TW201226189A - Methods for producing polarizing laminate film and polarizing plate - Google Patents
Methods for producing polarizing laminate film and polarizing plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201226189A TW201226189A TW100140747A TW100140747A TW201226189A TW 201226189 A TW201226189 A TW 201226189A TW 100140747 A TW100140747 A TW 100140747A TW 100140747 A TW100140747 A TW 100140747A TW 201226189 A TW201226189 A TW 201226189A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- resin
- polarizing
- layer
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
- B29C55/065—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed in several stretching steps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0034—Polarising
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201226189 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種偏光性積層膜及偏光板之製造方法。 【先前技術】 偏光板廣泛用作液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置中之偏光之供 給元件等。先前以來,使用包含聚乙烯醇系樹脂之偏光元 件層與三醋酸纖維素等保護膜積層而成者,作為該偏光 板。於偏光元件層(偏光膜)中,要求較高之光學性能,並 且近年來隨著向液晶顯示裝置之筆記型個人電腦或行動電 話等移動設備之發展等,要求薄壁輕量化。 作為偏光板之製造方法之一例’已知將包含聚乙烯醇系 樹脂之膜單獨延伸之後或一面進行延伸一面實施染色處理 或交聯處理而製作偏光膜,並將其積層於保護膜上等,藉 此製造偏光板之方法(例如,參照JPH11-49878-A)。 作為偏光板之製造方法之其他例,提出有如下方法:於 基材膜之表面塗佈含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂之溶液而設置樹脂 層之後’將包含基材膜及樹脂層之積層膜延伸,繼而進行 染色,由樹脂層形成偏光元件層,獲得具有偏光元件層之 偏光性積層膜(例如’參照jP2000_33829_a)。揭示有將其 直接用作偏光板,或於該膜上貼合保護膜之後,將剝離基 材膜而成者用作偏光板之方法。 作為偏光板之製造方法之其他例,提出有將保護膜用樹 脂及聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行共擠壓而製作積層膜,並延伸該 積層膜,繼而進行染色,藉此獲得包含偏光元件層及保護 160018.doc 201226189 膜之偏光板之方法(例如,參照jP2〇〇9_25821-A)。 然而,於對包含聚乙烯醇系樹脂之膜單獨實施延伸、染 色、交聯處理而製造偏光膜之方法中,容易產生斷裂或褶 皺等’故不易處理50 μπι以下之薄型之膜,因此難以實現 偏光膜之薄型化。 於基材膜之表面塗佈含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂之溶液而設置 樹脂層之方法中,由於含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂之溶液之乾燥 收縮而使樹脂層易於起皺,其結果有時出現基材膜之兩端 向樹脂層側翹曲之現象,若於該狀態下連續地使具備樹脂 層之基材膜持續通過,則有時引起於乾燥爐内或乾燥爐出 口處基材膜之端部摺疊等不良。 於將保護膜用樹脂及聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行共擠壓而製造 積層膜之方法中,通常將聚乙烯醇系樹脂與溶劑一同熔融 並進行擠壓,故與上述相同有由於乾燥收縮而引起基材膜 之端部摺疊等不良之情形。 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種不會引起基材膜之端 4摺疊4不良而製造具有薄型之偏光元件層之偏光性積層 膜及偏光板。 【發明内容】 本發明包含下述内容。 [1]一種偏光性積層膜之製造方法,其係製造具備基材 膜、及形成於該基材膜之一面上之偏光元件層的偏光性積 層膜之方法,且依序包括如下步驟: 將厚度為50 μιη以下之包含聚乙烯醇系樹脂的樹脂膜貼 160018.doc 201226189 。於基材膜之©上獲得積層膜的樹脂膜貼合步驟; 將上述積層膜單軸延伸之延伸步驟;以及 以二色性色素對上述單軸延伸積層膜之上述樹脂膜進行 染色而形成偏光元件層之染色步驟。 [2] 如[1]中尤載之偏光性積層膜之製造方法,其中於上 _ $樹賴貼合步驟中’經由黏著劑層或接著劑層將上述樹 脂膜貼合於上述基材膜之一面上。 [3] 如[1]或[2]中記載之偏光性積層膜之製造方法,其中 於上述樹脂膜貼合步驟中,上述樹脂膜之厚度為15 μιη& 上。 [4] 如[1]至[3]中任一項記載之偏光性積層膜之製造方 法,其中上述樹脂膜貼合步驟中所使用之上述樹脂膜係藉 由依序包括如下步驟之製造方法所製造之樹脂膜: 將包含聚乙稀醇系樹脂之樹脂層形成於支持體上之樹脂 層形成步驟; 乾燥該樹脂層之第1乾燥步驟; 將該樹脂層自該支持體剝離而取得該樹脂層之樹脂層分 離步驟;以及 以高於第1乾燥步驟中之溫度之乾燥溫度乾燥該樹脂層 - 的第2乾燥步驟。 [5] —種偏光板之製造方法,其係製造具備偏光元件 層、及形成於該偏光元件層之一面上之保護膜的偏光板之 方法, 且於利用如[1]中記載之方法製造偏光性積層膜之後, 160018.doc 201226189 依序包括如下步驟: 於該偏光性積層膜中之上述偏光元件層之與上述基材膜 側之面相反側的面上貼合保護膜之保護膜貼合步驟;以及 自該偏光性積層膜將上述基材膜剝離之基材膜剝離步 驟》 依據本發明,可於製造步驟中不會產生基材膜之端部摺 疊而製造具有薄型之偏光元件層之偏光性積層膜及偏光 板。 【實施方式】 以下,一面參照圖式,一面詳細說明本發明之偏光性積 層膜之製造方法及偏光板之製造方法的較佳實施形態。 [偏光性積層膜之製造方法] 圖1係表示本發明之偏光性積層膜之製造方法之一實施 形態的流程表。於本實施形態中製造之偏光性積層膜具備 基材膜、及形成於基材膜之一面上之偏光元件層。本實施 形態之偏光性積層膜之製造法通常以如下之順序實施:將 包含聚乙稀醇系樹脂之樹脂膜貼合於基材膜之一面上獲得 積層膜的樹脂膜貼合步驟(S10);將該積層膜單軸延伸之 延伸步驟(S20);以及以二色性色素對該積層膜之樹脂膜 進行染色而形成偏光元件層之染色步驟(§3〇)。 於本說明書中’將於基材膜之一面上貼合有包含聚乙烯 醇系樹脂之樹脂膜(以下,亦稱為「聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜」) 之積層體稱為「積層膜」,將具有作為偏光元件之功能之 聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜稱為「偏光元件層」,將於基材膜之一 160018.doc • 6 - 201226189 面上具備偏光元件層之積層體稱為「偏光性積層膜」。並 且,將於偏光元件層之一面上具備保護膜之積層體稱為 「偏光板」。 依據上述製造方法’可獲得於基材膜上具備具有充分之 偏光性能之例如厚度為25 μηι以下之偏光元件層的偏光性 積層膜。利用上述製造方法獲得之偏光性積層膜之偏光元 件層之厚度較佳為25 μηι以下,更佳為20 μηι以下。該偏光 性積層膜如下所述,可用作用以將偏光元件層轉印於保護 膜上之中間體製品’又,於基材膜具有保護膜之功能之情 形時’亦可將該偏光性積層膜直接用作偏光板。 [偏光板之製造方法] 圖2係表示本發明之偏光板之製造方法之一實施形態的 流程表。本實施形態中製造之偏光板具備偏光元件層、及 形成於偏光元件層之一面上之保護膜。本實施形態之偏光 板之製造方法通常依序實施如下步驟:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂 膜貼。於基材膜之—面上獲得積層膜之樹脂膜貼合步驟 (S1〇) ’將該積層膜單軸延伸之延伸步驟(S20);以及以二 色陡色素對該積相之聚乙料系樹脂膜進行染色而形成 偏光元件層之染色步驟(S3〇);並於獲得偏光性積層膜之 後,通常依序包括如下步驟:於偏光性積層膜中之偏光元 件層之與基材㈣之面相反㈣面上貼合保護膜的貼合步 驟(S40);以及自伧也g 光性積層膜將基材膜剝離之剝離步驟 (S50)。 據上述製k方法,可獲得於保護膜上具備具有充分之 1600il8.doc 201226189 偏光性能之例如厚度為25 μιη以下之偏光元件層的偏光 板》利用上述製造方法獲得之偏光板之偏光元件層之厚度 較佳為25 μιη以下,更佳為2〇 μιη以下。該偏光板例如可經 由感壓接著劑並貼合於其他光學膜或液晶單元等上而使 用。 以下,對圖1及圖2中之S10〜S50之各步驟進行詳細說 明。再者,圖1及圖2之S10〜S30之各步驟為相同之步驟。 <樹脂膜貼合步驟(s 1 〇)> 於基材膜之一面上貼合聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜。基材膜與聚 乙稀醇系樹脂膜之貼合方法只要為即便經由後續之延伸步 驟(S20)、染色步驟(83〇)亦不會剝離之方法,則無特別限 定。例如’於聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜及/或基材膜之貼合面上 形成黏著劑層或接著劑層,經由黏著劑層或接著劑層將兩 者貼合》 (聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜) 將樹脂膜貼合步驟中使用之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之厚度設 為5〇 μηι以下。聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜會經由後續之延伸步驟 及染色步驟而形成偏光元件層,於樹脂膜貼合步驟(Sl〇) 中之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜即延伸前之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之厚 度超過50 μηι之情形時,即便不如本發明所示與基材膜貼 合亦可進行延伸步驟、染色步驟之操作,故而利用本發明 之優點較小。又’於聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之厚度超過5〇 pm 之情形時,有不易將偏光元件層之厚度形成為25 μηι以下 之薄膜之情形。進而’聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜(延伸前)之厚度 160018.doc 201226189 較佳為10 μπι以上,更佳為1 w ,、,, μιη w上。於聚乙烯醇系樹脂 膜之厚度未達10 μιη之情形時,不異 τ +易早獨獲得聚乙烯醇系 樹脂膜。聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之厚度更佳為15〜45 可使用將聚乙酸乙稀料'樹脂4化所得者,作為形成聚 乙烯醇系樹脂膜之聚乙烯醇系樹脂。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系 樹脂,除作為乙酸乙烯S旨之均聚物之聚乙酸乙_以外, 例示有乙酸乙烯醋與能夠共聚之其他單體之共聚物等。作 為能夠與乙酸乙烯醋共聚之其他單體,例如可列舉:不飽 和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基 之丙烯醯胺類等。 聚乙稀醇系樹脂較佳為完全皂化物。4化度之範圍較佳 為80莫耳%〜100莫耳%,更佳為9〇莫耳%〜1〇〇莫耳❶之範 圍’進而最佳為94莫耳%〜100莫耳。/〇之範圍。若皂化度未 達80莫耳%則有形成偏光元件層之後之耐水性、耐濕熱性 明顯較差之不良。 所謂此處提到之皂化度係指以單元比(莫耳%)表示將作 為聚乙烯醇系樹脂之原料之聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂中所含之 乙酸基藉由皂化步驟變化為羥基之比例者,係下述式所定 義之數值。可利用JIS Κ 6726(1994)中規定之方法求出。 皂化度(莫耳%)=(羥基之數)+(羥基之數+乙酸基之 數)xl〇〇 表示皂化度越高,羥基之比例越高,即表示抑制結晶化 之乙酸基之比例較低》 又’聚乙稀醇系樹脂亦可為一部分經改質之改質聚乙稀 1600l8.doc -9· 201226189 醇。例如可列舉將聚乙烯醇系樹脂經乙稀、丙稀等稀煙, 丙稀酸、甲基丙稀酸、丁烯酸等不飽和敌酸,不飽和叛酸 之烷基醋’丙烯醯胺等改質而成者等。改質之比例較佳為 未達30莫耳%,更佳為未達1〇莫耳%。於進行超過儿莫耳 %之改質之情形時,變得不易吸附二色性色素,從而產生 偏光性能變低等不良。 聚乙烯醇系樹脂之平均聚合度亦無特別限定,較佳為 100 10000 ’更佳為i則〜8刚進而特佳為2咖〜5〇〇〇。 此處提到之平均聚合度亦為藉由依據JIS K 6726(1994)所 規定之方法而求出之數值。 作為具有此種特性之聚乙烯醇系樹脂,例如可列舉: KUraray(股)製造之PVA124(皂化度:98〇〜99〇莫耳⑹、 PVA117(皂化度:98.0〜99.〇莫耳%)、pVA624(皂化度: 95.0〜96.0莫耳%)pVA617(息化度:94 5〜95 5莫耳。;例 如可列舉:日本合成化學工業(股)製造之ΑΗ·26(皂化度: 97.0〜98.8莫耳%)、ΑΗ_22(婁化度:97 5〜98 5莫耳、 ΝΗ-18(皂化度:98.0〜99.0莫耳%)、及ν·3〇〇(皂化度: 98.0〜99.0莫耳%);例如可列舉:JApAN VAM & POVAL(股)之JC-33(皂化度:99.0莫耳%以上)、JM_33(皂 化度· 93.5〜95.5莫耳%)、JM-26(皂化度:95.5〜97.5莫耳 %)、1?-45(皂化度:86.5〜89.5莫耳%)、吓-17(皂化度: 98.0〜99.0莫耳%)、JF-17L(皂化度:98.〇〜99 〇莫耳%)、及 JF-20(皂化度:98.0〜99.0莫耳%)等,該等可較佳用於本發 明之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之形成。 •10· 160018.doc201226189 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a polarizing laminated film and a method of producing the polarizing plate. [Prior Art] A polarizing plate is widely used as a polarizing supply element or the like in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device. Conventionally, a polarizing element layer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and a protective film such as cellulose triacetate are used as the polarizing plate. In the polarizing element layer (polarizing film), high optical performance is required, and in recent years, thin-walled weight reduction has been demanded in the development of mobile devices such as notebook personal computers or mobile phones for liquid crystal display devices. As an example of the method for producing a polarizing plate, it is known that a film containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is separately stretched or stretched while being subjected to a dyeing treatment or a crosslinking treatment to form a polarizing film, and laminated on a protective film. A method of manufacturing a polarizing plate by this (for example, refer to JPH11-49878-A). As another example of the method for producing a polarizing plate, a method in which a solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is applied to a surface of a base film to form a resin layer, and a laminated film including a base film and a resin layer is stretched is proposed. Then, dyeing is performed, and a polarizing element layer is formed from a resin layer, and a polarizing laminated film having a polarizing element layer is obtained (for example, 'refer to jP2000_33829_a). A method in which a polarizing film is directly used as a polarizing plate or a protective film is bonded to the film, and a base film is peeled off is used as a polarizing plate. As another example of the method for producing a polarizing plate, it is proposed to form a laminated film by co-extruding a resin for a protective film and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and extending the laminated film, followed by dyeing, thereby obtaining a polarizing element layer and A method of protecting a polarizing plate of a film of 16018.doc 201226189 (for example, refer to jP2〇〇9_25821-A). However, in the method of producing a polarizing film by separately stretching, dyeing, and cross-linking a film containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, it is easy to cause cracks or wrinkles, etc., so that it is difficult to handle a thin film of 50 μm or less, which is difficult to realize. The polarizing film is thinned. In the method of applying a solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to a surface of a base film and providing a resin layer, the resin layer is likely to wrinkle due to drying shrinkage of the solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and as a result, a base may be formed. When the both ends of the material film are warped toward the resin layer side, if the base film having the resin layer is continuously passed through in this state, the end of the base film in the drying furnace or the outlet of the drying furnace may be caused. Defects such as folding. In the method of producing a laminated film by co-extruding a resin for a protective film and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually melted and extruded together with a solvent, so that it is caused by drying shrinkage as described above. The case where the end portion of the base film is folded or the like is defective. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a polarizing laminate film and a polarizing plate which have a thin polarizing element layer without causing a defect in the end 4 of the base film. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention encompasses the following. [1] A method for producing a polarizing laminated film, comprising: a method of producing a polarizing laminated film comprising a base film and a polarizing element layer formed on one surface of the base film, and sequentially comprising the steps of: A resin film containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a thickness of 50 μm or less is attached to 160018.doc 201226189. a resin film bonding step of obtaining a laminated film on a substrate film; an extending step of uniaxially stretching the laminated film; and dyeing the resin film of the uniaxially stretched laminated film with a dichroic dye to form a polarized light The dyeing step of the component layer. [2] The method for producing a polarizing laminated film particularly contained in [1], wherein the resin film is bonded to the substrate film via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer in the upper slab bonding step On one side. [3] The method for producing a polarizing laminate film according to [1] or [2] wherein, in the resin film bonding step, the thickness of the resin film is 15 μm. [4] The method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the resin film used in the resin film bonding step is a manufacturing method comprising the following steps in sequence A resin film to be produced: a resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer containing a polyethylene glycol resin on a support; a first drying step of drying the resin layer; and peeling the resin layer from the support to obtain the resin a resin layer separation step of the layer; and a second drying step of drying the resin layer at a drying temperature higher than the temperature in the first drying step. [5] A method for producing a polarizing plate, which is a method for producing a polarizing plate comprising a polarizing element layer and a protective film formed on one surface of the polarizing element layer, and is manufactured by the method described in [1] After the polarizing laminated film, 160018.doc 201226189 includes the following steps: a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizing layer on the side opposite to the surface on the side of the substrate film in the polarizing layer film And a step of peeling off the base film which peels the base film from the polarizing laminated film. According to the present invention, a thin polarizing element layer can be produced without folding the end portion of the base film in the manufacturing step. The polarizing laminated film and the polarizing plate. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing laminate film of the present invention and a method for producing a polarizing plate will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Manufacturing method of polarizing laminated film] Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the present invention. The polarizing laminate film produced in the present embodiment comprises a base film and a polarizing element layer formed on one surface of the base film. The method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the present embodiment is generally carried out in the following steps: a resin film bonding step in which a resin film containing a polyethylene resin is bonded to one surface of a base film to obtain a laminated film (S10) a step of stretching the laminated film uniaxially (S20); and a dyeing step of forming a polarizing element layer by dyeing the resin film of the laminated film with a dichroic dye (§3). In the present specification, a laminated body in which a resin film containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as a "polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film") is bonded to one surface of a base film is referred to as a "laminated film". A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film having a function as a polarizing element is referred to as a "polarizing element layer", and a laminated body having a polarizing element layer on one of the base film 16018.doc • 6 - 201226189 is referred to as "polarizing property". Laminated film." Further, a laminate having a protective film on one surface of the polarizing element layer is referred to as a "polarizing plate". According to the above production method, a polarizing laminated film having a polarizing element layer having a thickness of 25 μm or less having sufficient polarizing performance can be obtained on the substrate film. The thickness of the polarizing element layer of the polarizing laminated film obtained by the above production method is preferably 25 μη or less, more preferably 20 μηη or less. The polarizing laminated film can be used as an intermediate product for transferring a polarizing element layer onto a protective film as described below. Further, when the base film has a function as a protective film, the polarizing laminated film can also be used. Used directly as a polarizing plate. [Manufacturing Method of Polarizing Plate] Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention. The polarizing plate produced in the present embodiment includes a polarizing element layer and a protective film formed on one surface of the polarizing element layer. In the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present embodiment, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is usually attached in the following steps. a resin film bonding step of obtaining a laminated film on the surface of the substrate film (S1〇) 'Extension step of singulating the laminated film uniaxially (S20); and a polyethylene material having a two-color steep coloring matter a dyeing step of forming a polarizing element layer by dyeing the resin film (S3〇); and after obtaining the polarizing laminated film, the steps of the polarizing layer and the substrate (4) in the polarizing laminated film are generally sequentially included The bonding step (S40) of bonding the protective film to the opposite surface of the surface (4); and the peeling step (S50) of peeling off the substrate film from the optically laminated film. According to the above-described method for producing k, a polarizing plate having a polarizing element layer having a polarizing performance of, for example, a thickness of 25 μm or less having a sufficient 1600 il.doc 201226189 polarizing property can be obtained as a polarizing element layer of a polarizing plate obtained by the above manufacturing method. The thickness is preferably 25 μηη or less, more preferably 2 μm μη or less. The polarizing plate can be used, for example, by a pressure-sensitive adhesive and bonded to another optical film or liquid crystal cell or the like. Hereinafter, each step of S10 to S50 in Figs. 1 and 2 will be described in detail. Furthermore, the steps of S10 to S30 of FIGS. 1 and 2 are the same steps. <Resin film bonding step (s 1 〇)> A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is bonded to one surface of the base film. The bonding method of the base film and the polyethylene resin film is not particularly limited as long as it does not peel off even after the subsequent stretching step (S20) and the dyeing step (83〇). For example, an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer is formed on the bonding surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film and/or the base film, and the two are bonded via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. (Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film used in the resin film bonding step is set to 5 μm or less. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is formed into a polarizing element layer through a subsequent stretching step and a dyeing step, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in the resin film bonding step (S10) is a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film before stretching. When the thickness exceeds 50 μm, the stretching step and the dyeing step can be carried out even if it is not bonded to the substrate film as shown in the present invention, so that the advantages of the present invention are small. Further, when the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film exceeds 5 μm, there is a case where it is difficult to form the thickness of the polarizing element layer to a film of 25 μm or less. Further, the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film (before stretching) is 160018.doc 201226189 is preferably 10 μπ or more, more preferably 1 w , , , , μηη w. When the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is less than 10 μm, it is easy to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film as early as possible. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is preferably from 15 to 45. A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin which forms a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be used as the resin obtained by forming a polyacetate resin. The polyvinyl acetate-based resin is exemplified by a copolymer of vinyl acetate and another monomer which can be copolymerized, in addition to polyacetate as a homopolymer of vinyl acetate S. Examples of the other monomer copolymerizable with vinyl acetate may be an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an olefin, a vinyl ether, an unsaturated sulfonic acid, or an acrylamide having an ammonium group. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferably a completely saponified product. The range of the degree of tempering is preferably from 80 mol% to 100 mol%, more preferably 9 〇 mol% to 1 〇〇 ❶ ’ ’ and then preferably from 94 mol% to 100 mol. / Range of 〇. If the degree of saponification is less than 80 mol%, there is a problem that the water resistance and the moist heat resistance after the formation of the polarizing element layer are remarkably poor. The degree of saponification referred to herein means the ratio of the acetic acid group contained in the polyvinyl acetate-based resin which is a raw material of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to the hydroxyl group by the saponification step in terms of the unit ratio (% by mole). Those are the values defined by the following formula. It can be obtained by the method specified in JIS Κ 6726 (1994). Saponification degree (% by mole) = (number of hydroxyl groups) + (number of hydroxyl groups + number of acetate groups) xl 〇〇 indicates that the higher the degree of saponification, the higher the proportion of hydroxyl groups, that is, the ratio of the acetic acid groups which inhibit crystallization is higher. Low" and 'polyethylene glycol resin can also be a part of the modified modified polyethylene 1600l8.doc -9· 201226189 alcohol. For example, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be exemplified by sulfuric acid such as ethylene or acryl, unsaturated unsaturated acid such as acrylic acid, methyl acrylic acid or crotonic acid, or alkyl vinegar of unsaturated tarenic acid. And so on. The proportion of the modification is preferably less than 30% by mole, more preferably less than 1% by mole. In the case where the modification is more than the % of the mole, it becomes difficult to adsorb the dichroic dye, resulting in defects such as low polarization performance. The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 10000 Å, more preferably i is 8 or less, and particularly preferably 2 to 5 Å. The average degree of polymerization referred to herein is also a value obtained by a method defined in accordance with JIS K 6726 (1994). Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having such a property include PVA124 manufactured by KUraray Co., Ltd. (saponification degree: 98 〇 to 99 〇 Mo Er (6), PVA 117 (saponification degree: 98.0 to 99. 〇 mol%) , pVA624 (saponification degree: 95.0 to 96.0 mol%) pVA617 (internationalization degree: 94 5 to 95 5 m.; for example, the Japanese synthetic chemical industry (stock) manufactured ΑΗ · 26 (saponification degree: 97.0~ 98.8 mol%), ΑΗ_22 (degree of deuteration: 97 5~98 5 mol, ΝΗ-18 (saponification degree: 98.0~99.0 mol%), and ν·3〇〇 (saponification degree: 98.0~99.0 mol %); for example, JACAN VAM & POVAL (share) JC-33 (saponification degree: 99.0 mol% or more), JM_33 (saponification degree: 93.5 to 95.5 mol%), JM-26 (saponification degree: 95.5~97.5 mol%), 1?-45 (saponification degree: 86.5~89.5 mol%), scare-17 (saponification degree: 98.0~99.0 mol%), JF-17L (saponification degree: 98.〇~ 99 〇mol%), and JF-20 (saponification degree: 98.0 to 99.0% by mole), etc., which can be preferably used for the formation of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film of the present invention. • 10·160018.doc
