TW201545717A - Air pad for biological information detection, biological information detection device and biological information distribution system - Google Patents
Air pad for biological information detection, biological information detection device and biological information distribution system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種生物資訊檢測用之氣墊、生物資訊檢測裝置及生物資訊傳送系統。 The invention relates to an air cushion for biological information detection, a biological information detecting device and a biological information transmission system.
習知已提出一種生物資訊收集裝置(參照專利文獻1),其於具有氣密性且內部容積可變動之空氣袋中設置微小針孔,並於空氣袋之內部配置用以保持空隙之彈性材料。 A biological information collecting device (refer to Patent Document 1) has been proposed which is provided with a fine pinhole in an air bag which is airtight and whose internal volume is variable, and an elastic material for holding a gap is disposed inside the air bag.
專利文獻1之生物資訊收集裝置,係於空氣袋中存在剩餘空氣之狀態且人體乘臥於其上之狀態下,藉由無指向性麥克風或壓力感測器對該空氣袋中之空氣壓力的變化進行檢測。藉此,計測包含人體之呼吸、心跳數(心跳周期)、咳嗽或打鼾之生物體運動等的生物資訊。 The biological information collecting device of Patent Document 1 is in a state in which air is present in the air bag and the human body is placed on it, and the air pressure in the air bag is controlled by the non-directional microphone or the pressure sensor. Changes are detected. Thereby, biological information including the body's breathing, the number of heartbeats (heartbeat cycle), coughing or snoring organism movements is measured.
專利文獻1:日本專利第3242631號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3242631
本發明係為了解決習知技術之問題而被提案者。 The present invention has been proposed by the present applicant to solve the problems of the prior art.
與本發明所相關之生物資訊檢測用之氣墊,其具備有:空氣袋,其被配置在生物資訊之檢測對象者之下方,與該檢測對象者之身高方向產生交叉;第1及第2空氣管,其等皆被設置在上述空氣袋之長邊方向之一端側,且其兩端分別被配置在上述空氣袋之外部及內部;及內部空氣管,其被設置在上述空氣袋之內部,且被接合至上述第2空氣管,並且自該第2空氣管而延伸至上述空氣袋之長邊方向的另一端側。 An air cushion for detecting biological information according to the present invention includes an air bladder that is disposed below a subject to be detected by biological information and intersects with a height direction of the subject to be detected; first and second air a tube, which is disposed at one end side of the longitudinal direction of the air bag, and has two ends disposed outside and inside the air bag, and an inner air tube disposed inside the air bag And being joined to the second air pipe, and extending from the second air pipe to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the air bag.
與本發明所相關之生物資訊檢測裝置,其具備有:上述生物資訊檢測用之氣墊;空氣合流部,其對來自上述第1及第2空氣管之空氣進行合流;及生物資訊檢測手段,其根據在上述空氣合流部所合流之空氣的振動,對上述檢測對象者之生物資訊進行檢測。 The biological information detecting apparatus according to the present invention includes: the air cushion for detecting the biological information; the air merging portion that merges air from the first and second air tubes; and the biological information detecting means. The biological information of the subject to be detected is detected based on the vibration of the air merging in the air merging portion.
與本發明所相關之生物資訊傳送系統,其具備有:上述生物資訊檢測裝置;可通信之資訊終端裝置;及伺服器裝置,其接收自上述生物資訊檢測裝置所傳送之生物資訊,將該生物資訊及根據該生物資訊之上述檢測對象者的狀態中之至少一者,朝向上述資訊終端裝置進行傳送。 A biological information transmission system according to the present invention includes: the biological information detecting device; a communicable information terminal device; and a server device that receives the biological information transmitted from the biological information detecting device, and the biological information The information and at least one of the states of the detection target based on the biometric information are transmitted to the information terminal device.
本發明不多花費成本且不受檢測對象者之位置的影響,可高精度地檢測檢測對象者之生物資訊。 The present invention can detect the biological information of the subject to be detected with high precision without being affected by the cost and without being affected by the position of the subject.
1‧‧‧生物資訊傳送系統 1‧‧‧Biology Information Transmission System
10‧‧‧生物資訊檢測裝置 10‧‧‧ Biological information detection device
20‧‧‧資訊終端裝置 20‧‧‧Information terminal device
30‧‧‧生物資訊管理伺服器 30‧‧‧Biology Information Management Server
50‧‧‧氣墊感測器 50‧‧‧Air cushion sensor
51‧‧‧氣墊 51‧‧‧ air cushion
52a、52b‧‧‧空氣管 52a, 52b‧‧‧ air tube
53‧‧‧內部空氣管 53‧‧‧Internal air tube
54、55‧‧‧黏接部 54, 55‧‧‧ Bonding Department
60‧‧‧空氣合流部 60‧‧‧Air Confluence Department
61a、61b‧‧‧橡膠管 61a, 61b‧‧‧ rubber tube
62‧‧‧空氣合流構件 62‧‧‧Air confluence components
63‧‧‧橡膠管 63‧‧‧ Rubber tube
70‧‧‧本體部 70‧‧‧ Body Department
71‧‧‧壓電元件 71‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
72‧‧‧濾波器處理部 72‧‧‧Filter Processing Department
73‧‧‧信號處理部 73‧‧‧Signal Processing Department
74‧‧‧記憶體 74‧‧‧ memory
75‧‧‧通信部 75‧‧‧Communication Department
76‧‧‧監視器 76‧‧‧Monitor
77‧‧‧觸控面板 77‧‧‧Touch panel
78‧‧‧中央運算處理單元 78‧‧‧Central Processing Unit
79‧‧‧環境感測器 79‧‧‧Environmental Sensor
圖1為顯示生物資訊傳送系統之構成之圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram showing the composition of a biological information delivery system.
