TW201302094A - 以強化乳為底質之營養組成物類 - Google Patents
以強化乳為底質之營養組成物類 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201302094A TW201302094A TW101111718A TW101111718A TW201302094A TW 201302094 A TW201302094 A TW 201302094A TW 101111718 A TW101111718 A TW 101111718A TW 101111718 A TW101111718 A TW 101111718A TW 201302094 A TW201302094 A TW 201302094A
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Abstract
一種營養組成物,其包括達至約5.5 g/100 kcal之脂肪或脂質來源;達至約6 g/100 kcal之蛋白質來源;及碳水化合物來源,使該營養組成物具有達至約18 g/100 kcal之總碳水化合物,其中該總碳水化合物之至少60%包含果糖、乳糖或彼等之組合。
Description
本揭露大致上關於營養組成物領域,例如針對兒童之以強化乳為底質之營養組成物,該營養組成物含有脂肪或脂質來源、碳水化合物來源及蛋白質來源。
目前有多種期能支持兒童正常生長及發育,並促進兒童終生健康的膳食組成物。此種膳食組成物常含有大量天然及精製兩者之碳水化合物,以提供營養素予成長中兒童。
儘管針對年輕人的膳食組成物中普遍存有碳水化合物,但該些碳水化合物來源及組成的重要性常被忽略。因此,本揭露之目的係在於提供一種具有目標碳水化合物組成物之營養組成物。
簡言之,在一實施態樣中,本揭露係關於一種營養組成物,該營養組成物包含乳糖及隨意之果糖。在一實施態樣中,該營養組成物係一種針對兒童的以強化乳為底質之營養組成物,並包括:a.達至約5.5 g/100 kcal的脂肪或脂質來源,更佳為約1 g/100 kcal至約4.5 g/100 kcal的脂肪或脂質來源;b.達至約6 g/100 kcal的蛋白質來源,更佳為約2
g/100 kcal至約5 g/100 kcal的蛋白質來源;及c.碳水化合物來源,使該營養組成物包含達至約18 g/100 kcal之總碳水化合物,其中該總碳水化合物之至少60重量%包含乳糖、果糖或彼等之組合。在一些實施態樣中,該營養組成物包含兒童成長乳(growing up milk)。
較佳的是,該營養組成物包含約11.5 g/100 kcal至約16 g/100 kcal的總碳水化合物,更佳為約12 g/100 kcal至約15.5 g/100 kcal的總碳水化合物。
在某些實施態樣中,該碳水化合物來源含有少於約0.5 g/100 kcal的經加入之蔗糖。在其他實施態樣中,該碳水化合物來源包括少於約2.0 g/100 g的經加入之蔗糖。此外,該碳水化合物來源較佳為含有少於約1 g/100 kcal的麥芽糊精和/或少於約6 g/100 kcal的玉米糖漿固體。在其他實施態樣中,該碳水化合物來源未包括經加入之蔗糖、經加入之玉米糖漿固體和/或經加入之麥芽糊精。在某些實施態樣中,該營養組成物具有少於約60之升糖指數(glycemic index)。
如所述,本揭露關於一種營養組成物,例如針對兒童之以強化乳為底質之營養組成物,並包括:a.達至約5.5 g/100 kcal的脂肪或脂質來源,較佳為約1 g/100 kcal至約5.5 g/100 kcal的脂肪或脂質來源,
且更佳為約1 g/100 kcal至約4.5 g/100 kcal的脂肪或脂質來源;b.達至約6 g/100 kcal的蛋白質來源,更佳為約2 g/100 kcal至約6 g/100 kcal的蛋白質來源,且更佳為約2 g/100 kcal至約5 g/100 kcal的蛋白質來源;及c.碳水化合物來源,其中該營養組成物包含達至約18 g/100 kcal的總碳水化合物,且進一步當以重量百分比表示時,其中乳糖及果糖包含至少約總碳水化合物的60%。在一些實施態樣中,該營養組成物包含兒童成長乳。
如本文中所用,「總碳水化合物」係有關經由包含在該組成物的其他組分或成分中的碳水化合物(所謂的內源性碳水化合物)以及經加入之碳水化合物本身(所謂的經加入之碳水化合物)兩者而存在於營養組成物中之碳水化合物。例如,當利用牛乳蛋白來源時,牛乳蛋白來源含有碳水化合物,其會被歸類為內源性碳水化合物。又,如本文中所用,「兒童」係定義為年齡大於12個月至約12歲的人。
較佳的是,該營養組成物包含約11.5 g/100 kcal至約16 g/100 kcal的總碳水化合物,更佳為約12 g/100 kcal至約15.5 g/100 kcal的總碳水化合物。
