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TW201611203A - Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201611203A
TW201611203A TW103131509A TW103131509A TW201611203A TW 201611203 A TW201611203 A TW 201611203A TW 103131509 A TW103131509 A TW 103131509A TW 103131509 A TW103131509 A TW 103131509A TW 201611203 A TW201611203 A TW 201611203A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
encapsulant
layer
semiconductor package
conductive
conductive pillars
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Application number
TW103131509A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI596715B (en
Inventor
許習彰
戴瑞豐
呂長倫
陳仕卿
Original Assignee
矽品精密工業股份有限公司
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Application filed by 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 filed Critical 矽品精密工業股份有限公司
Priority to TW103131509A priority Critical patent/TWI596715B/en
Priority to CN201410537603.5A priority patent/CN105575911A/en
Publication of TW201611203A publication Critical patent/TW201611203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI596715B publication Critical patent/TWI596715B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/568Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04105Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/12105Bump connectors formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bumps on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/19Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73267Layer and HDI connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92244Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a build-up interconnect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • H01L2924/1816Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2924/18162Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a chip with build-up interconnect

Landscapes

  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof is provided. The semiconductor package comprises an encapsulation, a semiconductor element, a plurality of conductive pillars and a build-up structure. The encapsulation has opposite a first and a second surface. The semiconductor element is embedded in the encapsulation and has opposite an active surface and a passive surface, and the active surface is at the same side with the first surface of the encapsulation. The conductive pillars are embedded in the encapsulation, and each of the conductive pillars has opposite a first and a second terminal to expose separately at the first and second surface. The build-up structure is formed on the first surface of the encapsulation, and electrically connected with the semiconductor element and the first terminals of the conductive pillars. Thereby, the invention can make the build-up structure be electrically connected to the conductive pillars without precise alignment.

Description

半導體封裝件及其製法 Semiconductor package and its manufacturing method

本發明係關於一種半導體封裝件及其製法,特別是指一種以導電柱電性連接增層結構之半導體封裝件及其製法。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor package electrically connected to a build-up structure by a conductive pillar and a method of fabricating the same.

目前具有增層(build-up)結構或扇出(fan-out)結構之半導體封裝件中,常見於封裝膠體內形成複數貫穿孔,並於該封裝膠體上與該些貫穿孔內形成線路層以電性連接增層結構之導電盲孔,但需對該些貫穿孔與該些導電盲孔進行精準對位。 In a semiconductor package having a build-up structure or a fan-out structure, a plurality of through holes are formed in the package body, and a circuit layer is formed on the package body and the through holes. The conductive blind holes of the build-up structure are electrically connected, but the through holes and the conductive blind holes are accurately aligned.

第1A圖至第1H圖係繪示習知技術之半導體封裝件1及其製法之剖視示意圖。 1A to 1H are cross-sectional views showing a semiconductor package 1 of the prior art and a method of manufacturing the same.

如1A圖所示,先提供第一承載板10,並設置具有複數銲墊111及相對之主動面11a與被動面11b之晶片11於該第一承載板10上。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the first carrier 10 is provided first, and the wafer 11 having a plurality of pads 111 and opposite active surfaces 11a and 11b is disposed on the first carrier 10.

接著,形成具有相對之第一表面12a與第二表面12b之封裝膠體12於該第一承載板10上,以包覆該晶片11並外露出該晶片11之被動面11b。 Next, an encapsulant 12 having a first surface 12a and a second surface 12b opposite to each other is formed on the first carrier 10 to cover the wafer 11 and expose the passive surface 11b of the wafer 11.

如1B圖所示,設置第二承載板13於該晶片11之被動面11b上,並將第1B圖之整體結構上下倒置,且移除該第一承載板10。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the second carrier plate 13 is disposed on the passive surface 11b of the wafer 11, and the entire structure of FIG. 1B is inverted upside down, and the first carrier plate 10 is removed.

如1C圖所示,形成增層結構14於該晶片11之主動面11a與該封裝膠體12之第一表面12a上。該增層結構14係具有至少一介電層141、複數形成於該介電層141內之導電盲孔142、及至少一形成於該介電層141上之第一線路層143,且該第一線路層143係具有複數電性接觸墊144。 As shown in FIG. 1C, a build-up structure 14 is formed on the active surface 11a of the wafer 11 and the first surface 12a of the encapsulant 12. The build-up structure 14 has at least one dielectric layer 141, a plurality of conductive vias 142 formed in the dielectric layer 141, and at least one first circuit layer 143 formed on the dielectric layer 141. A circuit layer 143 has a plurality of electrical contact pads 144.

接著,形成第一絕緣保護層15於該增層結構14上,並形成複數凸塊底下金屬層151於該第一絕緣保護層15上以分別電性連接該些電性接觸墊144。 Then, a first insulating protective layer 15 is formed on the build-up structure 14 and a plurality of under bump metal layers 151 are formed on the first insulating protective layer 15 to electrically connect the electrical contact pads 144, respectively.

如1D圖所示,形成具有剝離層161之第三承載板16於該第一絕緣保護層15上。 As shown in FIG. 1D, a third carrier plate 16 having a peeling layer 161 is formed on the first insulating protective layer 15.

如1E圖所示,將第1D圖之整體結構上下倒置,並移除該第二承載板13。 As shown in FIG. 1E, the entire structure of the 1D figure is inverted upside down, and the second carrier plate 13 is removed.

如1F圖所示,藉由雷射光於該封裝膠體12內形成複數分別精準對位至該些導電盲孔142之端部122之貫穿孔121,且該些貫穿孔121係貫穿該封裝膠體12以分別外露出該些導電盲孔142之端部122。 As shown in FIG. 1F, a plurality of through holes 121 are formed in the encapsulant 12 to be precisely aligned to the end portions 122 of the conductive vias 142, and the through holes 121 are penetrated through the encapsulant 12 The end portions 122 of the conductive blind holes 142 are respectively exposed.

如1G圖所示,形成晶種層(seed layer)17於該晶片11之被動面11b、該封裝膠體12之第二表面12b及該些貫穿孔121之壁面上,並形成第二線路層171於部分該晶種層17上以電性連接該些導電盲孔142之端部122。之後,移除對應於該第二線路層171以外之晶種層17。 As shown in FIG. 1G, a seed layer 17 is formed on the passive surface 11b of the wafer 11, the second surface 12b of the encapsulant 12, and the wall surfaces of the through holes 121, and a second wiring layer 171 is formed. The end portions 122 of the conductive blind vias 142 are electrically connected to a portion of the seed layer 17. Thereafter, the seed layer 17 corresponding to the second wiring layer 171 is removed.

