TW201837389A - Indoor space comfort adjusting method and controlling module characterized in that a confortable indoor space temperature can be obtained by simultaneously considering the outdoor weather condition - Google Patents
Indoor space comfort adjusting method and controlling module characterized in that a confortable indoor space temperature can be obtained by simultaneously considering the outdoor weather condition Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種舒適度調整方法,特別是指一種涉及自動控制的室內空間舒適度調整方法。本發明還有關於實施該室內空間舒適度調整方法的一種控制模組。The invention relates to a comfort adjustment method, in particular to an indoor space comfort adjustment method involving automatic control. The invention also relates to a control module for implementing the indoor space comfort adjustment method.
近年來,自動控制技術逐漸成熟,也逐漸被應用至日常生活的家電產品上。In recent years, automatic control technology has gradually matured and is gradually being applied to household appliances for daily life.
一種習知的空調設備控制方法,是應用由丹麥學者Povl Ole Fanger教授於1972年所提出的「預測平均表決」模型(英文為Predicted Mean Vote,簡稱PMV),利用溫度、濕度等參數評估當前的環境是否符合使大多數人感到舒適的條件。接著,再根據評估的結果調整空調設備的運轉設定,藉此提升室內環境的舒適度。A conventional air conditioning equipment control method is to apply the "predicted average voting" model proposed by the Danish scholar Professor Povl Ole Fanger in 1972 (Predicted Mean Vote, referred to as PMV), and evaluate the current temperature using parameters such as temperature and humidity. Whether the environment meets the conditions that make most people feel comfortable. Then, according to the evaluation result, the operation setting of the air conditioner is adjusted, thereby improving the comfort of the indoor environment.
然而,PMV並非專門為改善室內環境的舒適度而設計。而且,室內環境的舒適條件實際上也會受到外在氣候環境的影響,因此,習知的空調設備控制方法仍存在進一步改善的空間。However, PMV is not specifically designed to improve the comfort of the indoor environment. Moreover, the comfort conditions of the indoor environment are actually affected by the external climate environment. Therefore, there is still room for further improvement in the conventional air conditioning equipment control method.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能進一步改善習知技術之室內空間舒適度調整方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor space comfort adjustment method that further improves the prior art.
於是,本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法由一控制模組對一空調設備實施,該室內空間舒適度調整方法包含下列步驟: (A) 該控制模組取得一指示該室內空間所在地區之室外溫度的一室外溫度資料,及一室內環境評估資料,該室內環境評估資料包含一指示該室內空間當前溫度的當前溫度值、一指示該室內空間當前濕度的當前濕度值,及一指示該空調設備當前風速的風速值。 (B) 該控制模組根據該室外溫度資料計算出一室內空間溫度舒適範圍。 (C) 該控制模組根據該室內環境評估資料計算出一體感溫度值。 (D)當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該控制模組改變該空調設備的一運轉設定,以使該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。Therefore, the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention is implemented by a control module for an air conditioner, and the indoor space comfort adjustment method comprises the following steps: (A) the control module obtains an outdoor temperature indicating the area where the indoor space is located An outdoor temperature data, and an indoor environmental assessment data, the indoor environmental assessment data includes a current temperature value indicating a current temperature of the indoor space, a current humidity value indicating a current humidity of the indoor space, and an indication of the current air conditioning device Wind speed value of wind speed. (B) The control module calculates an indoor space temperature comfort range based on the outdoor temperature data. (C) The control module calculates the integrated temperature value based on the indoor environmental assessment data. (D) when the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is outside the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, the control module changes an operational setting of the air conditioning device such that the somatosensory temperature value is located at the The indoor space temperature is within comfort.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,該運轉設定包含一相關於該空調設備所輸出之風速大小的風速設定值,以及一相關於該空調設備所維持之目標濕度的濕度設定值,步驟(D)包含下列子步驟: (D1)當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該控制模組改變該風速設定值及該濕度設定值的其中一者,並於一第一預定時間後更新該室內環境評估資料,且根據更新後的該室內環境評估資料再次計算該體感溫度值。 (D2)當該控制模組判斷出於該第一預定時間後更新後的該體感溫度值仍位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該控制模組改變該風速設定值及該濕度設定值的其中另一者。In some embodiments of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, the operation setting includes a wind speed setting value related to a wind speed output by the air conditioning device, and a humidity related to a target humidity maintained by the air conditioning device. The setting value, the step (D) comprises the following sub-steps: (D1) when the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is outside the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, the control module changes the wind speed setting value and the One of the humidity setting values, and updating the indoor environmental assessment data after a first predetermined time, and calculating the somatosensory temperature value again according to the updated indoor environmental assessment data. (D2) when the control module determines that the updated somatosensory temperature value is still outside the indoor space temperature comfort range after the first predetermined time, the control module changes the wind speed setting value and the humidity setting The other of the values.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,在子步驟(D1)及子步驟(D2)中;In some embodiments of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, in sub-step (D1) and sub-step (D2);
當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值,且該控制模組是改變該風速設定值時,該控制模組改變該風速設定值的方式,是將該風速設定值的大小由一第一風速值調整為一大於該第一風速值的第二風速值。當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值,且該控制模組是改變該風速設定值時,該控制模組改變該風速設定值的方式,是將該風速設定值的大小由該第一風速值調整為一小於該第一風速值的第三風速值。當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值,且該控制模組是改變該濕度設定值時,該控制模組改變該濕度設定值的方式,是將該濕度設定值的大小由一第一濕度值調整為一小於該第一濕度值的第二濕度值。當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值,且該控制模組是改變該濕度設定值時,該控制模組改變該濕度設定值的方式,是將該濕度設定值的大小由一第一濕度值調整為一大於該第一濕度值的第三濕度值。