TW201730B - - Google Patents
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- TW201730B TW201730B TW081104572A TW81104572A TW201730B TW 201730 B TW201730 B TW 201730B TW 081104572 A TW081104572 A TW 081104572A TW 81104572 A TW81104572 A TW 81104572A TW 201730 B TW201730 B TW 201730B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- ministry
- atom
- solution
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 Ct-alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical group [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNXFKYXSWNIWGO-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O YNXFKYXSWNIWGO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVMSWPWPYJVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)COC=O AVMSWPWPYJVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C([O-])=O JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 241001556567 Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/535—Organo-phosphoranes
- C07F9/5352—Phosphoranes containing the structure P=C-
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Description
A6 B6 3-羥基 提供之 光學 合成法 應工程 供實用 學純度 要。 本發 擇性反 本發 體之光 分子式 201730 五、發明説明(ι) 本發明提供使用於各種醫蕖品原料之光學活性化合物 及其製造方法。例如欲以大規模且高回收率製造光學活 HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coeuzyne A、 -3 -甲戊二酵輔_A)通原酵素抑制劑時,本發明 光學活性羧酸脂卽極為重要。 活性體之製法已知有消旋體光學分割法與不對稱 ,但此等方法須使用各種特殊試藥與酵素,且反 亦繁雜。而在光學分割法方面尚未能製得具有可 程度高光學純度之光學活性髅。因此可獲得高光 之化合物在醫藥品及各種化合物之合成上極為重 明提供不對稱合成法,以較價廉試_進行立體選 應,大量且簡便製成高光學純度化合物。 明者等就前述事實悉心研究結果獲知可用於中間 學活性體之製造方法。亦即本發明為提供以下列 (I)代表之高光學純度化合物之製造方法。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ♦裝·
Q 〇 0R1AA/C00R:
I 經濟部中央標準局印製. (式中R1為氫原子或羥基保護基,*為不對稱硪原子, R2 ’為氫原子或可具取代基之低级烷基,Q為-CH = P(R3 )3 或- CHX'X, R3為可具取代基之低级烷基或可具取代基 之芳基,X為-P(0)R4 R5或- S(0)R4 , R4與Rs各為 氫原子、可具取代基之低级烷基、可具取代基之低级烷 •線· 甲 4 (210X297 公羶) 78. 8. 3,000 201730 A 6 B6
五、發明説明(2) 氣 基 可 具 取 代 基 之芳 基或豳 素原子 * X, 為 氫 原 子或 低 级 院 基 〇 ) 亦 即 本 製 造 法 由 將化 合物(E -(R)) 或 化 合 物 (I -(S)) 以 下 列 (a )或(b> 之 方法 轉換為 具光學 活 性 之 百 標 化合 物 羧 酸 酯 (I ) 而 成 : 〇 OR1 ,Ph ••"Ml〆 \:00H HO" /C00 · H-(R) 0 ( HO / /C00- COOH n-(s) (兩式中R 1 如 前 述 之定 義)〇 (a ) 法 : (1 ) 將 化 合 物 (I -(R )) 或(Π - (S ))以 酯 交 換 反 應 ,亦 即 於 可 具 取 代 基 之 酵 (如甲酵、乙 >醇)與 齡 性 催 化 劑 (如烴 氧 基 鈉 烴 氣 基 鋁 、毗 啶)存在下反醮、 製程化合物( I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂- 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 -(R))或化合物(H - (S)): 0 OR1h〇AA/coor ho/Vv (兩式中R1、!?2如前述定義)。 (2)其次將游離羰酸輿鹵化薄I (如三豳化楼、五鹵化磷 素鹵化磷或鹵化亞硫醛)於齡性物質(如吡啶等有機鐮性 物質)存在下反應而轉換成醯基豳(acid halide);或輿 I~(R) DI-(S) 本紙張尺度逍用中覼國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 81. 5. 20,000(H) 線-
0173U A6 B6 五、發明説明(3 ) 鹵代甲酸酯類(如«甲酸甲酯、氯甲酸乙酯、氱甲酸異 丁酯等)於齡性物質(如三乙胺等)存在下反應而形成混 酸無水物。 (3)最後將上得醏基豳或混酸無水物與下列分子式(IVa) 之磷炔化合物進行加水分解反應, (R3)3P=C《; (Wa) (式中R3、R4、R5如前述定義) 即得目標化合物(I a-(R))或化合物(I a-(S)): (R3)3 Ρ· ο OR1,«AA/coor2. i-(R)
(R3) (上列兩式中R 1 (b)法: (1)將化合物(I