圖2為顯示生物資訊傳送系統之服務內容之概念圖。 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the service content of the biological information delivery system.
圖3為顯示生物資訊檢測裝置之詳細構成之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view showing the detailed configuration of the biological information detecting apparatus.
圖4為生物資訊檢測裝置之本體部之外觀立體圖。 4 is an external perspective view of a main body portion of the biological information detecting device.
圖5為顯示本體部之功能之構成之方塊圖。 Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the constitution of the function of the main body portion.
圖6A為於對象者睡臥於氣墊之端部(空氣管的相反側)附近之情況,用以獲得本實施形態之生物資訊之檢測結果之實驗狀況之圖。 Fig. 6A is a view showing an experimental state in which the subject person is sleeping in the vicinity of the end portion of the air cushion (opposite side of the air tube) to obtain the detection result of the biological information of the present embodiment.
圖6B為於對象者睡臥於氣墊之端部(空氣管的相反側)附近之情況,用以獲得習知之生物資訊之檢測結果之實驗狀況之圖。 Fig. 6B is a diagram showing the experimental condition for obtaining the detection result of the conventional biological information when the subject is sleeping near the end of the air cushion (opposite side of the air tube).
圖7為顯示本實施形態之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing signal waveforms of the respiratory number (upper stage) and the number of heart beats (lower stage) of the biological information of the present embodiment.
圖8為顯示習知之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing signal waveforms of conventional biological information, that is, respiratory number (upper stage) and heart rate (lower stage).
圖9為顯示將氣墊感測器鋪設於被褥下方時之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing signal waveforms of biological information, that is, respiratory number (upper stage) and heart rate (lower stage) when the air cushion sensor is placed under the bedding.
圖10為顯示未將氣墊感測器鋪設於被褥下方(對象者直接戴上)時之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing signal waveforms of the biological information, that is, the number of breaths (upper paragraph) and the number of heartbeats (lower segment) when the air cushion sensor is not laid under the bedding (the subject directly wears it).
圖11為顯示使用有本實施形態之生物資訊傳送系統之附帶看護服務住宅之智慧型房屋之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a smart house using a care service house having the biological information transmission system of the embodiment.
下面一方面參照圖式一方面針對本發明之實施形態詳細進行說明。圖1為顯示生物資訊傳送系統1之構成之圖。 In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of the biological information transmission system 1.
生物資訊傳送系統1具備:生物資訊檢測裝置10,其自生物資 訊之檢測對象者(以下稱為「對象者」)檢測心跳數及呼吸數等之生物資訊,且可進行資料通信;資訊終端裝置20,其可進行資料通信;及生物資訊管理伺服器30,其管理生物資訊且將關於人體之資訊傳送至資訊終端裝置20。 The biological information transmission system 1 is provided with a biological information detecting device 10, which is self-supporting The subject to be detected (hereinafter referred to as "target person") detects biological information such as the number of heartbeats and the number of breaths, and can perform data communication; the information terminal device 20 can perform data communication; and the biological information management server 30, It manages biological information and transmits information about the human body to the information terminal device 20.
圖1中,分別圖示3個生物資訊檢測裝置10及資訊終端裝置20,且僅圖示一個生物資訊管理伺服器30。但是,於生物資訊傳送系統1中,生物資訊檢測裝置10及資訊終端裝置20之數量沒有限制,可根據應檢測生物資訊之對象者的數量來設置。此外,生物資訊管理伺服器30可為1個,為了分散負擔也可設置複數個。 In Fig. 1, three biometric information detecting devices 10 and information terminal devices 20 are illustrated, and only one bioinformation management server 30 is illustrated. However, in the biological information transmission system 1, the number of the biological information detecting device 10 and the information terminal device 20 is not limited, and may be set according to the number of subjects who should detect the biological information. Further, there may be one biometric information management server 30, and a plurality of biometric information management servers 30 may be provided.
圖2為顯示生物資訊傳送系統1之服務內容之概念圖。 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the service contents of the biological information delivery system 1.
生物資訊檢測裝置(氣墊感測器)10係配置於對象者之床褥(bed pad)或床墊(bed mat)下,且於對象者睡臥之狀態下,檢測心跳、呼吸數等之生物資訊。而且,生物資訊檢測裝置10還檢測溫度、濕度、房間之明亮度、噪音、臭味、空氣壓力等作為環境資訊。生物資訊檢測裝置10自動地將檢測之生物資訊或環境資訊記錄於內部之記憶體中,並以即時(real time)或既定之時間經由網路傳送至圖1所示之生物資訊管理伺服器30。此外,生物資訊檢測裝置10還預先記憶對象者之個人資訊(年齡、性別、居住地(位置資訊)、需要護理等級等),且將該個人資訊傳送至生物資訊管理伺服器30。 The biological information detecting device (air cushion sensor) 10 is disposed under a bed pad or a bed mat of a subject, and detects a heartbeat, a respiratory number, and the like in a state where the subject sleeps. News. Further, the biological information detecting apparatus 10 detects temperature, humidity, brightness of a room, noise, odor, air pressure, and the like as environmental information. The biological information detecting device 10 automatically records the detected biological information or environmental information in the internal memory, and transmits it to the biological information management server 30 shown in FIG. 1 via the network in real time or at a predetermined time. . Further, the biological information detecting apparatus 10 also stores in advance the personal information (age, gender, place of residence (location information), required care level, and the like) of the subject, and transmits the personal information to the biological information management server 30.