When the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is greater than an upper limit value of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the control module changes the wind speed setting value, the control module changes the wind speed setting value manner, The magnitude of the wind speed set value is adjusted from a first wind speed value to a second wind speed value greater than the first wind speed value. When the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is less than a lower limit value of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the control module changes the wind speed setting value, the control module changes the wind speed setting value manner, The magnitude of the wind speed set value is adjusted from the first wind speed value to a third wind speed value that is less than the first wind speed value. When the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is greater than an upper limit value of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the control module changes the humidity setting value, the control module changes the humidity setting value, The magnitude of the humidity set value is adjusted from a first humidity value to a second humidity value that is less than the first humidity value. When the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is less than a lower limit value of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the control module changes the humidity setting value, the control module changes the humidity setting value, The magnitude of the humidity set value is adjusted from a first humidity value to a third humidity value greater than the first humidity value.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,該運轉設定還包含一相關於該空調設備所維持之目標溫度的溫度設定值。在子步驟(D2)中,該控制模組改變該風速設定值及該濕度設定值的該其中另一者後,還於一第二預定時間後更新該室內環境評估資料,且根據更新後的該室內環境評估資料再次計算該體感溫度值。步驟(D)還包含一位於子步驟(D2)之後的子步驟(D3):當該控制模組判斷出於該第二預定時間後更新後的該體感溫度值仍位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該控制模組改變該溫度設定值。In some embodiments of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, the operational setting further includes a temperature setting associated with a target temperature maintained by the air conditioning device. In the sub-step (D2), after the control module changes the other one of the wind speed setting value and the humidity setting value, the indoor environmental assessment data is further updated after a second predetermined time, and according to the updated The indoor environmental assessment data again calculates the somatosensory temperature value. Step (D) further includes a sub-step (D3) after sub-step (D2): when the control module determines that the updated somatosensory temperature value after the second predetermined time is still located in the indoor space temperature is comfortable When outside the range, the control module changes the temperature setting.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,在子步驟(D3)中,當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值時,該控制模組改變該溫度設定值的方式,是將該溫度設定值的大小由一第一溫度值調整為一小於該第一溫度值的第二溫度值。當該控制模組判斷出該體感溫度值是小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值時,該控制模組改變該溫度設定值的方式,是將該溫度設定值的大小由該第一溫度值調整為一大於該第一溫度值的第三溫度值。In some implementations of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, in the sub-step (D3), when the control module determines that the body temperature value is greater than an upper limit value of the indoor space temperature comfort range, The manner in which the control module changes the temperature set value is to adjust the magnitude of the temperature set value from a first temperature value to a second temperature value that is less than the first temperature value. When the control module determines that the somatosensory temperature value is less than a lower limit value of the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, the manner in which the control module changes the temperature setting value is that the temperature setting value is determined by the first The temperature value is adjusted to a third temperature value greater than the first temperature value.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,該控制模組包含一處理單元、一通訊單元、一感測單元及一儲存單元,在步驟(A)中,該處理單元是經由該通訊單元自一伺服器接收該室外溫度資料、經由該感測單元接收該當前溫度值及該當前濕度值,以及自該儲存單元讀取對應該運轉設定所包含之一風速設定值的該風速值,該風速設定值相關於該空調設備所輸出之風速的大小。In some implementations of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, the control module includes a processing unit, a communication unit, a sensing unit, and a storage unit. In the step (A), the processing unit is The communication unit receives the outdoor temperature data from a server, receives the current temperature value and the current humidity value via the sensing unit, and reads, from the storage unit, the wind speed corresponding to one of the wind speed setting values included in the operation setting The value of the wind speed is related to the magnitude of the wind speed output by the air conditioner.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(D)中,該控制模組是藉由改變該空調設備的運轉設定,以使該體感溫度值位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,且鄰近一位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內的理想溫度值。In some implementations of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, in the step (D), the control module is configured to change the operational setting of the air conditioning device such that the somatosensory temperature value is located in the indoor space temperature. Within the comfort zone and adjacent to an ideal temperature value within the comfort zone of the indoor space.
在本發明室內空間舒適度調整方法的一些實施態樣中,該室內空間舒適度調整方法還包含一位於步驟(D)之後的步驟(E):當該控制模組接收一降溫指令時,該控制模組更新該理想溫度值,且該控制模組更新該理想溫度值的方式,是使更新後的該理想溫度值較更新前的該理想溫度值更接近該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值,且不低於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值,以使該控制模組改變該空調設備的運轉設定時,是使該體感溫度值鄰近更新後的該理想溫度值;當該控制模組接收一升溫指令時,該控制模組更新該理想溫度值,且該控制模組更新該理想溫度值的方式,是使更新後的該理想溫度值較更新前的該理想溫度值更接近該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值,且不高於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值,以使該控制模組改變該空調設備的運轉設定時,是使該體感溫度值鄰近更新後的該理想溫度值。In some implementations of the indoor space comfort adjustment method of the present invention, the indoor space comfort adjustment method further includes a step (E) after the step (D): when the control module receives a cooling command, the The control module updates the ideal temperature value, and the control module updates the ideal temperature value in such a manner that the updated ideal temperature value is closer to the lower limit of the indoor space temperature comfort range than the updated ideal temperature value. The value is not lower than the lower limit of the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, so that when the control module changes the operation setting of the air conditioner, the somatosensory temperature value is adjacent to the updated ideal temperature value; When the control module receives a warming command, the control module updates the ideal temperature value, and the control module updates the ideal temperature value in such a manner that the updated ideal temperature value is more than the ideal temperature value before the update. Close to an upper limit value of the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, and not higher than an upper limit value of the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, so that the control module changes the operation setting of the air conditioner, The value of the temperature sensing body temperature over the adjacent updated.