S 201226189 對如上所述之聚乙稀醇系樹脂進行成膜,藉此形成聚乙 婦醇系樹賴。作為聚乙烯醇系樹脂狀歧之方法,並 無特別限定。例如可而丨I .胺^ 5 ^了列舉·將聚乙埽醇系樹脂溶液塗佈於 支持體上並使其乾燥之溶劑_法、或對含有水之聚乙婦 ,糸樹脂進行熔融混練並藉由擠壓機擠M於支㈣上之溶 融擠壓法、進而將聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液噴出於不良溶劑 (低溶解性溶劑)中之凝膠成膜法等。該等之中,就可獲得 透月之膜之方面而s,較佳為濟禱法或溶融擠壓法。 j下,對聚乙稀醇㈣脂膜之製造方法之較佳實施形態 :行說明。圖3表示本實施形態之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之製 造方法之流程表。於本實施形態中,通常依序實施如下步 驟·將包含聚乙烯醇系'樹脂之樹脂層形成於支持體上之樹 脂層形成步驟(S110); &燥該樹脂層之第以燥步驟 ⑻20),將上述樹脂層自上述支持體剝離而取得上述樹脂 層之樹脂層分離步驟(S130);以高於第”乞燥步驟中之溫 度的溫度乾燥該樹脂層之第2乾燥步驟(sl4〇)。 作為此處提到之支持體,例如可列舉:脫模膜、不鐵鋼 帶、冷卻輥。作為樹脂層形成步驟(S110)中之將樹脂層形 :於支持體上之方法’例示有上述之溶劑澆鑄法、熔融擠 壓法例如,較佳為藉由使聚乙烯醇系樹脂之粉末於良溶 劑(高溶解性溶劑)巾溶解並將所獲得之聚乙料系樹脂溶 狀塗佈於支持體之—表面上’且使溶劑蒸發並進行乾燥而 形成之办劑洗鑄法。藉由以該方式形成聚乙稀醇樹脂層, 丁七成厚度為10〜50 μιη之聚乙稀醇樹脂層。 160018.doc 201226189 作為將聚乙烯醇系樹脂溶液塗佈於支持體上之方法,可 適當選擇採用··線棒塗佈法、反向塗佈法及凹板印刷塗佈 專輥塗法、模塗法、卡馬(comma)塗佈法、唇式塗佈法、 旋塗法、絲網塗佈法、噴注式塗佈法、浸潰法、喷霧法等 公知之方法。 於該等方法中使用之聚乙烯醇系樹脂溶液例如可藉由將 聚乙稀醇系樹脂溶解於加溫至80〜90。(:之水中而獲得。 聚乙稀醇系樹脂之固形物成分濃度較佳為6 wt%〜50 wt% 之範圍。於固形物成分之濃度未達6〜%之情形時,黏度 變得過低樹脂層形成時之流動性變得過高,變得難以獲得 均勻之膜。另一方面,若固形物成分超過50 wt%,則黏度 變得過高樹脂層形成時之流動性變低,故而成膜變得困 難。 可於聚乙烯醇系樹脂溶液中添加塑化劑。其中較佳使用 多元醇,例如可列舉:乙二醇、丙三醇、丙二醇、二乙二 醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、三羥曱基丙烷等。亦可將複數 個加以組合。尤其較佳使用乙二醇或丙三醇。又視需要 亦可併用界面活性劑等抗結塊劑等。 樹脂層形成步驟(S110)之後,於第丨乾燥步驟(Si2〇)中, 以低溫、通常為⑽以下之乾燥溫度乾燥形成於支持體上 之樹脂層直至可自支持體剝離之程度。所謂可自支持體剝 離之程度係指塗佈液成為某種程度之固體狀,可作為膜而 剝離之狀態。通常只要成為使其乾燥直至含水率達到% 可穩定地將膜整體剝離。只要使其乾 160018.doc 201226189 燥直至20 wt%以下,則可更容易地剝離,故而較佳。所謂 此處提到之含水率係表示利用乾燥重量法所求出之水分 量,可利用以下之方法求出。 •將剝離後之PVA膜於常溫下(約為25〇c 55% RH)放置3〇 分鐘以上之後,測定膜重量。 •其後,於105 C下進行60分鐘乾燥處理並取出後,放置 數分鐘直至膜溫度恢復至常溫。 •放置數分鐘後’再次測定膜之重量。 •將所獲得之值代入下述式中。 含水率=(乾燥前之重量-乾燥後之重量}/乾燥前之重量 X1 00(wt/wt%) 作為乾燥形成於支持體上之樹脂層直至可自1持體剝離 之程度之具體的作法,例如於實際之製造時,較佳為預先 以預備實驗確認達到該可剝離之狀態之乾燥條件,並於該 條件下進行。例如較佳為於4〇°C〜60°C之溫度範圍乾燥 1〜30分鐘,更佳為於5〇°C下乾燥3〜20分鐘左右》 於第1乾燥步驟(S120)中,藉由於低溫下乾燥,或使樹 層軋燥直至可自支持體剝離而非完全乾燥,而使樹脂層 中之乾燥收縮不易產生,亦可防止支持體中之端部之捲曲 之產生。 ,於樹脂層分離步驟(S130)中,將於第丨乾燥步驟 乾燥之樹脂層自支持體剝離而取得樹脂層。並且,於 A 2乾燥步驟(S140)中,乾燥自支持體剝離之樹脂層。於 乾燥步驟(S140)中,使樹脂層充分乾燥。因此,在與 160018.doc -13· 201226189 第1乾燥步驟相比為高溫之乾燥溫度下進行乾燥。所謂此 處提到之高溫’通常為150°c以下,較佳為120°c以下,更 佳為1〇〇°C以下,且較佳為60ec以上,更佳為70。(:以上。 乾燥方法有吹出熱風之方法、與熱輥接觸之方法、利用IR 加熱器(infrared radiation heater,紅外線加熱器)進行加熱 之方法等各種方法,可較佳使用任一者。再者,所謂第1 乾燥步驟及第2乾燥步驟中提到之乾燥溫度係指吹出熱風 之方法或於如IR加熱器之類設置有乾燥爐之乾燥設備之情 形時乾燥爐内之環境溫度,於熱輥之類的接觸型之乾燥設 備之清形時,意指熱輥之表面溫度。經由以上步驟,製造 聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜。 以本實施形態之方法所製作之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜成為捲 曲受到抑制之良好者。 (基材膜) 作為用於基材膜之樹脂,例如使用透明性、機械強度、 熱穩定性、延伸性等優異之熱塑性樹脂,可依據該等之玻 璃轉移溫度 Tg(glass transition temperature)或融點 Tm (melting temperature)而選擇適當之樹脂。基材膜較佳為使 用能夠在適於積層於其上之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之延伸的溫 度範圍内進行延伸者。 作為熱塑性樹脂之具體例,可列舉··聚烯烴系樹脂、聚 酯系樹脂、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降莅烯系樹脂)、(甲基)丙 烯酸系樹脂、纖維素酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚乙烯 醇系樹脂、乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯 160018.doc •14· 201226189 系樹脂、聚醚碾系樹脂、聚砜系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚 醯亞胺系樹脂,及該等之混合物、共聚物等。 基材膜可為僅包含上述丨種樹脂之膜,或亦可為摻合2種 以上樹脂而成之膜。該基材膜可為單層膜,亦可為多層 膜》 作為聚烯烴系樹脂,可列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯等,易於穩 定地尚倍率地延伸故而較佳。又,亦可使用藉由使乙烯與 丙烯共聚所獲得之丙烯-乙烯共聚物等。共聚亦可為其他 種類之單體,作為能夠與丙烯共聚之其他種類之單體,例 如可列舉乙烯、α-烯烴。作為α_烯烴,較佳使用碳數4以 上之α-烯烴,更佳為碳數4〜1〇ia_烯烴。碳數4〜1〇之^烯 煙之具體例包括:1 _ 丁稀、丨_戊稀、丨·己稀、1 ·庚稀、1 · 辛烯、1-癸烯等直鏈狀單烯烴類;3_甲基丁烯、3_甲基_ 1-.戊烯、4-甲基_1_戊烯等分支狀單烯烴類;乙烯環己烷 等。丙烯與能夠與其共聚之單體之共聚物可為無規共聚 物,或亦可為嵌段共聚物◊共聚物中源自該其他單體之構 成單元之含有率可藉由依據「高分子分析手冊」(1995 年,紀伊國屋書店發行)之第616頁記載之方法,進行紅外 線(IR)光譜測定而求出。 於上文中,作為構成丙烯系樹脂膜之丙烯系樹脂,較佳 使用丙烯之均聚物、丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物、丙烯丁烯 無規共聚物、及丙烯-乙烯-1-無規共聚物。 又,構成丙烯系樹脂膜之丙烯系樹脂之立體規則性,較 佳為實質上等規或間規。包含具有實質上等規或間規之立 1600I8.doc -15- 201226189 體規則性之丙烯系樹脂之丙烯系樹脂膜的處理性相對良 好,並且於高溫環境下之機械強度優異。 聚酯系樹脂為具有酯鍵之聚合物,主要為多元羧酸與多 兀醇之聚縮合物》作為多元羧酸,主要使用2價之二羧 i,例如有:間苯二甲酸、對笨二甲酸、對苯二曱酸二甲 酯、萘二甲酸二甲酯等。又,所使用之多元醇主要使用2 元之一醇,可列舉:丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、環己烷 二甲醇等。作為具體之樹脂,可列舉:聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酉曰、聚對苯二曱酸丁二酯、聚萘二曱酸乙二酯、聚萘二曱 酸丁一自曰、聚對笨二甲酸丙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丙二酯 (P〇lytnmethylene naphthalate)、聚對苯二曱酸環己烷二甲 酉曰、聚萘二甲酸環己烷二曱酯等。亦可較佳使用該等之摻 合樹脂或共聚物。 作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,較佳使用降葙烯系樹脂。環狀 聚烯烴系樹脂係以環狀烯烴作為聚合單元而聚合之樹脂之 總稱’例如可列舉:jph〇1_24〇517 a、JPH〇3_14882 A、 JPH03-122137-A等中所記載之樹脂。作為具體例,可列 舉:環狀烯烴之開環(共)聚合物、環狀烯烴之加成聚合 物、環狀烯烴與乙烯、丙烯等α_烯烴之共聚物(代表性而 言為無規共聚物)、及將該等以不飽和羧酸或其衍生物進 行改質所得之接枝聚合物、以及該等之氫化物等。作為環 狀烯烴之具體例’可列舉降彳|烯系單體。 作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂銷售有各種製品。作為具體例, 可列舉:Topas(註冊商標)(Tic〇na公司製造)、Art〇ne(註冊 160018.docS 201226189 The polyethylene glycol-based resin as described above is formed into a film to form a polyethyl alcohol-based resin. The method of dispersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited. For example, hydrazine can be exemplified by a method in which a polyethylene glycol-based resin solution is applied onto a support and dried, or a polyether or a resin containing water is melt-kneaded. Further, a melt-squeezing method in which M is extruded on the support (4) by an extruder, and a gel film formation method in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution is sprayed into a poor solvent (low-solubility solvent) is used. Among these, the aspect of the membrane of the moon can be obtained, preferably the prayer method or the melt extrusion method. In the following, a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a polyethylene glycol (tetra) lipid film is described. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the following steps are generally carried out: a resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on a support (S110); & drying the resin layer by a drying step (8) 20 a resin layer separating step of removing the resin layer from the support to obtain the resin layer (S130); and drying the resin layer at a temperature higher than the temperature in the first drying step (sl4〇 For example, a release film, a non-ferrous steel strip, and a cooling roll are exemplified as a method of forming a resin layer in a resin layer forming step (S110) on a support. In the above solvent casting method or melt extrusion method, for example, it is preferred to dissolve the powder of the polyvinyl alcohol resin in a good solvent (highly soluble solvent) and to dissolve the obtained polyethylene resin. a method of forming a coating on a surface of a support and evaporating the solvent and drying it. By forming a polyethylene resin layer in this manner, the thickness of the polyethylene is 10 to 50 μm. Dilute alcohol resin layer. 160018.doc 201226 189 As a method of applying a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution to a support, a wire bar coating method, a reverse coating method, a gravure printing coating method, a die coating method, or a die coating method can be appropriately selected. A well-known method such as a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method, a spray coating method, a dipping method, or a spray method. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution can be obtained, for example, by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin in water to a temperature of 80 to 90%. The concentration of the solid content of the polyethylene glycol-based resin is preferably 6 wt. When the concentration of the solid content component is less than 6 to %, the viscosity becomes too low, and the fluidity at the time of formation of the resin layer becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to obtain a uniform film. On the other hand, when the solid content exceeds 50% by weight, the viscosity becomes too high, and the fluidity at the time of formation of the resin layer becomes low, so that it becomes difficult to form a film. A plasticizer can be added to the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution. Preferably, a polyhydric alcohol is used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and tri a diol, a tetraethylene glycol, a trihydrocarbyl propane, etc. A plurality of them may be combined. It is particularly preferable to use ethylene glycol or glycerin, and an anti-caking agent such as a surfactant may be used in combination, if necessary. After the resin layer forming step (S110), in the second drying step (Si2〇), the resin layer formed on the support is dried at a low temperature, usually at a drying temperature of (10) or less, to the extent that it can be peeled off from the support. The degree of peeling from the support means that the coating liquid is in a solid state to some extent and can be peeled off as a film. Usually, it is dried until the water content reaches %, and the entire film can be stably peeled off. Dry 16018.doc 201226189 Drying up to 20 wt% or less makes it easier to peel off, so it is preferred. The water content referred to herein means the amount of water determined by the dry weight method, and can be obtained by the following method. • After the peeled PVA film was allowed to stand at room temperature (about 25 〇 c 55% RH) for 3 Torr or more, the film weight was measured. • Thereafter, it was dried at 105 C for 60 minutes and taken out, and then left for a few minutes until the film temperature returned to normal temperature. • After standing for a few minutes, the weight of the film was measured again. • Substituting the value obtained into the following formula. Moisture content = (weight before drying - weight after drying) / weight before drying X1 00 (wt / wt%) As a specific method of drying the resin layer formed on the support until the extent of peeling from the holder For example, in the actual production, it is preferred to confirm the drying conditions in the peelable state in advance by preliminary experiments, and to carry out under the conditions. For example, it is preferably dried at a temperature ranging from 4 ° C to 60 ° C. 1 to 30 minutes, more preferably dried at 5 ° C for about 3 to 20 minutes. In the first drying step (S120), by drying at a low temperature, or drying the tree layer until it can be peeled off from the support. Incomplete drying, the drying shrinkage in the resin layer is not easily generated, and the curling of the end portion in the support can be prevented. In the resin layer separating