在一些實施態樣中,該總碳水化合物包含至少約60重量%的乳糖。更佳的是,該總碳水化合物包含至少約70重量%或至少約80重量%的乳糖。舉例而言,該總碳水化合物可包含約60重量%至約100重量%的乳糖。乳
糖可以含在本揭露之營養組成物中的其他組分的構成部分存在(稱為內源性乳糖),或可分開加入。更常見的是,乳糖為內源性乳糖及經加入之乳糖的組合。
在本揭露之營養組成物的實施態樣中,若有果糖存在,則存在於總碳水化合物中的乳糖及果糖合併量較佳為大於或等於總碳水化合物重量的約60%。更佳的是,乳糖及果糖合併量係大於或等於總碳水化合物重量的約70%。較佳的是,在此種實施態樣中,總碳水化合物包含至少約5重量%、更佳為至少約10重量%的果糖;更特定而言,在一些實施態樣中,總碳水化合物包含約10重量%至約25重量%的果糖。
在另外其他實施態樣中,本揭露之營養組成物包括介於約10.5 g/100 g至約19 g/100 g的脂肪或脂質來源;介於約14 g/100 g至約21 g/100 g的蛋白質來源;以及介於約54 g/100 g至68 g/100 g的總碳水化合物,其中乳糖及果糖當以重量百分比表示時,至少占總碳水化合物的約60%。
存在於本揭露之營養組成物的一些實施態樣中的總乳糖(內源性及經加入乳糖)係約6.0 g/100 kcal至約11.7 g/100 kcal,更佳為約6.5 g/100 kcal至約11.2 g/100 kcal。該經加入乳糖係介於約0.8 g/100 kcal至5.4 g/100kcal,更佳為約2.5 g/100 kcal至約5.2 g/100 kcal。
在一些實施態樣中,該總乳糖係介於該營養組成物的約29 g/100 g至約48 g/100 g,更佳為介於約30.5 g/100g
至約46 g/100 g之間。有利的是,該經加入之乳糖係介於該營養組成物的約3.5 g/100 g至約18.5 g/100 g,更佳為介於約9.5 g/100 g至約17 g/100 g。
存在於該營養組成物的某些實施態樣中的果糖係達至約3.6 g/100 kcal,更佳為約1.4 g/100 kcal至約3.2 g/100 kcal。在其他實施態樣中,該果糖係達至約12.5 g/100 g,更佳為約7 g/100g至約12 g/100 g。
果糖及乳糖的升糖指數(GI)低於某些常用於營養組成物的增積成分(bulking ingredient)及甜味料,例如玉米糖漿固體、蔗糖及麥芽糊精。因此,在某些實施態樣中,該營養組成物提供具有低升糖指數之優點。舉例而言,在某些實施態樣中,該營養組成物的升糖指數低於約60,例如介於約15至約60(更佳為約15至約55,且在一些實施態樣中,低於約41、低於約36或低於約25)。
如本技術領域中所知,升糖指數(GI)可區分於消化過程中具有快速分解且迅速釋放葡萄糖至血液中傾向的碳水化合物(所謂高升糖指數碳水化合物)與分解較慢且徐緩地釋放葡萄糖至血液中的碳水化合物。屬於後者類別的碳水化合物-所謂的低升糖指數碳水化合物-常被視為可能有利於控制血糖。
營養組成物的升糖指數係藉由對十位健康的人一次投予50克葡萄糖(葡萄糖參考基準組成物(glucose reference composition))且於另一次投予營養組成物來測定。所投予的營養組成物量係使營養組成物量含有50
克可獲得之碳水化合物。接著於投予營養組成物及葡萄糖參考基準組成物後接下來的二小時取得血液檢體,並用以建構血糖反應曲線。之後,計算曲線下面積(AUC),AUC反映投予該營養組成物或該葡萄糖參考基準組成物的後血糖上升總量。針對每一個體,該營養組成物的AUC除以該葡萄糖參考基準組成物的AUC並乘以100,即得到針對每一個體的升糖指數。計算從個體所觀察到的升糖指數,以確定該營養組成物的升糖指數值。
較低的血糖反應通常使葡萄糖較緩釋放至血液中。因此,在提供具有低升糖指數之營養組成物的本揭露之實施態樣中,此種組成物可投予兒童以作為支持持續心智活動力、改善認知發展和/或改善認知功能和健康生長的方法。
除了乳糖及任選之果糖以外,該營養組成物可包括另外的較低升糖指數碳水化合物增積成分,包括但不限於抗性澱粉、纖維和/或益菌生(prebiotic),及/或另外的較低升糖指數甜味料,包括但不限於異麥芽酮糖(巴拉金糖)、塔格糖(tagatose)、糖醇和/或非營養性甜味料。
如所述,本揭露之營養組成物包括脂肪或脂質來源。實施本發明的適合之脂肪或脂質來源可為任何本技術領域中已知或使用者,包括但不限於動物來源,例如:乳脂(milk fat)、乳酪(butter)、乳酪脂(butter fat)、蛋黃脂質;水產來源,例如:魚油、水產油脂、單細胞油;蔬
菜及植物油脂,例如:玉米油、菜籽油、葵花子油、大豆油、軟棕櫚油(palmolein)、椰子油、高油酸葵花子油、月見草油、芥花子油、橄欖油、亞麻子油、棉籽油、高油酸紅花子油、硬棕櫚油(palm stearin)、棕櫚仁油、小麥胚芽油;中鏈三酸甘油脂及脂肪酸之乳化劑及酯類;及任何彼等之組合。
