之溶劑,只要為對該反應為不活性之溶劑,則可廣泛地使用公知之溶劑。作為此種溶劑,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇等醇類、己烷、環己烷、庚烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴系溶劑、苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴系溶劑、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿等鹵化烴系溶劑、二乙醚、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚系溶劑、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N'-二甲基咪唑啉酮、乙腈等溶劑。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或視需要將2種以上混合而使用。 作為上述式(3)之化合物與上述式(4)之化合物之反應中使用之鹼,可使用公知之無機鹼及有機鹼。作為無機鹼,例如可列舉:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉等鹼金屬碳酸鹽、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物、氫化鈉、氫化鉀等鹼金屬氫化物等。作為有機鹼,例如可列舉:甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、第三丁醇鉀等鹼金屬烷氧化物、三乙基胺、吡啶等胺等。該等鹼可單獨使用1種或將2種以上混合而使用。 此種鹼可以相對於上述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物而通常成為1~100當量、較佳為成為1~2當量般之量進行使用。 上述式(3)之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與上述式(4)所表示之硫醇化合物之使用比率可自較廣之範圍內適當地選擇,相對於1莫耳之前者,較佳為使用1~5莫耳以上之後者,更佳為使用1.0~2.0莫耳之後者。 該反應較佳為於室溫~所使用之溶劑之沸點溫度下進行反應,更佳為於室溫~加熱回流下進行反應。 關於反應時間,該反應通常於0.5~24小時左右結束。 反應結束後,只要藉由常規方法自包含目標物之反應系進行單離即可,視需要可藉由利用再結晶、管柱層析法等進行精製而製造目標物。又,亦可不自反應系將目標物單離而供於下一反應步驟。 反應式3[式中,X、Y、R、Z、halo1 及m係如上述所定義,M表示氯、溴、碘、甲苯磺酸酯、甲磺酸酯或三氟甲磺酸酯] 於反應式3所示之方法中,上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物係藉由如下方式所製造:藉由使上述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與硫化鈉等鹼金屬硫化物進行反應而製成上述式(7)所表示之硫醇衍生物後,使該硫醇衍生物與上述式(8)之烷基化劑於鹼存在下或不存在下在不活性溶劑中進行反應。 作為上述式(3)之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與鹼金屬硫化物之反應中使用之溶劑,只要為對該反應為不活性之溶劑,則可廣泛地使用公知之溶劑。作為此種溶劑,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇等醇類、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺系溶劑、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚系溶劑、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N'-二甲基咪唑啉酮、二甲基亞碸、乙腈等溶劑。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或視需要將2種以上混合而使用。 作為反應中使用之鹼金屬硫化物,可列舉:硫化鈉、硫化鈉水合物、硫化氫鈉、硫化鉀、硫化鋰等。此種鹼金屬硫化物可以相對於上述式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物而通常成為1~20當量、較佳為成為1~2當量般之量進行使用。 上述式(3)之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與鹼金屬硫化物之使用比率可自較廣之範圍內適當地選擇,相對於1莫耳之前者,較佳為使用1~5莫耳以上之後者,更佳為使用1.0~2.0莫耳之後者。 該反應較佳為於室溫~所使用之溶劑之沸點溫度下進行反應,更佳為於室溫~加熱回流下進行反應。 關於反應時間,該反應通常於0.5~24小時左右結束。 反應結束後,只要藉由常規方法自包含目標物之反應系進行單離即可,視需要可藉由利用再結晶、管柱層析法等進行精製而製造目標物,亦可不自反應系將目標物單離而供於下一反應步驟。 作為上述式(7)所表示之硫醇衍生物與上述式(8)之烷基化劑之反應中使用之溶劑,只要為對該反應為不活性之溶劑,則可廣泛地使用公知之溶劑。作為此種溶劑,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇等醇類、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系溶劑、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚系溶劑、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N'-二甲基咪唑啉酮、二甲基亞碸、乙腈等溶劑。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或視需要將2種以上混合而使用。 作為上述式(7)之硫醇衍生物與上述式(8)之烷基化劑之反應中使用之鹼,可使用公知之無機鹼及有機鹼。作為無機鹼,例如可列舉:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉等鹼金屬碳酸鹽、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物等。作為有機鹼,例如可列舉:三乙基胺、吡啶等胺等。該等鹼可單獨使用1種或將2種以上混合而使用。 此種鹼可以相對於上述式(7)之硫醇衍生物而通常成為1~20當量、較佳為成為1~4當量般之量進行使用。 上述式(7)之硫醇衍生物與上述式(8)之烷基化劑之使用比率可自較廣之範圍內適當地選擇,相對於1莫耳之前者,較佳為使用1~5莫耳以上之後者,更佳為使用1.0~2.0莫耳之後者。 該反應較佳為於室溫~所使用之溶劑之沸點溫度下進行反應,更佳為於室溫~加熱回流下進行反應。 關於反應時間,該反應通常於0.5~24小時左右結束。 反應結束後,只要藉由常規方法自包含目標物之反應系進行單離即可,視需要可藉由利用再結晶、管柱層析法等進行精製而製造目標物。又,亦可不自反應系將目標物單離而供於下一反應步驟。 反應式4[式中,X、Y、R、Z及m係如上述所定義] 於反應式3所示之方法中,上述式(7)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物可藉由上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之氧化反應所製造。 作為上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶化合物之氧化反應中使用之溶劑,可廣泛地使用對該反應為不活性之溶劑。作為此種溶劑,例如可列舉:己烷、或環己烷、庚烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴系溶劑、苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴系溶劑、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿等鹵化烴系溶劑、甲醇、乙醇等醇系溶劑、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮系溶劑、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系溶劑、乙腈、丙腈等腈系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N'-二甲基咪唑啉酮等非質子性極性溶劑等、乙酸。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或視需要將2種以上混合而使用。 作為上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶化合物之氧化反應中使用之氧化劑,可列舉:間氯過苯甲酸、或過碘酸鈉、過氧化氫、次氯酸第三丁酯、次氯酸鈉等。 此種氧化劑可以相對於上述式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物而通常成為1~3當量、較佳為成為1~2.5當量般之量進行使用。 可添加鎢酸鈉二水合物作為觸媒。鎢酸鈉二水合物可以相對於1-苯基哌啶衍生物而通常成為0.001~0.2當量、較佳為成為0.001~0.1當量般之量進行使用。 該反應通常可於-78℃~所使用之溶劑之沸點溫度之範圍內進行,較佳為於0℃~室溫下進行反應。 反應時間根據反應溫度等而不同,無法一概而論,該反應通常於0.5~24小時左右結束。 藉由上述各反應所獲得之目標化合物可藉由通常進行之單離方法、例如有機溶劑萃取法、層析法、再結晶法、蒸餾法等而容易地自反應混合物單離,進而可藉由通常之精製方法進行精製。 將本發明之式(1)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之代表性化合物例示於以下表1,又,將本發明之式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之代表性化合物例示於以下表2,但本發明之範圍不限定於該等化合物。 再者,本發明所包含之化合物有存在起因於1個或2個以上之不對稱碳原子或不對稱硫原子之存在的光學異構物之情形,本發明包括所有光學活性體、外消旋體或非鏡像異構物。 再者,表中之物性表示性狀及熔點(℃),「n-」表示正,「s-」表示第二,「t-」表示第三,「cy-」表示環,「i-」表示異,「Me」表示甲基,「Et」表示乙基,「Pr」表示丙基,「Bu」表示丁基,並且「Ph」表示苯基。 通式(1)表1 表2 本發明之化合物可於農業、室內、森林中針對家畜關於衛生而於各種場景中用於預防或驅除產生危害之生物。以下揭示具體之使用場景、對象有害生物、使用方法,但本發明之內容不限定於該等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可用於防治對農作物、例如食用作物(稻、大麥、小麥、黑麥、燕麥等麥類、玉米、馬鈴薯、甘藷、芋、大豆、赤豆、蠶豆、豌豆、菜豆、落花生等豆類等)、蔬菜(捲心菜、白菜、蘿蔔、蕪菁、青花菜、花菜、小松菜等十字花科作物、南瓜、黃瓜、西瓜、香瓜、甜瓜等瓜類、茄子、番茄、青椒、胡椒、秋葵、菠菜、萵苣、藕、胡蘿蔔、牛蒡、蒜、洋蔥、蔥等蔥類等)、蕈類(香菇、洋菇等)、果樹、果實類(蘋果、柑橘類、梨、葡萄、桃、梅、櫻桃、胡桃、栗、杏仁、香蕉、草莓等)、香料等觀賞用作物(薰衣草、迷迭香、百里香、香芹、胡椒、生薑等)、特殊用途作物(煙草、茶、甜菜、甘蔗、蛇麻、棉、麻、橄欖、橡膠、咖啡等)、牧草、飼料用作物(梯牧草、苜蓿、紫苜蓿、玉米、高粱類、果園草、稻科牧草、豆科牧草等)、結縷草類(高麗草、小糠草等)、林木(庫頁島冷杉類、魚鱗雲杉類、松類、絲柏、杉、扁柏等)、或觀賞用植物(菊、薔薇、康乃馨、蘭等草本、花卉類、銀杏、櫻花類、東瀛珊瑚等庭園樹木等)產生損害之節肢動物類、軟體動物類、線蟲類、以及真菌門、黏菌門、細菌門、放線菌門等真菌類及細菌類等之有害生物。 作為具體之有害生物,可列舉:節肢動物門昆蟲綱之鱗翅目(Lepidoptera)、例如夜蛾科之番茄夜蛾(Helicoverpa armigera)、實夜蛾屬(Heliothis spp.)、黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)、黑點銀紋夜蛾(Autographa nigrisigna)、粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)等、巢蛾科之小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等、卷蛾科之蘋果小卷葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、茶小卷葉蛾(Adoxophyes honmai)、蘋果卷葉蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus)、後黃卷葉蛾(Homona magnanima)、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、梨小食心蟲(Grapholita molesta)等、蓑蛾科之茶蓑蛾(Eumeta minuscula)等、潛葉蛾科之銀紋潛葉蛾(Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella)、桃潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)等、桔潛蛾科之柑橘潛葉蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)等、細蛾科之金紋細蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)等、偽菜蛾科之蔥菜蛾(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)等、透翅蛾科之蘋果透翅蛾(Synanthedin hector)等、展足蛾科之柿展足蛾(Stathmopoda masinissa)等、 旋蛾科之棉紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)等、蛀果蛾科之桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis)等、蠹蛾科之蠹蛾(Cossus jezoensis)等、蕈蛾科之穀蛾(Nemapogon granella)等、刺蛾科之黃刺蛾(Monema flavecens)、麗綠刺蛾(Parasa lepida)、球鬚刺蛾(Scopelodes contracus)等、草螟科之二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas)、瘤野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、菜心螟(Hellulla undalis)、桃蛀螟(Conogethes punctiferlis)、瓜螟(Diaphania indica)、早熟禾擬莖草螟(Parapediasia teterrella)等、螟蛾科之綴葉叢螟(Locastra muscosalis)等、弄蝶科之稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata)等、鳳蝶科之柑橘鳳蝶(Papilio xuthus)等、粉蝶科之日本紋白蝶(Pieris rapae crucivora)等、 小灰蝶科之波紋小灰蝶(Lampides boeticus)等、尺蛾科之大造橋蟲(Ascotis selenaria)等、天蛾科之白薯天蛾(Agrius convolvuli)等、天社蛾科之黑紋天社蛾(Phalera flavescens)等、枯葉蛾科之天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustrium testaceum)等、天蠶蛾科之雙黑目天蠶蛾(Saturnia japonica)等、毒蛾科之茶毒蛾(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、旋古毒蛾(Orygia recens approximans)等、燈蛾科之暗點燈蛾(Spilosoma imparilis)、美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)等、葡萄果實蛀蟲(Endopiza viteana)、蘋果小卷蛾(Laspeyresia pomonella)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、例如金龜子科之大綠麗金龜(Anomala cuprea)、日本麗金龜(Popillia japonica)、小青花金龜(Oxycetonia jucunda)、黃綠麗金龜(Anomala geniculata)等、吉丁蟲科之柑橘窄吉丁(Agrilus auriventris)等、叩甲科之褐紋金針蟲(Melanotus fortnumi)等、瓢蟲科之酸醬瓢蟲(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)等、天牛科之星天牛(Anoplophora malasiaca)、虎天牛(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)等、葉甲科之黃守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、玉米根蟲屬(Diabrotica spp.)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)、甜菜大龜甲(Cassida nebulosa)、小猿葉甲(Phaedon brassicae)、水稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(Epilachna varivestis)、馬鈴薯葉甲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)等、卷葉象科之梨虎象(Rhynchites heros)等、三錐象鼻蟲科之甘薯蟻象(Cylas formicarius)等、象鼻蟲科之栗果象鼻蟲(Curculio sikkimensis)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、墨西哥棉鈴象(Anthonomus gradis grandis)、尖隱喙象(Sphenophrus venatus vestitus)等、露尾甲科之突露尾甲(Epuraea domina)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 半翅目(Hemiptera)之異翅類(Heteroptera)、例如半翅科之皺紋菜蝽(Eurydema rugosum)、日本二星蝽(Eysarcoris lewisi)、尖角二星蝽(Eysarcoris parvus)、稻綠蝽(Nezara viridula)、斯氏珀蝽(Plautia stali)、茶翅蝽(Halymorpha mista)等、異蝽科之梨蝽象(Urochela luteovoria)等、長蝽科之小翅瓢簞長亀蟲(Togo hemipterus)等、緣蝽科之豆蜂緣蝽(Riptortus clavatus)、稻棘緣蝽(Cletus punctiger)等、豆蜂緣蝽科之中華稻緣蝽(Leptocorisa chinensis)等、紅蝽科之棉紅蝽(Dysdeercus cingulatus)等、綱蝽科之梨冠網蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、杜鵑冠網蝽(Stephanitis pyrioides)等、盲蝽科之淡嬌異蝽(Apolygus spinolai)、赤條纖盲蝽(Stenotus rubrovittalus)、赤鬚盲蝽(Trigonotylus coelestialium)等、龜蝽科之臭蝽(Megacopta punctatissimum)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 半翅目(Hemiptera)之同翅類(Homoptera)、例如蟬科之蟪蛄(Platypleura kaempferi)等、葉蟬科之葡萄葉蟬(Arboridia apicalis)、小貫小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii)、偽黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)、二點黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens)等、飛虱科之灰飛虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飛虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、白背飛虱(Sogatella furcifera)等、蛾蠟蟬科之青蛾蠟蟬(Geisha distinctissima)等、木虱科之梨木虱(Psylla pyrisuga)、柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)等、粉虱科之黑刺粉虱(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、銀葉粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、煙粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)之各種生物型、柑橘粉虱(Dialeurodes citri)、溫室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)等、根瘤蚜科之葡萄根瘤蚜(Viteus vitifolii)等、 蚜科之卷葉蟲蚜(Aphis citricola)、豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、茄溝無網蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、甘藍蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、桔二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantii)、橘蚜(Toxoptera citricidus)、木蘭溝無網蚜(Aulacorthum magnoliae)、梨二叉蚜(Schizaphis piricola)、無眼瘤大蚜(Nippolachnus piri)、菜縊管蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、大尾蟲蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、菊釘毛蚜(Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi)、光褐菊蚜(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、豌豆修尾蚜(Megoura crassicauda)、月季蚜(Sitobion ibarae)、馬鈴薯長管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、黃藥子瘤蚜(Myzus varians)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、長毛角蚜(Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis)、禾穀縊管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、長角麥蚜(Sitobion akebiae)、蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)等、 綿蚧科之吹綿蚧(Icerya purchasi)等、粉蚧科之康氏粉蚧(Pseudococcus comstocki)、柑橘粉蚧(Phenacoccus viburnae)、日本臀紋粉蚧(Phenacoccus kraunhiae)等、介殼蟲科之角蠟蚧(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、紅蠟蚧(Ceroplastes rubens)等、盾蚧科之紅圓蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、梨盾蚧(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、桑盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis pentagoa)、矢尖蚧(Unaspis yanonensis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 纓翅目(Thysanoptera)、例如纓翅科之茶黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、棕櫚薊馬(Thrips palmi)、蔥薊馬(Thrips tabaci)、豆薊馬(Thrips setosus)、花薊馬(Frankliniella intonsa)、西花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、溫室薊馬(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)等、管薊馬科之柿管薊馬(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi)、稻管薊馬(Haplothrips aculeatus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蜂目(Hymenoptera)、例如葉蜂科之紅角菜葉蜂(Athalia rosae ruficornis)、玫瑰三節葉蜂(Arge pagana)等、三節葉蜂科之蘋果三節葉蜂(Arge mali)等、癭蜂科之板栗癭蜂(Dryocsmus kuriphilus)等、切葉蜂科之薔薇切葉蜂(Megachile nipponica nipponica)等、螞蟻科之日本山蟻(Formica japonica)、九州弓背蟻(Camponotus kiusiuensis)、亮毛蟻(Lasius fuliginosus)、火蟻(黑火蟻(Solenopsis richteri)、入侵紅火蟻(S. invicta)、熱帶火蟻(S. geminata))等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 雙翅目(Diptera)、例如癭蚊科之大豆癭蚊(Asphondylia yushimai)等、實蠅科之日本櫻桃實蠅(Rhacochlaena japonica)、瓜實蠅(Bactrocera cucurbitae)等、水蠅科之稻潛葉蠅(Hydrellia griseola)等、果蠅科之斑翅果蠅(Drosophila suzukii)等、潛蠅科之三葉斑潛蠅(Liriomyza trifolii)、美洲斑潛蠅(Liriomyza sativae)、豌豆彩潛蠅(Chromatomyia horticola)、日本稻潛蠅(Agromyza oryzae)、瓜斑潛蠅(Liriomyza bryoniae)等、花蠅科之灰地種蠅(Delia platura)、蔥蠅(Delia antiqua)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 直翅目(Orthoptera)、例如直翅科之東亞飛蝗(Locusta migratoria)、螽斯科之黑頸鉤額螽(Ruspolia lineosa)等、蟋蟀科之黃臉油葫蘆(Teleogryllus emma)、梨片蟋(Truljalia hibinonis)等、螻蛄科之東方螻蛄(Gryllotalpa orientalis)等、直翅科之小翅稻蝗(Oxya yezoensis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 白蟻目(Isoptera)、例如白蟻科之臺灣白蟻(Odontotermes formosanus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 革翅目(Dermaptera)、例如蠼螋科之蠼螋(Labidura riparia)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門近昆蟲綱之跳蟲目(Collembola)、例如圓跳蟲科之綠圓跳蟲(Sminthurus viridis)等、棘跳蟲科之松棘跳蟲(Onychiurus matsumotoi)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門軟甲綱之等足目(Isopada)、例如球潮蟲科之鼠婦(Armadillidium vulgare)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門蜘蛛綱之蜱蟎目(Acari)、例如線蟎科之茶跗線蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、櫻草植食蟎(Phytonemus pallidus)等、葉爪蟎科之麥圓食蜱蟎(Penthaleus major)等、細鬚蟎科之葡萄細鬚蟎(Brevipalpus lewisi)、紫紅短鬚蟎(Brevipalpus phoenicis)等、葉蟎科之柑橘全爪蟎(Panonychus citri)、蘋果全爪蟎(Panonychus ulmi)、二斑葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、神澤氏葉蟎(Tetranychus kanzawai)、山楂葉蟎(Amphitetranychus viennensis)、針葉小爪蟎(Oligonychus ununguis)、江原苔蟎(Bryobia eharai)、柑橘始葉蟎(Eotetranychus kankitus)、苜蓿苔蟎(Bryobia praetiosa)等、 癭蟎科之斯氏刺癭蟎(Aculus Schlechtendali)、皮氏刺皮癭蟎(Aculops pelekassi)、柑橘癭蟎(Phyllocoptruta citri)、千葉癭蟎(Eriophyes chibaensis)、鬱金香癭蟎(Aceria tulipae)、葡萄癭蟎(Colomerus vitis)、福氏真刺癭蟎(Aculus fockeui)、茶葉癭蟎(Calacarus carinatus)等、粉蟎科之腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、羅賓根蟎(Rhizoglyphus robini)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 軟體動物門腹足綱之主扭舌目(Architaenioglossa)、例如瓶螺科之福壽螺(Pomacea canaliculata)等、肺螺目(Plumonata)、例如非洲大蝸牛科之非洲大蝸牛(Achatina fulica)、黏液蛞蝓科之雙線蛞蝓(Meghimatium bilineatum)、小蛞蝓科之黑色小蛞蝓(Milax gagates)、背盾蛞蝓科之茶背盾蛞蝓(Lehmannina valentiana)、扁蝸牛科之蝸牛(Acusta despecta sieboldiana)等; 線形動物門胞管腎綱之墊刃目(Tylenchida)、例如粒線蟲科之腐爛莖線蟲(Ditylenchus destructor)等、矮化線蟲科之克萊頓矮化線蟲(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)等、短體科之穿刺短體線蟲(Pratylenchus penetrans)、咖啡短體線蟲(Pratylenchus coffeae)等、紐帶科之雙宮螺旋線蟲(Helicotylenchus dihystera)等、卵囊線蟲科之馬鈴薯金線蟲(Globodera rostochiensis)等、根瘤線蟲科之南方根結線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)等、環紋線蟲科之Criconema jaejuense等、粒線蟲科之草莓不正莖線蟲(Nothotylenchus acris)等、擬滑刃科之草莓芽線蟲(Aphelecchoides fragarriae)等; 有腺綱之矛線目、例如長針線蟲科之劍線蟲屬(Xiphinema sp.)、毛刺科之毛刺線蟲屬(Trichodorus sp.)等; 真菌門(Eumycota)、黏菌門(Myxomycota)、細菌門(Bacteriomycota)、放線菌門(Actinomycota)等真菌類及細菌類。 作為可應用上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物之病害,具體而言可列舉:稻之稻瘟病(稻梨孢(Pyricularia oryzae))、胡麻葉枯病(宮部旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus miyabeanus))、紋枯病(立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani))、內穎褐變病(菠蘿泛菌(Pantoea ananatis))、褐條病(燕麥食酸菌(Acidovorax avene subsp. avenae))、葉鞘褐變病(水稻細菌性鞘腐病菌(Pseudomonas fuscovaginae))、白葉枯病(白葉枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae))、立枯細菌病(植物伯克霍爾德氏菌(Burkholderia plantarii))等;麥類之白粉病(禾本科雪松素白粉菌(Erysiphe graminis))、赤黴病(小麥赤黴病菌(Gibberella zeae))、赤銹病(條銹病菌(Puccinia striiformis)、真菌銹菌(P.graminis)、隱匿柄鏽菌(P. recondita)、大麥柄鏽菌(P. hordei))、雪腐病(核瑚菌屬(Typhula sp.)、雪腐鐮孢(Micronectriella nivalis))、散黑穗病(小麥散黑穗病菌(Ustilago tritici)、大麥散黑穗病菌(U. nuda))、腥黑穗病(小麥網腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia caries))、眼紋病(小麥基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides))、雲紋病(大麥雲紋病菌(Rhynchosporium secalis))、葉枯病(小麥殼針孢葉枯病菌(Septoria tritici))、穎枯病(穎枯殼小球腔菌(Leptosphaeria nodorum))、 網斑病(網斑病菌(Pyrenophora teres))、豹紋病(大麥豹紋病菌(Helminthosporium zonatum Ikata))、黑節病(小麥黑節病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. japonica))等;柑橘類之黑點病(柑橘黑點病菌(Diaporthe citri))、瘡痂病(柑橘痂囊腔菌(Elsinoe fawcetti))、果腐病(指狀青黴菌(Penicillium digitatum)、意大利青黴菌(P. italicum))、褐色腐敗病(柑橘褐腐疫黴病菌(Phytophthora citrophthora)、煙草疫黴病菌(P. nicotianae))、黑星病(柑橘葉點黴菌(Phyllosticta citricarpa))等;蘋果之念珠菌病(蘋果花腐病菌(Monilinia mali))、腐爛病(蘋果腐爛病菌(Valsa mali))、白粉病(蘋果白澀病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha))、斑點落葉病(蘋果褐色斑點病菌(Alternaria mali))、黑星病(蘋果黑星菌(Venturia inaequalis))、黑點病(蘋果斑點小球殼菌(Mycospherella pomi))、炭疽病(尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum))、輪紋病(梨輪紋病菌(Botryosphaeria berengeriana))、赤星病(蘋果赤星病菌(Gymnosporangium yamadae))、灰星病(桃灰星病菌(Monilinia fructicola))等;茄之黑星病(納雪黑星病菌(Venturia nashicola)、梨黑星病菌(V. pirina))、黑斑病(梨墨斑病菌(Alternaria kikuchiana))、赤星病(梨膠銹菌(Gymnosporangium haraeanum))、灰星病(果生鏈核盤菌(Monilinia fructigena))等;桃之灰星病(桃灰星病菌(Monilinia fructicola))、黑星病(嗜果枝孢黴(Cladosporium carpophilum))、擬莖點黴根腐病(擬莖點黴屬(Phomopsis sp.))、穿孔細菌病(流黑布倫納菌(Brenneria nigrifluens))等;葡萄之黑痘病(葡萄黑痘病菌(Elsinoe ampelina))、晩腐病(尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum))、白粉病(葡萄白粉病菌(Uncinula necator))、 銹病(葡萄層鏽菌(Phakopsora ampelopsidis))、黑腐病(葡萄黑腐病菌(Guignardia bidwellii))、露菌病(葡萄生單軸黴(Plasmopara viticola))、灰星病(果生鏈核盤菌(Monilinia fructigena))、黑星病(葡萄根腐病菌(Cladosporium viticolum))、灰黴病(灰黴菌(Botrytis cinerea))、根癌細菌病(葡萄土壤桿菌(Agrobacterium vitis))等;柿之炭疽病(柿盤孢子菌(Gloeosporium kaki))、落葉病(柿尾孢(Cercospora kaki)、柿葉球腔菌(Mycoshaerella nawae))等;瓜類之炭疽病(黃瓜炭疽病菌(Colletotrichum lagenarium))、白粉病(黃瓜白粉病菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、辣椒擬粉孢(Oidiopsis taurica))、蔓枯病(蔓枯病菌(Didymella bryoniae))、莖腐病(尖孢鐮刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum))、露菌病(黃瓜霜黴病菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis))、疫病(疫病菌種(Phytophthora sp.))、苗立枯病(腐黴菌屬(Pythium sp.))等;黃瓜之斑點細菌病(丁香假單胞菌黃瓜致病變種(Pseudomonas syringae pv. lochrymans))、緣枯細菌病(淺綠黃假單胞菌(Pseudomonas viridiflava))、褐斑細菌病(野油菜黃單胞菌黃瓜葉斑病致病變種(Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbitae))等;甜瓜之褐斑細菌病(野油菜黃單胞菌黃瓜葉斑病致病變種(Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbitae))、 毛根病(發根土桿菌(Agrobacterium rhizogens))、癌腫病(海洋放線菌(Streptomyces sp.))等;西瓜之果實污斑細菌病(瓜類細菌性果斑病菌(Acidovorax avenae pv. citrulli))等;茄科蔬菜之青枯病(茄科雷爾氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum))等;番茄之輪紋病(番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani))、葉黴病(黃枝孢黴(Cladosporium fulvum))、疫病(致病疫黴(Phytophthora infestans))、潰瘍病(番茄潰瘍病菌(Clavibacter michiganense subsp. michiganense))、莖壞疽病(波紋假單胞菌(Pseudomonas corrugata))、軟腐病(細菌性軟腐病菌(Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum))等;茄之褐紋病(茄褐紋病菌(Phomopsis vexans))、白粉病(二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum))等;十字花科蔬菜之黑斑病(白菜黑斑病菌(Alternaria japonica))、白斑病(白菜白斑病菌(Cercosporella brassicae))、軟腐病(蔬菜軟腐細菌(Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum))等;捲心菜之腐敗病(腐敗病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. marginalis))、黑腐病(十字花科蔬菜黑腐病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris))等;萵苣之腐敗病(菊苣假單胞菌(Pseudomonas cichorii)、淺綠黃假單胞菌(Pseudomonas viridiflava))、斑點細菌病(萵苣細菌葉斑病黃單胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians))、蔥之銹病(蔥柄銹菌(Puccinia allii))等; 大豆之紫瘢病(大豆紫斑病菌(Cercospora kikuchii))、黑痘病(大豆黑痘病菌(Elsinoe glycines))、黑點病(菜豆間座殼大豆變種(Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae))等;菜豆之炭疽病(菜豆炭疽菌(Colletotrichum lindemthianum))等;落花生之黑澀病(球座尾孢菌(Cercospora personata))、褐斑病(落花生尾孢菌(Cercospora arachidicola))等;豌豆之白粉病(豌豆白粉菌(Erysiphe pisi))等;馬鈴薯之夏疫病(番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani))、疫病(致病疫黴(Phytophthora infestans))、葉腐病菌(立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani))等;草莓之白粉病(白粉病菌(Sphaerotheca humuli))等;茶之網餅病(網狀外擔菌(Exobasidium reticulatum))、白星病(茶白星病菌(Elsinoe leucospila))、赤燒病(茶赤燒病細菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. theae))、潰瘍病(野油菜黃單胞菌棲茶致病變種(Xanthomonas campestris pv. theicola))等;煙草之赤星病(長柄鏈格孢菌(Alternaria longipes))、白粉病(二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum))、炭疽病(煙草炭疽菌(Colletotrichum tabacum))、露菌病(煙草霜黴病菌(Peronospora tabacina))、疫病(煙草疫黴(Phytophthora nicotianae))、立枯病(茄科雷爾氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum))、空洞病(細菌性軟腐病菌(Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum))等;甜菜之褐斑病(甜菜生尾孢(Cercospora beticola))、苗立枯病(甜菜黑根病菌(Aphanomyces cochliodes))等;薔薇之黑星病(薔薇雙盤菌(Diplocarpon rosae))、白粉病(氈毛單囊殼(Sphaerotheca pannosa))等;菊之褐斑病(菊殼針孢菌(Septoria chrysanthemi-indici))、白銹病(堀柄鏽菌(Puccinia horiana))、根癌病(根癌農桿菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens))等; 茄子、黃瓜及萵苣等各種作物之灰黴病(灰黴菌(Botrytis cinerea))、菌核病(核盤菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum));結縷草類之雪腐病(褐色雪腐病菌(Pythium iwayamai)、小麥雪腐病菌(Tyohula incarnate)、雪腐鐮刀菌(Fusarium nivale)、雪腐大粒菌核病菌(Sclerotinia borealis))、白粉病(禾本科雪松素白粉菌(Erysiphe graminis))、仙環病(網紋馬勃(Lycoperdon perlatum)、近裸香蘑(Lepista subnudo)、硬柄小皮傘(Marasmius oreades))、近似葉腐病(角擔菌屬(Ceratobasidium spp.))、立枯病(小麥全蝕病病原體(Gaemannomyces graminis))、彎孢菌葉枯病(膝曲彎孢菌(Curvularia geniculata))、葉腐病(立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani))、腐黴枯萎病(纏器腐黴(Pythium periplocum)、範特波里氏腐黴(Pythium vanterpoolii))、銹病(柄鏽菌屬(Puccinia spp.))、幣斑病(幣斑病菌(Sclerotinia homoeocarpa))等;小糠草之赤燒病(根腐黴菌(Pythium aphanidermatum))、炭疽病(炭疽菌屬(Colletotrichum sp.))。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可用於防治於包括普通宅院在內之建築物之室內活動而使木材及作為其加工品之木製傢俱類、儲藏食品、衣類、書籍等損壞或腐敗,從而對我等之生活造成損害之節肢動物類或菌類。作為具體之有害生物,可列舉以下生物。 節肢動物門昆蟲綱之白蟻目、例如鼻白蟻科之臺灣乳白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)、黃胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes speratus)、其他散白蟻屬之白蟻(棲北散白蟻(Reticulitermes hesperus)、美黑胚散白蟻(R. tibialis)、北美散白蟻(R. flavipes)、南歐網紋白蟻(R. lucifugus)、桑特散白蟻(R. santonensis)等)、小楹白蟻(Incisitermes minor)、白蟻科之臺灣土白蟻(Odontotermes formosanus)、原白蟻科之日本濕木蟻(Hodotermopsis jzponica)、木白蟻科之截頭堆砂白蟻(Cryptotermes domesticus)之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 鞘翅目、例如椰象鼻蟲科之玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)等、豆象蟲科之綠豆象(Callosobruchus chinensis)、豌豆象(Bruchus pisorum)、蠶豆象(Bruchus rufimanus)等、擬步甲科之赤擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum)、扁擬榖盜(Tribolium confusum)等、細扁甲科之鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、角胸粉扁蟲(Cryptolestes pusillus)等、竊蠹科之鋸角毛竊蠹(Lasioderma serricorne)、藥材甲(Stegobium paniceum)等、鰹節蟲科之黑毛皮蠹(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、姬圓鰹節蟲(Anthrenus verbasci)、白腹皮蠹(Dermestes maculatus)等、蛛甲科之擬裸蛛甲(Gibbium aequinnoctiale)等、長蠹蟲科之對竹長蠹(Dinoderus minutus)、榖蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)等、粉蠹科之褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 鱗翅目、例如螟蛾科之粉斑螟蛾(Cadra cautella)、地中海粉螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、印度穀螟(Plodia interpunctella)等、旋蛾科之麥蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)等、蕈蛾科之衣蛾(Tinea translucens)、袋衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 嚙蟲目、例如節嚙蟲科之米虱(Lepinotus reticulatus)等、書虱科之嗜卷書虱(Liposcelis bostrychophilus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵: 蜚蠊目、例如姬蜚蠊科之德國姬蠊(Blattella germanica)等、蜚蠊科之黑褐家蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、日本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蜂目、例如螞蟻科之小黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaoni)、日本小蟻(Monomorium nipponense)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 衣魚目、例如衣魚科之毛衣魚(Ctenolepisma villosa)、西洋衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 雙翅目、例如果蠅科之黑腹果蠅(Drosophila melangogaster)等、酪蠅科之鎧氏酪蠅(Piophila casei)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門蜘蛛綱之蜱蟎目、例如粉蟎科之腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、河野脂蟎(Lardoglyphus konoi)等、甜果蟎科之甜果蟎(Carpoglyphus lactis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 菌類之作為木材腐朽菌類之瘤蓋乾酪菌(Tyromyces palustris)、雲芝(Coriolus versicolor)等; 作為資材之劣化微生物類之黑麴菌(Aspergillus niger)、土麴黴(Aspergillus terreus)、出芽短梗黴菌(Aureobasidium pullulans)、球毛殼菌(Chaetomium globosum)、芽枝狀枝孢菌(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、高滲散囊菌(Eurotium tonophilus)、串珠鐮孢菌(Fusarium moniliforme)、青綠黏帚黴(Gliocladium virens)、疣孢漆斑黴(Myrothecium verrucaria)、檸檬黃青黴(Penicillium citrinum)、繩狀青黴(Penicillium funiculosum)、米根黴(Rhizopus oryzae)等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可用於防治損害天然林、人工林以及城市綠地之樹木或使樹木長勢變弱之有害生物。