資訊終端裝置20只要為可藉由有線或無線連接於網路線之終端即可,例如,相當於智慧手機、平板終端、行動電話、小型個人電腦等。資訊終端裝置20例如可由欲確認對象者之狀態 之醫師、護士、護理士、對象者之親屬等所持有。 The information terminal device 20 may be a terminal that can be connected to the network route by wire or wirelessly, and is equivalent to, for example, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, a mobile phone, a small personal computer, or the like. The information terminal device 20 can be, for example, the state of the person to be confirmed. Physicians, nurses, nurses, relatives of the subjects, etc.
資訊終端裝置20顯示自生物資訊管理伺服器30傳送之生物資訊、警告資訊(例如離床之資訊)、及其他資訊。藉此,即使於使用者位於離開對象者之場所之情況,使用者仍可確認對象者之生物資訊及其他資訊,或者能把握對象者是否有離床。此外,資訊終端裝置20還可經由生物資訊管理伺服器30,與生物資訊檢測裝置10進行文字文件、圖像、聲音之各個資訊之傳送/接收。 The information terminal device 20 displays biological information, warning information (for example, information about leaving the bed) transmitted from the biological information management server 30, and other information. Thereby, even if the user is located in a place away from the target person, the user can confirm the biometric information and other information of the subject person, or can grasp whether the subject person has left the bed. Further, the information terminal device 20 can transmit and receive various pieces of information of a character file, an image, and a voice with the biological information detecting device 10 via the biological information management server 30.
生物資訊管理伺服器30將自生物資訊檢測裝置10傳送之生物資訊朝預先決定之資訊終端裝置20傳送。此外,生物資訊管理伺服器30還可基於自生物資訊檢測裝置10傳送之生物資訊,來判斷對象者是否有離床。 The biological information management server 30 transmits the biological information transmitted from the biological information detecting device 10 to the predetermined information terminal device 20. In addition, the biological information management server 30 can also determine whether the subject has left the bed based on the biological information transmitted from the biological information detecting device 10.
例如,若自生物資訊檢測裝置10傳送之生物資訊被切斷了既定時間(例如,20秒),則生物資訊管理伺服器30判斷對象者已離床,且將顯示離床之警告資訊傳送至資訊終端裝置20。此外,於自生物資訊檢測裝置10傳送之心跳數於既定時間(例如2分鐘)連續為30跳以下或170跳以上之情況,生物資訊管理伺服器30亦可將顯示有異常之警告資訊傳送至資訊終端裝置20。 For example, if the biological information transmitted from the biological information detecting apparatus 10 is cut off for a predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds), the biological information management server 30 determines that the subject has left the bed, and transmits the warning information indicating the departure of the bed to the information terminal. Device 20. In addition, the biological information management server 30 may transmit the warning information indicating that the abnormality is displayed to the case where the number of heartbeats transmitted from the biological information detecting apparatus 10 is 30 hops or less or 170 hops or more continuously for a predetermined time (for example, 2 minutes). Information terminal device 20.
而且,生物資訊管理伺服器30還可自連接於網路上之所有對象者匯總生物資訊及個人資訊,製成分別與對象者之居住地、季節、需要護理等級、環境資訊對應之統計資料(巨量資料(big data))。根據該統計資料,可對滿足任意之條件的各對象者(例如,60代之男性、居住地:北海道、需要護理等級三、等),把握在何種狀態之環境資訊下就能使生物資訊穩定之情況。 Moreover, the biometric information management server 30 can also collect biometric information and personal information from all the objects connected to the network, and generate statistical data corresponding to the living place, the season, the level of care required, and the environmental information of the subject person. Big data). According to this statistic, it is possible to make biological information for each subject who satisfies any of the conditions (for example, 60 generations of males, place of residence: Hokkaido, need for nursing level 3, etc.) Stable situation.
該情況下,生物資訊管理伺服器30若接收來自任意 之生物資訊檢測裝置10的生物資訊及環境資訊,則將接收之資訊與統計資料比較。並且,於檢測出對象者之生物資訊的異常(心跳、呼吸數之較大變化等)之情況下,生物資訊管理伺服器30基於統計資料向生物資訊檢測裝置10及資訊終端裝置20發出用以催促形成生物資訊穩定時之環境之警告資訊。藉此,生物資訊檢測裝置10或資訊終端裝置20之使用者,於確認警告資訊後,可將對象者之環境(室溫、濕度等)調整為最適狀態。 In this case, the biometric information management server 30 receives any from The biological information and environmental information of the biological information detecting device 10 compares the received information with the statistical data. Further, in the case where the abnormality of the biological information of the subject person (a large change in the number of heartbeats, the number of breaths, etc.) is detected, the biological information management server 30 issues the data to the biological information detecting device 10 and the information terminal device 20 based on the statistical data. Urge to create warning information about the environment in which biological information is stable. Thereby, the user of the biological information detecting apparatus 10 or the information terminal apparatus 20 can adjust the environment (room temperature, humidity, etc.) of the subject person to an optimum state after confirming the warning information.
圖3為顯示生物資訊檢測裝置10之詳細構成之前視圖。 FIG. 3 is a front view showing the detailed configuration of the biological information detecting apparatus 10.
生物資訊檢測裝置10具備:氣墊感測器50,其鋪設於對象者之床褥或床墊下;空氣合流部60,使來自氣墊感測器50之空氣合流;及本體部70,其基於來自空氣合流部60之空氣的振動(音壓)而檢測生物資訊。 The biological information detecting device 10 includes: an air cushion sensor 50 which is laid under the mattress or the mattress of the subject; the air combining portion 60 merges the air from the air cushion sensor 50; and the body portion 70 based on the The biological information is detected by the vibration (sound pressure) of the air in the air confluence portion 60.
