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TW201311764A - Low chroma polyimide film and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Low chroma polyimide film and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201311764A
TW201311764A TW100131772A TW100131772A TW201311764A TW 201311764 A TW201311764 A TW 201311764A TW 100131772 A TW100131772 A TW 100131772A TW 100131772 A TW100131772 A TW 100131772A TW 201311764 A TW201311764 A TW 201311764A
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low chroma
dianhydride
polyimine film
low
film
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TW100131772A
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TWI462952B (en
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Sheng-Yu Huang
Chung-Yi Chen
Zong-Chen Jiang
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Taimide Technology Inc
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Abstract

A low chroma polyimide film comprises a polyimide base polymer formed by reacting a diamine component with a dianhydride component. The diamine component includes 2, 2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, and the dianhydride component includes 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2, 2-bis[4-(3, 4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl]propane dianhydride. The low chroma polyimide film of this invention has 85% and above of transmission rate, a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) less than about 65 ppm/ DEG C in a temperature range between about 100 DEG C and about 200 DEG C, an elongation rate between about 10% and about 60%. The low chroma polyimide film has absorption of 400 nm wavelength in the spectrum. In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing the low chroma polyimide film is also described.

Description

低色度聚醯亞胺膜及其製法Low chroma polyimine film and preparation method thereof

本發明係關於聚醯亞胺(polyimide)薄膜及其製造方法,尤其係關於一種低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜及其製造方法,即透明聚醯亞胺薄膜及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a polyimide film and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a low chroma polyimine film and a method for producing the same, that is, a transparent polyimide film and a method for producing the same.

在軟性電子產品的應用中,例如液晶顯示器(liquid-crystal display,LCD)、觸控式面板(touch panel)、軟性印刷電路板(flexible rpinted circuit,FPC)、電子書等,業界致力於開發輕、薄、可撓曲(flexible)、高透明度的設計,因此必須使用透明度高的塑膠材料,且該等材料還必須可耐受製程中約250℃以上之高溫,並符合其他設計上的特殊需求。由於PI膜大多具有良好的耐熱性,故為適用於軟性電子產品的材料。In the application of soft electronic products, such as liquid crystal display (LCD), touch panel, flexible rpinted circuit (FPC), e-book, etc., the industry is committed to developing light Thin, flexible, and highly transparent design, therefore, high-transparency plastic materials must be used, and these materials must withstand high temperatures of about 250 ° C or higher in the process, and meet other special design needs. . Since PI films are mostly excellent in heat resistance, they are suitable materials for soft electronic products.

聚醯亞胺(polyimide,PI)薄膜具有質輕、彈性佳、機械性能優異,以及對熱及化學耐受性良好等特點,常應用於絕緣或耐高溫之電子產品。然而,隨著電子產業的發展,對於PI膜的品質與特性有越來越多的要求,例如低色度PI、導熱性PI、低介電PI等。因此,傳統的PI膜已逐漸不符所需。Polyimide (PI) film has the characteristics of light weight, good elasticity, excellent mechanical properties, and good resistance to heat and chemical. It is often used in electrical products with insulation or high temperature resistance. However, with the development of the electronics industry, there are more and more requirements for the quality and characteristics of PI films, such as low color PI, thermal conductivity PI, low dielectric PI, and the like. Therefore, the conventional PI film has gradually become unsatisfactory.

然而,習知PI膜因受到電荷移轉效應(charge transfer complex effect)之影響,而使得PI膜呈黃色或紅棕色。為了改善PI膜的透明度,已有相當多的研究提出各種透明PI膜的組成與製法,例如美國專利第7,078,477號、美國專利公開第2008/0113120號、美國專利公開第2008/0286498號等,上述前案均採「一步法」製作透明PI膜,亦即,於同一反應器中,將二胺(diamine)單體、二酐(dianhydride)單體以及溶劑進行縮合聚合反應及閉環反應,而直接獲得包含聚醯亞胺之溶液,接著移除該聚醯亞胺溶液中的溶劑而獲得固態聚醯亞胺薄膜。然而,以一步法形成之聚醯亞胺薄膜的化學耐受性差、機械性質不佳,且在高溫時易產生黃化或劣化現象,無法滿足前述軟性電子產品應用之製程需求。另外,一步法之製程反應控制不易且原料成本較高,無法實際應用於量產規模。However, the conventional PI film is affected by a charge transfer complex effect, so that the PI film is yellow or reddish brown. In order to improve the transparency of the PI film, a considerable number of studies have been proposed for the composition and production of various transparent PI films, such as, for example, U.S. Patent No. 7,078,477, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0113120, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0286498, etc. In the previous case, a one-step method was used to produce a transparent PI film, that is, a diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer, and a solvent were subjected to a condensation polymerization reaction and a ring closure reaction in the same reactor. A solution containing polyimine is obtained, followed by removing the solvent in the polyimine solution to obtain a solid polyimide film. However, the polyimide film formed by the one-step method has poor chemical resistance, poor mechanical properties, and is liable to yellowing or deterioration at high temperatures, and cannot meet the process requirements of the aforementioned soft electronic product application. In addition, the one-step process control is difficult to control and the raw material cost is high, and it cannot be practically applied to the mass production scale.

因此,對於兼具改良性能之透明聚醯亞胺膜,以及可供量產該透明聚醯亞胺膜之製程,仍有其需求。Therefore, there is still a need for a transparent polyimide film having improved properties and a process for producing the transparent polyimide film.

本發明係提供一種低色度聚醯亞胺膜,係由二胺成份與二酐成分反應所得。特別是,於一實施例中,該低色度聚醯亞胺膜可包括由下式(I)及(II)所示結構所組成之聚醯亞胺基聚合物:The present invention provides a low chroma polyimine film obtained by reacting a diamine component with a dianhydride component. In particular, in one embodiment, the low chroma polyimine film may comprise a polyamidimide polymer consisting of the structures represented by the following formulas (I) and (II):

其中,m: n之比例係表示式(I)及(II)之分子結構於該聚醯亞胺基聚合物中之莫耳比例,m: n之比例為0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05。Wherein the ratio of m: n represents the molar ratio of the molecular structure of the formulae (I) and (II) in the polyamidimide-based polymer, and the ratio of m: n is 0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05.

