TW201228918A - Film take up apparatus and manufacturing method of film using the film take up apparatus - Google Patents
Film take up apparatus and manufacturing method of film using the film take up apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW201228918A TW201228918A TW101100642A TW101100642A TW201228918A TW 201228918 A TW201228918 A TW 201228918A TW 101100642 A TW101100642 A TW 101100642A TW 101100642 A TW101100642 A TW 101100642A TW 201228918 A TW201228918 A TW 201228918A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/26—Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/516—Securing handled material to another material
- B65H2301/5162—Coating, applying liquid or layer of any material to material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/517—Drying material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/175—Plastic
- B65H2701/1752—Polymer film
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- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201228918 40652pif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種轉塔(turret)式的薄膜捲繞裝置以及 使用薄膜捲繞裝置的薄膜的製造方法’本發明特別涉及一 種將空氣推壓(air press)方式應用於轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝 置時的裝置改良。 【先前技術】 例如,保護薄膜、或者光學補償薄膜、以及抗反射薄 膜等的光學薄膜需要高度的面狀性能,所述保護膜將已製 造的二乙醯纖維素(Triacetyl Cellulose,TAC )等的薄膜 本身用於保護液晶顯示裝置的偏光板,所述光學補償薄膜 疋經由對已製造的薄膜進行塗布、乾燥等的處理步驟而製 造的薄膜。 薄膜一般是由溶液製膜法或熔融製膜法來製造,且製 造的薄臈會捲繞於捲繞裝置。因此,捲繞時的捲繞偏差、 捲繞皺褶、擦傷(包含50 μιη〜100 μιη左右的微小擦痕)、 薄膜中央部的凹陷變形、薄膜端部(通稱爲耳部)的變形 (凹陷或塌陷)等的捲繞故障成爲品質上的大問題。·" 薄膜的捲繞故障與接下來的塗布故障或乾燥故障相關 聯,因此,使用者(user;)會對產品薄膜進行更嚴格的檢 查、,尤因近年來的薄膜的寬闊化(例如2000 mm以上), 在捲繞時捲入的空氣難以被排出,因此,難以不使捲 程産生捲繞故障。 < 、, 般而&,當將前進的薄膜捲繞於捲繞轴而形成纏繞 卷(roll)時,在薄膜的前進過程中所携帶的携帶空氣會捲 5 201228918 40652pif 入至薄膜層彼此之間。藉此,卷變得鬆弛,從而會產生捲 繞偏差等的捲繞故障。所述凹陷或塌陷是如下的現象,即, 在捲繞時捲入至纏繞卷内的携帶空氣會隨著時間的經過而 從纏繞卷中排出’携帶空氣已被排出的部分會下沉。因此, 爲了獲得不會産生捲繞偏差的捲繞硬度,在捲繞時,必須 將携帶空氣予以排除。尤其近年來,隨著薄膜寬度變大, 在捲繞時捲入至纏繞卷的携帶空氣難以從纏繞卷的雨端部 排出,因此’容易産生捲繞故障。 將携帶空氣予以排除的以往的一般的捲繞方法,是使 捲繞張力(tension)提高的方法。然而,使捲繞張力提高 的方法存在如下的缺陷’即’對於(尤其對於薄膜寬度方 向中央部的)携帶空氣的排除性低,且會因應力集中於薄 膜寬度方向的耳部而産生耳部變形(滾紋(knurling)部的 凹陷或伸展)。 因此,已開發出如下的捲繞裝置,該捲繞裝置即使不 提高捲繞張力,也可將携帶空氣予以排除,例如存在專利 文獻1〜專利文獻2。 專利文獻1的捲繞裝置是一面利用擠屋親(r〇Uer)來 對捲繞開始點的纏繞卷面進行空氣推壓,一面進行捲繞, 藉此來將捲入至纏繞卷的携帶空氣予以排除。 然而’對於專利文獻1的捲繞裝置而言,由於擠壓親 與薄膜面發生接觸,因此,無法防止由打滑(slip)等產生 的擦傷。尤其若灰塵等的物附著於纏繞卷的表面,則容易 因介於擠壓輥與纏繞卷之間的異物而産生大擦痕。 因此,尤其對於光學薄膜用的捲繞裝置,在多數 201228918 40652pif 十月况下’米用不與纏繞卷表面發生接觸的空氣推壓方式的 例如專利讀2的捲繞裝置。 專文獻2的捲繞裝置是將空氣從空氣噴嘴(air nozzle f射至纏繞卷表面且進行空氣減,藉此,能夠 以不與纏繞㈣生接觸的㈣,將捲人至雜卷的携帶空 氣予以排除。 [先則技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2002-220143號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2005-096915號公報 然而’當轉塔式的捲繞裝置采用空氣推壓方式時,如 ,9所示’必須使處於捲繞已結束的卷滿狀態的纏繞卷1 從捲繞位置起移動,且使接下來進行捲繞的捲繞軸 2移動 至捲繞位置’所述轉塔式的捲繞裝置包括多個捲繞軸,且 =使生產綫停止而連續地對薄膜進行捲繞。因此,必須以 方疋轉軸3A爲中心而使轉塔3旋轉18〇度。在此情况下會 産生如下的問題當轉塔3旋轉時,空氣嗜嘴4成爲 阻礙’必須使空氣喷嘴4暫時退避至轉塔3的旋轉軌道$ 之外。此處,所謂轉塔3的旋轉軌道,如圖9所示,是指 如下的纏繞卷1的最外緣所描繪的執迹(點劃綫),所述纏 繞卷1與轉塔的旋轉軸3A的中心〇相隔的距離最長。 由於所述空氣喷嘴4退避,當在捲繞已結束的纏繞卷 1的外周侧進行捲繞時,不會對纏繞卷丨的表面進行空氣 推壓,因此,會導致在外周側産生所述捲繞偏差等的捲繞 故障。作爲所述捲繞故障的對策,以往,當在外周側進行 7 201228918 40652pif 捲繞時,使捲繞張力提高,從而應對所述捲繞故障。 然而’當在外周側進行捲繞時,即使提高捲繞張力, 也無法解决捲繞故障。尤其在薄膜寬度爲 2000 mm以上的 大寬度薄膜的情况下,無法充分地將携帶空氣予以排除, 因此導致產生凹陷或塌陷的捲繞故障。另外,即使對於 薄膜寬度爲20〇〇mm以下的薄膜而言,當使捲繞張力提高 時,也頻繁地産生了捲繞偏差故障。 【發明内容】 本發明是鑒於如上所述的情况而成的發明,目的在於 提供如下的薄膜捲繞裝置以及使用該裝置的薄膜的製造方 法,即使在將空氣推壓方式應用於轉塔方式的薄膜捲繞襞 置,情况下,當轉塔旋轉時,也無需使空氣喷嘴退避,且 可從捲繞開始,對纏繞捲進行空氣推壓,直至捲繞結束爲 止,因此,可有效率地將携帶空氣予以排除,最適合於對 需要高度的面狀性能的薄膜進行捲繞。 曰爲了實現所述目的,本發明的一個方式的薄膜捲繞裝 置是一種薄膜捲繞裝置,將前進的帶狀的薄膜捲繞於捲繞 轴而形成纏繞卷,使設置有多個所述捲繞軸的轉塔以旋轉 軸爲中心而旋轉,藉此來使卷滿狀態的纏繞卷從捲繞位置 移動,使接下來進行捲繞的捲繞轴移動至所述捲繞位置, 該轉塔式_麟齡Ϊ的特徵在於:針對每個所述捲繞 轴所述空氣喷出單元(unit)與所述轉塔成一體地設置, 所,空氣喷出單元隨著所述轉塔的旋轉而一起旋轉,所述 空氣噴出單兀至少包括:空氣喷嘴’將空氣喷射至所述纏 繞卷的表面,對所述纏繞卷的表面進行空氣推壓;空氣導 201228918 40652pif 入管路,中空地形成所述旋轉軸,並且經由該旋轉軸而 空氣導入至所述空氣喷嘴;以及移動機構,一面將所空 氣喷嘴的喷出口與所述纏繞卷表面的距離維持爲規^距 離,一面追隨著所述纏繞卷的捲繞直徑的變化而使所办 氣噴嘴移動。 '工 此處,所謂經由旋轉軸而將空氣導入至所述* 嘴,除了是將旋轉轴本身用作空氣推壓用的配管之^卜 包含將空氣軟管(hose)配設在旋轉軸内的意思。 根據所述方式的薄膜捲繞裝置,空氣喷出機構p 塔的旋轉而-起旋轉,所述空氣喷出機構包括 了锝 將空氣喷射至纏繞卷的表面,對誠繞卷的表面進 推壓·,移動機構,使空氣噴嘴移動;以及空氣導入虱 乂字空氣導入至空氣喷嘴。藉此’無需如以往那樣 薄膜進行捲繞_,當使轉塔旋轉時,使空氣噴嘴暫银 ,至轉塔的旋轉執道之外。因此,當然可從開始膜進 仃捲繞起,對纏繞卷的表面進行空氣推壓,即使在棘炫 ,轉而對薄膜進行捲繞職_繞卷外周_捲繞過二 中,也可確實地對纏繞卷表面進行空氣推壓。 可有效 即使在將空㈣壓方式躺於轉塔方式的薄膜 =裝置的情况下,當轉塔旋轉時,也無需如以往那樣, 使工氣喷嘴退避’且可從開始將所述薄膜捲繞於捲 至捲繞結束爲止,對纏繞捲進行空氣推壓。藉此几 果地防止由携帶空氣引起的捲繞故障。 曰 根據本發明’所述域W單元優舰置在所述轉塔 、疋轉執道内。藉此,虽轉塔旋轉時,空氣嗔出單元不會 201228918 40652pif 與配置在轉塔周ϋ的各類設備發生接觸,並且可使裝置實 現緊凑化。 根據本發明,優選將旋轉接頭(r〇tary j〇int)設置於 所述旋轉軸,所述旋轉铜轉動自如地連結著直至所述轉 ¥的外部所設置的空氣源爲止的空氣配管。藉此,空氣導 入管路不會因轉塔的旋轉而杻曲。 本發明優選爲如下的構成,即,設置有引導輥(㈣和 roller ⑽丨導親在所述轉塔旋轉時,與轉塔—起旋轉, 且由捲繞於所述纏繞卷的薄膜所包裹(麵p),並且在包裹 =所述弓丨導輥的薄膜的前進路徑内,配置有所述空氣喷出 单70。 藉此,引導輥可對薄膜的前進 轉塔旋轉時’捲繞過程中的薄膜不會單= :受S此’不會使薄膜與空氣噴出單元發生接觸而魏 的喷在出 mm,一二卷面的距離維持爲2 mm〜15 則_ ^嘴物_足2匪, 且若所述距離超過15m二對發生接觸,並 壓時的壓力並不足以確實地將携帶;= 二行;f 即使纏繞卷的捲繞直徑發生改 :另外, 在本發明中,所述空氣 *付囬疋 分支至物個輸 201228918 40652pif pip〇,並且從所述總管經由多根柔性軟管(flexibieh〇se), 沿者所述空氣喷嘴的寬度方向而鱗地將所述空氣予以導 入。藉此、’=使空氣噴嘴寬度對應於捲繞的薄膜寬度而變 大’也可沿著寬度方向’均等地對纏繞卷的表面進行空氣 推壓。 在本發明優選將切換機構設置於所述各總管,所 機構能夠在3秒簡,對從旋轉軸流向各捲繞轴用 嘴的空氣進行切換。藉此’在多個捲繞軸彼此之間 =缚膜捲繞減結束的㈣,可迅速地切換至對纏繞卷的 =進行空氣推壓。因此,在捲繞切換時,不會産生由携 帶空氣引起的捲繞故障。 f本發明中,-對所述移動機構優選以不使驅動部的 埃洛下至所述薄膜上的方式,設置於所述 =向的兩端部位置。藉此,移動機構的驅動部所産生= 著於薄膜上。尤其當薄膜爲光學薄膜時,附著於 出、的塵埃等的異物會對品質產生影響,因此,當與轉塔 驅動空氣喷出ΐ元時,重要的是防止移動機構的 ,t °生生的塵埃附著於纏繞卷。所謂驅動部,例如是 曰滾珠螺杆(balls⑽)或錢性引導件(li_guide)。 在本&月中’優選在所述移動機構的驅動部設置有夕卜 jcoveO。藉此’可確實地防止移動機構的驅動部所産 生的塵埃向外部飛散。 ^本發明中,所述薄膜的寬度優選爲2000 mm以上。 携帶ί i秦膜寬度爲2000峨以上的大寬度,則當捲繞時的 二乳被捲人鎌繞卷時,該携帶空氣不易從纏繞卷的 11 201228918 4〇652pif 兩端排出。因此,對於本發明而言,薄膜的寬度爲篇〇_ 以上時尤其有效。再者,即使當薄_寬度爲加⑽霞以 下時,也會有效地防止捲繞偏差。 、爲了實現所述目的,本發明的一個方式的薄膜的製造 ,法的特徵在於包括:製造薄膜的製膜步驟 ;以及薄膜捲 二,驟,利用所述方式的薄膜捲繞裝置來對所述已製造的 缚膜進行捲繞。 a製獏步驟例如可采用溶液製膜法或熔融製膜法,所述 冷液製膜法是使塗料(dGpe)在支撑體上流延成薄膜狀的 方法所述塗料是將原料樹脂溶解或分散於溶劑而成,所 述熔融製膜法是將熔融樹脂從模具(die)中,呈薄膜狀地 ,出至冷却圓筒(c〇〇lingdnjm)上的方法,所述熔融樹脂 是利用擠出機來使原料樹脂熔融而成。 根據所述方式的薄膜的製造方法,利用所述薄膜捲繞 =置來進行已製造的薄膜的捲繞步驟,因此,不會産生捲 %夺的捲、、堯偏差、捲繞皺褶、擦傷(包含50 μπι〜100 μπι 左右的微小擦痕)、薄膜中央部的凹陷變形、以及薄膜端部 (通稱爲耳部)的變形(滾紋部凹陷或伸展)等的捲繞故障。 藉此,可製造面狀的高品質的薄膜。 u止爲了實現所述目的’本發明的其他方式的光學薄膜的 製也方,的特徵在於至少包括:薄膜捲繞步驟,利用所述 方式的薄膜捲繞裴置來對製造光學薄膜的薄膜進行捲繞; 塗布步驟’對所述已捲繞的薄膜進行逆捲繞,塗布光學用 塗布液;以及乾燥步驟’對所述已塗布的塗布層進行乾燥。 根據所述方式的薄膜的製造方法,利用所述薄膜捲繞201228918 40652pif 6. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a turret type film winding device and a method of manufacturing a film using the film winding device. The present invention particularly relates to pushing air The air press method is applied to a device improvement in a turret type film winding device. [Prior Art] For example, an optical film such as a protective film, or an optical compensation film, and an antireflection film which requires a highly planar property, such as manufactured Triacetyl Cellulose (TAC), etc. The film itself is used to protect a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device, which is manufactured by a processing step of coating, drying, or the like on the manufactured film. The film is generally produced by a solution film forming method or a melt film forming method, and the manufactured sheet is wound around a winding device. Therefore, the winding deviation at the time of winding, the winding wrinkles, the scratches (including minute scratches of about 50 μm to 100 μm), the deformation of the depression at the center of the film, and the deformation of the film end (commonly referred to as the ear) (depression) The winding failure such as collapse or the like becomes a big problem in quality. ·" The winding failure of the film is associated with the subsequent coating failure or drying failure, so the user (user;) will perform a more rigorous inspection of the product film, especially due to the widening of the film in recent years (for example) More than 2000 mm), it is difficult to discharge the air that is entangled during winding, so that it is difficult to cause a winding failure in the winding process. < , , and generally, when the advancing film is wound on the winding shaft to form a winding roll, the carried air carried during the advancement of the film will roll 5 201228918 40652pif into the film layer each other between. Thereby, the roll becomes slack, and a winding failure such as a winding deviation occurs. The depression or collapse is a phenomenon in which the carried air that is wound into the wound winding at the time of winding is discharged from the wound roll as time passes, and the portion where the carried air has been discharged sinks. Therefore, in order to obtain the winding hardness which does not cause winding deviation, it is necessary to remove the carried air at the time of winding. In particular, in recent years, as the width of the film is increased, it is difficult for the carrier air that is wound into the wound roll at the time of winding to be discharged from the rain end portion of the wound roll, so that a winding failure is likely to occur. A conventional general winding method for removing air is a method for improving the winding tension. However, the method of increasing the winding tension has the drawback that the removal of air (especially for the central portion in the width direction of the film) is low, and the ear is generated due to stress concentrated in the width direction of the film. Deformation (sinking or stretching of the knurling portion). Therefore, a winding device has been developed which can remove the carrier air without increasing the winding tension. For example, Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 2 exist. The winding device of Patent Document 1 is configured to wind the wound winding surface of the winding start point by air pressing while squeezing the house, thereby winding the carrier air that is wound into the winding roll. Exclude. However, in the winding device of Patent Document 1, since the pressing is in contact with the film surface, scratches due to slip or the like cannot be prevented. In particular, if a substance such as dust adheres to the surface of the wound roll, it is easy to cause a large scratch due to foreign matter interposed between the squeeze roll and the wound roll. Therefore, in particular, for a winding device for an optical film, in the case of a plurality of 201228918 40652pif, the rice is pressed by an air which is not in contact with the surface of the wound roll, for example, a winding device of Patent Read 2. The winding device of the special document 2 is to take air from an air nozzle (air nozzle to the surface of the winding roll and perform air reduction, whereby the air can be carried to the coiled air without being in contact with the winding (four). [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-220143 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-096915 When the apparatus adopts the air pressing method, as shown by 9, 'the winding roll 1 in the rolled state in which the winding has been completed must be moved from the winding position, and the winding shaft 2 to be wound next is moved to The winding position of the turret type winding device includes a plurality of winding shafts, and = the production line is stopped to continuously wind the film. Therefore, the turret 3 must be rotated around the square rotating shaft 3A. In this case, the following problem occurs: when the turret 3 rotates, the air mouthpiece 4 becomes obstructed 'the air nozzle 4 must be temporarily retracted to the rotational orbit $ of the turret 3. Here, the so-called turn The rotating track of tower 3, as shown in Figure 9, refers to The winding (dotted line) depicted by the outermost edge of the lower wound roll 1 is the longest distance between the winding roll 1 and the center axis of the rotating shaft 3A of the turret. Since the air nozzle 4 is retracted, when When the outer peripheral side of the wound winding 1 having been wound is wound, the surface of the wound winding is not pressed by the air, and thus a winding failure such as the winding deviation occurs on the outer peripheral side. In the conventional winding action, when the winding is performed on the outer peripheral side, the winding tension is increased to cope with the winding