TW201609506A - Kitchen waste processor - Google Patents
Kitchen waste processor Download PDFInfo
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- TW201609506A TW201609506A TW103130512A TW103130512A TW201609506A TW 201609506 A TW201609506 A TW 201609506A TW 103130512 A TW103130512 A TW 103130512A TW 103130512 A TW103130512 A TW 103130512A TW 201609506 A TW201609506 A TW 201609506A
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一種運用在廚餘的分離設備,尤指對研磨處理後之廚餘殘渣進行脫水,使水分與殘渣可分別排出之廚餘處理機。The utility model relates to a separation device used in a kitchen waste, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment machine which dehydrates the kitchen waste residue after the grinding treatment, so that the moisture and the residue can be respectively discharged.
廚餘處理機,係一種廚房專用之研磨設備,請參照圖8所示,一廚餘處理機60裝設於流理台之水槽T下方,廚餘處理機60運作時,水持續的由水龍頭F流出,因此,廚餘處理機60將人們進食後之殘羹剩餚和水研磨成漿狀,接著排放至下水道,從而省卻因廚餘或堆肥之收集,造成異味飄散或聚集蠅蚋之衞生困擾;請參照圖9所示,廚餘處理機60之轉接件61一端部連接於水槽T,廚餘則透過轉接件61進入廚餘處理機60內部,廚餘則由研磨環62與研磨盤63搭配進行研磨,研磨環62係固定於廚餘處理機60內部,而研磨盤63受馬達66之傳動軸661驅動而轉動,研磨後之廚餘成為漿狀殘渣並經由研磨盤63上之複數通孔631流至容設部64,漿狀殘渣繼而由排出部65排至通往下水道之水管。The kitchen waste processing machine is a kitchen-specific grinding device. Referring to FIG. 8 , a kitchen waste processor 60 is installed under the water tank T of the flow table. When the kitchen waste processor 60 is operated, the water continues to be used by the water tap. F flows out, therefore, the kitchen waste processor 60 grinds the leftovers and water after eating, and then discharges it into a sewer, thereby eliminating the waste of collecting or gathering the fly larva due to the collection of kitchen waste or compost. Trouble; please refer to FIG. 9 , one end of the adapter 61 of the kitchen waste processor 60 is connected to the water tank T, and the kitchen waste enters the kitchen waste processor 60 through the adapter 61 , and the kitchen waste is matched by the grinding ring 62 and The grinding disc 63 is matched for grinding, and the grinding ring 62 is fixed inside the kitchen processing machine 60, and the grinding disc 63 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 661 of the motor 66, and the polished kitchen residue becomes a slurry residue and passes through the grinding disc 63. The plurality of through holes 631 flow to the accommodating portion 64, and the slurry residue is then discharged from the discharge portion 65 to the water pipe leading to the sewer.
但是,現有技術廚餘處理機之運作模式卻造成水管堵塞現象之發生;由於廚餘經研磨後成為顆粒狀之殘渣,而為促進殘渣之流動,勢必於研磨過程中加入水,使殘渣呈現漿狀以利流動,但是,請參照圖10所示,為了阻止下水道之異味與蚊蟲沿著水管P進入廚房,因此,水管P皆設計為U形彎曲管,使水滯留於水管P之彎曲部分,藉以隔絕下水道之異味與蚊蟲,然而,漿狀殘渣隨著靜置時間的延長,漿狀殘渣將產生沉澱之現象,使固態之殘渣G與液態之水W各自分離,因而殘渣G沉澱於水管P之彎曲處,隨著廚餘處理機之運作使得殘渣G逐漸累積,致殘渣G塞滿水管P之內部,即使以水持續沖擊水管P內彎曲處,仍無法使堆積於水管P內之殘渣G消減,故隨即造成水管P之淤塞現象。However, the operation mode of the prior art kitchen waste treatment machine causes the water pipe clogging phenomenon; since the kitchen waste is ground into a granular residue, and in order to promote the flow of the residue, it is necessary to add water during the grinding process to make the residue appear as a slurry. In order to facilitate the flow, however, as shown in Fig. 10, in order to prevent the smell of the sewer and the mosquitoes from entering the kitchen along the water pipe P, the water pipes P are all designed as U-shaped curved pipes to keep the water in the curved portion of the water pipe P. In order to isolate the smell of the sewer and the mosquitoes, however, as the slurry residue prolongs the standing time, the slurry residue will precipitate, so that the solid residue G and the liquid water W are separated, and the residue G precipitates in the water pipe P. At the bend, the residue G gradually accumulates with the operation of the kitchen waste processor, and the residue G is filled with the inside of the water pipe P, and even if the water continues to impinge on the bent portion in the water pipe P, the residue G accumulated in the water pipe P cannot be made. The reduction is caused, and the fouling of the water pipe P is caused.
本創作之目的在於改善現有技術中,廚餘處理機研磨後之漿狀殘渣因沉積而造成水管淤塞之缺失,藉由本創作技術手段之實施將研磨後殘渣中水分進行分離,並使殘渣另行收集,而不致造成廚房流理台之排水管淤塞。The purpose of the present invention is to improve the lack of water pipe fouling caused by the deposition of the slurry residue after the grinding of the kitchen waste processor in the prior art, and the water in the residue after the grinding is separated by the implementation of the prior art technique, and the residue is separately collected. Without causing fouling of the drain pipe of the kitchen counter.
為達到上述之創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種廚餘處理機,其具有一轉接件、一本體組及一馬達;該馬達設置於該本體組之一端,該馬達之傳動軸穿設該本體組;該本體組具有一殼體、一固定環、一研磨組、一導管、一濾網及一撥盤;該殼體一端為開口端,該殼體外緣壁面鄰近該開口端處凸伸形成一中空之排渣部,該殼體另一端之外緣壁面凸伸形成一中空之排水部,該轉接件連接該固定環,該固定環連接該殼體之開口端,該研磨組裝設於該固定環內部並由該馬達之傳動軸穿設連接;該導管具有一導板部,該導板部螺旋的徑向凸伸形成於該導管之外緣壁面,該導板部延伸之長度大於該導管之長度;該導管連接該固定環,該導管相應位於該殼體之內部,該導板部一端鄰近該殼體之排渣部;該濾網具有一導出部及一圍籠部;該濾網裝設於該殼體之內部並套設該導管,該圍籠部之內緣壁面與該導管之導板部間具有一間隙,該導出部對應該殼體之排渣部及該導管之導板部一端;該撥盤之外緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成複數第三葉片;該撥盤由該馬達之傳動軸穿設連接並抵靠該濾網之圍籠部。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a kitchen waste processing machine having an adapter, a body set and a motor; the motor is disposed at one end of the body set, and the motor is driven The shaft body has a body set; the body set has a casing, a fixing ring, a grinding group, a duct, a screen and a dial; the shell has an open end at one end, and the outer wall surface of the shell is adjacent to the opening a hollow slag portion is formed at the end, and a wall portion of the outer edge of the outer casing protrudes to form a hollow drain portion, and the adapter is connected to the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is connected to the open end of the casing. The grinding assembly is disposed inside the fixing ring and is connected by a transmission shaft of the motor; the conduit has a guiding portion, and a spiral protrusion of the guiding portion is formed on a wall surface of the outer edge of the conduit, the guiding plate The length of the extension portion is greater than the length of the conduit; the conduit is connected to the fixing ring, the conduit is correspondingly located inside the casing, and one end of the guide plate portion is adjacent to the slag discharge portion of the casing; the filter mesh has a lead-out portion and a a cage; the filter is installed in The inside of the casing is sleeved with a conduit, and a gap between the inner wall surface of the cage portion and the guide plate portion of the conduit has a gap corresponding to the slag discharge portion of the casing and the guide plate portion of the conduit; The outer edge ring wall surface of the dial protrudes radially to form a plurality of third blades; the dial is connected by the drive shaft of the motor and abuts against the cage portion of the filter.