本發明亦提供一種低色度聚醯亞胺膜,由聚醯亞胺基聚合物所構成,其特徵在於:全透明度(total transparence)為85%以上,於100至200℃間之熱膨脹係數(CTE)為65 ppm/℃以下,延伸率(elongation rate)為10%至60%之間,並可吸收紫外線。The present invention also provides a low chroma polyimine film composed of a polyamidimide-based polymer characterized by a total transparence of 85% or more and a coefficient of thermal expansion between 100 and 200 ° C ( The CTE) is 65 ppm/°C or less, the elongation rate is between 10% and 60%, and ultraviolet rays can be absorbed.

於其他實施例中,本發明亦提供一種製備低色度聚醯亞胺膜之方法,包括:以包括二胺及二酐之單體進行縮合聚合反應,以獲得含有聚醯胺酸(polyamic acid)之溶液;添加脫水劑及催化劑至該含有聚醯胺酸之溶液,以獲得前驅物溶液;於一基板上,將該前驅物溶液塗佈成層;以及烘烤該塗佈之層以形成低色度聚醯亞胺膜。In other embodiments, the present invention also provides a method for preparing a low chroma polyimine film, comprising: performing a condensation polymerization reaction with a monomer including a diamine and a dianhydride to obtain a polyamic acid. a solution; adding a dehydrating agent and a catalyst to the solution containing polyamic acid to obtain a precursor solution; coating the precursor solution on a substrate to form a layer; and baking the coated layer to form a low Chroma polyimine film.

本發明係以兩步驟法製備低色度聚醯亞胺膜(PI膜),且能因應不同種類的電子產品所需要的材料條件,調整聚醯亞胺基聚合物之結構/比例。於本發明中,該PI膜為「低色度」,意即,於L*a*b*色彩空間中,b*值低於10之PI膜。The invention prepares a low chroma polyimine film (PI film) in a two-step process, and can adjust the structure/ratio of the polyamidimide polymer according to the material conditions required for different kinds of electronic products. In the present invention, the PI film is "low chroma", that is, a PI film having a b* value of less than 10 in the L*a*b* color space.

本發明之PI膜係由二胺成份與二酐成分反應所得。於一實施例中,該低色度聚醯亞胺膜可包括由下式(I)及(II)所示結構所組成之聚醯亞胺基聚合物:The PI membrane of the present invention is obtained by reacting a diamine component with a dianhydride component. In one embodiment, the low chroma polyimine film may comprise a polyamidimide polymer consisting of the structures represented by the following formulas (I) and (II):

其中,m: n之比例係表示式(I)及(II)之分子結構於該聚醯亞胺基聚合物中之莫耳比例,m: n之比例為0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05。Wherein the ratio of m: n represents the molar ratio of the molecular structure of the formulae (I) and (II) in the polyamidimide-based polymer, and the ratio of m: n is 0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05.

於實施例中,該m:n之比例可介於約0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05之間,具體言之,該聚醯亞胺基可包括約95莫耳%(mol%)至約15 mol%之式(I)之結構(即m),與約5 mol%至約85 mol%之式(II)之結構(即n)。In an embodiment, the ratio of m:n may be between about 0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05. Specifically, the polyamidomino group may include from about 95 mole% (mol%) to about 15 mol. % of the structure of formula (I) (i.e., m), and from about 5 mol% to about 85 mol% of the structure of formula (II) (i.e., n).

如前所述,本發明之低色度PI膜可因應各種不同之最終產品所需特性而進行結構、比例上的調整,舉例但非限制,例如當該低色度PI膜應用於製備顯示器時,材料的光學性質為重要考量,且必須為高透明度,m:n之比例可調整為0.75-0.25: 0.25-0.75,即,該聚醯亞胺基可包括約75 mol%至約25 mol%之式(I)結構,與約25 mol%至約75 mol%之式(II)結構。又,例如當該低色度PI膜應用於製備軟性電路板時,對於材料的機械性質要求較高,則m: n之比例可調整為0.9-0.6: 0.1-0.4,即,該聚醯亞胺基可包括約90 mol%至約60 mol%之式(I)結構,與約10 mol%至約40 mol%之式(II)結構。As described above, the low chroma PI film of the present invention can be structurally and proportionally adjusted according to the characteristics required for various end products, for example but not limited, for example, when the low chroma PI film is used for preparing a display. The optical properties of the material are important considerations and must be of high transparency. The ratio of m:n can be adjusted to 0.75-0.25: 0.25-0.75, ie, the polyamidomino group can comprise from about 75 mol% to about 25 mol%. The structure of formula (I) is from about 25 mol% to about 75 mol% of the structure of formula (II). Moreover, for example, when the low chroma PI film is applied to prepare a flexible circuit board, the mechanical properties of the material are required to be high, and the ratio of m: n can be adjusted to 0.9-0.6: 0.1-0.4, that is, the poly-Asian The amine group may comprise from about 90 mol% to about 60 mol% of the structure of formula (I), and from about 10 mol% to about 40 mol% of the structure of formula (II).

於其他實施例中,該聚醯亞胺基可包括例如約85 mol%至約15 mol%的m與約20 mol%至約80 mol%的n,例如約80 mol%至約20 mol%的m與約40 mol%至約60 mol%的n,例如約50 mol%的m與約50 mol%的n。In other embodiments, the polyamidomino group can include, for example, from about 85 mol% to about 15 mol% of m and from about 20 mol% to about 80 mol% of n, such as from about 80 mol% to about 20 mol%. m is from about 40 mol% to about 60 mol% n, such as about 50 mol% m and about 50 mol% n.