氣墊感測器50具備:氣墊51,其內部灌入有空氣;短管狀的2根空氣管52a、52b,其等兩端配置於氣墊51之外部及內部;及內部空氣管53,其設於氣墊51內。 The air cushion sensor 50 includes an air cushion 51 filled with air, and two short air tubes 52a and 52b disposed at the outside and inside of the air cushion 51, and an inner air tube 53 provided on the air cushion 53. Inside the air cushion 51.
氣墊51係具有氣密性之片狀空氣袋(包含內部容量可變且具有氣密性之密封氣囊(cabinet))。氣墊51形成為長條狀,於檢測生物資訊時,配置於舒眠薄墊或墊被之下,且相對於對象者之身高方向交叉配置(大致垂直方向)。 The air cushion 51 is a airtight sheet air bag (including a sealed airbag having an internal capacity variable and airtight). The air cushion 51 is formed in an elongated shape, and is disposed under the sleep thin pad or the pad when detecting the biological information, and is disposed to intersect with each other in the height direction of the subject (substantially perpendicular direction).
氣墊51具備為了於其內部設置空隙而具有彈性功能之緩衝構件(例如,泡沫海棉)。因此,若氣墊51受到外部之按壓,則氣墊51發生變形,並且緩衝構件也會隨該變形而變形。另一方面,若氣墊51未被按壓,則緩衝構件藉由其彈性功能而恢復原來 之形狀,從而於氣墊51內設置有空隙。 The air cushion 51 is provided with a cushioning member (for example, foam sponge) having an elastic function for providing a gap therein. Therefore, if the air cushion 51 is pressed by the outside, the air cushion 51 is deformed, and the cushioning member is also deformed with the deformation. On the other hand, if the air cushion 51 is not pressed, the cushioning member is restored by its elastic function. The shape is such that a gap is provided in the air cushion 51.
空氣管52a、52b皆設於氣墊51之長邊方向之一端(一側之短邊)側。 The air tubes 52a and 52b are provided on one side (the short side of one side) of the longitudinal direction of the air cushion 51.
內部空氣管53例如為矽膠管,且於氣墊51之內部沿氣墊51之長邊方向而設。內部空氣管53接合於空氣管52b之端部(未露出於外部之側),且自該端部延伸至氣墊51之內部相反側(與空氣管52b側之短邊對向之短邊)。 The inner air pipe 53 is, for example, a rubber hose, and is disposed inside the air cushion 51 along the longitudinal direction of the air cushion 51. The inner air tube 53 is joined to the end portion of the air tube 52b (the side not exposed to the outside), and extends from the end portion to the inner opposite side of the air cushion 51 (the short side opposite to the short side of the air tube 52b side).
因此,氣墊51之內部且該空氣管52a附近之空氣自空氣管52a排出。另一方面,氣墊51之內部且離空氣管52b最遠之位置之空氣自空氣管52b排出。 Therefore, the air inside the air cushion 51 and the air in the vicinity of the air tube 52a are discharged from the air tube 52a. On the other hand, the air inside the air cushion 51 and the position farthest from the air tube 52b is discharged from the air tube 52b.
在此,於內部空氣管53為橡膠管或其他材料之管子之情況,容易歷時劣化,因而有逐漸變得不易傳遞空氣之振動之傾向。 Here, in the case where the inner air tube 53 is a tube of a rubber tube or other material, it is easy to deteriorate over time, and thus there is a tendency that the vibration of the air is gradually hard to be transmitted.
相對於此,由於內部空氣管53為矽膠管,因而不容易歷時劣化,具有可長期間容易傳遞空氣振動之功效。 On the other hand, since the internal air tube 53 is a silicone tube, it is not easy to deteriorate over time, and it is effective in transmitting air vibration easily over a long period of time.
氣墊51具有將面對之既定區域彼此黏接之黏接部54、55。黏接部54係於沿氣墊51之長邊方向之對稱軸上每隔既定間隙形成為既定之長度(沿對稱軸之細長形狀)。黏接部55係於相鄰之黏接部55之間形成為沿氣墊51之寬度方向之細長形狀。因此,氣墊51於各黏接部55可進行彎曲。 The air cushion 51 has adhesive portions 54, 55 that adhere the predetermined regions facing each other. The adhesive portion 54 is formed to have a predetermined length (elongated shape along the axis of symmetry) every predetermined gap along the axis of symmetry along the longitudinal direction of the air cushion 51. The adhesive portion 55 is formed in an elongated shape along the width direction of the air cushion 51 between the adjacent adhesive portions 55. Therefore, the air cushion 51 can be bent at each of the adhesive portions 55.
再者,設於氣墊51內之緩衝構件係配置於由黏接部54、55所包圍之各區域內,且藉由所圍繞之黏接部54、55被定位而不能移動。 Further, the cushioning members provided in the air cushion 51 are disposed in the respective regions surrounded by the adhesive portions 54, 55, and are not movable by being positioned by the surrounding adhesive portions 54, 55.
如第3圖所示,空氣合流部60具有:橡膠管61a、 61b,其等分別接合於空氣管52a、52b;空氣合流構件62,其將分別自橡膠管61a、61b排出之空氣合流後自1個出口排出;及橡膠管63,其將自空氣合流構件62排出之空氣朝本體部70傳送。 As shown in Fig. 3, the air merging portion 60 has a rubber tube 61a, 61b, which are respectively joined to the air tubes 52a, 52b; the air combining member 62 that discharges the air discharged from the rubber tubes 61a, 61b, respectively, from one outlet; and a rubber tube 63 that will be from the air combining member 62 The discharged air is delivered toward the body portion 70.
橡膠管61a接合於空氣管52a,橡膠管61b接合於空氣管52b。 The rubber tube 61a is joined to the air tube 52a, and the rubber tube 61b is joined to the air tube 52b.