所述之廚餘處理機,其中該固定環一端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第二座部,該第二座部中央具有一穿孔,固定環另一端之端面處形成複數間隔設置之軸向孔,該固定環鄰近該第二座部之外緣壁面形成一凹部,該凹部之側面形成複數間隔設置之徑向孔;該轉接件具有一覆蓋部、一延伸部、一第一裝設部及一第二裝設部;該覆蓋部相對兩端形成開口,該覆蓋部一端開口外緣處軸向凸伸形成該延伸部,該延伸部內部與該覆蓋部內部相通,該覆蓋部另一端之開口外緣處徑向凸伸形成該第二裝設部,該第二裝設部具有複數間隔設置之穿孔;該固定環端面之軸向孔對應該轉接件之第二裝設部之穿孔以連接該轉接件與該固定環;該固定環之凹部裝設於該殼體之開口端,該固定環凹部之徑向孔對應該殼體開口端處之穿孔以連接該殼體與該固定環。The kitchen waste processing machine, wherein an inner wall surface of one end of the fixing ring is radially protruded to form a second seat portion, the second seat portion has a through hole at the center thereof, and the end faces of the other end of the fixing ring are formed at a plurality of intervals. An axial hole, the fixing ring is formed with a concave portion adjacent to the outer wall surface of the second seat portion, and the side surface of the concave portion forms a plurality of spaced radial holes; the adapter has a covering portion, an extending portion, and a first portion a mounting portion and a second mounting portion; the cover portion forms an opening at opposite ends thereof, and the covering portion is axially protruded at an outer edge of the covering portion to form the extending portion, and the inside of the extending portion communicates with the inside of the covering portion, the covering The second mounting portion is formed by radially extending from the outer edge of the opening at the other end, and the second mounting portion has a plurality of spaced apart perforations; the axial hole of the end surface of the fixing ring corresponds to the second mounting of the adapter a through hole for connecting the adapter and the fixing ring; a recess of the fixing ring is disposed at an open end of the housing, and a radial hole of the fixing ring recess corresponds to a perforation at the open end of the housing to connect the a housing and the retaining ring.
所述之廚餘處理機,其中該導管更具有一結合部、一引導部及一管部;該結合部係一圓環片體,該結合部形成複數間隔設置的穿孔,該結合部一側面內環處凸伸形成該中空圓錐狀之引導部,該引導部遠離該結合部處凸伸形成該中空之管部,該引導部與該管部內部相通,該導板部螺旋的徑向凸伸形成於該管部之外緣壁面,該導板部由該管部鄰近該引導部之一端朝向另一端延伸,該導板部延伸之長度大於該管部之長度;該固定環之第二座部朝向該固定環另一端之面處形成複數個間隔設置之軸向孔;該結合部之穿孔對應該固定環之第二座部之孔以連接該導管與該固定環,該管部相應位於該殼體之內部,該導板部鄰近該引導部之端鄰近該殼體之排渣部。The kitchen waste treatment machine, wherein the conduit further has a joint portion, a guide portion and a tube portion; the joint portion is a ring piece body, and the joint portion forms a plurality of spaced apart perforations, and the joint portion has a side surface The inner ring protrudes to form the hollow conical guiding portion, and the guiding portion protrudes away from the joint portion to form the hollow tube portion, the guiding portion communicates with the inside of the tube portion, and the guiding portion is spirally convex. Stretching is formed on an outer wall surface of the pipe portion, the guide plate portion is extended from the one end of the pipe portion toward the other end, and the length of the guide plate portion is greater than the length of the pipe portion; the second of the fixing ring Forming a plurality of spaced axial holes toward the other end of the fixing ring; the through hole of the joint corresponds to the hole of the second seat of the fixing ring to connect the pipe and the fixing ring, and the pipe portion corresponds Located inside the housing, the end of the guide portion adjacent to the guiding portion is adjacent to the slag portion of the housing.
所述之廚餘處理機,更進一步具有一第一軸承及一第一密封件;該殼體遠離開口端之中央處軸向凸伸形成一中空之第一承載部,該第一承載部遠離該殼體端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第一座部,該第一座部中央具有一穿孔;該第一軸承及該第一密封件依序裝設於該殼體之第一承載部並環設該馬達之傳動軸之外緣壁面,該馬達之傳動軸穿設該第一座部之穿孔;該研磨組具有一研磨盤及一研磨環;該研磨盤係一具有複數通孔之盤體,該研磨環係一環體,該研磨環一端之外緣壁面形成一環槽;該導管之結合部另一側面鄰近外環處軸向凸伸形成一環壁;該研磨環之外緣壁面抵靠於該固定環之內緣壁面,該導管結合部之環壁抵靠於該研磨環之外緣環槽與該固定環之內緣壁面之間,該研磨環一端裝設於該固定環之第二座部,該研磨盤由該馬達之傳動軸穿設並連結以裝設於對應該研磨環之中央處。The kitchen waste processor further has a first bearing and a first sealing member; the housing protrudes axially away from the center of the open end to form a hollow first bearing portion, the first bearing portion is away from The inner edge wall surface of the housing end is radially protruded to form a first seat portion, and the first seat portion has a through hole at the center; the first bearing and the first seal member are sequentially mounted on the first part of the housing The bearing portion is disposed around the outer wall surface of the drive shaft of the motor, and the drive shaft of the motor passes through the through hole of the first seat portion; the grinding group has a grinding disc and a grinding ring; the grinding disc has a plurality of passes a disc body, the grinding ring is a ring body, and a ring groove is formed on an outer edge wall surface of the grinding ring; the other side of the joint portion of the pipe protrudes axially adjacent to the outer ring to form a ring wall; the outer edge of the grinding ring The wall of the grinding ring abuts against the inner wall surface of the fixing ring, and the ring wall of the pipe joint abuts between the outer ring groove of the grinding ring and the inner wall surface of the fixing ring, and one end of the grinding ring is mounted on the fixing a second seat of the ring, the grinding disc is threaded and connected by the drive shaft of the motor To be polished is mounted on the center of the ring.
所述之廚餘處理機,更進一步具有一第二密封件及一第三軸承;該本體組更具有一第一支撐架,該第一支撐架具有複數個對稱設置之扇形穿孔,該第一支撐架中央軸向凸伸形成一中空之第二承載部,該第二承載部遠離該第一支撐架端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第三座部,該第三座部中央形成一穿孔;該第一支撐架裝設於該研磨組之下方之內緣壁面,該第二密封件及該第三軸承依序裝設於該第三座部並環設該馬達之傳動軸之外緣壁面,該馬達之傳動軸穿設該第三座部之穿孔,該導管位於該第一支撐架之下方。The kitchen waste processor further has a second sealing member and a third bearing; the body group further has a first supporting frame, the first supporting frame has a plurality of symmetrically arranged fan-shaped perforations, the first The central portion of the support frame is axially protruded to form a hollow second bearing portion, and the second bearing portion radially protrudes away from the inner edge wall surface of the first support frame end to form a third seat portion, and the third seat portion is formed at the center a first support frame is disposed on an inner wall surface of the lower portion of the polishing set, and the second seal member and the third bearing are sequentially disposed on the third seat portion and are connected to the drive shaft of the motor The outer wall of the motor, the drive shaft of the motor passes through the through hole of the third seat portion, and the duct is located below the first support frame.