於一實施例中,適合的二酐成分包括3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐(3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride,BPDA)及2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl]propane dianhydride,BPADA)等。該等二酐成分如下式所示:In one embodiment, suitable dianhydride components include 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 2,2- Bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA) and the like. The dianhydride components are as follows:

於一實施例中,適合的二胺成分可包括2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺(2,2’-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine,TFMB)等,TFMB如下式所示:In one embodiment, suitable diamine components may include 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFMB), etc., and TFMB is as follows:

該低色度聚醯亞胺膜係藉由包含二胺單體與二酐單體進行縮合聚合反應所合成。該二酐單體對該二胺單體之莫耳比例為約1:1,例如,約0.90:1.10或約0.98:1.02。The low chroma polyimine film is synthesized by a condensation polymerization reaction comprising a diamine monomer and a dianhydride monomer. The molar ratio of the dianhydride monomer to the diamine monomer is about 1:1, for example, about 0.90: 1.10 or about 0.98: 1.02.

參照第1圖,於步驟102中,首先在縮合聚合反應期間,將包括二胺成分及二酐成分之單體於溶劑中共同作用,以獲得一聚醯胺酸溶液。該二胺成分可包括TFMB,且該二酐成分可包括BPDA及BPADA。該溶劑可為非質子性極性溶劑。考量到經濟效益及操作容易性,該溶劑可具有相對低之沸點(如,低於約225℃),則可於相對低的溫度下將該溶劑由聚醯亞胺膜移除。適當溶劑之實施例可包括,但非限於,二甲基乙醯胺(DMAC)、二乙基乙醯胺、N,N'-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)、N,N’-二乙基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮(NMP)、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、四甲基碸、N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-丙烯基脲(DMPU)、四甲基脲(TMU)、N-甲基已內醯胺、六甲基磷醯三胺、間甲酚、酚、對氯酚、2-氯-4-羥基甲苯、二乙二醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三乙二醇二甲醚、四乙二醇二甲醚、二噁烷(dioxane)、二氧環戊烷(dioxolane)、環己酮、環戊酮、及丁內酯,或上述之組合。於一實施例中,該溶劑為DMAC。Referring to Fig. 1, in step 102 , a monomer including a diamine component and a dianhydride component is first reacted in a solvent during a condensation polymerization reaction to obtain a polyglycine solution. The diamine component can include TFMB, and the dianhydride component can include BPDA and BPADA. The solvent can be an aprotic polar solvent. Considering economic benefits and ease of handling, the solvent can have a relatively low boiling point (e.g., below about 225 ° C), and the solvent can be removed from the polyimide film at relatively low temperatures. Examples of suitable solvents may include, but are not limited to, dimethylacetamide (DMAC), diethyl acetamide, N, N' -dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N' -di Ethylformamide, N -methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO), tetramethyl hydrazine, N,N' -dimethyl- N,N' -propenyl urea (DMPU) , tetramethylurea (TMU), N -methyl indoleamine, hexamethylphosphonium triamine, m-cresol, phenol, p-chlorophenol, 2-chloro-4-hydroxytoluene, diethylene glycol Dimlyme, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dioxane, dioxolane, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, and butyrolactone , or a combination of the above. In one embodiment, the solvent is DMAC.

參照第1圖之步驟104,接著可將脫水劑及催化劑添加至該聚醯胺酸溶液,攪拌後可獲得均勻的前驅物溶液。該脫水劑可選自脂肪族酸酐(如醋酸酐及丙酸酐)及芳香族酸酐(如苯酸酐及鄰苯二甲酸酐),可單獨使用或組合使用。於一實施例中,該脫水劑為醋酸酐,而其用量為,每當量之聚醯胺酸為約2至3莫耳。Referring to step 104 of Figure 1, a dehydrating agent and a catalyst can then be added to the polyamic acid solution, and a homogeneous precursor solution can be obtained after stirring. The dehydrating agent may be selected from aliphatic acid anhydrides (such as acetic anhydride and propionic anhydride) and aromatic acid anhydrides (such as phthalic anhydride and phthalic anhydride), and may be used singly or in combination. In one embodiment, the dehydrating agent is acetic anhydride and is used in an amount of from about 2 to 3 moles per equivalent of polyamic acid.

該催化劑可選自雜環三級胺(例如甲吡啶(picoline)、吡啶、二甲吡啶(lutidine)、喹啉、異喹啉、啉(cinnoline)、喹啉、呔(phthalazine)、喹唑啉、咪唑、N-甲基砒喀烷酮、N-乙基砒喀烷酮、N-甲基哌啶、N-乙基哌啶等)、脂肪族三級胺(例如三乙基胺(TEA)、三丙基胺、三丁基胺、三乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、三伸乙二胺、及二異丙基乙基胺(DIPEA))、及芳香族三級胺(例如二甲苯胺),可單獨使用或組合使用。於一實施例中,該催化劑為甲吡啶,如α-甲吡啶、β-甲吡啶、或γ-甲吡啶。聚醯胺酸:脫水劑:催化劑之莫耳比可為約1:2:1,即對每莫耳之聚醯胺酸,使用約2莫耳之脫水劑及約1莫耳之催化劑。The catalyst may be selected from heterocyclic tertiary amines (e.g., picoline, pyridine, lutidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, cinnoline, quinoline, phthalazine, quinazoline). , imidazole, N -methyl fluorenone, N -ethyl quinone, N -methylpiperidine, N -ethylpiperidine, etc.), aliphatic tertiary amines (eg triethylamine (TEA) ), tripropylamine, tributylamine, triethanolamine, N,N -dimethylethanolamine, triethylenediamine, and diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), and aromatic tertiary amines ( For example, xylylene) can be used singly or in combination. In one embodiment, the catalyst is mepyridine, such as alpha-methylpyridine, beta-methylpyridine, or gamma-methylpyridine. Polyamine: Dehydrating Agent: The molar ratio of the catalyst can be about 1:2:1, i.e., about 2 moles of dehydrating agent and about 1 mole of catalyst per mole of polyamic acid.

參照第1圖之步驟106,於一玻璃平板或不銹鋼平板上,將該前驅物溶液塗佈成層。Referring to step 106 of Figure 1, the precursor solution is applied as a layer on a glass plate or stainless steel plate.