本發明還提供一種能實施該室內空間舒適度調整方法的控制模組The invention also provides a control module capable of implementing the indoor space comfort adjustment method
本發明控制模組適用於與一空調設備相配合,該控制模組包含一通訊單元、一感測單元及一處理單元。該處理單元電連接該通訊單元、該感測單元及該儲存單元,該處理單元經由該通訊單元取得一指示該室內空間所在地區之室外溫度的一室外溫度資料,及經由該感測單元取得一室內環境評估資料,該室內環境評估資料包含一指示該室內空間當前溫度的當前溫度值、一指示該室內空間當前濕度的當前濕度值,及一指示該空調設備當前風速的風速值,然後,該處理單元根據該室外溫度資料計算出一室內空間溫度舒適範圍,及根據該室內環境評估資料計算出一體感溫度值,當該處理單元判斷出該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該處理單元經由該通訊單元改變該空調設備的一運轉設定,以使該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。The control module of the present invention is suitable for cooperating with an air conditioning device, and the control module comprises a communication unit, a sensing unit and a processing unit. The processing unit is electrically connected to the communication unit, the sensing unit and the storage unit, and the processing unit obtains an outdoor temperature data indicating an outdoor temperature of the area where the indoor space is located, and obtains an outdoor temperature data through the sensing unit. The indoor environmental assessment data, the indoor environmental assessment data includes a current temperature value indicating a current temperature of the indoor space, a current humidity value indicating a current humidity of the indoor space, and a wind speed value indicating a current wind speed of the air conditioner, and then The processing unit calculates an indoor space temperature comfort range according to the outdoor temperature data, and calculates an integrated temperature value according to the indoor environmental assessment data, and when the processing unit determines that the somatosensory temperature value is located in the indoor space temperature comfortable range In addition, the processing unit changes an operational setting of the air conditioning device via the communication unit such that the somatosensory temperature value is within a comfortable range of the indoor space temperature.
在本發明控制模組的一些實施態樣中,該控制模組還包含一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元,該處理單元是經由該通訊單元自一伺服器接收該室外溫度資料,以及自該儲存單元讀取對應該運轉設定所包含之一風速設定值 的該風速值,該風速設定值相關於該空調設備所輸出之風速的大小。In some implementations of the control module of the present invention, the control module further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, and the processing unit receives the outdoor temperature data from a server via the communication unit, and The storage unit reads the wind speed value corresponding to one of the wind speed setting values included in the operation setting, the wind speed setting value being related to the magnitude of the wind speed output by the air conditioner.
本發明之功效在於:藉由根據該室外溫度資料及該室內環境評估資料分別計算出該室內空間溫度舒適範圍及該體感溫度值,並於該體感溫度值位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時改變該空調設備的運轉設定,能令更新後的該體感溫度值是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,而使該室內空間中的使用者感到舒適。當使用者由室外環境進入室內時,其對於室內空間的舒適感受度係與室外環境有關,而本實施例的該室內空間溫度舒適範圍是根據該室內空間所在地區之室外溫度所計算出,因此,當季節輪替而使得該室內空間所在地區的室外溫度有所變化時,該室內空間溫度舒適範圍也會隨之調整。因此,本實施例更能符合使用者在不同季節時,對於該室內空間之舒適感受度的改變。The effect of the present invention is that the indoor space temperature comfort range and the somatosensory temperature value are respectively calculated according to the outdoor temperature data and the indoor environmental assessment data, and the somatosensory temperature value is located in the indoor space temperature comfort range. When the operation setting of the air conditioner is changed outside, the updated somatosensory temperature value is within the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, and the user in the indoor space feels comfortable. When the user enters the room from the outdoor environment, the comfort level of the indoor space is related to the outdoor environment, and the indoor space temperature comfort range of the embodiment is calculated according to the outdoor temperature of the area where the indoor space is located, When the seasonal temperature of the indoor space changes, the comfort range of the indoor space temperature will also be adjusted. Therefore, the embodiment is more compatible with the change of the comfort feeling of the indoor space of the user in different seasons.