failure. However, when the winding is performed on the outer peripheral side, even if the winding is performed, Tension does not solve the winding failure. Especially in the case of a wide-width film with a film width of 2000 mm or more, the carrier air cannot be sufficiently removed, thus causing a wrinkling or collapse winding failure. In addition, even for the film In the case of a film having a width of 20 mm or less, a winding deviation failure frequently occurs when the winding tension is increased. [Invention] The present invention is in view of the above circumstances. The invention has been made to provide a film winding device and a method for producing a film using the same, even when the air pressing method is applied to a turret-type film winding device, in which case the turret rotates In this case, it is not necessary to retract the air nozzle, and the winding of the winding roll can be performed by air pressing until the winding is completed. Therefore, the carrier air can be efficiently removed, and it is most suitable for the surface requiring the height. The film of the performance is wound. In order to achieve the object, a film winding device according to an aspect of the present invention is a film winding device which winds a traveling strip-shaped film around a winding shaft to form a wound roll. The turret provided with the plurality of winding shafts is rotated about the rotation axis, thereby moving the wound winding in the full state from the winding position, and moving the winding shaft to be wound next to the winding shaft In the winding position, the turret type is characterized in that the air ejection unit is integrally provided with the turret for each of the winding shafts, and the air ejection unit Rotating together with the rotation of the turret, the air ejection unit includes at least: an air nozzle 'sprays air to the surface of the winding coil, and presses air on the surface of the winding coil; air guide 201228918 40652pif into the pipeline, hollowly forming the rotating shaft, and introducing air to the air nozzle via the rotating shaft; and moving the mechanism to maintain the distance between the outlet of the air nozzle and the surface of the winding coil At the distance, the gas nozzle is moved while following the change in the winding diameter of the wound winding. Here, the introduction of air into the nozzle via the rotating shaft, in addition to using the rotating shaft itself as a pipe for air pressing, includes disposing an air hose in the rotating shaft the meaning of. According to the film winding device of the above-described manner, the rotation of the air ejecting mechanism p-tower rotates, and the air ejecting mechanism includes the squirting air to the surface of the winding reel, pushing the surface of the winding · The moving mechanism moves the air nozzle; and the air is introduced into the air nozzle. Therefore, it is not necessary to wind the film as in the prior art. When the turret is rotated, the air nozzle is temporarily silvered out of the turret. Therefore, it is of course possible to press the surface of the wound roll from the start of the winding of the film, and even if it is in the thorny, the film is wound up, and the winding is wound around the outer circumference _ winding two. The ground is pressed against the surface of the wound roll. It is effective even when the air (four) pressure method is placed on the turret-type film=device, when the turret is rotated, it is not necessary to evacuate the process nozzle as before, and the film can be wound from the beginning. The winding roll is air-pressed until the winding is completed. This is to prevent the winding failure caused by carrying air.曰 According to the present invention, the domain W unit superior ship is placed in the turret and the turret. In this way, although the turret rotates, the air bleed unit does not come into contact with various types of equipment placed around the turret, and the device can be made compact. According to the invention, it is preferable that a rotary joint is provided to the rotary shaft, and the rotary copper is rotatably coupled to an air pipe until the air source provided outside the turn. Thereby, the air introduction duct is not distorted by the rotation of the turret. The present invention preferably has a configuration in which a guide roller ((4) and a roller (10) guide member are provided to rotate with the turret when the turret rotates, and is wrapped by a film wound around the wound roll (Face p), and in the advancement path of the film of the package = the guide roller, the air ejection sheet 70 is disposed. Thereby, the guide roller can rotate the forward turret of the film. The film in the film will not be single =: by S this will not make the film contact with the air ejection unit and the spray of Wei will be in the mm, the distance between the two or two rolls will be maintained at 2 mm~15 _ ^ mouth _ foot 2匪, and if the distance exceeds 15 m, the two pairs are in contact, and the pressure at the time of pressing is not enough to be carried reliably; = two lines; f even if the winding diameter of the wound winding is changed: in addition, in the present invention, Said air* pays back the branch to the item 201228918 40652pif pip〇, and from the manifold through a plurality of flexible hoses, the air is placed in the width direction of the air nozzle Import. By this, '= make the air nozzle width correspond to the width of the wound film In the case of increasing the size, the surface of the wound winding may be uniformly pressed in the width direction. In the present invention, it is preferable to provide a switching mechanism to the respective manifolds, and the mechanism can be simplified in 3 seconds, and flows from the rotating shaft. The air of each of the winding shafts is switched. Thus, "(4) between the plurality of winding axes = the end of the winding of the winding film can be quickly switched to the air pressing of the winding roll = therefore, In the case of the winding switching, the winding failure caused by the carried air does not occur. In the present invention, it is preferable that the moving mechanism is disposed in such a manner that the Elo of the driving portion is not lowered onto the film. The position of the both ends of the direction of the direction of the direction of the movement is caused by the drive unit of the moving mechanism. In particular, when the film is an optical film, foreign matter adhering to the dust or the like may affect the quality. When the turret drives the air to eject the unit, it is important to prevent the moving mechanism from being attached to the winding coil. The so-called driving portion is, for example, a ball screw (10) or a li-guide. In this & month It is preferable that the driving portion of the moving mechanism is provided with a jcove O. This can reliably prevent the dust generated by the driving portion of the moving mechanism from scattering to the outside. In the present invention, the width of the film is preferably 2000 mm. The above-mentioned. The width of the ίi-Qin film is 2000 峨 or more. When the two nipples are wound up by the winding person, the carrier air is not easily discharged from both ends of the winding roll 11 201228918 4〇652pif. In the present invention, the width of the film is particularly effective when it is 以上 _ or more. Further, even when the thickness _ width is equal to or less than (10), the winding deviation is effectively prevented. To achieve the object, The method for producing a film according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a film forming step of manufacturing a film; and a film roll 2, the film winding device of the method is used to roll the manufactured film Wrap around. The step of preparing the crucible may be, for example, a solution film forming method in which a coating material (dGpe) is cast on a support body into a film form, or a melt film forming method in which the raw material resin is dissolved or dispersed. The molten film forming method is a method in which a molten resin is discharged from a die into a cooling cylinder in a film form, and the molten resin is extruded. The machine is used to melt the raw material resin. According to the method for producing a film according to the above aspect, the winding step of the produced film is performed by the film winding = setting, so that the roll, the crepe deviation, the winding wrinkle, and the scratch are not generated. (including small scratches of about 50 μm to 100 μm), dent deformation at the center of the film, and winding failure of the film end (commonly referred to as ear) (rolling dent or stretch). Thereby, a planar high-quality film can be produced. In order to achieve the above object, the optical film of another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises at least a film winding step, and the film for manufacturing an optical film is subjected to the film winding device of the above-described manner. Winding; coating step 'rewinding the wound film, coating an optical coating liquid; and drying step 'drying the applied coating layer. According to the method for producing a film of the above aspect, the film is wound by
S 201228918 40652pif ^置來進行㈣的捲繞步驟,因此,不會産生捲繞時的捲 繞偏差、捲繞皺褶、擦傷(包含50 μιη〜100 μιη左右的微 小,痕)、/薄膜中央部的凹陷變形、以及薄膜端部(通稱爲 耳部)的變形(滾紋部凹陷或伸展)等的捲繞故障。藉此, 在塗$步驟或乾燥步驟中,不會産生由捲繞故障引起的塗 布故障或乾燥故障’因此,可製造高品質的光學薄膜。 —在所述方式中,優選包括産品薄膜捲繞步驟,該産品 薄膜捲繞步驟是利用所述方式的薄膜捲繞裝置來對所述已 製造的光學薄膜進行捲繞。 即使€對作爲産品的光學薄膜進行捲繞時,只要使用 本發明的薄膜捲繞襞置,則可製造更高品質的光學薄膜。 在所述方式中,所述光學薄膜優選爲液晶顯示裝置的 偏光板保護薄膜、光學補償薄膜、以及抗反射薄膜中的任 一種薄膜。原因在於:此種光學薄膜需要極高度的面 能。 [發明的效果] 根據本發明的薄膜捲繞裝置,即使在將空氣推壓方式 應用於轉塔方式的捲繞裝置的情况下,當轉塔旋轉時,也 無需使空氣喷嘴退避,且可從捲繞開始,對纏繞捲進行空 氣推壓,直至捲繞結束爲止,因此,可使整個捲繞長度確 保高品質。 又 因此,根據使用所述捲繞裝置的光學薄膜的製造方 法,可製造需要高度的面狀性能的光學薄膜。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細地對本發明的薄膜捲繞裝置以及使用該裝S 201228918 40652pif ^The winding step of (4) is carried out, so that winding deviation, winding wrinkles, and scratches (including tiny marks of about 50 μm to 100 μm) and/or the center of the film do not occur during winding. The deformation of the depression, and the winding failure of the deformation of the film end (commonly referred to as the ear) (the embossing or stretching of the knurling portion). Thereby, in the coating step or the drying step, the coating failure or the drying failure caused by the winding failure does not occur. Therefore, a high-quality optical film can be manufactured. - In the mode, it is preferred to include a product film winding step of winding the manufactured optical film by the film winding device of the type described. Even when the optical film as a product is wound, a higher quality optical film can be produced by using the film winding device of the present invention. In the above mode, the optical film is preferably any one of a polarizing plate protective film, an optical compensation film, and an antireflection film of a liquid crystal display device. The reason is that such an optical film requires a very high surface energy. [Effects of the Invention] According to the film winding device of the present invention, even when the air pressing method is applied to the turret-type winding device, when the turret is rotated, it is not necessary to retract the air nozzle, and it is possible to At the start of winding, the winding roll is air-pressed until the winding is completed, so that the entire winding length can be ensured with high quality. Further, according to the method for producing an optical film using the winding device, an optical film which requires a high degree of planar properties can be produced. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the film winding device of the present invention and the use thereof are described in detail.