step (S130), the resin layer to be dried in the second drying step The resin layer is obtained by peeling off the support, and the resin layer peeled off from the support is dried in the A 2 drying step (S140). In the drying step (S140), the resin layer is sufficiently dried. Therefore, at 16018. Doc -13· 201226189 The first drying step phase Drying is carried out at a high temperature drying temperature. The high temperature referred to herein is usually 150 ° C or less, preferably 120 ° C or less, more preferably 1 ° C or less, and preferably 60 ec or more. Preferably, the drying method includes a method of blowing hot air, a method of contacting with a heat roller, a method of heating by an infrared heater (infrared heater), and the like. Further, the drying temperature mentioned in the first drying step and the second drying step refers to a method of blowing hot air or an environment in a drying furnace when a drying apparatus such as an IR heater is provided with a drying furnace. The temperature is the surface temperature of the hot roll when the contact type drying apparatus such as a heat roll is used. The polyvinyl alcohol type resin film is produced through the above steps. The polyvinyl alcohol produced by the method of the present embodiment The resin film is excellent in curling. (Base film) As the resin used for the base film, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and elongation is used. An appropriate resin can be selected according to the glass transition temperature (Tg) or the melting temperature (Tm). The base film preferably uses a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film which is suitable for laminating thereon. The extension of the temperature range is as follows. Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin (northene resin), and (meth)acrylic acid. Resin, cellulose ester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyarylate resin, polystyrene 16018.doc •14· 201226189 resin, polyether mill A resin, a polysulfone-based resin, a polyamine-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, and a mixture or a copolymer thereof. The base film may be a film containing only the above-mentioned resin, or may be a film obtained by blending two or more kinds of resins. The base film may be a single layer film or a multilayer film. As the polyolefin resin, polyethylene or polypropylene may be used, and it is preferable to extend it at a constant rate. Further, a propylene-ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and propylene or the like can also be used. The copolymerization may be another type of monomer, and examples of other types of monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene and an α-olefin. As the α-olefin, an α-olefin having a carbon number of 4 or more is preferable, and a carbon number of 4 to 1 〇 ia olefin is more preferable. Specific examples of the carbon number of 4 to 1 fluorene include: 1 _ butyl sulphate, 丨 戊 pentene, 丨 · hexene, 1 · heptane, 1 · octene, 1-decene and other linear monoolefins a branched monoolefin such as 3-methylbutene, 3-methyl-1-cyclopentene or 4-methyl-1-pentene; ethylene cyclohexane or the like. The copolymer of propylene and a monomer copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer, or may be a block copolymer. The content of the constituent unit derived from the other monomer in the copolymer may be determined by "polymer analysis". The method described in page 616 of the Handbook (published in the Kiiiyaya Bookstore, 1995) was determined by infrared (IR) spectrometry. In the above, as the propylene-based resin constituting the propylene-based resin film, a homopolymer of propylene, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, a propylene-butene random copolymer, and a propylene-ethylene-1-random copolymer are preferably used. Things. Further, the stereoregularity of the propylene-based resin constituting the propylene-based resin film is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. The propylene-based resin film containing a propylene-based resin having a substantially regular or syndiotactic 1600I8.doc -15-201226189 is relatively excellent in handleability and excellent in mechanical strength in a high-temperature environment. The polyester resin is a polymer having an ester bond, and is mainly a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyterpene alcohol. As a polyvalent carboxylic acid, a divalent carboxylic acid i is mainly used, for example, isophthalic acid, and stupid Dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl naphthalate, and the like. Further, the polyol to be used is mainly one of a divalent alcohol, and examples thereof include propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexane dimethanol. Specific examples of the resin include: polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polypair. Propylene dicarboxylate, propylene terephthalate (P〇lytnmethylene naphthalate), poly(p-phenylene terephthalate), poly(naphthalene dicarboxylate), and the like. It is also preferred to use such blended resins or copolymers. As the cyclic polyolefin resin, a norbornene-based resin is preferably used. The cyclic polyolefin-based resin is a general term for a resin which is polymerized by using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and examples thereof include resins described in jph〇1_24〇517 a, JPH〇3_14882 A, and JPH03-122137-A. Specific examples thereof include a ring-opening (co)polymer of a cyclic olefin, an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin, a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an α-olefin such as ethylene or propylene (representatively random) a copolymer), a graft polymer obtained by modifying the unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and the like, and the like. Specific examples of the cyclic olefins include a hydrazine-based monomer. Various products are sold as the cyclic polyolefin resin. Specific examples include Topas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Tic〇na Co., Ltd.) and Art〇ne (registered 160018.doc)
S -16- 201226189 商標)(JSR(股)製造)、Zeonor(ZEONOR)(註冊商標)(曰本 ΖΕΟΝ(股)製造)、Ze〇nex(ZEONEX)(註冊商標)(曰本 ΖΕΟΝ (股)製造)、Apel(註冊商標)(三井化學(股)製造)等。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可採用任意適當之(子基)丙 烯酸系樹脂。例如可列舉:聚甲基丙烯酸甲醋等聚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙 烯酸甲酯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、曱基丙烯酸甲酯-丙稀 酸醋-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙稀共聚 物(MS樹脂等)、具有脂環族烴基之聚合物(例如,甲基丙 烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸環己酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯_(甲 基)丙烯酸降葙酯共聚物等)等。 較佳可列舉聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等聚(甲基)丙烯酸ci_6 烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,更佳使用以甲基丙烯 酸甲酯作為主成分(50〜1〇〇重量%,較佳為7〇〜1〇〇重量%) 之甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂。 纖維素酯系樹脂係纖維素與脂肪酸之酯。作為纖維素酯 系樹脂之具體例’可列舉:三醋酸纖維素醋、二醋酸纖維 素酉曰、二丙酸纖維素酯、二丙酸纖維素酯等。 又,亦可列舉:將該等之共聚物、或經基之—部分經其 他種類之取代基等進行改f所得者等。該等之中,較佳為 三醋酸纖維素醋。三醋酸纖維素醋銷售有多種製品,就容 易獲取性或成本方面而言亦較為有利。作為三醋酸纖維素 δ,3之銷售抑之例’可列舉··邮⑽(註冊商標)了刪(邮 股)製造)、Fu細(註冊商標)TD卿㈣旧爪(股)製 I60018.doc 201226189 造)、Fujitac(註冊商標)TD80UZ(Fuji Film(股)製造)、 Fujitac(註冊商標)TD40UZ(Fuji Film(股)製造)、 KC8UX2M(Konica Minolta Opto(股)製造)、KC4UY(KonicaS -16- 201226189 Trademark) (JSR (share) manufacturing), Zeonor (ZEONOR) (registered trademark) (made in 曰本ΖΕΟΝ), Ze〇nex (ZEONEX) (registered trademark) (曰本ΖΕΟΝ) Manufactured, Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. Any suitable (sub)acrylic resin can be used as the (meth)acrylic resin. For example, poly(meth)acrylate, a methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic copolymer, a methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylate copolymer, a mercapto group, such as polymethyl methacrylate Methyl acrylate-acrylic acid vinegar-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, methyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methacrylic acid) Methyl ester-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic acid decyl ester copolymer, etc.). Preferably, a poly(meth)acrylic acid ci-6 alkyl ester such as poly(methyl) acrylate is used. As the (meth)acrylic resin, a methyl methacrylate resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 1% by weight, preferably 7 to 1% by weight) is more preferably used. . The cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and a fatty acid. Specific examples of the cellulose ester-based resin include cellulose acetate triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose dipropionate, and cellulose dipropionate. Further, those obtained by modifying the copolymer or the group-substituted group with a substituent of another type or the like may be mentioned. Among these, cellulose triacetate vinegar is preferred. Triacetin cellulose vinegar is sold in a variety of products and is also advantageous in terms of ease of accessibility or cost. As an example of the sales of cellulose triacetate δ, 3, we can list (10) (registered trademark) and delete (postal stock) manufacturing, Fu (registered trademark) TD Qing (four) old claw (share) system I60018. Doc 201226189 (made), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UZ (manufactured by Fuji Film), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (manufactured by Fuji Film), KC8UX2M (manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto), KC4UY (Konica)
Minolta Opto(股)製造)等。 聚碳酸酯系樹脂係包含經由碳酸酯基鍵結有單體單元而 成之聚合物之工程塑膠,係具有較高之耐衝擊性、耐熱 性、阻燃性之樹脂。又,由於具有較高之透明性故亦可較 佳用於光學用途。亦銷售有於光學用途中為了降低光彈係 數而對聚合物骨架進行改質之稱為改質聚碳酸酯的樹脂、 或對波長相依性進行改良之共聚聚碳酸酯等,可較佳使 用。此種碳酸酯樹脂廣泛銷售,例如可列舉:panlhe(註 冊商標)(帝人化成(股))、Iupil〇n(註冊商標Minolta Opto (manufacturing) and so on. The polycarbonate resin is an engineering plastic containing a polymer obtained by bonding a monomer unit via a carbonate group, and is a resin having high impact resistance, heat resistance and flame retardancy. Moreover, it is preferably used for optical applications because of its high transparency. A resin called modified polycarbonate which is a modification of the polymer skeleton in order to reduce the photoelastic coefficient in optical use, or a copolymerized polycarbonate which improves the wavelength dependency can be preferably used. Such a carbonate resin is widely sold, and examples thereof include: panlhe (registered trademark) (Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Iupil〇n (registered trademark)