如1H圖所示,形成第二絕緣保護層18於該晶片11之被動面11b與該封裝膠體12之第二表面12b上,該第二絕緣保護層18係具有複數開孔181以外露出該第二線路層171。之後,形成複數銲球19於該些凸塊底下金屬層151上,藉此形成半導體封裝件1。 As shown in FIG. 1H, a second insulating protective layer 18 is formed on the passive surface 11b of the wafer 11 and the second surface 12b of the encapsulant 12, and the second insulating protective layer 18 has a plurality of openings 181 to expose the first insulating layer 18 Two circuit layers 171. Thereafter, a plurality of solder balls 19 are formed on the under bump metal layers 151, thereby forming the semiconductor package 1.

上述習知技術之缺點在於:當欲形成第1F圖所示之貫穿孔121時,因該增層結構14之導電盲孔142係隱藏於該封裝膠體12之第一表面12a下方,使得該雷射光無法自該封裝膠體12之第二表面12b精準對位至該些導電盲孔142之端部122,以致該雷射光所形成之貫穿孔121易偏離該些導電盲孔142之端部122而對位至該介電層141上,並易導致該些貫穿孔121之孔徑123大於該些導電盲孔142之端部122之截面積,從而破壞該些導電盲孔142周圍之介電層141。 A disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is that when the through hole 121 shown in FIG. 1F is to be formed, the conductive blind hole 142 of the build-up structure 14 is hidden under the first surface 12a of the encapsulant 12, so that the mine The light is not accurately aligned from the second surface 12b of the encapsulant 12 to the end portions 122 of the conductive blind holes 142, so that the through holes 121 formed by the laser light are easily deviated from the end portions 122 of the conductive blind holes 142. Aligned to the dielectric layer 141, and the apertures 123 of the through holes 121 are larger than the cross-sectional areas of the end portions 122 of the conductive vias 142, thereby destroying the dielectric layer 141 around the conductive vias 142. .

同時,第1G圖之貫穿孔121內之晶種層17與導電盲孔142之端部122之接觸面積太小,以致該晶種層17上之第二線路層171與該些導電盲孔142之端部122間之導電能力不佳。再者,需增設第1D圖之第三承載板16於該第一絕緣保護層15上,以致需增加該第三承載板16之材料成本及製程,且該半導體封裝件1之製程過於繁瑣複雜而不利於實作。 Meanwhile, the contact area between the seed layer 17 in the through hole 121 of the 1G drawing and the end portion 122 of the conductive via 142 is too small, so that the second wiring layer 171 and the conductive blind vias 142 on the seed layer 17 are too small. The electrical conductivity between the ends 122 is not good. Furthermore, the third carrier board 16 of the 1D figure is added to the first insulating protection layer 15 so that the material cost and process of the third carrier board 16 need to be increased, and the process of the semiconductor package 1 is too complicated and complicated. It is not conducive to implementation.

因此,如何克服上述習知技術的問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art has become a problem that is currently being solved.

本發明係提供一種半導體封裝件,其包括:封裝膠體,係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面;半導體元件,係嵌埋於該封裝膠體內並具有相對之主動面與被動面,且該主動面係外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面;複數導電柱,係嵌埋於該封裝膠體內,且該導電柱係具有相對之第一端部與第二端部以分別外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面及第二表面;以及增層結構,係形成於該封裝膠體之第一表面上,並電性連接該半導體元件及該些導電柱之第一端部。 The present invention provides a semiconductor package comprising: an encapsulant having opposite first and second surfaces; and a semiconductor component embedded in the encapsulant and having opposite active and passive faces, and The active surface is exposed on the first surface of the encapsulant; the plurality of conductive pillars are embedded in the encapsulant, and the conductive pillars have opposite first and second ends to respectively expose the encapsulant The first surface and the second surface; and the build-up structure is formed on the first surface of the encapsulant and electrically connected to the semiconductor element and the first ends of the conductive pillars.

本發明另提供一種半導體封裝件之製法,其包括:嵌埋半導體元件及複數導電柱於一具有相對之第一表面與第二表面之封裝膠體內,其中,該半導體元件具有相對之主動面與被動面,且該主動面係外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面,該導電柱復具有相對之第一端部與第二端部,並令該些導電柱之第一端部外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面;以及形成增層結構於該封裝膠體之第一表面上,且該增層結構電性連接該半導體元件及該些導電柱之第一端部。 The invention further provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor package, comprising: embedding a semiconductor component and a plurality of conductive pillars in a package body having opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the semiconductor component has a relative active surface and a passive surface, the active surface is exposed on the first surface of the encapsulant, the conductive post has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end of the conductive post is exposed to the package a first surface of the colloid; and a build-up structure on the first surface of the encapsulant, and the build-up structure electrically connects the semiconductor element and the first ends of the conductive posts.

上述導電柱可為圓柱體、橢圓柱體、多邊形柱體或球形柱體,且該導電柱之材質可為金、銀、銅、錫或其合金。 The conductive pillar may be a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder or a spherical cylinder, and the conductive pillar may be made of gold, silver, copper, tin or an alloy thereof.

上述半導體封裝件之製法可包括:提供第一承載板且其上設置有該半導體元件,該主動面係面向該第一承載板;設置該些導電柱於該第一承載板上,該第一端部係面向該第一承載板;形成該封裝膠體於該第一承載板上以嵌埋該半導體元件及該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內,並自該封裝膠體之第二表面外露出該些導電柱之第二端部;以及移 除該第一承載板,以自該封裝膠體之第一表面外露出該半導體元件之主動面及該些導電柱之第一端部。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor package may include: providing a first carrier and having the semiconductor component disposed thereon, the active surface facing the first carrier; and providing the conductive pillars on the first carrier, the first The end portion faces the first carrier plate; the encapsulant is formed on the first carrier plate to embed the semiconductor component and the conductive pillars in the encapsulant, and the outer surface of the encapsulant is exposed Second ends of the conductive posts; and Except for the first carrier, the active surface of the semiconductor component and the first ends of the conductive pillars are exposed from the first surface of the encapsulant.

上述第一承載板可具有剝離層,且該半導體元件、導電柱與封裝膠體係位於該剝離層上。 The first carrier plate may have a release layer, and the semiconductor component, the conductive pillar and the encapsulant system are located on the release layer.