S 13 201228918 40652pif 置的光學薄膜的製造方法的優選實施方式進行說明。 圖1是將本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置10組裝至薄 膜12的製膜生産錢14的概念圖。 ,如圖1所示,製膜生産綫14所製造的薄膜12經由薄 膜捲,切換裝置16而捲繞於轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置1〇。 在本實施方式中’以具有兩根捲繞軸的雙軸轉塔式的薄膜 捲繞裝置的例子來進行說明’但所述捲繞轴也可爲兩根以 上。製膜生産綫14例如可采用溶液製膜法或熔融製膜法, 所述溶液製膜法是使塗料在支撑體上流延成薄膜狀的方 法,所述塗料是將原料樹脂溶解或分散於溶劑而成,所述 熔融製膜法是將熔融樹脂從模具中,呈薄膜狀地擠出至冷 却圓筒上的方法,所述熔融樹脂是利用擠出機來使原料樹 脂熔融而成。 另外,薄膜捲繞切換裝置16是如下的裝置,即,兩個 轴中的一個捲繞軸卷滿之後,轉塔旋轉,當空的捲繞軸位 於捲繞位置時,將對於薄膜12的捲繞從卷滿的捲繞軸切換 至空的捲繞軸。薄膜捲繞切換裝置16的詳細說明並非爲本 發明的宗旨,因此省略,但例如可較佳地使用日本專利特 開2008-230723號公報所揭示的薄膜捲繞切換裝置。 對薄膜捲繞裝置10的捲繞進行驅動控制的捲繞驅動 控制部10A、以及對薄膜捲繞切換裝置16的捲繞切換進行 驅動控制的捲繞切換驅動控制部16A是根據來自控制器 (controller) 18的指令來進行控制。 如圖2以及圖3所示,雙軸轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置1〇 包括:轉塔22,轉動自如地設置於架台;以及空氣噴出 201228918 40652pif 單元24,與轉塔22 —起旋轉。再者,在圖2以及圖3中, 與圖1的水平狀態相比較’薄膜捲繞過程中的轉塔22的姿 勢傾斜’但轉塔22的姿勢並無特別的限定。° .台20疋剖面呈凹形狀地由底板2〇a與一對側板 20B、20B形成,所述一對側板20B、20B隔開比薄膜12 的寬度更大的寬度而相向地配置。另外,旋轉軸(轉動轴) 26轉動自如地支撑於一對軸承(未圖示),該一對軸承(未 圖示)設置於一對側板20B、20B的上端部。轉塔22包含 呈平行地相向的一對臂狀板28、28,並且一對臂狀板28、 28的中心部支撑於旋轉軸26。該旋轉軸26連結於未圖示 的轉動驅動源。藉此,轉塔22因旋轉軸26轉動而旋轉。 在本貫細*方式中,以臂狀的轉塔的例子來對轉塔22進行說 明,但也可使用包含平行的一對圓板的圓板狀的轉塔。 在呈平行地相向的一對臂狀板28、28的兩端部内側, 凸台(boss) 30、30突起,中空的卷芯31嵌合支撑於所 述對凸台30、30。藉此來形成捲繞轴32,該捲繞轴32 捲繞著薄膜12。再者,將如下的捲繞軸32稱爲第一捲繞 軸32A,該捲繞軸32處於靠近薄膜捲繞切換裝置16的捲 繞位置且進行捲繞。另外,將空的捲繞軸32稱爲第二捲繞 軸32B,該空的捲繞轴32爲了進行下一次的捲繞而在遠離 薄膜捲繞切換裝置16的待機位置處待機。 而且,捲繞驅動控制部10A基於來自控制器18的指 勿別對轉塔22的間歇轉動(每次轉動wo度)以及捲 繞軸32A、32B的轉動進行驅動控制。 另外,在捲繞位置附近設置有捲繞直徑傳感器 15 201228918 40652pif 圖不)’該捲繞直徑傳感器(未圖示)對捲繞 於第-U 32A的纏繞卷34的捲繞直徑進行測量,檢 ,信號被發送至控制ϋ 18。該控繼18根據捲繞直徑傳 感益的檢翁號财34的捲繞餘進行運算, 並且若捲繞直#已卷滿,則將捲繞切換指令輸出至薄膜捲 繞裝置10以及薄膜捲繞切換裝置16。 與轉塔22成一體地設置的空氣喷出單元24對纏繞卷 34的表面進行空氣推壓,從而防止被捲繞的薄膜Η所携 帶的携帶空氣捲入至纏繞卷34,針對每個第一捲繞軸32Α 以及第二捲繞軸32Β而設置空氣喷出單元24。即,空氣喷 出單元24包括:空氣噴嘴36,將空氣喷射至纏繞卷34的 表面’對該纏繞卷34的表面進行空氣推壓;空氣導入管路 38 ’中空地形成旋轉軸26,並且經由該旋轉軸26而將空 氣導入至空氣噴嘴36 ;以及移動機構40,追隨著纏繞卷 34的捲繞直控的變化而使空氣喷嘴36移動。所述空氣喷 出單元24是以隨著轉塔22的旋轉而一起旋轉的方式,與 轉塔22成一體地設置。以所述方式構成的空氣喷出單元 24優選設置在轉塔22的旋轉軌道S内。所謂轉塔22的旋 轉軌道S,如圖3所示,是指如下的纏繞卷34的最外緣所 描繪的執迹(雙點劃綫),所述纏繞卷34與轉塔22的旋轉 軸26的中心Ο相隔的距離最長。 空氣噴嘴36包括狹缝(slit)狀的噴出口 36Α ’該狹 縫狀的喷出口 36A形成爲與薄膜12的寬度同等的寬度。 空氣導入管路38所供給的空氣從喷出口 36A向纏繞卷34 的表面喷射。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an optical film according to S 13 201228918 40652pif will be described. Fig. 1 is a conceptual view showing a film forming production money 14 in which a turret-type film winding device 10 of the present invention is assembled to a film 12. As shown in Fig. 1, the film 12 produced by the film forming line 14 is wound around a turret-type film winding device 1 via a film roll and a switching device 16. In the present embodiment, the example of the two-axis turret type film winding device having two winding shafts will be described. However, the winding shaft may be two or more. The film forming line 14 may be, for example, a solution film forming method in which a coating material is cast on a support into a film form, or a melt film forming method in which a raw material resin is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. The melt film forming method is a method in which a molten resin is extruded from a mold into a film in a film form, and the molten resin is obtained by melting a raw material resin by an extruder. Further, the film winding switching device 16 is a device in which the turret rotates after one of the two shafts is wound, and the film 12 is wound when the empty winding shaft is at the winding position. Switch from the full winding axis to the empty winding axis. The detailed description of the film winding switching device 16 is not intended to be the object of the present invention. Therefore, for example, a film winding switching device disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-230723 can be preferably used. The winding drive control unit 10A that drives and controls the winding of the film winding device 10 and the winding switching drive control unit 16A that drives and controls the winding switching of the film winding switching device 16 are based on the controller (controller) ) 18 instructions to control. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the two-axis turret type film winding device 1A includes a turret 22 rotatably disposed on the gantry, and an air blasting 201228918 40652pif unit 24 to rotate together with the turret 22. Further, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the posture of the turret 22 during the film winding process is inclined as compared with the horizontal state of Fig. 1, but the posture of the turret 22 is not particularly limited. The table 20 is formed in a concave shape by a bottom plate 2A and a pair of side plates 20B and 20B, and the pair of side plates 20B and 20B are disposed to face each other with a width larger than the width of the film 12. Further, the rotating shaft (rotating shaft) 26 is rotatably supported by a pair of bearings (not shown) provided at the upper end portions of the pair of side plates 20B and 20B. The turret 22 includes a pair of arm-shaped plates 28, 28 that face in parallel, and a central portion of the pair of arm-shaped plates 28, 28 is supported by the rotating shaft 26. The rotary shaft 26 is coupled to a rotational drive source (not shown). Thereby, the turret 22 rotates due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 26. In the present embodiment, the turret 22 is described as an example of an arm-shaped turret, but a disk-shaped turret including a pair of parallel circular plates may be used. Inside the both end portions of the pair of arm-shaped plates 28 and 28 which face in parallel, bosses 30 and 30 project, and the hollow core 31 is fitted and supported by the pair of bosses 30 and 30. Thereby, a winding shaft 32 is formed which is wound around the film 12. Further, the winding shaft 32 as follows is referred to as a first winding shaft 32A, and the winding shaft 32 is wound around the winding position of the film winding switching device 16. Further, the empty winding shaft 32 is referred to as a second winding shaft 32B, and the empty winding shaft 32 stands by at a standby position away from the film winding switching device 16 for the next winding. Further, the winding drive control unit 10A drives and controls the intermittent rotation of the turret 22 (the degree of each rotation) and the rotation of the winding shafts 32A and 32B based on the finger from the controller 18. Further, a winding diameter sensor 15 is provided in the vicinity of the winding position. 201228018 40652pif FIG. 2] The winding diameter sensor (not shown) measures the winding diameter of the wound winding 34 wound around the -U 32A, and checks The signal is sent to control ϋ 18. The control unit 18 performs calculation based on the winding remaining of the winding diameter sensor 34, and if the winding straight # is full, the winding switching command is output to the film winding device 10 and the film roll. The switching device 16 is wound. The air ejecting unit 24 integrally provided with the turret 22 presses the surface of the wound roll 34 with air, thereby preventing the carried air carried by the wound film stack from being caught in the winding roll 34, for each first The air discharge unit 24 is provided by the winding shaft 32Α and the second winding shaft 32Β. That is, the air ejection unit 24 includes an air nozzle 36 that injects air onto the surface of the winding roll 34 to press the surface of the wound winding 34 with air; the air introduction line 38' hollowly forms the rotating shaft 26, and via The rotating shaft 26 introduces air into the air nozzle 36; and the moving mechanism 40 moves the air nozzle 36 following the change in the winding straightness of the winding roll 34. The air ejecting unit 24 is integrally provided with the turret 22 in such a manner as to rotate together with the rotation of the turret 22. The air ejection unit 24 constructed in the above manner is preferably disposed in the rotation track S of the turret 22. The rotation track S of the turret 22, as shown in FIG. 3, refers to the following trace (two-dot chain line) drawn by the outermost edge of the wound roll 34, and the winding roll 34 and the rotation axis of the turret 22 The center of 26 is the longest distance apart. The air nozzle 36 includes a slit-shaped discharge port 36'' which is formed to have the same width as the width of the film 12. The air supplied from the air introduction line 38 is ejected from the discharge port 36A toward the surface of the wound coil 34.