參照第1圖之步驟108,烘烤該塗佈之層以形成低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜,接著可將該薄膜由基板上剝離。適當的烘烤溫度介於約90℃至約350℃之間。Referring to step 108 of Figure 1, the coated layer is baked to form a low chroma polyimine film which can then be peeled from the substrate. A suitable baking temperature is between about 90 ° C and about 350 ° C.

於步驟104中,亦可於該聚醯胺酸溶液中加入其他添加劑,以賦予該聚醯亞胺薄膜所欲性質。舉例言之,適當的添加劑可包含,但非限制,加工輔助劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑、消光係數調節劑、阻燃劑、抗靜電劑、熱安定劑、紫外線吸收劑、補強劑等,可單獨使用或組合使用。In step 104 , other additives may also be added to the polyamic acid solution to impart desired properties to the polyimide film. For example, suitable additives may include, but are not limited to, processing aids, antioxidants, light stabilizers, extinction coefficient modifiers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, thermal stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, reinforcing agents, and the like, They can be used alone or in combination.

所形成之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜之厚度可為約5微米(μm)至約150 μm,例如介於約5 μm至約75 μm之間,例如介於約10 μm至約50 μm之間。The resulting low chroma polyimine film may have a thickness of from about 5 micrometers (μm) to about 150 μm, such as between about 5 μm and about 75 μm, such as between about 10 μm and about 50 μm. between.

此處所述之低色度聚醯亞胺具有全透明度(即透光率,TT)約85%以上之優點,例如高於90%,如高於92%、或高於94%。The low chroma polyimine described herein has the advantage of having a full transparency (i.e., light transmission, TT) of greater than about 85%, such as greater than 90%, such as greater than 92%, or greater than 94%.

使用上述兩步法製備低色度聚醯亞胺膜,係藉由化學環化(chemical conversion)作用,可獲得分子量較高之聚醯亞胺,且製備所得薄膜具有較佳物化性質,該薄膜高溫耐黃變之特性亦優於一步法所製備之PI薄膜。另外,兩步法之製程條件較容易控制(相對於一步法而言),並可提升生產速率,同時降低成本。The low-color polyimine film is prepared by the above two-step method, and a higher molecular weight polyimine is obtained by chemical conversion, and the obtained film has better physicochemical properties, and the film is prepared. The high temperature resistance to yellowing is also superior to the PI film prepared by the one-step method. In addition, the two-step process conditions are easier to control (as opposed to one-step) and increase production rates while reducing costs.

綜上述,本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜之優點在於:In summary, the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) 光學穿透度極佳:適合應用於FPC,可增加光通量,組裝較容易對位,並有助於簡化元件設計;(1) Excellent optical transparency: suitable for FPC, which increases luminous flux, makes assembly easier to align, and helps simplify component design;

(2) 抗紫外線:本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺膜於400nm光譜區有吸收作用,可吸收一定量的紫外線,於電子產品的應用上可達到保護元件的效果;(2) Anti-ultraviolet light: The low-color polyimine film of the invention has an absorption function in the 400 nm spectral region, and can absorb a certain amount of ultraviolet rays, and can achieve the effect of protecting the components in the application of the electronic product;

(3) 延展性極佳:本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺膜之延伸率係介於約10%至約60%之間,尤其是介於約15%至約50%之間,優於同類材料,不易破裂,故可提供較佳加工操作性,且適合應用於要求高可撓曲性(flexibility)之FPC領域,尤其是覆蓋膜(coverlay);(3) Excellent ductility: the elongation of the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention is between about 10% and about 60%, especially between about 15% and about 50%, It is not easy to be broken in the same kind of materials, so it can provide better processing operability, and is suitable for FPC field requiring high flexibility, especially coverlay;

(4) 改良之機械性質及耐熱性:該低色度聚醯亞胺膜之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為約200-300℃,可承受後續應用之高溫製程。另外,其熱膨脹係數(CTE)於約100至200℃之間為65 ppm/℃以下。可觀察到低色度聚醯亞胺膜之CTE與改善薄膜耐熱性有關,特別是當CTE低於50 ppm/℃(例如30 ppm/℃),更特別是低於30 ppm/℃;(4) Improved mechanical properties and heat resistance: The low chroma polyimine film has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 200-300 ° C and can withstand high temperature processes for subsequent applications. Further, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) thereof is 65 ppm/° C. or less between about 100 and 200 °C. It can be observed that the CTE of the low chroma polyimide film is related to improving the heat resistance of the film, especially when the CTE is lower than 50 ppm/° C. (for example, 30 ppm/° C.), more specifically less than 30 ppm/° C.

(5) 低介電常數(low dielectric constant,以Dk表示),適合應用於高頻基板;(5) Low dielectric constant (indicated by Dk), suitable for high frequency substrates;

(6) 高溫耐黃變,不易劣化或黃化。(6) High temperature resistance to yellowing, not easy to deteriorate or yellow.

除了上述性質外,本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜具有L*值高於約90,a*值介於-5至+5之間,以及b*值介於-10至10之間。具體而言,a*值及b*值均以趨近0為佳。L*、a*、b*為習知「L*a*b*色彩空間(Lab color space)」之指標,其中,L*值表示色彩亮度,而a*值係定義紅綠之間的色界(color dimension),b*值則定義黃藍之間的色界。於此處所述之聚醯亞胺中,即使當該低色度聚醯亞胺膜遭遇熱環境(如,烘烤),其色彩特徵可維持相對安定性。該色彩特徵之安定性係以b*值之差異值Δb*表示,於典型的烘烤溫度250℃及320℃間的範圍下,Δb*低於約5。尤其是,該b*值之差異值Δb*為約0.1至1.5。In addition to the above properties, the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention has an L* value of greater than about 90, an a* value between -5 and +5, and a b* value between -10 and 10 . Specifically, both the a* value and the b* value are closer to zero. L*, a*, b* are indicators of the conventional "L*a*b*Lab color space", where the L* value represents the color brightness and the a* value defines the color between red and green. The color dimension, the b* value defines the color boundary between yellow and blue. Among the polyimines described herein, even when the low chroma polyimine film is subjected to a thermal environment (e.g., baking), its color characteristics maintain relative stability. The stability of the color characteristic is expressed by the difference value Δb* of the b* value, and Δb* is less than about 5 in the range between the typical baking temperatures of 250 ° C and 320 ° C. In particular, the difference value Δb* of the b* value is about 0.1 to 1.5.