上述半導體封裝件之製法可包括:自該第二表面薄化該封裝膠體與該些導電柱以外露出該半導體元件之被動面。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor package may include: thinning the encapsulant from the second surface and exposing a passive surface of the semiconductor component outside the conductive pillars.

上述半導體封裝件之製法可包括:在移除該第一承載板之前,先設置第二承載板於該封裝膠體之第二表面上。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor package may include: disposing a second carrier on the second surface of the encapsulant before removing the first carrier.

上述半導體封裝件及其製法可包括:形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上以電性連接該些導電柱之第二端部。 The semiconductor package and the method of fabricating the same may include: forming a first wiring layer on the second surface of the encapsulant to electrically connect the second ends of the conductive pillars.

上述半導體封裝件及其製法可包括:在嵌埋該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內之前,先形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上;或者,在嵌埋該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內的同時,一併形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上。 The semiconductor package and the manufacturing method thereof may include: forming a first circuit layer on the second surface of the encapsulant before embedding the conductive pillars in the encapsulant; or: embedding the conductive pillars Simultaneously, the first circuit layer is formed on the second surface of the encapsulant.

上述半導體封裝件及其製法可包括:形成第一絕緣保護層於該半導體元件之被動面與該封裝膠體之第二表面上以包覆該第一線路層,該第一絕緣保護層係具有複數第一開孔以外露出部分該第一線路層。 The semiconductor package and the manufacturing method thereof may include: forming a first insulating protective layer on the passive surface of the semiconductor component and the second surface of the encapsulant to cover the first circuit layer, the first insulating protective layer having a plurality A portion of the first wiring layer is exposed outside the first opening.

上述增層結構可具有至少一介電層、複數形成於該介電層內之導電盲孔、及至少一形成於該介電層上並電性連接該些導電盲孔之第二線路層,該第二線路層係具有複數電性接觸墊。 The build-up structure may have at least one dielectric layer, a plurality of conductive vias formed in the dielectric layer, and at least one second circuit layer formed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the conductive vias. The second circuit layer has a plurality of electrical contact pads.

上述半導體封裝件及其製法可包括:形成第二絕緣保護層於最外層之該介電層與該第二線路層上,該第二絕緣保護層係具有複數第二開孔以外露出最外層之該第二線路層之電性接觸墊。 The semiconductor package and the method of fabricating the same may include: forming a second insulating protective layer on the outermost layer of the dielectric layer and the second wiring layer, the second insulating protective layer having a plurality of second openings and exposing the outermost layer An electrical contact pad of the second circuit layer.

上述半導體封裝件可包括複數凸塊底下金屬層與複數銲球,該些凸塊底下金屬層係分別形成於該些第二開孔所外露之電性接觸墊上,且該些銲球係分別形成於該些凸塊底下金屬層上。 The semiconductor package may include a plurality of under bump metal layers and a plurality of solder balls. The underlying metal layers are respectively formed on the exposed contact pads of the second openings, and the solder balls are respectively formed. On the underlying metal layer of the bumps.

上述半導體封裝件之製法可包括:形成複數凸塊底下金屬層於該些第二開孔所外露之電性接觸墊上;進行切單作業;以及形成複數銲球於該些凸塊底下金屬層上。 The method for fabricating the semiconductor package may include: forming a metal layer under the plurality of bumps on the electrical contact pads exposed by the second openings; performing a singulation operation; and forming a plurality of solder balls on the metal layer under the bumps .

由上可知,本發明之半導體封裝件及其製法中,主要是在封裝膠體內嵌埋半導體元件與複數導電柱並外露出該些導電柱之端部,且將增層結構形成於該封裝膠體上,再將該增層結構之導電盲孔電性連接至該半導體元件及該些導電柱之端部。 As can be seen from the above, in the semiconductor package of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, the semiconductor element and the plurality of conductive pillars are embedded in the encapsulant and the ends of the conductive pillars are exposed, and the build-up structure is formed on the encapsulant. And electrically connecting the conductive blind via of the build-up structure to the semiconductor component and the ends of the conductive pillars.

因此,本發明無需以習知技術之雷射光於該封裝膠體內形成複數精準對位至該增層結構之導電盲孔之貫穿孔,而改將該增層結構之導電盲孔電性連接至該封裝膠體所外露之導電柱,藉此免除習知技術之貫穿孔容易偏離導電盲孔之端部而對位至介電層以致受損之情形,亦可省去將該些貫穿孔精準對位至該些導電盲孔之工序及相關治具(如雷射裝置)。 Therefore, the present invention does not need to use the laser light of the prior art to form a plurality of through holes which are accurately aligned to the conductive blind holes of the build-up structure, and electrically connect the conductive blind vias of the build-up structure to The conductive pillar exposed by the encapsulant prevents the through hole of the prior art from being easily deviated from the end of the conductive blind hole to be erected to the dielectric layer, thereby eliminating the need for the through hole to be accurately The process to the conductive blind holes and related fixtures (such as laser devices).

再者,本發明之導電柱之截面積可以加大,而無需受 限於該些導電盲孔之較小截面積,故可增加該些導電柱之端部與該些導電盲孔之接觸面積而增強彼此之間的導電能力。 Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the conductive pillar of the present invention can be increased without being subject to Limited to the smaller cross-sectional area of the conductive blind vias, the contact area between the ends of the conductive pillars and the conductive vias can be increased to enhance the electrical conductivity between each other.

此外,本發明無需設置習知技術之第三承載板以減少材料及降低成本,也可簡化習知技術之半導體封裝件之製程而利於實作。 In addition, the present invention does not need to provide a third carrier plate of the prior art to reduce materials and reduce cost, and can also simplify the process of the semiconductor package of the prior art to facilitate implementation.