所述之廚餘處理機,更進一步具有一第二軸承;該本體組更具有一第二支撐架,該第二支撐架係由二相同之半圓件所構成,該第二支撐架一側面軸向凸伸形成一中空之第三承載部,該第三承載部遠離該第二支撐架端之內緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成一第四座部,該第四座部之內緣部形成一開槽,該第三承載部之外緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成複數間隔設置之第一葉片;該第二支撐架連接於該濾網之導出部,該第二軸承裝設於該第四座部並環設該導管之外緣壁面,第二支撐架之二半圓件之開槽套設於該導管之管部鄰近該引導部之外緣壁面處,該馬達之傳動軸穿設該管部中空處;該濾網之導出部具有一第一環片、一第二環片及複數第二葉片;該第一環片及第二環片係中空之圓形片體,該第一環片形成複數個間隔設置之孔,該第二葉片係呈弧面彎曲之片體,該第一環片之一側面連接該第二葉片之一端部,該第二葉片之另一端部連接於該第二環片之一側面,該第二葉片間隔設置於該第一環片及第二環片之間以形成通道,該第二環片之另一側面連接該圍籠部;該濾網之圍籠部具有複數片體及一板體;該複數片體一端連接於該第二環片遠離該第二葉片之側面並間隔的環繞設置以形成具有縫隙之桶體,該複數片體另一端連接該板體,該板體中央形成一通孔;該第二支撐架鄰近邊緣處形成複數間隔設置之穿孔;該第二支撐架之穿孔對應該第一環片之孔以連接該第二支撐架及該濾網,該馬達之傳動軸穿設並連接於該圍籠部之板體之孔。The kitchen waste processor further has a second bearing; the body set further has a second support frame, wherein the second support frame is composed of two identical semi-circular members, and the second support frame has a side shaft Forming a hollow third bearing portion, the third bearing portion radially protruding away from the inner edge ring wall surface of the second support frame end to form a fourth seat portion, the inner edge portion of the fourth seat portion is formed a slotted portion, the outer peripheral ring wall surface of the third bearing portion is radially protruded to form a plurality of first blades disposed at intervals; the second support frame is coupled to the lead-out portion of the filter screen, and the second bearing is mounted on the first bearing a four-seat portion is disposed around the outer wall of the duct, and a slot of the second semi-circular member of the second support frame is sleeved at a wall portion of the duct adjacent to the outer peripheral wall of the guide portion, and the drive shaft of the motor passes through the a hollow portion of the tube portion; the lead portion of the filter screen has a first ring piece, a second ring piece and a plurality of second blades; the first ring piece and the second ring piece are hollow circular pieces, the first The ring piece forms a plurality of spaced-apart holes, and the second blade is a curved curved body, the first ring One side is connected to one end of the second blade, and the other end of the second blade is connected to one side of the second ring piece, and the second blade is spaced between the first ring piece and the second ring piece To form a channel, the other side of the second ring piece is connected to the cage portion; the cage portion of the filter screen has a plurality of sheets and a plate body; one end of the plurality of sheets is connected to the second ring piece away from the first The sides of the two blades are circumferentially spaced apart to form a barrel having a slit, and the other end of the plurality of sheets is connected to the plate body, and a through hole is formed in the center of the plate body; the second support frame forms a plurality of perforations at intervals adjacent to the edge The through hole of the second support frame corresponds to the hole of the first ring piece to connect the second support frame and the filter net, and the drive shaft of the motor is pierced and connected to the hole of the plate body of the cage portion.
所述之廚餘處理機,其中更進一步具有一第二軸承;該導管為三件式組裝,該導管之引導部遠離該結合部之端部凸伸形成一頸部,該管部遠離該導板部延伸最長端之內緣壁面形成內螺紋之接合部;該導管具有一接合環外緣壁面形成外螺紋,該引導部之頸部套設固定於該接合環內緣壁面;該本體組更具有一第二支撐架,該第二支撐架一側面軸向凸伸形成一中空之第三承載部,該第三承載部遠離該第二支撐架端之內緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成一第四座部,該第四座部中央形成一穿孔,該第三承載部之外緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成複數間隔設置之第一葉片;該第二支撐架連接於該濾網之導出部,該第二軸承裝設於該第四座部並環設該導管之外緣壁面,該引導部及該接合環穿設該第二支撐架第三承載部之第四座部之穿孔,該接合環之外緣壁面螺設於該導管之管部之結合部,該馬達之傳動軸穿設該管部中空處;該濾網之導出部具有一第一環片、一第二環片及複數第二葉片;該第一環片及第二環片係中空之圓形片體,該第一環片形成複數個間隔設置之孔,該第二葉片係呈弧面彎曲之片體,該第一環片之一側面連接該第二葉片之一端部,該第二葉片之另一端部連接於該第二環片之一側面,該第二葉片間隔設置於該第一環片及第二環片之間以形成通道,該第二環片之另一側面連接該圍籠部;該濾網之圍籠部具有複數片體及一板體;該複數片體一端連接於該第二環片遠離該第二葉片之側面並間隔的環繞設置以形成具有縫隙之桶體,該複數片體另一端連接該板體,該板體中央形成一通孔;該第二支撐架鄰近邊緣處形成複數間隔設置之穿孔;該第二支撐架之穿孔對應該第一環片之孔以連接該第二支撐架及該濾網,該馬達之傳動軸穿設並連接於該圍籠部之板體之孔。The kitchen waste treatment machine further has a second bearing; the catheter is assembled in three parts, and the guiding portion of the guiding portion of the catheter protrudes away from the end of the joint portion to form a neck portion, the tube portion is away from the guide The inner edge wall surface of the longest end of the plate portion forms an internal thread joint portion; the duct has an outer wall surface of the joint ring to form an external thread, and the neck portion of the guide portion is sleeved and fixed to the inner edge wall surface of the joint ring; The second support frame has a second support frame, and a side of the second support frame is axially protruded to form a hollow third bearing portion. The third bearing portion protrudes radially away from the inner edge ring wall surface of the second support frame end to form a a fourth seat portion, a center of the fourth seat portion is formed with a through hole, and the outer edge ring wall surface of the third bearing portion is radially protruded to form a plurality of first blades disposed at intervals; the second support frame is connected to the filter net for exporting The second bearing is disposed on the fourth seat portion and surrounds the outer wall surface of the duct, and the guiding portion and the engaging ring pass through the through hole of the fourth seat portion of the third supporting portion of the second supporting frame. The outer edge wall surface of the joint ring is screwed to the tube portion of the duct a drive shaft of the motor is disposed in a hollow portion of the tube portion; the lead portion of the filter screen has a first ring piece, a second ring piece and a plurality of second blades; the first ring piece and the second ring piece a hollow circular body, the first ring forming a plurality of spaced apart holes, the second blade being a curved curved body, one side of the first ring being connected to one end of the second blade The other end of the second blade is connected to one side of the second ring piece, and the second blade is spaced between the first ring piece and the second ring piece to form a channel, and the second ring piece is another One side of the filter is connected to the cage portion; the cage portion of the filter screen has a plurality of sheets and a plate body; the plurality of sheets are connected at one end to the side of the second ring piece away from the side of the second blade and are spaced apart to form a barrel having a slit, the other end of the plurality of sheets is connected to the plate body, and a through hole is formed in the center of the plate body; the second support frame is formed with a plurality of spaced perforations adjacent to the edge; the perforation of the second support frame corresponds to a ring of holes for connecting the second support frame and the filter mesh, the motor Drive shaft passes through and is connected to the cage around the aperture portion of the plate.
所述之廚餘處理機,其中更具有一罩體;該罩體之環壁面貫穿成形二穿孔,該罩體頂部成形一穿孔,該罩體覆設該轉接件及該本體組,該轉接件之延伸部穿設該罩體頂部之穿孔,該殼體之排渣部及排水部分別穿設該罩體環壁面之二穿孔;於該罩體與該本體組間之空隙填塞保麗龍。The kitchen waste processing machine further includes a cover body; the ring wall surface of the cover body is formed through the two through holes, and a top surface is formed in the cover body, the cover body covers the adapter member and the body group, and the turn The extending portion of the connecting member penetrates the through hole at the top of the cover body, and the slag discharging portion and the draining portion of the housing respectively penetrate the two perforations of the ring wall surface of the cover body; the gap between the cover body and the body group is filled with Pauli Dragon.