Engineering-Plastic(股))、SD p〇lyca(註冊商標)(sumit_ Dow(股))、Calibre(註冊商標)(D〇wChemicai(股))等。 於基材膜上,除上述之熱塑性樹脂以外,亦可添加任意 適當之添加劑。作為此種添加劑,例如 收劑、抗氧化劑、㈣、塑化劑、脫模劑、丄: 阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、著色劑等。基材膜中 之例示於上文之熱塑性樹脂之含量較佳為5〇〜刚重量%, 更佳為50〜99重量’進而較佳為6〇,重量%,特佳為 7〇〜97重量%。其原因在於··於基材膜中之熱塑性樹脂之 含量未達5〇重量%之情形時,有熱塑性樹脂本來具有之高 透明性等未充分表現之虞。 延伸前之基材膜之厚度可適當決定,-般而言就強度或 160018.doc 201226189 處理性等作業性方面而言,較佳為^500 μιη,更佳為 1〜300 μηι ’進而較佳為5〜2〇〇 μΓη ’特佳為5〜15〇 μηι。 為了提咼基材膜與聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之密著性,亦可至 少對貼合有聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之側之表面進行電暈處理、 電漿處理、火焰處理等。又,為了提高密著性,亦可於基 材膜之形成有聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之側之表面上形成底塗層 等薄層。 (底塗層) 亦可於基材膜之貼合有聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之側之表面上 形成底塗層。作為底塗層,只要為對基材膜與聚乙烯醇系 樹脂膜雙方發揮某種程度強的密著力之材料,則並無特別 限定。例如可使用透明性、熱穩定性、延伸性等優異之熱 塑性樹脂。具體而言,可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系 樹脂,但並不限定於該等。其中,較佳使用密著性良好之 聚乙稀醇系樹脂。 作為用作底塗層之聚乙烯醇系樹脂,例如可列舉聚乙稀 醇樹脂及其衍生物。作為聚乙烯醇樹脂之衍生物,除聚乙 稀甲酸、$乙烯縮搭等以外’亦可列舉將聚乙稀醇樹脂利 用乙烯、丙烯等烯烴,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸等不 飽和羧酸,不飽和羧酸之烷基酯,丙烯醯胺等進行改質所 得者。上述聚乙料系樹脂材料之中,較佳使用聚乙稀醇 樹脂。 為提高底塗層之強度亦可於上述熱塑性樹脂中添加交聯 劑。添加於熱塑性樹脂中之交聯劑可使用有機系、無機系 160018.doc -19- 201226189 等公知者。只要選擇更適合於所使用之熱塑性樹脂者即 可。例如,除環氧系交聯劑、異氰酸酯系交聯劑、二醛系 交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑等低分子交聯劑以外,亦可 使用羥甲基化二聚氰胺樹脂、聚醯胺環氧樹脂等高分子系 交聯劑等。於使用聚乙烯醇系樹脂作為熱塑性樹脂之情形 時,特佳使用聚醯胺環氧樹脂、羥曱基化三聚氰胺、二 醛、金屬螯合物交聯劑等,作為交聯劑。 底塗層之厚度較佳為〇 〇5〜丨叫,進而較佳為〇1〜 μιη。若薄於〇.05 μιη,則基材膜與聚乙烯醇膜之密著力降 低,若厚於1 μΐη,則偏光板變厚,故而不佳。 (黏著劑層) 構成黏著劑層之黏著劑亦稱為感壓接著劑,通常包含將 丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、矽系樹脂等作為基底聚合 物,並於其中添加異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶 化合物等交聯劑而成之組合物。進而,亦可於黏著劑中調 配微粒子’而形成表現光散射性之黏著劑層。 黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1〜4〇 pm,進而較佳為於無損加 工性、耐久性之特性之範圍内較薄地塗佈,更佳為3〜25 μιη。若為3〜25 μιη ’則具有良好之加工性,且於控制偏光 膜之尺寸變化方面亦為較佳之厚度。若黏著劑層未達工 μπι ’則黏著性降低’若超過4〇 μιη,則變得易於產生黏著 劑溢出等不良^ 於基材膜或聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜上形成黏著劑層之方法並 無特別限定’可於基材膜面、或聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜面上塗 160018.doc •20-Engineering-Plastic (share)), SD p〇lyca (registered trademark) (sumit_Dow (share)), Calibre (registered trademark) (D〇w Chemicai (share)), and the like. Any suitable additive may be added to the base film in addition to the above thermoplastic resin. As such an additive, for example, a collector, an antioxidant, (iv), a plasticizer, a mold release agent, a ruthenium: a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a colorant, and the like. The content of the thermoplastic resin exemplified above in the substrate film is preferably 5 〇 to 8% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, and further preferably 6 Å, % by weight, particularly preferably 7 〇 to 97% by weight. %. The reason for this is that when the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film is less than 5% by weight, the thermoplastic resin inherently has insufficient transparency and the like. The thickness of the substrate film before stretching can be appropriately determined, and is generally preferably 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 300 μm, and more preferably in terms of strength or workability such as 160018.doc 201226189. For 5~2〇〇μΓη 'Specially for 5~15〇μηι. In order to improve the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, the surface of the side to which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is bonded may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, or the like. Further, in order to improve the adhesion, a thin layer such as an undercoat layer may be formed on the surface of the base film on the side where the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is formed. (Undercoat layer) An undercoat layer may be formed on the surface of the base film to which the side of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is bonded. The undercoat layer is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a certain degree of adhesion to both the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol resin film. For example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, heat stability, and elongation can be used. Specifically, an acrylic resin or a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is exemplified, but it is not limited thereto. Among them, a polyethylene resin which is excellent in adhesion is preferably used. Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin used as the undercoat layer include a polyethylene resin and a derivative thereof. The derivative of the polyvinyl alcohol resin may be an olefin such as ethylene or propylene, or an unsaturated acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or crotonic acid, in addition to polyacetic acid and ethylene. A carboxylic acid, an alkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, acrylamide or the like is modified. Among the above polyethylene-based resin materials, a polyethylene resin is preferably used. A crosslinking agent may also be added to the above thermoplastic resin in order to increase the strength of the undercoat layer. As the crosslinking agent to be added to the thermoplastic resin, those known from the organic system and the inorganic system 160018.doc -19 to 201226189 can be used. Anyone who chooses a thermoplastic resin that is more suitable for use can be selected. For example, in addition to a low molecular crosslinking agent such as an epoxy crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a dialdehyde crosslinking agent, or a metal chelate crosslinking agent, methylolated melamine may also be used. A polymer crosslinking agent such as a resin or a polyamide resin. When a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as the thermoplastic resin, a polyamine solvent epoxy resin, a hydroxylated melamine, a dialdehyde, a metal chelate crosslinking agent or the like is preferably used as a crosslinking agent. The thickness of the undercoat layer is preferably 〇5 to 丨, and further preferably 〇1 to μηη. If it is thinner than 〇.05 μιη, the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol film is lowered. If it is thicker than 1 μΐ, the polarizing plate becomes thick, which is not preferable. (Adhesive layer) The adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is also called a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Usually, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a lanthanum resin, or the like is used as a base polymer, and an isocyanate compound or epoxy is added thereto. A composition obtained by crosslinking a compound such as a compound or an aziridine compound. Further, fine particles can be blended in the adhesive to form an adhesive layer exhibiting light scattering properties. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably from 1 to 4 pm, and further preferably is applied thinly within the range of characteristics of non-destructive workability and durability, more preferably from 3 to 25 μm. If it is 3 to 25 μm, it has good workability and is also preferable in terms of controlling the dimensional change of the polarizing film. If the adhesive layer is not completed, the adhesiveness is lowered. If it exceeds 4 μm, it becomes easy to cause a problem such as an adhesive overflow or the like, and a method of forming an adhesive layer on the base film or the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. No special limitation can be applied to the substrate film surface or the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film. 16018.doc •20-
S 201226189 佈包含以上述基底聚合物為首之各成分之溶液,並進行乾 燥而形成黏著劑層之後,與隔板或其他種類之膜進行貼 合,或亦可於分隔件上形成黏著劑層之後,於基材膜面或 聚乙稀醇系樹脂膜面上進行貼附、積層。X,於基材膜或 聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜面上形成黏著劑層之情形時,可視需要 對基材膜面或聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜面、或黏著劑層之單面或 雙面實施密著處理,例如電暈處理等。 (接著劑層) 作為構成接著劑層之接著劑,例如可列舉:聚乙烯醇系 樹脂水溶液、使用水系二液型聚胺基甲酸酯乳膠接著劑等 之水系接著劑》其中,較佳使用聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液。 於用作接著劑之聚乙烯醇系樹脂中,除對作為乙酸乙烯酯 之均聚物的聚乙酸乙烯酯進行皂化處理所獲得之乙烯醇均 聚物以外,有對乙酸乙稀酯與能夠與其共聚之其他單體之 共聚物進行皂化處理所獲得之乙烯醇系共聚物、進而對該 等之羥基進行部分改質之改質聚乙烯醇系聚合物等。亦可 於水系接著劑中,添加多元醛、水溶性環氧化合物、三聚 氰胺系化合物、氧化鍅化合物、鋅化合物等,作為添加 劑。於使用此種水系接著劑之情形時,其後所獲得之接著 劑層通常遠薄於1 μηι,即便利用通常之光學顯微鏡觀察截 面’實際上未觀察到該接著劑層。 使用水系接著劑之膜之貼合方法並無特別限定,可列舉 於基材膜或聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之表面將接著劑均勻地塗 佈或/ylL入,且將另一膜重疊於塗佈面上而藉由輕等進行 1600l8.doc -21 - 201226189 貼合,並加以乾燥之方法等。通常,接著劑係於其製備 後,在15〜40°C之溫度下進行塗佈,貼合溫度通常為 15〜30°C之範圍。 ‘ 於使用水系接著劑之情料,於貼合膜之後為了將水 系接著劑中所含之水去除,而進行乾燥。乾燥爐之溫度較 佳為30 C〜90 C。若未達3〇〇c,則有接著面變得易於剝離 之傾向。若為9(TC以上,則有因熱而使偏光元件等之光學 性能劣化之虞。乾燥時間可設為1〇〜1〇〇〇秒鐘。 乾燥後進而亦可在室溫或較其稍高之溫度下,例如在 20〜45°C左右之溫度下熟化12〜6〇〇小時左右。熟化時之溫 度通常設定為低於乾燥時所採用之溫度。 又’亦可使用光硬化性接著劑,作為非水系接著劑。作 為光硬化性接著劑,例如可列舉光硬化性環氧樹脂與光陽 離子聚合起始劑之混合物等。 作為利用光硬化性接著劑進行膜貼合之方法,可使用先 前公知之方法,例如可列舉藉由流鑄法、邁耶棒式塗佈 法、凹版印刷塗佈法、卡馬(c_a)塗佈法、到刀法、模 塗法、浸塗法、喷霧法等於膜之接著面塗佈接著劑,使2 片膜重合之方法。所謂流鑄法係一面使作為被塗佈物之2 片膜於大致垂直方向、大致水平方向、或兩者之間之斜方 向移動,一面使接著劑於其表面流下而擴展塗佈之方法。 於膜之表面塗佈接著劑之後,藉由以夾輥等挾持而進行 膜貼合併使其接著》又,亦可較佳使用以親等對該積層體 加愿而使其均句鋪展之方法。於該情形時,亦可使用金屬 160018.doc -22· 201226189 s、’等作為輥之材質。進而,亦較佳採用使該積層體通 過報與輕之間,而進行加壓並鋪展之方法。於該情形時, /等報可為相同之材質,亦可為不同之材質。使用上述爽 輥等貼合後之接著劑層之乾燥或硬化前之厚度較佳為5㈣ 以下且0.01 μϊη以上。 _ 為了提高接著性,亦可於膜之接著表面適當實施電漿處 理、電暈處理、紫外線照射處理、火焰(FUme)處理、息化 處理等表面處理。 作為皂化處理,可列舉浸潰於氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀之類 的鹼性水溶液中之方法。 於使用光硬化性樹脂作為接著劑之情形時,於積層膜之 後’藉由照射活性能量射線而使光硬化性接著劑硬化。活 性能量射線之光源並無特別限定,較佳為於波長4〇〇 nm以 下具有發光分佈之活性能量射線’具體而言較佳使用:低 壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化 學燈、黑光燈、微波激發水銀燈、金屬齒化物燈等。 對光硬化性接著劑之光照射強度依光硬化性接著劑之組 成而適當決定,並無特別限定,較佳為對聚合起始劑之活 化有效之波長區域之照射強度為0.1〜6000 mw/cm2。於照 - 射強度為0.1 mW/cm2以上之情形時,反應時間不會變得過 長,於6000 mW/cm2以下之情形時,由於光源輻射之熱及 光硬化性接著劑之硬化時之發熱而產生環氧樹脂之黃變或 偏光膜之劣化的虞較小。對光硬化性接著劑之光照射時間 根據使其硬化之光硬化性接著劑而使用’並無特別限定, 1600l8.doc -23- 201226189 較佳為以由上述照射強度與照射時間之積所表示之累計光 量成為10〜10000 mj/cm2之方式進行設定。於對光硬化性 接著劑之累計光量為10 mj/cm2以上之情形時,可產生足 夠量之源自聚合起始劑之活性物質而使硬化反應更確切地 進行,於10000 mj/cm2以下之情形時,照射時間不會變得 過長’可維持良好之生產性。再者,活性能量射線照射後 之接著劑層之厚度通常為0.001〜5 μπι左右,較佳為〇 〇ι 以上且2 μπι以下,進而較佳為〇·〇1 μηι以上且i μιη以下。 於藉由活性能量射線之照射而使基材膜或聚乙稀醇系樹 脂膜上之光硬化㈣著劑硬化之情形時,車交佳為於該等膜 之穿透率、色相、透明性等’經由所有步驟後之偏光板之 各功能不會下降之條件下進行硬化。 <延伸步驟(S20)> 此處,將包含基材膜及聚乙稀醇系樹脂膜之積層膜單車 延伸。較佳為以超過5倍且17倍以下之延伸倍率進行單車 延伸。進而較佳為以超過5倍且8倍以下之延伸倍率進行身 轴延伸。若延伸倍率為5倍以下,則聚乙烯醇系樹脂則 充分配向’故而作為結果,有時產生偏光元件層之偏光肩 未變得足夠高之不良。另—方面,於延伸倍率超過Η倍之 情形時’變得易於產生延伸時之積層膜之斷裂,故有後續 步驟中之加工性、操作性下降之虞。延伸步驟㈣中之 延伸處理無需限定於-階段中之延伸亦可以多階段進行。 於二多階段進行之情料,較佳為崎伸處理之所有階段 共計超過5倍之延伸倍率進行延伸處理。 