本揭露之營養組成物更包括蛋白質來源。可用於實施本揭露的蛋白質來源包括但不限於牛乳蛋白質來源,例如乳蛋白粉末、乳蛋白濃縮物、乳蛋白分離物、脫脂奶固體、脫脂奶、脫脂奶粉、乳清蛋白、乳清蛋白分離物、乳清蛋白濃縮物、甜乳清、酸乳清、酶凝酪蛋白、酪乳粉、共沉澱乳粉、酪蛋白鉀、酪蛋白鹽(例如酪蛋白鈉、酪蛋白鈉鈣、酪蛋白鈣)及任何彼等之組合。在一實施態樣中,該蛋白質來源包含約10%至約40%乳清蛋白。在另一實施態樣中,該蛋白質來源包含約50%至約80%酪蛋白。
在一實施態樣中,該蛋白質係以完整蛋白質提供。在其他實施態樣中,該蛋白質係以完整蛋白質及部分水解蛋白質兩者組合來提供,水解蛋白質的水解度約4%至10%之間。在又另一實施態樣中,該蛋白質來源可以含麩醯胺酸胜肽補充。
本揭露之以強化乳為底質之營養組成物可為任何之形式。較佳的是,該以強化乳為底質之營養組成物係液體形式或粉末形式。較佳的是,若以粉末形式提供,該營養組成物係於投予人之前在液體(例如水)中重組還原。較佳
的是,該營養組成物係投予兒童作為多元化膳食的一部分。更佳的是,該營養組成物係投予年齡介於約1歲至約12歲的兒童。亦為較佳的是,該營養組成物具有可接受之感官及官能性質,例如可接受之味道、質地和/或氣味。
在本揭露之較佳實施態樣中,該以強化乳為底質之營養組成物係成長乳,或重組還原於液體(例如水)中產品(例如粉末)。如具有通常技術者所知,術語「成長乳」指一類以強化乳為底質之飲料,其欲用於作為多元化膳食的一部分,以支持兒童的正常生長及發育。為該技術領域中所熟知的成長乳包括但不限於Mead Johnson Nutrition所售之Enfagrow®及Enfakid®。
若為成長乳形式,該營養組成物每100 ml可提供例如約60 kcal至約75 kcal的能量。在此種實施態樣中,蛋白質、脂質及碳水化合物的量及種類可不同。例如,蛋白質可包含約2至約5 g/100 kcal,與提供約11至約14 g/100 kcal的碳水化合物及包含約2至約4 g/100 kcal的脂質。
該成長乳可更包含許多維生素、礦物質及微量營養素,包括但不限於美國專利公開第2010/0104727號中所述者,該案內容係以引用方式全部併入本案。該些維生素、礦物質及微量營養素可包括但不限於維生素A、維生素C、硫胺素、核黃素、維生素B6、葉酸、維生素D、鈣、鐵、鋅、碘、維生素E、維生素K、泛酸、菸鹼酸、生物
素、維生素B12、膽鹼、鉀、鎂、磷、氯、銅、硒和/或氟。較佳的是,該成長乳每(供食)份量含有維生素A、維生素C、硫胺素、核黃素、維生素B6、葉酸、維生素D、鈣、鐵、鋅和/或碘中的一或多者為國家特定要求的約10%至約100%。例如,在美國,每(供食)份量的維生素A、維生素C、硫胺素、核黃素、維生素B6、葉酸、維生素D、鈣、鐵、鋅和/或碘中的一或多者係提供估計平均需要量(EAR)的約10%至約30%。
本揭露之營養組成物亦可包括一或多種益菌生,該些益菌生通常被視為總碳水化合物的部分。如本文中所用,術語「益菌生」意指藉由選擇性刺激結腸中可改善宿主健康的一種或少數種細菌生長和/或活性來正面影響宿主的非可消化性食物成分。「益菌生組成物」為包含一或多種益菌生之組成物。此種益菌生可為天然存在、合成或透過遺傳操作生物體和/或植物所開發,而不論此種新來源為現今已知或之後所開發者。
可用於本揭露之益菌生可包括寡醣、多醣及其他含有果糖、木糖、大豆、半乳糖、葡萄糖及甘露糖之益菌生。更具體而言,可用於本揭露之益菌生可包括乳果糖、乳果寡糖(lactosucrose)、棉子糖、葡萄糖寡糖、菊糖、聚葡萄糖、聚葡萄糖粉末、半乳糖寡糖、果糖寡糖、異麥芽糖寡糖、大豆寡糖、乳果寡糖、木糖寡糖、幾丁寡糖(chito-oligosaccharide)、甘露糖寡糖、阿拉伯糖寡糖、唾液酸寡糖、海藻糖寡糖、及龍膽寡糖(gentio-
oligosaccharide)。較佳的是,該營養組成物包含聚右旋糖、半乳糖寡糖、果糖寡糖和/或菊糖。例如,該營養組成物可包含聚右旋糖與半乳糖寡糖的組合或果糖寡糖與菊糖的組合;或者,該益菌生組合可包括聚右旋糖與果糖寡糖或菊糖與半乳糖寡糖。在某些實施態樣中,包括於本揭露的組成物之益菌生包括美國專利第7,572,474號所教示,該案之揭露係以引用方式併入本案。
若包括於本營養組成物中,存於該營養組成物中的益菌生總量可約0.1 g/100 kcal至約2 g/100 kcal。更佳的是,存在於該營養組成物中的益菌生總量可為約0.3 g/100 kcal至約1 g/100 kcal。
在一實施態樣中,若在該益菌生組成物中使用聚右旋糖,則該營養組成物中的聚右旋糖量範圍可為約0.1 g/100 kcal至約1.0 g/100 kcal的範圍內。在另一實施例中,聚右旋糖量係約0.2 g/100 kcal至約0.5 g/100 kcal的範圍內。
在一實施態樣中,若在該益菌生組成物中使用半乳糖寡糖,則該營養組成物中的半乳糖寡糖量範圍可為約0.1 g/100 kcal至約0.5 g/100 kcal的範圍內。在另一實施例中,該營養組成物中的半乳糖寡糖量可為0.2 g/100 kcal至約0.5 g/100 kcal。在某些實施態樣中,該益菌生組成物中的聚右旋糖與半乳糖寡糖比例係介於約9:1至約1:9。