COOR- a-(S) 2如前述定義) (R))或化合物(H _(S))與 CH2 X’X (Wb)(式中X、X’如前述定義)於有機溶薄I中及齡性物質 存在下進行酯化反應即得目標化合物(I b-(S))或化合 物(I b- (R))之反應: 0 Ψ1
:00R2. IMS) ..........................................·《.......^..................r.........打..........................ί ..........^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央搮準局印製 甲 4(210X297 公尨) 五、發明説明(4 )
•COOR2 ; A 6 B6 I MR) (上列兩式中R1、R2、X、X·均如前述定義)。 由此可知於方法(a)由(3R,2’R)戊二酸酯(Π-U))製 得化合物(Ia-(R))、或由(3S,2’S)戊二酸 _(I-(S)) 製得化合物(Ia-(S));而於方法(b)則由(I-(R))製 得(I b - ( S ))、或由(H - ( S ))製得(I b - ( R ))。 在各反應方法所得化合物(I)之R型及S型均為有用 ,但以R型較適合於HMG-CoA邇原酵素抑制雨之中間體 。因此於方法(a)由(3R,2’R)戊二酸酯(H-(R))製得化 合物(Ia-(R))、及於方法(b)由(3S,2’S)戊二酸酯(Π -(S))製得化合物(I b-(R))提供為中間體使用。 另外,於本發明使用為起始原料之化合物(I)可依曰 本專利申誚書特開平2-250852號所記載方法合成之:亦 即取酸無水物 OR1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (式中R1如前如定義) 於惰性有機溶劑中(如正己烷、丙酮、二《甲烷、苯、 甲苯、二甲替甲醯胺、乙脯等)及齡性物質(如η-BuLi等 烷基鋰試蕖或金臑納等)存在下與(R)-或(S)-芳基醑酸 衍生物反應而製得以化合物(H - (R))或化合物(Π - (S)) 本紙張尺度边用中國家搞準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 81. 5. 20.000(H) ^01730 A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 代表之(3R,2’R)戊二酸酯或(3S,2’S)戊二酸酯。 h〇aX/co°Cooh n-(R)7h CO〇/\ COOH n-(S) (上兩式中R1如前述定義)。 本説明書中羥基保護基可包括釀形成保鑊基(如甲基 、特丁基、烯丙基、苯甲基、四氫化毗哺基、特丁二甲 甲矽烷基、特丁二苯甲矽烷基),酯形成保護基(如乙醯 基、苯甲酵等),及甲磺酸酯形成保護基(如甲磺醯基、 /9 -甲苯磺酵基、苯磺酷基)等,但於本發明中以醚形成 保護基,尤其以特丁二甲甲矽烷基較適合。 「可具取代基之低级烷基J即指1〜6個硪原子之直鏈 或支鏈烷基,如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基 、異丁基、另丁基、特丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基 、特戊基、2 -甲丁基、正己基、異己基等,並均各被鹵 素或氨基取代。 「可具取代基之低级烷氣基」即指1〜6摑硪原子之直 鏈或支鐽烷氣基,其中之烷基包含如上述低级烷基之全 部。 「可具取代基之芳基」一般即指6〜12櫥硪原子之芳 香族基,如苯基、苯甲基、二甲苯基、聯苯基、萘基等 ,並可被前述烷基、烷氧基、齒素、氛基等取代之。 -7-
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 本紙張尺度遑用中國家«毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 81. 5. 20.000(H) 01730 五、發明説明(6 ) 豳 素 為 氰 氱 > 溴 、 磺 0 實 例 : 為 詳 細 說 明 本 發 明 » 特 舉 如 下 列 實 例 以 具 鼸 説 明 本 發 明 * 但 不 以 此 等 實 例 限 制 本 發 明 之 範 覼 〇 於 各 實 例 中 使 用 之 缩 寫 字 其 意 如 下 : Me 甲 基 DMS0 二 甲 亞 m (d 1 B et hy 1 SU If 0 - Et 乙 基 X i d e ) Pr 丙 基 t h f : 四 氫 呋 m (t e t v a h y dr 0 f U Γ an) Bu 丁 基 Ph 苯 基 WL 例 1 : Met h..J 1 (3R)3~( t.e Γ t ~ b U t g 1 diapt.hvlsi lvlnxe^-R-o X o 6 - t E-i. p.h 6 n y 1二..1>. hosphoranyl hexano«t.P>r 特丁Jfe...二甲甲—砂院氳蘂)-5-氳代葚-fi-=芸奠BS V P.烷 敌珥酯 ι(τ 〇 OSi(CH3)2tBu〕„AA/c〇〇tie (I a-(R)-l) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝* 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製
Ph- (第1工程) (I -(R)-1)之合成OSi (CH 3) 2 tBu HOOC^CCXDMe (.⑻ ^ (3R)3-[(特丁二甲甲矽烷基)氣基]戊二酸i_(R)_(-) 篆乙醇酸酯(可依日本專利申論害特開平2-250 852»第 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CHS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 81. 5 . 20,000(H) 3 17 ο 2