本創作的優點在於,透過於本體組中,由馬達驅動之撥盤與濾網將經過研磨組處理後之殘渣進行脫水處理,而所匯集之水分由殼體之排水部排出,並將殘渣以撥盤甩於濾網之內緣壁面以堆積,繼而由導管之導板部刮移脫水後之殘渣並沿著導板部推移至鄰近濾網之導出部,由導出部引導殘渣至殼體之排渣部,從而完成殘渣與水分之分離,以改善現有技術中,廚餘處理機研磨後之漿狀殘渣,因固態與液態之分離,使殘渣沉積而造成水管淤塞之缺失。The advantage of this creation is that, through the body group, the dial and the filter driven by the motor dehydrate the residue processed by the grinding group, and the collected moisture is discharged from the drainage portion of the casing, and the residue is The dial is placed on the inner wall surface of the filter to accumulate, and then the dehydrated residue is scraped by the guide portion of the duct and pushed along the guide portion to the lead portion adjacent to the filter, and the residue is guided to the housing by the lead portion. The slag discharge portion completes the separation of the residue and the moisture to improve the slurry residue after the grinding of the kitchen waste processor in the prior art, and the separation of the solid state and the liquid state causes the residue to deposit and the water pipe is blocked.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of creation are further explained below in conjunction with the drawings and the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1及圖2所示,本創作之廚餘處理機具有一轉接件10、一本體組20、一馬達30、一配件組40及一罩體50。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the kitchen waste processor of the present invention has an adapter 10 , a body set 20 , a motor 30 , an accessory set 40 , and a cover 50 .
該轉接件10具有一覆蓋部11、一延伸部12、一第一裝設部13及一第二裝設部14;該覆蓋部11係一中空半球體,該覆蓋部11相對兩端形成開口,該覆蓋部11一端之開口大於另一端之開口,該覆蓋部11較小端之開口外緣處軸向凸伸形成該延伸部12,該延伸部12內部與該覆蓋部11內部相通,該延伸部12遠離該覆蓋部11之一端外緣處徑向凸伸形成該第一裝設部13,該覆蓋部11較大端之開口外緣處徑向凸伸形成該第二裝設部14,該第二裝設部14具有複數間隔設置之穿孔;於本創作之具體實施例,可透過一快速接頭連接該轉接件10之第一裝設部13於現有一般使用流理台之水槽T下方之管體。The adapter 10 has a cover portion 11, an extension portion 12, a first mounting portion 13 and a second mounting portion 14. The cover portion 11 is a hollow hemisphere, and the cover portion 11 is formed at opposite ends. An opening, the opening of one end of the cover portion 11 is larger than the opening of the other end, and the outer edge of the opening of the smaller end of the cover portion 11 is axially protruded to form the extending portion 12, and the inside of the extending portion 12 communicates with the inside of the covering portion 11 The first mounting portion 13 is formed in a radial direction of the extending portion 12 away from the outer edge of the cover portion 11. The second mounting portion is formed radially outwardly at the outer edge of the opening of the larger end of the covering portion 11. The second mounting portion 14 has a plurality of spaced apart perforations. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting portion 13 of the adapter 10 can be connected to a conventional general flow table through a quick connector. The tube below the sink T.
該本體組20具有一殼體21、一固定環22、一研磨組23、一第一支撐架24、一導管25、一第二支撐架26、一濾網27及一撥盤28。The body set 20 has a casing 21, a fixing ring 22, a grinding group 23, a first supporting frame 24, a duct 25, a second supporting frame 26, a screen 27 and a dial 28.
該殼體21係一中空體,該殼體21一端為開口端,該殼體21外緣壁面鄰近該開口端處凸伸形成一排渣部211,該排渣部211係一中空管並與該殼體21內部相通,並且該鄰近開口端處之外緣壁面處形成複數間隔設置之穿孔,該殼體21另一端之外緣壁面凸伸形成一排水部212,該排水部212係一中空管並與該殼體21內部相通,該殼體21另一端中央處軸向凸伸形成一中空之第一承載部213,該第一承載部213遠離該殼體21端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第一座部2131,該第一座部2131中央具有一穿孔。The housing 21 is a hollow body, and one end of the housing 21 is an open end. The outer wall surface of the housing 21 protrudes from the open end to form a row of slag portions 211. The slag discharge portion 211 is a hollow tube. A plurality of spaced-apart perforations are formed at the outer wall surface of the outer edge of the housing, and the outer wall of the outer end of the housing 21 protrudes to form a drain portion 212. The drain portion 212 is a drain portion 212. The hollow tube is connected to the inner portion of the housing 21, and the central portion of the other end of the housing 21 is axially protruded to form a hollow first bearing portion 213. The first bearing portion 213 is away from the inner wall surface of the end of the housing 21. The radial protrusion forms a first seat portion 2131, and the first seat portion 2131 has a through hole in the center.
該固定環22係一圓環體,該固定環22一端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第二座部221,該第二座部221中央具有一穿孔,固定環22另一端之端面處形成複數間隔設置之軸向孔,該第二座部221朝向該固定環22另一端之端面處形成複數個間隔設置之軸向孔,該固定環22鄰近該第二座部221之外緣壁面形成一凹部,該凹部之側面形成複數間隔設置之徑向孔。The fixing ring 22 is an annular body. The inner wall surface of one end of the fixing ring 22 is radially protruded to form a second seat portion 221. The second seat portion 221 has a through hole at the center, and the end surface of the other end of the fixing ring 22 is Forming a plurality of spaced-apart axial holes, the second seat portion 221 forming a plurality of spaced axial holes toward the end faces of the other ends of the fixing ring 22, the fixing ring 22 being adjacent to the outer edge wall of the second seat portion 221 A recess is formed, the sides of the recess forming a plurality of spaced radial holes.
該固定環22端面之軸向孔對應該轉接件10之第二裝設部14之穿孔,透過複數連接件穿設該第二裝設部14之穿孔以固定於該固定環22之孔,以連接該轉接件10與該固定環22;該固定環22之凹部裝設於該殼體21之開口端,該固定環22凹部之徑向孔對應該殼體21開口端處之穿孔,透過複數連接件穿設該殼體21開口端處之穿孔並固定於該固定環22凹部之孔,以連接該殼體21與該固定環22。The axial hole of the end surface of the fixing ring 22 is corresponding to the through hole of the second mounting portion 14 of the adapter member 10, and the through hole of the second mounting portion 14 is inserted through the plurality of connecting members to be fixed to the hole of the fixing ring 22. The adapter 10 and the fixing ring 22 are connected; the recess of the fixing ring 22 is mounted on the open end of the housing 21, and the radial hole of the recess of the fixing ring 22 corresponds to the opening at the open end of the housing 21. The through hole at the open end of the housing 21 is inserted through the plurality of connecting members and fixed to the hole of the recess of the fixing ring 22 to connect the housing 21 and the fixing ring 22.
該研磨組23具有一研磨盤231及一研磨環232,該研磨盤231係一具有複數通孔之盤體,該研磨環232係一環體,該研磨環232一端面形成複數間隔設置之沉孔,該研磨環232之外緣壁面鄰近該沉孔之端面處形成一環槽;該研磨環232之外緣壁面抵靠於該固定環22之內緣壁面,該研磨環232具有複數沉孔之端面裝設於該固定環22之第二座部221,該研磨盤231裝設於對應該研磨環232之中央處;由於該研磨盤231及研磨環232的構造及其相互作動後研磨廚餘的動作等係現有技術,故其細部特徵不再贅述。The grinding group 23 has a grinding disc 231 and a grinding ring 232. The grinding disc 231 is a disc body having a plurality of through holes. The grinding ring 232 is a ring body, and the grinding ring 232 forms a counterbore at a plurality of intervals. a ring groove is formed on the outer edge wall surface of the grinding ring 232 adjacent to the end surface of the counterbore; the outer edge wall surface of the grinding ring 232 abuts against the inner wall surface of the fixing ring 22, and the grinding ring 232 has a plurality of counterbore end faces. Mounted in the second seat portion 221 of the fixing ring 22, the grinding disc 231 is installed at the center of the corresponding grinding ring 232; due to the structure of the grinding disc 231 and the grinding ring 232 and the mutual operation of the grinding ring 232 The action is based on the prior art, so its detailed features are not described again.