參閱圖1,本發明控制模組1之一實施例包含一感測單元11、一通訊單元12、一儲存單元13、一輸入單元14,以及一電連接該感測單元11、該通訊單元12、該儲存單元13及該輸入單元14的處理單元15。在本實施例中,該處理單元15適用於經由該通訊單元12透過網際網路與一伺服器102彼此通訊,並適用於經由該通訊單元12的一藍芽介面控制一空調設備101的運轉情形。在本實施例中,該伺服器102例如儲存有多個不同地區的氣象資料,且可例如是由政府機關、公司、研究機構、學校單位或個人所有,但並不以此為限。該空調設備101可例如為設置於一室內空間中的一冷氣機或一全熱交換器,但並不以此為限。該空調設備101具有一運轉設定,在本實施例中,該運轉設定包含一相關於該空調設備101所輸出之風速大小的風速設定值,一相關於該空調設備101所維持之目標濕度的濕度設定值,以及一相關於該空調設備101所維持之目標溫度的溫度設定值。在其他實施例中,該處理單元15也可以經由該通訊單元12同時控制多個空調設備的運作,例如同時控制一冷氣機、一除濕機及一電風扇,當然,不同種類的空調設備所具有的運轉設定可能不同,例如電風扇的運轉設定僅相關於風速,而除濕機的運轉設定僅相關於風速及濕度。此外,該處理單元15也可以是經由該通訊單元12的一Wifi無線網路或者一Zigbee介面控制各種空調設備,而並不以本實施例為限。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the control module 1 of the present invention includes a sensing unit 11 , a communication unit 12 , a storage unit 13 , an input unit 14 , and an electrical connection between the sensing unit 11 and the communication unit 12 . The storage unit 13 and the processing unit 15 of the input unit 14. In this embodiment, the processing unit 15 is adapted to communicate with a server 102 via the communication unit 12 via the Internet, and is adapted to control the operation of the air conditioner 101 via a Bluetooth interface of the communication unit 12. . In this embodiment, the server 102 stores, for example, weather data of a plurality of different regions, and may be owned by, for example, a government agency, a company, a research institution, a school unit, or an individual, but is not limited thereto. The air conditioner 101 can be, for example, an air conditioner or a total heat exchanger disposed in an indoor space, but is not limited thereto. The air conditioner 101 has an operation setting. In the embodiment, the operation setting includes a wind speed setting value related to the wind speed output by the air conditioner 101, and a humidity related to the target humidity maintained by the air conditioner 101. The set value, and a temperature setting value related to the target temperature maintained by the air conditioner 101. In other embodiments, the processing unit 15 can also simultaneously control the operation of a plurality of air conditioners via the communication unit 12, for example, simultaneously controlling an air conditioner, a dehumidifier, and an electric fan. Of course, different types of air conditioners have The operation settings may be different. For example, the operation setting of the electric fan is only related to the wind speed, and the operation setting of the dehumidifier is only related to the wind speed and humidity. In addition, the processing unit 15 may also control various air conditioners via a Wifi wireless network or a Zigbee interface of the communication unit 12, and is not limited to the embodiment.
在本實施例中,該感測單元11包括一用於感測該室內空間之當前溫度的溫度感測器111,以及一用於感測該室內空間之當前濕度的濕度感測器112。該儲存單元13儲存了多筆彼此不同的風速值,該等風速值是對應該空調設備101之運轉設定所包含的該風速設定值。舉例來說,當該運轉設定的風速設定值為「弱」時,該儲存單元13所儲存的對應風速值例如為1.5公尺/每秒,當該空調設備101的風速設定值為「強」時,該儲存單元13所儲存的對應風速值例如為2.8公尺/每秒,但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the sensing unit 11 includes a temperature sensor 111 for sensing the current temperature of the indoor space, and a humidity sensor 112 for sensing the current humidity of the indoor space. The storage unit 13 stores a plurality of wind speed values different from each other, and the wind speed values are the wind speed setting values included in the operation setting of the air conditioner 101. For example, when the set wind speed setting value is "weak", the corresponding wind speed value stored in the storage unit 13 is, for example, 1.5 meters per second, when the air speed setting value of the air conditioner 101 is "strong". The corresponding wind speed value stored in the storage unit 13 is, for example, 2.8 meters per second, but is not limited thereto.
配合參閱圖2,以下針對本實施例對該空調設備101所執行的一室內空間舒適度調整方法進行詳細說明。Referring to FIG. 2, an indoor space comfort adjustment method performed by the air conditioner 101 in the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
首先,執行步驟S1。在步驟S1中,該控制模組1的該處理單元15接收一指示該室內空間所在地區之室外溫度的室外溫度資料,以及一指示該室內空間之環境參數的室內環境評估資料。更具體地說,該處理單元15是經由該通訊單元12自該伺服器102接收該室外溫度資料,且該室外溫度資料例如是以當前日期為準的一前兩周平均溫度TA ,但並不以此為限。該室內環境評估資料包含一指示該室內空間當前溫度的當前溫度值、一指示該室內空間當前濕度的當前濕度值,以及對應該空調設備101當前風速設定值的該風速值。在本實施例中,該處理單元15是自該感測單元11的溫度感測器111接收該當前溫度值、自該感測單元11的濕度感測器112接收該當前濕度值,以及自該儲存單元13讀取對應該空調設備101當前運轉設定之風速設定值的該風速值。接著,執行步驟S2。First, step S1 is performed. In step S1, the processing unit 15 of the control module 1 receives an outdoor temperature data indicating an outdoor temperature of an area in which the indoor space is located, and an indoor environmental assessment data indicating an environmental parameter of the indoor space. More specifically, the processing unit 15 receives the outdoor temperature data from the server 102 via the communication unit 12, and the outdoor temperature data is, for example, a previous two-week average temperature T A , which is based on the current date, but Not limited to this. The indoor environmental assessment data includes a current temperature value indicating a current temperature of the indoor space, a current humidity value indicating a current humidity of the indoor space, and the wind speed value corresponding to a current wind speed setting value of the air conditioner 101. In this embodiment, the processing unit 15 receives the current temperature value from the temperature sensor 111 of the sensing unit 11, receives the current humidity value from the humidity sensor 112 of the sensing unit 11, and The storage unit 13 reads the wind speed value corresponding to the wind speed setting value currently set by the air conditioner 101. Next, step S2 is performed.