1、2‧‧‧半導體封裝件 1, 2‧‧‧ semiconductor package

10、20‧‧‧第一承載板 10, 20‧‧‧ first carrier board

11‧‧‧晶片 11‧‧‧ wafer

11a、21a‧‧‧主動面 11a, 21a‧‧‧ active face

11b、21b‧‧‧被動面 11b, 21b‧‧‧ passive face

111、211‧‧‧銲墊 111, 211‧‧‧ solder pads

12、23‧‧‧封裝膠體 12, 23‧‧‧Package colloid

12a、23a‧‧‧第一表面 12a, 23a‧‧‧ first surface

12b、23b‧‧‧第二表面 12b, 23b‧‧‧ second surface

121、231‧‧‧貫穿孔 121, 231‧‧‧through holes

122‧‧‧端部 122‧‧‧End

123‧‧‧孔徑 123‧‧‧Aperture

13、26‧‧‧第二承載板 13, 26‧‧‧Second carrier board

14、27‧‧‧增層結構 14, 27‧‧ ‧ layered structure

141、271‧‧‧介電層 141, 271‧‧‧ dielectric layer

142、272‧‧‧導電盲孔 142, 272‧‧‧ conductive blind holes

143、24‧‧‧第一線路層 143, 24‧‧‧ first line layer

144、274‧‧‧電性接觸墊 144, 274‧‧‧Electrical contact pads

15、25‧‧‧第一絕緣保護層 15, 25‧‧‧ first insulating protective layer

151、282‧‧‧凸塊底下金屬層 151, 282‧‧‧ metal layer under the bump

16‧‧‧第三承載板 16‧‧‧ Third carrier board

161、201‧‧‧剝離層 161, 201‧‧‧ peeling layer

17‧‧‧晶種層 17‧‧‧ seed layer

171、273‧‧‧第二線路層 171, 273‧‧‧ second circuit layer

18、28‧‧‧第二絕緣保護層 18, 28‧‧‧Second insulation protection layer

181‧‧‧開孔 181‧‧‧Opening

19、29‧‧‧銲球 19, 29‧‧‧ solder balls

21‧‧‧半導體元件 21‧‧‧Semiconductor components

22‧‧‧導電柱 22‧‧‧conductive column

22a‧‧‧第一端部 22a‧‧‧First end

22b‧‧‧第二端部 22b‧‧‧second end

251‧‧‧第一開孔 251‧‧‧ first opening

281‧‧‧第二開孔 281‧‧‧Second opening

H1、H2‧‧‧高度 H1, H2‧‧‧ height

SS‧‧‧切割線 SS‧‧‧ cutting line

第1A圖至第1H圖係繪示習知技術之半導體封裝件及其製法之剖視示意圖;第2A圖至第2F圖係繪示本發明之半導體封裝件及其製法之剖視示意圖,其中,第2A'圖與第2B'圖為第2A圖及第2B圖之另一實施例;以及第3A圖至第3C圖係繪示第2A圖之製法之剖視示意圖。 1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views showing a semiconductor package of a prior art and a method of fabricating the same; and FIGS. 2A to 2F are cross-sectional views showing a semiconductor package of the present invention and a method of fabricating the same, wherein 2A' and 2B' are another embodiment of FIGS. 2A and 2B; and 3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of FIG. 2A.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The other embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術 內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。 It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size, and the like of the present invention are intended to be used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification, and are not intended to limit the invention. The conditions are limited, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in this book without affecting the effects and the objectives that can be achieved by the present invention. Technology disclosed by the invention The content can be covered.

同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「一」、「第一」、「第二」、「表面」、「主動面」、「被動面」、「端部」等用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 At the same time, the terms "upper", "one", "first", "second", "surface", "active surface", "passive surface" and "end" are also used in this manual. For the sake of brevity, and not to limit the scope of the invention, the relative relationship changes or adjustments are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

第2A圖至第2F圖係繪示本發明之半導體封裝件2及其製法之剖視示意圖,其中,第2A'圖與第2B'圖為第2A圖及第2B圖之另一實施例。 2A to 2F are schematic cross-sectional views showing the semiconductor package 2 of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the 2A' and 2B' are another embodiment of the 2A and 2B.

如第2A圖所示,在一第一承載板20上設置具有高度H1之半導體元件21(如晶片)與導電柱22,且形成具有相對之第一表面23a與第二表面23b之封裝膠體23於該第一承載板20上,以嵌埋該半導體元件21及該些導電柱22於該封裝膠體23內。 As shown in FIG. 2A, a semiconductor element 21 (such as a wafer) having a height H1 and a conductive pillar 22 are disposed on a first carrier 20, and an encapsulant 23 having a first surface 23a and a second surface 23b opposite thereto is formed. The semiconductor device 21 and the conductive pillars 22 are embedded in the encapsulant 23 on the first carrier 20 .

在本實施例中,第2A圖所示之結構之製程可參考第3A圖至第3C圖。 In the present embodiment, the process of the structure shown in FIG. 2A can be referred to FIGS. 3A to 3C.

如第3A圖所示,先提供第一承載板20與具有高度H1之半導體元件21(如晶片),並將該半導體元件21設置於該第一承載板20上。該半導體元件21係具有複數銲墊211、相對之主動面21a與被動面21b,且該些銲墊211與該主動面21a係面向該第一承載板20。 As shown in FIG. 3A, a first carrier 20 and a semiconductor component 21 (such as a wafer) having a height H1 are provided, and the semiconductor component 21 is disposed on the first carrier 20. The semiconductor device 21 has a plurality of pads 211, an opposite active surface 21a and a passive surface 21b, and the pads 211 and the active surface 21a face the first carrier 20.

在本實施例中,該第一承載板20亦可具有剝離層201,該半導體元件21係位於該剝離層201上,且該剝離層201可為離型膜或黏著層等。 In this embodiment, the first carrier 20 can also have a peeling layer 201. The semiconductor component 21 is disposed on the peeling layer 201, and the peeling layer 201 can be a release film or an adhesive layer.

如第3B圖所示,提供複數具有高度H2之導電柱22,並將該些導電柱22設置於該第一承載板20之剝離層201上。該導電柱22係具有相對之第一端部22a與第二端部22b,且該第一端部22a係面向該第一承載板20。 As shown in FIG. 3B, a plurality of conductive pillars 22 having a height H2 are provided, and the conductive pillars 22 are disposed on the peeling layer 201 of the first carrier board 20. The conductive post 22 has an opposite first end 22a and a second end 22b, and the first end 22a faces the first carrier 20.

該導電柱22可為圓柱體、橢圓柱體、多邊形柱體或球形柱體等,且該導電柱22之材質可為金、銀、銅、錫或其合金等。在本實施例中,該導電柱22之高度H2係高於該半導體元件21之高度H1,但不以此為限。 The conductive pillars 22 may be a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder or a spherical cylinder, and the conductive pillars 22 may be made of gold, silver, copper, tin or alloys thereof. In this embodiment, the height H2 of the conductive pillars 22 is higher than the height H1 of the semiconductor component 21, but is not limited thereto.