在本揭露之一實施態樣中,該營養組成物可含有一或
多種益生菌。「益生菌」係對宿主健康具有正面作用的低致病性或不具致病性微生物。只要能達到預期結果,在此實施態樣中,任何本技術領域已知的益生菌均可接受。在一特定實施例中,該益生菌可選自乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus)菌種、鼠李醣乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG)、雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium)菌種、龍根雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、短雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium brevis)及動物雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis BB-12)。
若包括在該組成物中,則該益生菌量可為每日每kg體重約104至約1010菌落形成單位(cfu)。在另一實施態樣中,該益生菌量可為每日每kg體重約106至約109cfu。在又另一實施態樣中,該益生菌量可為每日每kg體重至少約106 cfu。在其他實施態樣中,該益生菌於本揭露之營養組成物中的存在量為產品的1 x 107至約1 x 109 cfu/g之間。
在一實施態樣中,一或多種益生菌為活菌。在另一實施態樣中,一或多種益生菌係非活菌。如本文中所用,術語「活菌」係指活的微生物。術語「非活菌」或「非活益生菌」意指非活的益生菌微生物、它們的細胞組成和其代謝物。此等非活益生菌可為經過熱殺死或其他去活化、但仍留存對宿主健康有利影響能力。在本揭露中,可用的益生菌可為天然存在、合成或透過遺傳操作生物體所開發,而不論此種新來源為現今已知或之後所開發者。
在一些實施態樣中,本揭露之營養調和物可另含有長鏈多不飽和脂肪酸(LCPUFA)來源。較佳的是,LCPUFA的來源包含二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)。其他適合的LCPUFA包括但不限於α-亞麻油酸、γ-亞麻油酸、亞麻油酸、α-次亞麻油酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)及花生四烯酸(ARA)。
在一些實施態樣中,包含於該營養組成物中的LCPUFA係DHA,存在量為約5 mg/100 kcal至約20 mg/100 kcal,更佳為約6.5 mg/100 kcal至約16 mg/100 kcal。
在另一實施態樣中,該營養組成物係以DHA及ARA兩者補充。在此實施態樣中,ARA:DHA重量比例可為約1:3至約9:1。在本揭露的一實施態樣中,ARA:DHA重量比例係約1:2至約4:1。
該營養組成物可使用本技術領域中已知的標準技術補充含有DHA(和ARA)的油脂。舉例而言,DHA可藉由取代等量之通常存在於組成物中的油脂(例如高油酸葵花子油)來加至該組成物。作為另一實例,含有DHA的油脂可藉由取代等量之通常存在於未有DHA組成物中的其餘整體脂肪摻合物來加至該組成物。
若有使用,則DHA來源可為本技術領域中任何已知來源,例如水產油脂、魚油、單細胞油脂、蛋黃脂質及腦部脂質。在一些實施態樣中,該DHA係分別源自單細胞Martek油脂、DHASCO®或彼等之變化物。該DHA可為天
然形式,惟該LCPUFA來源之剩餘物不會造成對嬰兒任何實質有害影響。或者,該DHA可以精製形式使用。
在本揭露的一實施例中,DHA來源係如美國專利第5,374,567、5,550,156及5,397,591號中所教示之單細胞油脂,該等專利所揭露者係以引用方式全部併入本案。然而,本揭露不只限於此種油脂。
在一些實施態樣中,本揭露之營養組成物亦包括乳鐵蛋白。乳鐵蛋白為約80 kD的單鏈多肽,取決於物種而含有1-4個聚醣。不同物種的乳鐵蛋白3-D結構均非常相似,但並非完全相同。各乳鐵蛋白包含二個同型葉狀結構,稱之為N-葉及C-葉,係分別指分子N端及C端。各葉狀結構進一步由二個次葉或結構域組成,其形成裂隙,其中該鐵離子(Fe3+)係與(二)碳酸鹽陰離子協同合作而緊密結合。這些結構域係分別稱為N1、N2、C1及C2。乳鐵蛋白的N端具有強陽離子胜肽區域,其負責許多重要結合特性。乳鐵蛋白具有非常高的等電點(~pI 9)且其陽離子本質在其防禦細菌、病毒及真菌病原體的能力中扮演主要角色。於乳鐵蛋白N端區域內有數群陽離子胺基酸殘基調介乳鐵蛋白抗各類微生物的生物活性。舉例而言,人類乳鐵蛋白的N端殘基1-47(牛乳鐵蛋白為1-48)對乳鐵蛋白的鐵非依賴性生物活性係為關鍵。在人類乳鐵蛋白中,在N端中的殘基2至5及殘基28至31為富含精胺酸陽離子結構域,對乳鐵蛋白的抗微生物活性特別重要。在牛乳鐵蛋白中亦發現相似N端區域。