又 160018.docS 201226189 The cloth contains a solution of each component including the above base polymer, and is dried to form an adhesive layer, and then bonded to a separator or other type of film, or may be formed on the separator after forming an adhesive layer. It is attached and laminated on the surface of the base film or the surface of the polyethylene resin film. X. When an adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the base film or the polyvinyl alcohol resin film, it may be carried out on one side or both sides of the base film surface or the polyvinyl alcohol resin film surface or the adhesive layer as needed. Adhesive treatment, such as corona treatment. (Binder layer) Examples of the adhesive agent constituting the adhesive layer include a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution and a water-based adhesive using an aqueous two-liquid polyurethane latex adhesive. An aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol resin. In the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin used as an adhesive, in addition to the vinyl alcohol homopolymer obtained by saponifying the polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, there is a vinyl acetate and a The copolymer of the other monomer copolymerized is subjected to a saponification treatment to obtain a vinyl alcohol-based copolymer, and a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer in which the hydroxyl groups are partially modified. A polyvalent aldehyde, a water-soluble epoxy compound, a melamine-based compound, a cerium oxide compound, a zinc compound or the like may be added to the aqueous binder as an additive. In the case of using such a water-based adhesive, the adhesive layer obtained thereafter is usually much thinner than 1 μm, even though the cross-section is observed by a usual optical microscope. The bonding method of the film using the water-based adhesive is not particularly limited, and the adhesive may be uniformly applied or /ylL on the surface of the base film or the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, and the other film may be overlaid on the coating. On the surface of the cloth, the 1600l8.doc -21 - 201226189 is attached by light, and dried. Usually, the adhesive is applied at a temperature of 15 to 40 ° C after the preparation thereof, and the bonding temperature is usually in the range of 15 to 30 ° C. ‘In the case of using a water-based adhesive, it is dried after the film is bonded to remove water contained in the water-based adhesive. The temperature of the drying oven is preferably 30 C to 90 C. If it is less than 3 〇〇c, there is a tendency that the adhesive surface is easily peeled off. When it is 9 (TC or more, the optical performance of the polarizing element or the like may be deteriorated by heat. The drying time may be 1 〇 to 1 〇〇〇 second. After drying, it may be at room temperature or slightly. At a high temperature, for example, it is aged at about 20 to 45 ° C for about 12 to 6 hours, and the temperature at the time of curing is usually set lower than the temperature used for drying. The non-aqueous adhesive agent is used as a photocurable adhesive. For example, a mixture of a photocurable epoxy resin and a photocationic polymerization initiator may be mentioned. As a method of bonding a film with a photocurable adhesive, As a conventionally known method, for example, a cast molding method, a Meyer bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a kama (c_a) coating method, a knife-to-die method, a die coating method, a dip coating method, or the like can be cited. The spraying method is a method in which two films are superposed by applying an adhesive to the adhesive surface of the film. The so-called casting method is to form two films as a coated object in a substantially vertical direction, a substantially horizontal direction, or both. Move in the oblique direction while making the adhesive on it A method of expanding the coating under the surface flow. After applying the adhesive to the surface of the film, the film is pasted by a nip roll or the like, and then it is preferably used to affinity the laminate. In this case, it is also possible to use the metal 160018.doc -22·201226189 s, 'etc. as the material of the roller. Further, it is also preferable to use the laminate between the report and the light And in the case of pressing and spreading, in this case, the / etc. may be the same material or different materials. The thickness of the adhesive layer after lamination or hardening using the above-mentioned smooth roll or the like It is preferably 5 (four) or less and 0.01 μϊη or more. _ In order to improve the adhesion, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, and chemical treatment may be appropriately performed on the subsequent surface of the film. The saponification treatment may be a method of immersing in an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. When a photocurable resin is used as an adhesive, the activity is irradiated after the laminated film. The light-curing adhesive is cured by the amount of radiation. The light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, and is preferably an active energy ray having a light-emitting distribution at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm or less. Specifically, it is preferably used: a low-pressure mercury lamp, Pressure mercury lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, ultra high pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black light lamp, microwave excited mercury lamp, metal toothed lamp, etc. The light irradiation intensity of the photocurable adhesive is appropriately determined depending on the composition of the photocurable adhesive, and is not determined. In particular, it is preferred that the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for activation of the polymerization initiator is 0.1 to 6000 mW/cm 2 . When the irradiation intensity is 0.1 mW/cm 2 or more, the reaction time does not become excessive. When the temperature is 6,000 mW/cm2 or less, the yellowing of the epoxy resin or the deterioration of the polarizing film due to the heat generated by the heat of the light source and the hardening of the photocurable adhesive is small. The light irradiation time of the photocurable adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it is used according to the photocurable adhesive which is cured. 1600l8.doc -23-201226189 is preferably expressed by the product of the above irradiation intensity and irradiation time. The integrated light amount is set to be 10 to 10000 mj/cm 2 . When the integrated light amount of the photocurable adhesive is 10 mj/cm 2 or more, a sufficient amount of the active material derived from the polymerization initiator can be generated to more accurately perform the hardening reaction at 10,000 mj/cm 2 or less. In the case, the irradiation time does not become too long' to maintain good productivity. Further, the thickness of the adhesive layer after the active energy ray irradiation is usually about 0.001 to 5 μm, preferably 〇 〇 or more and 2 μπ or less, more preferably 〇·〇1 μηι or more and i μηη or less. When the photocuring on the substrate film or the polyethylene resin film is hardened by irradiation with active energy rays, the adhesion, hue, and transparency of the film are preferred. Wait for 'hardening' under the condition that the functions of the polarizing plate after all the steps are not lowered. <Extension Step (S20)> Here, the laminated film including the base film and the polyethylene resin film is stretched. Preferably, the bicycle extension is performed at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times and 17 times or less. Further, it is preferable to carry out the shaft extension at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times and 8 times or less. When the stretching ratio is 5 or less, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is sufficiently aligned. As a result, the polarizing shoulder of the polarizing element layer may not be sufficiently high. On the other hand, when the stretching ratio exceeds Η times, the delamination of the laminated film at the time of elongation is likely to occur, so that the workability and workability in the subsequent steps are lowered. The extension treatment in the extension step (4) may be carried out in multiple stages without being limited to the extension in the -stage. In the second stage, it is preferable to extend the treatment at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times in all stages of the processing. And 160018.doc
S •24- 201226189 於本發明之延伸步驟⑽)中,可實施對積層膜之長度 處=行=延伸處理、或對寬度方向進行延伸之橫延伸 作為縱延伸方式,可列舉輥間延伸方法、堡縮延 伸方法等’作為橫延伸方式可列舉拉幅法等。 <染色步驟(S30)> 藏青 里奔 t ~ A 猩紅 超級 該等 此處’以二色性色素對制膜之樹脂層進行染色。作為 二色性色素’例如可列舉碘或有機染料。作為有機染料: 例如可使用:紅色BR、紅色LR、紅色R、粉紅lb、玉紅 BL、紫紅GS、天藍LG、擰檬黃藍 -,、紫色^紫色卜黑仏黑色色2:、 GSP κ色3〇、黃色R、撥& LR、橙色3r、獲紅gl、 侃、剛果紅、亮紫Βκ、超級藍色g、超級藍色GL' 橙色GL、直接天藍、直接快乾橙色s、快乾黑色等。 二色性物質可使用一種,或亦可併用二種以上而使用。 木色步驟例如係藉由將延伸膜整體浸潰於含有二色性色 素之水溶液(染色溶液)中而進行。可使用將上述二色性色 素溶解於溶劑中而成之溶液,作為染色溶液。作為染色溶 液之溶劑,一般而古 。使用水,亦可進而添加與水具有相溶 有機溶劑°二色性色素之濃度較佳為0.CU〜Η)重量%, 更佳為0.G2〜7重量%,特佳為g g25〜5重量%。 於使用礙作為二芦柯备本 ▲ &色素之情形時,就可更提高染色效 ;面而5 ’較佳為進而添加填化物。作為該破化物,例 如可列舉:钱鉀、魏f納、魏辞、埃化銘、 蛾化敍、蛾化鋼、峨化鋇、峨㈣、蜗化錫、蛾化欽等。 160018.doc •25· 201226189 該等埃化物之添加比例較佳為於染色溶液中為 量%。於雄化物中,較佳為添加峨化却。於添加破化鉀之 情形時’蛾與填化卸之比例以重量比計,較佳為 …。之範圍内’更佳為在1:6〜1:8。之範圍内佳 為在1 : 7〜1 : 70之範圍内。 ^申膜於染色溶液中之浸潰時間並無特別限定,通常較 佳為15秒鐘〜15分鐘之範圍,更佳為1分鐘〜3分鐘。又,毕 之:度較佳為在1〇,之範圍内,更佳為在 20〜40 C之範圍内。 巧你 <交聯步驟> 可繼染色步驟後進行交聯處理。交聯處理例如係藉由將 延伸膜浸潰於含有交聯劑之溶液(交聯溶液)中而進行。可 使用先前公知之物f,作為交聯劑。例如 :砂::化合物、或"、戊,。該等可:用 種或亦可併用二種以上而使用。 可使用將交聯劑溶解於溶劑中而成之溶 液。作為溶劑,例如可使用水,推而* 作為乂聯溶 了使用水進而亦可含有與水具有相 岭丨生之有機溶劑。交聯溶液中之交聯 定,鲂佔也+ · %之澴度並無特別限 佳為在1〜20重量%之範圍内,更佳為^^重量%。 :可於交聯溶液中添加蛾化物。藉由峨化物之添加可 可=層之面内之偏光特性更均勻化。作為礙化物,例如 |舉.蛾化鉀、破化經、峨化納、蛾化鋅、破化紹、峨 :二碘化銅、碘化鋇、碘化鈣、碘化錫、碘化鈦。碘化 3量為0.05〜15重量〇/0,更佳為〇 5〜8重量%。 160018.docIn the extension step (10) of the present invention, the length extension = row = extension treatment or the lateral extension extending in the width direction may be carried out as a longitudinal extension method, and a method of extending between rolls may be mentioned. As the lateral extension method, a tenter stretching method or the like can be cited. <Staining Step (S30)> Navy Blue t ~ A Scarlet Super These are here to dye the resin layer formed by the dichroic dye. As the dichroic dye, for example, iodine or an organic dye can be mentioned. As an organic dye: For example, it can be used: red BR, red LR, red R, pink lb, jade red BL, purple red GS, sky blue LG, lemon yellow blue, purple, purple purple black black 2:, GSP κ Color 3〇, yellow R, dial & LR, orange 3r, red gl, 侃, Congo red, bright purple Β, super blue g, super blue GL' orange GL, direct sky blue, direct fast drying orange s, Quick dry black and so on. The dichroic substance may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The wood color step is carried out, for example, by immersing the entire stretched film in an aqueous solution (dyeing solution) containing a dichroic dye. A solution obtained by dissolving the above dichroic dye in a solvent can be used as the dyeing solution. As a solvent for the dye solution, it is generally ancient. The water may be further added to have a compatible organic solvent with water. The concentration of the dichroic dye is preferably 0.CU~Η)% by weight, more preferably 0.G2 to 7% by weight, particularly preferably gg25~ 5 wt%. In the case of use as a ▲ & pigment, the dyeing effect can be further improved; and 5' is preferably added to the filler. Examples of the broken compound include potassium potassium, Wei Fna, Wei Ci, Ai Huaming, Mohuahua, moth steel, sputum sputum, sputum (four), snail tin, moth chin, and the like. 160018.doc •25· 201226189 The addition ratio of these additives is preferably % by weight in the dye solution. In the male compound, it is preferred to add deuteration. In the case where potassium peroxide is added, the ratio of the moth to the unloading is preferably in the weight ratio. Within the range 'better' is between 1:6 and 1:8. Within the range of 1: 7 to 1: 70. The immersion time of the film in the dyeing solution is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 1 minute to 3 minutes. Further, the degree is preferably in the range of 1 Torr, more preferably in the range of 20 to 40 C. You can <crosslinking step> The cross-linking process can be performed after the dyeing step. The crosslinking treatment is carried out, for example, by immersing the stretching film in a solution (cross-linking solution) containing a crosslinking agent. A previously known substance f can be used as a crosslinking agent. For example: sand:: compound, or ", pent,. These may be used in combination or in combination of two or more. A solution obtained by dissolving a crosslinking agent in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, for example, water may be used, and the water may be used as a solvent, and the organic solvent may be contained in combination with water. The cross-linking in the cross-linking solution is not particularly limited to the range of from 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight. : Moth compounds can be added to the crosslinking solution. By the addition of the telluride, the polarization characteristics in the plane of the layer are more uniform. As an obstacle, for example, potassium moth, deuterated warp, sodium sulphate, molybdenum, sulphate, bismuth: copper diiodide, cesium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, titanium iodide . The amount of iodide 3 is 0.05 to 15 wt%/0, more preferably 5 to 8 wt%. 160018.doc