實施例Example

實施例1Example 1

(a) 聚合反應(a) Polymerization

於環境溫度下,將氮氣飼入作為聚合反應容器的500毫升(ml)三頸燒瓶中。所有反應皆於氮氣氛圍下進行。將作為溶劑之約160公克(g)二甲基乙醯胺(DMAC)添加至該燒瓶。將約19.789 g(0.064 mole)之2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺(TFMB)溶解於DMAC中。於TFMB完全溶解於DMAC後,加入約16.891 g(0.057 moles)之聯苯四羧酸二酐(BPDA)及約3.32 g(0.006 moles)之2,2-雙[4-(二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐二酐(BPADA)至該溶液中,並持續攪拌約4小時,上述單體反應形成聚醯胺酸(PAA)溶液。(b) 透明聚醯亞胺薄膜之形成Nitrogen gas was fed into a 500 ml (ml) three-necked flask as a polymerization vessel at ambient temperature. All reactions were carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. About 160 g (g) of dimethylacetamide (DMAC) as a solvent was added to the flask. About 19.789 g (0.064 mole) of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFMB) was dissolved in DMAC. After the TFMB was completely dissolved in DMAC, about 16.891 g (0.057 moles) of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and about 3.32 g (0.006 moles) of 2,2-bis[4-(dicarboxyphenoxy) were added. Phenyl]propane dianhydride dianhydride (BPADA) was added to the solution and stirring was continued for about 4 hours, and the above monomers were reacted to form a polyaminic acid (PAA) solution. (b) Formation of transparent polyimide film

將該PAA組成物與醋酸酐脫水劑及甲吡啶(picoline)催化劑混合,以獲得前驅物溶液。PAA:醋酸酐:甲吡啶之莫耳比為約1:2:1。接著,於一玻璃平板上,以刮刀將該前驅物溶液塗佈成層。該經塗佈之層具有厚度為約1密耳(mil)(即25 μm),並於循環烘箱中以階段式溫度烘烤,溫度設定為約100℃烘烤30分鐘、接著以約200℃烘烤30分鐘,接著以約300℃烘烤30分鐘。從而形成透明聚醯亞胺膜,將其自玻璃基板上剝離。The PAA composition was mixed with an acetic anhydride dehydrating agent and a picoline catalyst to obtain a precursor solution. PAA: Acetic anhydride: The molar ratio of methotrex is about 1:2:1. Next, the precursor solution was applied as a layer on a glass plate with a doctor blade. The coated layer has a thickness of about 1 mil (ie, 25 μm) and is baked at a stage temperature in a circulating oven at a temperature of about 100 ° C for 30 minutes followed by about 200 ° C. Bake for 30 minutes, then bake at about 300 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereby, a transparent polyimide film was formed and peeled off from the glass substrate.

實施例2Example 2

除了使用約19.1 g(0.061 mole)之TFMB、約14.492 g(0.049 moles)之BPDA、及約6.408 g(0.012 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 19.1 g (0.061 mole) of TFMB, about 14.492 g (0.049 moles) of BPDA, and about 6.408 g (0.012 moles) of BPADA were used.

實施例3Example 3

除了使用約18.774 g(0.060 mole)之TFMB、約13.354 g(0.045 moles)之BPDA、及約7.873 g(0.015 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 18.774 g (0.060 mole) of TFMB, about 13.354 g (0.045 moles) of BPDA, and about 7.873 g (0.015 moles) of BPADA were used.

實施例4Example 4

除了使用約17.294 g(0.056 mole)之TFMB、約8.201 g(0.028 moles)之BPDA、及約14.505 g(0.028 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 17.294 g (0.056 mole) of TFMB, about 8.201 g (0.028 moles) of BPDA, and about 14.505 g (0.028 moles) of BPADA were used.

實施例5Example 5

除了使用約17.857 g(0.058 mole)之TFMB、約10.161 g(0.035 moles)之BPDA、及約11.982 g(0.023 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 17.857 g (0.058 mole) of TFMB, about 10.161 g (0.035 moles) of BPDA, and about 11.982 g (0.023 moles) of BPADA were used.

實施例6Example 6

除了使用約16.031 g(0.050 mole)之TFMB、約3.801 g(0.013 moles)之BPDA、及約20.168 g(0.038 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 16.031 g (0.050 mole) of TFMB, about 3.801 g (0.013 moles) of BPDA, and about 20.168 g (0.038 moles) of BPADA were used.

實施例7Example 7

除了使用約15.8 g(0.050 mole)之TFMB、約2.997 g(0.010 moles)之BPDA、及約21.203 g(0.040 moles)之BPADA之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 15.8 g (0.050 mole) of TFMB, about 2.997 g (0.010 moles) of BPDA, and about 21.203 g (0.040 moles) of BPADA were used.

比較例1Comparative example 1

除了使用約20.53 g(0.066 mole)之TFMB作為二胺成分,及約19.47 g(0.066 moles)之BPDA作為二酐成分之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 20.53 g (0.066 mole) of TFMB was used as the diamine component, and about 19.47 g (0.066 moles) of BPDA was used as the dianhydride component.

比較例2Comparative example 2

除了使用約14.94 g(0.048 mole)之TFMB作為二胺成分,及約25.06 g(0.048 moles)之BPADA作為二酐成分之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。A polyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1, except that about 14.94 g (0.048 mole) of TFMB was used as the diamine component, and about 25.06 g (0.048 moles) of BPADA was used as the dianhydride component.

比較例3Comparative example 3

除了使用習知聚醯亞胺成分,即以約19.14 g(0.096 moles)之4,4'-氧基二苯胺(4,4'-ODA)作為二胺成分,及約20.86 g(0.096 moles)之焦蜜石酸二酐(PMDA)作為二酐成分之外,如實施例1所述方式製備聚醯亞胺膜。In addition to the conventional polyamidene component, about 19.14 g (0.096 moles) of 4,4'-oxydiphenylamine (4,4'-ODA) is used as the diamine component, and about 20.86 g (0.096 moles) of coke. Polymyimide film was prepared as described in Example 1 except that the phthalic acid dianhydride (PMDA) was used as the dianhydride component.