五、發明説明(7 ) 10頁記載之方法合成之)65g(164»B〇l)溶解於60·ΐφ ® 後,於氮氣環境及〇 下經45分鐘時間滴加於甲® W $ 甲酵溶液中(28!K甲酵溶液310祖1、1·6·Π,此時溶液内 之溫度為7t:以下。於〇t、攪拌30分鏞後將此反 於冰冷及ά拌狀態下倒人禳鹽酸(ΐ5〇βΐ)—水(300πη — 二氯甲烷(500ml)之混合物中,並分取有機液相° 相以二氱甲烷200ml再抽出,其有機液相則依次以# 11 酸、食鹽水洗清。合併各有檐液相,經無 、除去溶劑後即得半酯饑(1 - U)-l) 45.07g(l63BB〇l' 回收率99S!)。 * Η N M R C CDC1, ) ί : 0. 08 (s. 3Η) : 0. 09 (s. 3H) : 0. 86 (s. 9H) : 2. 52-2. 7 3 (m.4H): 3.08 (s, 3H〉; 4.55 (五線 f 1H, J=6Hz) I RCCHCl,) :2880, 1734. 1712. 1438, 1305. 1096, 836 cm-1 [α]0=-5.〇±〇.4· (C=l.〇4, 23.5*C, CHC1,) R f 〇 . 3 2 ( CHCl,/MeOH= 9 / 1 ) (第2工程) 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 取上得化合物<1 - (Ι〇-1)553·8(2··ο1)溶解於l〇酿1乙 醚後,於氮氣琛境及-781C下對此依次滴加三乙胺0.362 β1(2.6β難〇1>輿氯甲酸乙酯0.230β1(2.4»酿〇1)。繼鑛攪 拌1小時後水洗,再以硪酸納水溶液洗淸,無水硫酸銷 乾燥,並於減壓下皤除異丙醚,即得甲基-3-特丁基二 甲甲矽烷氣基戊二酸1,5-乙氣羰酯。 -.9- 本紙張足度遑用中困家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 81. 5 . 20.000(H) A 6 B6 201730 五、發明説明(8 ) lH NMR (CDC1,)ί : (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0.08 (3Η. s); 0.09 (3H. s): 0.85 (9H. s): 1.3-1.4 (3H. t. 1=7.3^): 2.5-2.6 (2H, d, J=6.3Hz): 2.6-2.8 (2H. m); 3.69 (3H. s); 4.26-4.38 (2H, q. J=7. 3Hz); 4.5-4.62 (1H. m) 其次於氮氣氣流下,對二甲亞W(DMS0)20»1加60X氫 化納與甲基澳化 H.K(iiethyIbroiBidetriphenylph〇-Sphoniuin)1.29g(3.6BB〇l),於 50¾ 攪拌 3 小時。另溶 解甲基-3-特丁基二甲甲矽烷氣基戊二酸1,5-乙氣羰酯 於THF 10ml,於-10°C對此溶液滴加上述次甲三苯耧酸 (methylene triphenylphosphorane)之二甲亞 8属溶液, 繼鑛攪拌1小時後添加此反應混合物於水中並以異丙醚 抽出。以無水硫酸納乾燥將溶液濃縮後,以矽_管柱色 靥分析(醋酸乙酯)精製得目樣化合物(I a-(R)-l)740>g (回收率69S;),並可使用乙醚-己烷结晶化。 1 Η N M R C CDC1, ) S : 0. 04 (s, 3H); 0.06 (s, 3H): 0.83 (s, 9H): 2.4-2.9 (m, 4H); 3.64 (s. 3H): 3.74 (d. 1H. 2J,h=26Hz): 4.5-4.7 (m. 1H); 7.4-7.8 (tn. 15H) I RCCHC1,) :2880. 1730. 1528. 1437. 1250. 1106. 835 cm-1 'C a ] D =-6.2* (C=l. 27. 22. 0°C. CHC1,) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製
融點:77. 5〜78.5 .C R f = 0 . 4 8 CCHClj/MeOH» 9/0 元素分析値C %)〇ΜΗ*,0«Ρ5ί 計算値:C, 69. 63: Η,7.35: P.5.79 實験値:C, 69. 35: Η.7.35: P.6.09 本紙張足度遑用中·Β家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 81. 5. 20.000(H) A6 B6 201730 五、發明説明(9 ) 窨例2 (a ): (31?)3-(待丁某二田明讷烷鏟某)-6-二田《磋茏菡-5-藿 代 R 烷酴甲 BS(T -h-(R)-l) _)2 ρχΑΑκ00^ (1 卜⑻-1) (1) 於氮氣氣流及-78*c下,對二甲甲基隣酸2,44ml (22.5βπι〇1)之四氫呋喃(THF)30b1溶液以5分鐘時間滴 加入n-BuLi (正丁基鋰)之1.6M己烷溶液14.1ml(22.5mi«ol) 。溶液於- 78t攪拌30分鐘後得白色沈澱,對此混濁液 以5分鐘時間滴加化合物(3S)-3-[(特丁二甲甲矽烷基) 氣基]戊二酸l-(S)-( + )-苯乙醇酸酯"1.983g(5miaol)之 THF 10ml溶液,生成之淤漿於-78t攪拌3小時即得均 勻之溶液,該溶液以冰冷之二氣甲烷-2N鹽酸混合液抽 出。二氣甲烷液相以水洗清2次,無水硫酸納乾燥、濃 縮,得粗膝酸酮(ketophosphonute)之玻酸。 w註:以(S)-( + )-苯乙醇酸苯甲酯為起始原料,依(3R) 3-[(特丁二甲甲矽烷基)氣基]戊二酸l-(R)-(-)-苯乙醇酸酯之合成方法同樣合成之。 (2) 其次將所得抽出殘渣物溶解於乙醚IOObI,於冰冷 下徐徐加入另外調製之重氮甲烷之乙鰱溶液,直至氮氣 之發生終止並殘存黃色之遇剩重氮甲烷為止。溶液濃縮 後將殘存之油狀物以矽膠管柱色層分析(醏酸乙酯)精製 ,即得純目揉化合物(Ib-(R)-l)831ag,回收率433ί 。 -11 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家橾毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 81. 5. 20,000(H) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Α6 Β6 Μ 01730 五、發明説明(ω)