在步驟S2中,該處理單元15根據該室外溫度資料計算出一室內空間溫度舒適範圍。在本實施例中,該室內空間溫度舒適範圍包含一上限值Tmax
、一下限值Tmin
,以及一介於該上限值Tmax
及該下限值Tmin
之間的理想溫度值Tideal
,該理想溫度值Tideal
是代表該室內空間的最適溫度。在本實施例中,該上限值Tmax
、該下限值Tmin
及該理想溫度值Tideal
的計算公式如下所列:
在本實施例中,C1 的值例如為16.2,C2 的值例如為10.74,C3 的值例如為5.93。前述的C1 至C3 是適用於較為寒冷的冬季,因此C1 至C3 皆為正數,而使得該理想溫度值Tideal 是大於該前兩周平均溫度TA 。特別說明的是,C1 至C3 的值可根據不同地區、不同季節以及不同的使用者習慣而有所改變,因此該上限值Tmax 、該下限值Tmin 及該理想溫度值Tideal 及C1 至C3 的值並不以本實施例為限。接著,執行步驟S3。In the present embodiment, the value of C 1 is , for example, 16.2, the value of C 2 is , for example, 10.74, and the value of C 3 is , for example, 5.93. The aforementioned C 1 to C 3 are suitable for the relatively cold winter, so that C 1 to C 3 are both positive numbers such that the ideal temperature value T ideal is greater than the first two weeks average temperature T A . In particular, the values of C 1 to C 3 may vary according to different regions, different seasons, and different user habits, and thus the upper limit value T max , the lower limit value T min , and the ideal temperature value T The values of ideal and C 1 to C 3 are not limited to the embodiment. Next, step S3 is performed.
在步驟S3中,該處理單元15根據該室內環境評估資料計算出一體感溫度值TS
。在本實施例中,該體感溫度值TS
的計算公式如下所列:
其中,公式4中的TC 代表該當前溫度值,VC 代表該風速值,公式5中的HC 代表該當前濕度值,e代表自然對數函數的底數(Exponential)。特別說明的是,該體感溫度值TS 的計算公式並不以本實施例為限,在其他的實施例中,也可根據實際的需求針對該體感溫度值TS 設計出不同的計算公式。接著,執行步驟S4。Where T C in Equation 4 represents the current temperature value, V C represents the wind speed value, H C in Equation 5 represents the current humidity value, and e represents the base of the natural logarithm function (Exponential). In particular, the calculation formula of the somatosensory temperature value T S is not limited to the embodiment. In other embodiments, different calculations may be designed for the somatosensory temperature value T S according to actual requirements. formula. Next, step S4 is performed.
在步驟S4中,該處理單元15判斷該體感溫度值TS 是否位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為是時,於一預定延遲時間後再次執行步驟S1,該預定延遲時間可例如為10秒,但並不以此為限。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為否時,執行步驟S5。In step S4, the processing unit 15 determines whether the somatosensory temperature value T S is within the comfort range of the indoor space temperature. When the determination result of the processing unit 15 is YES, the step S1 is performed again after a predetermined delay time, and the predetermined delay time may be, for example, 10 seconds, but is not limited thereto. When the determination result of the processing unit 15 is NO, step S5 is performed.
在步驟S5中,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該處理單元15改變該空調設備101之運轉設定的該風速設定值。更具體地說,根據前述的公式4及公式5,該室內空間中的風速(即該風速值)是與該體感溫度值TS 呈負相關,也就是說,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 是大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值Tmax 時,代表使用者可能覺得該室內空間太熱,因此,在該風速設定值尚未被設定為最大的前提下,該處理單元15改變該風速設定值的方式,是將該風速設定值的大小由一第一風速值調整為一大於該第一風速值的第二風速值(例如將該風速設定值由「中」改變為「強」)。反之,當該控制模組1判斷出該體感溫度值TS 是小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值Tmin 時,代表使用者可能覺得該室內空間太冷,因此,在該風速設定值尚未被設定為最小的前提下,該處理單元15改變該風速設定值的方式,是將該風速設定值的大小由該第一風速值調整為一小於該第一風速值的第三風速值(例如將該風速設定值由「中」改變為「弱」)。接著,執行步驟S6。In step S5, when the processing unit 15 determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is outside the indoor space temperature comfort range, the processing unit 15 changes the wind speed setting value set by the air conditioner 101. More specifically, according to the aforementioned formula 4 and formula 5, the wind speed in the indoor space (i.e., the wind speed value) is negatively correlated with the somatosensory temperature value T S , that is, when the processing unit 15 determines When the somatosensory temperature value T S is greater than the upper limit value T max of the indoor space temperature comfort range, the user may feel that the indoor space is too hot, so that the wind speed setting value has not been set to the maximum, The manner in which the processing unit 15 changes the wind speed setting value is to adjust the magnitude of the wind speed setting value from a first wind speed value to a second wind speed value greater than the first wind speed value (for example, the wind speed setting value is from the middle Change to "strong"). On the other hand, when the control module 1 determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is less than the lower limit value T min of the indoor space temperature comfort range, the representative user may feel that the indoor space is too cold, and therefore, the wind speed is set. The manner in which the processing unit 15 changes the wind speed setting value is to adjust the magnitude of the wind speed setting value from the first wind speed value to a third wind speed value smaller than the first wind speed value. (For example, change the wind speed setting value from "medium" to "weak"). Next, step S6 is performed.
在步驟S6中,該處理單元15於一第一預定時間後更新該室內環境評估資料,且根據更新後的該室內環境評估資料再次計算該體感溫度值TS 。該第一預定時間可例如為3分鐘,但並不以此為限。接著,執行步驟S7。In step S6, the processing unit 15 updates the indoor environment assessment data after a first predetermined time, and calculates the somatosensory temperature value T S again according to the updated indoor environment assessment data. The first predetermined time may be, for example, 3 minutes, but is not limited thereto. Next, step S7 is performed.