如第3C圖所示,形成具有相對之第一表面23a與第二表面23b之封裝膠體23於該第一承載板20之剝離層201上,以嵌埋該半導體元件21及該些導電柱22於該封裝膠體23內,並自該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b外露出該些導電柱22之第二端部22b,且該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a係與該半導體元件21之主動面21b同側。該封裝膠體23可具有相同於該導電柱22之高度H2,但不以此為限。 As shown in FIG. 3C, the encapsulant 23 having the opposite first surface 23a and the second surface 23b is formed on the peeling layer 201 of the first carrier 20 to embed the semiconductor component 21 and the conductive pillars 22 The second end portion 22b of the conductive pillars 22 is exposed from the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23, and the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23 is active with the semiconductor component 21. Face 21b is on the same side. The encapsulant 23 may have the same height H2 as the conductive post 22, but is not limited thereto.

之後,進行薄化製程,自該第二表面23b一併移除部分該封裝膠體23與該些導電柱22,藉以薄化該封裝膠體23與該些導電柱22之高度H2至高度H1而外露出該半導體元件21之被動面21b,俾使該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b與該些導電柱22之第二端部22b齊平於該半導體元件21之被動面21b,如第2A圖所示。 Then, a thinning process is performed, and a part of the encapsulant 23 and the conductive pillars 22 are removed from the second surface 23b, thereby thinning the height H2 of the encapsulant 23 and the conductive pillars 22 to a height H1. The passive surface 21b of the semiconductor component 21 is exposed, so that the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 and the second end 22b of the conductive pillars 22 are flush with the passive surface 21b of the semiconductor component 21, as shown in FIG. 2A. Show.

在其他實施例中,上述第3B至3C圖之製程中,亦可直接採用如第2A圖所示之具有相同高度H1之半導體元件21、導電柱22及封裝膠體23,從而省略該薄化製程。 In other embodiments, in the processes of the third to third embodiments, the semiconductor device 21 having the same height H1, the conductive pillar 22, and the encapsulant 23 as shown in FIG. 2A can be directly used, thereby omitting the thinning process. .

如第2B圖所示,形成第一線路層24於該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上以電性連接該些導電柱22之第二端部22b。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the first circuit layer 24 is formed on the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 to electrically connect the second end portions 22b of the conductive pillars 22.

接著,形成第一絕緣保護層25於該半導體元件21之被動面21b與該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上以包覆該第一線路層24,該第一絕緣保護層25係具有複數第一開孔251以外露出部分該第一線路層24。 Next, a first insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the passive surface 21b of the semiconductor element 21 and the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 to cover the first wiring layer 24. The first insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of A portion of the first wiring layer 24 is exposed outside an opening 251.

另外,如第2A'圖與第2B'圖所示,係為第2A圖及第2B圖之另一實施例,並與第2A圖及第2B圖之主要差異在於:可在嵌埋該些導電柱22於該封裝膠體23內之前,先形成第一線路層24於該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2A' and 2B', another embodiment of FIGS. 2A and 2B is different from the 2A and 2B drawings in that the embedded portions are Before the conductive pillars 22 are in the encapsulant 23, the first wiring layer 24 is formed on the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23.

如第2C圖所示,係接續上述第2B圖,並設置第二承載板26於該第一絕緣保護層25上。接著,將第2C圖之整體結構上下倒置,並藉由去除該剝離層201以移除該第一承載板20,從而自該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a外露出該半導體元件21之主動面21a及該些導電柱22之第一端部22a。 As shown in FIG. 2C, the second FIG. 2B is connected, and the second carrier 26 is disposed on the first insulating protective layer 25. Then, the entire structure of FIG. 2C is inverted upside down, and the first carrier plate 20 is removed by removing the peeling layer 201, thereby exposing the active surface of the semiconductor component 21 from the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23. 21a and the first end 22a of the conductive pillars 22.

第2C圖亦可接續上述第2B'圖,並在移除該第一承載板20後,形成複數貫穿該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a與第二表面23b之貫穿孔231以分別外露出部分該第一線路層24,再填充導電材料(如銅材或錫材)於該些貫穿孔231內以形成複數具有第一端部22a與第二端部22b之導電柱22,且該些導電柱22係分別電性連接該些貫穿孔231所外露之第一線路層24。 FIG. 2C is further connected to FIG. 2B′, and after the first carrier 20 is removed, a plurality of through holes 231 penetrating through the first surface 23a and the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 are formed to respectively expose portions. The first circuit layer 24 is further filled with a conductive material (such as a copper material or a tin material) in the through holes 231 to form a plurality of conductive pillars 22 having a first end portion 22a and a second end portion 22b, and the conductive layers are electrically conductive. The pillars 22 are electrically connected to the first circuit layer 24 exposed by the through holes 231, respectively.

此外,在其他實施例中,本發明亦可在嵌埋該些導電柱22於該封裝膠體23內的同時,一併形成該第一線路層24於該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上。 In addition, in other embodiments, the first circuit layer 24 is formed on the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 while the conductive pillars 22 are embedded in the encapsulant 23.

如第2D圖所示,形成增層結構27於該半導體元件21之主動面21a與該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a上,並電性連接該增層結構27至該半導體元件21之銲墊211及該些導電柱22之第一端部22a。 As shown in FIG. 2D, a build-up structure 27 is formed on the active surface 21a of the semiconductor component 21 and the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23, and electrically connected to the build-up structure 27 to the pad of the semiconductor component 21. 211 and the first end portion 22a of the conductive pillars 22.

該增層結構27可為扇出結構,並具有至少一介電層271、複數形成於該介電層271內之導電盲孔272、及至少一形成於該介電層271上並電性連接該些導電盲孔272之第二線路層273,最內層之該介電層271內之導電盲孔272係電性連接該半導體元件21之銲墊211及該些導電柱22之第一端部22a,該第二線路層273係具有複數電性接觸墊274。在本實施例中,該增層結構27係由三層之介電層271、三層之導電盲孔272與三層之第二線路層273所構成,但不以此為限。 The build-up structure 27 can be a fan-out structure and has at least one dielectric layer 271, a plurality of conductive vias 272 formed in the dielectric layer 271, and at least one formed on the dielectric layer 271 and electrically connected. The second wiring layer 273 of the conductive vias 272, the conductive vias 272 in the innermost dielectric layer 271 are electrically connected to the pads 211 of the semiconductor component 21 and the first ends of the conductive pillars 22 The portion 22a of the second circuit layer 273 has a plurality of electrical contact pads 274. In this embodiment, the build-up structure 27 is composed of a three-layer dielectric layer 271, a three-layer conductive blind via 272, and a three-layer second trace layer 273, but is not limited thereto.