如在「Perspectives on Interactions Between Lactoferrin and Bacteria」中所述(該文出現在BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY,pp 275-281(2006)刊物中),來自不同宿主物種的乳鐵蛋白雖然通常具有相對高等電點,在內葉末端區域帶有正電胺基酸,但胺基酸序列不同。舉例而言,適合的乳鐵蛋白包括而不限於人乳鐵蛋白、牛乳鐵蛋白、豬乳鐵蛋白、馬乳鐵蛋白、水牛乳鐵蛋白、山羊乳鐵蛋白、鼠類乳鐵蛋白及駱駝乳鐵蛋白。
在一較佳實施態樣中,該乳鐵蛋白係由非人來源所獲得的乳鐵蛋白。如本文中所用,「由非人來源獲得之乳鐵蛋白」意指來自人乳以外的來源之乳鐵蛋白。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,該乳鐵蛋白係基改生物製造的人乳鐵蛋白和/或非人乳鐵蛋白。如本文中所用,術語「非人乳鐵蛋白」指具有與人乳鐵蛋白胺基酸序列不同的胺基酸序列之乳鐵蛋白。
在一實施態樣中,乳鐵蛋白存在於該營養組成物中的量為約5 mg/100 kcal至約16 mg/100 kcal;在另一實施態樣中,乳鐵蛋白存在的量為約9 mg/100 kcal至約14 mg/100 kcal。
在某些實施態樣中,本揭露之營養組成物亦包含β-葡聚糖。β-葡聚糖係不同次類之葡萄糖聚合物,其係經由β型糖苷鍵連接一起的葡萄糖單體鏈構成,以形成複合碳水化合物。源自焙用酵母(啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae))的β-葡聚糖係由D-葡萄糖分子以位置1和
3連接的鏈構成,具有接附於位置1和6的葡萄糖側鏈。源自酵母菌的β-葡聚糖係不溶性、纖維狀的複合糖,含有的一般結構為具有β-1,3主鏈的葡萄糖單元直鏈並散布著長度通常為6-8個葡萄糖單元的β-1,6側鏈。更特定言之,源自酵母菌的β-葡聚糖係聚-(1,6)-β-D-葡萄哌喃糖苷-(1,3)-β-D-葡萄哌喃糖。
在小兒個體中,β-1,3;1,6-葡聚糖係促發(prime)免疫監視(immune surveillance)的多醣部分,當β-1,3;1,6-葡聚糖投予作為營養組成物的一部分時,β-1,3;1,6-葡聚糖藉由刺激免疫功能可降低微生物相關疾病。此外,在小兒個體,β-葡聚糖耐受性佳,且不會產生或造成過量氣體、腹脹、感覺鼓脹不適伴隨腹鳴(bloating)或腹瀉。當口服投予時,β-1,3-葡聚糖不會直接被消化系統的代謝過程所直接吸收。實際上,在酵母菌β-葡聚糖消化後不會發生大量全身性暴露;然而,小量的不溶性β-葡聚糖顆粒由小腸的培氏斑(Peyer’s patch)吸收,且這些顆粒之後進入全身性循環,經由巨噬細胞運輸。β-葡聚糖可以介於約3.5 mg/100 kcal至約14 mg/100 kcal的量包括在小兒營養組成物中;或者,β-葡聚糖的存在量可為每100g該組成物的約0.010至約0.050 g之間。
在某些實施態樣中,天然和/或人工調味及香料可被包括於本揭露之營養組成物中,以使該組成物對兒童更為嗜口。例如,該組成物可包括香草、巧克力、蜂蜜及其他所欲之調味,以增加兒童對本營養組成物之嗜口性。
所有本說明書中所引用之參考文獻、包括但不限於所有論文、刊物、專利、專利申請、發表、文字、報導、文稿、小冊、書籍、網路文章、期刊文章、定期性刊物等等,在此係以引用方式將它們全部併入本說明書。本文中之參考資料的討論僅欲用於總結其作者之主張,並不作為承認任何參考資料構成先前技術。申請人保留挑戰引用之參考文獻之準確性和針對性的權利。
雖然已使用特定術語、裝置及方法說明本揭露之較佳實施態樣,但此說明僅為描述目的。所使用文字為說明文字而非限制性文字。應了解,本技術領域中具有通常知識者在未悖離於下列申請專利範圍所主張的本揭露之精神及範疇下,可進行更改及變動。此外,應了解,各種實施例可全部或部分相互取代。舉例而言,雖然已例示用於製造依據該些方法所製成的市售無菌液體營養補充物的方法,但其他使用亦被涵蓋。因此,後附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇不應受限於本說明中所含的較佳態樣。
Claims (15)