將依據上述實施例及比較例所製備之聚醯亞胺薄膜分別進行測試,檢測該聚醯亞胺薄膜之機械性質及色彩性質。The polyimine films prepared according to the above examples and comparative examples were respectively tested to test the mechanical properties and color properties of the polyimide film.

測試例1Test example 1

機械性質及熱性質Mechanical properties and thermal properties

檢測包括楊氏係數(Young's modulus)(以Kgf/mm2表示)、延伸率、CTE(以%表示)、及玻璃玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)。機械延伸率係依ASTM 882標準測試法以萬用拉力機測量。CTE係以熱機械分析儀TMA 2940(TA Instruments,Inc.販售)測量,於約100℃至約200℃間變化(變化率約10℃/分鐘)之熱逆境下,施用標準承載力量(如約0.05 N),測量該薄膜之伸展。Tg檢測係依據ASTM D-696-91之方法,以熱機械分析儀TMA 2940進行測試。The detection includes Young's modulus (expressed in Kgf/mm 2 ), elongation, CTE (expressed in %), and glass transition temperature (Tg). The mechanical elongation is measured by a universal tensile machine in accordance with the ASTM 882 standard test method. CTE is measured by a thermomechanical analyzer TMA 2940 (sold by TA Instruments, Inc.), applying a standard load bearing force under thermal stress ranging from about 100 ° C to about 200 ° C (change rate of about 10 ° C / min) (eg About 0.05 N), the stretch of the film was measured. The Tg test was tested in accordance with the method of ASTM D-696-91 using a thermomechanical analyzer TMA 2940.

結果如表1及表2所示。The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

表1、機械性質Table 1, mechanical properties

表2、熱性質Table 2, thermal properties

如表1及表2所示,比較例3為習知PI膜之成分,雖然延伸率及玻璃轉移溫度極高,但膜強度及耐熱性很差(CTE與薄膜耐熱性相關)。比較例1僅以BPDA作為二酐成分,薄膜硬度高但延伸率極差;反之,比較例2僅以BPADA作為二酐成分,延伸率佳但耐熱性差。而本發明之透明聚醯亞胺膜,例如實施例1至7,經過兩種二酐成分的比例調配後,顯然可達到兼顧機械性質及熱性質之改善。As shown in Tables 1 and 2, Comparative Example 3 is a component of a conventional PI film, and although the elongation and the glass transition temperature are extremely high, the film strength and heat resistance are poor (CTE is related to film heat resistance). In Comparative Example 1, only BPDA was used as the dianhydride component, and the film hardness was high but the elongation was extremely poor. On the contrary, Comparative Example 2 only used BPADA as the dianhydride component, and the elongation was good but the heat resistance was poor. Further, the transparent polyimide film of the present invention, for example, in Examples 1 to 7, after the ratio of the two dianhydride components, it is apparent that both the mechanical properties and the thermal properties can be improved.

測試例2Test example 2

色彩性質Color nature

利用分光測色儀於約25℃之溫度下測量該等聚醯亞胺膜之色彩性質,結果如表3所示。該色彩性質係以「Lab色彩空間」表示,其中,L*值係定義色彩亮度,而b*值則定義藍色至黃色之間的色界。The color properties of the polyimide films were measured by a spectrophotometer at a temperature of about 25 ° C. The results are shown in Table 3. This color property is represented by "Lab color space", where the L* value defines the color brightness and the b* value defines the color boundary between blue and yellow.

表3、比色性質Table 3, colorimetric properties

與比較例3呈黃色或紅棕色之習知PI膜相較,實施例1-7之透明聚醯亞胺膜之a*值與b*值均趨近於0,顯示其色彩確實趨近無色,且亮度L*值較高。此檢測顯示本發明透明聚醯亞胺薄膜呈現較低的黃變。Compared with the conventional PI film of Comparative Example 3 which is yellow or reddish brown, the a* value and the b* value of the transparent polyimide film of Examples 1-7 both approach 0, indicating that the color is indeed close to colorless. And the brightness L* value is higher. This test showed that the transparent polyimide film of the present invention exhibited a lower yellowing.

測試例3Test Example 3

色彩安定性Color stability

於後續應用之製程(例如LCD、FPC之製程)中,該聚醯亞胺膜需經由烘烤步驟而完成該聚醯亞胺膜之附著,為證實本發明透明聚醯亞胺膜之色彩性質之安定性,以測試例3作為例示性說明。In the subsequent application process (for example, LCD, FPC process), the polyimide film needs to be adhered to complete the adhesion of the polyimide film to confirm the color properties of the transparent polyimide film of the present invention. For the stability, Test Example 3 is taken as an illustrative example.

以實施例2之透明聚醯亞胺薄膜為例進行測試,於模擬烘烤製程的高溫條件下,檢測其b*值變化,結果如表4所示。The transparent polyimide film of Example 2 was used as an example to test the b* value under the high temperature condition of the simulated baking process, and the results are shown in Table 4.

表4、實施例2之b*值變化Table 4, b* value change of Example 2

如表4所示,實施例2之透明聚醯亞胺薄膜之b*值變化係相對低,證實本發明之透明聚醯亞胺膜確實可於熱逆境下具有安定的色彩性質。As shown in Table 4, the b* value change of the transparent polyimide film of Example 2 was relatively low, and it was confirmed that the transparent polyimide film of the present invention can have stable color properties under thermal stress.

測試例4Test Example 4

光學性質與介電性質Optical properties and dielectric properties

檢測包括霧度(Hz)(以%表示)、全穿透率(即透光率,以%表示)、及介電常數(以Dk表示)。Hz及TT檢測係依據JIS-7361及JIS-7136規範,使用NIPPON DENSHOKU NDH-2000(光源為D65)進行檢測。Dk係依據ASTM D150-95之方法,使用Agilent 4294A,夾具型號16034G進行檢測。結果如表5及表6所示。Detections include haze (Hz) (expressed in %), full penetration (ie, light transmission, expressed in %), and dielectric constant (expressed in Dk). The Hz and TT detections were performed using NIPPON DENSHOKU NDH-2000 (light source D 65 ) according to JIS-7361 and JIS-7136 specifications. Dk was tested according to ASTM D150-95 using Agilent 4294A, fixture model 16034G. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.