在步驟S7中,該處理單元15判斷重新計算後的該體感溫度值TS 是否位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為是時,於該預定延遲時間後再次執行步驟S1。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為否時,執行步驟S8。In step S7, the processing unit 15 determines whether the recalculated somatosensory temperature value T S is within the indoor space temperature comfort range. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 15 is YES, step S1 is executed again after the predetermined delay time. When the determination result of the processing unit 15 is NO, step S8 is performed.
在步驟S8中,當該處理單元15判斷出於該第一預定時間後更新後的該體感溫度值TS 仍位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,該處理單元15改變該空調設備101之運轉設定的該濕度設定值。具體而言,根據前述的公式4及公式5,該室內空間中的濕度(即該當前濕度值)是與該體感溫度值TS 呈正相關,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 仍大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值Tmax 時,在該風速設定值已被設定為最大,且該濕度設定值尚未被設定為最小的前提下,該處理單元15將該濕度設定值的大小由一第一濕度值調整為一小於該第一濕度值的第二濕度值(例如將該濕度設定值由「中」改變為「低」,亦即加強該空調設備101的除溼強度)。反之,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 仍小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值Tmin 時,且該風速設定值已被設定為最小時,且該濕度設定值尚未被設定為最大的前提下,該處理單元15將該濕度設定值的大小由該第一濕度值調整為一大於該第一濕度值的第三濕度值(例如將該濕度設定值由「中」改變為「高」,亦即減弱該空調設備101的除溼強度)。接著,執行步驟S9。In step S8, when the processing unit 15 determines that the updated somatosensory temperature value T S is still outside the indoor space temperature comfort range after the first predetermined time, the processing unit 15 changes the air conditioning device 101. The humidity setting value set by the operation. Specifically, according to the foregoing formula 4 and formula 5, the humidity in the indoor space (ie, the current humidity value) is positively correlated with the somatosensory temperature value T S , and when the processing unit 15 determines the somatosensory temperature value When T S is still greater than the upper limit value T max of the indoor space temperature comfort range, the processing unit 15 sets the humidity on the premise that the wind speed set value has been set to the maximum and the humidity set value has not been set to the minimum. The size of the set value is adjusted by a first humidity value to a second humidity value that is less than the first humidity value (for example, the humidity setting value is changed from "medium" to "low", that is, the air conditioner 101 is enhanced. Wet strength). On the other hand, when the processing unit 15 determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is still less than the lower limit value T min of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the wind speed setting value has been set to the minimum, and the humidity setting value has not yet been Under the premise of being set to the maximum, the processing unit 15 adjusts the magnitude of the humidity setting value from the first humidity value to a third humidity value greater than the first humidity value (for example, the humidity setting value is from the middle) The change to "high", that is, the dehumidification strength of the air conditioner 101 is weakened. Next, step S9 is performed.
在步驟S9中,該處理單元15於一第二預定時間後再次更新該室內環境評估資料,且根據更新後的該室內環境評估資料再次計算該體感溫度值TS 。該第二預定時間例如為3分鐘,但並不以此為限。接著,執行步驟S10。In step S9, the processing unit 15 updates the indoor environment assessment data again after a second predetermined time, and calculates the somatosensory temperature value T S again according to the updated indoor environment assessment data. The second predetermined time is, for example, 3 minutes, but is not limited thereto. Next, step S10 is performed.
在步驟S10中,該處理單元15判斷再次重新計算後的該體感溫度值TS 是否位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為是時,於該預定延遲時間後再次執行步驟S1。當該處理單元15的判斷結果為否時,執行步驟S11。In step S10, the processing unit 15 determines whether the re-calculated somatosensory temperature value T S is within the indoor space temperature comfort range. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 15 is YES, step S1 is executed again after the predetermined delay time. When the determination result of the processing unit 15 is NO, step S11 is performed.
在步驟S11中,當該處理單元15判斷出於該第二預定時間後更新後的該體感溫度值TS 仍位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外,該處理單元15改變該空調設備101之運轉設定的該溫度設定值。具體而言,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 仍大於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值Tmax ,且該風速設定值已被設定為最大、該濕度設定值已被設定為最小時,該處理單元15將該溫度設定值的大小由一第一溫度值調整為一小於該第一溫度值的第二溫度值(例如是令該溫度設定值下降1度)。反之,當該處理單元15判斷出該體感溫度值TS 仍小於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值Tmin ,且該風速設定值已被設定為最小、該濕度設定值已被設定為最大時,該處理單元15將該溫度設定值的大小由該第一溫度值調整為一大於該第一溫度值的第三溫度值(例如是令該溫度設定值上升1度)。接著,於該預定延遲時間後再次執行步驟S1。In step S11, when the processing unit 15 determines that the updated somatosensory temperature value T S is still outside the indoor space temperature comfort range after the second predetermined time, the processing unit 15 changes the air conditioning device 101. The set temperature setting value is set. Specifically, when the processing unit 15 determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is still greater than the upper limit value T max of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the wind speed setting value has been set to the maximum, the humidity setting value has been When set to a minimum, the processing unit 15 adjusts the magnitude of the temperature set value from a first temperature value to a second temperature value that is less than the first temperature value (eg, decreases the temperature set value by 1 degree). On the contrary, when the processing unit 15 determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is still less than the lower limit value T min of the indoor space temperature comfort range, and the wind speed setting value has been set to the minimum, the humidity setting value has been set to When the maximum is reached, the processing unit 15 adjusts the magnitude of the temperature set value from the first temperature value to a third temperature value greater than the first temperature value (for example, increasing the temperature set value by 1 degree). Next, step S1 is performed again after the predetermined delay time.