接著,形成第二絕緣保護層28於最外層之該介電層271與該第二線路層273上,該第二絕緣保護層28係具有複數第二開孔281以外露出最外層之該第二線路層273之電性接觸墊274。 Next, a second insulating protective layer 28 is formed on the outermost dielectric layer 271 and the second wiring layer 273. The second insulating protective layer 28 has a plurality of second openings 281 and the second outermost layer is exposed. The electrical contact pads 274 of the circuit layer 273.

如第2E圖所示,移除該第二承載板26以外露出該第一絕緣保護層25與該些第一開孔251之第一線路層24,並形成複數凸塊底下金屬層282於該些第二開孔281所外露之電性接觸墊274上。 As shown in FIG. 2E, the first insulating layer 25 and the first circuit layer 24 of the first openings 251 are exposed outside the second carrier 26, and a plurality of under bump metal layers 282 are formed thereon. The second opening 281 is exposed on the electrical contact pad 274.

如第2F圖所示,依據第2E圖之複數切割線SS對其整體結構進行切單(singulation)作業,且形成複數銲球29於該些凸塊底下金屬層282上,藉此形成複數半導體封裝件2。 As shown in FIG. 2F, the singulation operation is performed on the entire structure according to the plurality of dicing lines SS of FIG. 2E, and a plurality of solder balls 29 are formed on the underlying metal layers 282, thereby forming a plurality of semiconductors. Package 2.

本發明另提供一種半導體封裝件2,如第2F圖所示,其包括封裝膠體23、半導體元件21、複數導電柱22以及增層結構27。 The present invention further provides a semiconductor package 2, as shown in FIG. 2F, comprising an encapsulant 23, a semiconductor component 21, a plurality of conductive pillars 22, and a build-up structure 27.

該封裝膠體23係具有相對之第一表面23a與第二表面23b。該半導體元件21(如晶片)係嵌埋於該封裝膠體23內,並具有複數銲墊211、相對之主動面21a與被動面21b,該主動面21a係與該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a同側。 The encapsulant 23 has opposing first and second surfaces 23a, 23b. The semiconductor component 21 (such as a wafer) is embedded in the encapsulant 23 and has a plurality of pads 211, an opposite active surface 21a and a passive surface 21b, and the active surface 21a is connected to the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23. The same side.

該些導電柱22係嵌埋於該封裝膠體23內,且該導電柱22係具有相對之第一端部22a與第二端部22b以分別外露於該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a及第二表面23b。同時,該導電柱22係為圓柱體、橢圓柱體、多邊形柱體或球形柱體等,且該導電柱22之材質係為金、銀、銅、錫或其合金等。 The conductive pillars 22 are embedded in the encapsulant 23, and the conductive pillars 22 have opposite first and second end portions 22a and 22b, respectively, and are exposed on the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23, respectively. Two surfaces 23b. At the same time, the conductive pillar 22 is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder or a spherical cylinder, and the material of the conductive pillar 22 is gold, silver, copper, tin or alloy thereof.

該增層結構27可為扇出結構,係形成於該半導體元件21之主動面21a與該封裝膠體23之第一表面23a上,並電性連接該半導體元件212之銲墊211及該些導電柱22之第一端部22a。 The build-up structure 27 can be a fan-out structure formed on the active surface 21a of the semiconductor component 21 and the first surface 23a of the encapsulant 23, and electrically connected to the pad 211 of the semiconductor component 212 and the conductive The first end 22a of the post 22.

該半導體封裝件2可包括第一線路層24,係形成於該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上以電性連接該些導電柱22之第二端部22b。 The semiconductor package 2 can include a first circuit layer 24 formed on the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 to electrically connect the second ends 22b of the conductive pillars 22.

該半導體封裝件2可包括第一絕緣保護層25,係形成於該半導體元件21之被動面21b與該封裝膠體23之第二表面23b上以包覆該第一線路層24,且該第一絕緣保護層25係具有複數第一開孔251以外露出部分該第一線路層24。 The semiconductor package 2 may include a first insulating protective layer 25 formed on the passive surface 21b of the semiconductor component 21 and the second surface 23b of the encapsulant 23 to cover the first wiring layer 24, and the first The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of first openings 251 and a portion of the first wiring layer 24 exposed.

該增層結構27可具有至少一介電層271、複數形成於該介電層271內之導電盲孔272、及至少一形成於該介電層271上並電性連接該些導電盲孔272之第二線路層273,最內層之該介電層271內之導電盲孔272係電性連接該半導體元件21之銲墊211及該些導電柱22之第一端部22a,該第二線路層273係具有複數電性接觸墊274。在本實施例中,該增層結構27係由三層之介電層271、三層之導電盲孔272與三層之第二線路層273所構成,但不以此為限。 The build-up structure 27 can have at least one dielectric layer 271, a plurality of conductive vias 272 formed in the dielectric layer 271, and at least one formed on the dielectric layer 271 and electrically connected to the conductive vias 272. The second circuit layer 273, the conductive via 272 in the innermost layer of the dielectric layer 271 is electrically connected to the pad 211 of the semiconductor component 21 and the first end 22a of the conductive pillars 22, the second Circuit layer 273 has a plurality of electrical contact pads 274. In this embodiment, the build-up structure 27 is composed of a three-layer dielectric layer 271, a three-layer conductive blind via 272, and a three-layer second trace layer 273, but is not limited thereto.

該半導體封裝件2可包括第二絕緣保護層28,係形成於最外層之該介電層271與該第二線路層273上,且該第二絕緣保護層28係具有複數第二開孔281以外露出最外層之該第二線路層273之電性接觸墊274。 The semiconductor package 2 may include a second insulating protective layer 28 formed on the outermost dielectric layer 271 and the second wiring layer 273, and the second insulating protective layer 28 has a plurality of second openings 281. The electrical contact pads 274 of the second circuit layer 273 of the outermost layer are exposed.