S -26 - 201226189 積層膜於交聯溶液 分鐘,更佳為3 0秒鐘 為在10〜8〇°C之範圍内 <洗淨步驟> 中之浸潰時間通常較佳為15秒鐘〜2〇 〜15分鐘。又,交聯溶液之溫度較佳 於交聯步驟之後,較佳為進行洗淨步驟。作為洗淨步 Μ可實施水洗淨處理。水洗淨處理通常可藉由將積層膜 1於離子交換水、蒸館水等純水中而進行。水洗淨溫度 通…〜耽,較佳為代〜賊之範圍。浸潰時間通常為 2 300秒鐘,較佳為3秒鐘〜240秒鐘。 洗淨步驟可將利用礙化物溶液之洗淨處理與水洗淨處理 加以組合,亦可使用適當地調配有曱#、乙醇、異丙醇、 丁醇、丙醇等液體醇而成之溶液。 <乾燥步驟> 亦可於洗淨步社後實施乾燥步驟。作為乾❹驟,可 採用任意適當之方法(例如,自然乾燥、送風乾燥、加熱 乾燥)。例如,加熱乾燥之情形時之乾燥溫度通常為 20〜95°C ’乾燥時間通常為丨〜15分鐘左右。 經由以上之步驟,聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜具有作為偏光元件 層之功能,製造出於基材膜之一面上具備偏光元件層之偏 光性積層臈。 (偏光元件層) 偏光元件層具體而言係使二色性色素吸附配向於經單軸 延伸之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜上而成者。延伸倍率較佳為超過 5倍’進而較佳為超過5倍且17倍以下。 160018.doc -27- 201226189 偏光元件層之厚度(延伸後之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之厚度) 較佳為25 μιη以下,更佳為2〇 μπι以下,且較佳為2 μίΠΗ 上。藉由將偏光元件層之厚度設為25 μηι以下,可構成薄 型之偏光性積層膜。 <保護膜貼合步驟(S40)> 於偏光性積層膜之偏光元件層之與基材膜側之面相反側 的面上貼合保護膜。偏光元件層與保護膜之貼合方法並無 特別限定。例如,於偏光元件層及/或保護膜之貼合面上 形成黏著劑層或接著劑層,經由黏著劑層或接著劑層而將 兩者貼合。適合作為黏著劑層或接著劑層之材料與在上述 樹脂膜貼合步驟(S10)之攔中所敍述之黏著劑層或接著劑 層相同。 (保護膜) 保濩膜可為不具有光學功能之單一保護膜,亦可為兼具 所明相位差膜或亮度提高膜之光學功能之保護膜。 作為保護膜之材料,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:環狀 聚烯烴系樹脂膜’包含三醋酸纖維素或二醋酸纖維素之類 的樹脂之醋酸纖維素系樹脂膜,包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二 醋、聚萘二甲酸乙二醋、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醋之類的樹脂 之聚酯系樹脂膜,聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜,丙烯酸系樹脂膜, 聚丙稀系樹脂膜等,於該領域中自先前以來廣泛使用之 膜。 作為%狀料烴系樹脂,可較佳使用適當之銷售品,例 如· T〇pas(註冊商標)(Tic〇na公司製造)、八加叫註冊商 160018.doc -28- 201226189 標)(JSR(股)製造)、Zeonor(ZEONOR)(註冊商標曰本S -26 - 201226189 The laminating film is preferably cross-linked for a period of 15 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds, in the range of 10 to 8 ° C, <washing step> ~2〇~15 minutes. Further, it is preferred that the temperature of the crosslinking solution is after the crosslinking step, preferably a washing step. As a washing step, a water washing treatment can be carried out. The water washing treatment can be usually carried out by using the laminated film 1 in pure water such as ion-exchanged water or steamed water. Washing water temperature through ... ~ 耽, preferably for the generation of ~ thief range. The immersion time is usually 2,300 seconds, preferably 3 seconds to 240 seconds. The washing step may be a combination of a washing treatment using a barrier solution and a water washing treatment, or a solution prepared by appropriately mixing a liquid alcohol such as hydrazine #, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol or propanol. <Drying step> The drying step can also be carried out after washing the step. As the drying step, any appropriate method (for example, natural drying, air drying, and heat drying) can be employed. For example, the drying temperature in the case of heat drying is usually 20 to 95 ° C. The drying time is usually about -15 minutes. Through the above steps, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film has a function as a polarizing element layer, and a polarizing layer 臈 having a polarizing element layer on one surface of the substrate film is produced. (Polarizing Element Layer) The polarizing element layer is specifically formed by displacing a dichroic dye to a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film. The stretching ratio is preferably more than 5 times' and more preferably more than 5 times and 17 times or less. 160018.doc -27- 201226189 The thickness of the polarizing element layer (the thickness of the stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film) is preferably 25 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or less, and preferably 2 μί. By setting the thickness of the polarizing element layer to 25 μη or less, a thin polarizing laminated film can be formed. <Protective film bonding step (S40)> A protective film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing element layer of the polarizing laminated film on the side opposite to the surface on the substrate film side. The bonding method of the polarizing element layer and the protective film is not particularly limited. For example, an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer is formed on the bonding surface of the polarizing element layer and/or the protective film, and the two are bonded via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. The material suitable as the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer is the same as the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer described in the above-mentioned resin film bonding step (S10). (Protective film) The protective film may be a single protective film having no optical function, or may be a protective film having both the optical function of the retardation film or the brightness enhancement film. The material of the protective film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cyclic polyolefin resin film: a cellulose acetate resin film containing a resin such as cellulose triacetate or cellulose diacetate, and polyphenylene terephthalate. A polyester resin film of a resin such as formic acid ethanediacetate, polyethylene naphthalate, or polybutylene terephthalate, a polycarbonate resin film, an acrylic resin film, a polypropylene resin film, or the like , a membrane widely used in the field since the prior art. As the % hydrocarbon-based resin, a suitable product can be preferably used, for example, T〇pas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Tic〇na Co., Ltd.), and eight-plus registrar 16018.doc -28-201226189 (JSR) (share) manufacturing), Zeonor (ZEONOR) (registered trademark transcript
Zeon(股)製造)' Zeonex(註冊商標)(ΖΕ〇ΝΕχ^曰本Zeon (manufactured by the company)) Zeonex (registered trademark) (ΖΕ〇ΝΕχ^曰本
Zeon(股)製造)、Apel(往冊商標)(三井化學(股)製造)等。 於對此種環狀聚烯烴系樹脂進行成膜而製成膜時,適當使 用溶劑澆鑄法、熔融擠壓法等公知之方法。又’亦可使用 S-SINA(註冊商標)(積水化學工業(股)製造)、SCA4〇(積水 化學工業(股)製造)、Ze〇nor(註冊商標)Film(〇ptr〇nics(股) 製造)等經預先成膜之環狀聚烯烴系樹脂製之膜的銷售 品° 環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜亦可為經單軸延伸或雙軸延伸者。 藉由延伸,可對環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜賦予任意之相位差 值。延伸通常係一面將膜輥捲出,一面連續地於加熱爐中 向輥之前進方向、與該前進方向垂直之方向、或該雙方進 行延伸。加熱爐之溫度通常為自環狀聚烯烴系樹脂之玻璃 轉移溫度附近直至玻璃轉移溫度+1〇〇〇c之範圍。延伸之倍 率係每一個方向通常為Li〜6倍,較佳為1;1〜3 5倍。 環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜通常表面活性較差,故較佳為對與 偏光元件層接著之表面,進行電漿處理、電暈處理、紫外 線照射處理、火焰(Flame)處理、皂化處理等表面處理。其 中,較佳為可相對容易地實施之電漿處理、電暈處理。 作為醋酸纖維素系樹脂膜,可較佳使用適當之銷售品, 例如:Fujitac(註冊商標)TD8〇(Fuji Fiim(股)製造)、 Fujitac(註冊商標)TD8〇UF(Fuji Fnm(股)製造)、卿加(註 冊商標)TD80UZ(Fuji Film(股)製造)、Fujitac(註冊商 160018.doc •29- 201226189 標)TD40UZ(Fuji Film(股)製造)、KC8UX2M(Konica Minolta Opto(股)製造)、KC4UY(K〇nica Minolta Opto(股) 製造)等。 亦可為了改良視角特性而於醋酸纖維素系樹脂膜之表面 形成液晶層等。又,亦可為了賦予相位差而將醋酸纖維素 系知Μ曰膜延伸。為了krfj與偏光膜之接著性,醋酸纖維素 系樹脂膜通常實施皂化處理。作為皂化處理,可採用浸潰 於氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀之類的鹼性水溶液中之方法。 亦可於如上所述之保護膜之表面形成硬塗層、防眩層、 抗反射層4光學層。於保護膜表面形成該等光學層之方法 並無特別限定,可使用公知之方法。 保護膜之厚度就薄型化之要求而言,較佳為儘可能薄 者,較佳為90 μπι以下,更佳為5〇 μιη以下。相反若過薄, 則強度降低、加工性變差,故較佳為5 μιη以上。 <基材膜剝離步驟(S50)> 於本實施形態之偏光板之製造方法中,如圖2所示,於 將保護膜貼合於偏光元件層上之保護膜貼合步驟(s4⑻之 後’進行基材膜剝離步驟(S5〇)。於基材膜剥離步驟⑽) 中’將基材膜自偏紐積層膜剝離。基材膜之剝離方法並 無特別限定’可採用與通常之帶有黏著劑之偏光板中所進 行之剝離膜之剝離步驟相同的方法。於保護膜貼合步驟 (S4〇)之後’可直接立即制離,或亦可於-次捲取為報狀 之後,另外設置剝離步驟而進行剝離。經由以上之步驟, 製造出於偏光it件層之-面上具備保護膜之偏光板。 160018.doc • 30 - 201226189 (其他光學層) 上述偏光板於實際使用時,可用作積層有其他光學層之 偏光板。 又,上述保護膜亦可具有該等光學層之功能。 作為其他光學層之例,可列舉:使某種偏^光穿透而反 H 7F出與其相反性質之偏光光之反射型偏光膜、於表面 具有凹凸形狀之帶有防眩功能之膜、帶有表面抗反射功能 之膜表面具有反射功能之反射膜、兼具反射功能與穿透 功能之半穿透反射膜、視角補償膜等。 作為相當於使某種偏光光穿透而反射顯示出與其相反性 質之偏光光之反射型偏光膜的銷售品,例如可列舉:Zeon (manufactured by the company), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. When a film is formed by forming a film of the cyclic polyolefin-based resin, a known method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method is suitably employed. 'You can also use S-SINA (registered trademark) (made by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SCA4〇 (made by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Ze〇nor (registered trademark) Film (〇ptr〇nics) A product of a film made of a cyclic polyolefin resin which has been previously formed into a film. The cyclic polyolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. By stretching, an arbitrary phase difference value can be imparted to the cyclic polyolefin resin film. The stretching is usually carried out while continuously rolling out the film roll while continuing in the heating furnace toward the roll, in a direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the cyclic polyolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 1 〇〇〇 c. The magnification of the extension is usually Li to 6 times in each direction, preferably 1; 1 to 3 5 times. Since the cyclic polyolefin-based resin film generally has poor surface activity, it is preferred to subject the surface to the polarizing element layer to a surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, or saponification treatment. Among them, plasma treatment and corona treatment which can be carried out relatively easily are preferred. As the cellulose acetate-based resin film, a suitable product can be preferably used, for example, Fujitac (registered trademark) TD8 (manufactured by Fuji Fiim Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD8 〇 UF (manufactured by Fuji Fnm Co., Ltd.) ), Qingjia (registered trademark) TD80UZ (manufactured by Fuji Film), Fujitac (registered company 160018.doc • 29-201226189) TD40UZ (manufactured by Fuji Film), KC8UX2M (made by Konica Minolta Opto) ), KC4UY (manufactured by K〇nica Minolta Opto). A liquid crystal layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the cellulose acetate resin film in order to improve the viewing angle characteristics. Further, in order to impart a phase difference, the cellulose acetate-based osmium film may be extended. For the adhesion of krfj to the polarizing film, the cellulose acetate resin film is usually subjected to a saponification treatment. As the saponification treatment, a method of immersing in an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be employed. A hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, and an antireflection layer 4 optical layer may be formed on the surface of the protective film as described above. The method of forming the optical layers on the surface of the protective film is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. The thickness of the protective film is preferably as thin as possible, preferably 90 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less. On the other hand, if it is too thin, the strength is lowered and the workability is deteriorated, so it is preferably 5 μm or more. <Substrate film peeling step (S50)> In the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, after the protective film bonding step (s4 (8)) in which the protective film is bonded to the polarizing element layer 'The base film peeling step (S5〇) is carried out. In the base film peeling step (10)), the base film is peeled off from the partial film. The method of peeling off the base film is not particularly limited. The same method as the peeling step of the release film which is carried out in a usual polarizing plate with an adhesive can be employed. After the protective film bonding step (S4〇), it can be directly removed immediately, or after the --rolling is reported, a peeling step is additionally provided to perform the peeling. Through the above steps, a polarizing plate having a protective film on the surface of the polarizing element layer is manufactured. 