S 201228918 40652pif 空氣導入管路38包括:多根柔性軟管38B,其一 接於沿著空氣喷嘴36的寬度方向而形成的多個空氣庐 口 38A,總管38C,連接著多根柔性軟管mb的另二. 以及中空的旋轉軸26,與總管38C連通。而且,直 ^ 的空氣産生裝置(未圖示)爲止的空氣配管42連接於於= 接頭38D,該旋轉接頭38D設置於旋轉軸26。藉此,= 空氣噴出單元24隨著轉塔22的旋轉而一起旋3, 導致空氣導入管路38扭曲。 曰 針對每個空氣喷嘴36而設置多根柔性軟管· 總管38C,並且在各個總f 38C内設置有開閉閥㈤ (未圖不)。各開閉閥根據來自控制器18的指示而 動作。即,將空氣輸送至薄膜捲繞過程中的 的總闕Γ',另一個總管38c的開閉閥關閉。 糟此,來自4産生裝置的空氣通過空氣配管42 轉接,38D、中空的旋轉軸26、開閉閥已打開的總管38C 二及夕根錄軟管細而供給至空氣嘴嘴%。利絲自空 氣喷嘴36的空氣來對纏繞卷34的表 ^ 壓,於5kPa〜30kPa_。若進 ’則將携帶空氣予以排除的效果小,且 推另二面力:行空氣推壓時的 因此,右可处“推反的壓力過强,會捲繞得過硬, 因此有可處會導致黑帶等的捲繞故障。 移動機構40 -面將空氣噴嘴36與 間的距離維持爲規定距離 卷34的表面而進杆㈣她f/M36相對於纏繞 進仃進退移動,所述移動機構40是以如下 17 201228918 40652pif 的方式構成。即,在相向的一對臂狀板28、28處,從該一 對臂狀板28、28的兩端部向彼此相反的方向延伸設置有延 設板28A、28A,臂狀板28形成爲N字形狀。而且,在相 向的延設板28A、28A的内侧,沿著與第一捲繞軸32A或 第二捲繞軸32B的軸芯正交的方向,分別呈平行地鋪設有 兩根綫性引導件的執道(rail) 44。另外,空氣喷嘴36的 兩端部經由塊體(block) 46以及滑塊(slide block)(螺母 (nut)構件)48而支撑於相向的軌道44。另外,滚珠螺杆 50螺合於滑塊48,並且滾珠螺杆5〇的一端連結於馬達 (motor) 52的轉動轴,該馬達(m〇t〇r) 52支撑於延設板 28A。 而且,控制器18基於纏繞卷34的捲繞直徑來對馬達 52的轉速進行控制,所述纏繞卷34的捲繞直徑是根據來 自捲繞直控傳感器的檢測信號而運算出的捲繞直徑。藉 此,如圖4A、圖4B所示,可一面將空氣噴嘴36的喷出 口 36A與纏繞卷34的表面的距離L維持爲規定距離,一 面追隨著纏繞卷34的捲繞直徑的變化而使空氣喷嘴36移 動。圖4A是捲繞直徑細的狀態,圖4B是捲繞直徑粗的狀 態。 空氣喷嘴36的喷出口 36A與纏繞卷34的表面的距離 L優選處於2 mm〜15 mm的範圍。當距離l不足2 mm時, 喷出口 36A有可能會與纏繞卷34的表面發生接觸。另'j 方面,當距離L超過15 mm時,對纏繞卷34的表面 空氣推壓時的壓力,無法充分地將携帶空氣予以排除。订 外’優選將防塵外罩(未圖示)設置於綫性引導件^執^ 18 201228918 40652pif 44與塊體46)與滾珠螺杆%,以使産生的灰塵不會飛散。 二另外,如圖3所示,優選在轉塔22中包括引導輥54, 。玄二導輕54對溥膜^的前進路徑進行限制,使得當所述 #塔2气,轉時’即將捲繞於纏繞卷34的薄膜不會與空 氣噴出單元24發生接觸,尤其不會與空氣導入管路%的 ,柔性軟管38B或移動機構4〇發生接觸。即,如圖3所示, 從延設,徽向紐軟f細的外側,呈彎曲狀地延伸設 置有支撑臂56。料報54自如轉動地分別支撑於所述支 撑臂56的前端部與中央部。藉此,形成如下即, 設^有引導親54 ’並且在包裹於所述引導輥54的薄膜12 的前進路徑内配置有空氣喷出單元24,所述料親%在 轉塔22旋轉時,與料22—起旋轉,且由概於缠繞卷 34的薄膜12所包裹。 再者’引導輥54的數量並不限定於兩個。另外,在圖 3中’將引導輥54支撑於從延設板28A延伸設置的支撑臂 56,但也可采用所述圓板狀的轉塔來形成引導輥54的支撑 部分。總之,只要是使引導輥54也隨著轉塔22的旋轉而 一起旋轉的構成即可。藉此,當轉塔22旋轉時,可不使即 將捲繞於纏繞卷34的薄膜12與空氣噴出單元24發生接 觸’因此’薄膜12的面不會因接觸而受損。 接著’對以所述方式構成的薄膜捲繞裝置10的作用進 行說明。 如圖5A所示,在捲繞位置,薄膜12捲繞於第一捲繞 軸32A,並且纏繞卷34的表面因從空氣噴嘴%喷出的空 氣而受到空氣推壓。藉此,防止在薄膜12的前進過程中所 19 201228918 40652pif 携帶的携帶空氣捲入至纏繞卷34而產生所述捲繞故障。 接著,根據來自未圖示的捲繞直徑傳感器的偵測信 號,控制器18偵測出捲繞的薄膜12的捲繞直徑已卷滿之 後,控制器18將捲繞切換指令發送至薄膜捲繞裝置1〇的 捲繞驅動控制部10A、與薄膜捲繞切換裝置16的捲繞切換 驅動控制部16A。例如,當將4000 m的薄膜12捲繞於第 一捲繞轴32A時’控制器18利用已捲繞了 38〇〇m時的捲 繞直徑來判斷出已卷滿,且發出捲繞切換指令。 。圖5C所示,捲繞驅動控制部1〇A基於捲繞切換才丨 =來使轉塔22旋轉18G度’使位於待機位置的第二捲繞車 至捲ΐ位置n面,已卷滿的纏繞卷34移讀 m ,直至由薄膜捲繞切換裝置16對薄膜12進; 換結束爲止(直至捲繞侧^爲止),才繼續1 溥膜12進行捲繞。 η 中,ίΠ用以實簡膜捲繞切換的轉塔22的旋轉過采 成一 It3工氣噴嘴36的空氣喷出單元24是與轉塔2 的旋轉而’因此,奶氣噴ώ單元24會隨著轉塔2 332=。藉此’即使當將空氣推壓方式應用方 薄s之外°因此,可從_ 繞卷34的表面進二/2Αβ至漏結束爲止’持續地對续 期間)的Jt日鬥/ °术舄止(從380〇m至4000m合 ^表面自峨—_ 工乳推堡’因此’不會如以往的轉塔式的指S 201228918 40652pif The air introduction line 38 includes: a plurality of flexible hoses 38B connected to a plurality of air ports 38A formed along the width direction of the air nozzles 36, and a manifold 38C connected to the plurality of flexible hoses mb The other two. And the hollow rotating shaft 26 is in communication with the manifold 38C. Further, the air pipe 42 up to the air generating device (not shown) is connected to the = joint 38D, and the rotary joint 38D is provided on the rotating shaft 26. Thereby, the air ejection unit 24 is rotated 3 together with the rotation of the turret 22, causing the air introduction line 38 to be twisted.多 A plurality of flexible hoses and manifolds 38C are provided for each of the air nozzles 36, and an opening and closing valve (5) (not shown) is provided in each of the totals f 38C. Each of the on-off valves operates in accordance with an instruction from the controller 18. That is, the air is delivered to the total 阙Γ' in the film winding process, and the opening and closing valve of the other manifold 38c is closed. In contrast, the air from the 4 generating device is transferred through the air pipe 42, and the 38D, the hollow rotating shaft 26, the open pipe 38C and the shigen recording hose are thin and supplied to the air nozzle. The air from the air nozzle 36 is directed to the surface of the wound coil 34 at a pressure of 5 kPa to 30 kPa. If you go in, you will carry the air to remove the effect, and push the other side of the force: when the air is pushed, the right side can be "the pressure of pushing back is too strong, it will be wound up too hard, so there is a chance A winding failure of the black belt or the like is caused. The moving mechanism 40 - faces maintains the distance between the air nozzles 36 and the distance between the air gaps 36 and the rods (4) and the f/M 36 moves forward and backward relative to the winding advance, the moving mechanism 40 is configured as follows: 17 201228918 40652pif, that is, an extension is provided from opposite end portions of the pair of arm plates 28 and 28 at opposite ends of the pair of arm plates 28 and 28; The plates 28A, 28A, the arm plate 28 are formed in an N shape, and are orthogonal to the axis of the first winding shaft 32A or the second winding shaft 32B on the inner side of the opposing extending plates 28A, 28A. The directions are respectively laid in parallel with two linear guides 44. In addition, both ends of the air nozzle 36 are via a block 46 and a slide block (nut (nut) The member 48 is supported by the opposing rails 44. In addition, the ball screw 50 is screwed to the slider 4. 8, and one end of the ball screw 5A is coupled to a rotating shaft of a motor 52 which is supported by the extension plate 28A. Further, the controller 18 is based on the winding diameter of the winding coil 34. The rotation speed of the motor 52 is controlled, and the winding diameter of the winding coil 34 is a winding diameter calculated based on a detection signal from the winding direct control sensor. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, While maintaining the distance L between the discharge port 36A of the air nozzle 36 and the surface of the winding roll 34 at a predetermined distance, the air nozzle 36 is moved following the change in the winding diameter of the winding roll 34. Fig. 4A is a small winding diameter. 4B is a state in which the winding diameter is thick. The distance L between the discharge port 36A of the air nozzle 36 and the surface of the wound roll 34 is preferably in the range of 2 mm to 15 mm. When the distance l is less than 2 mm, the discharge port 36A has It may come into contact with the surface of the wound roll 34. On the other hand, when the distance L exceeds 15 mm, the pressure when the surface air of the wound roll 34 is pressed cannot sufficiently remove the carried air. Set the dust cover (not shown) The linear guides are used to execute the 18 201228918 40652pif 44 and the block 46) with the ball screw % so that the generated dust does not scatter. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the guide roller 54 is preferably included in the turret 22. The mysterious light guide 54 limits the advancement path of the diaphragm 2 so that when the # tower 2 gas is turned, the film that is about to be wound around the wound roll 34 does not come into contact with the air ejection unit 24, especially It will come into contact with the flexible air hose 38B or the moving mechanism 4A of the air introduction line. That is, as shown in Fig. 3, the support arm 56 is extended in a curved shape from the outer side of the extension to the outer side of the emblem. The report 54 is rotatably supported by the front end portion and the center portion of the support arm 56, respectively. Thereby, it is formed that the guiding member 54' is disposed and the air ejection unit 24 is disposed in the advancement path of the film 12 wrapped around the guide roller 54, which is rotated when the turret 22 is rotated. Rotating with the material 22 and wrapping it by the film 12 which is wound around the roll 34. Further, the number of the guide rollers 54 is not limited to two. Further, in Fig. 3, the guide roller 54 is supported by the support arm 56 extending from the extension plate 28A, but the disk-shaped turret may be employed to form the support portion of the guide roller 54. In short, it suffices that the guide roller 54 is also rotated together with the rotation of the turret 22. Thereby, when the turret 22 is rotated, the film 12 wound around the winding roll 34 can be prevented from coming into contact with the air ejecting unit 24. Therefore, the surface of the film 12 is not damaged by contact. Next, the action of the film winding device 10 constructed as described above will be described. As shown in Fig. 5A, in the winding position, the film 12 is wound around the first winding shaft 32A, and the surface of the wound roll 34 is pressed by the air due to the air ejected from the air nozzle %. Thereby, the winding air carried by the 2012 201218 18 40652pif during the advancement of the film 12 is prevented from being caught in the winding roll 34 to cause the winding failure. Next, based on the detection signal from the winding diameter sensor (not shown), after the controller 18 detects that the winding diameter of the wound film 12 has been filled, the controller 18 sends a winding switching command to the film winding. The winding drive control unit 10A of the apparatus 1 and the winding switching drive control unit 16A of the film winding switching device 16 are provided. For example, when the film 12 of 4000 m is wound around the first winding shaft 32A, the controller 18 judges that it has been full by using the winding diameter when it has been wound 38 〇〇m, and issues a winding switching command. . . As shown in FIG. 5C, the winding drive control unit 〇A rotates the turret 22 by 18 G degrees based on the winding switching '=, so that the second winding car at the standby position is n-faced at the winding position, and is full. The winding roll 34 shifts m until the film 12 is fed by the film winding switching device 16; the winding of the film 12 is continued until the winding end is completed (until the winding side is completed). In η, the rotation of the turret 22 for realizing the film winding switching is over the rotation of the turret 2 by the air ejection unit 24 of the It3 working gas nozzle 36. Therefore, the milk squirting unit 24 will With the turret 2 332 =. Therefore, even when the air is pushed by the application method, the Jt day/° 可 can be obtained from the surface of the winding 34 to the second Αβ to the end of the leak. Stop (from 380 〇m to 4000m ^ ^ surface self-proclaimed - _ 乳乳推堡' therefore 'will not be like the previous turret type