- 一種以乳為底質之營養組成物,該營養組成物包含:a)達至約5.5 g/100 kcal之脂肪或脂質來源;b)達至約6 g/100 kcal之蛋白質來源;及c)碳水化合物來源,使該營養組成物包含達至約18 g/100 kcal之總碳水化合物,其中該總碳水化合物之至少60%包含果糖、乳糖或彼等之組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該總碳水化合物包含至少約10重量%果糖。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該總碳水化合物包含至少約60重量%乳糖。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中存在於該總碳水化合物中的果糖及乳糖之合併量係至少約70重量%。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該營養組成物中總乳糖係約6.0 g/100 kcal至約11.7 g/100 kcal。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項之營養組成物,其中該經加入之乳糖係約0.8 g/100 kcal至約5.4 g/100 kcal。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項之營養組成物,其中存在於該營養組成物中之果糖係達至約3.6 g/100 kcal。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其包含約11.5 g/100 kcal至約16 g/100kcal總碳水化合物,且進一 步該營養組成物中存在約6.5 g/100 kcal至約11.2 g/100 kcal的乳糖量且該營養組成物中存在約1.4 g/100 kcal至約3.2 g/100 kcal的果糖量。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該營養組成物未含經加入之蔗糖。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該營養組成物係成長乳(growing up milk)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該營養組成物更包含長鏈多不飽和脂肪酸來源。
- 如申請專利範圍第11項之營養組成物,其中該長鏈多不飽和脂肪酸來源包含二十二碳六烯酸。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其更包含至少一種含量介於約0.1 g/100 kcal至約2 g/100 kcal之益菌生(prebiotic)。
- 如申請專利範圍第13項之營養組成物,其中該益菌生包含半乳糖寡糖、聚右旋糖(polydextrose)、菊糖、果糖寡糖或彼等之組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之營養組成物,其中該營養組成物具有低於約60之升糖指數(glycemic index)。
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TW (1) | TWI631900B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012145126A1 (zh) |
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US9980506B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2018-05-29 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | Nutritional compositions containing structured fat globules and uses thereof |
US10455854B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-10-29 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions containing structured fat globules and uses thereof |
US9661874B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2017-05-30 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions containing structured fat globules and uses thereof |
MX2013003636A (es) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-09-29 | Palsgaard Ind De Mexico S De R L De C V | Complemento alimenticio para personas con trisomia 21, transtorno del espectro autista y/o transtorno por deficit de atencion con o sin hiperactividad. |