Rf= 0.50(醱酸乙酯) 'HNMRCCDCl,, 2 0 0 ΜΗζ)ί : 0.06 (s. 3H): 0.07 (s. 3H): 0.84 (s. 9H): 2.4-2.6 (m, 2H); 2.88 (d. 2H J=6.2Hz); 3.11 (d. 2H. 2J,h=22.6Hz〉; 3.67 (s. 3H); 3.76 <s, 3H): 3 82 ( s. 3H); 4.47 (四線,1H. J=6.0Hz) I R(CHClj) : 2950· 2850, 1729, 1256, 1036, 836 cm-1 元素分析値(% 計算値:C, 47.11; Η. 8.17; P, 8.10 實測値:C. 47. 05; Η. 7.88: P, 7. 86 啻剜2 ( h ): (3R)3-(特丁甚二申甲的饶值 基)-6 -二甲氣楼笨甚-;^-氣_ 代p.烷酴申曲(τ 另一会成方法 〇 〇 OSi(CH3)2tBu (Me〇) 2 P^^^J^COOH — (I b-(R)-l) (1)對化合物丄841ng(2.28nM)之二氰甲烷溶液8.5·1加 三乙胺〇.792·1(5.7»Μ),冷卻至-78*C,再加甲磺醯氱 0.212>1(2.74·Μ)。反應混合物徐徐回復至室租,繼鑛 攪拌30分鐘後注入於稀鹽酸,以二氛甲烷抽出,抽出液 以硪酸氫納水溶液洗淸,無水破酸鎂乾燥、濃縮得粗化 12- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝< 0Si(CH3)2tBu
1_ 線· 訂-
(MeO)2P
(MeO)2P-CH gSi(CH3)2tBa COOMe 本紙張尺來遑用中家揉毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 81. 5 . 20.000(H) A6 B6 五、發明説明(U) 合物立 659ng (Z : E = 1 : 3)。 1 Η NM R CCDCl, ) S : 0.09 (s, 6H): 0.87 (s. 9H): 2.50-2.90 (m. 4H): 3.81 (d. 3H, J=11.2Hz): 3.76 (d. 3H. J=11.2Hz): 4.20-4.40 (m, 1H): 4.80-5.00 (m, 1H) (2)上得化合物i 659Bg溶解於甲醇7 ml後,於Ot加甲 醇納之甲醇溶液1N0.18ml。於Ot:攪拌20分鐘後注入於 稀鹽酸,以二«甲烷抽出。抽出液以硪酸氫納水溶液洗 清,無水硫酸鎂乾燥、濃縮後以矽膠管柱色層分析得化 合物(I b - ( R ) - 1 ) 4 8 1 m g ,回收率 6 7 S:。 g 例 3 ( a ): (3 R) (恃丁某二申申讷烷Μ某)-fi -申礒醅某-5-鐾代R 烷酴甲 BSfT -h-(R)-2) ^ 〇 0Si(CH3)2tBu CH3_S\AA/C〇〇Me (Ib-(R)-2) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製
01T3U (j (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於-30Ό,對 THF 270mg 與 DMS025.6ml(0.36iamol)之混 合溶於加n-BuLi之1.6M己烷溶液168ml,經攪拌20分鐘 後,於-7 0 t滴加(3 S ) 3 -[(特丁基二甲甲矽烷基)氣基] 戊二酸1-(SM+)-苯乙酵酸酯23.79g(60mB〇l)之THF溶 液120ml。徐徐提高溫度至-1510並攪拌30分鐘後,倒入 稀鹽酸中以二氣甲烷抽出,其有機液相以稀鹽酸及食鹽 水依次洗清,無水硫酸鎂乾燥後即得粗羧酸溶液。
Rf = 0. 8 (氱仿 /甲醇=3/1) -13- 81. 5. 20,000(H) 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家標準(CNS) f 4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12) 上得粗羧酸溶液於-2〇υ加重氮甲烷/乙»處理,直至 持绩表現重氮甲烷之黃色為止。所得該甲酯溶液經濃縮 後以矽_管柱色層分析(丙酮/醋酸乙酯=1/1)精製得目 標化合物(Ib-(R)-2)14.43g,回收率71¾ 。 Rf = 〇· 3 (醋酸乙酯) 1 Η NM R (CDC1, ) : 〇. 07 (3H. s): 0.09 (3H. s); 0.85 (9H. s); 2.5-2.6 (2 H. m): 2.7 (3H, m); 2.8-3.0 (2H. m): 3.68 (3H. s): 3.7-3.9 (2H. m); 4.5-4.7 (1H. m) 奮例:U h ): nR)·?-(特丁某二申申讷烷^[某-甲礒醅某-5-筮代F3. 烷酴申酷(1 —合成方法 〇 〇 〇Si(CH3)2tBu OSi(CH3)2tBuMe-s'\AVco〇H ^^ 〇 Λ — Me-S-CH^o^O _4_ 0 〇 0Si(CH3)2tBu -> Me-S\ λΛ .COOMe (Ib-(R)-2) (1)於-781C,對化合*J_ 348mg(1.08mM)之二氣甲烷溶 液5 m 1加三乙胺0 . 4 1 πι 1 ( 2 . 7 e q )、甲磺醯二氮甲烷0 · 11 m 1 (1.3eq),於室溫攪拌1小時後倒入稀鹽酸中,以二氮 甲烷抽出,得化合物土 364Bg(以NMR檢査獲知為4種異 性體之混合物)。 -14- A 6 B6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. -訂- 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公藿) 81. 5. 20,000(H) A6 B6_ 五、發明説明(13) 1 Η NM R CCDCl,): 0. 09 (s,6H); 0.86.0.88 (二單線,9H): 2. 68.2.80 (二單線,31〇:2.60- 2.90 (m. 4H): 4.2-4.4 (m, 1H): 5.54-5.59 (m. 1H) (2)上得化合物土 323mg溶解於甲酵4 Hi後,於0¾加甲 醇納之甲醇溶液0.2eq,攪拌20分鐘後倒入稀鹽酸中, 以二氛甲烷抽出,經乾燥、濃縮後以矽膠管柱色曆分析 精製得目標化合物(Ib-(R>-2)366Bg,回收率82% 。 依本發明之方法製得之化合物可供用為各種H MG-CoA 還原酵素抑制_之支鐽。以下列舉其一例。 衮者例: (·〇 7-U-U-M茱某里丙某-5-甲某-Π-甲磋酪某) 卅咯-3-甚-二揮某- (R)-ft -磨烷敌納会成
OH 0H
S02
I