空氣合流構件62例如為成形為T字形之管子。空氣合流構件62將來自橡膠管61a之空氣及來自橡膠管61b之空氣合流後輸出。橡膠管63將自空氣合流構件62輸出之空氣朝本體部70傳送。 The air confluence member 62 is, for example, a tube shaped into a T shape. The air merging member 62 combines the air from the rubber tube 61a and the air from the rubber tube 61b and outputs it. The rubber tube 63 conveys the air output from the air joining member 62 toward the body portion 70.
本體部70基於自橡膠管63傳送之空氣之振動,檢測氣墊感測器5上之對象者之生物資訊。 The body portion 70 detects the biological information of the subject on the air cushion sensor 5 based on the vibration of the air transmitted from the rubber tube 63.
圖4為生物資訊檢測裝置10之本體部70之外觀立體圖。於未檢測出對象者之生物資訊時,本體部70可於與圖3所示之空氣合流部60斷開之狀態下使用。 4 is an external perspective view of the main body portion 70 of the biological information detecting device 10. When the biological information of the subject is not detected, the main body 70 can be used in a state of being disconnected from the air merging portion 60 shown in FIG.
圖5為顯示本體部70之功能之構成之方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the function of the main body portion 70.
本體部70具備:壓電元件71,其根據來自橡膠管63之空氣之振動產生信號;濾波器處理部72,其對藉由壓電元件71產生之生物體信號實施濾波處理;信號處理部73,其基於被濾波處理之生物體信號,檢測呼吸數、心跳數等之生物資訊。 The main body portion 70 includes a piezoelectric element 71 that generates a signal based on vibration of air from the rubber tube 63, and a filter processing unit 72 that performs filtering processing on the biological signal generated by the piezoelectric element 71; the signal processing unit 73 Based on the biological signal filtered, the biological information such as the number of breaths and the number of heartbeats is detected.
而且,本體部70具有:記憶體74,其用以記錄檢測之生物資訊;通信部75,其與外部進行資訊之傳送/接收;監視器76,其顯示生物資訊等;供輸入操作之觸控面板77;進行整體控制之中央運算處理單元(CPU)78;及檢測環境資訊之環境感測器79。 Moreover, the main body portion 70 has a memory 74 for recording the detected biological information, a communication portion 75 for transmitting/receiving information with the outside, a monitor 76 for displaying biological information, and the like; and a touch for input operation. A panel 77; a central processing unit (CPU) 78 for overall control; and an environmental sensor 79 for detecting environmental information.
濾波器處理部72係對於來自壓電元件71之信號,同步進行低通濾波(LPF(low pass filter))處理及高通濾波(HPF(high pass filter))處理。具體而言,作為呼吸數檢測用,濾波器處理部72進行例如1.0Hz以下之LPF處理,作為心跳數檢測用,濾波器處理部72進行例如2.0Hz以上之HPF處理。此時,為了除去雜訊,濾波器處理部72也可進行2~15Hz之帶通濾波處理(BPF(band pass filter))。 The filter processing unit 72 performs low-pass filtering (LPF (low pass filter)) processing and high-pass filtering (HPF (high) on the signal from the piezoelectric element 71. Pass filter)) processing. Specifically, the filter processing unit 72 performs LPF processing of, for example, 1.0 Hz or less for the detection of the number of breaths, and the filter processing unit 72 performs HPF processing of, for example, 2.0 Hz or more. At this time, in order to remove noise, the filter processing unit 72 may perform a band pass filter (BPF) of 2 to 15 Hz.
信號處理部73係監視以濾波器處理部72進行了LPF處理之信號,且於該信號超過零位準時產生呼吸數脈衝,藉由計數呼吸數脈衝而檢測人體之呼吸數。 The signal processing unit 73 monitors the signal that has been subjected to the LPF processing by the filter processing unit 72, and generates a respiratory pulse when the signal exceeds the zero level, and detects the respiratory number of the human body by counting the respiratory number pulse.
並且,信號處理部73與上述處理同步,檢測以濾波器處理部72進行了HPF處理之信號的絕對值,且將該絕對值放大。然後,信號處理部73於放大之絕對值超過既定之臨限值時,產生心跳數脈衝,藉由計數心跳數脈衝而檢測人體之心跳數。 Further, the signal processing unit 73 detects the absolute value of the signal subjected to the HPF processing by the filter processing unit 72 in synchronization with the above processing, and amplifies the absolute value. Then, when the absolute value of the amplification exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the signal processing unit 73 generates a heartbeat pulse, and detects the heartbeat number of the human body by counting the heartbeat pulse.
再者,信號處理部73不限於上述處理,也可藉由執行其他處理,來檢測人體之呼吸數及心跳數等之生物資訊。 Further, the signal processing unit 73 is not limited to the above-described processing, and biometric information such as the number of breaths of the human body and the number of heartbeats may be detected by performing other processing.
記憶體74係記錄以信號處理部73檢測之生物資訊。記錄於記憶體74之生物資訊,於本體部70自空氣合流部60斷開之狀態(圖4)下,被顯示於監視器76或者經由通信部75傳送至生物資訊管理伺服器30。 The memory 74 records the biological information detected by the signal processing unit 73. The biometric information recorded in the memory 74 is displayed on the monitor 76 or transmitted to the biometric information management server 30 via the communication unit 75 in a state where the main body unit 70 is disconnected from the air confluence unit 60 (FIG. 4).
通信部75以即時將信號處理部73檢測出之資訊傳送至生物資訊管理伺服器30、或者以既定之時間將記錄於記憶體74之生物資訊傳送至生物資訊管理伺服器30。此外,通信部75接收自生物資訊管理伺服器30傳送之資訊。 The communication unit 75 transmits the information detected by the signal processing unit 73 to the biological information management server 30 in real time, or transmits the biological information recorded in the memory 74 to the biological information management server 30 at a predetermined time. Further, the communication unit 75 receives the information transmitted from the biological information management server 30.