S 201228918 4U6^2pif 繞裝置那樣’在捲繞切制始之後(即,在捲繞輥的外周 部)産生捲繞故障。 而且,在本發明的實施方式中,由於設置有盥轉挞22 -起旋轉的引導辕54,因此,即將捲緣於纏繞卷、3“薄 ^12不會與空氣喷出單元24發生接觸而產生擦痕等的故 p早。 利用圖5A至圖5C來對所述情况進行說明。若從圖 5A的狀態起’轉塔22旋轉9〇度,則會成職犯的狀離。 $據圖5B可知:在柔性軟管38B或移動機構4〇與即將捲 Ϊ212發生接觸之前,引導報54_膜12包裹而進 仃仗動轉動。而且,如圖5C所示,若轉塔22旋轉18〇产, 12在柔性軟管38Β或移動機構4〇的外侧“ 的方式來形成前進路徑。藉此,當轉塔22旋 ^將捲繞於缠繞卷34的薄膜12與空氣噴出單元24發生接 另一方面’在轉塔22㈣而使第二捲繞轴32 至捲繞位置之後,捲繞切換驅動控制部16Α將捲 ,繞軸32Α的薄膜12予以切斷,並將已切斷的薄: 刚端部枯著於第二捲繞軸32B。在進行枯著的同時,2 捲繞驅動控制部1GA來使第二捲繞軸32B轉、^由 述薄膜U捲繞於第二捲繞轴32B。藉此,前進^ =斤 從第-捲繞軸32A捲繞切換至第二捲繞軸32 而查= 地對薄膜12進行捲繞。 攸而連續 大致在所述捲繞切換結束的同時,控制$ ^ 繞軸32A _總管38C的關閥_,且將第 21 201228918 40652pif 32B側的總管38C打開❶藉此,將空氣從空氣噴嘴36噴 ^至捲繞於第二捲繞轴32B的纏繞卷34的表面,從而將 薄膜12所携帶的携帶空氣予以排除。 開閉閥的切換時機越早越好,優選若所述切換時機在 從捲繞切換結束算起的3秒以内,則可防止產生 障,且無問題。 % 如此,根據本實施方式的薄膜捲繞裝置1〇,即使在將 ,氣推壓方式應用於轉塔方式的捲繞裴置的情况下,當轉 塔旋轉時,也無需使空氣喷嘴36退避,且可從捲繞開^, 對纏繞卷34進行空氣推壓,直至捲繞結束爲止,因此,可 有效率地將携帶空氣予以排除。藉此,可確實地防止捲繞 在所述已說明的薄膜捲繞裝置10中,以如下的方式配 置有空氣喷出單元24,所述方式是指向上地將空氣噴射至 捲繞過程中的纏繞卷34,從而對該纏繞卷34進行空氣推 壓。然而,也可如圖6那樣,以橫向地將空氣喷射^纏 卷34的方式來配置空氣喷出單元24,雖未圖示但也可 向下地喷射出所述空氣。如此,橫向或向下地將空 至纏繞卷,藉此’捲麟所産生的塵埃不易飛揚,, 可抑制塵埃再次附著於纏繞卷表面。 以由所述薄膜捲燒裝置10直接對製造的薄膜 ,的例子進行了說明,例如,以製造偏光板的保護薄膜 時的捲繞的例子來進行了說^接著,根_ 7如 的製造方法的-舰賴明’所㈣造方法是進— 所述方式捲繞於薄膜捲紐置1G的薄膜12實_布、=S 201228918 4U6^2pif Winding device does not generate a winding failure after the start of winding cutting (that is, at the outer circumference of the winding roller). Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the guide cymbal 54 is provided with the rotation of the cymbal 22, the winding edge and the 3" thin film 12 are not brought into contact with the air ejection unit 24. The occurrence of scratches, etc. is early. The case will be described with reference to Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C. If the turret 22 is rotated by 9 degrees from the state of Fig. 5A, the actor will be separated. As can be seen from Fig. 5B, before the flexible hose 38B or the moving mechanism 4 is brought into contact with the winding reel 212, the film 54 is wrapped and the turbulence is rotated. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5C, if the turret 22 is rotated 18 The tanning, 12 is formed on the outside of the flexible hose 38Β or the moving mechanism 4〇 to form a forward path. Thereby, when the turret 22 rotates the film 12 wound around the winding roll 34 and the air ejection unit 24, on the other hand, after the turret 22 (four) and the second winding shaft 32 to the winding position, the roll The film 12 around the shaft 32 turns is wound around the switching drive control unit 16 and the cut thin: the end portion is dried on the second winding shaft 32B. At the same time as the drying, the second drive shaft 1B is wound around the second winding shaft 32B, and the film U is wound around the second winding shaft 32B. Thereby, the film is wound from the first winding shaft 32A to the second winding shaft 32, and the film 12 is wound. While continuously controlling the end of the winding switching, the closing valve _ of the shaft 32A_the main pipe 38C is controlled, and the main pipe 38C of the 21 201228918 40652pif 32B side is opened, thereby taking air from the air nozzle 36. The surface of the wound roll 34 wound around the second winding shaft 32B is sprayed to remove the carried air carried by the film 12. The switching timing of the on-off valve is preferably as early as possible. Preferably, if the switching timing is within 3 seconds from the end of the winding switching, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of trouble and no problem. As described above, according to the film winding device 1 of the present embodiment, even when the gas pressing method is applied to the turret-type winding device, when the turret is rotated, it is not necessary to evacuate the air nozzle 36. The winding coil 34 can be air-pressed from the winding up to the end of the winding, so that the carried air can be efficiently removed. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent winding in the above-described film winding device 10, and the air ejection unit 24 is disposed in such a manner as to inject air into the winding process upward. The roll 34 is wound to press the wound roll 34 with air. However, as shown in Fig. 6, the air ejecting unit 24 may be disposed such that the air is ejected 34 in a lateral direction, and the air may be ejected downward although not shown. In this way, the wind is wound up laterally or downwardly, so that the dust generated by the burrow is not easily flying, and the dust can be prevented from adhering again to the surface of the wound roll. An example of a film directly produced by the film calcining apparatus 10 is described, for example, an example of winding in the case of manufacturing a protective film of a polarizing plate, and then a method of manufacturing the same. - Ship Lai Ming's (four) method is to advance - the film is wound in the film roll 1G film 12 real_cloth, =
S 22 201228918 40652pif 燥等的處理,從而製造光學薄膜的方法。作爲光學薄膜的 一例,以光學補償薄膜的例子來進行說明。 再者,當然,本發明的薄膜捲繞裝置對於將所述已說 明的薄膜本身用作偏光板的保護薄膜時的捲繞有效,此 外,對於將功能性塗布液塗抹於所述薄膜而成的光學薄膜 的捲繞也有效。 此處,作爲塗抹有功能性塗布液的光學薄膜的例子, 對光學補償薄膜的情况進行說明,但光學薄膜並不限於光 學補償薄膜,也可適用於各種光學薄膜例如防眩薄膜、抗 反射薄膜等的製造方法,所述各種光學薄膜是將硬化性塗 布液塗布至帶狀的薄膜上之後,在乾燥區域(z〇ne)中, 藉由加熱風來使塗布層乾燥,接著在硬化區域中使經乾燥 的塗布層硬化而成。 圖7是表示光學補償薄膜的製造裝置100的整體構成 的概略圖。 如圖7所示,帶狀的薄膜12被從轉塔式的送出機112 送出’該帶狀的薄膜12預先形成有配向膜形成用的透明樹 月曰層。再者,符號114爲薄膜接合裝置,該薄膜接合裝置 自動地將舊卷的薄膜12的後端部、與新卷的薄膜12的前 端部予以接合。 經由薄膜接合裝置1H而從送出機112送出的薄膜12 一面被引導輥110引導,一面被送入至配置於下游側的摩 擦Crabbing)處理裝置118 ’藉由摩擦輥(rubbingr〇lle〇 120來對透明樹脂層進行摩擦處理。藉此,形成配向膜。 在摩擦處理裝置118中,摩擦輥120配置在薄膜12 23 201228918 40652pif 的連續搬送步驟内的兩個搬送用卷之間。而且,薄膜12 包裹於轉動的摩擦輥120而被搬送,藉此,連續地受到摩 擦處理。在此情况下,也可以如下的方式來配置摩擦輥 120 ’即,使該摩擦親120的轉動軸相對於薄膜12的搬送 方向而傾斜。 在摩擦處理裝置118的下游侧配置有除塵機122 ,將 附著於薄膜12的面的灰塵予以除去。而且,在除塵機122 的下游側配置有凹版(gravure)塗布裝置124,將包含液 晶性化合物的塗布液塗布至薄膜12的配向膜上。優選使用 具有交聯性官能基的液晶性盤狀化合物(disc〇tic compound)作爲液晶性化合物。 凹版塗布裝置124包括凹版輥(gravurer〇Uer) 126與 盛液盤(pan) 128,該盛液盤128配置在所述凹版輕126 的下方’且充滿著包含液晶性化合物的塗布液。凹版報 的約下半部分浸潰於塗布液。另外,在凹版輥126的約1〇 點鐘的位置配置有刀片(blade) 129。藉此,塗布液被供 給至凹版輥126的面的胞狀部(cell),利用刀片129來將 多餘的塗布液刮落之後,所述塗布液被塗布至薄膜12的配 向膜面。塗布液的塗布量優選爲1〇mL/m2以下。 以與凹版輥126大致呈平行的狀態’配置有上游引導 輥117以及下游引賴U9。另外,躲上利導輥117 以及下游引導概119而言’優選兩端部轉動自如地被未圖 u構件(滾珠軸承等)支撑,且不包括驅動機構。 ^版I裝置124優選設置在無塵室(clean ro〇m)等的潔 淨的%^中。潔淨度優選爲丨嶋級以下,更優選爲励S 22 201228918 40652pif A process such as drying to produce an optical film. An example of an optical film will be described as an example of an optical compensation film. Further, of course, the film winding device of the present invention is effective for winding the above-described film itself as a protective film for a polarizing plate, and further applies a functional coating liquid to the film. The winding of the optical film is also effective. Here, as an example of the optical film to which the functional coating liquid is applied, the case of the optical compensation film will be described. However, the optical film is not limited to the optical compensation film, and can be applied to various optical films such as an anti-glare film and an anti-reflection film. In the manufacturing method of the above, after the hardening coating liquid is applied onto the belt-shaped film, the coating layer is dried by heating the wind in the drying region, and then in the hardened region. The dried coating layer is hardened. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an overall configuration of an apparatus 100 for manufacturing an optical compensation film. As shown in Fig. 7, the strip-shaped film 12 is sent out from the turret type feeder 112. The strip-shaped film 12 is formed with a transparent tree layer for forming an alignment film in advance. Further, reference numeral 114 is a film joining apparatus which automatically joins the rear end portion of the film 12 of the old roll to the front end portion of the film 12 of the new roll. The film 12 fed from the feeder 112 via the film bonding apparatus 1H is guided by the guide roller 110, and is fed to the frictional arranging device 118' disposed on the downstream side by a rubbing roller (rubbingr 〇 〇 120 The transparent resin layer is subjected to a rubbing treatment, whereby an alignment film is formed. In the rubbing treatment device 118, the rubbing roller 120 is disposed between the two transporting rolls in the continuous transporting step of the film 12 23 201228918 40652pif. Moreover, the film 12 is wrapped. The rubbing roller 120 is conveyed and rotated, whereby the rubbing treatment is continuously performed. In this case, the rubbing roller 120' may be disposed in such a manner that the rotating shaft of the rubbing pro 120 is opposed to the film 12. The dust removal machine 122 is disposed on the downstream side of the friction processing device 118, and the dust adhering to the surface of the film 12 is removed. Further, a gravure coating device 124 is disposed on the downstream side of the dust remover 122, A coating liquid containing a liquid crystal compound is applied onto the alignment film of the film 12. It is preferred to use a liquid crystalline discotic compound having a crosslinkable functional group (dis C〇tic compound) as a liquid crystal compound. The gravure coating device 124 includes a gravure roller 126 and a liquid pan 128 disposed under the gravure light 126 and filled with In the coating liquid containing the liquid crystal compound, the lower half of the gravure plate is immersed in the coating liquid, and a blade 129 is placed at about 1 o'clock of the gravure roll 126. Thereby, the coating liquid is supplied. After the cell to the surface of the gravure roll 126 is scraped off by the blade 129, the coating liquid is applied to the alignment film surface of the film 12. The coating amount of the coating liquid is preferably 1 Torr. The upstream guide roller 117 and the downstream guide U9 are disposed in a state substantially parallel to the gravure roll 126. In addition, it is preferable to hide the guide roller 117 and the downstream guide 119. The ground is supported by a member (ball bearing, etc.) and does not include a drive mechanism. The plate I device 124 is preferably installed in a clean room such as a clean room or the like. The cleanliness is preferably 丨嶋. Below the level, more preferably
S 201228918 40652pif 級以下’進而優選爲l〇級以下。 作爲塗布裝置,在圖7中表示了凹版塗布裝置124的 例子,但並不限定於此。例如可適當地使用浸潰塗布法(d i p coating method )、氣刀塗布法(air knife coating meth〇d)、 幕式塗布法(curtain coating method )、輥式塗布法(roller coating method )、拉絲鍵塗布法(wire bar coating method )、微凹版(microgravure)法或擠出塗布法(extrusi〇n coating method)等的方法。薄膜12的搬送速度優選爲5 m/ 分鐘〜200m/分鐘。另外,薄膜12上所形成的塗布層的寬 度優選爲0.5 m〜3 m。 藉由設置於最近的下游侧的初始乾燥區域13〇來對薄 膜12進行乾燥,該薄膜12形成有包含液晶性化合物的塗 布層。此外,在初始乾燥區域13〇的下游側設置有乾燥區 域132,經乾餘的薄膜12的塗布層進一步被乾燥。而且, 在^燥區域132的下游側設置有硬化區域136,使經乾燥 的薄膜12的塗布詹硬化。 在所述情况下,優選將中間區域134設置在乾燥區域 \32。與硬化區域136之間,所述中間區域134是溫度低於 乾燥區域132的溫度與硬化區域136的溫度的方式而受到 =制。若不設置中間區域134,將塗布層從乾燥區域132 接搬送至硬化區域136,則有時低分子量化合物會在溫 广比乾燥區域132的溫度更低的硬化區域136中冷凝,所 ^低分子量化合物是從在乾燥區域132中被加熱的薄膜12 从f布層蒸發出的化合物。因冷凝而析出的析出物(冷凝 物)會附著於薄膜12的背面以及塗布層面,從而造成污 25 201228918 40652pif 染。另外,因硬化區域136的壁面等而冷凝的冷凝物,會 落下並附著於帶狀薄膜12的背面以及塗布膜面,從而造成 污染。再者’此處,所謂低分子量化合物,是指分子量爲 1000以下的化合物。 在光學補償薄膜的製造過程中,作爲所述低分子量化 合物’例如存在作爲塑化劑的磷酸三苯酯(TriphenylS 201228918 40652pif or less is further preferably 10 or less. As the coating device, an example of the gravure coating device 124 is shown in Fig. 7, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a dip coating method, an air knife coating method, a curtain coating method, a roller coating method, and a wire drawing button can be suitably used. A method such as a wire bar coating method, a microgravure method, or an extrusion coating method. The conveying speed of the film 12 is preferably 5 m/min to 200 m/min. Further, the width of the coating layer formed on the film 12 is preferably 0.5 m to 3 m. The film 12 is dried by an initial drying zone 13 设置 provided on the nearest downstream side, and the film 12 is formed with a coating layer containing a liquid crystalline compound. Further, a drying zone 132 is provided on the downstream side of the initial drying zone 13A, and the coating layer of the dried film 12 is further dried. Further, a hardened region 136 is provided on the downstream side of the drying region 132 to harden the coating of the dried film 12. In this case, the intermediate portion 134 is preferably disposed in the dry region \32. Between the hardened region 136 and the intermediate region 134 is subjected to a temperature lower than the temperature of the dried region 132 and the temperature of the hardened region 136. If the intermediate portion 134 is not provided and the coating layer is transported from the drying region 132 to the hardened region 136, the low molecular weight compound may be condensed in the hardened region 136 having a temperature lower than the temperature of the dry region 132. The compound is a compound which evaporates from the f-layer from the film 12 heated in the drying zone 132. The precipitate (condensate) precipitated by condensation adheres to the back surface of the film 12 and the coating layer, thereby causing stains 2012 20121818 40652pif dyeing. Further, the condensate which is condensed by the wall surface of the hardened region 136 or the like falls and adheres to the back surface of the strip-shaped film 12 and the surface of the coating film, thereby causing contamination. Further, the term "low molecular weight compound" as used herein means a compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less. In the production process of the optical compensation film, as the low molecular weight compound, for example, triphenyl phosphate (Triphenyl phosphate) is present as a plasticizer.