Me 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 於室溫及氮氣環境下,對實例1所得化合物(I a-(R) -l)80mg(0. 15η·ο1)之乙脯溶液 0.2b1 加 4-(4-« 苯基)-3 -甲醯基-2-異丙基-5-甲基-1-甲磺蘿毗咯73Bg(0.225nmol) ,經加熱迴流11小時後除去溶薄I得7-[4-(4-氟苯基)-2-異丙基-5-甲基-1-甲磺醏吡咯-3-基]-3-(特丁基二甲矽 烷基)氧基-5-氣代基-6-庚烷酸甲酯(Rf= 0.45、醋酸乙 -15- 81. 5. 20,000(H) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國《家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(L4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _/甲苯=1/6 >。於室溫,對此化合物加《化氫之乙脯 溶液(46JK氬化氫溶液以乙請稀釋20倍)1 . 5»1 ,播拌1.5 小時後倒入冰冷硪酸氳銷水溶液中,以醣酸乙_抽出 次。其有檐液相以食水洗清,無水硫酸鎂乾燥、濰雄 ,管柱色層分析精製得7-[4-(4_氣苯基)-2-異丙基- 5-甲基-1-甲磺醣吡咯-3-基]-3 -羥基-5-氣代基-6-庚烷酸 甲酯43mg(Rf= 0.31,醋酸乙酯/己烷=1/1)。 上得化合物67ng(0.144BB〇l)溶解於1.2b1 THF後加甲 酵0.3ml。於-78^、氮氣琛境下加二乙甲氣基甲硼烷 (1.0MTHF 溶液、160wl、0.16bbo1)並攪拌 20 分鐘,其 次加氫硼化納6»g (0.16 Biol)並攪拌1.5小時後再加醏 酸0.2ml。此反應溶液倒入冰冷之硪酸氫納水溶液中, 以醋酸乙酯抽出2次。其有機液相以食·水洗清,無水 硫酸钱乾燥、濃縮。其殘渣加甲酵後再度濃縮,此操作 經童複3次後以管柱色層分析精製得目標化合物之甲酯 體(A) 61mg,回收率91¾ (Rf= 0.27、W酸乙酯/二氯甲 烷=1/3)。 於冰冷下,對上得甲酯鼸(A) 5.62g(12.0nB〇l)之乙 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 酵溶液180·丨滴加1N氫氣化納117·丨後,於室溫攪拌1小 時。去除溶劑後加甲酵5〇Bl並再度濃縮,此操作重複3 次後加乙醇IOObI於所得殘渣,於室溫攪拌1小時後卽 得白色結晶,過濾收集結晶,以乙酵洗清邸得目標化合 物5.47g,回收率96X 。 -16- 81. 5. 20.000(H) 本紙張尺度遑用中國家揉率(CHS)甲4規格(210 X297公*) 〇1^3〇 A6 B6 五、發明説明(15) 元素分析値(^OC^UO^SFNa· 2Hi〇 計算値:C, 51.66; H. 6.11; N,2.74: S. 6.27; F,3.71; Na.4_ 49 實験値:C. 51.79; H, 6.17; N, 2.84; S, 6.12; F. 3.49; Na, 4. 63 NM R C CDC13 ) S : 1.33 (s,3H): 1.37 (s,3H): 2.15 (s, 3H); 2.24 (m, 2H): 3.36 (s. 3H); 3. 72 (m. 2H): 4.21 (m. 1H): 4.98 (dd, J=16,7Hz, 1H): 6.62 (d. J=16,1H): 7. 14 (m. 4H) [a]D= + 28.3±0.7* (C=:L010. 25. 5*C,水) [光學純度決定法] 於0 1C,對上得參考例甲酯體(A) 58mg(0.124mmol) 之甲醇溶液0.6ml加4NHaOH62w 1後攪拌1小時。去除溶 劑,將殘渣懸浮於醋酸乙酯後於0 加2 N H C 1 0 . 1 5 m 1 , 攪拌5分鐘後以無水硫酸鎂乾燥。所得溶液於0 C加過 剩之重氮甲烷之乙醇溶液並攪拌5分鐘。濃缩後以管柱 色層分析精製得下列乙酯體49mg,回收率82J5 (Rf = 0.25 、醋酸乙酯/己烷=1/1)。 OH 0H F(p)~Phv (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
:00Et 高速液體色層分析條件: 管柱:Chiralcel®(DAICEL Co.産品)0D 0.46XH25cm -17- 本紙張尺度遑用中家樣毕(CHS)甲4規格(210 X297公*) 81. 5. 20,000(H) Γ、 -w A6 B6 五、發明説明(16) 冲提液:己烷/乙酵=90/10 沖提速度:0.5Bl/Bin 波長:254Bm 溫度:401: 光學純度:98X ee (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 18 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 81. 5. 20,000(H)
Claims (1)
- H/ A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 第81104572铖「光學活性中間體及其製诰法j專利案 (82年1月修正 種化合物 >之製造方法 > ΧΟΟΗ^ 〇 0Rl(I ) (式中R1為氫原子或羥基保護基,R2 '為氣原子或 Ci - β 烷基、Q 為-CH = P(R3 )3 或- CHX’X、但 I?3 為 Ci - 3 烷基或苯基,X 為-P(〇)R4 Rs 或-$(0)1?+ , ’為氳原子或C 0 OR1 烷基\此包將戊二酸酯(I) * yPh<Ηζ XCOOH ( 2 ) (式中R1為氳原子或羥基保ϋ基、*為不對稱硪原子) (a)進行酯交換反應得半酯體(肛)(Π) (式中R1如前述定義、R2為Ci - 3烷基) 其次以游離羧酸為反應性誘導體.與化合物(Wa)反i--------------~ ^-------裝---Ί 訂----{-線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) «濟部中央螵準屬Λ工消费含作杜印《 m, (r3)3p=c /R4 \R; (Wa) (式中R3為Cl - 4烷基或笨基、R4茚R3各為氫原 子、- β烷基、Ct - 烷氣基、苯基或曲素) -1 - 本纸張尺度適《中國*家標準(CNS>甲4规格(210 X 297公釐> Μ 01130 Α7 Β7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 且如有黑要可再進行加水分解反鼴;或 (b)將化合物(H )與CH5 X’X(lVb)反醮, (式中X為-P(0)R4 R5或-S(0)R4 、X·為氳原子或 Ci - 3烷基、R4 、R5如前述定義) 且如有需要再進行酯化反應。 