監視器76顯示信號處理部73檢測之生物資訊或自記憶體74讀出之生物資訊。此外,監視器76顯示自生物資訊管理伺 服器30傳送之資訊。藉此,例如於監視器76顯示有由醫師、護士、護理士等使用資訊終端裝置20所發出之資訊。進而,監視器76也可顯示經由網路傳送之電子郵件、SNS(Social Networking Service)之資訊。 The monitor 76 displays the biological information detected by the signal processing unit 73 or the biological information read from the memory 74. In addition, the monitor 76 is displayed from the biological information management server. The information transmitted by the server 30. Thereby, for example, the monitor 76 displays information transmitted by the information terminal device 20 by a doctor, a nurse, a nurse, or the like. Further, the monitor 76 can also display the information transmitted via the Internet, SNS (Social Networking Service).
SNS之資訊不是對網路上所有人員公開之資訊,而是有限公開之資訊。例如,進行SNS之資訊管理之管理者(例如,主治醫師)利用其管理者權限來選出能閱覽SNS之資訊的人員(例如,家族、護士、護理士、照護者(helper)等)。並且對選出之人員發行ID及密碼。 The information of SNS is not information that is open to all members of the network, but rather limited information. For example, a manager who performs information management of the SNS (for example, an attending physician) uses his administrator authority to select a person who can view the information of the SNS (for example, a family, a nurse, a nurse, a helper, etc.). And issue the ID and password to the selected person.
並且,只要將選出之人員的ID及密碼輸入生物資訊管理伺服器30進行登入,資訊終端裝置20就可自生物資訊管理伺服器30閱覽患者(對象者)之生物資訊。此外,於患者之身體狀態有急遽變化之情況下,資訊終端裝置20自生物資訊管理伺服器30接收緊急警告資訊。 Further, the information terminal device 20 can view the biometric information of the patient (target person) from the biometric information management server 30 by inputting the ID and password of the selected person to the biometric information management server 30 for login. Further, the information terminal device 20 receives the emergency warning information from the biological information management server 30 in the case where the patient's physical state changes rapidly.
再者,於醫師、護士、護理士等使用資訊終端裝置20所發出之資訊為文字文件或圖像之情況下,如上述顯示於監視器76,而於聲音資訊(醫師、護士、護理士等之聲音)的情況下,也可由未圖示之揚聲器輸出。 Furthermore, when the information sent by the information terminal device 20 is a character file or an image by a doctor, a nurse, a nurse, or the like, the information is displayed on the monitor 76 as described above, and the voice information (physician, nurse, nurse, etc.) In the case of the sound), it can also be output by a speaker (not shown).
另一方面,對象者也可對著未圖示之話筒發聲來表述本身之身體狀況及狀態。於該情況下,輸入話筒之聲音資訊經由通信部75被傳送至生物資訊管理伺服器30。然後,醫師、護士、護理士可使用分別持有之資訊終端裝置20,接聽對象者之聲音。 On the other hand, the subject can also express his or her physical condition and state by speaking to a microphone (not shown). In this case, the sound information of the input microphone is transmitted to the biological information management server 30 via the communication unit 75. Then, the doctor, the nurse, and the caregiver can use the separately held information terminal device 20 to answer the voice of the subject person.
觸控面板77若有輸入操作資訊,則將該操作資訊朝CPU78輸出。CPU78基於來自觸控面板77之操作資訊,進行信號 處理及朝記憶體74之資訊之寫入/讀出,進行監視器76之顯示內容、藉由通信部75進行之資訊之傳送/接收之控制。 When the touch panel 77 has input operation information, the operation information is output to the CPU 78. The CPU 78 performs a signal based on operation information from the touch panel 77. The processing and writing/reading of the information to the memory 74 are performed to control the display content of the monitor 76 and the transmission/reception of information by the communication unit 75.
環境感測器79係分別檢測溫度、濕度、房間之明亮度、噪音、臭味、空氣壓力等而作為環境資訊之感測器。檢測之環境資訊與生物資訊一併作為記錄資訊被記錄於記憶體74。記錄資訊例如連續一年記錄於記憶體74。其結果,根據月份、時間、季節、場所(記錄資訊所記錄之場所(緯度、經度))、農村或城市等之條件,可預測生物資訊會如何變化。 The environmental sensor 79 is a sensor that detects temperature, humidity, room brightness, noise, odor, air pressure, and the like as environmental information. The environmental information of the detection is recorded in the memory 74 as the recorded information together with the biological information. The recorded information is recorded in the memory 74 for one year, for example. As a result, it is possible to predict how the biological information will change depending on the conditions of the month, time, season, place (the place where the information is recorded (latitude, longitude)), rural or urban conditions.
如上述,本實施形態之生物資訊檢測裝置10係於氣墊感測器50之氣墊51內具備自空氣管52b之端部(未露出於外部之側)延伸至氣墊51之長邊方向之相反側之內部空氣管53。 As described above, the biological information detecting apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is provided in the air cushion 51 of the air cushion sensor 50 so as to extend from the end of the air tube 52b (the side not exposed to the outside) to the opposite side of the longitudinal direction of the air cushion 51. Internal air tube 53.