請參照圖3所示,該第一支撐架24係一框體,該第一支撐架24具有複數個對稱設置之扇形穿孔,該第一支撐架24中央軸向凸伸形成一中空之第二承載部241,該第二承載部241遠離該第一支撐架24端之內緣壁面徑向凸伸形成一第三座部2411,該第三座部2411中央形成一穿孔,於本創作之具體實施例,該第一支撐架24具有四扇形穿孔;該第一支撐架24裝設於對應該研磨盤231之下方處,該第一支撐架24之側緣處抵靠於該研磨環232之內緣壁面。Referring to FIG. 3, the first support frame 24 is a frame body. The first support frame 24 has a plurality of symmetrically disposed fan-shaped perforations, and the first support frame 24 is axially protruded to form a hollow second. a third portion 2411 is formed in a radial direction of the inner surface of the first support frame 24, and a third seat portion 2411 is formed in the center of the third portion 2411. In an embodiment, the first support frame 24 has four-shaped perforations; the first support frame 24 is disposed below the corresponding grinding disc 231, and the side edge of the first support frame 24 abuts against the grinding ring 232 Inner wall.
請參照圖4A所示,該導管25之第一實施例,係具有一結合部251、一引導部252、一管部253及一導板部254。Referring to FIG. 4A, the first embodiment of the catheter 25 has a joint portion 251, a guide portion 252, a tube portion 253, and a guide portion 254.
該結合部251係一圓環片體,該結合部251形成複數間隔設置的穿孔,該結合部251一側面鄰近外環處軸向凸伸形成一環壁2511,該結合部251內環處朝遠離該環壁2511的方向凸伸形成中空圓錐狀之引導部252,該引導部252遠離該結合部251處凸伸形成中空之管部253,該引導部252與該管部253內部相通,該導板部254螺旋的徑向凸伸形成於該管部253之外緣壁面,該導板部254由該管部253鄰近該引導部252之一端朝向另一端延伸,該導板部254延伸之長度大於該管部253之長度;該結合部251之穿孔對應該固定環22之第二座部221之孔,透過複數連接件穿設該結合部251之穿孔並固定於該第二座部221之孔,以連接該導管25與該固定環22,該連接件之一端容設於該研磨環232之沉孔內,該環壁2511抵靠於該研磨環232之外緣環槽與該固定環22之內緣壁面之間,該引導部252相應位於該第一支撐架24之下方,該管部253相應位於該殼體21之內部,該導板部254鄰近該引導部252之端鄰近該殼體21之排渣部211。The joint portion 251 is a ring-shaped piece, and the joint portion 251 forms a plurality of spaced-apart perforations. The joint portion 251 protrudes axially adjacent to the outer ring to form a ring wall 2511. The inner portion of the joint portion 251 is away from the inner ring. The direction of the ring wall 2511 is convex to form a hollow conical guiding portion 252. The guiding portion 252 protrudes away from the joint portion 251 to form a hollow tube portion 253. The guiding portion 252 communicates with the inside of the tube portion 253. A radial protrusion of the spiral portion of the plate portion 254 is formed on the outer edge wall surface of the tube portion 253. The guide plate portion 254 extends from the one end of the tube portion 253 adjacent to the end portion of the guiding portion 252 toward the other end, and the length of the guide plate portion 254 extends. The hole of the joint portion 251 is opposite to the hole of the second seat portion 221 of the fixing ring 22, and the through hole of the joint portion 251 is inserted through the plurality of connecting members and fixed to the second seat portion 221 a hole for connecting the conduit 25 and the fixing ring 22, one end of the connecting member is received in the counterbore of the grinding ring 232, the ring wall 2511 abuts against the outer ring groove of the grinding ring 232 and the fixing ring The guiding portion 252 is correspondingly located between the inner wall of the second support frame 24 Below, the tube portion 253 is located inside the housing 21, and the end of the guide portion 254 adjacent to the guiding portion 252 is adjacent to the slag portion 211 of the housing 21.
請參照圖4B所示,該導管於本創作之第二實施例可分為三件式組裝,該導管25A之引導部252A遠離該結合部251A之端部凸伸形成一頸部2521A,該管部253A遠離該導板部254A延伸最長端之內緣壁面形成內螺紋之接合部2531A;該導管25A具有一接合環250A,該接合環250A係一中空環體,並於外緣壁面形成外螺紋;該引導部252A之頸部2521A套設固定於該接合環250A內緣壁面,該導管25A其餘技術特徵如同該導管25,於此不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 4B, the second embodiment of the catheter can be divided into three parts. The guiding portion 252A of the catheter 25A protrudes away from the end of the joint portion 251A to form a neck portion 2521A. The portion 253A extends away from the innermost wall surface of the longest end of the guide plate portion 254A to form an internal threaded joint portion 2531A; the duct 25A has an engaging ring 250A which is a hollow ring body and which has an external thread on the outer wall surface. The neck portion 2521A of the guiding portion 252A is sleeved and fixed to the inner wall surface of the engaging ring 250A. The remaining technical features of the duct 25A are like the duct 25, and details are not described herein.
請參照圖5A及4B所示,該第二支撐架26之第一實施例,係一中空之圓盤體,該第二支撐架26鄰近邊緣處形成複數間隔設置之穿孔,該第二支撐架26一側面軸向凸伸形成一中空之第三承載部261,該第三承載部261遠離該第二支撐架26端之內緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成一第四座部2611,該第四座部2611中央形成一穿孔,該第三承載部261之外緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成複數間隔設置之第一葉片262,於本創作之具體實施例為四第一葉片262;該引導部252A及該接合環250A穿設該第二支撐架26第三承載部261之第四座部2611之穿孔,該接合環250A之外緣壁面螺設於該管部253A之結合部2531A。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 4B, the first embodiment of the second support frame 26 is a hollow disk body. The second support frame 26 is formed with a plurality of spaced apart perforations adjacent to the edge. The second support frame A side of the second side of the ring 26 is formed by a fourth portion 2611 which is radially protruded from the inner wall of the second end of the second support frame 26 to form a fourth seat portion 2611. A through hole is formed in the center of the four-portion portion 2611, and the outer edge ring wall surface of the third bearing portion 261 is radially protruded to form a plurality of first blades 262 disposed at intervals. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, four first blades 262 are used; The portion 252A and the joint ring 250A pierce the through hole of the fourth seat portion 2611 of the third support portion 261 of the second support frame 26, and the outer edge wall surface of the joint ring 250A is screwed to the joint portion 2531A of the tube portion 253A.
請參照圖4A及5B所示,該第二支撐架於本創作之第二實施例可分為二件式組裝,該第二支撐架26A係由二相同之半圓件260A所構成,該第三承載部261A之第四座部2611A之內緣部形成一開槽2610A,該第二支撐架26A其餘技術特徵如同該第二支撐架26,於此不再贅述;該二半圓件260A之開槽2610A套設於該導管25之管部253鄰近該引導部252之外緣壁面處。Referring to FIGS. 4A and 5B, the second support frame can be divided into two pieces in the second embodiment of the present invention. The second support frame 26A is composed of two identical semicircular members 260A. The inner edge portion of the fourth seat portion 2611A of the bearing portion 261A is formed with a slot 2610A. The remaining technical features of the second bracket 26A are like the second bracket 26, which will not be described herein; the slot of the two semi-circular members 260A The tube portion 253 of the 2610A sleeved on the duct 25 is adjacent to the outer wall surface of the guide portion 252.
於本創作廚餘處理機之實施時,請參照圖4A及5B所示,使用者可選擇以該導管25之第一實施例配合該第二支撐架26A之第二實施例組裝,或是請參照圖5A及4B所示,選擇以該導管25A之第二實施例配合該第二支撐架26之第一實施例組裝。As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5B, the user can select the first embodiment of the catheter 25 to be assembled with the second embodiment of the second support frame 26A, or Referring to Figures 5A and 4B, the first embodiment of the second embodiment of the catheter 25A is selected for assembly with the first embodiment of the second support frame 26.