2. 如申請專利範黼第1項之製造方法,其中之化合物 (E >為(3R,2'R)體。 3. 如申諳專利範圍第1項之製造方法,其中之化合物 (I )為(3S,2 ’ S)體。 4. [(3R)3-(特丁基二甲基矽烷氣基)-5-«基-6-三苯磷 叉己烷酸甲酯]。 L-------------J Η-------裝 Id----;_訂----f — 線 (諳先閱讀背面之注意»項再填寫本頁) «濟部中央標準馮貝工消费含作社印轚 本紙張又度適用中繭家懔攀(CNS>甲4规格(210 X 297公f )
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JP17620991 | 1991-06-19 |
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TW201730B true TW201730B (zh) | 1993-03-11 |
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US (1) | US5354879A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0554455B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP3233403B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100216011B1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE161262T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69223603T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0554455T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2110499T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3026204T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201730B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1992022560A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
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US5717124A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1998-02-10 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparation of oxyglutaric acid ester derivatives |
EP0618213B1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 2000-05-17 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparation of oxyglutaric acid ester derivatives |
US6376476B1 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Zymogenetics Corporation | Isoprenoid pathway inhibitors for stimulating bone growth |
US6121475A (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2000-09-19 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Preparation of optically active β-hydroxyester derivatives and platinum-containing catalyst |
KR100511533B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-08-31 | 임광민 | 키랄 중간체, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한 HMG-CoA환원저해제의 제조방법 |
GB0211751D0 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2002-07-03 | Avecia Ltd | Compound and process |
US7396927B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2008-07-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of rosuvastatin calcium |
US7777034B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2010-08-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Crystalline ammonium salts of rosuvastatin |