Phosphate ’ TPP)、聯苯二苯基鱗酸g旨(Biphenyi Diphenyl Phosphate ’ BDP);作爲硬膜劑的IRGACURE (長瀨産業 股份有限公司(NAGASE & Co” Ltd.)的日本注冊商標) 以及作爲石夕燒偶聯劑(silane coupling agent)的丙烯 醯氧基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧等。 而且,經由硬化區域136而製造的光學補償薄膜13 經,捲繞張力控制裝置138,接著經由所述已說明的薄膜 „裝置16而捲繞於轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置10。再 ,符7虎 138A 爲跳動輥(dancer roller)。 如此’使用本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置1〇,對薄 行捲繞’且對光學補償薄膜13進行捲繞,該光學 ^Ϊ薄膜^是對薄膜12進行塗布、乾燥等的處理而製造 德拉膜藉此,可製造如下的光學薄膜,該光學薄膜無捲 力、的捲、’堯偏差、捲繞敞褶、擦傷(包含〜1〇〇 的,小擦痕h薄膜中央部的凹陷變形、薄膜端部(通 ,二^部)的變形(滚紋部凹陷或伸展)等的捲繞故障且 八有咼度的面狀性能。 接著’對本實施方式的光學薄膜的製造過程中所使用 的各種材料進行說明。Phosphate 'TPP), Biphenyi Diphenyl Phosphate 'BDP; IRGACURE (a registered trademark of NAGASE & Co. Ltd.) as a hardener and As the silane coupling agent, propylene oxypropyl trioxane, etc. Further, the optical compensation film 13 produced through the hardened region 136 is wound around the tension control device 138, and then The film winding device 10 of the turret type is wound around the illustrated film device 16 . Again, Fu 7 Tiger 138A is a dancer roller. By using the turret-type film winding device 1 of the present invention, the optical compensation film 13 is wound in a thin row, and the optical film is coated, dried, and the like. By manufacturing a dela film, it is possible to manufacture an optical film which has no curling force, roll, '尧 deviation, winding pleats, scratches (including ~1 〇〇, small scratches h film central portion) The sag deformation, the winding end of the film (the embossed portion is stretched or stretched), and the winding failure and the opaque planar performance. Next, the manufacturing process of the optical film of the present embodiment The various materials used in the description are explained.
26 S 201228918 40652pif 作爲本實施方式中所使用的盤狀化合物(液晶性化合 物)’可使用日本專利特開平7_267搬號、日本專利特開 平7-28H)28 f虎、以及日本專利特開平7 3〇6317號的各公 報所揭示的化合物。根據所述公報,光學各向異性層(包 含液晶性化合物的塗布層)是由具有盤狀構造單位的化合 物形成的層4 ’光學各向異性層是單體(m_mer)等 的低分子量的液晶性盤狀化合物層、或藉由聚合性的液晶 性盤狀化合物的聚合(硬化)而獲得的聚合物(polymer) 層。 作爲盤狀(圓盤狀)化合物,例如可列舉··《分子晶體》 (M〇l.Cryst.)第 71 卷第出頁(1981 年)的 CDestrade 等人的研究報告所揭示的苯衍生物;《分子晶體》 (Mol.Cryst.)第122卷第141頁(1985年)、《物理快報a》 (PhySiCSlett,A)第 78 卷第 82 頁(199〇)的 c Destrade 等 人的研究報告所揭示的三聚茚(truxene)衍生物;《應用 ,學 X Angew.Chem.)第 % 卷第 % 頁(⑽4 年)的 b K〇hne 等人的研究報告所揭示的環己烷衍生物;以及《化學會志》 (J.Chem.Commun·)第 1794 頁(1985 年)的 JM.Lehn 等 人的研究報告、《美國化學會志》(J.AmChemS〇c)第116 卷第2655頁(1994年)的jzhang等人的研究報告所揭示 的氮雜冠醚(azacmwn)系或苯乙炔系大環(macr〇cyde) 化合物等。 所述盤狀(圓盤狀)化合物爲如下的構造,即,一般 將所述化合物作爲分子中心的母核,且呈射綫狀地對直鏈 的烷基或烷氧基、置換苯曱酸基等進行置換而作爲其直 27 201228918 40652pif 鏈’所述盤狀(圓盤狀)化合物表現出液晶性。所述盤狀 (圓盤狀)化合物中,一般包含被稱爲盤狀液晶的化合物。 然而,只要分子自身具有負的單軸性,且可形成固定的配 向’則並不限定於所述已揭示的盤狀(圓盤狀)化合物。 另外’在所述公報中,所謂由圓盤狀化合物形成,最終形 成的物質無需爲所述化合物’例如也包含如下的情况,即, 所述低分子盤狀液晶具有因熱、光等而發生反應的基,結 果,因熱、光等,藉由反應而進行聚合或交聯,分子量變 咼’液晶性消失。而且,優選使用如下的化合物,該化合 物含有可形成盤狀向列相或單軸性的柱狀相的至少一種圓 盤狀化合物,且具有光學各向異性。另外,圓盤狀化合物 優選爲三亞苯衍生物。此處,三亞苯衍生物優選爲日本專 利特開平7-306317號公報所揭示的(化2)所表示的化合 物。 作爲成爲配向膜層的支撑體的薄膜12,優選使用TAC 等的醯化纖維素(cellulose acylate)薄膜。具體而言,可 使用日本專利特開平9-152509號公報所詳細揭示的薄 膜。即,配向膜設置在醯化纖維素薄膜上,或設置在該醯 化纖維素薄膜上所塗設的底塗層上^配向膜是以對液晶性 盤狀化合物的配向方向進行規定的方式來發揮功能,所述 液晶性盤狀化合物設置在該配向膜上。此處,配向膜只要 可將配向性給予光學各向異性層,則可爲任意的層。 作爲配向膜的優選例子,可列舉:有機化合物(優遽 爲聚合物)的經摩擦處理的層、無機化合物的斜方蒸鍍層、 以及具有細微紋溝(microgroove)的層,而且可列舉26 S 201228918 40652pif As the discotic compound (liquid crystal compound) used in the present embodiment, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-267, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-28H, No. 28-f, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7 3 can be used. The compound disclosed in each of the publications of No. 6317. According to the above publication, the optically anisotropic layer (coating layer containing a liquid crystalline compound) is a layer 4' formed of a compound having a disk-like structural unit. The optically anisotropic layer is a low molecular weight liquid crystal such as a monomer (m_mer). A polymer layer obtained by polymerizing (hardening) a polymerous disk-like compound or a polymerizable liquid crystalline disk-like compound. As the disc-shaped (disc-shaped) compound, for example, a benzene derivative disclosed in a research report by CDestrade et al., "Molecular Crystals" (M〇l. Cryst.), Vol. 71, pp. (1981) ; Mol. Cryst., Vol. 122, p. 141 (1985), PhySiCSlett, A, Vol. 78, p. 82 (199 〇), research report by c Destrade et al. The disclosed cycloxene derivative; the cyclohexane derivative disclosed in the study by b K〇hne et al., Applied, X Angew. Chem., vol. % (page 10) And JM. Lehn et al., J. Chem. Commun., 1794 (1985), J. AmChem S〇c, Vol. 116, No. 2655 The azacrwn system or the phenylacetylene macrocyclic (macr〇cyde) compound disclosed in the research report of jzhang et al., 1994 (1994). The disc-shaped (disc-shaped) compound is of a configuration in which the compound is generally used as a core of a molecular center, and is linearly aligned with a linear alkyl or alkoxy group, a substituted benzoic acid. The substrate or the like is substituted as the straight 27 201228918 40652 pif chain 'the disc-shaped (disc-shaped) compound exhibits liquid crystallinity. Among the disc-shaped (disc-shaped) compounds, a compound called a discotic liquid crystal is generally contained. However, as long as the molecule itself has a negative uniaxiality and a fixed orientation can be formed, it is not limited to the disclosed disc-shaped (disc-shaped) compound. Further, in the above-mentioned publication, the material is formed of a disk-shaped compound, and the material to be finally formed need not be the compound ', for example, the low molecular disk liquid crystal may be generated by heat, light, or the like. As a result, the base of the reaction is polymerized or crosslinked by a reaction due to heat, light, or the like, and the molecular weight is changed to 'liquid crystallinity'. Further, it is preferred to use a compound containing at least one disc-shaped compound which can form a discotic phase or a uniaxial columnar phase and which has optical anisotropy. Further, the discotic compound is preferably a triphenylene derivative. Here, the triphenylene derivative is preferably a compound represented by (Chem. 2) disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-306317. As the film 12 to be a support of the alignment film layer, a cellulose acylate film such as TAC is preferably used. Specifically, a film disclosed in detail in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-152509 can be used. That is, the alignment film is provided on the deuterated cellulose film or on the undercoat layer coated on the deuterated cellulose film. The alignment film is defined by the alignment direction of the liquid crystal discotic compound. To function, the liquid crystalline discotic compound is disposed on the alignment film. Here, the alignment film may be any layer as long as the alignment property can be imparted to the optically anisotropic layer. Preferable examples of the alignment film include a rubbed layer of an organic compound (preferably a polymer), an oblique vapor-deposited layer of an inorganic compound, and a layer having microgrooves, and
S 28 201228918 40652pif 二十二烷酸、雙十八烷基曱基氯化銨以及硬脂酸曱酯等的 由朗谬爾布洛節塔法(Langmuir Blodgett method )( LB膜) 形成的叠層膜、或者藉由施加電場或磁場來使介電體配向 的層。 作爲配向膜用的有機化合物,例如可列舉:聚曱基丙 烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸/曱基丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/馬來醯亞 胺共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚价羥曱基丙烯醯胺)、苯乙烯/甲 基苯乙烯共聚物、氯磺化聚乙烯、硝化纖維素、聚氣乙烯、 氣化聚烯烴、聚酯、聚醯亞胺、乙酸乙烯酯/氣乙烯共聚物、 乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、羧甲基纖維素、聚乙烯、聚丙烯 以及聚碳酸酯等的聚合物以及矽烷偶聯劑等的化合物。作 爲優選的聚合物的例子,可列舉:聚醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯、 苯乙烯衍生物的聚合物、明膠、聚乙烯醇以及具有烷基(碳 原子數優選爲6以上)的烷改性聚乙烯醇。 7述聚合物中,尤其優選烷改性聚乙烯醇,該烷改性 聚乙稀醇的使液晶性盤狀化合物均一地配向的能力優異。 推測原因在於:配向膜面的炫基鏈與盤狀液晶的烧基側鏈 之間的强烈的相互作用。另外,對於烷基而言,碳原子數 優選爲6〜14,而且烷基優選經由_s_、_(CH3)C(CN)或 -(QiyN-cs-s-而鍵結於聚乙烯醇。所述烷改性聚乙烯醇 優選在末端具有烷基,皂化度爲80%以上,且聚合度爲2〇〇 =亡。另外,所述在側鏈上具有烷基的聚乙烯醇可利用可 樂麗(股)(KURARAYCo.,Ltd.)製造的 MP103、MP203、 以及R1130 (商品名)等的商品。 另外’作爲液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display, 29 201228918 40652pif LCD)的配向膜而被廣泛使用的聚醯亞胺膜(優選爲含有 氟原子的聚酿亞胺)也優選作爲有機配向膜。將聚醯胺酸 (例如曰立化成(股)(Hitachi Chemical Co_, Ltd.)製造的 LQ/LX系列(商品名)、日産化學(股)⑽咖Chemkal Industries, Ltd.)製造的SE系列(商品名)等)塗布於網 狀面,以100°c〜300°c來煆燒0.5小時〜1小時之後,進 行摩擦’藉此來獲得所述聚醯亞胺膜。 而且,適用於醯化纖維素薄膜的配向膜優選爲如下的 硬化膜,將反應性基導入至所述聚合物,或者與異氰酸酯 化合物及ί裒氧化合物等的交聯劑一起使用所述聚合物使 這些聚合物硬化,藉此來獲得所述硬化膜。 配向膜中所使用的聚合物、與光學各向異性層的液晶 性化合物優選隔著各自的層的界面而化學鍵結。配向膜的 聚合物優選由如下的聚乙稀醇形成,該聚乙烯醇是利用包 括乙稀基部分、環氧乙絲部分魏丙錄科的基,將 ^、個㉟基予以置換而成。包括乙烯基部分、環氧乙燒 土口Ρ刀或氮丙啶基部分的基,優選經由芳醚鍵、氨基甲 ^鍵二缩賴或g旨鍵而鍵結於聚乙烯醇衍生物的聚合物 ί二=基部分、環氧乙烷基部分或氮丙啶基部分的 ί 9 環。崎聚乙烯醇優選爲日本專利特開 千9-152509龙公報所揭示的(化⑵。 lcd ..θ m y 、处里方法。即,可使用如下的方法,該方 聚:纖維ί或=布ί8—)、毛觀(fdt)、橡膠或者尼龍、 ' 朝固定方向來對配向膜的面進行擦拭,藉此 201228918 40652pif 來獲得配向。—般而言,使时均地布植有長度及粗細度 均-的纖維的布等來進魏:欠左右的摩擦 述摩擦處理。 〜貝他尸/Γ 另外,作爲無機斜方蒸鍍膜的蒸鍍物質,以氧化矽 )爲代表,可列舉二氧化鈦(Ti02)、二氧化辞(Zn02)等 的金屬氧化物、或I化鎂(MgF2)等的氟化物、金㈣、紹 (A1)等的金屬。再者,金屬氧化物只要爲高介電常數的金 屬氧化物,則可时斜方級物質。再者,所述蒸鑛物質 的種,並不蚊於所述種類。可制驗裝置來形成無機 斜方蒸鍍膜。將驗面料@定而騎紐,或使長條網 狀面移動而連續地騎紐,II此,可形成錢斜方蒸錢 膜。作爲不使用配向膜而使光學各向異性層配向的方法, 可列舉如下的方法,即,一面將網狀面上的光學各向異性 層加熱至可形成盤狀液晶層的溫度,一面施加電場或磁場。 、作爲將光學補償薄膜應用於液晶顯示裝置的應用方 法,優選經由粘著劑來將所述光學補償薄膜貼合於偏光板 ,單側,或者經由粘接劑,將所述光學補償薄膜作爲保護 薄臈而貼合於偏光元件的單側,所述光學補償薄臈在醯化 纖維素薄膜上形成有光學各向異性層。光學各向異性元件 優選至少具有盤狀構造單位(優選爲盤狀液晶)。 另外,優選所述盤狀構造單位的圓盤面相對於醯化纖 維素薄膜面而傾斜,且盤狀構造單位的圓盤面與醯化纖維 素薄臈所成的角度會在光學各向異性層的深度方向上發生 變化。 另外,所述光學補償薄膜尤其優選使用於透射型液晶 201228918 40652pif 顯示裝置。該透射型液晶顯示裝置包含液晶單元(liquid crystal cell)以及配置在該液晶單元的兩側的兩塊偏光板。 液晶單元在兩塊電極基板之間承載著液晶。一塊光學補償 薄膜配置在液晶單元與一個偏光板之間,或兩塊光學補償 薄膜配置在液晶單元與兩塊偏光板之間。液晶單元的模式 (mode )優選爲垂直排列(Vertical Alignment,VA )模式、 扭曲向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)模式、或光學補償彎曲 (Optically Compensated Bend,OCB )模式。 [實例1] ' 藉由轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置,將4〇〇〇 m的在圖丄的 製膜生産殘中製造的寬度爲2000 mm且厚度爲80 μιη的三 乙酿纖維素薄膜捲繞於捲繞軸,並且當已捲繞了 m 時’使轉塔旋轉’從而進行薄膜的捲繞切換。 接著,當在下述實驗1〜實驗3的捲繞條件下,對薄 膜進行捲繞時,對捲繞薄膜的品質進行調查。 / (捲繞條件) ~ 貫驗1…采用以在的溥膜捲繞裝置,且在轉炫旋轉之 前以及旋轉之後,均以550 (N)的捲繞張力來進&捲繞, 所述以往的薄膜捲繞裝置不進行空氣推壓,而是使薄膜捲 繞張力提高,藉此來將捲入至纏繞卷的携帶空氣予以排除。 實驗2…采用以往的薄臈捲繞裝置,所述以往的薄膜 捲繞裝置是藉由空氣推壓來將携帶空氣予以排除的方式的 薄膜捲繞裝置’但由於空氣噴嘴並未與轉塔成爲一體二因 此,當轉塔旋轉時’必須使空氣噴嘴退避至旋轉執道之外。 