該半導體封裝件2可包括複數凸塊底下金屬層282與複數銲球29,該些凸塊底下金屬層282係分別形成於該些第二開孔281所外露之電性接觸墊274上,且該些銲球29係分別形成於該些凸塊底下金屬層282上。 The semiconductor package 2 can include a plurality of under bump metal layers 282 and a plurality of solder balls 29, and the under bump metal layers 282 are respectively formed on the electrical contact pads 274 exposed by the second openings 281, and The solder balls 29 are respectively formed on the under bump metal layers 282.

由上可知,本發明之半導體封裝件及其製法中,主要是在封裝膠體內嵌埋半導體元件與複數導電柱並外露出該些導電柱之端部,且將增層結構形成於該封裝膠體上,再 將該增層結構之導電盲孔電性連接至該半導體元件及該些導電柱之端部。 As can be seen from the above, in the semiconductor package of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, the semiconductor element and the plurality of conductive pillars are embedded in the encapsulant and the ends of the conductive pillars are exposed, and the build-up structure is formed on the encapsulant. On, again Conductive blind vias of the build-up structure are electrically connected to the semiconductor component and the ends of the conductive pillars.

因此,本發明無需以習知技術之雷射光於該封裝膠體內形成複數精準對位至該增層結構之導電盲孔之貫穿孔,而改將該增層結構之導電盲孔電性連接至該封裝膠體所外露之導電柱,藉此免除習知技術之貫穿孔容易偏離導電盲孔之端部而對位至介電層以致受損之情形,亦可省去將該些貫穿孔精準對位至該些導電盲孔之工序及相關治具(如雷射裝置)。 Therefore, the present invention does not need to use the laser light of the prior art to form a plurality of through holes which are accurately aligned to the conductive blind holes of the build-up structure, and electrically connect the conductive blind vias of the build-up structure to The conductive pillar exposed by the encapsulant prevents the through hole of the prior art from being easily deviated from the end of the conductive blind hole to be erected to the dielectric layer, thereby eliminating the need for the through hole to be accurately The process to the conductive blind holes and related fixtures (such as laser devices).

再者,本發明之導電柱之截面積可以加大,而無需受限於該些導電盲孔之較小截面積,故可增加該些導電柱之端部與該些導電盲孔之接觸面積而增強彼此之間的導電能力。 Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the conductive pillar of the present invention can be increased without being limited by the smaller cross-sectional area of the conductive blind vias, so that the contact area between the ends of the conductive pillars and the conductive blind vias can be increased. And enhance the electrical conductivity between each other.

此外,本發明無需設置習知技術之第三承載板以減少材料及降低成本,也可簡化習知技術之半導體封裝件之製程而利於實作。 In addition, the present invention does not need to provide a third carrier plate of the prior art to reduce materials and reduce cost, and can also simplify the process of the semiconductor package of the prior art to facilitate implementation.

上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如所提出之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Any of the above-described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.

2‧‧‧半導體封裝件 2‧‧‧Semiconductor package

21‧‧‧半導體元件 21‧‧‧Semiconductor components

21a‧‧‧主動面 21a‧‧‧Active face

21b‧‧‧被動面 21b‧‧‧ Passive

211‧‧‧銲墊 211‧‧‧ solder pads

22‧‧‧導電柱 22‧‧‧conductive column

22a‧‧‧第一端部 22a‧‧‧First end

22b‧‧‧第二端部 22b‧‧‧second end

23‧‧‧封裝膠體 23‧‧‧Package colloid

23a‧‧‧第一表面 23a‧‧‧ first surface

23b‧‧‧第二表面 23b‧‧‧ second surface

24‧‧‧第一線路層 24‧‧‧First line layer

25‧‧‧第一絕緣保護層 25‧‧‧First insulation protection layer

251‧‧‧第一開孔 251‧‧‧ first opening

27‧‧‧增層結構 27‧‧‧Additional structure

271‧‧‧介電層 271‧‧‧ dielectric layer

272‧‧‧導電盲孔 272‧‧‧conductive blind holes

273‧‧‧第二線路層 273‧‧‧Second circuit layer

274‧‧‧電性接觸墊 274‧‧‧Electrical contact pads

28‧‧‧第二絕緣保護層 28‧‧‧Second insulation protection layer

281‧‧‧第二開孔 281‧‧‧Second opening

282‧‧‧凸塊底下金屬層 282‧‧‧ Metal layer under the bump

29‧‧‧銲球 29‧‧‧ solder balls

Claims (21)