作為具體之有害生物,可列舉:節肢動物門昆蟲綱之鱗翅目、例如毒蛾科之杉毒蛾(Calliteara argentata)、茶毒蛾(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、旋古毒蛾(Orygia recens approximans)、折帶黃毒蛾(Euproctis subflava)、捲葉蛾(Lymantria dispar)等、枯葉蛾科之天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、赤松毛蟲(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、鐵杉枯葉蛾(Dendrolimus superans)等、螟蛾科之斜紋隱斑螟(Crytoblabes loxiella)等、夜蛾科之黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)等、卷蛾科之落葉松卷蛾(Ptycholoma lecheana circumclusana)、栗白小卷蛾(Cydia kurokoi)、柳杉小卷蛾(Cydia cryptomeriae)等、燈蛾科之暗點燈蛾(Spilosoma imparilis)、美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)等、微蛾科之Stigmella castanopsiella等、刺蛾科之麗綠刺蛾(Parasa lepida)、球鬚刺蛾(Scopelodes contracus)、黃鏽斑刺蛾(Microleon longipalpis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 鞘翅目、例如金龜子科之紅銅麗金龜(Anomala rufocuprea)、小栗鰓金龜(Heptophylla picea)等、吉丁蟲科之櫸扁頭吉丁蟲(Agrilus spinipennis)等、天牛科之松褐天牛(Monochamus alternatus)等、葉甲科之肖鈍角胸肖葉甲(Basilepta pallidula)等、象鼻蟲科之Scepticus griseus、Shirahoshizo insidiosus等、椰象鼻蟲科之大褐象鼻蟲(Sipalinus gigas)等、蛀木水蝨科之縱坑切梢小蠹(Tomicus piniperda)、Indocryphalus aceris等、長蠹蟲科之榖蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 半翅目、例如蚜科之樅大蚜(Cinara todocola)等、球蚜科之魚鱗雲杉球蚜(Adelges japonicus)等、盾蚧科之柳杉薄圓盾介殼蟲(Aspidiotus cryptomeriae)等、介殼蟲科之角蠟蟲(Ceroplastes ceriferus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蜂目、例如葉蜂科之伊藤厚絲葉蜂(Pachynematus itoi)等、松葉蜂科之松黃葉蜂(Neodiprion sertifer)等、癭蜂科之板栗癭蜂(Dryocosmus kuriohilus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 雙翅目、例如大蚊科之稻大蚊(Tipula aino)等、花蠅科之落葉松毬果花蠅(Strobilomyia laricicola)等、癭蚊科之柳杉癭蚊(Contarinia inouyei)、Contarinia matsusintome等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門蜘蛛綱之蜱蟎目、例如本島小爪蟎(Oligonichus hondoensis)、針葉小爪蟎(Oligonichus ununguis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 線形動物門胞管腎綱墊刃目、例如Parasitaphelenchidae科之松材線蟲(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可用於內在或外在地寄生於作為脊椎動物、尤其是溫血脊椎動物之牛、羊、山羊、馬、豬、家禽、狗、貓、魚等家畜或寵物之節肢動物類、線蟲類、吸蟲類、絛蟲類、原生動物類的預防、治療或防治。又,作為設為對象之動物種類,除上述以外,亦包括小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、松鼠等嚙齒類、雪貂等食肉目、鴨、鴿等禽類之寵物或實驗動物等。作為具體之有害生物,可列舉以下生物。 節肢動物門昆蟲綱之雙翅目、例如虻科之大和虻(Tabanus rufidens)、金色虻(Tabanus chrysurus)等、家蠅科之北棲家蠅(Musca bezzii)、普通家蠅(Musca domestica)、畜廄刺蠅(Stomoxys calcitrans)等、胃蠅科之腸胃蠅(Gasterophilus intestinalis)等、牛蠅科之牛蠅(Hypoderma bovis)等、狂蠅科之羊狂蠅(Oestrus ovis)等、麗蠅科之巨尾阿麗蠅(Aldrichina grahami)等、蚤蠅科之東亞異蚤蠅(Megaselia spiracularis)等、鼓翅蠅科之螫斑鼓翅蠅(Sepsis punctum)等、蛾蚋科之白斑蛾蚋(Telmatoscopus albipunctatus)、星斑蛾蚋(Psychoda alternata)等、蚊科之地下家蚊(Culex pipiens molestus)、淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens pallens)、中華瘧蚊(Anopheles sinensis)、Culex pipiens triaeniorhynchus summorosus、白紋伊蚊(Ades albopictus)等、蚋科之一掛短蚋(Simulium iwatense)、黃腳大蚋(Prosimulium yezoense)等、朦科之Culicoides schulzei、荒川庫朦(Culicoides arakawae)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蚤目、例如蚤科之人蚤(Pulex irritans)、狗蚤等(Ctenocephalides canis)之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 虱目、例如海獸虱科之豬虱(Haematopinidae suis)、牛血虱(Haematopinidae eurysternus)等、獸羽虱科之牛毛虱(Damalinia bovis)等、鄂虱科之牛顎虱(Linognathus vituli)等、短角鳥蝨科之雞虱(Menopon gallinae)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門蜘蛛綱之蜱蟎目、例如瓦蟎科之雅氏瓦蟎(Varroa jacobsoni)、硬蜱科之長角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、卵形硬蜱(Ixodes ovatus)、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、龜形花蜱(Amblyomma testudinarium)等、巨刺蟎科之Ornithonyssus sylvialum等、皮刺蟎科之雞皮刺蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)等、蠕形蟎科之豬蠕形蟎(Demodex phylloides)等、疥蟎科之牛疥蟎(Sarcoptes scabiei bovis)、突變膝蟎(Knemidocoptes mutans)等、癢蟎科之耳蟎(Otodectes cynotis)、牛癢蟎(Psoroptes communis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 線形動物門胞管腎綱之圓線蟲目、例如牛鉤蟲、豬腎蟲、豬肺蟲、毛樣線蟲、牛腸結節蟲等;蛔目、例如豬蛔蟲、雞蛔蟲等;扁形動物門吸蟲綱、例如日本血吸蟲、片形吸蟲、鹿同盤吸蟲、衛氏肺吸蟲、日本卵形前殖吸蟲等;絛蟲綱、例如葉狀絛蟲、擴張絛蟲、秉尼待絛蟲、方形絛蟲、刺溝絛蟲、有輪絛蟲等;原生動物門鞭毛蟲綱之根足鞭毛蟲目、例如組織滴蟲(Histomonas)等、原鞭毛蟲目、例如利什曼原蟲(Leishmania)、錐蟲(Trypanosoma)等、多鞭毛蟲目、例如賈第鞭毛蟲(Giardia)等、毛滴蟲目、例如毛滴蟲(Trichomonas)等;肉質綱之變形蟲目、例如內阿米巴蟲(Entamoeba)等;胞子綱之焦蟲亞綱、例如泰來蟲(Theilaria)、巴倍蟲(Babesia)等、晚胞子亞綱、例如艾美球蟲(Eimeria)、瘧原蟲(Plasmodium)、弓形蟲(Toxoplasma)等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可用於驅除對人體造成直接危害或不快感之有害生物、或維持針對搬運或傳播病原體之有害生物之公共衛生狀態。作為具體之有害生物,可列舉:節肢動物門昆蟲綱之鱗翅目、例如毒蛾科之黃尾毒蛾(Sphrageidus similis)等、枯葉蛾科之波紋枯葉蛾(Kunugia undans)等、刺蛾科之褐邊綠刺蛾(Parasa consocia)等、斑蛾科之馬汀氏竹斑蛾(Artona martini)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;鞘翅目、例如擬天牛科之沃黃擬天牛(Xanthochroa waterhousei)等、芫菁科之豆芫菁(Epicauta gorhani)等、隱翅蟲科之青翅蟻形隱翅蟲(Paederus fuscipes)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;蜂目、例如胡蜂科之黃翅胡蜂(Vespa simillima xanthoptera)等、螞蟻科之中華短猛蟻(Brachyponera chinensis)等、蛛蜂科之黃帶蛛蜂(Batozonellus annulatus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 雙翅目、例如蚊科之騷擾阿蚊(Armigeres subalbatus)等、朦科之日本庫蠓(Culicoides nipponensis)等、搖蚊科之羽搖蚊(Chironomus yoshimatsui)等、蚋科之櫻花蚋(Simulium nikkoense)等、虻科之青小虻(Hirosia humilis)等、家蠅科之家蠅(Musca domestica)等、花蠅科之夏廁蠅(Fannia canicularis)等、麗蠅科之伏蠅(Phormia regina)等、麻蠅科之棕尾別麻蠅(Sarcophaga peregrina)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蚤目、例如蚤科之人蚤(Pulex irritans)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蜚蠊目、例如姬蜚蠊科之德國姬蠊(Blattella germanica)等、蜚蠊科之美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、黑褐家蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、日本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;直翅目(Orthoptera)、例如蟋螽科之突灶螽(Diestrammena japonica)、灶螽(Diestrammena apicalis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;虱目、例如虱科之體虱(Pediculus humanus humanus)等、陰虱科之陰虱(Phthirius pubis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;半翅目、例如臭蟲科之溫帶臭蟲(Cimex lectularius)等、獵蝽科之褐菱獵蝽(Isyndus obscurus)之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門近昆蟲綱之跳蟲目(Collembola)、例如球角跳蟲科之紫跳蟲(Hypogastrura communis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;節肢動物門蜘蛛綱之蜱蟎目、例如硬蜱科之全溝硬蜱(Ixodes persulcatus)等、巨刺蟎科之柏氏禽刺蟎(Ornithonyssus bacoti)等、肉食蟎科之南爪蟎(Chelacaropsis moorei)等、蒲蟎科之球腹蒲蟎(Pyemotes ventricosus)等、蠕形蟎科之毛囊蠕形蟎(Demodex folliculorum)等、塵蟎科之屋塵蟎(Dermotophagoides pteronyssinus)等、疥蟎科之人疥蟎(Sarcoptes scabiei)等、恙蟎科之紅恙蟎(Trombicula akamushi)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 蜘蛛目、例如管巢蛛科之日本紅螯蛛(Chiracanthium japonicum)等、巨蟹蛛科之白額高腳蛛(Heteropoda venatoria)等、幽靈蛛科之廣六眼幽靈蛛(Spermophora senoculata)、室內幽靈蛛(Pholcus phalangioides)等、扁蜘蛛科之華南壁錢(Uroctea compactilis)等、蠅虎科之黑色蠅虎(Plexippus paykulli)、Plexippus adansoni等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;蠍目、例如鉗蠍科之黃斑蠍(Isometrus europaeus)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;節肢動物門唇足綱之蜈蚣目、例如蜈蚣科之少棘蜈蚣(Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans)、日本棘蜈蚣(Scolopendra subspinipes japonica)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;蚰蜒目、例如蚰蜒科之蚰蜒(Thereuronema hilgendofi)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;節肢動物門倍足綱之帶馬陸目、例如奇馬陸科之溫室馬陸(Oxidus gracilis)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵; 節肢動物門甲殼綱之等足目、例如鼠婦科之鼠婦(Porcellio scaber)等之成蟲、幼蟲及卵;環節動物門蛭綱之顎蛭目、例如山蛭科之日本山蛭(Haemadipsa zeylanica japonica)等;作為毛癬菌類之紅色毛癬菌(Trichophyton rubrum)、鬚毛癬菌(Trichophyton mentagrophytes)等、作為念珠菌類之白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)等、作為麴菌類之薰煙麹菌(Aspergillus fumigatus)等真菌類、大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)、綠膿桿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)等革蘭氏陰性菌類、金黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)等革蘭氏陽性菌類等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物對於損害農作物、或天然林、人工林以及城市綠地之樹木或觀賞用植物之有害生物、例如節肢動物類、腹足類、線蟲類、菌類之防治尤其有價值。於此種場景中,本發明之化合物為該等之商業上有用之製劑及由該等製劑所製備之使用形態,亦可以與其他活性化合物、例如殺蟲劑、或殺蜱蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺菌劑、協力劑、植物調整劑、毒餌或除草劑之混合劑之形式而存在。 作為使用形態,可採用水合劑、或顆粒水合劑、乾懸浮劑、水溶劑、乳劑、液劑、油劑、水中懸浮劑或水中乳濁劑等懸浮劑、膠囊劑、粉劑、粒劑、細粒劑、餌劑、錠劑、噴霧劑、煙霧劑、氣溶膠劑等。為了製成該等劑形,可適當地使用農園藝用藥劑之技術領域中先前使用之各種農藥輔助劑。此種農藥輔助劑例如可以農園藝用藥劑之效果之提高、穩定化、分散性之提高等為目的而使用。作為農藥輔助劑,例如可列舉:載體(稀釋劑)、或展布劑、乳化劑、濕展劑、分散劑、崩解劑等。作為液體載體,可列舉:水、或甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴、甲醇、丁醇、二醇等醇類、丙酮等酮類、二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺類、二甲基亞碸等亞碸類、甲基萘、環己烷、動植物油、脂肪酸等。又,作為固體載體,可使用黏土、或高嶺土、滑石、矽藻土、二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、蒙脫石、膨潤土、長石、石英、氧化鋁、鋸屑、硝基纖維素、澱粉、阿拉伯膠等。 作為乳化劑、或分散劑,可使用通常之界面活性劑,例如可使用高級醇硫酸鈉、或硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚、月桂基甜菜鹼等陰離子系界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑等。又,可使用:展布劑;磺琥珀酸二烷基酯等濕展劑;羧甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇等固著劑;木質素磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉等崩解劑等。當然亦可將本發明之化合物以1種或將2種以上組合而作為有效成份調配。該等製劑中,作為有效成份之本發明之化合物之含量例如為0.01~99.5質量%,較佳為選自0.5~90質量%之範圍,只要根據製劑形態、施用方法等各種條件而適當地決定即可,例如,為粉劑時,可以含有約0.5~20質量%左右、較佳為1~10質量%之有效成份之方式進行製造,為水合劑時,可以含有約1~90質量%左右、較佳為10~80質量%之有效成份之方式進行製造,為乳劑時,可以含有約1~90質量%左右、較佳為10~40質量%之有效成份之方式進行製造。 為了防治節肢動物類、或腹足類、線蟲類、菌類,通常針對因該等有害生物而產生損害之場所、或可能產生損害之場所而對植物之莖葉部進行噴灑,除此以外,亦可藉由土壤整層混和、壟溝施用、床土混和、槽苗處理、栽植穴處理、株根處理、追肥、稻箱處理、水面施用等而對土壤等進行處理而使作物自根吸收藥劑而使用。又,亦可藉由種子向藥劑中之浸漬、種子粉衣、Calper處理等種子處理、向營養液(水耕)栽培中之營養液之施用、熏煙或樹幹注入等而使用。於使用之情形時,雖然根據有害生物之種類或產生量、及設為對象之作物、樹木之種類或栽培形態或生長狀態而不同,但通常以每10公畝之有效成份量計而施用0.1~1000 g、較佳為1~100 g。 為了對其進行處理,於為水合劑、顆粒水合劑、乾懸浮劑、水溶劑、乳劑、液劑、水中懸浮劑、水中乳濁劑等懸浮劑、膠囊劑等時,利用水進行稀釋,雖然根據設為對象之植物之種類或栽培形態、生長狀態而不同,但通常只要以每10公畝10~1000公升之施用量對作物等進行噴灑即可。又,為粉劑、噴霧劑或氣溶膠劑時,只要以該製劑之狀態對作物等進行處理即可。 作為設為對象之有害生物主要於土壤中危害植物之情形、或自根部吸收藥劑而防治設為對象之有害生物之情形時之施用方法,例如可列舉:將製劑稀釋於水或不稀釋而施用於植物體之株根或育苗用苗床等之方法、將粒劑噴灑至植物體之株根或用以育苗之苗床等之方法、於播種前或移植前噴灑粉劑、水合劑、顆粒水合劑、粒劑等並與土壤整體進行混和之方法、於播種前或栽植植物體前對栽植穴、壟溝等噴灑粉劑、水合劑、顆粒水合劑、粒劑、細粒劑等之方法等。於為水合劑、顆粒水合劑、水溶劑、乳劑、液劑、水中懸浮劑、水中乳濁劑等懸浮劑、膠囊劑等時,利用水進行稀釋,通常只要以每10公畝5~500公升之施用量以於進行處理之全部區域中變得均等之方式噴灑至土壤表面或灌注至土壤中即可,於為粉劑、粒劑、細粒劑或餌劑等時,只要以該製劑之狀態以於進行處理之全部區域中變得均等之方式噴灑至土壤表面即可。噴灑或灌注亦可施於欲保護其免遭損害之種子或作物、樹木之周圍。又,亦可於噴灑期間或噴灑後進行耕耘而機械性地使有效成份分散。 作為對水稻育苗箱之施用方法,雖然劑型亦有根據播種時施用、綠化期施用、移植時施用等施用時期而不同之情形,但只要以例如粉劑、顆粒水合劑、粒劑、細粒劑等劑型施用即可。亦可藉由與培土之混和而施用,可進行培土與粉劑、顆粒水合劑、粒劑或細粒劑等之混和、例如床土混和、覆土混和、向培土整體之混和等。又,亦可僅使培土與各種製劑交替地形成層狀而施用。 作為對水田之施用方法,通常將大粒劑、包劑、粒劑、顆粒水合劑等固形製劑、懸浮劑、乳劑等液體狀製劑噴灑至湛水狀態之水田。此外,亦可於插秧時將適當之製劑直接或混合於肥料等中而噴灑、注入至土壤。又,亦可藉由於水口或灌溉裝置等水流入水田之源頭利用乳劑、懸浮劑等藥液而隨著水之供給而省力地施用。 作為種子處理之方法,例如可列舉:將液狀或固體狀之製劑稀釋或不稀釋而以液體狀態浸漬種子而使藥劑附著、滲透之方法、將固形製劑或液狀製劑與種子混和而進行粉衣處理而使製劑附著於種子表面之方法、與樹脂、聚合物等附著性載體進行混和而塗覆於種子之方法、於移栽之同時噴灑至種子附近之方法等。所謂進行該種子處理之「種子」,意指用於植物之繁殖之栽培初期之植物體,例如,除種子以外,可列舉球根、塊莖、種薯、株芽、珠芽、鱗莖或插條栽培用之營養繁殖用植物體。又,所謂施用之情形時之植物之「土壤」或「栽培載體」,表示用於栽培作物之支持體、尤其是使之生根之支持體,材質並無特別限制,只要為植物可生長之材質即可,可為所謂之土壤、育苗墊、水等,作為具體之素材,例如可列舉:沙、浮石、蛭石、矽藻土、瓊脂、凝膠狀物質、高分子物質、岩絨、玻璃絨、木屑、樹皮等。作為進行移植之栽培植物之播種、育苗期之處理,除了對種子之直接處理以外,較佳為對育苗用苗床的製成液狀之藥劑之灌注處理或粒劑之噴灑處理。又,於定植時將粒劑處理於栽植穴、或混合於移植場所附近之栽培載體亦為較佳之處理。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物對於保護木材(立木、倒木、加工木材、儲藏木材或結構木材)免受白蟻類或鞘翅類等昆蟲類或菌類等之危害亦具有價值。於此種場景中,可藉由對木材或其周圍之土壤等噴灑或注入、灌注、塗佈油劑、乳劑、水合劑、溶膠劑、噴灑粉劑、粒劑等方法進行防治。又,本場景中使用之油劑、乳劑、水合劑、粉劑等亦可以與其他活性化合物、例如殺蟲劑、殺蜱蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺菌劑、忌避劑或協力劑之混合劑之形式而存在,於該等製劑中,有效成份化合物以合計量計可含有0.0001~95質量%,較佳為,為油劑、粉劑或粒劑時可含有0.005~10質量%,為乳劑或水合劑及溶膠劑時可含有0.01~50質量%。於防治節肢動物類或菌類等之情形時,以每1 m2 之有效成份化合物量計對土壤或木材表面噴灑0.01~100 g。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物可用於在將穀類、或果實、樹木之果實、香辛料及煙草等製品以原樣之狀態、粉末化之狀態或混入製品中之狀態進行儲藏時保護其免受鱗翅目類、鞘翅類、蜱蟎類及菌類等之危害。又,於將動物製品(皮、毛、羊毛及羽毛等)或植物製品(棉、紙等)以天然或經轉化之狀態進行儲藏時,亦可保護其免受鱗翅目類、鞘翅類、衣魚類或蜚蠊類之攻擊,進而,於將肉或魚等食品等進行儲藏時,可保護其免受鱗翅目類、鞘翅類、雙翅類或蜱蟎類之攻擊。於此種場景中,可藉由油劑、乳劑、水合劑、粉劑等之噴灑、樹脂蒸散劑等之設置、熏煙劑或煙霧劑之處理、顆粒、錠劑及毒餌之設置、氣溶膠之噴霧等方法進行防治。又,該等製劑亦可以與其他活性化合物、例如殺蟲劑、殺蜱蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺菌劑、忌避劑或協力劑之混合劑之形式而存在,於該等製劑中,有效成份化合物以合計量計可含有0.0001~95質量%。上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物對於寄生於人類及家畜之體表而造成皮膚之攝食或吸血等直接危害之節肢動物類或菌類、使人類及家畜之疾病蔓延、或為此種疾病之媒介之節肢動物類、線蟲類、吸蟲類、絛蟲類、原生動物類、對人類造成不快感之節肢動物類之驅除或預防具有價值。於此種場景中,可將本發明之化合物混入少量食物或飼料等中,或以適當之可經口攝取之調製藥劑組合物等、例如包含藥劑上可容許之載體或塗覆物質之錠劑、丸劑、膠囊劑、膏劑、凝膠、飲料、藥用飼料、藥用飲用水、藥用追餌、控釋性大粒丸藥、以及保留於胃腸管內之控釋性裝置等之形式進行經口投予,或以噴霧劑、粉末、滑脂、乳霜劑、軟膏、乳劑、洗劑、滴塗劑、澆淋劑、洗髮精等形式進行經皮投予。為了於此種用途中達成效果,製劑中通常以有效成份化合物計含有0.0001~0.1質量%、較佳為0.001~0.01質量%。再者,作為經皮投予或局部投予之方法,亦可利用安裝於動物以局部性或全身性地防治節肢動物之裝置(例如項圈、項鏈垂飾或耳標等)。 將揭示將上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物製成針對家畜或寵物等動物或人類之驅蟲劑而使用之情形時之具體經口投予方法及經皮投予方法,但未必限定於該等。 於以藥用飲用水之形式經口投予之情形時,飲料為與普通膨潤土般之懸浮劑或潤濕劑或其他賦形劑一併於適當之非毒性溶劑或水中之溶解、懸浮液或分散液。飲料通常亦含有消泡劑。飲料配方通常含有0.01~1.0質量%、較佳為0.01~0.1質量%之有效成份化合物。 於較理想為以乾燥個體之單位使用形態經口投予之情形時,通常使用含有特定量有效成份之膠囊、丸藥或錠劑。該等使用形態係藉由如下方式所製造:將活性成份與適當地細粉碎之稀釋劑、填充劑、崩解劑及/或結合劑、例如澱粉、乳糖、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、植物性橡膠等均勻地混和。此種單位使用配方可根據所治療之宿主動物之種類、感染之程度及寄生蟲之種類及宿主之體重而使驅蟲劑之質量及含量廣泛地變化。 於利用動物飼料進行投予之情形時,可將其均勻地分散於飼料中、或用作頂飾而以顆粒之形態進行使用。為了達成通常較理想之抗寄生蟲效果,使最終飼料中含有0.0001~0.05質量%、較佳為0.0005~0.01質量%之有效成份化合物。 溶解或分散於液體載體賦形劑中者可藉由前胃內、肌肉內、氣管內或皮下注射而非經口地投予至動物。為了進行非經口投予,活性化合物較佳為與落花生油、棉籽油般之適當之植物油進行混合。此種配方通常含有0.05~50質量%、較佳為0.1~5.0質量%之有效成份化合物。 又,可藉由與二甲基亞碸或烴溶劑般之適當之載體進行混合而局部地進行投予。該製劑係藉由噴霧或直接注加而直接應用於動物之外部表面。 又,上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可以造成直接危害之節肢動物類或為疾病之媒介之節肢動物類等之驅蟲劑之形式,針對該等有害生物可潛在之周圍之環境,藉由油劑、乳劑、水合劑等之噴灑、注入、灌注、塗佈、粉劑等之噴灑、薰蒸劑、滅蚊線香、自燃燒型熏煙劑、化學反應型煙霧劑等加熱煙霧劑、霧化劑等熏煙劑、ULV(Ultra Low Volume,超微量)劑等之處理、顆粒、錠劑及毒餌之設置、或浮動粉劑、粒劑等向水渠、井、蓄水池、蓄水槽及其他流水或停留水中之滴加添加等方法而利用。進而,對於亦為農業、森林害蟲之毒蛾類等,可以與上述方法相同之方式進行防治,或者,對於蠅類等,混入家畜之飼料中從而混入糞便之方法亦有效,對於蚊類等,利用電滅蚊器等向空中揮散之方法等亦有效。再者,該等使用形態之製劑亦可以與其他活性化合物、例如害蟲防治劑、蜱蟎防治劑、線蟲防治劑、病害防治劑、忌避劑或協力劑之混合劑之形式而存在,該等製劑中,有效成份化合物以合計量計含有0.0001~95質量%。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可以與其他活性化合物之混合劑之形式而存在。尤其,藉由與具有害蟲防治活性、蜱蟎防治活性或線蟲防治活性之化合物(殺蟲劑)混合而使用,可對於對植物造成損害之節肢動物類、腹足類、線蟲類等有害生物之防治而擴大防治對象病害蟲,亦可期待藥量減少等協同效應等。作為該具體之活性化合物,可列舉:有機磷劑、例如歐殺松(acephate)、穀速松(azinphos-methyl)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)、二磷(daizinon)、二氯松(dichlorvos)、滅賜松(dimeton-S-methyl)、大滅松(dimethoate)、甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)、二硫松(disulfoton)、愛殺松(ethion)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、加福松(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、oxideprofos、巴拉松(parathion)、賽達松(phenthoate)、裕必松(phosalone)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、噠淨松(piridafenthion)、布飛松(profenofos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、丙蟲磷(propaphos)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、水楊硫磷(salithion)、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、殺蟲畏(tetrachlorvinfos)、三氯松(trichlorphon)、繁米松(vamidothion)等; 胺基甲酸酯劑、例如棉靈威(alanycarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必虱(fenobucarb)、呋線威(furathiocarb)、滅必虱(isoprocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、治滅蟲(metolcarb)、比加普(pirimicarb)、安丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)等;有機氯劑、例如阿特靈(aldrin)、氯丹(chlordane)、DDT(Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane,雙對氯苯基三氯乙烷)(p,p'-DDT)、安殺番(endosulfan)、靈丹(lindane)等;類除蟲菊素劑、例如阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞列寧(allethrin)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、賽酚寧(cyphenothrin)、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、醚菊酯(ethofenprox)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)、三氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、氟胺氰戊菊酯(fluvalinate)、炔呋菊酯(furamethrin)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、酚丁滅虱(phenothrin)、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、除蟲菊精(pyrethrins)、列滅寧(resmethrin)、矽護芬(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、泰滅寧(tralomethrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin)等; 新煙鹼劑、例如亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、呋蟲胺(dinotefran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、賽果培(thiacloprid)、賽速安(thiamethoxam)等;二醯胺劑、例如氯蟲醯胺(chlorantraniliprore)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprore)、環溴蟲醯胺(cyclaniliprore)、氟蟲雙醯胺(flubenziamid)等;苯基吡唑劑、例如乙蟲腈(ethiprole)、芬普尼(fipronil)、乙醯蟲腈(acetoprole)、pyrafluoprole、吡啶氟蟲腈(pyriplore)等;沙蠶毒素(Nereistoxin)劑、例如免速達(bensultap)、殺螟丹(cartap)、硫賜安(thiocyclam)、thiosultap等;苯基苯甲醯基脲劑或二醯基肼類等昆蟲生長抑制劑、例如克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、三福隆(triflumuron)、布芬淨(buprofezin)、可芬諾(chromafenozide) 合芬隆(halofenozide)、滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾(tebufenozide)、賽滅淨(cyromazine)等; 保幼激素劑、例如苯蟲醚(diofenolan)、芬諾克(fenoxycarb)、烯蟲乙酯(hydroprene)、美賜平(methoprene)、百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)等;由微生物所產生之殺蟲性物質等、例如阿巴汀(abamectin)、埃瑪菌素(emamectin-benzoate)、伊維菌素(ivermectin)、林皮沒丁(lepimectin)、密滅汀(milbemectin)、奈馬克丁(nemadectin)、尼可黴素(Nikkomycin)、保粒黴素(polioxin)、乙基多殺菌素(spinetram)、賜諾殺(spinosad)、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌劑等;來自天然物之殺蟲性物質等、例如假木賊鹼(anabasine)、印楝素(azadiractin)、魚藤素(deguelin)、脂肪酸甘油酯(decanolyoctanoylglycerol)、羥基丙基澱粉(hydroxy propyl starch)、大豆卵磷脂(lecithin)、煙鹼(nicotine)、原煙鹼(nornicotine)、油酸鈉(oreic acid sodium salt)、石油(petroleum oil)、丙二醇單脂肪酸酯(propylene glycol monolaurate)、菜籽油(rape oil)、魚藤精(rotenone)、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯(Sorbitan fattyacid ester)、澱粉(starch)等; 作為其他殺蟲劑,例如可列舉:afidpyropen、克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)、DBEDC(Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acidbisethylenediamine copper [II] salt,十二烷基苯磺酸雙乙二胺銅(II)鹽)、氟尼胺(flonicamid)、flometoquin、嘧蟲胺(flufenerim)、氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)、愛美松(hydramethylnon)、因得克(indoxacarb)、美氟綜(metaflumizone)、聚乙醛(metaldehyde)、硫酸煙鹼(nicotin sulfate)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、pyrifluquinqzon、賜派滅(spirotetramat)、氟啶蟲胺腈(sulfoxaflor)、脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad)、唑蚜威(triazamate)等; 殺蜱蟎劑、例如亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)、安米氟美(amidoflumet)、三亞蟎(amitraz)、亞環錫(azocyclotin)、西脫蟎(benzoximate)、必芬蟎(bifenazate)、百蟎克(binapacryl)、溴蟎酯(bromopropylate)、蟎離丹(chinomethionat)、克芬蟎(clofentezine)、唑蟎氰(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟蟎酯(cyflumetofen)、錫蟎丹(cyhexatin)、大克蟎(dicofol)、除蟎靈(dienochlor)、乙蟎唑(ethoxazole)、抗蟎唑(fenazaflor)、芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)、芬布賜(fenbutatin oxide)、苯硫威(fenothiocarb)、芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)、嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim)、合賽多(hexythiazox)、嘧蟎醚(pirimidifen)、瀏陽黴素(polynactins)、毆蟎多(propargite)、pyflubumide、畢達本(pyridaben)、賜派芬(spirodiclofen)、螺甲蟎酯(spiromesifen)、得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad)、得脫蟎(tetradifon)等; 殺線蟲劑、例如好達勝(aluminium phosphide)、苯氯噻(benclothiaz)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、普伏松(ethoprophos)、氟速芬(fluensulfone)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、糠醛(furfural)、煙鹼硫磷(imicyafos)、鹽酸左旋咪唑(levamisol hydrochloride)、倍硫磷亞碸(mesulfenfos)、威百畝銨(metam-ammonium)、異氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、酒石酸莫侖太爾(moranteltartarate)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、thioxazafen等;毒餌、例如可伐鼠(chlorphacinone)、殺鼠迷(coumatetralyl)、敵鼠(diphacinone)、氟乙酸鈉(sodium fluoracetate)、華法林(warfarin)等。 上述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物亦可以與具有害蟲防治活性、蜱蟎防治活性、線蟲防治活性之化合物以外之其他活性化合物之混合劑之形式而存在。為了於使用期間同時防治所產生之病害及/或雜草,而與具有殺菌活性、或除草活性或植物生長調整活性之化合物混合而使用,藉此亦可期待防治勞力減少且藥量減少等協同效應等。又,藉由與忌避劑或協力劑等混合而使用,可期待協同效應等更有效之防治效果。 作為該具體之活性化合物,可例示:病害防治劑、例如D-D (1,3-dichloropropene)、酸化苯并噻二唑-S-甲酯(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、奧涕嗎啉(aldimorph)、辛唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、安美速(amisulbrom)、胺撲滅(andoprim)、敵菌靈(anilazine)、阿紮康唑(azaconazole)、亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、鹼性硫酸銅(basic copper sulfate)、麥鏽靈(benodanil)、免賴得(benomyl)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、必殺芬(bixafen)、滅瘟素S(blasticidin S)、白克列(boscalid)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、碳酸鈣(calcium carbonate)、粉病定(buthiobate)、多硫化鈣(calcium polysulfide)、四氯丹(captafol)、蓋普丹(captan)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、萎鏽靈(carboxin)、加普胺(carpropamid)、蟎離丹(chinomethionat)、苯咪唑菌(chlorfenazole)、地茂散(chloroneb)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、克氯得(chlozolinate)、DBEDC(complex of bis(ethylenediamine)copper-bis-(dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid),雙(十二烷基苯磺酸)雙(乙二胺)銅複合物)、氫氧化銅(copper hydroxide)、壬基苯酚磺酸銅(copper nonylphenol sulfonate)、鹼性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride)、 賽座滅(cyazofamid)、賽芬胺(cyflufenamid)、克絕(cymoxanil)、環克座(cyproconazole)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、邁隆(dazomet)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、二氯萘醌(dichlone)、二氯西莫(diclocymet)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、乙微威(diethofencarb)、待克利(difenoconazole)、二氟林(diflumetorim)、達滅芬(dimethomorph)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、達克利(diniconazole)、達克利M(diniconazole-M)、代森銨(dithane-stainless)、腈硫醌(dithianon)、多寧(dodine)、氯唑靈(echlomezole)、護粒松(edifenphos)、烯肟菌酯(enestrobin)、氟環唑(epoxiconazole)、乙環唑(etaconazole)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、香菇菌絲體提取物(extract from mushroom)、凡殺同(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、芬克座(fenbuconazole)、甲呋醯胺(fenfuram)、環醯菌胺(fenhexamid)、氰菌胺(fenoxanol)、拌種咯(fenpiclonil)、苯鏽啶(fenpropidin)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、富米綜(ferimzone)、 扶吉胺(fluazinam)、氟醯菌胺(flumetover)、氟嗎啉(flumorph)、氟比來(fluopicolide)、氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram)、氟醯亞胺(fluoroimide)、三氟苯唑(fluotrimazole)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硫滅(flusulfamide)、福多寧(flutolanil)、氟唑菌醯胺(fluxapyroxad)、福爾培(folpet)、福賽得(fosetyl-AL)、熱必斯(fthalide)、麥穗寧(fuberidazole)、護汰寧(fludioxonil)、護矽得(flusilazole)、氟替尼(flutianil)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、福拉比(furametpyr)、呋菌唑(furconazole)、雙胍鹽(guazatine)、菲克利(hexaconazole)、羥基異㗁唑(hydroxyioxazole)、殺紋寧(hymexazol)、依滅列(imazalil)、抑黴唑硫酸鹽(imazalil sulfate)、易胺座(imibenconazole)、雙胍辛胺三乙酸酯(iminoctadine acetate)、雙胍辛胺-DBS(iminoctadine-DBS)、種菌唑(ipconazole)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、依普同(iprodione)、纈黴威(iprovalicarb)、異丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、 亞汰尼(isotianil)、嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、克收欣(kresoxim-methyl)、鋅錳乃浦(mancozeb)、曼普胺(mandipropamid)、錳乃浦(maneb)、代森錳鋅(manzeb)、滅派林(mepanipyrim)、滅普寧(mepronil)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、威百畝銨(metam-ammonium)、威百畝(metam-sodium)、滅特座(metconazole)、滅速克(methasulfocarb)、溴甲烷(methyl bromide)、異硫氰酸甲酯(methylisothiocyanate)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、滅芬農(metrafenone)、米多黴素(mildiomycin)、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、有機硫鎳鹽(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、尼瑞莫(nuarimol)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、有機銅(oxine-copper)、歐索林酸(oxolinic acid)、反丁烯二酸㗁咪唑(oxpoconazole fumarate)、嘉保信(oxycarboxin)、土黴素(oxytetracycline)、克草敵(pebulate)、披扶座(pefurazoate)、平克座(penconazole)、賓客隆(pencycuron)、噴福芬(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、 picarbutrazox、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、粉病靈(piperalin)、代森福美鋅(polycarbamate)、保粒黴素B(polyoxin-B)、保粒黴素(polyoxins)、碳酸氫鉀(potassium hydrogen carbonate)、撲殺熱(probenazole)、 撲克拉(prochloraz)、撲滅寧(procymidone)、普拔克(propamocarb)、普克利(propiconazole)、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、白粉松(pyrazophos)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、啶菌腈(pyridinitril)、比芬諾(pyrifenox)、派美尼(pyrimethanil)、焦磷酸烯酮(pyriofenone)、百快隆(pyroquilon)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、五氯硝苯(quintozene)、氟唑環菌胺(sedaxane)、銀(silver)、矽氟唑(simeconazole)、碳酸氫鈉(sodium hydrogen carbonate)、次氯酸鈉(sodium hypochlorite)、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、硫(sulfur)、異丁乙氧喹啉(tebfloquin)、得克利(tebuconazole)、克枯爛(tecloftalam)、特比萘芬(terbinafine)、四克利(tetraconazole)、腐絕(thiabendazole)、噻二(thiadiazin)、賽氟滅(thifluzamide)、多保淨(thiophanate)、 甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、得恩地(thiram)、汰敵寧(tiadinil)、脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)、三氟甲氧威(tolprocarb)、甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、三環吡菌威(triclopyricarb)、三賽唑(tricyclazole)、三得芬(tridemorph)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、賽福座(triflumizole)、賽福寧(triforine)、滅菌唑(triticonazole)、烯效唑P(uniconazole-P)、維利黴素(validamycin(-A))、免克寧(vinclozolin)、氰菌胺(zarilamid)、硫酸亜鉛(zinc sulfate)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、益穗(ziram)、座賽胺(zoxamide)等。 