因此,在所述轉塔旋轉之後,使捲繞張力提高,從而將携S 28 201228918 40652pif Laminated film formed by Langmuir Blodgett method (LB film) such as didodecanoic acid, dioctadecyl ammonium sulfonate and decyl stearate Or a layer that aligns the dielectric by applying an electric or magnetic field. Examples of the organic compound for the alignment film include polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid/mercaptoacrylic acid copolymer, styrene/maleimide copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvalent hydroxy decyl acrylamide. ), styrene/methylstyrene copolymer, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrocellulose, polyethylene, gasified polyolefin, polyester, polyimine, vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer, ethylene/ A polymer such as a vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polycarbonate, or a compound such as a decane coupling agent. Examples of preferred polymers include polyienimine, polystyrene, a polymer of a styrene derivative, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, and an alkane having an alkyl group (having preferably 6 or more carbon atoms). Polyvinyl alcohol. Among the polymers described in the seventh aspect, an alkoxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferable, and the alkene-modified polyethylene glycol is excellent in the ability to uniformly align the liquid crystalline disc-like compound. The reason is presumed to be a strong interaction between the spur chain of the alignment film surface and the burnt side chain of the discotic liquid crystal. Further, the alkyl group preferably has 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group is preferably bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol via _s_, _(CH3)C(CN) or -(QiyN-cs-s-. The alkane-modified polyvinyl alcohol preferably has an alkyl group at the terminal, a degree of saponification of 80% or more, and a degree of polymerization of 2 〇〇 = dying. Further, the polyvinyl alcohol having an alkyl group in a side chain can utilize cola Products such as MP103, MP203, and R1130 (trade name) manufactured by KURARAY Co., Ltd.. In addition, it is widely used as an alignment film of a liquid crystal display device (Liquid Crystal Display, 29 201228918 40652pif LCD). The polyimine film (preferably a fluorine-containing polyacrylonitrile) is also preferably used as an organic alignment film. Poly-proline (for example, LQ/ manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.). LX series (trade name), Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. (10) SE series (trade name) manufactured by Chemkal Industries, Ltd.) are applied to the mesh surface and calcined at 100 ° c to 300 ° c for 0.5 hour. After 1 hour, rubbing was performed 'to thereby obtain the polyimine film. Further, the alignment film suitable for the deuterated cellulose film is preferably a cured film obtained by introducing a reactive group to the polymer or using the polymer together with a crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate compound or an oxime compound. These cured polymers are obtained by hardening these polymers. The polymer used in the alignment film and the liquid crystal compound of the optically anisotropic layer are preferably chemically bonded via the interface of the respective layers. The polymer of the alignment film is preferably formed of a polyethylene glycol which is obtained by substituting a group of 35 groups using a group including a vinyl group and an epoxy group. a group comprising a vinyl moiety, an epoxy sulfonate or an aziridine moiety, preferably bonded to a polyvinyl alcohol derivative via an aryl ether bond, a carbamoyl bond or a g bond The ί 9 ring of the base moiety, the oxiranyl moiety or the aziridine moiety. The polyvinyl alcohol is preferably disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-152509. The method is as follows: lcd..θ my , the method in which it is used. That is, the following method can be used, the square: fiber ί or = cloth Ί8—), hair (fdt), rubber or nylon, 'wipe the surface of the alignment film in a fixed direction to obtain alignment by 201228918 40652pif. In general, a cloth such as a fiber having a length and a thickness of a uniform length is placed in a uniform manner. ~Beta corpse/Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 贝 贝 贝 贝 Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Fluoride such as MgF2), metal such as gold (tetra) or slag (A1). Further, the metal oxide may be an orthorhombic substance as long as it is a metal oxide having a high dielectric constant. Further, the species of the distilled minerals is not mosquitoes of the species. The apparatus can be tested to form an inorganic rhomboid film. Will check the fabric @定骑骑, or make the long mesh surface and continuously ride the horse, II, can form a money oblique square steam film. As a method of aligning the optically anisotropic layer without using an alignment film, there is a method of applying an electric field while heating the optically anisotropic layer on the mesh surface to a temperature at which the disk-shaped liquid crystal layer can be formed. Or magnetic field. As an application method of applying an optical compensation film to a liquid crystal display device, it is preferable to bond the optical compensation film to a polarizing plate via an adhesive, on one side, or to protect the optical compensation film via an adhesive. The optically compensated thin crucible is formed on the one side of the polarizing element, and the optically compensatory thin film is formed with an optically anisotropic layer on the deuterated cellulose film. The optically anisotropic element preferably has at least a disc-like structural unit (preferably a discotic liquid crystal). Further, it is preferable that the disc surface of the disc-shaped structural unit is inclined with respect to the surface of the deuterated cellulose film, and the angle of the disc surface of the disc-shaped structural unit and the thin tantalum of the deuterated cellulose is in the optical anisotropic layer. The depth direction changes. Further, the optical compensation film is particularly preferably used in a transmissive liquid crystal 201228918 40652pif display device. The transmissive liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell and two polarizing plates disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal cell carries liquid crystal between the two electrode substrates. An optical compensation film is disposed between the liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate, or two optical compensation films are disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the two polarizing plates. The mode of the liquid crystal cell is preferably a Vertical Alignment (VA) mode, a Twisted Nematic (TN) mode, or an Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) mode. [Example 1] ' A PTFE fiber film having a width of 2000 mm and a thickness of 80 μm, which was produced by a turret-type film winding device, was produced in a film production residue of 4 μm. Winding on the winding shaft and 'rotating the turret' when the m has been wound to perform the winding switching of the film. Next, when the film was wound under the winding conditions of Experiments 1 to 3 described below, the quality of the wound film was examined. / (winding condition) ~ 贯1... using the 溥 film winding device, and before and after the slewing rotation, the winding tension is 550 (N) and the winding is performed. The conventional film winding device does not perform air pressing, but increases the winding tension of the film, thereby eliminating the entrained air that is wound into the winding roll. Experiment 2: A conventional thin film winding device is used in which a conventional film winding device is a film winding device that removes air by air pressing, but since the air nozzle is not connected to the turret Integral 2 Therefore, when the turret rotates, the air nozzle must be retracted to the outside of the rotation. Therefore, after the turret is rotated, the winding tension is increased, thereby carrying
32 S 201228918 40652pif 帶空氣予以排除。即,將轉塔旋轉之前的捲繞張力設爲400 (N),且使旋轉之後的捲繞張力提高至55〇 (n)。另外, 轉塔旋轉之前的空氣推壓壓力爲8.0 (kPa)’但在旋轉之 後’爲了使空氣喷嘴退避,所述空氣推壓壓力爲O Mkpy。 實驗3…采用本發明的薄膜捲繞裝置,所述本發明的 薄膜捲繞裝置是藉由空氣推壓來將携帶空氣予以排除的方 式的薄膜捲繞裝置,將空氣喷出單元與轉塔成一體地設 置’藉此’在轉塔旋轉之前以及旋轉之後,均可進行空氣 推壓。即,在轉塔旋轉之前以及旋轉之後,均將捲繞張力 設爲400 (N) ’且將空氣推壓壓力設爲8.0 (kPa)。 (捲繞薄膜的品質評價方法) 針對在所述實驗卜實驗2、以及實驗3的捲繞條件下 所捲繞的各薄膜,對捲繞品質進行評價。作爲捲繞評價的 方法,以目視來對整個纏繞卷的“捲繞偏差,,、“黑帶”這兩 個項目進行評價。另外,分別針對直至轉塔旋轉之前爲止 的捲繞(捲繞長度直至3800 m爲止的纏繞卷。以下標記 爲内周側)與旋轉之後(捲繞長度直至3800 m〜4000 m 爲止。以下標記爲外周側)的捲繞,利用目視來對“龜殼狀 凹陷”、“卷角”、以及“耳部凹陷”這三個項目進行評價二 (評價項目的評價基準) 、 〈捲繞偏差〉以〇、△、以及X這三個級別(levei)來 對纏繞卷的端面(側面)的整齊度或混亂度進行評價。 〇…纏繞卷端面的偏差量(最大凸部與最大凹 不足3 mm,捲繞姿態美觀。 ° △ ·..纏繞卷端面的偏差量(最大凸部與最大凹部之差) 33 201228918 40652pif 爲3 mm〜10 mm,可看到捲繞偏差。 X…纏繞卷端面的偏差量(最大凸部與最大凹部之差) 超過10 mm,捲繞姿態差。 〈黑帶〉也稱爲結塊(blocking),是指如下的捲繞故 障,即’纏繞卷内的薄膜層彼此密著,結果,薄膜彼此貼 緊而出現了外觀通透的部分。當捲繞半徑方向的應力過大 時,所述捲繞故障會變差,由於完全無捲入至纏繞卷的空 氣,因此,當捲繞得過硬時,會産生所述捲繞故障。也以 〇、△、以及X這三個級別來對黑帶故障進行評價。 〇…在缠繞卷表面上完全未產生黑帶。 △…在纏繞卷表面的一部分産生了黑帶。 X...在纏繞卷表面的大致整個區域產生了黑帶。 〈龜殼狀凹陷〉是如下的捲繞故障,即,在纏繞卷表 面産生了類似龜殼花紋的凹陷變形(下陷、凹入變形),由 於捲入至纏繞卷的携帶空氣會隨著時間的經過而排出,因 此,纏繞卷表面塌陷,藉此,産生所述捲繞故障。也以ο、 △、以及X這三個級別來對龜殼狀凹陷故障進行評價。 〇·..在纏繞卷表面上完全未産生龜殼狀凹陷。 △·.·在纏繞卷表面的一部分産生了微弱的龜殼狀凹 陷。 X...在纏繞卷表面的大範圍中産生了强烈的龜殼狀凹 陷。 〈卷角〉是指如下的捲繞故障,即,纏繞卷的直徑方 向剖面並非爲美觀的圓形,且到處可見有角的變形部位, 以0、△、以及X這三個級別來進行評價。32 S 201228918 40652pif With air to be excluded. That is, the winding tension before the rotation of the turret is set to 400 (N), and the winding tension after the rotation is increased to 55 〇 (n). Further, the air pressing pressure before the turret rotation is 8.0 (kPa)', but after the rotation, the air pressing pressure is O Mkpy in order to retract the air nozzle. Experiment 3: Using the film winding device of the present invention, the film winding device of the present invention is a film winding device in which air is pushed by air to remove air, and the air ejection unit and the turret are formed. The air is pressed integrally before and after the rotation of the turret. That is, the winding tension was set to 400 (N) ' before and after the turret rotation, and the air pressing pressure was set to 8.0 (kPa). (Method for Evaluating Quality of Wound Film) The film quality was evaluated for each film wound under the winding conditions of Experiment 2 and Experiment 3. As a method of winding evaluation, two items of "winding deviation," and "black belt" of the entire wound roll were visually evaluated. Further, the winding up to the rotation before the turret was rotated (winding length) Winding rolls up to 3800 m. The following marks are the inner peripheral side) and the winding after the rotation (the winding length is up to 3800 m to 4000 m. The following is the outer peripheral side), and the "turtle-shaped depression" is visually observed. The three items of "roll angle" and "ear recess" are evaluated (the evaluation criteria of the evaluation project), and the "winding deviation" is the winding volume of the three levels (levei) of 〇, △, and X. The uniformity or chaos of the end face (side) is evaluated. 〇... The amount of deviation of the end face of the winding roll (the maximum convex portion and the maximum concave shape are less than 3 mm, and the winding posture is beautiful. ° △ ·.. the amount of deviation of the winding end face ( The difference between the largest convex part and the largest concave part) 33 201228918 40652pif is 3 mm to 10 mm, the winding deviation can be seen. X... The deviation amount of the winding end face (the difference between the largest convex portion and the largest concave portion) exceeds 10 mm, winding Poor posture. <Black Belt>, also referred to as blocking, refers to a winding failure in which the film layers in the wound roll are adhered to each other, and as a result, the films are in close contact with each other and a portion having a transparent appearance appears. When the stress in the radial direction is excessively large, the winding failure may be deteriorated, and since the air is not wound up to the wound winding, the winding failure may occur when the winding is too hard. And the three levels of X to evaluate the black belt failure. 〇...The black belt is not produced at all on the surface of the wound roll. △...The black belt is produced on a part of the surface of the wound roll. The black belt is produced in substantially the entire area. The "turtle-shell depression" is a winding failure in which a concave deformation (sag, concave deformation) similar to a turtle shell pattern is generated on the surface of the wound winding, due to the winding into the winding The carried air of the roll is discharged over time, and therefore, the surface of the wound roll collapses, thereby causing the winding failure. The shell-shaped recess fault is also performed in three levels of ο, △, and X. Evaluation. 〇·.. in winding No shell-shaped depressions were formed on the surface at all. △··· A weak shell-shaped depression was formed in a part of the surface of the wound roll. X... A strong shell-like depression occurred in a wide range of the surface of the wound roll. <Volume angle> refers to a winding failure in which the diametrical cross section of the wound winding is not an aesthetically pleasing circular shape, and angular deformation portions are visible everywhere, and are evaluated in three levels of 0, Δ, and X. .