請參照圖6所示,該濾網27具有一導出部271及一圍籠部272;該導出部271具有一第一環片2711、一第二環片2712及複數第二葉片2713,該圍籠部272具有複數片體2721及一板體2722。Referring to FIG. 6 , the screen 27 has a lead-out portion 271 and a cage portion 272 . The lead-out portion 271 has a first ring piece 2711 , a second ring piece 2712 and a plurality of second blades 2713 . The cage portion 272 has a plurality of sheets 2721 and a plate 2722.
該第一環片2711及第二環片2712係中空之圓形片體,該第一環片2711形成複數個間隔設置之孔,該第二葉片2713係呈弧面彎曲之片體,該第一環片2711之一側面連接該第二葉片2713之一端部,該第二葉片2713之另一端部連接於該第二環片2712之一側面,該第二葉片2713間隔設置於該第一環片2711及第二環片2712之間以形成通道,該第二環片2712之另一側面連接該圍籠部272;該複數片體2721一端連接於該第二環片2712遠離該第二葉片2713之側面並間隔的環繞設置以形成具有縫隙之桶體,該複數片體2721另一端連接該板體2722,該板體2722中央形成一通孔。The first ring piece 2711 and the second ring piece 2712 are hollow circular pieces, the first ring piece 2711 forms a plurality of spaced holes, and the second blade 2713 is a curved curved piece. One end of one of the ring pieces 2711 is connected to one end of the second blade 2713, and the other end of the second blade 2713 is connected to one side of the second ring piece 2712. The second blade 2713 is spaced apart from the first ring. Between the sheet 2711 and the second ring piece 2712 to form a channel, the other side of the second ring piece 2712 is connected to the surrounding portion 272; one end of the plurality of pieces 2721 is connected to the second ring piece 2712 away from the second blade The sides of the 2713 are circumferentially spaced apart to form a barrel having a slit. The other end of the plurality of sheets 2721 is connected to the plate 2722, and a through hole is formed in the center of the plate 2722.
該濾網27裝設於該殼體21之內部,該濾網27套設該導管25,該第二支撐架26之穿孔對應該第一環片2711之孔,透過連接件穿設該第二支撐架26之穿孔並固定於該第一環片2711之孔,以連接該第二支撐架26及該濾網27,該圍籠部272之內緣壁面與該導板部254間具有一間隙,該導出部271之通道對應該導管25之導板部254鄰近該第二支撐架26處及該殼體21之排渣部211。The screen 27 is disposed inside the casing 21, and the screen 27 is sleeved with the conduit 25. The through hole of the second bracket 26 corresponds to the hole of the first ring piece 2711, and the second piece is pierced through the connecting piece. The through hole of the support frame 26 is fixed to the hole of the first ring piece 2711 to connect the second support frame 26 and the filter net 27. The inner wall surface of the cage portion 272 has a gap with the guide plate portion 254. The channel of the lead-out portion 271 corresponding to the guide plate portion 254 of the duct 25 is adjacent to the second support frame 26 and the slag portion 211 of the casing 21.
請參照圖2所示,該撥盤28係一中空圓柱體,於該撥盤28之外緣環壁面徑向凸伸形成複數第三葉片281;該撥盤28裝設於該導管25遠離該引導部252之端,該撥盤28一端緣抵靠該濾網27之圍籠部272之板體2722,於本創作之具體實施例,該撥盤28具有三葉片。Referring to FIG. 2, the dial 28 is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of third blades 281 are radially protruded from the outer ring wall surface of the dial 28; the dial 28 is disposed on the duct 25 away from the At the end of the guiding portion 252, one end of the dial 28 abuts against the plate 2722 of the cage portion 272 of the screen 27. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the dial 28 has three blades.
請參照圖2所示,該馬達30具有一傳動軸31,於本創作之具體實施例中,該傳動軸31區分為一第一軸段311、一第二軸段312、一第三軸段313、一第四軸段314及一第五軸段315;該馬達30設置於該本體組20之殼體21遠離該固定環22之一端,該第一軸段311穿設該殼體21之第一承載部213之第一座部2131之孔,該第二軸段312穿設並連接於該濾網27之圍籠部272之板體2722之孔及該撥盤28之中空內部,該第三軸段313穿設於該導管25之管部253中空處,該第四軸段314穿設該第一支撐架24之第二承載部241之第三座部2411之孔,該第五軸段315穿設該研磨組23之研磨盤231中央孔並連結於該研磨盤231;於本創作之具體實施例,該傳動軸31之第二軸段312係透過銲接而連接於該撥盤28,該第五軸段315係配合螺帽螺設而連結該研磨盤231。Referring to FIG. 2, the motor 30 has a drive shaft 31. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the drive shaft 31 is divided into a first shaft segment 311, a second shaft segment 312, and a third shaft segment. 313, a fourth shaft section 314 and a fifth shaft section 315; the motor 30 is disposed on one end of the housing 21 of the body group 20 away from the fixing ring 22, and the first shaft section 311 is disposed through the housing 21 a hole of the first seat portion 2131 of the first bearing portion 213, the second shaft portion 312 is bored and connected to the hole of the plate body 2722 of the cage portion 272 of the screen 27 and the hollow interior of the dial 28, The third shaft section 313 is disposed in a hollow portion of the tube portion 253 of the duct 25, and the fourth shaft portion 314 extends through the hole of the third seat portion 2411 of the second bearing portion 241 of the first support frame 24, the fifth The shaft section 315 passes through the central hole of the grinding disc 231 of the grinding group 23 and is coupled to the grinding disc 231. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the second shaft section 312 of the transmission shaft 31 is connected to the dial by welding. 28, the fifth shaft segment 315 is screwed with the nut to connect the grinding disc 231.
請參照圖2所示,該配件組40具有一第一軸承41、一第一密封件42、一第二軸承43、一第三軸承44及一第二密封件45;該第一軸承41及該第一密封件42依序裝設於該殼體21之第一承載部213之第一座部2131,該第一軸承41及該第一密封件42環設該馬達30之傳動軸31之第一軸段311之外緣壁面,該第二軸承43裝設於該第二支撐架26之第三承載部261之第四座部2611,該第二軸承43環設該導管25之引導部252與管部253之連接處之外緣壁面,該第二密封件45及該第三軸承44依序裝設於該第一支撐架24之第二承載部241之第三座部2411,該第二密封件45及該第三軸承44環設該馬達30之傳動軸31之第四軸段314之外緣壁面。As shown in FIG. 2, the accessory set 40 has a first bearing 41, a first sealing member 42, a second bearing 43, a third bearing 44 and a second sealing member 45; the first bearing 41 and The first sealing member 42 is sequentially disposed on the first seat portion 2131 of the first bearing portion 213 of the housing 21, and the first bearing 41 and the first sealing member 42 are disposed around the transmission shaft 31 of the motor 30. The second bearing 43 is mounted on the outer wall surface of the first shaft portion 311. The second bearing 43 is mounted on the fourth seat portion 2611 of the third bearing portion 261 of the second support frame 26. The second bearing 43 is provided with a guiding portion of the conduit 25. The second sealing member 45 and the third bearing 44 are sequentially disposed on the third seat portion 2411 of the second receiving portion 241 of the first supporting frame 24, and the second sealing member 45 and the third bearing 44 are sequentially disposed on the outer wall portion of the second bearing portion 241 of the first supporting frame 24, The second seal member 45 and the third bearing 44 surround the outer wall surface of the fourth shaft segment 314 of the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30.