表5、光學性質Table 5, optical properties

表6、介電性質Table 6. Dielectric properties

結果顯示,比較例3之習知PI膜的透光率僅72.06%,霧度為1.11%,而實施例1-7的透光率均可達90%以上且霧度為負值,證實本發明PI膜具有相當優異的透明度。The results show that the conventional PI film of Comparative Example 3 has a light transmittance of only 72.06% and a haze of 1.11%, while the light transmittance of Examples 1-7 can be more than 90% and the haze is negative. The inventive PI film has quite excellent transparency.

另外,目前市售PI膜之介電常數值多位於3.4-3.6之間,比較例3亦證實此點。實施例1-7之透明PI膜之介電常數更可低至3.0以下,確實產生介電性質上之改善,更適用於高頻基板之應用。In addition, the dielectric constant values of commercially available PI films are mostly between 3.4 and 3.6, which is also confirmed by Comparative Example 3. The transparent PI film of Examples 1-7 can be as low as 3.0 or less, which does improve the dielectric properties and is more suitable for high frequency substrates.

測試例5Test Example 5

紫外線吸收測試UV absorption test

使用JASCO V-630進行檢測,速度為2nm/sec。結果如表7及第2圖所示。Detection was performed using JASCO V-630 at a speed of 2 nm/sec. The results are shown in Tables 7 and 2.

表7、紫外線吸收測試結果Table 7, UV absorption test results

參見第2圖及表7,顯示於不同光波長下,各聚醯亞胺薄膜之穿透度,其中,比較例4於約430 nm之波長即全吸收,此結果亦反應在比較例3之薄膜顏色(黃色)上,而比較例1、2及實施例1-7於波長小於400 nm時有部分吸收,顯示此薄膜可吸收部分紫外線。Referring to Fig. 2 and Table 7, the transmittance of each polyimide film at different light wavelengths is shown, wherein Comparative Example 4 is fully absorbed at a wavelength of about 430 nm, and the result is also reflected in Comparative Example 3. The film color (yellow), while Comparative Examples 1, 2 and Examples 1-7 were partially absorbed at a wavelength of less than 400 nm, indicating that the film can absorb some of the ultraviolet rays.

由上述測試例1-5顯示,雖然比較例1與比較例2具有良好的透明度及介電性質,但在機械性質及耐熱性質上卻有極大缺陷,例如比較例1(二酐成分僅含BPDA)之延伸率極差,而比較例2(二酐成分僅含BPADA)之耐熱性極差。反觀本發明之透明聚醯亞胺膜,經過兩種二酐成分的比例調配後,顯然具有各方面性質均衡且優良之改善,可同時兼顧高透明度,及優異的機械性質與耐熱性,並提供良好的光學性質及色彩安定性,同時可吸收部分紫外線。From the above Test Examples 1-5, although Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 have good transparency and dielectric properties, they have great defects in mechanical properties and heat resistance properties, for example, Comparative Example 1 (the dianhydride component contains only BPDA). The elongation rate is extremely poor, while the heat resistance of Comparative Example 2 (the dianhydride component contains only BPADA) is extremely poor. In contrast, the transparent polyimine film of the present invention, after being formulated by the ratio of the two dianhydride components, clearly has a balanced and excellent improvement in various aspects, and can simultaneously achieve high transparency, excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, and provide Good optical properties and color stability, while absorbing some of the UV rays.

本發明之PI膜可應用於軟性電路板(FPC)、剛性電路板(rigid printed boards)、液晶顯示器(LCD)、發光二極體(LED)、光伏電池(photovoltaic cells)、液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)、有機發光二極體(OLED)、可攜式通訊裝置(portable communication devices)、數位相機、筆記型電腦、電子書(e-book)、平板電腦(tablet PC)等電子產品。如第3圖所示,以FPC為例,包括基板層11、電子元件12、及本發明之低色度PI膜13。FPC對PI膜透明度的要求相對較低,但對於其他物理性質(例如機械性質、熱性質、可撓性等)的要求相對較高,本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜可藉由調配二酐的比例而達成上述物理性質的要求,同時仍具有良好的透明度,以符合目前趨向輕、薄、可撓曲、透明化的電子產品所需。The PI film of the present invention can be applied to flexible circuit boards (FPC), rigid printed boards, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaic cells (photovoltaic cells), liquid crystal displays (TFT- LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), portable communication devices, digital cameras, notebook computers, e-books, tablet PCs and other electronic products. As shown in FIG. 3, the FPC is taken as an example, and includes a substrate layer 11, an electronic component 12, and a low-colority PI film 13 of the present invention. FPC has relatively low requirements for transparency of PI film, but the requirements for other physical properties (such as mechanical properties, thermal properties, flexibility, etc.) are relatively high, and the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention can be formulated by The ratio of dianhydride meets the above physical properties while still having good transparency to meet the current demand for electronic products that are light, thin, flexible, and transparent.

另外,本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜於波長400nm具有吸收量。以LCD為例,本發明之低色度聚醯亞胺薄膜可用以保護LCD中的電子元件,故於LCD設計上無須設置額外的紫外線吸收層,因而可降低生產成本並精簡製造工序。Further, the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention has an absorption amount at a wavelength of 400 nm. Taking the LCD as an example, the low-color polyimine film of the present invention can be used to protect electronic components in the LCD, so that no additional ultraviolet absorbing layer is required in the LCD design, thereby reducing production costs and streamlining the manufacturing process.