因此,於對象者睡臥於氣墊51之端部(空氣管52a、52b之相反側)附近之情況下,若氣墊51因對象者之心跳或呼吸而變形,該變形引起之空氣振動則幾乎沒有衰減而於內部空氣管53傳遞且自空氣管52b輸出。並且,因上述變形而引起之空氣振動還有一部分會自空氣管52a輸出。然後,自空氣管52a、52b輸出之空氣振動係於空氣合流部60合流後朝本體部70輸出。 Therefore, when the subject sleeps near the end of the air cushion 51 (opposite side of the air tubes 52a, 52b), if the air cushion 51 is deformed by the heartbeat or breathing of the subject, the air vibration caused by the deformation is hardly The attenuation is transmitted to the internal air pipe 53 and is output from the air pipe 52b. Further, a part of the air vibration caused by the above deformation is output from the air tube 52a. Then, the air vibrations output from the air tubes 52a and 52b are combined with the air merging portion 60 and output to the body portion 70.
藉此,即使於對象者睡臥於氣墊51之端部(空氣管52a、52b之相反側)附近之情況,生物資訊檢測裝置10也可獲得根據氣墊51之非常緩慢的微小變化之空氣振動,從而可檢測基於該空氣振動之生物資訊。 Thereby, even if the subject person sleeps in the vicinity of the end portion of the air cushion 51 (opposite side of the air tubes 52a, 52b), the biological information detecting apparatus 10 can obtain the air vibration according to the very slow minute change of the air cushion 51, Thereby, biological information based on the vibration of the air can be detected.
接著,對藉由本實施形態之生物資訊檢測裝置10檢測之生物資訊、與藉由習知之生物資訊檢測裝置10檢測之生物資訊進行比較。 Next, the biological information detected by the biological information detecting apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is compared with the biological information detected by the conventional biological information detecting apparatus 10.
圖6A為於對象者睡臥於氣墊之端部(空氣管之相反側)附近之情況,用以獲得本實施形態之生物資訊之檢測結果之實驗狀況之圖。圖6B為用以獲得習知之生物資訊之檢測結果之實驗狀況之圖。 Fig. 6A is a view showing an experimental state in which the detection result of the biological information of the present embodiment is obtained when the subject sleeps near the end of the air cushion (opposite side of the air tube). Fig. 6B is a diagram showing the experimental conditions for obtaining the detection results of the conventional biological information.
習知,氣墊之空氣管僅為一個。因此,為了獲得習知之生物資訊之檢測結果,只要使空氣不要自空氣管52b排出,而僅基於自空氣管52a排出之空氣來檢測生物資訊即可。 Conventionally, the air tube of the air cushion is only one. Therefore, in order to obtain the detection result of the conventional biological information, it is only necessary to prevent the air from being discharged from the air tube 52b, and only the biological information is detected based on the air discharged from the air tube 52a.
圖7為顯示本實施形態之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。圖8為顯示習知之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing signal waveforms of the respiratory number (upper stage) and the number of heart beats (lower stage) of the biological information of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a view showing signal waveforms of conventional biological information, that is, respiratory number (upper stage) and heart rate (lower stage).
經比較圖7及圖8,藉由本實施形態之生物資訊檢測裝置10而獲得之呼吸數及心跳數之信號波形,與習知構成比較,其振幅位準變大。因此,經與習知構成比較,可知其更容易檢測呼吸數及心跳數。 Comparing Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the signal waveforms of the number of breaths and the number of heartbeats obtained by the biological information detecting apparatus 10 of the present embodiment are increased in amplitude level as compared with the conventional configuration. Therefore, it is easier to detect the number of breaths and the number of heartbeats as compared with the conventional composition.
圖9為顯示將氣墊感測器鋪設於被褥下方時之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。圖10為顯示未將氣墊感測器鋪設於被褥下方(對象者直接躺上)時之生物資訊即呼吸數(上段)及心跳數(下段)之信號波形之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing signal waveforms of biological information, that is, respiratory number (upper stage) and heart rate (lower stage) when the air cushion sensor is placed under the bedding. Fig. 10 is a view showing signal waveforms of biological information, that is, respiratory number (upper stage) and heart rate (lower stage) when the air cushion sensor is not laid under the bedding (the subject is lying directly on).
經比較圖9及圖10,藉由將氣墊感測器50鋪設於被褥下方,可精度良好地檢測生物資訊。此外,氣墊感測器50並不是特別之構件,而是被鋪設於通常使用之舒眠薄墊或被褥下方。因此,對象者睡眠時不會有不舒適感。 Comparing Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, by laying the air cushion sensor 50 under the bedding, the biological information can be accurately detected. In addition, the air cushion sensor 50 is not a special component, but is laid under a sleeping pad or bedding that is generally used. Therefore, the subject does not feel uncomfortable while sleeping.
然而,於氣墊51內還設置有用以於內部形成空隙之緩衝構件。因此,於氣墊51之端部(空氣管52a、52b之相反側)附近產生變形之情況下,該變形引起之空氣振動會有在到達空氣管 52a、52b側前因緩衝構件而衰減之傾向。 However, a cushioning member for forming a void inside is also provided in the air cushion 51. Therefore, in the case where deformation occurs near the end of the air cushion 51 (opposite side of the air tubes 52a, 52b), the air vibration caused by the deformation may reach the air tube. The front side of the 52a and 52b sides tends to be attenuated by the cushioning member.
相對於此,由於本實施形態之生物資訊檢測裝置10係於氣墊51內具備上述內部空氣管53,因而不會因緩衝構件而使氣墊51之變形引起之空氣振動衰減,可經由內部空氣管53傳遞至本體部70之壓電元件71。其結果,即使於對象者睡臥於氣墊51上之任意位置之情況,生物資訊檢測裝置10也可高精度地檢測對象者之生物資訊。 On the other hand, since the biological information detecting apparatus 10 of the present embodiment includes the internal air tube 53 in the air cushion 51, the air vibration is not attenuated by the deformation of the air cushion 51 by the cushioning member, and the air passage 53 can be passed through the internal air tube 53. The piezoelectric element 71 is transmitted to the body portion 70. As a result, the biological information detecting apparatus 10 can detect the biological information of the subject person with high precision even when the subject person is lying on any position on the air cushion 51.