在本實施例中,當該處理單元15首次判斷出該體感溫度值TS 是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,是先改變該運轉設定中的該風速設定值(步驟S5)。若改變該風速設定值無法使更新後的該體感溫度值TS 位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,則該處理單元15進一步地改變該運轉設定中的該濕度設定值(步驟S8)。若改變該風速設定值及該濕度設定值之後,若依然無法使更新後的該體感溫度值TS 位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,則該處理單元15才更進一步地改變該運轉設定中的該溫度設定值,以使該體感溫度值TS 位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。以一般的空調設備101而言,改變風速的功能所消耗的電能較少,而改變溫度的功能所消耗的電能最多,因此,本實施例中的該處理單元15以「風速→濕度→溫度」的順序改變該運轉設定,而能夠在較為節能的情況下調整該室內空間的舒適度。然而,在其他實施例中,該處理單元15也可以是例如以「濕度→風速→溫度」的順序改變該運轉設定,而並不以本實施例為限。In the present embodiment, when the processing unit 15 first determines that the somatosensory temperature value T S is outside the indoor space temperature comfort range, the wind speed setting value in the operation setting is first changed (step S5). If the wind speed setting value is changed so that the updated somatosensory temperature value T S is not within the indoor space temperature comfort range, the processing unit 15 further changes the humidity setting value in the operation setting (step S8). If the wind speed setting value and the humidity setting value are changed, if the updated somatosensory temperature value T S is still not within the indoor space temperature comfort range, the processing unit 15 further changes the operation setting. The temperature setting value is such that the somatosensory temperature value T S is within the comfort range of the indoor space temperature. In the general air conditioner 101, the function of changing the wind speed consumes less power, and the function of changing the temperature consumes the most power. Therefore, the processing unit 15 in this embodiment uses "wind speed → humidity → temperature". The order of the changes changes the operational setting, and the comfort of the indoor space can be adjusted in a more energy-saving manner. However, in other embodiments, the processing unit 15 may change the operation setting in the order of “humidity→wind speed→temperature”, for example, and is not limited to the embodiment.
補充說明的是,在本實施例的步驟S5、步驟S8及步驟S11中,當該控制單元改變該運轉設定中的該風速設定值、該濕度設定值或該溫度設定值時,其目的不僅包含使改變該運轉設定一段時間後重新計算出的該體感溫度值TS 能位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,還包含使該體感溫度值TS 盡量鄰近該室內空間溫度舒適範圍中的該理想溫度值Tideal 。因此,以步驟S11中改變該溫度設定值為例,假設當前的該體感溫度值TS 是在該空間溫度舒適範圍之外、且該溫度設定值為29度、該理想溫度值Tideal 為26度,再假設該處理單元15無論將該溫度設定值設為28度或27度,皆能使一段時間後重新計算出的該體感溫度值TS 位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內,則該處理單元15是先將「28度」及「27度」分別做為該段時間後的該當前溫度值並代入公式4中,以判斷何者的計算結果較接近該理想溫度值Tideal (26度),並以較接近該理想溫度值Tideal 者作為新的溫度設定值。It should be noted that, in step S5, step S8 and step S11 of the embodiment, when the control unit changes the wind speed setting value, the humidity setting value or the temperature setting value in the operation setting, the purpose thereof is not only included The somatosensory temperature value T S recalculated after changing the operation for a period of time can be located within the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, and further includes the somatosensory temperature value T S being as close as possible to the comfortable range of the indoor space temperature. The ideal temperature value is T ideal . Therefore, taking the temperature setting value in step S11 as an example, it is assumed that the current somatosensory temperature value T S is outside the spatial temperature comfort range, and the temperature setting value is 29 degrees, and the ideal temperature value T ideal is At 26 degrees, it is assumed that the processing unit 15 can set the temperature sensing value T S recalculated after a period of time to be within the comfortable range of the indoor space temperature, regardless of whether the temperature setting value is set to 28 degrees or 27 degrees. Then, the processing unit 15 firstly takes "28 degrees" and "27 degrees" as the current temperature values after the period of time and substitutes them into Equation 4 to determine which of the calculated results is closer to the ideal temperature value T ideal ( 26 degrees), and as a new temperature set value closer to the ideal temperature value T ideal .