US9609888B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-04-04 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions containing synergistic combination and uses thereof |
US20150157048A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions containing stearidonic acid and uses thereof |
US10582714B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2020-03-10 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions and methods for promoting cognitive development |
JP2022512060A (ja) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-02-02 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニム | ラクトース加水分解生成物と、グルコシル化天然ステビオールグリコシドとを含む、甘味料添加酪農組成物 |
WO2024115304A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-06 | Frieslandcampina Nederland B.V. | Concentrated milk product and method for producing the same |
WO2024115306A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-06 | Frieslandcampina Nederland B.V. | Supplemented rtd milk product and method for producing the same |
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MY161933A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
CA2843268A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
ECSP13013018A (es) | 2014-01-31 |
EP2699106A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
CN108713756A (zh) | 2018-10-30 |
AU2012246688A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
CO6801748A2 (es) | 2013-11-29 |
SG193898A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
NZ614834A (en) | 2015-11-27 |
MX2013011101A (es) | 2013-10-17 |
PE20141301A1 (es) | 2014-10-19 |
CN103648304A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2012145126A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
US20120269929A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
TWI631900B (zh) | 2018-08-11 |
RU2013148072A (ru) | 2015-05-27 |
MX344481B (es) | 2016-12-16 |
AU2012246688B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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