此外,生物資訊檢測裝置10可僅利用一個壓電元件71高精度地檢測生物資訊,因此可抑制成本。 Further, the biological information detecting apparatus 10 can detect the biological information with high precision using only one piezoelectric element 71, and thus the cost can be suppressed.
再者,本發明不限於上述實施形態,也可應用於在申請專利範圍記載之事項範圍內被變更設計者。本發明將來還可應用於例如如下之附帶看護服務之住宅的智慧型房屋。 Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to a designer who has been changed within the scope of the matters described in the claims. The present invention can also be applied to a smart house of a home with a care service such as the following.
圖11為顯示使用上述實施形態之生物資訊傳送系統之附帶看護服務住宅之智慧型房屋之圖。於該住宅內之LED照明裝置中組入有空間/人體感測器(human sensor)、紅外線感測器。此種構成之複數個LED照明裝置,係於分別連接於網路之狀態下設於房間內之各場所(走廊、浴室、廁所、寢室等),用以檢測患者之房間內之位置資訊。再者,LED照明裝置也可為戴於患者之手腕上者,與附設藍牙(登錄商標)通信功能之手錶型之機器進行通信,檢測患者之房間內之位置資訊。位置資訊經由網路傳送至圖1所示之生物資訊管理伺服器30之後,被傳送至生物資訊檢測裝置10及資訊終端裝置20。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a smart house with a care service house using the biological information transmission system of the above embodiment. A space/human sensor and an infrared sensor are incorporated in the LED lighting device in the house. The plurality of LED lighting devices of such a configuration are installed in various places (corridors, bathrooms, toilets, bedrooms, etc.) in the room in a state of being connected to the network, and are used for detecting position information in the patient's room. Furthermore, the LED lighting device can also be worn on the wrist of the patient, and communicates with a watch type machine equipped with a Bluetooth (registered trademark) communication function to detect position information in the patient's room. The location information is transmitted to the biometric information management server 30 shown in FIG. 1 via the network, and then transmitted to the biometric information detecting device 10 and the information terminal device 20.
其結果,生物資訊檢測裝置(護理監視器)10及資訊終端裝置20,基於自LED照明裝置傳送之患者之位置資訊,不時地 輸出患者之位置資訊。藉此,使用者不僅可把握寢室內之患者之健康狀態,而且可把握患者之房間內之所在部位,患者是否有走出屋外(是否徘徊)。 As a result, the biological information detecting device (care monitor) 10 and the information terminal device 20 are based on the position information of the patient transmitted from the LED lighting device from time to time. Output the location information of the patient. Thereby, the user can not only grasp the health status of the patient in the bedroom, but also grasp the location of the patient's room, whether the patient has left the house (whether or not).
此外,於生物資訊檢測裝置10或資訊終端裝置20可控制智慧型房屋內之冷暖氣裝置、加濕器、除濕器(以下稱為「冷暖氣裝置等」)之情況,生物資訊管理伺服器30還可進行如下之控制。例如,生物資訊管理伺服器30也可基於統計資料且經由生物資訊檢測裝置10及資訊終端裝置20直接控制冷暖氣裝置等,以構成生物資訊穩定時之環境。藉此,生物資訊管理伺服器30可遠距離操作智慧型房屋內之冷暖氣裝置等,以使對象者之環境自動成為最適狀態。 Further, in the case where the biological information detecting device 10 or the information terminal device 20 can control the cooling and heating device, the humidifier, and the dehumidifier (hereinafter referred to as "cooling and heating device") in the smart house, the biological information management server 30 The following control can also be performed. For example, the biological information management server 30 may directly control the cooling and heating device or the like via the biological information detecting device 10 and the information terminal device 20 based on the statistical data to constitute an environment in which the biological information is stable. Thereby, the biological information management server 30 can remotely operate the cooling and heating device in the smart house, etc., so that the environment of the subject person automatically becomes an optimum state.
圖3所示之氣墊51之形狀為長條狀,但不限於此。例如,氣墊51之形狀也可為正方形、長方形、圓、橢圓等。於檢測嬰兒之生物資訊之情況下,氣墊51也可作成能放入尿布內之尺寸,而放入尿布中。 The shape of the air cushion 51 shown in FIG. 3 is elongated, but is not limited thereto. For example, the shape of the air cushion 51 may also be a square, a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse or the like. In the case of detecting biological information of the baby, the air cushion 51 can also be placed in a diaper in a size that can be placed in the diaper.
10‧‧‧生物資訊檢測裝置 10‧‧‧ Biological information detection device
50‧‧‧氣墊感測器 50‧‧‧Air cushion sensor
51‧‧‧氣墊 51‧‧‧ air cushion
52a‧‧‧空氣管 52a‧‧‧Air tube
52b‧‧‧空氣管 52b‧‧‧Air tube
53‧‧‧內部空氣管 53‧‧‧Internal air tube
54‧‧‧黏接部 54‧‧‧ Bonding Department
55‧‧‧黏接部 55‧‧‧ Bonding Department
60‧‧‧空氣合流部 60‧‧‧Air Confluence Department
61a‧‧‧橡膠管 61a‧‧‧ Rubber tube
61b‧‧‧橡膠管 61b‧‧‧ Rubber tube
62‧‧‧空氣合流構件 62‧‧‧Air confluence components
63‧‧‧橡膠管 63‧‧‧ Rubber tube
70‧‧‧本體部 70‧‧‧ Body Department
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