此外,該理想溫度值Tideal 的大小能由使用者藉由操作該輸入單元14調整,以符合不同使用者的使用習慣。具體而言,當該處理單元15經由該輸入單元14接收一降溫指令時,該處理單元15即根據該降溫指令更新該理想溫度值Tideal ,且該處理單元15更新該理想溫度值Tideal 的方式,是使更新後的該理想溫度值Tideal 較更新前的該理想溫度值Tideal 更接近該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值Tmin ,且不低於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的下限值Tmin 。當該控制模組1接收一升溫指令時,該控制模組1即根據該升溫指令更新該理想溫度值Tideal ,且該處理單元15更新該理想溫度值Tideal 的方式,是使更新後的該理想溫度值Tideal 較更新前的該理想溫度值Tideal 更接近該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值Tmax ,且不高於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍的上限值Tmax 。如此一來,當該處理單元15於後續改變該空調設備101的運轉設定時,是使該體感溫度值TS 鄰近更新後的該理想溫度值Tideal ,而符合使用者的使用習慣。在本實施例中,當該處理單元15每一次接收到該降溫指令時,該處理單元15便使該理想溫度值Tideal 降低例如0.5度,當該處理單元15每一次接收到該升溫指令時,該處理單元15便使該理想溫度值Tideal 升高例如0.5度,但並不以此為限。In addition, the size of the ideal temperature value T ideal can be adjusted by the user by operating the input unit 14 to conform to the usage habits of different users. Specifically, when the processing unit 15 receives a cooling instruction via the input unit 14, the processing unit 15 updates the ideal temperature value T ideal according to the cooling instruction, and the processing unit 15 updates the ideal temperature value T ideal manner, such that the desired temperature is the updated value of the desired temperature T ideal compared before updated value T ideal closer to the lower limit temperature T min of the indoor space comfortable range and not lower than the interior temperature of the comfort range Limit value T min . When the control module 1 receives a temperature increase command, the control module 1 updates the ideal temperature value T ideal according to the temperature increase command, and the processing unit 15 updates the ideal temperature value T ideal by updating the the desired temperature value before the desired temperature T ideal than the updated value T ideal closer to the interior thermal comfort limits of the range T max, the interior temperature not higher than the upper limit of the comfort range T max. In this way, when the processing unit 15 subsequently changes the operation setting of the air conditioner 101, the somatosensory temperature value T S is adjacent to the updated ideal temperature value T ideal , and conforms to the user's usage habits. In this embodiment, when the processing unit 15 receives the cooling instruction every time, the processing unit 15 lowers the ideal temperature value T ideal by, for example, 0.5 degrees, when the processing unit 15 receives the warming command each time. The processing unit 15 increases the ideal temperature value T ideal by, for example, 0.5 degrees, but is not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本實施例的控制模組1及其對該空調設備101執行的室內空間舒適度調整方法能藉由接收該室外溫度資料而計算出該室內空間溫度舒適範圍,且藉由接收該室內環境評估資料計算出該體感溫度值TS ,並於該體感溫度值TS 位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之外時,以較為節能的控制機制對應地改變該空調設備101的運轉設定,以使該體感溫度值TS 是位於該室內空間溫度舒適範圍之內。當使用者由室外環境進入室內時,其對於室內空間的舒適感受度係與室外環境有關,而本實施例的該室內空間溫度舒適範圍是根據該室內空間所在地區之前兩周平均溫度所計算出,因此,當季節輪替而使得該室內空間所在地區的室外溫度有所變化時,該室內空間溫度舒適範圍也會隨之調整。因此,本實施例更能符合使用者在不同季節時,對於該室內空間之舒適感受度的改變。而且,使用者能根據自身喜好調整該室內空間溫度舒適範圍中的該理想溫度值Tideal ,而能滿足不同習慣的使用者,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the control module 1 of the present embodiment and the indoor space comfort adjustment method performed on the air conditioner 101 can calculate the indoor space temperature comfort range by receiving the outdoor temperature data, and receive The indoor environmental assessment data calculates the somatosensory temperature value T S , and when the somatosensory temperature value T S is outside the comfort range of the indoor space temperature, the operation of the air conditioning device 101 is correspondingly changed with a relatively energy-saving control mechanism. It is set such that the somatosensory temperature value T S is within the comfort range of the indoor space temperature. When the user enters the room from the outdoor environment, the comfort level of the indoor space is related to the outdoor environment, and the indoor space temperature comfort range of the embodiment is calculated according to the average temperature of the previous two weeks in the area where the indoor space is located. Therefore, when the outdoor temperature of the indoor space is changed when the season is rotated, the indoor space temperature comfort range is also adjusted. Therefore, the embodiment is more compatible with the change of the comfort feeling of the indoor space of the user in different seasons. Moreover, the user can adjust the ideal temperature value T ideal in the comfort range of the indoor space according to his or her own preference, and can satisfy users of different habits, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
1‧‧‧控制模組 1‧‧‧Control Module
11‧‧‧感測單元11‧‧‧Sensor unit
111‧‧‧溫度感測器111‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
112‧‧‧濕度感測器112‧‧‧Humidity sensor
12‧‧‧通訊單元12‧‧‧Communication unit
13‧‧‧儲存單元13‧‧‧ storage unit
14‧‧‧輸入單元14‧‧‧ Input unit
15‧‧‧處理單元15‧‧‧Processing unit
101‧‧‧空調設備101‧‧‧Air conditioning equipment
102‧‧‧伺服器102‧‧‧Server
S1~S11‧‧‧步驟S1~S11‧‧‧ steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明控制模組之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2是一流程圖,說明該實施例對一空調設備所執行的一室內空間舒適度調整方法。The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the control module of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating This embodiment relates to an indoor space comfort adjustment method performed by an air conditioner.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109883016A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-14 | 龙马智芯(珠海横琴)科技有限公司 | A kind of air pleasant degree adjusting method and equipment |
CN112907918A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 最美天气(上海)科技有限公司 | Environmental index measuring and prompting method and device influencing human body heat dissipation comfort level |
CN114264060A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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2017
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109883016A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-14 | 龙马智芯(珠海横琴)科技有限公司 | A kind of air pleasant degree adjusting method and equipment |
CN109883016B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2020-01-17 | 龙马智芯(珠海横琴)科技有限公司 | Air comfort level adjusting method and device |
CN112907918A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 最美天气(上海)科技有限公司 | Environmental index measuring and prompting method and device influencing human body heat dissipation comfort level |
CN112907918B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-26 | 最美天气(上海)科技有限公司 | Environmental index measuring and prompting method and device influencing human body heat dissipation comfort level |
CN114264060A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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