請參照圖2所示,該罩體50係一中空體,該罩體50之環壁面貫穿成形二穿孔,該罩體50頂部成形一穿孔;該罩體50覆設該轉接件10及該本體組20,該轉接件10之延伸部12穿設該罩體50頂部之穿孔,該殼體21之排渣部211及排水部212分別穿設該罩體50環壁面之二穿孔。As shown in FIG. 2 , the cover 50 is a hollow body. The ring wall surface of the cover 50 is formed through two through holes. The top of the cover 50 is formed with a through hole. The cover 50 covers the adapter 10 and the cover 50 . The body portion 20, the extending portion 12 of the adapter member 10 is pierced through the top of the cover body 50, and the slag discharge portion 211 and the drain portion 212 of the casing 21 are respectively pierced by two holes of the ring wall surface of the cover body 50.
於本創作中,廚餘於該研磨組23加水研磨後成為含水之殘渣,含水之殘渣經過該研磨盤231之通孔、該第一支撐架24之扇形穿孔及該導管25直至該撥盤28處,該旋轉之撥盤28將該含水之殘渣甩至該濾網27之圍籠部272內緣壁面,同時,由於該濾網27旋轉之離心力使該殘渣中之水分脫離,分離後之水分匯集於該殼體21底部,從而由該排水部212排出本創作之廚餘處理機,而該脫水後之殘渣堆積於該濾網27之圍籠部272內緣壁面,當殘渣之累積厚度超過該圍籠部272與該導管25之導板部254之間隙時,則該導板部254刮移該圍籠部272內緣壁面之殘渣,由於脫水後之殘渣具有纖維物彼此糾結交纏之性質,因此,請參照圖7所示,於該殼體21內部,隨著該傳動軸31帶動該濾網27以相對於該導管25之管部253轉動,由該導板部254所刮移之殘渣G越多,則該殘渣G沿著該導板部254螺旋的向上推移至該導板部254鄰近該濾網27之導出部271處,由於該濾網27旋轉時,使該第二葉片2713產生一離心力,以引導該殘渣G移至該殼體21之排渣部211,從而清除殘渣。In the present creation, the kitchen waste is ground into water by the grinding group 23, and the water-containing residue passes through the through hole of the grinding disc 231, the fan-shaped perforation of the first support frame 24, and the conduit 25 until the dial 28 Wherein, the rotating dial 28 smashes the watery residue to the inner wall surface of the cage portion 272 of the screen 27, and at the same time, the moisture in the residue is released due to the centrifugal force of the rotation of the screen 27, and the separated moisture Collected in the bottom of the casing 21, the waste portion of the casing is discharged from the drain portion 212, and the dehydrated residue is deposited on the inner wall surface of the cage portion 272 of the screen 27, when the accumulated thickness of the residue exceeds When the cage portion 272 is in a gap with the guide plate portion 254 of the duct 25, the guide portion 254 scrapes the residue of the inner wall surface of the cage portion 272, and the residue after dehydration has entangled fibers with each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, inside the casing 21, as the drive shaft 31 drives the screen 27 to rotate relative to the tube portion 253 of the duct 25, it is scraped by the guide portion 254. The more the residue G is, the screw G is pushed up along the guide plate portion 254 Moving to the guide portion 254 adjacent to the lead-out portion 271 of the filter screen 27, when the filter screen 27 rotates, the second blade 2713 generates a centrifugal force to guide the residue G to the slag discharge of the casing 21. Portion 211, thereby removing debris.
於本創作之具體實施例,尚可於該導管25之導板部254表面塗佈鐵氟龍,使殘渣G不易沾附於該導板部254表面,並且,配合該第二支撐架26伴隨該濾網27旋轉時,該第一葉片262形成一朝向該濾網27底部之氣流,令尚未到達定量而可推移至該排渣部211之殘渣G先行退至該濾網27之底部,直到該殘渣G累積足夠量,則所產生之推移力大於該第一葉片262形成氣流之吹力,並克服於該導板部254上之滑動,從而使該殘渣G由該排渣部211排出。In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the guide plate portion 254 of the duct 25 is coated with Teflon so that the residue G is not easily adhered to the surface of the guide plate portion 254, and is accompanied by the second support frame 26. When the filter screen 27 rotates, the first blade 262 forms a gas flow toward the bottom of the filter screen 27, so that the residue G that has not reached the quantitative amount and can be pushed to the slag discharge portion 211 is first retracted to the bottom of the filter screen 27 until When the residue G is accumulated in a sufficient amount, the generated pushing force is larger than the blowing force of the first blade 262 to form the airflow, and the sliding on the guide plate portion 254 is overcome, so that the residue G is discharged from the slag discharging portion 211.
該第一軸承41環設該馬達30之傳動軸31之第一軸段311之外緣壁面,係提供支承予該馬達30之傳動軸31之一端,而該第一密封件42係避免匯集於該殼體21底部之水分滲流入該馬達30;該第二軸承43裝設於該第二支撐架26以環設該導管25之外緣壁面,係於該濾網27旋轉時,提供該濾網27之導出部271處支承;該第三軸承44裝設於該第一支撐架24以環設該馬達30之傳動軸31之第四軸段314之外緣壁面,係提供該馬達30之傳動軸31末端支承,以避免該傳動軸31因長度過長而於運轉時產生晃動,而該第二密封件45係避免未脫水之殘渣流入該第三軸承44與該傳動軸31之第四軸段314之間;該傳動軸31之第二軸段312連接於該濾網27之板體2722之孔,係提供該濾網27之圍籠部272處支承,並同時帶動該濾網27旋轉。The first bearing 41 is disposed around the outer edge wall surface of the first shaft segment 311 of the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30, and is provided to support one end of the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30, and the first seal member 42 is prevented from being collected. The water in the bottom of the casing 21 seeps into the motor 30; the second bearing 43 is mounted on the second support frame 26 to surround the outer wall surface of the duct 25, and the filter is provided when the screen 27 rotates. The third bearing 44 is mounted on the first support frame 24 to surround the outer wall surface of the fourth shaft segment 314 of the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30, and the motor 30 is provided. The end of the transmission shaft 31 is supported to prevent the transmission shaft 31 from swaying during operation due to the length being too long, and the second sealing member 45 prevents the undehydrated residue from flowing into the third bearing 44 and the fourth of the transmission shaft 31. Between the shaft segments 314; the second shaft portion 312 of the transmission shaft 31 is connected to the hole of the plate body 2722 of the screen 27 to provide support at the cage portion 272 of the screen 27, and simultaneously drive the filter screen 27 Rotate.