作為具有除草活性之化合物,例如可例示:苯草醚(aclonifen)、三氟羧草醚(acifluofen-sodium)、甲草胺(alachlor)、枯殺達(alloxydim)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、醯嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、亞速爛(asulam)、草脫淨(atrazine)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、呋草黃(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl)、苯達松(bentazone)、殺草丹(benthiocarb)、苯并雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、雙丙胺膦(bialaphos)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、丁胺磷(butamifos)、苯酮唑(cafenstrole)、過氧化鈣(calcium peroxide)、雙醯草胺(carbetamide)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、氯甲醯草胺(clomeprop)、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)、殺草隆(daimuron)、甜菜靈(desmedipham)、禾草靈(diclofop-methyl)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、異戊乙淨(dimethametryn)、特樂酚(dinoterb)、敵草快(diquat)、 敵草隆(diuron)、禾草畏(esprocarb)、乙草酮(ethiozin)、乙氧呋草黃(ethofumesate)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、精㗁唑禾草靈(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、甲醯胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、固殺草(glufosinate-ammonium)、草甘膦異丙胺鹽(glyphosate-isopropyl amine)、草硫膦(glyphosate-trimesium)、滅草煙(imazapyr)、咪唑磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、碘磺隆(iodosufluron)、碘苯腈辛酸酯(ioxynil-octanoate)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、雙苯㗁唑酸(isoxadifen)、異㗁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、利穀隆(linuron)、苯噻醯草胺(mefenacet)、二磺隆(mesosulfuron)、苯草酮(metamitron)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、草酮(metribuzin)、敵草胺(napropamide)、草不隆(neburon)、丙炔㗁草酮(oxadiargyl)、㗁草酮(oxadiazon)、㗁 草酮(oxaziclomefone)、 巴拉刈(paraquat)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、環戊㗁草酮(pentoxazone)、苯敵草(phenmedipham)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、派芬草(pyraflufen-ethyl)、吡唑特(pyrazolate)、百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac-methyl)、喹禾靈(quizalofop-ethyl)、稀禾定(sethoxydim)、西瑪津(simazine)、磺草酮(sulcotrion)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、三氟草胺(triaziflam)、脫葉磷(tribufos)等。 又,作為具有植物生長調節作用之化合物,例如亦可與萘乙酸(1-naphthylacetic acid)、番茄生長素(4-CPA)、苄基胺基嘌呤(6-benzylaminopurine)、比達寧(butralin)、氯化鈣(calcium chloride)、甲酸鈣(calcium formate)、過氧化鈣(calcium peroxide)、硫酸鈣(calcium sulfate)、矮壯素(chlormequat chloride)、膽鹼(choline)、氰胺(cyanamide)、環丙醯草胺(cyclanilide)、丁醯肼(daminozide)、癸醇(decyl alcohol)、滴丙酸(dichjoprop)、益收生長素(ethephon)、吲熟酯(ethychlozate)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、吡效隆(forclorfenuron)、勃激素(gibberellic acid)、吲哚丁酸(indolebutyric acid)、馬來酸醯肼鉀(maleic hydrazide potassium salt)、吡唑解草酸(mefenpyr)、甲哌鎓(mepiquat chloride)、8-羥基喹啉硫酸鹽(oxine sulfate、8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate)、多效唑(paclobutrazol)、石蠟(paraffin)、調環酸鈣(prohexadione-calcium)、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmon)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、抗倒酯(trinexapac)、烯效唑P(uniconazole-P)、蠟(wax)等混合而使用。 可列舉:忌避劑、例如辣椒素(capsaicin)、蒈烷-3,4-二醇(carane-3,4-diol)、香茅醛(citronellal)、待乙妥(deet)、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)、扁柏醇(hinokitiol)、檸檬烯(limonene)、沉香醇(linalool)、薄荷腦(menthol)、薄荷酮(menthone)、萘(naphthalene)、秋蘭姆(thiram)等; 協力劑、例如亞甲基二氧萘(methylenedioxynaphthalene)、萘基丙炔基醚(naphthyl propynyl ether)、硝基硫氰酸苄酯(nitrobenzyl thiocyanate)、八氯二丙基醚(octachlorodipropyl ether)、戊炔基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺(pentynyl phthalimide)、phenyl salioxon、胡椒基丁氧化物(piperonil butoxide)、黃樟素(safrole)、增效散(sesamex)、芝麻素(sesamin)、亞碸(sulfoxide)、磷酸三苯酯(triphenyl phosphate)、增效炔醚(verbutin)等。 本發明之化合物可藉由作為生物農藥而與例如細胞質多角體病病毒(Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus,CPV)、昆蟲痘病毒(Entomopox virus,EPV)、顆粒病病毒(Granulosis virus,GV)、核多角體病毒(Nuclear polyhedrosis virus,NPV)等之病毒製劑、被用作球孢白殭菌(Beauveria bassiana)、卵孢白殭菌(Beauveria brongniartii)、瘤捕單頂孢(Monacrosporium phymatophagum)、玫煙色擬青黴菌(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)、巴斯德芽菌(Pasteuria penetrans)、斯氏線蟲(Steinernema carpocapsae)、格氏線蟲(Steinernema glaseri)、Steinernema kushidai、蠟蚧輪枝菌(Verticillium lecanii)等之殺蟲或殺線蟲劑之微生物農藥、被用作放射性農桿菌(Agrobacterium radiobactor)、枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)、非病原性歐文氏菌(Erwinia carotovora)、 非病原性尖孢鐮刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、假單胞菌CAB-02(Pseudomonas CAB-02)、螢光假單胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)、黃藍狀菌(Talaromyces)、深綠木黴(Trichoderma atroviride)、木素木黴(Trichoderma lignorum)等之殺菌劑之微生物農藥、被用作野油菜黃單胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris)等之除草劑之生物農藥等混合而使用,而期待相同之效果。 進而,亦可作為生物農藥而與例如加州鈍綏蟎(Amblyseius californicus)、黃瓜鈍綏蟎(Amblyseius cucumeris)、捕植蟎(Amblyseius degenerans)、粗脊蚜繭蜂(Aphidius colemani)、食蚜癭蚊(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)、草蛉(Chrysoperia carnea)、反顎繭蜂(Dacnusa sibirica)、潛蠅姬小蜂(Diglyphus isaea)、麗蚜小蜂(Encarsia formosa)、槳角蚜小蜂(Eretmocerus eremicus)、細腰兇薊馬(Franklinothrips vespiformis)、異色瓢蟲(Harmonia axyridis)、異角釉小蜂(Hemiptarsenus varicornis)、華釉小蜂(Neochrysocharis formosa)、東亞小花蝽(Orius sauteri)、南方小花蝽(Orius strigicollis)、智利小植綏蟎(Phytoseiulus persimilis)、泛束盲蝽(Pilophorus typicus)、寬大眼長蝽(Piocoris varius)等天敵生物、科得引誘劑(codlelure)、克蠅(cuelure)、香葉醇(geraniol)、誘殺醇(gyptol)、liblure、擬尺蠖性誘引劑(looplure)、甲基丁香酚(methyl eugenol)、賀康彼(orfralure)、順-7-二十碳-11-酮(peachflure)、phycilure、14-甲基-1-十八碳烯(pyrimalure)、松節油(turpentine)等費洛蒙劑併用。 [實施例] 以下,進而記載實施例、製劑例及試驗例而對本發明詳細地進行說明,但本發明之範圍不受該等實施例、製劑例及試驗例任何限定。 實施例1. 1-1:2,5- 二氟 -4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲腈 ( 化合物編號: B-1) 之合成: 向2,4,5-三氟苯甲腈(1.57 g)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25 ml)溶液中添加4-三氟甲基哌啶(1.68 g)及碳酸鉀(1.65 g)。將反應液於室溫下攪拌15分鐘後,添加水(50 ml)及乙酸乙酯(50 ml),將有機層分離後,進而對有機層進行水洗。利用MgSO4 將有機層進行乾燥後,將有機溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得2.66 g(m.p. 57.5-59.5℃)之2,5-二氟-4-(4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲腈。 1-2:5- -2- 丙硫基 -4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲腈 ( 化合物編號: A-1) 之合成: 向1-1中合成之2,5-二氟-4-(4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲腈(B-1)(0.87 g)之N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(10 ml)溶液中添加1-丙烷硫醇鈉(0.35 g),於140℃下攪拌5小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,添加水(50 ml)、及乙酸乙酯(30 ml),將有機層分離後,進而對有機層進行水洗。利用MgSO4 將有機層進行乾燥後,將有機溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得0.38 g(m.p. 76-78℃)之5-氟-2-丙硫基-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈。 1-3:5- -2-( 丙基亞磺醯基 )-4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲腈 ( 化合物編號: A-2) 之合成: 將1-2中合成之5-氟-2-丙硫基-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈(A-1)(0.70 g)溶解於氯仿(7 ml)中,並於室溫下添加70%間氯過苯甲酸(0.67 g),將反應液於室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應液於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水(20 ml)、及氯仿(10 ml),將有機層分離後,進而對有機層進行水洗。利用MgSO4 將有機層進行乾燥後,將有機溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得0.48 g(m.p. 98.6-110℃)之5-氟-2-(丙基亞磺醯基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈。 實施例2. 2-1:2,5- 二氟 -4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲醛 ( 化合物編號: B-2) 之合成: 向2,4,5-三氟苯甲醛(0.80 g,5.00 mmol)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF,10 mL)溶液中添加4-(三氟甲基)哌啶(0.77 g,5.00 mmol)、碳酸鉀(1.04 g,5.00×1.5 mmol),於室溫下攪拌3小時,進而於60℃下加熱攪拌3小時。向反應溶液中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行提取。利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得1.30 g(油)之2,5-二氟-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲醛。 2-2:5- -2-(2,2,2- 三氟乙硫基 )-4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲醛 ( 化合物編號: A-64) 之合成: 向2-1中合成之2,5-二氟-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲醛(B-2)(1.09 g)之DMF(5.5 mL)溶液中添加20%-2,2,2-三氟乙烷硫醇/DMF溶液(2.39 g),於80℃下加熱攪拌6小時。向反應溶液中添加1N-鹽酸,利用乙酸乙酯進行提取。利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。藉由利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,而獲得1.24 g(油)之5-氟-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲醛。 2-3:5- -2-(2,2,2- 三氟乙硫基 )-4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苄醇 ( 化合物編號: A-70) 之合成: 向2-2中合成之5-氟-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲醛(A-64)(1.24 g)之乙醇(20 mL)溶液中添加氫硼化鈉(0.06 g),於室溫下攪拌4小時。向反應溶液中添加乙酸乙酯,利用1N-鹽酸設為酸性後,提取有機層。利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得1.12 g(m.p. 96-98℃)之5-氟-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苄醇。 2-4:1- -3- 甲基 -4-(2,2,2- 三氟乙硫基 )-6-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] ( 化合物編號: A-27) 之合成: 向2-3中合成之5-氟-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苄醇(A-70)(0.56 g)之二氯甲烷(7 mL)溶液中添加亞硫醯氯(0.17 g),於室溫下攪拌4小時。將反應溶液倒至水中並提取有機層。利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除,獲得0.59 g(油)之1-氯甲基-3-氟-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯。 不對所獲得之1-氯甲基-3-氟-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯進行精製而添加DMSO(Dimethylsulfoxide,二甲基亞楓)(8 mL),於室溫下向反應液中添加氫硼化鈉(0.11 g,1.43×2 mmol),攪拌1小時。向反應溶液中添加乙酸乙酯,利用1N-鹽酸設為酸性後,提取有機層。 利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。藉由利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,而獲得0.44 g(油)之1-氟-3-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯。 2-5:1- -3- 甲基 -4-(2,2,2- 三氟乙基亞磺醯基 )-6-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] ( 化合物編號: A-28) 之合成: 向2-4中合成之1-氟-3-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯(A-27)(0.29 g)之氯仿(12 mL)溶液中添加70%之間氯過苯甲酸(0.18 g),於室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應溶液倒至飽和碳酸氫鈉水中並提取有機層。利用飽和鹽水將所獲得之有機層進行洗淨後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得0.16 g(m.p. 116-118℃)之1-氟-3-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙基亞磺醯基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯。 實施例3. 3-1:2-( 環丙基甲硫基 )-5- -4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲腈 ( 化合物編號: A-19) 之合成: 將2,5-二氟-4-(4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲腈(B-1)(1.16 g)溶解於DMF(20 ml)中,並添加硫氫化鈉n水合物(0.45 g),於80℃下攪拌3小時。放冷至70℃以下後,添加環丙基甲基碘化物(0.87 g)、碳酸鉀(0.77 g),攪拌15分鐘,其後加熱至80℃,並攪拌4小時。放冷後,釋放至水(100 ml)中,利用乙酸乙酯(50 ml)進行提取,利用鹽水(50 ml)將有機層洗滌5次。利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,將乙酸乙酯於減壓下蒸餾去除,利用矽膠管柱層析法對所獲得之殘渣進行精製,獲得2-(環丙基甲硫基 )-5-氟-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈0.89 g(油)。 3-2:2-( 環丙基甲基亞磺醯基 )-5- -4-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] 苯甲腈 ( 化合物編號: A-20) 之合成: 將3-1中合成之2-(環丙基甲硫基 )-5-氟-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈(A-19)(0.36 g)溶解於氯仿(5 ml)中,於室溫下添加70%間氯過苯甲酸(0.24 g),將反應液於室溫下攪拌一晩。添加碳酸鈉水溶液(10 ml)、及氯仿(5 ml),將有機層分離後,進而對有機層進行水洗。利用MgSO4 將有機層進行乾燥後,將有機溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,獲得5-氟-2-(環丙基甲基 亞磺醯基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯甲腈0.13 g(m.p. 106-108℃)。 實施例4.1- -3- 甲基 -4-(2,2,2- 三氟乙基亞磺醯基 )-6-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] ( 化合物編號: A-28) 之合成: 於室溫下向實施例2中合成之1-氟-3-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯(A-27:18.3 g)之甲醇(140 mL)溶液中添加35%-過氧化氫水(4.75 g)、鎢酸鈉二水合物(5 mol%),並於該溫度下攪拌6小時。將反應溶液倒至水(300 mL)中,於室溫下攪拌0.5小時。濾取析出之粗生成物,倒至培養皿中並於拉伸比內進行風乾,藉此獲得1-氟-3-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙基亞磺醯基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯18.7 g(mp 116-118℃)。 實施例5.1- -3- 甲氧基甲基 -4-(2,2,2- 三氟乙硫基 )-6-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] ( 化合物編號: A-84) 之合成: 不對以與2-4相同之方法對2-3中合成之5-氟-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苄醇(A-70:4.10 g)進行調整而獲得之1-氯甲基-3-氟-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-4-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯進行精製而於室溫下添加甲醇(50 ml)及碳酸鉀(1.64 g),於室溫下攪拌3小時。將反應液進行濃縮後,添加水及乙酸乙酯。利用無水硫酸鈉將有機層進行乾燥後,將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除。藉由利用矽膠管柱層析法對殘渣進行精製,而獲得1-氟-3-甲氧基甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯2.74 g(油)。 實施例6.1- -3- 甲氧基甲基 -4-(2,2,2- 三氟乙基亞磺醯基 )-6-[4-( 三氟甲基 ) 哌啶 -1- ] ( 化合物編號: A-85) 之合成: 以與實施例4相同之方式由1-氟-3-甲氧基甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙硫基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯(化合物編號:A-84)以產率84%獲得1-氟-3-甲氧基甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙基亞磺醯基)-6-[4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基]苯(mp 134-136℃)。 對於以與上述實施例相同之方式所製造之化合物,將其1 H-NMR資料示於下述表3。 表3 以下列舉若干製劑例而具體地對含有本發明之化合物之製劑進行說明,但本發明之化合物、輔助成份及其添加量等當然不僅限定於以下製劑例。再者,於製劑例中,份均表示質量份。 製劑例1 乳劑 將本發明之化合物(10份)、二甲苯(60份)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(20份)、Sorpol 3005X(非離子性界面活性劑與陰離子性界面活性劑之混合物,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(10份)均勻地混合溶解而獲得乳劑。 製劑例2 水合劑-1 利用氣銑將本發明之化合物(20份)、Nipsil NS-K(白碳,TOSOH SILICA股份有限公司,商品名)(10份)、Kaolin Clay(高嶺土,竹原化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(60份)、SAN-X P-252(木質素磺酸鈉,NIPPON PAPER Chemicals股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)及Lunox P-65L(烷基烯丙基磺酸鹽,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)均勻地混合粉碎而獲得水合劑。 製劑例3 水合劑-2 利用氣銑將本發明之化合物(20份)、Nipsil NS-K(白碳,TOSOH SILICA股份有限公司,商品名)(20份)、Kaolin Clay(50份)、Lunox 1000C(萘磺酸鹽縮合物,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)及Sorpol 5276(非離子性界面活性劑,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)均勻地混合粉碎而獲得水合劑。 製劑例4 水溶劑-1 將本發明之化合物(20份)、Lunox P-65L(烷基烯丙基磺酸鹽,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(3份)、水溶性載體(氯化鉀)(77份)均勻地混合粉碎而獲得水溶劑。 製劑例5 水溶劑-2 將本發明之化合物(50份)、New Kargen BX-C(烷基萘磺酸鈉,竹本油脂製造,商品名)(5份)、二氧化矽(2份)、水溶性載體(43份)均勻地混合粉碎而獲得水溶劑。 製劑例6 懸浮劑-1 使本發明之化合物(20份)分散於預先混合之丙二醇(5份)、Sorpol 7933(陰離子性界面活性劑,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)、及水(50份)中而製成漿料狀混合物,繼而,利用珠磨機(Shinmaru Enterprises公司)將該漿料狀混合物進行濕式粉碎後,添加預先使黃原膠(0.2份)充分混合分散於水(19.8份)中而獲得者,獲得懸浮劑。 製劑例7 懸浮劑-2 預先將本發明之化合物(20份)、New Kargen FS-26(磺琥珀酸二辛酯與聚氧乙烯三苯乙烯基苯醚之混合物,竹本油脂股份有限公司,商品名)(5份)、丙二醇(8份)、及水(50份)混合,利用珠磨機(Shinmaru Enterprises公司)將該漿料狀混合物進行濕式粉碎。繼而,使黃原膠(0.2份)充分混合分散於水(16.8份)中而製成凝膠狀物,與粉碎之漿料充分地進行混合而獲得懸浮劑。 製劑例8 EW-1 將本發明之化合物(20份)與Sorpol CA-42(非離子活性劑,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(15份)及防腐劑PROXEL GX-L(0.1份)混合並使之均一化後,一面攪拌一面緩慢地添加水(59.6份),獲得分散物。向所獲得之分散物中添加消泡劑ANTIFOAM E-20(乳液型改性矽酮系,花王股份有限公司,商品名)(0.1份),添加分散於丙二醇(5.0份)中之黃原膠(0.2份)而獲得乳液製劑(轉相乳化法)。 製劑例9 EW-2 使本發明之化合物(10份)溶解於二甲苯(10份)中,並與界面活性劑RHEODOL 430V(聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇四油酸酯,花王股份有限公司,商品名)(24份)進行混合。向水(50.6份)中添加所獲得之溶液、消泡劑ANTIFOAM E-20(乳液型改性矽酮系,花王股份有限公司,商品名)(0.1份)、防腐劑PROXEL GX-L(0.1份),使用均質機使之分散,添加分散於丙二醇(5.0份)中之黃原膠(0.2份),獲得乳液製劑(機械乳化法)。 製劑例10 ME劑-1 將本發明之化合物(0.01份)與Sorpol CA-42(非離子活性劑,東邦化學工業股份有限公司,商品名)(0.1份)混合並均一化後,一面攪拌一面緩慢地添加水(99.79份)。向分散液中添加防腐劑PROXEL GX-L(0.1份)而獲得微乳液。 製劑例11 ME劑-2 將本發明之化合物(10份)與New Kargen D-945(聚氧乙烯(20莫耳)山梨醇酐單油酸酯,竹本油脂(股),商品名)(20份)混合並使之均一後,一面攪拌一面緩慢地添加水(69.9份)。向分散液中添加防腐劑PROXEL GX-L(0.1份)而獲得微乳液。 製劑例12 ME劑-3 使本發明之化合物(0.01份)溶解於溶劑Solvesso 200(0.08份)與New Kargen ST-30(聚氧乙烯芳基苯醚甲醛縮合物、聚氧伸烷基芳基苯醚、烷基苯磺酸鹽、及二甲苯之混合物,竹本油脂(股),商品名)(0.12份)中後,與界面活性劑進行混合並均一化,一面攪拌一面緩慢地添加水(99.69份)。向分散液中添加防腐劑PROXEL GX-L(0.1份)而獲得微乳液。 製劑例13 粒劑-1 將本發明之化合物(5份)、膨潤土(30份)、黏土(60份)、木質素磺酸鈉(5份)均勻地粉碎混合,添加水並使之充分融合後,擠出而進行造粒,並進行乾燥整粒而獲得粒劑。 製劑例14 粒劑-2 向滾動型造粒機中添加矽砂(90份),使之含水後,添加預先粉碎混合之本發明之化合物(5份)、木質素磺酸鈉(4份)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)(0.5份)及白碳(0.5份),進行塗覆後,進行乾燥整粒而獲得粒劑。 製劑例15 粒劑-3 向滾動型造粒機中添加ISHIKAWALITE(89份),使之含水後,添加預先粉碎混合之本發明之化合物(5份)、木質素磺酸鈉(3份)、磺琥珀酸鈉二辛酯(0.5份)、POE(polyoxyethylene,聚氧乙烯)苯乙烯基苯醚(2份)及聚乙烯醇(PVA)(0.5份),進行塗覆後,進行乾燥整粒而獲得粒劑。 製劑例16 微粒劑-1 利用溶劑將本發明之化合物(2份)進行稀釋,一面噴灑稀釋液一面將其混合於作為增量劑之浮石(98份)。將所獲得之粒狀組合物進行乾燥後,進行篩分而獲得微粒劑。 製劑例17 微粒劑-2 視需要將本發明之化合物(5份)氣銑粉碎或機械化學粉碎。將粉末狀原體與作為增量劑之矽砂(85份)均勻地混合後,一面噴灑利用溶劑進行稀釋後之結合劑Toxanon GR-31A(10份)一面進行混合,將所獲得之粒狀組合物進行乾燥後,進行篩分而獲得微粒劑。 製劑例18 粉劑 向本發明之化合物(5份)中均勻地混合白碳(5份)及黏土(日本滑石(股)商品名)(90份)並進行粉碎而獲得粉劑。 製劑例19 DL粉劑 向本發明之化合物(5份)中均勻地混合丙二醇(0.5份)及DL黏土(94.5份)並進行粉碎而獲得粉劑。 製劑例20 種子塗覆粉劑 使將本發明之化合物(10份)、木質素磺酸鈉(6份)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)(1份)及黏土(日本滑石(股)商品名)(83份)均勻地混合粉碎而製備之粉劑與預先濕潤之種子混合,使之風乾而獲得塗覆種子。 以下列舉具體之實施例而對本發明之化合物之作用效果及有用性進行說明。用於比較對照之化合物係下述式所表示之化合物。比較劑A(國際公開第2006/087162號記載之22-11) 試驗例1:對二斑葉蟎之密度抑制試驗 對添加有水之430 ml容量之聚乙烯杯蓋上中央開有孔(直徑約5 mm)之蓋。自蓋之孔將寬度約1 cm、長度約14 cm之脫脂棉以浸入杯內之水之方式插入,於該脫脂棉上放置約8.0 cm見方之脫脂棉。於以此方式而處於一直被補給杯內之水之狀態之脫脂棉上以葉背面朝上之方式放置2片由菜豆初生葉製作之頁盤(直徑2 cm),於該頁盤上接種二斑葉蟎雌成蟲5隻。將該杯置於高度45 cm、直徑12 cm之丙烯酸製圓筒內,使用氣刷以每1杯2.0 ml噴灑依照製劑例1所製備之乳劑之水稀釋液(500 ppm)(1種濃度,重複1次)。噴灑後保持於25℃之恆溫室內。處理7日後以100(密度抑制率:100%)、95(密度抑制率:99-95%)、80(密度抑制率:94-80%)、50(密度抑制率:79-50%)、0(密度抑制率:未達50%)之5個階段對針對成蟲所產之卵之下一代密度抑制效果進行評價,根據其結果利用下式算出下一代密度抑制率。 下一代密度抑制率=(A×100+B×95+C×80+D×50)/(A+B+C+D+E) 式中,A為100之葉盤數,B為95之葉盤數,C為80之葉盤數,D為50之葉盤數,E為0之葉盤數。 結果,化合物編號A-1、A-2、A-3、A-4、A-5、A-6、A-7、A-9、A-10、A-11、A-12、A-13、A-14、A-15、A-16、A-19、A-20、A-21、A-22、A-23、A-24、A-25、A-26、A-27、A-28, A-31、A-32、A-33、A-34、A-35、A-36、A-39、A-40、A-41、A-42、A-43、A-44、A-60、A-61、A-62、A-64、A-70、A-71、A-72、A-73、A-73、A-74、A-76、A-77、A-78、A-79、A-80、A-83、A-84、A-85、A-86、A-88、A-96、A-97、A-114、A-115、A-118、A-123、A-124、A-125、A-126、A-128、A-129、A-130、A-131、A-132、A-133、A-134、A-136、A-137、A-138、A-139、A-140、A-141、A-142、A-149、A-155、A-161、A-164、A-165、A-166、A-167、A-171、A-172、A-174、A-175及A-180之本發明化合物顯示100%之密度抑制率。另一方面,比較劑A為0%之密度抑制率。 試驗例2:對柑橘全爪蟎之殺成蟲試驗 對添加有水之430 ml容量之聚乙烯杯蓋上中央開有孔(直徑約5 mm)之蓋。自蓋之孔將寬度約1 cm、長度約14 cm之脫脂棉以浸入杯內之水之方式插入,於該脫脂棉上放置約8.0 cm見方之脫脂棉。於以此方式而處於一直被補給杯內之水之狀態之脫脂棉上放置2片由柑橘完全展開葉製作之頁盤(直徑2 cm),於該頁盤上接種柑橘全爪蟎雌成蟲6隻。將該杯置於高度45 cm、直徑12 cm之丙烯酸製圓筒內,使用氣刷以每1杯2.0 ml噴灑依照製劑例1所製備之乳劑之水稀釋液(500 ppm)(1種濃度,重複1次)。噴灑後保持於25℃之恆溫室內。處理4日後於雙筒望遠鏡下對成蟲之生死及擊倒進行調查,將擊倒蟲視為已死而求出殺蜱蟎率(%)[(已死蜱蟎數/進行試驗之蜱蟎之數量)×100]。 結果,化合物編號A-1、A-2、A-3、A-4、A-5、A-6、A-9、A-10、A-11、A-12、A-14、A-16、A-19、A-20、A-21、A-22、A-23、A-24、A-25、A-26、A-27、A-28, A-31、A-32、A-34、A-36、A-40、A-41、A-42、A-43、A-44、A-60、A-61、A-62、A-70、A-71、A-72、A-73、A-74、A-76、A-77、A-78、A-83、A-84、A-85、A-96、A-97、A-114、A-115、A-118、A-123、A-124、A-125、A-126、A-128、A-129、A-131、A-132、A-133、A-134、A-136、A-137、A-138、A-139、A-140、A-141、A-142、A-149、A-164、A-165、A-166、A-167、A-171、A-172、A-174、A-175及A-180之本發明化合物顯示100%之殺蜱蟎率。另一方面,比較劑A為0%之殺蜱蟎率。 試驗例3:對二斑葉蟎之土壤灌注處理試驗 將利用直徑4 cm之塑膠罐所培育之1.2葉期之茄苗置於接盤內,將依照製劑例1所製備之乳劑之水稀釋液(100 ppm)20 ml灌注處理於株根之土壤表面,處理1日後對茄苗接種二斑葉蟎雌成蟲10隻(1種濃度,重複2次)。處理後保持於25℃之恆溫室內。處理3日後對成蟲之生死及擊倒進行調查,將擊倒蟲視為已死而求出殺蜱蟎率(%)[(已死蜱蟎數/進行試驗之蜱蟎之數量)×100]。 結果,A-2、A-3、A-4、A-5、A-6、A-10、A-12、A-20、A-25、A-26、A-27、A-28、A-60、A-61、A-71、A-72、A-74、A-77、A-78、A-85、A-115、A-164、A-165、A-166、A-167、A-174及A-175顯示100%之殺蜱蟎率。另一方面,比較劑A為0%之殺蜱蟎率。In the definition of the substituent represented by the above formula (I), a halogen atom means a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom, and the so-called C1-6 Alkyl (for groups containing this group as a substituent, e.g. C3-6 Cycloalkyl C1-6 C in the case of alkyl, etc.1-6 Alkyl group is the same, and the following is also the same for other groups), for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, n-pentyl Alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, and the like; C1-6 Haloalkyl means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Examples include fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, Difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, bromodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl Methyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 1-fluoroisopropyl , 3-fluoropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, heptafluoropropyl, heptafluoroisopropyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, nonafluorobutyl, etc. A linear or branched haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by 9 halogen atoms. As C2-6 Examples of alkenyl include vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, and 3-pentene Methyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-but Alkenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3 -Butenyl is equal to a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having at least one double bond at any position. As C2-6 Examples of the haloalkenyl group include 1-fluorovinyl group, 2-fluorovinyl group, 2,2-difluorovinyl group, 3-chloro-2-propenyl group, and 3,3-difluoro-2-allyl group. , 3,3-dichloro-2-allyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenyl, 5-chloro-3- The pentenyl group and 6-fluoro-2-hexenyl group are equal to a straight or branched chain alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 9 halogen atoms having at least one double bond at any position. As C2-6 Examples of the alkynyl group include ethynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, and 2-butynyl. Alkynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3 -Butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4 -The pentynyl group is equal to a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having at least one triple bond at any position. As C2-6 Examples of haloalkynyl include fluoroethynyl, 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butynyl, 5,5,5-trifluoro-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3,3, 3-trifluoro-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-5,5,5-trifluoro-2-pentynyl is equal to a carbon substituted with 1 to 9 halogen atoms having at least one triple bond at any position A linear or branched alkynyl group having a number of 2 to 6. As C3-6 Cycloalkyl means, for example, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms having a cyclic carbon number such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. As C1-6 Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropoxy, n-butoxy, second butoxy, third butoxy, and n-pentyl A linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as an oxy group and a n-hexyloxy group. As C1-6 Examples of the haloalkoxy group include fluoromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, and bromodifluoromethoxy. Methyl, dichlorofluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2,2- Trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 1-fluoroisopropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 3-bromoprop The alkoxy group, 4-fluorobutoxy group, 4-chlorobutoxy group and the like are preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 9 halogen atoms. As C1-6 Examples of the halocycloalkyl group include 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 2-fluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclopropyl, and 1-chloro Cyclopropyl, 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclobutane Base, 