34 S 201228918 40652pif 卷角 卷角 i·..纏繞卷的直徑方向剖面爲美觀的_,且未産生 &·在纏繞卷的直徑方向剖_ —部分產生了微弱的 的卷X角…在_杨直財向剖_大範圍h生了强烈 障,如下的捲繞故 t右捲繞張力過向,則容易產生所述捲繞故隆T狀 △、以及X這三個級別來進行評價。捲繞麵,以〇、 。…在纏繞卷表面的兩端部未産生耳部伸展。 纏生了㈣的耳部伸展。 (m _恤了_耳部伸展。 實驗示’對於制以往㈣贿繞裝置的 勺“捲繞偏差,,以及“黑帶,,爲。評價。然 而纏繞卷的内周侧的“龜殼狀凹陷’,、“卷角”、“耳部伸展” 均爲△評價,並且外周側均爲χ評價。肖料伸展 另外,對於使用隸的空氣推壓型的薄膜捲繞裝置的 j 2而言’纏繞卷的“捲繞偏差,’爲△評價,“黑帶,,爲〇 谇貝。另外,纏繞卷的内周側的“龜殼狀凹陷,,、‘‘卷角”、“耳 部伸展’’均爲〇評冑。然而,對於經如下的處理的纏繞卷的 外周側而言,“龜殼狀凹陷,,、“卷角,,爲χ評價,“耳部伸展” 彳貝,所述處理是指不進行空氣推壓而使捲繞張力提 咼,藉此來將携帶空氣予以排除。 35 201228918 40652pif 相對於此,對於使用本發明的空氣推壓型的薄膜捲繞 裝置的實驗3而言,纏繞卷的“捲繞偏差”以及“黑帶”的評 價爲〇。而且,對於纏繞卷的内周側以及外周側而言’“龜 殼狀凹陷”、“卷角”、“耳部伸展”均爲〇評價。34 S 201228918 40652pif 角角角角 i·.. The diametrical section of the winding coil is beautiful _, and does not produce & in the diameter direction of the winding coil _ part of the faint volume X angle... in _ Yang Zhicai had a strong obstacle to the cross-section _, and the following windings were used, and the right winding tension was over, and the three levels of the winding T and the X were easily evaluated. Wind the surface to 〇, . ...the ears are not stretched at both ends of the wound roll surface. Entangled (4) ear extension. (m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The depression ', the 'roll angle', and the 'ear stretch' are all evaluated by Δ, and the outer peripheral side is evaluated by χ. The extension of the material is additionally, for the j 2 of the film winding device using the air-press type. 'Wound deviation of the winding roll, 'is evaluated by △, 'black belt,' is mussel. In addition, the shell-shaped depression, the ''revolution angle', the ear part of the inner circumference side of the winding coil "Extension" is a 〇 evaluation. However, for the outer peripheral side of the wound roll subjected to the following treatment, "turtle-shaped depression,", "crimp angle," evaluation of χ, "ear stretch" mussel, The treatment refers to lifting the winding tension without performing air pressing, thereby eliminating the carried air. 35 201228918 40652pif In contrast, an experiment using the air pressing type film winding device of the present invention is used. 3, the "winding deviation" of the wound coil and the evaluation of "black belt" are Further, the "turtle-shaped depression", the "crimp angle", and the "ear extension" were evaluated for the inner circumference side and the outer circumference side of the wound roll.
36 S 201228918 40652pif 表一 實驗1 (以往) 實驗2 (以往) 實驗3 (本發 明) 捲 轉臺旋轉之前的捲繞張力(N) 550 400 400 繞 轉臺旋轉之後的捲繞張力(N) 550 550 400 條 轉臺旋轉之前的空氣推壓壓 0.0 8.0 8.0 件 力(KPa) 轉臺旋轉之後的空氣推壓壓 0.0 0.0 8.0 力(KPa) 轉臺旋轉時的捲繞長度(m) 3800 3800 3800 薄膜捲繞總長(m) 4000 4000 4000 捲 捲繞偏差 〇 Δ 〇 繞 黑帶 〇 〇 〇 品 内 龜殼狀凹陷 Δ 〇 〇 質 周 卷角 Δ 〇 〇 侧 耳部伸展(耳部凹陷) Δ 〇 〇 外 龜殼狀凹陷 X X 〇 周 卷角 X X 〇 側 耳部伸展(耳部凹陷) X Δ 〇 37 201228918 40652pif 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋將本發明的薄膜捲繞裝置組裝至薄膜的製膜生 産綫的概念圖。 圖2是本發明的轉嗒式的薄膜捲繞裝置的立體圖。 圖3是本發明的轉嗒式的薄膜捲繞裝置的侧視圖。 圖4A是使本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的空氣喷 嘴移動的移動機構的說明圖。 圖4B是使本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的空氣噴 移動的移動機構的說明圖。 ® 5A是對本發b月的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的作用進 仃說明的說明圖。 杆拍圖5B疋對本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的作用進 丁說明的說明圖。 行却f 5C疋對本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的作用進 祝明的說明圖。 侧是本發明畴塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置的其他方式的 補傦,7疋將本發明的轉塔式的薄膜捲繞裝置組裝至光學 ㈣臈的製造生産綫的概念圖。 明的以對以往的轉塔式的 薄膜捲繞裝置的實例進行說 【主要元件符號說明】 1、34 :纏繞卷 2 ' 32 :捲繞軸 3 ' 22 I轉塔36 S 201228918 40652pif Table 1 Experiment 1 (conventional) Experiment 2 (conventional) Experiment 3 (Invention) Winding tension before the reel rotation (N) 550 400 400 Winding tension after rotation around the turret (N) 550 Air pushing pressure before rotation of 550 400 turrets 0.0 8.0 8.0 pieces (KPa) Air pressing pressure after rotation of the turret 0.0 0.0 8.0 Force (KPa) Winding length when the turret rotates (m) 3800 3800 3800 Total winding length of film (m) 4000 4000 4000 Winding deviation 〇Δ 龟 龟 黑 黑 黑 黑 黑 黑 周 周 周 周 周 周 周 周 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳 耳Outer tortoise shell XX 〇 卷 卷 XX XX 耳 耳 耳 ( X 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 Conceptual illustration of the line. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a transfer type film winding device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a transfer film winding apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4A is an explanatory view of a moving mechanism for moving an air nozzle of a turret-type film winding device of the present invention. Fig. 4B is an explanatory view of a moving mechanism for ejecting air of the turret-type film winding device of the present invention. ® 5A is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the turret-type film winding device of the present invention. Fig. 5B is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the turret-type film winding device of the present invention. The operation of the turret-type film winding device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The side is a supplementary view of another aspect of the film-type film winding apparatus of the present invention, and a conceptual diagram of assembling the turret-type film winding apparatus of the present invention to an optical (four) crucible manufacturing line. The following is an example of a conventional turret-type film winding device. [Main component symbol description] 1. 34: Winding roll 2 ' 32 : Winding shaft 3 ' 22 I turret
38 S 201228918 40652pif 3A :旋轉軸 4、 36 :空氣喷嘴 5、 S :旋轉軌道 10 :薄膜捲繞裝置 10A :捲繞驅動控制部 12 :薄膜 13 :光學補償薄膜 14 :製膜生産綫 16 :薄膜捲繞切換裝置 16A :捲繞切換驅動控制部 18 :控制器 20 :架台 20A :底板 20B :側板 24 :空氣喷出單元 26 :旋轉轴/轉動軸 28 :臂狀板 28A :延設板 30 :凸台 31 :卷芯 32A :第一捲繞軸/捲繞軸 32B :第二捲繞轴/捲繞軸 36A :喷出口 38 :空氣導入管路 38A :空氣獲取口 39 201228918 40652pif 38B :柔性軟管 38C :總管 38D :旋轉接頭 40 :移動機構 42 :空氣配管 44 :綫性運動(Linear Motion,LM)執道 46 : LM塊體 48 :滑塊/螺母構件 50 :滾珠螺杆 52 :馬達 54、116 :引導輥 56 :支撑臂 112 :送出機 114 :薄膜接合裝置 117 :上游引導輥 118 :摩擦處理裝置 119 :下游引導輥 120 :摩擦輥 122 :除塵機 124 :凹版塗布裝置 126 :凹版輥 128 :盛液盤 129 :刀片 130)初始乾燥區域 132 :乾燥區域 201228918 40652pif 134 :中間區域 136 :硬化區域 138 :捲繞張力控制裝置 138A :跳動輥 L :距離 0 :中心 4138 S 201228918 40652pif 3A : Rotary shaft 4, 36: Air nozzle 5, S: Rotating rail 10: Film winding device 10A: Winding drive control portion 12: Film 13: Optical compensation film 14: Film forming line 16: Film Winding switching device 16A: winding switching drive control unit 18: controller 20: gantry 20A: bottom plate 20B: side plate 24: air ejection unit 26: rotating shaft/rotating shaft 28: arm plate 28A: extension plate 30: Boss 31: core 32A: first winding shaft/winding shaft 32B: second winding shaft/winding shaft 36A: discharge port 38: air introduction line 38A: air intake port 39 201228918 40652pif 38B: flexible soft Tube 38C: manifold 38D: swivel joint 40: moving mechanism 42: air piping 44: linear motion (LM) road 46: LM block 48: slider/nut member 50: ball screw 52: motor 54, 116: guide roller 56: support arm 112: feeder 114: film joining device 117: upstream guide roller 118: friction processing device 119: downstream guide roller 120: friction roller 122: dust remover 124: gravure coating device 126: gravure roll 128 : Liquid tray 129: Blade 130) Initial drying zone 132: Dry Domain 201228918 40652pif 134: middle area 136: hardened region 138: winding tension control device 138A: a dancer roller L: distance 0: Center 41
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