TWI351958B (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2011-11-11 | Teva Pharma | Degradation products as reference standard for ana |
US7851624B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-12-14 | Teva Pharamaceutical Industries Ltd. | Triol form of rosuvastatin and synthesis of rosuvastatin |
JP2007508379A (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-04-05 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | Tempo媒介型酸化段階を包含するロスバスタチンの調製方法 |
ES2389565T3 (es) * | 2005-02-22 | 2012-10-29 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Rosuvastatina y sales de la misma carentes de alquiléter de rosuvatatina y un procedimiento para la preparación de las mismas |
US20070167625A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-07-19 | Anna Balanov | Preparation of rosuvastatin |
US20070037979A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-02-15 | Valerie Niddam-Hildesheim | Preparation of rosuvastatin |
KR20070062996A (ko) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-06-18 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 결정성 로수바스타틴 중간체 |
CN1958593B (zh) * | 2005-11-03 | 2010-05-05 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种用于合成瑞舒伐他汀钙的中间体的制备方法 |
KR20090033183A (ko) | 2007-04-18 | 2009-04-01 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 로수바스타틴 중간체 및 로수바스타틴의 제조 방법 |
WO2009009152A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Rosuvastatin intermediates and their preparation |
US20110065920A1 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2011-03-17 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Process for preparing pentanoic diacid derivatives |
CN101735272B (zh) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-10-31 | 重庆博腾制药科技股份有限公司 | 瑞舒伐他汀钙中间体的制备方法 |
JP6181063B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2017-08-16 | マイラン ラボラトリーズ リミテッドMylan Laboratories Limited | HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤の中間体の新規な製造方法 |
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GB1421554A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1976-01-21 | Searle & Co | Process for the stereoselective production of intermediates in the synthesis of pgea and derivatives |
US3907852A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1975-09-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Silylhydrocarbyl phosphines and related compounds |
DE3722807A1 (de) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-19 | Hoechst Ag | Neue 3,5-dihydroxycarbonsaeuren und deren derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung als arzneimittel, pharmazeutische praeparate und zwischenprodukte |
US5151545A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1992-09-29 | Pfizer Inc. | 3,5-dihydroxy-6,8-nonadienoic acids and derivatives as hypocholesterolemic agents |