2-fluorocyclobutyl, 3-fluorocyclobutyl, 3,3-difluorocyclobutyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclobutyl, 1-fluorocyclopentyl, 2-fluorocyclopentyl, 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopentyl, 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopentyl, 1-fluorocyclohexyl, etc. are preferably 1-9 A halogen cycloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom. As C3-6 Cycloalkyl C1-6 Examples of the alkyl group include cyclopropylmethyl, 2-cyclopropylethyl, 3-cyclopropylpropyl, 4-cyclopropylbutyl, 5-cyclopropylpentyl, and 6-cyclopropyl. Hexyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl and other groups. As C3 ~ C6 Halocycloalkyl C1 ~ C6 Examples of the alkyl group include 1-fluorocyclopropylmethyl, 2-fluorocyclopropylmethyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropylmethyl, 2-chlorocyclopropylmethyl, and 2,2- Dichlorocyclopropylmethyl, 2- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) ethyl, 2- (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl) ethyl, 3- (2,2-difluorocyclo Propyl) propyl, 4- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) butyl, 5- (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl) pentyl, 6- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl ) Hexyl, 2,2-difluorocyclobutylmethyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclobutylmethyl, 3,3-difluorocyclopentylmethyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclopentylmethyl, 4,4 -Groups such as difluorocyclohexylmethyl or 4,4-dichlorocyclohexylmethyl. As C1-6 Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, n-pentylcarbonyl, n-hexylcarbonyl, and isopropylcarbonyl groups. Examples of the saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen include 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxane. Examples of the saturated heterocyclic ring containing sulfur include 1,3-dithiane and 1,3-dithiocyclopentane. Examples of the substituent in the benzyloxymethyl group which may be substituted include a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a methoxy group. Examples of the salt of the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (I) of the present invention include hydrochloride, or inorganic salts such as sulfates, nitrates, and phosphates; and acetates; or Organic acid salts such as fumarate, maleate, oxalate, mesylate, benzenesulfonate, and p-toluenesulfonate. The 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (I) of the present invention may include one or more asymmetric centers in its structural formula, and there may be two or more optical isomers and non- In the case of mirror image isomers, the present invention also includes all optical isomers and mixtures containing them in an arbitrary ratio. In addition, the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (I) of the present invention may have two geometric isomers derived from a carbon-carbon double bond in its structural formula. The present invention also includes all Each geometric isomer and a mixture containing them in an arbitrary ratio. Among the compounds of the present invention, R is preferably C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6 Haloalkyl or C3-8 A cycloalkyl compound, more preferably R is C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6 Haloalkyl compounds. Among the compounds of the present invention, preferably X represents C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6 Alkoxymethyl, cyano or halo compounds, more preferably X is C1-3 Alkyl, C1-3 Alkoxymethyl, chlorine, bromine or cyano compounds. In the compound of the present invention, Y preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, or C1-6 The alkyl compound is more preferably a compound in which Y represents a halogen group. Among the compounds of the present invention, preferably Z represents C1-6 The haloalkyl compound is more preferably a compound in which Z represents a fluoroalkyl group. Among the compounds of the present invention, a compound in which m represents an integer of 1 to 3, and a compound in which m represents 1 is more preferable. A representative method for producing the novel 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (1) and the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (3) as an intermediate is disclosed below However, the present invention is not limited to these methods. Reaction 1[Wherein X represents C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6 Haloalkyl, C3-6 Cycloalkyl, C2-6 Alkenyl, C2-6 Alkynyl, C2-6 Haloenyl, C2-6 Haloalkynyl, C1-6 Alkoxy, C1-6 Haloalkoxy, C3-6 Halocycloalkyl, C1-6 Alkoxymethyl, C1-6 Haloalkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C1-6 Alkoxycarbonyl, C1-6 Alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, nitro, -CH = NOR1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, A represented by the following formula, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur,Y represents hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C1-6 Alkyl or C1-6 Haloalkyl, Z may be the same or different, indicating C1-6 Haloalkyl, R1 Means C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6 Haloalkyl, or benzyl, halo1 And halo2 Each independently represents a halogen atom, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3] In the method shown in Reaction Formula 1, the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (3) can be produced by: The phenyl compound represented by the formula (5) and the piperidine compound of the formula (6) are reacted in an inert solvent in the presence or absence of a base. The solvent used in the reaction between the compound of the formula (5) and the compound of the formula (6) can be widely used without particular limitation as long as it is a solvent inactive for the reaction. Examples of such a solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, and heptane; or benzene, chlorobenzene, Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane; methyl acetate Ester solvents such as esters, ethyl acetate, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, amine solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, and propionitrile, N-formaldehyde Aprotic polar solvents such as pyrrolidone and N, N'-dimethylimidazolinone. These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed. As the base used in the reaction between the compound of the formula (5) and the compound of the formula (6), known inorganic bases and organic bases can be used. Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride. Examples of the organic base include alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tert-butoxide, and amines such as triethylamine and pyridine. These alkalis can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. Such a base can be used in an amount of usually 1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, based on the phenyl compound represented by the formula (5). Regarding the use ratio of the phenyl compound represented by the formula (5) to the piperidine compound represented by the formula (6), it is more preferable to use the piperidine compound at 1 to 2 moles relative to the phenyl compound (5). (6). This reaction can usually be carried out at a temperature ranging from -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used, and preferably at room temperature to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature and the like, and cannot be generalized. The reaction usually ends in about 0.5 to 24 hours. The target compound obtained by each of the above reactions can be easily isolated from the reaction mixture by a conventional isolation method, such as an organic solvent extraction method, or a chromatography method, a recrystallization method, a distillation method, or the like. Refining is performed by a usual refining method. Reaction 2[Where X, Y, Z, R, halo1 And m is as defined above] In the method shown in the reaction formula 2, the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (2) is produced by making the above formula (3) The 1-phenylpiperidine compound is reacted with the thiol compound of the above formula (4) in an inactive solvent in the presence or absence of a base. As the solvent used in the reaction between the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative of the above formula (3) and the thiol compound of the above formula (4), as long as it is a solvent which is inactive to the reaction, a known one can be widely used. Solvent. Examples of such solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, and heptane; benzene, chlorobenzene, and toluene Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, ether solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and methyl acetate , Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, amine solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N'-dimethylimidazolinone, and acetonitrile. These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed. As the base used in the reaction of the compound of the formula (3) and the compound of the formula (4), known inorganic bases and organic bases can be used. Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride. Examples of the organic base include alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tert-butoxide, and amines such as triethylamine and pyridine. These alkalis can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. Such a base can be used in an amount of usually 1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, based on the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (3). The use ratio of the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative of the above formula (3) to the thiol compound represented by the above formula (4) can be appropriately selected from a wide range, and it is better than the former one mole It is preferable to use the latter after 1 to 5 moles, and more preferably to use the latter after 1.0 to 2.0 moles. This reaction is preferably performed at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used, and more preferably at a temperature ranging from room temperature to heating under reflux. Regarding the reaction time, the reaction usually ends in about 0.5 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, it is only necessary to isolate the reaction system containing the target substance by a conventional method, and if necessary, the target substance can be manufactured by recrystallization, column chromatography, or the like. In addition, the target substance may not be isolated from the reaction system and may be used in the next reaction step. Reaction Formula 3[Where X, Y, R, Z, halo1 And m is as defined above, and M represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, tosylate, mesylate or trifluoromethanesulfonate] In the method shown in Reaction Formula 3, the above formula (2) The 1-phenylpiperidine derivative is produced by reacting the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (3) with an alkali metal sulfide such as sodium sulfide. After the thiol derivative represented by the formula (7), the thiol derivative and the alkylating agent of the formula (8) are reacted in an inert solvent in the presence or absence of a base. As the solvent used in the reaction between the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative of the formula (3) and the alkali metal sulfide, a known solvent can be widely used as long as the solvent is inactive for the reaction. Examples of such solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol, and ammonium-based solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide. , Ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N'-dimethylimidazolinone, dimethyl Solvents such as fluorene and acetonitrile. These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed. Examples of the alkali metal sulfide used in the reaction include sodium sulfide, sodium sulfide hydrate, sodium hydrogen sulfide, potassium sulfide, and lithium sulfide. Such an alkali metal sulfide can be used in an amount of usually 1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents based on the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (3). The use ratio of the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative of the formula (3) to the alkali metal sulfide can be appropriately selected from a wide range, and it is preferably 1 to 5 moles compared to the former one mole. The latter is more preferably the latter using 1.0 to 2.0 mol. This reaction is preferably performed at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used, and more preferably at a temperature ranging from room temperature to heating under reflux. Regarding the reaction time, the reaction usually ends in about 0.5 to 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, it is only necessary to separate the reaction system containing the target by a conventional method. If necessary, the target can be manufactured by recrystallization, column chromatography, or the like, and the target can be produced without the reaction system. The target is isolated and used in the next reaction step. As the solvent used in the reaction between the thiol derivative represented by the above formula (7) and the alkylating agent of the above formula (8), a known solvent can be widely used as long as the solvent is inactive to the reaction. . Examples of such solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol; ammonium solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane. Ether-based solvents, ester-based solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N'-dimethylimidazolinone, dimethylsulfinium, and acetonitrile. These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed. As the base used in the reaction between the thiol derivative of the formula (7) and the alkylating agent of the formula (8), known inorganic bases and organic bases can be used. Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate, and alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Examples of the organic base include amines such as triethylamine and pyridine. These alkalis can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. Such a base can be used in an amount of usually 1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 1 to 4 equivalents, relative to the thiol derivative of the formula (7). The use ratio of the thiol derivative of the above formula (7) and the alkylating agent of the above formula (8) can be appropriately selected from a wide range, and preferably 1 to 5 is used relative to the former of 1 mole. It is more preferable to use the latter from 1.0 to 2.0 moles. This reaction is preferably performed at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used, and more preferably at a temperature ranging from room temperature to heating under reflux. Regarding the reaction time, the reaction usually ends in about 0.5 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, it is only necessary to isolate the reaction system containing the target substance by a conventional method, and if necessary, the target substance can be manufactured by recrystallization, column chromatography, or the like. In addition, the target substance may not be isolated from the reaction system and may be used in the next reaction step. Reaction 4[Wherein X, Y, R, Z and m are as defined above] In the method shown in Reaction Formula 3, the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (7) can be obtained by the above formula (2) Manufactured by the oxidation reaction of the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative shown. As the solvent used in the oxidation reaction of the 1-phenylpiperidine compound represented by the formula (2), a solvent which is inactive to the reaction can be widely used. Examples of such a solvent include aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, and heptane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, and xylene, dichloromethane, Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform; alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; N, Ammonium solvents such as N-dimethylformamide, nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, aprotic polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N'-dimethylimidazolinone, etc., Acetic acid. These solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed. Examples of the oxidizing agent used in the oxidation reaction of the 1-phenylpiperidine compound represented by the formula (2) include m-chloroperbenzoic acid, sodium periodate, hydrogen peroxide, and tributyl hypochlorite. , Sodium hypochlorite and so on. Such an oxidizing agent can be used in an amount of usually 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2.5 equivalents based on the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the above formula (2). Sodium tungstate dihydrate can be added as a catalyst. The sodium tungstate dihydrate can be used in an amount of usually 0.001 to 0.2 equivalents, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 equivalents, based on the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative. This reaction can usually be carried out at a temperature ranging from -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used, and preferably from 0 ° C to room temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature and the like, and cannot be generalized. The reaction usually ends in about 0.5 to 24 hours. The target compound obtained by each of the above reactions can be easily isolated from the reaction mixture by a conventional isolation method, such as organic solvent extraction, chromatography, recrystallization, distillation, etc. Refining is usually performed by a refining method. A representative compound of the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below, and the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the formula (3) of the present invention is shown below. Representative compounds are shown in Table 2 below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these compounds. Furthermore, the compounds included in the present invention may have optical isomers resulting from the presence of one or more asymmetric carbon atoms or asymmetric sulfur atoms. The present invention includes all optically active substances, racemic Stereoisomers or non-mirromeric isomers. In addition, the physical properties in the table indicate properties and melting points (° C), "n-" indicates positive, "s-" indicates second, "t-" indicates third, "cy-" indicates a ring, and "i-" indicates "Me" means methyl, "Et" means ethyl, "Pr" means propyl, "Bu" means butyl, and "Ph" means phenyl. Formula (1)Table 1 Table 2 The compounds of the present invention can be used in agriculture, indoors, and forests for hygiene of livestock and in various scenarios to prevent or repel harmful organisms. Specific usage scenarios, target pests, and usage methods are disclosed below, but the content of the present invention is not limited to these. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can also be used for controlling crops, for example, food crops (rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats and other wheat, corn, potato, sweet potato, taro, soybean, red bean, Broad beans, peas, beans, groundnuts and other beans), vegetables (cabbage, cabbage, radish, turnip, broccoli, cauliflower, komatsu, cruciferous crops, pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, cantaloupe, melon and other melon, eggplant, tomato , Green pepper, pepper, okra, spinach, lettuce, coriander, carrot, burdock, garlic, onion, shallot, etc.), mushrooms (shiitake, mushroom, etc.), fruit trees, fruits (apple, citrus, pear, Grapes, peaches, plums, cherries, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries, etc., spices and other ornamental objects (lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, etc.), special-purpose crops (tobacco, Tea, sugar beet, sugar cane, hops, cotton, hemp, olives, rubber, coffee, etc., forage, fodder (timothy grass, alfalfa, alfalfa, corn, sorghum, orchard grass, rice grass, legume grass) Wait ), Zoysia (Korean grass, Begonia, etc.), forest trees (Sakhalin fir, fish scale spruce, pine, cypress, fir, cypress, etc.), or ornamental plants (chrysanthemum, rose, Herbs such as carnations, orchids, flowers, ginkgo, cherry blossoms, garden trees such as Tochigi coral, etc.) damage arthropods, molluscs, nematodes, and fungi, myxomycetes, bacteria, actinomyces Pests such as fungi and bacteria. Examples of specific pests include: Lepidoptera of the order Arthropoda, For example, Helicoverpa armigera of the family Noctuidae, Heliothis spp. ), Agrotis segetum, Autographa nigrisigna, Trichoplusia ni, Mamestra brassicae, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera exigua Spodoptera litura, etc., Plutella xylostella, etc., Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Adoxophyes honmai, Archipex fuscocupreanus , Homona magnanima, Caloptilia theivora, Grapholita molesta, etc., Eumeta minuscula, etc. Moth (Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella), Peach leaf miner (Lyonetia clerkella), etc., Phyllocnistis citrella, etc., Phyllonorycter ringoniella, etc. Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, etc., Apple wing moth (Synnanthedin hector), etc., Stathmopoda masinissa, etc., Pectinophora gossypie lla), etc., Carposina niponensis, etc., Cossus jezoensis, etc., Nemapogon granella, etc. (Monema flavecens), Parasa lepida, Scopelodes contracus, etc., Chilo suppressalis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ), Hellulla undalis, Conogethes punctiferlis, Diaphania indica, Parapediasia teterrella, etc., Locastra muscosalis, etc. , Parnara guttata, etc., Papilio xuthus, Papilio xuthus, etc., Pieris rapae crucivora, etc. boeticus), Ascotis selenaria, etc., Agrius convolvuli, etc., Phalera flavescens, etc. Sky caterpillar (Malacosoma neustrium testaceum), etc. Saturnia japonica, etc., Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Orygia recens approximans, etc., Spilosoma imparilis, American white Adults, larvae and eggs of moth (Hyphantria cunea), grape fruit tapeworm (Endopiza viteana), apple small roll moth (Laspeyresia pomonella), etc .; Coleoptera, such as Anomala cuprea, Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), small blue and white beetle (Oxycetonia jucunda), yellow-green beetle (Anomala geniculata), etc., citrus narrow jiding (Agrilus auriventris), etc., Melanonotus fortnumi ), Etc., Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, etc., Anoplophora malasiaca, Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus, etc., Aulacophora femoralis, Corn root Diabrotica spp. ), Phyllotreta striolata, Cassida nebulosa, Phaedon brassicae, Oulema oryzae, Epilachna varivestis, Potato leaf beetle (Epilachna varivestis) Leptinotarsa decemlineata, etc., Rhynchites heros, etc., Cylas formicarius, etc., Curculio sikkimensis, Rice water Adults, larvae, and eggs of the weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), Mexican cotton boll (Anthonomus gradis grandis), Sphenophrus venatus vestitus, etc., Epureae domina, etc. Heteroptera of the order Hemiptera, such as Eurydema rugosum, Eysarcoris lewisi, Eysarcoris parvus, Nezara viridula, Sri Lanka Plautia stali, Halymorpha mista, etc., Urochela luteovoria, etc., Togo hemipterus, etc. Bean bee Riptortus clavatus, Cletus punctiger, etc., Leptocorisa chinensis, etc. from the family Pygmyidae, Dysdeercus cingulatus, etc. Stephanitis nashi, Stephanitis pyrioides, etc., Apolygus spinolai, Stenotus rubrovittalus, Trigonotylus coelestialium, etc. , Adults, larvae and eggs of Megacopta punctatissimum, etc .; Homoptera of Hemiptera, such as Platypleura kaempferi, etc. Cicada (Arboridia apicalis), Small green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii), Pseudo-black-tailed leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), Two-pointed black-tailed leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens), etc., Laodelphax striatellus, Brown Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, etc., Geisha distinctissima, etc., Psylla pyrisuga, Diaphorina citri Etc, powder Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, etc. Viteus vitifolii, etc., Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis gossypii, Aulacorthum solani, cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Aulacorthum magnoliae, Schizaphis piricola, Nippolachnus piri, Lipaphis erysimi, Hyalopterus pruni, Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Megoura crassicauda, Sitobion ibarae ), Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Potato aphid (Myzus varians), Myzus persicae, Rhodolosiphum rufiabdominalis, Gramineous tuber Aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), Longhorn wheat aphid (Sitobion akebiae), Apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), etc., Icerya purchasi, etc., Pseudococcus comstocki Citronoccus viburnae, Phenacoccus kraunhiae, etc., Ceroplastes ceriferus, Ceroplastes rubens, etc., Aonidiella aurantii ), Comstockaspis perniciosa, Pseudaulacaspis pentagoa, Unaspis yanonensis, and other adults, larvae, and eggs; Thysanoptera, such as the ochre thrips ( Scirtothrips dorsalis), Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci, Thrips setosus, Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella occidentalis, Greenhouse thrips haemorrhoidalis, etc., adults, larvae and eggs of Thrips Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Haplothrips aculeatus, etc .; Hymenoptera, for example Athalia rosae ruficornis, Arge pagana, etc., Apple trigemidae (Arge mali), etc., Dryocsmus kuriphilus, etc. Megachile nipponica nipponica, etc., Formica japonica, Camponotus kiusiuensis, Lasius fuliginosus, fire ant Solenopsis richteri), invading red fire ants (S.  invicta), tropical fire ants (S.  geminata)) and other adult insects, larvae and eggs; Diptera, such as Asphondylia yushimai, etc., Rhacochlaena japonica, Bactrocera cucurbitae), Hydrellia griseola, etc., Drosophila suzukii, etc., Liriomyza trifolii, Liriomyza trifolii (Liriomyza sativae), Chromatomyia horticola, Agromyza oryzae, Liriomyza bryoniae, etc., Delia platura, Delia platura, Delia antiqua) and other adults, larvae and eggs; Orthoptera, such as Locusta migratoria, Orthoptera, Ruspolia lineosa, and yellow face oil Adults, larvae, and eggs of gourd (Teleogryllus emma), truljalia hibinonis, etc., Gryllotalpa orientalis, etc., and Orthoptera Oxya yezoensis, etc .; Isoptera ), Such as Taiwan white Adults, larvae, and eggs of Odontotermes formosanus; Dermaptera, adults, larvae, and eggs of Labidura riparia, etc. Collembola), for example, Sminthurus viridis, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of Onychiurus matsumotoi, etc. (Isopada), such as adult, larvae, and eggs of Armadillidium vulgare; Acari, arachnid, such as Polyphagotarsonemus latus , Phytonemus pallidus, etc., Tetranychus mite (Penthaleus major), etc., Brevipalpus lewisi, Brevipalpus phoenicis Citrus panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Amphitetranychus viennensis Hawthorn conifer (Oligonychus ununguis), Bryobia eharai, Eotetranychus kankitus, Bryobia praetiosa, etc., Aculus Schlechtendali, Pycnididae Mite (Aculops pelekassi), Citrus mites (Phyllocoptruta citri), Chiba mites (Eriophyes chibaensis), Tulip mites (Aceria tulipae), Grape mites (Colomerus vitis), Achilles fockeui (Aculus fockeui), tea Adult mites, larvae, and eggs of the mite (Calacarus carinatus), etc., Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Rhizoglyphus robini, etc .; Archaenioglossa, the main mollusk ampullopoda , Such as Pomacea canaliculata, etc., Plumonata, such as Achatina fulica of the African snail family, Meghimatium bilineatum, and Black tadpoles (Milax gagates), tea-backed tadpoles (Lehmannina valentiana), flat snails (Acusta despecta sieboldiana), etc .; linear animals Tylenchida of the tracheid nematodes, such as Ditylenchus destructor, etc., Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, etc. Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, etc., Helicotylenchus dihystera, etc., Globodera rostochiensis, etc. Meloidogyne incognita, etc., Criconema jaejuense, etc. of the family Ringworm, Nothotylenchus acris, etc., Aphelecchoides fragarriae, etc. Order, for example Xiphinema sp. ), Trichodorus sp. ), Etc .; fungi and bacteria such as Eumycota, Myxomycota, Bacteriomycota and Actinomycota. Specific examples of diseases to which the compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) can be applied include rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae), flax leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus)), Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani), Endogenous browning disease (Pantoea ananatis), Brown stripe disease (Acidovorax avene subsp.  avenae)), leaf sheath browning (Pseudomonas fuscovaginae), leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv.  oryzae)), Bacterial blight disease (Burkholderia plantarii), etc .; wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), scab (wheat scab) (Gibberella zeae)), red rust (Puccinia striiformis), fungal rust (P. graminis), P. stalk  recondita), P. barley  hordei)), snow rot (Typhula sp. ), Micronectriella nivalis), Smut (Ustilago tritici), U. barley (U.S.  nuda), smut (Tilletia caries), eye streak (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), moire (Rhynchosporium secalis), leaves Fusarium oxysporum (Septoria tritici), Blight (Leptosphaeria nodorum), Reticulum (Pyrenophora teres), Leopard ( Helminthosporium zonatum Ikata), smut (Pseudomonas syringae pv.  japonica)), etc .; black spots of citrus (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawcetti), fruit rot (Penicillium digitatum, Italian green Mold  italicum), brown rot disease (Phytophthora citrophthora), tobacco blight  nicotianae)), black spot disease (Phyllosticta citricarpa), etc .; apple candidiasis (Apple flower rot fungus (Monilinia mali)), rot disease (Apple rot fungus (Valsa mali)), powdery mildew ( Podosphaera leucotricha), spotted leaf disease (Alternaria mali), black spot disease (Venturia inaequalis), black spot disease (Mycospherella pomi)), anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum), rotella (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), red spot disease (Gymnosporangium yamadae), gray star disease (Peach gray star) Monilinia fructicola), etc .; Solanacea nigra (Venturia nashicola), P. nigra  pirina), black spot disease (Alternaria kikuchiana), red spot disease (Gymnosporangium haraeanum), gray star disease (Monilinia fructigena), etc .; peach Gray star disease (Monilinia fructicola), black star disease (Cladosporium carpophilum), Phytophthora sp. (Phomopsis sp. )), Perforated bacterial disease (Brenneria nigrifluens), etc .; grape black pox (Elsinoe ampelina), rot rot (Colletotrichum acutatum), Powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis), black rot (Guignardia bidwellii), dew disease (Plasmopara viticola )), Gray star disease (Monilinia fructigena), black star disease (Cladosporium viticolum), gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), root cancer bacterial disease ( Agrobacterium vitis), etc .; anthracnose of persimmon (Gloeosporium kaki), deciduous disease (Cercospora kaki, Mycoshaerella nawae), etc .; melons Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Oidiopsis taurica), blight (Didymella bryoniae), stem rot (Fusarium oxysporum), dew Mycosis (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), blight (Phytophthora sp. )), Bacterial blight (Pythium sp. )), Etc .; Spotted bacterial disease of cucumber (Pseudomonas syringae pv.  lochrymans)), marginal blight disease (Pseudomonas viridiflava), brown spot disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv.  cucurbitae)) and so on; melon brown spot disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv.  cucurbitae)), hairy root disease (Agrobacterium rhizogens), cancerous disease (Streptomyces sp. )) Etc .; fruit stain of watermelon (Acidovorax avenae pv.  citrulli)), etc .; bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables (Ralstonia solanacearum); etc .; tomato ringworm (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Xanthomonas campestris (Cladosporium fulvum)), blight (Phytophthora infestans), ulcer disease (Clavibacter michiganense subsp.  michiganense)), stem gangrene (Pseudomonas corrugata), soft rot (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.  carotovorum)), etc .; brown spot disease of eggplant (Phomopsis vexans), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), etc .; black spot of cruciferous vegetables (Alternaria cabbage) japonica)), white spot disease (Cercosporella brassicae), soft rot (vegetable soft rot bacteria (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.  carotovorum)) etc .; the putrefaction of cabbage (Pseudomonas syringae pv.  marginalis)), black rot (Cruciferous vegetable black rot fungus (Xanthomonas campestris pv.  campestris)), etc .; rot disease of lettuce (Pseudomonas cichorii, Pseudomonas viridiflava), speckle bacterial disease (lettuce bacterial leaf spot disease Xanthomonas campestris pv .  vitians)), onion rust (Puccinia allii), etc .; soybean purple scar (Cercospora kikuchii), black pox (Elsinoe glycines), black spots Disease (Diaporthe phaseolorum var.  sojae)), etc .; anthracnose of bean (Colletotrichum lindemthianum), etc .; black rot of groundnut (Cercospora personata), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola) Etc .; powdery mildew of peas (Erysiphe pisi); etc .; potato summer blight (Alternaria solani), blight (Phytophthora infestans) Rhizoctonia solani), etc .; strawberry powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli), etc .; tea net cake disease (Exobasidium reticulatum), white star disease (Elsinoe leucospila )), Red fever disease (Pseudomonas syringae pv.  theae)), ulcer disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv.  theicola)), etc .; tobacco red spot disease (Alternaria longipes), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), dew disease ( Tobacco downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina)), blight (Phytophthora nicotianae), blight (Ralstonia solanacearum), cavity disease (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.  carotovorum)), etc .; brown spot of sugar beet (Cercospora beticola), blight of beetroot (Aphanomyces cochliodes), etc .; black spot of rose (Diplocarpon rosae )), Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), etc .; brown spot of chrysanthemum (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana), Root cancer (Agrobacterium tumefaciens), etc .; gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), sclerotinia (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) of various crops such as eggplant, cucumber and lettuce; Snow Rot (Pythium iwayamai), Wheat Snow Rot (Tyohula incarnate), Fusarium nivale, Sclerotinia borealis (Sclerotinia borealis), Powdery mildew (Sclerotinia borealis) Gramineae (Erysiphe graminis), fairy ring disease (Lycoperdon perlatum), Lepista subnudo, Marasmius oreades), leaf-like rot (Marasmius oreades) Ceratobasidium spp. )), Rhizoctonia solani (Gaemannomyces graminis), Curvularia leaf blight (Curvularia geniculata), Leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani) Pythium fusarium wilt (Pythium periplocum, Pythium vanterpoolii), rust (Puccinia spp. )), Coin spot disease (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), etc .; red burn disease (Pythium aphanidermatum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp. )). The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can also be used to prevent damage to wood and wooden furniture, stored food, clothing, books, etc., in indoor activities in buildings including ordinary homes, or Arthropods or fungi that cause corruption and cause damage to our lives. Specific examples of the pest include the following organisms. Arthropoda termites, such as Coptotermes formosanus, Rhinoterme formosanus, Reticulitermes speratus, other termites (Reticulitermes hesperus), black embryo Scattered termites  tibialis), North American termite (R.  flavipes), Southern European Reticulated Termites (R.  lucifugus), Sante termites (R.  santonensis), Incisitermes minor, Odontotermes formosanus, Hodotermopsis jzponica of the termite family, Cryptotermes domesticus of the termite family Adults, larvae, and eggs; Coleoptera, for example, Sitophilus zeamais, Sitophilus zeamais, etc .; Callosobruchus chinensis, Bruchus pisorum , Broad bean elephant (Bruchus rufimanus), etc., Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, etc., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Horned chest Cryptolestes pusillus, etc., Lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum, etc., Attagenus unicolor japonicus, Anthrenus verbasci), Dermestes maculatus, etc., Gibbium aequinnoctiale, etc., Dinoderus minutus, 榖 蠹 ( Rhizopertha dominica, etc., adults, larvae and eggs of Lyctus brunneus, etc .; Lepidoptera, such as Cadra cautella, Ephestia kuehniella, India Adults, larvae and eggs of Plodia interpunctella, etc., Sitotroga cerealella, etc., Tinea translucens, Tineola bisselliella, etc .; For example, Lepinotus reticulatus, etc., and adults, larvae, and eggs of the book family, Liposcelis bostrychophilus, etc .: Spodoptera, for example, Blattella germanica ), Etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of the black-brown magpie (Periplaneta fuliginosa) of the family Polygonidae, Japanese giant salamander (Periplaneta japonica), etc .; the order of the bee, such as the Monomium pharaoni of the ant family, Japanese ants (Monomorium nipponense) and other adults, larvae and eggs; Chlamydomes, such as Ctenolepisma villosa, Lepisma saccharina and other adults, larvae and eggs; Diptera, If Drosophila melangogaster, etc., and adult, larvae, and eggs of Piophila casei, etc. in the fly family; Arthropoda arachnids, such as saprophyte of the acaroid family Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Lardoglyphus konoi, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of Carpoglyphus lactis, etc .; fungi, such as wood decay fungi, Tyromyces palustris ), Coriolus versicolor, etc .; Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Aureobasidium pullulans, Chaetomium globosum , Cladosporium cladosporioides, Eurotium tonophilus, Fusarium moniliforme, Gliocladium virens, Myrothecium verrucaria, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium funiculosum, Rhizopus oryzae, and the like. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can also be used to control pests that damage or weaken trees in natural forests, plantations, and urban green spaces. Specific pests include: Lepidoptera of the order Arthropoda, for example, Calliteara argentata, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Orygia recens approximans, Orygia recens approximans, Euproctis subflava, Lymantria dispar, etc., Malacosoma neustria testacea, Dendrolimus spectabilis, Dendrolimus superans, etc., Crytoblabes loxiella, etc., Agrotis segetum, etc., Ptycholoma lecheana circumclusana, Cydia kurokoi, Cydia cryptomeriae, etc. , Spilosoma imparilis, Hyphantria cunea, etc., Stigmella castanopsiella, etc. of Micromoth, Parasa lepida, Scopelodes contracus), yellow rust spot moth (Microleon longipalpis) and other adults, larvae and eggs; Coleoptera, such as the scarab Asteraceae (Anomala) rufocuprea), small chestnut gill beetle (Heptophylla picea), etc., Agrilus spinipennis, etc., Monochamus alternatus, etc. Basilepta pallidula, etc., Scepticus griseus, Shirahoshizo insidiosus, etc. of the weevil family, Sipalinus gigas, etc., Tomicus (piniperda), Indocryphalus aceris, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of Rhizopertha dominica, etc .; Hemiptera, such as Cinara todocola, aphid, etc. Adults, larvae, and eggs of Adelges japonicus, etc., Aspidiotus cryptomeriae, etc., Ceroplastes ceriferus, etc. Adults, larvae, and eggs of Pachynematus itoi, etc., Neodiprion sertifer, etc. of the family Metidae, and Dryocosmus kuriohilus, etc .; Diptera, for example Of the family Mosquito Adult larvae, larvae and eggs of Tipula aino, etc., Larix gmelinii, Strobilomyia laricicola, etc., Contarinia inouyei, Contarinia matsusintome, etc .; Arthropoda Spider acarids, such as adults, larvae, and eggs of Oligonichus hondoensis, Oligonichus ununguis, etc .; linear animals, Phytophthora, Nematodes, Parasitaphelenchidae, etc. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, etc. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can also be used to internally or externally parasitize cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, poultry, dogs, cats, and fish that are vertebrates, especially warm-blooded vertebrates. The prevention, treatment or prevention of arthropods, nematodes, trematodes, tapeworms and protozoa of domestic animals or pets. The target animal species include, in addition to the above, rodents such as mice, rats, hamsters, and squirrels, carnivores such as ferrets, and pets or experimental animals such as ducks and pigeons. Specific examples of the pest include the following organisms. Diptera of the order Arthropoda, for example, Tabanus rufidens, Tabanus chrysurus, etc., Musca bezzii, Musca domestica, Musca domestica Stomoxys calcitrans, etc., Gasterophilus intestinalis, etc., Hypoderma bovis, etc., Oestrus ovis, etc. Aldrichina grahami, etc., Megaselia spiracularis, etc., Sepsis punctum, etc., Telmatoscopus albipunctatus), Psychoda alternata, etc., Culex pipiens molestus, Culex pipiens pallens, Anopheles sinensis, Culex pipiens triaeniorhynchus summorosus Mosquitoes (Ades albopictus), adult larvae and eggs such as Simulium iwatense, Prosimulium yezoense, Culicoides schulzei, Culicoides arakawae, etc. Flea orders, such as adult flea (Pulex irritans), dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), larvae, and eggs; lice, such as Haematopinidae suis, Haematopinidae eurysternus Adults, larvae, and eggs of Damalinia bovis, etc., Linognathus vituli, etc., Menopon gallinae, etc. of arthropods; arthropods Orders of the order Acarina, such as Varroa jacobsoni, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes ovatus, Boophilus microplus ), Amblyomma testudinarium, etc., Ornithonyssus sylvialum, etc., Dermanyssus gallinae, etc., Demodex phylloides, etc., Adults, larvae, and eggs of Sarcoptes scabiei bovis, Knemidocoptes mutans, etc., Otodectes cynotis, Psoroptes communis, etc. Portal cell Orders of the order Nematodes, such as Hookworm, Swine Kidneyworm, Swine Pneumocystis, Trichomonas, Bovine Intestinal Nodule, etc .; Spodoptera, such as Ascaris suum, Ascaris lumbricoides, etc .; Platymonas trematodes, for example Trematode, deer trematode, lung fluke, Japanese ovarian parasitic trematode, etc .; Ascaris, such as leafy worms, expanded worms, pinworms, square worms, thorn groove worms, round Tapeworms, etc .; Protozoan genus Trichomonas, such as Histomonas, such as Histomonas, Protoflagellates, such as Leishmania, Trypanosoma, etc. Order, such as Giardia, etc., Trichomonas order, such as Trichomonas, etc .; Amoeba order, such as Entamoeba, etc; Class, such as Theilaria, Babesia, etc., late spore subclasses, such as Eimeria, Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, and the like. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can also be used to repel pests that cause direct harm or unpleasantness to the human body, or to maintain public health status against pests that transport or spread pathogens. Specific examples of pests include: Lepidoptera of the Arthropoda class, for example, Sphrageidus similis, etc., Kunugia undans, etc. Adult larvae, larvae and eggs of the green moth (Parasa consocia), etc., Artona martini, etc. of the moth family; Coleoptera, such as Xanthochroa waterhousei, etc. , Epicauta gorhani, etc., adults, larvae and eggs of Paederus fuscipes, etc. of the Cryptoceraceae family; Bee order, such as Vespa, Vespa simillima xanthoptera, etc., Brachyponera chinensis, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of the family Arachnidae (Batozonellus annulatus), etc .; Diptera, such as the mosquitoes infesting A. mosquito ( Armigeres subalbatus), Culicoides nipponensis, etc., Chironomus yoshimatsui, etc., Simulium nikkoense, etc., Hirosia humilis ) Etc. Musca domestica, etc., Fania canicularis, etc., Phormia regina, etc., adults, larvae, etc. of Sarcophaga peregrina, etc. Eggs; adults, larvae, and eggs of the order Flea, such as Pulex irritans, etc .; orders of the order, Blattella germanica, etc. Adults, larvae, and eggs of Periplaneta americana), Periplaneta fuliginosa, Japanese giant salamander (Periplaneta japonica); Orthoptera, such as Diestrammena japonica, Sturgeon (Diestrammena apicalis) and other adults, larvae, and eggs; lice, such as Pediculus humanus humanus, and adults, larvae, and eggs; and Hemiptera, For example, Cimex lectularius, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of the brown assassin flies (Isyndus obscurus) in the family Falconidae; Collembola, a member of the arthropod phylum near the insect class, for example Hypogast adults, larvae, and eggs such as rura communis; Arthropoda acarina, such as Ixodes persulcatus of the Ixodes family; Ornithonyssus bacoti, etc. , Chelacaropsis moorei, etc., Pyemotes ventricosus, etc., Demodex folliculorum, etc., Dust mite house dust mites (Dermotophagoides pteronyssinus), adults of Sarcoptes scabiei, etc., adults, larvae, and eggs of Trombicula akamushi, etc. of the acarid family; spider order, such as the Japanese red snail Chiracanthium japonicum, Heteropoda venatoria, etc., Spermophora senoculata, Pholcus phalangioides, etc. Adults, larvae and eggs of black fly tigers (Plexippus paykulli), Plexippus adansoni, etc. of Uroctea compactilis, etc .; adults of scorpiones, such as Isometrus europaeus, Larvae and eggs; adults, larvae, and eggs of arthropods, Hymenoptera, such as Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans, Scolopendra subspinipes japonica, etc. Adults, larvae, and eggs of Thereuronema hilgendofi, etc .; adults, larvae, and eggs of the order Amphipoda of the order Arthropoda, for example, Oxidus gracilis of the Chimaruidae; Arthropoda crustaceans, etc. Adults, larvae, and eggs of the Order of the Foot, such as Porcellio scaber; Ornithopoda of the genus Amphiptera, such as Haemadipsa zeylanica japonica; as trichophyton fungi Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, etc., Candida albicans, etc., Aspergillus fumigatus, etc. as fungi, E. coli (Escherichia coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative fungi, Staphylococcus aur eus) and other Gram-positive fungi. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) is particularly useful for the control of harmful organisms such as arthropods, gastropods, nematodes, and fungi that damage crops, or natural forests, plantations, and trees or ornamental plants in urban green spaces value. In such a scenario, the compounds of the present invention are such commercially useful preparations and use forms prepared from these preparations, and can also be combined with other active compounds, such as pesticides, or acaricides, nematodes Agents, fungicides, synergists, plant regulators, poison baits or herbicides. As the use form, suspending agents such as hydration agents, granule hydration agents, dry suspension agents, water solvents, emulsions, liquids, oils, water suspension agents, and water opacifiers, capsules, powders, granules, fine suspensions, etc. Granules, baits, lozenges, sprays, aerosols, aerosols, etc. In order to form these dosage forms, various agricultural chemicals previously used in the technical field of agricultural and horticultural agents can be appropriately used. Such an agricultural chemical adjuvant can be used, for example, for the purpose of improving the effect, stabilization, and dispersibility of agricultural and horticultural chemicals. Examples of the pesticide adjuvant include a carrier (diluent), a spreading agent, an emulsifier, a wet spreading agent, a dispersing agent, and a disintegrating agent. Examples of the liquid carrier include water, or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as methanol, butanol, and glycol, ketones such as acetone, amides such as dimethylformamide, and dimethylimide. Rhenium and other fluorenes, methylnaphthalene, cyclohexane, animal and vegetable oils, fatty acids, etc. In addition, as the solid carrier, clay, or kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, silica, calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, bentonite, feldspar, quartz, alumina, sawdust, nitrocellulose, starch, gum arabic can be used. Wait. As the emulsifier or dispersant, common surfactants can be used. For example, anionic systems such as higher alcohol sodium sulfate, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, and lauryl betaine can be used. Surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, etc. Also usable are: spreading agents; wet spreading agents such as dialkyl sulfosuccinate; fixatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol; disintegrating agents such as sodium lignosulfonate and sodium lauryl sulfate; etc. . Of course, the compound of the present invention may be formulated as an effective ingredient by using one kind or a combination of two or more kinds. In these preparations, the content of the compound of the present invention as an effective ingredient is, for example, 0. 01 ~ 99. 5 mass%, preferably selected from 0. The range of 5 to 90% by mass may be appropriately determined according to various conditions such as the form of the preparation and the method of application. For example, when it is a powder, it may contain about 0. 5 to 20% by mass, preferably 1 to 10% by mass of the active ingredient. When it is a hydrating agent, it may contain about 1 to 90% by mass, preferably 10 to 80% by mass of the active ingredient. It can be manufactured in the form of an emulsion, and can be manufactured in a form containing an effective ingredient of about 1 to 90% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass. In order to prevent and control arthropods, gastropods, nematodes, and fungi, the plants are usually sprayed on the places where damage is caused by these pests, or where the damage may occur. In addition, you can also borrow The soil is treated by whole layer mixing, ditch application, bed soil mixing, slot seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, root treatment, fertilizer application, rice box treatment, water surface application, etc., and the crops are used to absorb the medicine from the roots. In addition, it can also be used by seed impregnation in a chemical, seed coating, seed treatment such as Calper treatment, application of a nutrient solution to a nutrient solution (hydroponic) cultivation, fumigation, or trunk injection. In the case of use, although it varies according to the type or amount of pests, and the type of crops, trees, or cultivated forms or growth states that are targeted, it is usually applied at an effective ingredient amount of 10 acres. . 1 to 1000 g, preferably 1 to 100 g. In order to treat it, when it is a suspending agent such as a hydrating agent, a granular hydrating agent, a dry suspension agent, a water solvent, an emulsion, a liquid agent, an aqueous suspension agent, an aqueous emulsion agent, a capsule, etc., it is diluted with water. It varies depending on the type of plant to be targeted, the cultivation form, and the growth state, but it is usually sufficient to spray the crops or the like at an application rate of 10 to 1,000 liters per 10 acres. In the case of a powder, a spray or an aerosol, a crop or the like may be treated in the state of the preparation. Examples of the application method when the target pest mainly harms plants in the soil, or when the target absorbs an agent to control the target pest, for example, the preparation is diluted with water or applied without dilution. The method of spraying granules on the plant roots or seedbeds for seedling cultivation, the method of spraying granules on the plant roots or seedbeds for seedling cultivation, etc., spraying powder, hydrating agent, granular hydrating agent before sowing or transplanting, Methods for mixing granules with the whole soil, spraying powders, hydration agents, granular hydration agents, granules, fine granules, etc. on planting holes, ditches, etc. before sowing or before planting plants. In the case of hydration agents, granular hydration agents, water solvents, emulsions, liquids, suspensions in water, suspensions in water, etc., capsules, etc., they are diluted with water. Usually only 5 to 500 liters per 10 ares The application amount may be sprayed on the soil surface or poured into the soil in a uniform manner in all areas to be treated, and when it is a powder, granule, fine granule or bait, etc., the state of the preparation is sufficient. It is sufficient to spray on the soil surface in such a manner that it becomes uniform in all the areas to be treated. Spraying or pouring can also be applied around the seeds or crops and trees to be protected from damage. Further, the active ingredients may be mechanically dispersed during the spraying or after the spraying. As a method of applying the rice seedling box, although the dosage form may vary depending on the application period such as application at the time of sowing, application at the greening stage, application at the time of transplantation, etc., as long as it is applied with powder, granule hydrating agent, granule, fine granule, etc. The dosage form is sufficient. It can also be applied by blending with cultivated soil, and can be mixed with cultivated soil, powder, granular hydrating agent, granule or fine granule, for example, mixed with bed soil, mixed with covering soil, and mixed with whole cultivated soil. In addition, it is also possible to apply just by cultivating the soil and various preparations alternately. As a method of applying to a paddy field, generally, solid preparations such as large granules, sachets, granules, and granule hydrates, liquid preparations such as suspensions, and emulsions are sprayed onto the paddy fields in a state of water. In addition, an appropriate preparation may be sprayed or mixed into the soil directly or mixed with a fertilizer or the like when transplanting rice. In addition, it can also be applied labor-savingly with the supply of water by using a medicinal solution such as an emulsion or a suspension because water flowing into a paddy field such as a nozzle or an irrigation device is used. Examples of the method for seed treatment include a method of diluting or undiluted liquid or solid preparations, immersing the seeds in a liquid state to attach and penetrate the agent, and mixing the solid preparation or the liquid preparation with the seeds to make powder. A method of coating treatment to attach the preparation to the surface of the seed, a method of mixing with an adhesive carrier such as a resin and a polymer to coat the seed, and a method of spraying the seed near the seed while transplanting. The "seed" used for the seed treatment refers to the plant body used in the early cultivation of the plant. For example, in addition to seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed potatoes, plant buds, bulbs, bulbs, or cuttings are used for cultivation. Plants for vegetative propagation. In addition, the "soil" or "cultivation carrier" of a plant in the case of application means a support for growing crops, especially a support for rooting, and the material is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can grow plants It can be so-called soil, seedling mat, water, and the like. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice stone, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gelatinous substance, polymer substance, rock wool, and glass. Wool, sawdust, bark, etc. As the treatment for transplanting the cultivated plants in the sowing and seedling stage, in addition to the direct treatment of the seeds, it is preferably a perfusion treatment of a liquid medicine or a granule spray treatment for the seedbed for seedling breeding. In addition, it is also preferable to treat the granules at the planting hole or mixed with the cultivation carrier near the transplantation site during colonization. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) is also valuable for protecting wood (timber, fallen wood, processed wood, storage wood, or structural wood) from insects or fungi such as termites or coleoptera. In such a scenario, it can be controlled by spraying or injecting, pouring, coating oil, emulsion, hydrating agent, sol, spraying powder, granule, etc. on the wood or the surrounding soil. In addition, the oils, emulsions, hydration agents, powders, etc. used in this scene can also be mixed with other active compounds, such as pesticides, acaricides, acaricides, fungicides, repellents or synergists. Exist in the form, in these preparations, the active ingredient compound may contain 0 in total. 0001 to 95% by mass, preferably, may contain 0 when used as an oil, powder or granule. 005 to 10% by mass, when it is an emulsion or a hydrating agent and a sol, may contain 0. 01 to 50% by mass. For the control of arthropods or fungi, every 1 m2 The effective ingredient compound meter is sprayed on the soil or wood surface from 0.01 to 100 g. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) can be used to protect cereals, fruits, fruit of trees, spices, tobacco, and other products when stored in the original state, powdered state, or mixed into the product. Protect from Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Mites and Fungi. In addition, when storing animal products (skin, wool, wool, feathers, etc.) or plant products (cotton, paper, etc.) in a natural or transformed state, they can also be protected from Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and clothing Attacks by fish or tadpoles, and furthermore, when storing food such as meat or fish, it can be protected from attacks by Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera or Mites. In this scenario, spraying of oils, emulsions, hydration agents, powders, etc., setting of resin transpiration agents, treatment of fumigants or aerosols, setting of granules, lozenges, and poisonous baits, and setting of aerosols Spray and other methods for prevention. In addition, these preparations can also exist in the form of a mixture of other active compounds, such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, repellents or synergists. In these preparations, the active ingredients The compound may contain 0.0001 to 95% by mass in total. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) is an arthropod or a fungus which directly causes harm to the skin, such as food intake or blood absorption, parasitizing the human body and livestock, spreading diseases of human beings and livestock, or such The disease vectors are valuable in the removal or prevention of arthropods, nematodes, trematodes, tapeworms, protozoa, and arthropods that cause unpleasantness to humans. In such a scenario, the compound of the present invention can be mixed into a small amount of food or feed, etc., or a suitable pharmaceutical composition for oral ingestion, such as a lozenge containing a carrier or a coating material that is permissible on the pharmaceutical , Pills, capsules, plasters, gels, beverages, medicinal feeds, medicinal drinking water, medicated chase, controlled release large pellets, and controlled release devices retained in the gastrointestinal canal. Administration, or transdermal administration in the form of a spray, powder, grease, cream, ointment, cream, lotion, drip agent, shower, shampoo, etc. In order to achieve the effect in such applications, the formulation usually contains 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 0.01% by mass, based on the active ingredient compound. Furthermore, as a method of transdermal or local administration, devices (such as collars, necklace pendants, ear tags, etc.) installed on animals to control arthropods locally or systemically can also be used. The specific oral administration method and transdermal administration method when the compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) is used as an insect repellent for animals or humans such as livestock or pets will be disclosed, but it is not necessarily Limited to these. In the case of oral administration in the form of medicinal drinking water, the beverage is dissolved or suspended in a suitable non-toxic solvent or water together with a normal bentonite-like suspension or wetting agent or other excipient. Dispersions. Beverages often also contain antifoaming agents. The beverage formula usually contains 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by mass of the active ingredient compound. When it is more ideal for oral administration in the form of a dry individual unit, capsules, pills or lozenges containing specific amounts of active ingredients are usually used. These use forms are produced by diluting the active ingredient with appropriately finely divided diluents, fillers, disintegrating agents and / or binding agents, such as starch, lactose, talc, magnesium stearate, vegetable properties Rubber etc. are blended evenly. The formulation of such a unit can widely change the quality and content of the repellent according to the type of host animal to be treated, the degree of infection, the type of parasite and the weight of the host. When the animal feed is used for administration, it can be dispersed uniformly in the feed or used as a crest and used in the form of pellets. In order to achieve a generally ideal antiparasitic effect, the final feed contains 0.0001 to 0.05% by mass, preferably 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass of an active ingredient compound. Those dissolved or dispersed in a liquid carrier excipient may be administered to the animal by intragastric, intramuscular, intratracheal, or subcutaneous injection instead of orally. For parenteral administration, the active compound is preferably mixed with a suitable vegetable oil such as groundnut oil and cottonseed oil. Such a formulation usually contains the active ingredient compound in an amount of 0.05 to 50% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass. In addition, it can be administered locally by mixing with a suitable carrier such as dimethylsulfinium or a hydrocarbon solvent. The formulation is applied directly to the external surface of the animal by spraying or direct injection. In addition, the compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) may also be in the form of an insect repellent such as arthropods that are directly harmful or arthropods that are vectors of diseases. The environment, heating the smoke by spraying, injecting, pouring, coating, powdering, spraying, fumigants, mosquito killers, self-burning fumigants, chemical reactive aerosols, etc. Fumigants, atomizers, etc., treatment of ULV (Ultra Low Volume), etc., setting of granules, tablets, poisonous baits, or floating powders, granules, etc. Water tanks and other methods of dripping and adding in running or standing water are used. Furthermore, for poisonous moths, which are also agricultural and forest pests, they can be controlled in the same way as above, or for flies, etc., which is mixed into the feed of livestock and mixed with feces. It is also effective for mosquitoes, etc. Methods such as electric mosquito killers flying into the air are also effective. Furthermore, these preparations in the form of use can also exist in the form of a mixture with other active compounds, such as pest control agents, mite control agents, nematode control agents, disease control agents, repellents or synergists. The active ingredient compound contains 0.0001 to 95% by mass in total. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) may also exist in the form of a mixture with other active compounds. In particular, when used in combination with compounds (insecticides) that have pest control activity, mite control activity, or nematode control activity, it can be used to control pests such as arthropods, gastropods, and nematodes that cause damage to plants. Synergistic effects such as reduction in drug dose can also be expected by expanding the target pests and diseases. Examples of the specific active compound include organophosphorus agents, such as acephate, azonphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, daizinon, dichlorvos, and dichlorvos. Dimeton-S-methyl, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, ethion, fenitrothion, fendipine fenthion, isoxathion, marathion, methamidophos, methidathion, monocrotophos, naled, oxideprofos, parathion, Phenthoate, phosalone, pirimiphos-methyl, piridafenthion, profenofos, prothiofos, propaphos, Pyraclofos, salithion, sulprofos, thiometon, tetrachlorvinfos, trichlorphon, vamidothion, etc. ; Carbamates, such as alanycarb, bendiocarb, fuc (b enfuracarb), carbaryl, carbofuran, butyl carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, methodolyl, metolcarb, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, etc .; organochlorines, such as aterin ( aldrin), chlordane, DDT (Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane, di-p-chlorophenyltrichloroethane) (p, p'-DDT), endosulfan, lindane, etc .; Pyrethroid-like agents, such as anrinathrin, allethrin, bifenthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyphenidin (cyphenothrin), cypermethrin, deltamethrin, ethofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, trifluthrin (flufenprox), fluvalinate, furamethrin, halfenprox, imiprothrin , Permethrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, pyrethrins, resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin (permethrin) tefluthrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, etc .; neonicotinoids, such as acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefran, imidacloprid ), Nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, etc .; diammonium agents, such as chlorantraniliprore, cyantraniliprore, cyanocloprid Cyclaniliprore, flubenziamid, etc .; phenylpyrazole agents, such as ethiprole, fipronil, acetoprole, pyrofluoprole, flubenzimid Pyriplore, etc .; Nereistoxin agents, such as bensultap, cartap, thiocyclam, thiosultap, etc .; Phenylbenzyl urea or difluorenyl Insect growth inhibitors such as hydrazines, such as chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, Flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, bufofezin, cofen Chromafenozide halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, cyromazine, etc .; juvenile hormone agents, such as diofenolan, fenock fenoxycarb), hydroprene, metoprene, pyriproxyfen, etc .; insecticidal substances produced by microorganisms, such as abatectin, emamectin (emamectin-benzoate), ivermectin, lepimectin, milbemectin, nemadectin, Nikkomycin, polioxin ), Spinetram, spinosad, Bacillus thuringiensis, etc .; insecticidal substances derived from natural materials, such as anabaine, azadiractin, fish Deguelin, fatty acid glyceride (decanolyoctanoylglycerol), hydroxypropyl starch (h ydroxy propyl starch), soy lecithin, nicotine, nornicotine, oreic acid sodium salt, petroleum oil, propylene glycol monolaurate ), Rapeseed oil (rape oil), rotenone, sorbitan fatty acid ester (sorbitan fatty acid ester), starch (starch), etc .; as other pesticides, for example: aidpyropen, kefir (chlorfenapyr), diafenthiuron, DBEDC (Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acidbisethylenediamine copper [II] salt), flonicamid, flometoquin, acetamiprid Amine (flufenerim), flupyradifurone, hydramethylnon, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, metaaldehyde, nicotin sulfate, nicotin sulfate Pymetrozine, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinqzon, spirotetramat, sulfoxaflor, tolfenpyrad, triazamate, etc .; acaricides For example Mite (acequinocyl), amidoflumet, amitraz, azocyclotin, benzoximate, bifenazate, binapacryl, bromomite (bromopropylate), chinomethionat, clofentezine, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, cyhexatin, dicofol, dicofol (dienochlor), ethoxazole, fenazaflor, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenothiocarb, fenpyroximate, pyrimicarb (fluacrypyrim), hexythiazox, pirimidifen, polynactins, propargite, pyflubumide, pyridaben, spirodiclofen, snail Spiromesifen, tebufenpyrad, tetradifon, etc .; nematicides, such as aluminum phosphide, benclothiaz, cadusafos, puvol Pine (ethoprophos), fluensulfone, fosthiazate, furfural, Imicyafos, levamisol hydrochloride, mesulfenfos, metam-ammonium, methyl isothiocyanate, morentair tartrate (moranteltartarate), oxamyl, thioxazafen, etc .; poisonous baits, such as chlorphacinone, coumatetralyl, diphacinone, sodium fluoracetate, warfarin )Wait. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) may also exist in the form of a mixture with active compounds other than compounds having pest control activity, mite control activity, and nematode control activity. In order to control the disease and / or weeds generated during use, it is used in combination with a compound that has fungicidal activity, or herbicidal activity, or plant growth regulating activity, so that it can be expected to reduce the labor and reduce the amount of medicine. Effect, etc. In addition, when used in combination with a repellent or synergist, a more effective control effect such as a synergistic effect can be expected. Examples of the specific active compound include disease control agents such as DD (1,3-dichloropropene), acidified benzothiadiazole-S-methyl, and aldimorph. , Ametoctradin, amisulbrom, andoprim, anilazine, azaconazole, azoxystrobin, basic copper sulfate copper sulfate), benodanil, benomyl, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, benthiazole, bitertanol, bixafen, exterminator Blasticidin S, boscalid, bromuconazole, calcium carbonate, buthiobate, calcium polysulfide, captafol , Captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carpropamid, chinomethionat, chlorfenazole, chloroneb, Chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, DBEDC (complex of bis (ethylenediamine) copper-bis- (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid), bis (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid) bis (ethylenediamine) copper compound), copper hydroxide, copper nonylphenol sulfonate (copper nonylphenol sulfonate, copper oxychloride, cyazofamid, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, Myron (dazomet), diclobutrazol, dichlofluanid, dichlone, dilocymet, diclomezine, diethofencarb, Difenoconazole, diflumetorim, dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dithane-stainless, Dithianon, dodine, echlomezole, edifenphos, enestrobin, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, thiazole Ethaboxam, extract from mushroom, Fanshatong famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenhexamid, fenoxanol, seed dressing (fenpiclonil), fenpropidin, fenpyrazamine, ferimzone, fluazinam, flumetover, flumorph, fluorine Fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, fluotrimazole, fluoxastrobin, fluquinconazole, fluoxan ( flusulfamide, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, folpet, fosetyl-AL, fthalide, fuberidazole, protective Fludioxonil, flusilazole, flutianil, flutriafol, furametpyr, furconazole, guazatine, ficili ( hexaconazole, hydroxyioxazole, hymexazol, imazalil, imazalil sulfa te), imibenconazole, iminoctadine acetate, iminoctadine-DBS, ipconazole, iprobenfos, iproton (iprodione), iprovalicarb, isofetamid, isoprothiolane, isopyrazam, isotianil, kasugamycin , Kresoxim-methyl, mancozeb, mandipropamid, maneb, manzeb, mepanipyrim, mepenipine mepronil, metalaxyl, metam-ammonium, metam-sodium, metconazole, methasulfocarb, methyl bromide, isopropyl Methyl isothiocyanate, metominostrobin, mefenfenone, mildiomycin, myclobutanil, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nirimer (nuarimol), orysastrobin, oxadixyl, oxathiapi prolin), organic copper (oxine-copper), oxolinic acid, oxpoconazole fumarate, oxycarboxin, oxytetracycline, pebulate ), Pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, penflufen, penthiopyrad, picarbutrazox, picoxystrobin, powdery mildew (piperalin), polycarbamate, polyoxin-B, polyoxins, potassium hydrogen carbonate, probenazole, prochloraz ), Promethmidone, propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, proquinazid, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin ), Pyrametostrobin, pyroxystrobin, pyrazophos, pyribencarb, pyridinitril, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil ), Pyriofenone, pyroquil on), quinoxyfen, quintozene, sedaxane, silver, simeconazole, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hypochlorite hypochlorite, spiroxamine, streptomycin, sulfur, tebfloquin, tebuconazole, tecloftalam, terbinafine (terbinafine), tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thiadiazin, thifluzamide, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, defendi ( thiram, tiadinil, tolclofos-methyl, tolprocarb, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, three Tricyclopyricarb, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, ene Uniconazole-P, validamycin (-A), vinclozolin ), Zarilamid, zinc sulfate, zineb, ziram, zoxamide, and the like. Examples of the compound having herbicidal activity include aclofen, acifluofen-sodium, alachlor, alloxydim, and amidcarbazone. , Amidosulfuron, anilofos, asulam, atrazine, azimsulfuron, benfuresate, bensulfuron (bensulfuron-methyl), bentazone, benthiocarb, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, bialaphos, bifenox, Bromobutide, bromoxynil, butamifos, cafenstrole, calcium peroxide, carbetamide, etsulfuron cinosulfuron, clomeprop, cyclosulfamuron, cyhalofop-butyl, daimuron, desmedipham, diclofop-methyl , Diflufenican, dimefuron, dimethametryn, dinoterb, Diquat, diuron, esprocarb, ethiozin, ethofumesate, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxysulfuron etobenzanid), fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fentrazamide, flucarbazone, flufenacet, flurtamone, oxalic acid Fluthiacet-methyl, foramsulfuron, glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate-isopropyl amine, glyphosate-trimesium, glyphosate Imazapyr, imazosulfuron, indanofan, iodosufluron, ioxynil-octanoate, isoproturon, bisbenzopyrazole (isoxadifen), isoxaflutole, lactofen, linuron, mefenacet, mesosulfuron, metamitron ), Methabenzthiazuron, metosulam, metribuzin, napropamide, nebur on), oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxaziclomefone, paraquat, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, phenanthrene (phenmedipham), pretilachlor, propoxycarbazone, prosulfocarb, pyraclonil, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrazolate, Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, piributicarb, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, sethoxydim, western Simazine, sulcotrion, sulfentrazone, thenylchlor, triaziflam, tribufos, and the like. In addition, as a compound having a plant growth regulating effect, for example, it may be used with 1-naphthylacetic acid, 4-CPA, 6-benzylaminopurine, butralin , Calcium chloride, calcium formate, calcium peroxide, calcium sulfate, chlormequat chloride, choline, cyanamide , Cyclanilide, daminozide, decyl alcohol, dichjoprop, ethephon, ethychlozate, furazylol ( flurprimidol, forclorfenuron, gibberellic acid, indolebutyric acid, maleic hydrazide potassium salt, mefenpyr, mepiperium (mepiquat chloride), 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (oxine sulfate, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate), paclobutrazol, paraffin, prohexadione-calcium, prohydrojasmon, thiophene Thidiazuron, trinex apac), uniconazole-P, wax and the like are used in combination. Examples include: repellents, such as capsaicin, carane-3,4-diol, citronellal, deet, phthalic acid Dimethyl phthalate, hinokitiol, limonene, linalool, menthol, menthone, naphthalene, thiram, etc .; Synergists, such as methylenedioxynaphthalene, naphthyl propynyl ether, nitrobenzyl thiocyanate, octachlorodipropyl ether, pentyl Alkynyl pentynyl phthalimide, phenyl salioxon, piperonil butoxide, safrole, sesamex, sesamin, sulfoxide , Triphenyl phosphate (triphenyl phosphate), synergistic alkyne (verbutin), etc. The compounds of the present invention can be used as biological pesticides with, for example, Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), Entomopox virus (EPV), Granulosis virus (GV), and nuclear polyhedrosis virus. (Nuclear polyhedrosis virus, NPV) and other viral preparations, used as Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria brongniartii, Monacrosporium phymatophagum, rose smoke Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Pasteuria penetrans, Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema glaseri, Steinernema kushidai, Verticillium lecanii, etc. Nematode microbial pesticides, used as Agrobacterium radiobactor, Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia carotovora, non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudomonas CAB-02 (Pseudomonas CAB-02), Pseudomonas fluorescens, Talaromyce s), Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma lignorum, and other fungicides; microbial pesticides; Xanthomonas campestris; and other biological pesticides. Use and expect the same effect. Furthermore, it can also be used as a biological pesticide with, for example, Amblyseius californicus, Amblyseius cucumeris, Amblyseius degenerans, Aphidius colemani, and Aphis pipiens mosquito. (Aphidoletes aphidimyza), Chrysoperia carnea, Dacnusa sibirica, Diglyphus isaea, Encarsia formosa, Eretmocerus eremicus, Franklinothrips vespiformis, Harmonia axyridis, Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Neochrysocharis formosa, Orius sauteri, Orius strigicollis, Chile Natural enemy creatures such as Phytoseiulus persimilis, Pilophorus typicus, Piocoris varius, codlelure, cuelure, geraniol , Gyptol, liblure, looplure, methyl eugenol, orfralure, cis-7-icos-11-one (peachflure) Pheromone, phycilure, 14-methyl-1-octadecene (pyrimalure), turpentine and other pheromone agents are used in combination. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by further describing examples, preparation examples, and test examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples, preparation examples, and test examples. Example 1. 1-1:2,5- Difluoro -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzonitrile ( Compound number: B-1) Synthesis: To a solution of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzonitrile (1.57 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (25 ml) was added 4-trifluoromethylpiperidine (1.68 g) and potassium carbonate ( 1.65 g). After the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, water (50 ml) and ethyl acetate (50 ml) were added to separate the organic layer, and the organic layer was further washed with water. Utilize MgSO4 After the organic layer was dried, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.66 g (mp 57.5-59.5 ° C) of 2,5-difluoro-4- (4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl) benzyl Nitrile. 1-2:5- fluorine -2- Propylthio -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzonitrile ( Compound number: A-1) Synthesis: N-methyl- of 2,5-difluoro-4- (4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl) benzonitrile (B-1) (0.87 g) synthesized in 1-1 To a solution of 2-pyrrolidone (10 ml) was added sodium 1-propanethiolate (0.35 g), and the mixture was stirred at 140 ° C for 5 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (50 ml) and ethyl acetate (30 ml) were added to separate the organic layer, and the organic layer was further washed with water. Utilize MgSO4 After the organic layer was dried, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.38 g (mp 76-78 ° C) of 5-fluoro-2-propylthio-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl ] Benzonitrile. 1-3:5- fluorine -2-( Propylsulfinyl ) -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzonitrile ( Compound number: A-2) Synthesis: 5-Fluoro-2-propylthio-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzonitrile (A-1) (0.70 g) synthesized in 1-2 was dissolved in chloroform (7 ml), 70% m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.67 g) was added at room temperature, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, saturated sodium bicarbonate water (20 ml) and chloroform (10 ml) were added, the organic layer was separated, and the organic layer was further washed with water. Utilize MgSO4 After the organic layer was dried, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.48 g (mp 98.6-110 ° C) of 5-fluoro-2- (propylsulfinamidinyl) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperazine Pyridin-1-yl] benzonitrile. Example 2. 2-1:2,5- Difluoro -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzaldehyde ( Compound number: B-2) Synthesis: To a solution of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde (0.80 g, 5.00 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 10 mL) was added 4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidine (0.77 g, 5.00 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.04 g, 5.00 × 1.5 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and further heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.30 g (oil) of 2,5-difluoro-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzaldehyde. 2-2:5- fluorine -2- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylthio ) -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzaldehyde ( Compound number: A-64) Synthesis: A solution of 2,5-difluoro-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzaldehyde (B-2) (1.09 g) synthesized in 2-1 in DMF (5.5 mL) A 20% -2,2,2-trifluoroethanethiol / DMF solution (2.39 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 80 ° C for 6 hours. 1N-hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.24 g (oil) of 5-fluoro-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoro Methyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzaldehyde. 2-3:5- fluorine -2- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylthio ) -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzyl alcohol ( Compound number: A-70) Synthesis: 5-Fluoro-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzaldehyde (A- 64) (1.24 g) in ethanol (20 mL) was added with sodium borohydride (0.06 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was acidified with 1N-hydrochloric acid, and then the organic layer was extracted. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.12 g (mp 96-98 ° C) of 5-fluoro-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (tri Fluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzyl alcohol. 2-4:1- fluorine -3- methyl -4- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylthio ) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] benzene ( Compound number: A-27) Synthesis: 5-Fluoro-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzyl alcohol (A- To a solution of 70) (0.56 g) in dichloromethane (7 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.17 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water and the organic layer was extracted. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.59 g (oil) of 1-chloromethyl-3-fluoro-6- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene. The obtained 1-chloromethyl-3-fluoro-6- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene was not subjected to After purification, DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide, dimethyl methylene maple) (8 mL) was added, and sodium borohydride (0.11 g, 1.43 × 2 mmol) was added to the reaction solution at room temperature, followed by stirring for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was acidified with 1N-hydrochloric acid, and then the organic layer was extracted. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.44 g (oil) of 1-fluoro-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -6- [ 4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene. 2-5:1- fluorine -3- methyl -4- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylsulfinyl ) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] benzene ( Compound number: A-28) Synthesis: 1-fluoro-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] synthesized in 2-4 To a solution of benzene (A-27) (0.29 g) in chloroform (12 mL) was added 70% m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.18 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate water and the organic layer was extracted. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.16 g (mp 116-118 ° C) of 1-fluoro-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl sulfenyl). -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene. Example 3. 3-1:2-( Cyclopropylmethylthio ) -5- fluorine -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzonitrile ( Compound number: A-19) Synthesis: Dissolve 2,5-difluoro-4- (4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl) benzonitrile (B-1) (1.16 g) in DMF (20 ml) and add sulfur Sodium hydride n hydrate (0.45 g) was stirred at 80 ° C for 3 hours. After allowing to cool to 70 ° C. or lower, cyclopropylmethyl iodide (0.87 g) and potassium carbonate (0.77 g) were added and stirred for 15 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C. and stirred for 4 hours. After leaving to cool, it was released into water (100 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml), and the organic layer was washed 5 times with brine (50 ml). The residue was dried with sodium sulfate, the ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2- (Cyclopropylmethylthio ) -5-fluoro-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzonitrile 0.89 g (oil). 3-2:2-( Cyclopropylmethylsulfinyl ) -5- fluorine -4- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] Benzonitrile ( Compound number: A-20) Synthesis: Synthesis of 3-1 from 2- (Cyclopropylmethylthio ) -5-fluoro-4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzonitrile (A-19) (0.36 g) was dissolved in chloroform (5 ml) and added at room temperature 70% m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.24 g), and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (10 ml) and chloroform (5 ml) were added, the organic layer was separated, and the organic layer was further washed with water. Utilize MgSO4 After the organic layer was dried, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 5-fluoro-2- (Cyclopropylmethyl Sulfinylene) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzonitrile 0.13 g (m.p. 106-108 ° C). Example 4.1- fluorine -3- methyl -4- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylsulfinyl ) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] benzene ( Compound number: A-28) Synthesis: 1-fluoro-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidine- synthesized in Example 2 at room temperature To a solution of 1-yl] benzene (A-27: 18.3 g) in methanol (140 mL) was added 35% hydrogen hydrogen peroxide (4.75 g) and sodium tungstate dihydrate (5 mol%), and the temperature was maintained at this temperature. Stir for 6 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water (300 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The precipitated crude product was collected by filtration, poured into a petri dish, and air-dried in a draw ratio to obtain 1-fluoro-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinylsulfonium Group) -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene 18.7 g (mp 116-118 ° C). Example 5.1- fluorine -3- Methoxymethyl -4- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylthio ) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] benzene ( Compound number: A-84) Synthesis: Incorrectly, 5-fluoro-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidine- 1-yl] benzyl alcohol (A-70: 4.10 g) adjusted to obtain 1-chloromethyl-3-fluoro-6- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -4- [4- (Trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene was purified, and methanol (50 ml) and potassium carbonate (1.64 g) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction solution was concentrated, water and ethyl acetate were added. After the organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1-fluoro-3-methoxymethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene 2.74 g (oil). Example 6.1- fluorine -3- Methoxymethyl -4- (2,2,2- Trifluoroethylsulfinyl ) -6- [4- ( Trifluoromethyl ) Piperidine -1- base ] benzene ( Compound number: A-85) Synthesis: In the same manner as in Example 4, 1-fluoro-3-methoxymethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio) -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidine -1-yl] benzene (compound number: A-84) yields 1-fluoro-3-methoxymethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfinyl) in 84% yield -6- [4- (trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl] benzene (mp 134-136 ° C). For compounds produced in the same manner as in the above examples,1 H-NMR data are shown in Table 3 below. table 3 Several formulation examples are listed below to specifically describe the formulations containing the compound of the present invention, but the compounds, auxiliary components, and their added amounts of the present invention are of course not limited to the following formulation examples. In addition, in a formulation example, a part represents a mass part. Formulation Example 1 Emulsion The compound of the present invention (10 parts), xylene (60 parts), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (20 parts), Sorpol 3005X (nonionic surfactant and anionic interfacial activity A mixture of agents, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (trade name) (10 parts) was uniformly mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion. Formulation Example 2 Hydrating Agent-1 The compound of the present invention (20 parts), Nipsil NS-K (white carbon, TOSOH SILICA Co., Ltd., trade name) (10 parts), Kaolin Clay (Kaolin, Takehara Chemical Industry) Co., Ltd., trade name) (60 parts), SAN-X P-252 (sodium lignin sulfonate, NIPPON PAPER Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name) (5 parts), and Lunox P-65L (alkyl allyl group) Sulfonate, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (trade name) (5 parts) were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a hydrating agent. Formulation Example 3 Hydrating Agent-2 The compound of the present invention (20 parts), Nipsil NS-K (white carbon, TOSOH SILICA Co., Ltd., trade name) (20 parts), Kaolin Clay (50 parts), Lunox 1000C (naphthalene sulfonate condensate, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (5 parts) and Sorpol 5276 (non-ionic surfactant, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (5 parts) uniformly Mix and pulverize to obtain a hydrating agent. Formulation Example 4 Water Solvent-1 The compound of the present invention (20 parts), Lunox P-65L (alkyl allyl sulfonate, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (3 parts), and a water-soluble carrier ( Potassium chloride (77 parts) was uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain an aqueous solvent. Formulation Example 5 Water Solvent-2 The compound of the present invention (50 parts), New Kargen BX-C (sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, manufactured