上述特定實施例之內容係為了詳細說明本發明,然而,該等實施例係僅用於說明,並非意欲限制本發明。熟習本領域之技藝者可理解,在不悖離後附申請專利範圍所界定之範疇下針對本發明所進行之各種變化或修改係落入本發明之一部分。The above description of the specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

11...基板11. . . Substrate

12...電子元件12. . . Electronic component

13...低色度聚醯亞胺膜13. . . Low chroma polyimine film

第1圖係說明形成低色度聚醯亞胺膜之步驟之流程圖。Figure 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of forming a low chroma polyimine film.

第2圖係不同光波長對聚醯亞胺膜穿透率之關係圖。Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelengths of different light wavelengths on the polyimide film.

第3圖係應用本發明低色度聚醯亞胺膜之軟性電路板之示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a flexible circuit board using the low chroma polyimine film of the present invention.

Claims (17)

一種低色度聚醯亞胺膜,包括由下式(I)及(II)所示結構所組成之聚醯亞胺基聚合物: 其中,m: n之比例為0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05。A low chroma polyimine film comprising a polyamidimide polymer consisting of the structures represented by the following formulas (I) and (II): Wherein, the ratio of m: n is 0.15-0.95: 0.85-0.05. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,該二胺成分為2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 1, wherein the diamine component is 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,該二酐成分為3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐及2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 1, wherein the dianhydride component is 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-dual [ 4-(3,4-Dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,m: n之比例為0.9-0.6: 0.1-0.4。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of m: n is 0.9-0.6: 0.1-0.4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,m: n之比例為0.75-0.25: 0.25-0.75。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of m: n is 0.75-0.25: 0.25-0.75. 一種低色度聚醯亞胺膜,由聚醯亞胺基聚合物所構成,其特徵在於:全透明度為85%以上,於100至200℃間之熱膨脹係數為65 ppm/℃以下,延伸率為10%至60%之間,及吸收紫外線。A low-color polyimine film composed of a polyamidimide-based polymer characterized by a total transparency of 85% or more and a thermal expansion coefficient of 65 ppm/° C. or less at 100 to 200 ° C. It is between 10% and 60% and absorbs UV rays. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,L*值高於90,a*值介於-5至+5之間,以及b*值介於-10至10之間。The low chroma polyimine film described in claim 6 wherein the L* value is higher than 90, the a* value is between -5 and +5, and the b* value is between -10 and Between 10. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其於250℃與320℃間的溫度範圍下,該b*值之差異值(Δb*)為0至5。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 6, wherein the difference value (Δb*) of the b* value is 0 to 5 at a temperature range between 250 ° C and 320 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其具有200-300℃之玻璃轉移溫度。A low chroma polyimine film as described in claim 6 which has a glass transition temperature of from 200 to 300 °C. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜,其中,該聚醯亞胺基聚合物係由包含2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺之二胺成分,與選自3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐及2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐之二酐成分反應而獲得。The low chroma polyimine film according to claim 6, wherein the polyamidimide polymer is a diamine component comprising 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine. And a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride Obtained by component reaction. 一種製備低色度聚醯亞胺膜之方法,包括:以包括二胺及二酐之單體進行縮合聚合反應,以獲得含有聚醯胺酸之溶液;添加脫水劑及催化劑至該含有聚醯胺酸之溶液,以獲得前驅物溶液;於一基板上,將該前驅物溶液塗佈成層;以及烘烤該塗佈之層以形成低色度聚醯亞胺膜。A method for preparing a low chroma polyimine film, comprising: performing a condensation polymerization reaction with a monomer comprising a diamine and a dianhydride to obtain a solution containing a polyaminic acid; adding a dehydrating agent and a catalyst to the polyfluorene containing a solution of the amine acid to obtain a precursor solution; coating the precursor solution onto a substrate; and baking the coated layer to form a low chroma polyimide film. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中,該二胺單體為2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺。The method of claim 11, wherein the diamine monomer is 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中,該二酐單體為3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐及2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐。The method of claim 11, wherein the dianhydride monomer is 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-bis[4-(3,4) -Dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中,該烘烤之步驟係於90℃至350℃之溫度下進行。The method of claim 11, wherein the baking step is performed at a temperature of from 90 ° C to 350 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中,於該添加脫水劑及催化劑至該含有聚醯胺酸之溶液之步驟中,聚醯胺酸:脫水劑:催化劑之莫耳比為1:2:1。The method of claim 11, wherein in the step of adding the dehydrating agent and the catalyst to the solution containing the poly-proline, the molar ratio of the polyglycolic acid: dehydrating agent: catalyst is 1: 2:1. 一種軟性電路板,係包括如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜。A flexible circuit board comprising the low-color polyimine film as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 一種軟性電路板,係包括如申請專利範圍第6項所述之低色度聚醯亞胺膜。A flexible circuit board comprising the low-color polyimine film as described in claim 6 of the patent application.
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TWI663037B (en) * 2017-02-08 2019-06-21 南韓商Skc股份有限公司 Polymide film and method for preparing the same
TWI708802B (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-11-01 達邁科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of continuous transparent polyimide film for display
CN112277405A (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-29 昆山雅森电子材料科技有限公司 Transparent composite PI film, transparent composite PI substrate containing PI film and preparation method of transparent composite PI substrate
TWI730853B (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-06-11 亞洲電材股份有限公司 Transparent composite film, composite transparent substrate comprising the transparent composite film, flexible printed circuits comprisinf the composite transparent substrate and the preparing methods thereof
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TWI663037B (en) * 2017-02-08 2019-06-21 南韓商Skc股份有限公司 Polymide film and method for preparing the same
CN112277405A (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-29 昆山雅森电子材料科技有限公司 Transparent composite PI film, transparent composite PI substrate containing PI film and preparation method of transparent composite PI substrate
TWI730853B (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-06-11 亞洲電材股份有限公司 Transparent composite film, composite transparent substrate comprising the transparent composite film, flexible printed circuits comprisinf the composite transparent substrate and the preparing methods thereof
TWI708802B (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-11-01 達邁科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of continuous transparent polyimide film for display
CN113466036A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-10-01 中天电子材料有限公司 Monitoring method for mechanical property of polyimide film
CN113466036B (en) * 2021-06-15 2023-07-21 中天电子材料有限公司 Polyimide film mechanical property monitoring method

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