於本創作之廚餘處理機運作時,該導板部254刮移該圍籠部272內緣壁面殘渣之動作不僅是除渣,亦係清理該濾網27,此外,本創作僅由一部馬達30驅動即可達成連續執行收集殘渣、殘渣脫水及清除殘渣之動作;於本創作之具體實施例,於該殼體21之排渣部211外部裝設一收集袋,以收集經脫水處理後之殘渣,並且,尚可於該罩體50與該本體組20間之空隙填塞保麗龍做為消音。During the operation of the kitchen waste processor of the present invention, the movement of the guide plate portion 254 to scrape the inner wall surface of the cage portion 272 is not only to remove the slag, but also to clean the filter screen 27. In addition, the creation is only one part. When the motor 30 is driven, the action of collecting the residue, dehydrating the residue, and removing the residue is continuously performed. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, a collecting bag is disposed outside the slag discharging portion 211 of the casing 21 to collect the dehydrated material. The residue is filled with the styrofoam as a silencer in the gap between the cover 50 and the body group 20.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and has any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10‧‧‧轉接件
11‧‧‧覆蓋部
12‧‧‧延伸部
13‧‧‧第一裝設部
14‧‧‧第二裝設部
20‧‧‧本體組
21‧‧‧殼體
211‧‧‧排渣部
212‧‧‧排水部
213‧‧‧第一承載部
2131‧‧‧第一座部
22‧‧‧固定環
221‧‧‧第二座部
23‧‧‧研磨組
231‧‧‧研磨盤
232‧‧‧研磨環
24‧‧‧第一支撐架
241‧‧‧第二承載部
2411‧‧‧第三座部
25、25A‧‧‧導管
251、251A‧‧‧結合部
2511‧‧‧環壁
252、252A‧‧‧引導部
2521A‧‧‧頸部
253、253A‧‧‧管部
2531A‧‧‧接合部
254、254A‧‧‧導板部
250A‧‧‧接合環
26、26A‧‧‧第二支撐架
261、261A‧‧‧第三承載部
2611、2611A‧‧‧第四座部
262‧‧‧第一葉片
260A‧‧‧半圓件
2610A‧‧‧開槽
27‧‧‧濾網
271‧‧‧導出部
2711‧‧‧第一環片
2712‧‧‧第二環片
2713‧‧‧第二葉片
272‧‧‧圍籠部
2721‧‧‧片體
2722‧‧‧板體
28‧‧‧撥盤
281‧‧‧第三葉片
30‧‧‧馬達
31‧‧‧傳動軸
311‧‧‧第一軸段
312‧‧‧第二軸段
313‧‧‧第三軸段
314‧‧‧第四軸段
315‧‧‧第五軸段
40‧‧‧配件組
41‧‧‧第一軸承
42‧‧‧第一密封件
43‧‧‧第二軸承
44‧‧‧第三軸承
45‧‧‧第二密封件
50‧‧‧罩體
60‧‧‧廚餘處理機
61‧‧‧轉接件
62‧‧‧研磨環
63‧‧‧研磨盤
631‧‧‧通孔
64‧‧‧容設部
65‧‧‧排出部
66‧‧‧馬達
661‧‧‧傳動軸
G‧‧‧殘渣
P‧‧‧水管
T‧‧‧水槽
W‧‧‧水10‧‧‧Adapters
11‧‧‧ Coverage
12‧‧‧Extension
13‧‧‧First Installation Department
14‧‧‧Second Installation Department
20‧‧‧Ontology
21‧‧‧ housing
211‧‧‧ slag discharge department
212‧‧‧Drainage Department
213‧‧‧First load bearing department
2131‧‧‧ first seat
22‧‧‧Fixed ring
221‧‧‧Second Division
23‧‧‧ grinding group
231‧‧‧ grinding disc
232‧‧‧ grinding ring
24‧‧‧First support frame
241‧‧‧Second load bearing department
2411‧‧ Third Part
25, 25A‧‧‧ catheter
251, 251A‧‧ ‧ joint
2511‧‧‧Circle
252, 252A‧‧ Guidance Department
2521A‧‧‧ neck
253, 253A‧‧ Department of Management
2531A‧‧‧Interface
254, 254A‧‧‧ Guides
250A‧‧‧ joint ring
26, 26A‧‧‧second support frame
261, 261A‧‧‧ third load bearing department
2611, 2611A‧‧‧ fourth seat
262‧‧‧First blade
260A‧‧‧ semi-circular pieces
2610A‧‧‧ slotting
27‧‧‧ Filter
271‧‧‧Exporting Department
2711‧‧‧First ring
2712‧‧‧second ring
2713‧‧‧second blade
272‧‧‧Culture
2721‧‧‧Piece
2722‧‧‧ board
28‧‧ ‧ dial
281‧‧‧ third blade
30‧‧‧Motor
31‧‧‧ drive shaft
311‧‧‧First shaft segment
312‧‧‧second shaft segment
313‧‧‧The third shaft segment
314‧‧‧fourth shaft segment
315‧‧‧ fifth shaft segment
40‧‧‧Accessory group
41‧‧‧First bearing
42‧‧‧First seal
43‧‧‧second bearing
44‧‧‧ Third bearing
45‧‧‧Second seal
50‧‧‧ Cover
60‧‧·food waste processor
61‧‧‧Adapters
62‧‧‧ grinding ring
63‧‧‧ grinding disc
631‧‧‧through hole
64‧‧‧Capacity Department
65‧‧‧Exporting Department
66‧‧‧Motor
661‧‧‧Drive shaft
G‧‧‧ residue
P‧‧‧ water pipes
T‧‧‧Sink
W‧‧‧Water
圖1為本創作廚餘處理機之立體外觀圖。 圖2為本創作廚餘處理機之局部剖視圖。 圖3為本創作廚餘處理機之第一支撐架之立體圖。 圖4A為本創作廚餘處理機之導管第一實施例之立體圖。 圖4B為本創作廚餘處理機之導管第二實施例之分解圖。 圖5A為本創作廚餘處理機之第二支撐架第一實施例之立體圖。 圖5B為本創作廚餘處理機之第二支撐架第二實施例之分解圖。 圖6為本創作廚餘處理機之濾網之立體圖。 圖7為本創作本創作廚餘處理機排除殘渣之上視圖。 圖8為現有技術之廚餘處理機裝設於流理台之立體圖。 圖9為現有技術之廚餘處理機之局部剖視圖。 圖10為現有技術之廚餘處理機造成水管淤塞之示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation of a kitchen waste processor. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the creation of a kitchen waste processor. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first support frame of the creation kitchen waste processor. 4A is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a catheter for creating a kitchen waste processor. 4B is an exploded view of a second embodiment of a catheter for creating a kitchen waste processor. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the second support frame of the creation kitchen waste processor. FIG. 5B is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the second support frame of the creation kitchen waste processor. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the filter screen of the kitchen waste processing machine. Figure 7 is a top view of the creation of the kitchen waste processor to eliminate the residue. 8 is a perspective view of a prior art kitchen waste processor installed in a flow table. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a prior art kitchen waste processor. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a water pipe fouling caused by a kitchen waste processor of the prior art.
10‧‧‧轉接件 10‧‧‧Adapters
13‧‧‧第一裝設部 13‧‧‧First Installation Department
20‧‧‧本體組 20‧‧‧Ontology
21‧‧‧殼體 21‧‧‧ housing
211‧‧‧排渣部 211‧‧‧ slag discharge department
212‧‧‧排水部 212‧‧‧Drainage Department
213‧‧‧第一承載部 213‧‧‧First load bearing department
2131‧‧‧第一座部 2131‧‧‧ first seat
22‧‧‧固定環 22‧‧‧Fixed ring
221‧‧‧第二座部 221‧‧‧Second Division
23‧‧‧研磨組 23‧‧‧ grinding group
231‧‧‧研磨盤 231‧‧‧ grinding disc
232‧‧‧研磨環 232‧‧‧ grinding ring
24‧‧‧第一支撐架 24‧‧‧First support frame
25‧‧‧導管 25‧‧‧ catheter
254‧‧‧導板部 254‧‧ ‧ Guide Department
26‧‧‧第二支撐架 26‧‧‧second support frame
27‧‧‧濾網 27‧‧‧ Filter
28‧‧‧撥盤 28‧‧ ‧ dial
281‧‧‧第三葉片 281‧‧‧ third blade
30‧‧‧馬達 30‧‧‧Motor
31‧‧‧傳動軸 31‧‧‧ drive shaft
311‧‧‧第一軸段 311‧‧‧First shaft segment
312‧‧‧第二軸段 312‧‧‧second shaft segment
313‧‧‧第三軸段 313‧‧‧The third shaft segment
314‧‧‧第四軸段 314‧‧‧fourth shaft segment
315‧‧‧第五軸段 315‧‧‧ fifth shaft segment
40‧‧‧配件組 40‧‧‧Accessory group
41‧‧‧第一軸承 41‧‧‧First bearing
42‧‧‧第一密封件 42‧‧‧First seal
43‧‧‧第二軸承 43‧‧‧second bearing
44‧‧‧第三軸承 44‧‧‧ Third bearing
45‧‧‧第二密封件 45‧‧‧Second seal
50‧‧‧罩體 50‧‧‧ Cover
T‧‧‧水槽 T‧‧‧Sink
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103130512A TW201609506A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Kitchen waste processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103130512A TW201609506A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Kitchen waste processor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI518016B TWI518016B (en) | 2016-01-21 |
TW201609506A true TW201609506A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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TW103130512A TW201609506A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Kitchen waste processor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109622568A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州汉山环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN106809562A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-09 | 郭泽华 | A kind of multi-functional refuse receptacle |
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2014
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109622568A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州汉山环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
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TWI518016B (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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