by Takemoto Oils and Fats, trade name) (5 parts), silicon dioxide (2 parts), A water-soluble carrier (43 parts) was uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain an aqueous solvent. Formulation Example 6 Suspension Agent-1 The compound of the present invention (20 parts) was dispersed in propylene glycol (5 parts) and Sorpol 7933 (anionic surfactant, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (5 parts) previously mixed. And water (50 parts) to prepare a slurry-like mixture. Then, the slurry-like mixture was wet-pulverized using a bead mill (Shinmaru Enterprises), and then xanthan gum (0.2 parts) was added beforehand. The resultant was mixed and dispersed in water (19.8 parts) to obtain a suspending agent. Preparation Example 7 Suspension Agent-2 A compound of the present invention (20 parts), New Kargen FS-26 (a mixture of dioctyl sulfosuccinate and polyoxyethylene tristyryl phenyl ether), Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd., product Name) (5 parts), propylene glycol (8 parts), and water (50 parts) were mixed, and the slurry-like mixture was wet-pulverized using a bead mill (Shinmaru Enterprises). Then, xanthan gum (0.2 parts) was sufficiently mixed and dispersed in water (16.8 parts) to prepare a gel, and the pulverized slurry was sufficiently mixed to obtain a suspending agent. Formulation Example 8 EW-1 Compound (20 parts) of the present invention, Sorpol CA-42 (non-ionic active agent, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (15 parts) and preservative PROXEL GX-L (0.1 parts) ) After mixing and homogenizing, water (59.6 parts) was slowly added while stirring to obtain a dispersion. To the obtained dispersion, an antifoaming agent ANTIFOAM E-20 (emulsion-type modified silicone, Kao Corporation, trade name) (0.1 parts) was added, and xanthan gum dispersed in propylene glycol (5.0 parts) was added. (0.2 parts) to obtain an emulsion preparation (phase inversion emulsification method). Formulation Example 9 EW-2 The compound (10 parts) of the present invention was dissolved in xylene (10 parts), and the surfactant RHEODOL 430V (polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate, Kao Corporation, product Name) (24 parts) were mixed. To water (50.6 parts) was added the obtained solution, an antifoaming agent ANTIFOAM E-20 (emulsion-type modified silicone, Kao Corporation, trade name) (0.1 parts), and a preservative PROXEL GX-L (0.1 Parts), dispersed using a homogenizer, and added xanthan gum (0.2 parts) dispersed in propylene glycol (5.0 parts) to obtain an emulsion preparation (mechanical emulsification method). Formulation Example 10 ME Agent-1 The compound of the present invention (0.01 part) and Sorpol CA-42 (non-ionic active agent, Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) (0.1 part) were mixed and homogenized, while stirring. Water (99.79 parts) was added slowly. A preservative PROXEL GX-L (0.1 parts) was added to the dispersion to obtain a microemulsion. Formulation Example 11 ME Agent-2 A compound of the present invention (10 parts) and New Kargen D-945 (polyoxyethylene (20 mol) sorbitan monooleate, bamboo oil fat (stock), trade name) (20 Parts) After mixing and homogenizing, water (69.9 parts) was slowly added while stirring. A preservative PROXEL GX-L (0.1 parts) was added to the dispersion to obtain a microemulsion. Formulation Example 12 ME Agent-3 The compound (0.01 part) of the present invention was dissolved in Solvesso 200 (0.08 part) and New Kargen ST-30 (polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ether formaldehyde condensate, polyoxyalkylene aryl group) Mixture of phenyl ether, alkylbenzene sulfonate, and xylene, bamboo oil (stock), trade name) (0.12 parts), mix with the surfactant and homogenize, and slowly add water while stirring ( 99.69). A preservative PROXEL GX-L (0.1 parts) was added to the dispersion to obtain a microemulsion. Formulation Example 13 Granules-1 The compound (5 parts), bentonite (30 parts), clay (60 parts), and sodium lignosulfonate (5 parts) of the present invention were uniformly pulverized and mixed, and water was added to fully blend them. Then, it extruded and granulated, and dried and granulated to obtain granules. Formulation Example 14 Granules-2 After adding silica sand (90 parts) to a rolling granulator, water was added, and the compound of the present invention (5 parts) and sodium lignin sulfonate (4 parts) were pulverized and mixed in advance. , Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (0.5 part) and white carbon (0.5 part), after coating, drying and granulating to obtain granules. Formulation Example 15 Granules-3 ISHIKAWALITE (89 parts) was added to a rolling type granulator, and after water was added, the compound of the present invention (5 parts), sodium lignosulfonate (3 parts), and Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (0.5 parts), POE (polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene) styryl phenyl ether (2 parts) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (0.5 parts), after coating, drying and granulating And granules were obtained. Formulation Example 16 Microparticles-1 The compound (2 parts) of the present invention was diluted with a solvent, and the diluted solution was sprayed and mixed with pumice (98 parts) as an extender. The obtained granular composition was dried and then sieved to obtain fine particles. Formulation Example 17 Microparticles-2 The compound (5 parts) of the present invention was pulverized by air milling or mechanochemical pulverization as necessary. After the powdery raw material was uniformly mixed with silica sand (85 parts) as an extender, the mixture was sprayed with Toxanon GR-31A (10 parts), a binder diluted with a solvent, and mixed to obtain a granular form. After the composition is dried, it is sieved to obtain fine particles. Formulation Example 18 Powder To the compound (5 parts) of the present invention, white carbon (5 parts) and clay (Japanese Talc (trade name)) (90 parts) were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a powder. Formulation Example 19 DL powder To the compound (5 parts) of the present invention, propylene glycol (0.5 part) and DL clay (94.5 parts) were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a powder. Formulation Example 20 A seed-coated powder was prepared by mixing the compound of the present invention (10 parts), sodium lignin sulfonate (6 parts), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (1 part), and clay (Japanese Talc (stock) trade name) ( 83 parts) uniformly mix the pulverized powder and the previously wetted seeds, and air-dry them to obtain coated seeds. Specific examples are given below to explain the effects and usefulness of the compounds of the present invention. The compound used for comparison is a compound represented by the following formula.Comparative agent A (22-11 described in International Publication No. 2006/087162) Test Example 1: Density inhibition test on Tetranychus urticae A hole in the center (diameter of a 430 ml capacity polyethylene cup lid with water added) 5 mm). From the hole of the lid, insert absorbent cotton with a width of about 1 cm and a length of about 14 cm by immersing in water in the cup, and then put about 8.0 cm square of absorbent cotton on the absorbent cotton. On the absorbent cotton that has been replenished with water in the cup in this way, place two leaf discs (diameter 2 cm) made of primary bean leaves with the back side of the leaf facing up, and inoculate two spots on the disc. Five female adult spider mites. The cup was placed in an acrylic cylinder having a height of 45 cm and a diameter of 12 cm, and an air brush was used to spray 2.0 ml per cup of a water dilution solution (500 ppm) of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 1 (1 concentration, Repeat 1 time). After spraying, keep it in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C. After 7 days of treatment, 100 (density suppression rate: 100%), 95 (density suppression rate: 99-95%), 80 (density suppression rate: 94-80%), 50 (density suppression rate: 79-50%), Five stages of 0 (density inhibition rate: less than 50%) were evaluated for the density inhibition effect of the next generation on the eggs laid by the adult, and based on the results, the density inhibition rate of the next generation was calculated using the following formula. Next generation density suppression rate = (A × 100 + B × 95 + C × 80 + D × 50) / (A + B + C + D + E) where A is the number of leaf discs of 100, B is the number of leaf discs of 95, C is the number of leaf discs of 80, and D is The number of leaf discs of 50, E is the number of leaf discs of 0. As a result, compound numbers A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-7, A-9, A-10, A-11, A-12, A- 13, A-14, A-15, A-16, A-19, A-20, A-21, A-22, A-23, A-24, A-25, A-26, A-27, A-28, A-31, A-32, A-33, A-34, A-35, A-36, A-39, A-40, A-41, A-42, A-43, A- 44, A-60, A-61, A-62, A-64, A-70, A-71, A-72, A-73, A-73, A-74, A-76, A-77, A-78, A-79, A-80, A-83, A-84, A-85, A-86, A-88, A-96, A-97, A-114, A-115, A- 118, A-123, A-124, A-125, A-126, A-128, A-129, A-130, A-131, A-132, A-133, A-134, A-136, A-137, A-138, A-139, A-140, A-141, A-142, A-149, A-155, A-161, A-164, A-165, A-166, A- The compounds of the present invention of 167, A-171, A-172, A-174, A-175, and A-180 showed a density inhibition rate of 100%. On the other hand, Comparative Agent A had a density inhibition rate of 0%. Test Example 2: Adult insecticidal test against the full-claw mite citrus A polyethylene cup with a capacity of 430 ml added with water was capped with a hole (diameter 5 mm) in the center. From the hole of the lid, insert absorbent cotton with a width of about 1 cm and a length of about 14 cm by immersing in water in the cup, and then put about 8.0 cm square of absorbent cotton on the absorbent cotton. On the absorbent cotton that has been replenished with water in the cup in this way, 2 sheet discs (2 cm in diameter) made of fully expanded leaves of citrus are placed, and 6 adult females of the whole citrus mite mite are inoculated on the disc. . The cup was placed in an acrylic cylinder having a height of 45 cm and a diameter of 12 cm, and an air brush was used to spray 2.0 ml per cup of a water dilution solution (500 ppm) of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 1 (1 concentration, Repeat 1 time). After spraying, keep it in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C. After 4 days of treatment, the life and death and knockdown of adults were investigated under binoculars. The knockdown insects were considered dead and the mite killing rate was calculated (%) [(Number of dead mites / mites tested) Number) × 100]. As a result, compound numbers A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-9, A-10, A-11, A-12, A-14, A- 16, A-19, A-20, A-21, A-22, A-23, A-24, A-25, A-26, A-27, A-28, A-31, A-32, A-34, A-36, A-40, A-41, A-42, A-43, A-44, A-60, A-61, A-62, A-70, A-71, A- 72, A-73, A-74, A-76, A-77, A-78, A-83, A-84, A-85, A-96, A-97, A-114, A-115, A-118, A-123, A-124, A-125, A-126, A-128, A-129, A-131, A-132, A-133, A-134, A-136, A- 137, A-138, A-139, A-140, A-141, A-142, A-149, A-164, A-165, A-166, A-167, A-171, A-172, The compounds of the invention of A-174, A-175 and A-180 showed acaricide control rates of 100%. On the other hand, Comparative Agent A had a mite killing rate of 0%. Test Example 3: Soil perfusion treatment test for Tetranychus urticae: A 1.2-leaf eggplant planted in a plastic tank with a diameter of 4 cm was placed in a receiving tray, and the water dilution solution of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 1 (100 ppm) 20 ml perfusion treatment was applied to the soil surface of the roots of the plants. One day after the treatment, the eggplant seedlings were inoculated with 10 female adults of Tetranychus urticae (one concentration, repeated twice). After treatment, keep it in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C. After 3 days of treatment, the life and death and knockdown of the adult were investigated. The knockdown was considered dead and the mite killing rate (%) was calculated. [(Number of dead mites / number of mites tested) × 100] . As a result, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-10, A-12, A-20, A-25, A-26, A-27, A-28, A-60, A-61, A-71, A-72, A-74, A-77, A-78, A-85, A-115, A-164, A-165, A-166, A- 167, A-174 and A-175 showed 100% acaricidal rates. On the other hand, Comparative Agent A had a mite killing rate of 0%.

Claims (15)

一種1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽,該1-苯基哌啶衍生物係由下式(1)表示,[式中, R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基或C3-6 鹵環烷基C1-6 烷基, X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, n表示0、1或2之整數, m表示1~3之整數]。A 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, an N-oxide or a salt thereof, the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative is represented by the following formula (1), [Wherein R represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 haloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and a C 2-6 haloalkynyl group , C 3-6 cycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 halocycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl, X represents C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl, C 2-6 haloalkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 3-6 halocycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxymethyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, nitro, -CH = NOR 1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, represented by the following formula A, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, Z may be the same or different, and represents a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, and R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or benzyl, n represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3]. 如請求項1之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽,其中R表示C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基。For example, a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, an N-oxide or a salt thereof of claim 1, wherein R represents a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group. 如請求項1之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽,其中X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷氧基甲基或氰基。For example, a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, an N-oxide or a salt thereof of claim 1, wherein X represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkoxy group Methyl or cyano. 如請求項1至3中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽,其中m表示1。A 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, an N-oxide or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein m represents 1. 一種1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,其係下式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,[式中, R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基或C3-6 鹵環烷基C1-6 烷基, X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, m表示1~3之整數] 且包括如下步驟:使下式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與下式(4)所表示之硫醇進行反應,[式中,X、Y、Z及m係如式(2)中所定義,halo1 表示鹵素原子][式中,R係如式(2)中所定義]。A method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, which is a method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (2), [Wherein R represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 haloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and a C 2-6 haloalkynyl group , C 3-6 cycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 halocycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl, X represents C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl, C 2-6 haloalkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 3-6 halocycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxymethyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, nitro, -CH = NOR 1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, represented by the following formula A, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, Z may be the same or different, and represents a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, and R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or benzyl, m represents an integer of 1 to 3] and includes the step of: combining the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (3) with the following formula (4) Thiols react, [Wherein X, Y, Z and m are as defined in formula (2), halo 1 represents a halogen atom] [Wherein R is as defined in formula (2)]. 一種1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,其係下式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,[式中, X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, m表示1~3之整數] 且包括如下步驟:使下式(5)所表示之1-苯基衍生物與下式(6)所表示之哌啶衍生物進行反應,[式中,X及Y係如式(2)中所定義,halo1 及halo2 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子][式中,Z及m係如式(3)中所定義]。A method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, which is a method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (3), [Wherein X represents C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl , C 2-6 haloalkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-6 halocycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxymethyl, C 1-6 halo Alkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, Nitro, -CH = NOR 1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, A represented by the following formula, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, Z may be the same or different, and represents a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, and R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or benzyl, m represents an integer of 1 to 3] and includes the following steps: a 1-phenyl derivative represented by the following formula (5) and a piperidine represented by the following formula (6) The derivative reacts, [Wherein X and Y are as defined in formula (2), and halo 1 and halo 2 each independently represent a halogen atom] [Wherein Z and m are as defined in formula (3)]. 一種1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,其係下式(2)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物之製造方法,[式中, R表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C3-6 環烷基C1-6 烷基或C3-6 鹵環烷基C1-6 烷基, X表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、C3-6 環烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C2-6 鹵烯基、C2-6 鹵炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基、C3-6 鹵環烷基、C1-6 烷氧基甲基、C1-6 鹵烷氧基甲基、可經取代之苄氧基甲基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基、C1-6 烷基羰基、羥基甲基、甲醯基、鹵素原子、氰基、胺基、硝基、-CH=NOR1 、2,2-二氰基乙烯基、以下之式所表示之A、或包含氧或硫之飽和雜環,Y表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1-6 烷基或C1-6 鹵烷基, Z可相同亦可不同,表示C1-6 鹵烷基, R1 表示C1-6 烷基、C1-6 鹵烷基、或苄基, m表示1~3之整數] 且包括如下步驟:使式(3)所表示之1-苯基哌啶衍生物與鹼金屬硫化物進行反應而獲得下式(7)所表示之硫醇衍生物,繼而使該硫醇衍生物與下式(8)所表示之烷基化劑進行反應,[式中,X、Y、Z及m係如式(2)中所定義,halo1 表示鹵素原子][式中,X、Y、Z及m係如式(3)中所定義][式中,R係如式(1)中所定義,M表示氯、溴、碘、甲苯磺酸酯、甲磺酸酯或三氟甲磺酸酯]。A method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative, which is a method for producing a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by the following formula (2), [Wherein R represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 2-6 haloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, and a C 2-6 haloalkynyl group , C 3-6 cycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 halocycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl, X represents C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl, C 2-6 haloalkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 3-6 halocycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxymethyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxymethyl, optionally substituted benzyloxymethyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formamyl, halogen atom, cyano, amine, nitro, -CH = NOR 1 , 2,2-dicyanovinyl, represented by the following formula A, or a saturated heterocyclic ring containing oxygen or sulfur, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, Z may be the same or different, and represents a C 1-6 haloalkyl group, and R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or benzyl, m represents an integer of 1 to 3] and includes the step of reacting a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative represented by formula (3) with an alkali metal sulfide to obtain the following A thiol derivative represented by formula (7), and then reacting the thiol derivative with an alkylating agent represented by the following formula (8), [Wherein X, Y, Z and m are as defined in formula (2), halo 1 represents a halogen atom] [Wherein X, Y, Z, and m are as defined in formula (3)] [In the formula, R is as defined in formula (1), and M represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, tosylate, mesylate, or triflate]. 一種農園藝用藥劑,其含有如請求項1至4中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽。An agricultural and horticultural agent containing the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, its N-oxide or a salt thereof. 一種農園藝用蜱蟎防治劑,其含有如請求項1至4中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽。A mite control agent for agriculture and horticulture, which contains a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, an N-oxide or a salt thereof. 一種農園藝用線蟲防治劑,其含有如請求項1至4中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽。A nematode control agent for agriculture and horticulture, comprising a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, an N-oxide or a salt thereof. 一種農園藝用害蟲防治劑,其含有如請求項1至4中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽。A pest control agent for agriculture and horticulture, which contains a 1-phenylpiperidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, an N-oxide or a salt thereof. 一種農園藝用病害防治劑,其含有如請求項1至4中任一項之1-苯基哌啶衍生物、其N-氧化物或其鹽。An agricultural and horticultural disease control agent containing the 1-phenylpiperidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, its N-oxide or a salt thereof. 一種防治植物之有害生物之方法,其包括如下步驟:利用如請求項8之農園藝用藥劑對有害生物及/或其等之生存環境及/或種子及/或植物體及/或植物繁殖材料進行處理。A method for controlling plant pests, comprising the steps of using the agricultural and horticultural agents as claimed in claim 8 to treat the pests and / or their living environment and / or seeds and / or plant bodies and / or plant propagation materials For processing. 一種防治植物之有害生物之方法,其包括如下步驟:利用如請求項8之農園藝用藥劑對欲種植有用作物之場所、或種植有其之場所、或生長之作物進行處理。A method for controlling plant pests, which comprises the steps of using the agricultural and horticultural agent as claimed in claim 8 to treat a place where a useful crop is to be grown, or a place where it is grown, or a growing crop. 一種農藥組合物之製備方法,其係製備農藥組合物之方法,且包括如下步驟:向如請求項8之農園藝用藥劑中混合增量劑及/或界面活性劑。A method for preparing a pesticide composition, which is a method for preparing a pesticide composition, and includes the steps of: adding an extender and / or a surfactant to the agricultural and horticultural agent according to claim 8.
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