一種半導體封裝件,其包括:封裝膠體,係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面;半導體元件,係嵌埋於該封裝膠體內並具有相對之主動面與被動面,且該主動面係外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面;複數導電柱,係嵌埋於該封裝膠體內,且該導電柱係具有相對之第一端部與第二端部以分別外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面及第二表面;以及增層結構,係形成於該封裝膠體之第一表面上,並電性連接該半導體元件及該些導電柱之第一端部。 A semiconductor package comprising: an encapsulant having opposite first and second surfaces; a semiconductor component embedded in the encapsulant and having opposite active and passive faces, and the active surface is exposed a first surface of the encapsulant; a plurality of conductive pillars embedded in the encapsulant, and the conductive pillars have opposite first and second ends to respectively expose the first surface of the encapsulant And a second surface; and a build-up structure formed on the first surface of the encapsulant and electrically connected to the semiconductor element and the first ends of the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝件,其中,該導電柱係為圓柱體、橢圓柱體、多邊形柱體或球形柱體。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the conductive pillar is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder or a spherical cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝件,其中,該導電柱之材質係為金、銀、銅、錫或其合金。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the conductive pillar is made of gold, silver, copper, tin or an alloy thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝件,復包括第一線路層,係形成於該封裝膠體之第二表面上以電性連接該些導電柱之第二端部。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising a first circuit layer formed on the second surface of the encapsulant to electrically connect the second ends of the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝件,復包括第一絕緣保護層,係形成於該半導體元件之被動面與該封裝膠體之第二表面上以包覆該第一線路層,且該第一絕緣保護層係具有複數第一開孔以外露出部分該第一線路層。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising a first insulating protective layer formed on the passive surface of the semiconductor component and the second surface of the encapsulant to encapsulate the first wiring layer, and The first insulating protective layer has a portion of the first wiring layer exposed outside the plurality of first openings. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝件,其中,該增層結構係具有至少一介電層、複數形成於該介電層內之導電盲孔、及至少一形成於該介電層上並電性連接該些導電盲孔之第二線路層,且該第二線路層係具有複數電性接觸墊。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the build-up structure has at least one dielectric layer, a plurality of conductive blind vias formed in the dielectric layer, and at least one formed on the dielectric layer And electrically connecting the second circuit layers of the conductive blind holes, and the second circuit layer has a plurality of electrical contact pads. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之半導體封裝件,復包括第二絕緣保護層,係形成於最外層之該介電層與該第二線路層上,且該第二絕緣保護層係具有複數第二開孔以外露出最外層之該第二線路層之電性接觸墊。 The semiconductor package of claim 6, further comprising a second insulating protective layer formed on the dielectric layer of the outermost layer and the second wiring layer, wherein the second insulating protective layer has a plurality of An electrical contact pad of the second circuit layer of the outermost layer is exposed outside the second opening. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之半導體封裝件,復包括複數凸塊底下金屬層與複數銲球,該些凸塊底下金屬層係分別形成於該些第二開孔所外露之電性接觸墊上,且該些銲球係分別形成於該些凸塊底下金屬層上。 The semiconductor package of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of under bump metal layers and a plurality of solder balls, wherein the underlying metal layers are respectively formed in electrical contacts exposed by the second openings Pads, and the solder balls are respectively formed on the underlying metal layers of the bumps. 一種半導體封裝件之製法,其包括:嵌埋半導體元件及複數導電柱於一具有相對之第一表面與第二表面之封裝膠體內,其中,該半導體元件具有相對之主動面與被動面,且該主動面係外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面,該導電柱復具有相對之第一端部與第二端部,並令該些導電柱之第一端部外露於該封裝膠體之第一表面;以及形成增層結構於該封裝膠體之第一表面上,且該增層結構電性連接該半導體元件及該些導電柱之第一端部。 A method of fabricating a semiconductor package, comprising: embedding a semiconductor component and a plurality of conductive pillars in a package body having opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the semiconductor component has opposite active and passive faces, and The active surface is exposed on the first surface of the encapsulant, the conductive post has opposite first and second ends, and the first end of the conductive posts is exposed to the first of the encapsulant And forming a build-up structure on the first surface of the encapsulant, and the build-up structure electrically connects the semiconductor element and the first ends of the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法, 其中,該導電柱係為圓柱體、橢圓柱體、多邊形柱體或球形柱體。 For example, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor package as described in claim 9 is The conductive pillar is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder or a spherical cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,其中,形成該增層結構之前的製程復包括:提供第一承載板且其上設置有該半導體元件,該主動面係面向該第一承載板;設置該些導電柱於該第一承載板上,該第一端部係面向該第一承載板;形成該封裝膠體於該第一承載板上以嵌埋該半導體元件及該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內,並自該封裝膠體之第二表面外露出該些導電柱之第二端部;以及移除該第一承載板,以自該封裝膠體之第一表面外露出該半導體元件之主動面及該些導電柱之第一端部。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the process before forming the build-up structure comprises: providing a first carrier plate on which the semiconductor component is disposed, the active surface facing the first a carrier plate; the conductive pillars are disposed on the first carrier plate, the first end portion faces the first carrier plate; the package body is formed on the first carrier plate to embed the semiconductor component and the a conductive pillar is disposed in the encapsulant and exposing the second ends of the conductive pillars from the second surface of the encapsulant; and removing the first carrier to expose the first surface of the encapsulant An active surface of the semiconductor component and a first end of the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,其中,該第一承載板係具有剝離層,且該半導體元件、導電柱與封裝膠體係位於該剝離層上。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 11, wherein the first carrier has a release layer, and the semiconductor component, the conductive pillar and the encapsulant system are located on the release layer. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括自該第二表面薄化該封裝膠體與該些導電柱以外露出該半導體元件之被動面。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 11, further comprising thinning the encapsulant from the second surface and exposing a passive surface of the semiconductor element outside the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,其中,在移除該第一承載板之前,先設置第二承載板於該封裝膠體之第二表面上。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 11, wherein the second carrier is disposed on the second surface of the encapsulant prior to removing the first carrier. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法, 復包括形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上以電性連接該些導電柱之第二端部。 For example, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor package as described in claim 9 is The method further includes forming a first circuit layer on the second surface of the encapsulant to electrically connect the second ends of the conductive pillars. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括在嵌埋該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內之前,先形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to claim 9 further comprises forming a first circuit layer on the second surface of the encapsulant before embedding the conductive pillars in the encapsulant. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括在嵌埋該些導電柱於該封裝膠體內的同時,一併形成第一線路層於該封裝膠體之第二表面上。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to claim 9 further comprises: forming a first wiring layer on the second surface of the encapsulant while embedding the conductive pillars in the encapsulant. 如申請專利範圍第15項、第16項或第17項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括形成第一絕緣保護層於該半導體元件之被動面與該封裝膠體之第二表面上以包覆該第一線路層,該第一絕緣保護層係具有複數第一開孔以外露出部分該第一線路層。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 15, wherein the first insulating protective layer is formed on the passive surface of the semiconductor component and the second surface of the encapsulant. The first circuit layer is covered, and the first insulating protection layer has a portion of the first circuit layer exposed outside the plurality of first openings. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,其中,該增層結構係具有至少一介電層、複數形成於該介電層內之導電盲孔、及至少一形成於該介電層上並電性連接該些導電盲孔之第二線路層,該第二線路層係具有複數電性接觸墊。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the build-up structure has at least one dielectric layer, a plurality of conductive blind vias formed in the dielectric layer, and at least one formed in the dielectric layer The second circuit layer of the conductive blind holes is electrically connected to the electrical layer, and the second circuit layer has a plurality of electrical contact pads. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括形成第二絕緣保護層於最外層之該介電層與該第二線路層上,該第二絕緣保護層係具有複數第二開孔以外露出最外層之該第二線路層之電性接觸墊。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package according to claim 19, further comprising forming a second insulating protective layer on the outermost layer of the dielectric layer and the second wiring layer, the second insulating protective layer having a plurality of An electrical contact pad of the second circuit layer of the outermost layer is exposed outside the two openings. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之半導體封裝件之製法,復包括: 形成複數凸塊底下金屬層於該些第二開孔所外露之電性接觸墊上;進行切單作業;以及形成複數銲球於該些凸塊底下金屬層上。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor package as described in claim 20, comprising: Forming a plurality of under bump metal layers on the electrical contact pads exposed by the second openings; performing a singulation operation; and forming a plurality of solder balls on the underlying metal layers of the bumps.
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