US4804770A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-02-14 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Process for preparing a keto-phosphonate intermediate useful in preparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
DE3832570A1 (de) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-03-29 | Hoechst Ag | 7-substituierte derivate der 3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-insaeure, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung als arzneimittel, sowie zwischenprodukte |
JP2719723B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1998-02-25 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | アリール酢酸モノエステル類およびその製造法 |
US5117039A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1992-05-26 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Monoesters of arylacetic acid and the process thereof |
US5093363A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1992-03-03 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 2,4,6-substituted phenol derivatives |
-
1992
- 1992-05-14 US US07/969,249 patent/US5354879A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-14 DE DE69223603T patent/DE69223603T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-14 DK DK92910210.1T patent/DK0554455T3/da active
- 1992-05-14 JP JP50928592A patent/JP3233403B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-14 AT AT92910210T patent/ATE161262T1/de active
- 1992-05-14 WO PCT/JP1992/000611 patent/WO1992022560A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1992-05-14 EP EP92910210A patent/EP0554455B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-14 ES ES92910210T patent/ES2110499T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-11 TW TW081104572A patent/TW201730B/zh active
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 KR KR1019930700459A patent/KR100216011B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0554455A4 (zh) | 1994-03-23 |
ES2110499T3 (es) | 1998-02-16 |
JP3233403B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
EP0554455B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
JP3635247B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 |
KR930701460A (ko) | 1993-06-11 |
DE69223603T2 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
ATE161262T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
WO1992022560A1 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
KR100216011B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
US5354879A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
GR3026204T3 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
DK0554455T3 (da) | 1998-01-19 |
DE69223603D1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
EP0554455A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
JP2002088054A (ja) | 2002-03-27 |
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