160018.doc • 30 - 201226189 (Other optical layers) The polarizer described above can be used as a polarizing plate with other optical layers in the actual use. Further, the protective film may have the function of the optical layers. Examples of the other optical layer include a reflective polarizing film that transmits a polarized light having a certain opposite polarity and a reverse polarity of H 7F, and an anti-glare film having a concave-convex shape on the surface, and a belt. The surface of the film having a surface anti-reflection function has a reflective film, a transflective film having a reflective function and a penetrating function, and a viewing angle compensation film. As a sales item corresponding to a reflective polarizing film that transmits a polarized light and reflects the polarized light having the opposite property, for example,
DBEF(3M公司製造’可自Sumitomo 3M(股)獲取)、APF (3M公司製造,可自Sumitom〇 3M(股)獲取)等。作為視角 補償膜,可列舉:於基材表面塗佈有液晶性化合物並配向 之光學補償膜、包含聚碳酸g旨系樹脂之相位差膜、包含環 狀聚烯烴系樹脂之相位差膜等。作為相當於在基材表面塗 佈有液晶性化合物並配向之光學補償膜之銷售品,可列 ✓ 舉:WV Film(Fuji Film(股)製造)、NH Film(新曰本石油 (股)製造)、NR Film(新曰本石油(股)製造)等。又,作為相 當於包含環狀聚烯烴系樹脂之相位差膜之銷售品,可列 舉:Artone(註冊商標)Film(JSR(股)製造)、S-SINA(註冊商 標)(積水化學工業(股)製造)、Zeonor(註冊商 標)Film(Optronics(股)製造)等。 [實施例] 1600H8.doc -31- 201226189 [實施例1] <聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之製作> 將KUraray(股)所出售之完全息化$乙稀醇樹脂(商品 名:PVA124)之粉末於贼之溫水中溶解,製作固形物成 分濃度為1() wt%之聚乙稀醇樹脂水溶液。藉由唇式塗佈 法’將所獲得之聚乙烯醇樹脂水溶液於經實施脫模處理之 PET基材上以約為4〇〇 μηΐ2厚度進行塗佈。於它下乾燥 1〇分鐘後,自PET基材將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜剥取,進而於 8〇°C下乾燥5分鐘,而獲得無捲曲之聚乙稀醇系樹脂膜。 乾燥後之厚度為41 μιη。 <樹脂膜貼合步驟> 將聚乙稀醇粉末及交聯劑溶解於熱水中,準備以下組成 之接著劑水溶液。並且,於包含聚丙稀樹脂(商品名: FLX80E4,住友化學(股)製造)之11〇 μιη厚之基材膜上實施 電暈放電處理,使用凹板印刷塗佈機以乾燥後之厚度成為 0·2 μιη左右之方式’塗佈上述接著劑水溶液。其後,於貼 合上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之後,於5〇。(:下乾燥3分鐘,獲 得積層膜。所獲得之積層膜較平滑,容易操作。 (接著劑水溶液) 水:100重量份、聚乙烯醇樹脂粉末(Kuraray(股)製造, 平均聚合度18000,商品名:KL-318) : 3重量份、聚醯胺 環氧樹脂(交聯劑,Sumika Chemtex(股)製造,商品名: SR650(30)) : 1.5 重量份。 <延伸步驟>DBEF (manufactured by 3M Company can be obtained from Sumitomo 3M (share)), APF (manufactured by 3M Company, available from Sumitom〇 3M (share)), and the like. Examples of the viewing angle compensation film include an optical compensation film in which a liquid crystal compound is applied to the surface of the substrate, a retardation film containing a polycarbonate resin, and a retardation film containing a cyclic polyolefin resin. As a sales item corresponding to an optical compensation film coated with a liquid crystal compound on the surface of a substrate, it can be listed as: WV Film (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.) and NH Film (manufactured by Shin Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd.) ), NR Film (manufactured by Shin Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd.). In addition, as a sales item of a retardation film containing a cyclic polyolefin-based resin, Artone (registered trademark) Film (JSR (manufactured)), S-SINA (registered trademark) (Sui Shui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) Manufacturing), Zeonor (registered trademark) Film (manufactured by Optronics), and the like. [Examples] 1600H8.doc -31-201226189 [Example 1] <Production of polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film> Fully-supplied $ KU resin (trade name: PVA124) sold by KUraray Co., Ltd. The powder is dissolved in warm water of a thief to prepare an aqueous solution of a polyethylene glycol resin having a solid content of 1 (% by weight). The obtained polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution was applied by a lip coating method to a PET substrate subjected to release treatment at a thickness of about 4 〇〇 μη 2 . After drying for 1 minute, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film was peeled off from the PET substrate, and further dried at 8 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a curl-free polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. The thickness after drying was 41 μm. <Resin film bonding step> The polyethylene glycol powder and the crosslinking agent were dissolved in hot water to prepare an aqueous solution of an adhesive having the following composition. Further, a corona discharge treatment was performed on a 11 μm thick base film comprising a polypropylene resin (trade name: FLX80E4, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the thickness after drying was 0 using a gravure coater. - The above aqueous solution of the adhesive is applied in a manner of about 2 μm. Thereafter, after bonding to the above polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, it was 5 Torr. (: drying for 3 minutes to obtain a laminated film. The obtained laminated film was smooth and easy to handle. (Aqueous aqueous solution) Water: 100 parts by weight, polyvinyl alcohol resin powder (manufactured by Kuraray, average polymerization degree: 18,000, Trade name: KL-318) : 3 parts by weight, polyamide resin (crosslinking agent, manufactured by Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd., trade name: SR650 (30)): 1.5 parts by weight. <Extension step>
160018.doc •32· S 201226189 使用拉幅裝歸16代下對上述積層膜實施58倍之自由 端單軸延伸。延伸後之聚乙婦醇系樹脂膜之厚度為18 μηι 〇 <染色步驟> •其後,將積層膜於碘與碘化鉀之混合水溶液之3(rc之染 溶液中浸潰丨80秒鐘左右,對聚乙婦㈣樹脂膜進行染 色之後,以10 C之純水沖洗剩餘碘液。繼而,於76〇c之硼 酉义與碘化鉀之混合水溶液之交聯溶液中浸潰3〇〇秒鐘。其 後以10 C之純水洗淨4秒鐘,最後以夾輥將表面之剩餘水 刀去除。各層之藥液之調配比率如下所示。將染色後之積 層膜於80°C下乾燥5分鐘獲得偏光性積層膜。 (染色溶液) 水:100重量份、碘:0.6重量份、碘化鉀:1〇重量份。 (交聯溶液) 水:100重量份、硼酸:9 5重量份、碘化鉀:5重量 份。 <保護膜貼合步驟> 製備與樹脂膜貼合步驟相同之接著劑水溶液。於上述偏 光性積層膜之偏光元件層之與基材膜側之面相反側的面上 塗佈上述接著劑水溶液之後,貼合保護膜(K〇nica Min〇ita 〇Pt〇(股)製造之TAC : KC4UY),獲得包含基材膜、接著劑 層、偏光元件層、接著劑層、保護膜之5層之偏光板。 <基材膜剝離步驟> 將上述偏光板於80°C下乾燥5分鐘,獲得偏光板。自所 160018.doc -33· 201226189 獲得之偏光板將基材膜剝離。基材膜容易剝離,獲得包含 接著劑層、偏光元件層、接著劑層、保護膜之4層之偏光 板。偏光板之厚度為18 μπι。利用日本分光(股)製造之分 光光度計(V7100)測定所獲得之偏光板之偏光性能。光之 入射方向係取自偏光元件層側。可見度修正單體穿透率為 41.8%、可見度修正偏光度為99.997%,偏光性能非常優 異,係可足夠用作偏光板之性能。 [比較例1] 於與實施例1相同之基材膜上實施電暈放電處理之後, 利用間隙塗佈法直接塗佈實施例1中用以製作聚乙稀醇系 樹脂膜之聚乙稀醇樹脂水溶液◊其後,連續於5下實施 10分鐘、於80°c下實施5分鐘之乾燥,由於聚乙崎醇樹脂 層之乾燥收縮而產生明顯之捲曲,並產生乾燥爐之出口處 之端部之摺疊。所獲得之聚乙烯醇樹脂層之乾燥後之厚度 約為39 μηι。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之偏光性積層膜之製造方法之一實施 形態的流程表。 圖2係表示本發明之偏光板之製造方法之一實施形態的 流程表。 圖3表示聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之製造方法之一實施形態之 流程表。 【主要元件符號說明】160018.doc •32· S 201226189 The above-mentioned laminated film was subjected to 58 times of free end uniaxial stretching using a tenter-loaded glass. The thickness of the extended polyethylene glycol resin film is 18 μηι 〇 <staining step> • Thereafter, the laminated film is immersed in a solution of iodine and potassium iodide in 3 (r dye solution for 80 seconds) Left and right, after dyeing the polyethylene film (4) resin film, rinse the remaining iodine solution with 10 C of pure water, and then dipped for 3 seconds in a cross-linking solution of a mixed solution of boron ytterbium and potassium iodide in 76 〇c. After that, it is washed with 10 C of pure water for 4 seconds, and finally the remaining water knife on the surface is removed by a nip roller. The mixing ratio of the liquid layers of each layer is as follows. The laminated film after dyeing is at 80 ° C Drying for 5 minutes to obtain a polarizing laminated film (dyeing solution) Water: 100 parts by weight, iodine: 0.6 parts by weight, potassium iodide: 1 part by weight. (cross-linking solution) Water: 100 parts by weight, boric acid: 95 parts by weight, Potassium iodide: 5 parts by weight. <Protective film bonding step> An aqueous solution of an adhesive agent which is the same as the resin film bonding step is prepared. The surface of the polarizing element layer of the polarizing laminated film on the side opposite to the surface of the substrate film side After applying the above aqueous solution of the adhesive, the protective film is attached (K TAnica Min〇ita TAPt〇 manufactured by TP: KC4UY), obtained a polarizing plate comprising a base film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing element layer, an adhesive layer, and a protective film. Peeling step > The polarizing plate was dried at 80 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a polarizing plate. The polarizing plate obtained from 160018.doc -33·201226189 peeled off the base film. The base film was easily peeled off to obtain an adhesive. a polarizing plate having four layers of a layer, a polarizing element layer, an adhesive layer, and a protective film. The thickness of the polarizing plate is 18 μm. The polarizing performance of the obtained polarizing plate is measured by a spectrophotometer (V7100) manufactured by JASCO Corporation. The incident direction of the light is taken from the side of the polarizing element layer. The visibility correction monomer transmittance is 41.8%, the visibility correction polarization degree is 99.997%, and the polarization performance is excellent, which is sufficient for the performance of the polarizing plate. 1] After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the same substrate film as in Example 1, the aqueous solution of the polyethylene glycol resin used in the production of the polyethylene resin film in Example 1 was directly applied by the gap coating method. Thereafter, continued at 5 The drying was carried out for 10 minutes at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, and the shrinkage of the polyacetic acid resin layer was caused to cause significant curling, and the end portion of the drying furnace was folded. The obtained polyvinyl alcohol resin was obtained. The thickness of the layer after drying is about 39 μm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the manufacture of a polarizing plate of the present invention. A flow chart of one embodiment of the method. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
Sl° 樹脂膜貼合步驟 160018.docSl° resin film bonding step 160018.doc
•34· S 201226189 S20 延伸步驟 S30 染色步驟 S40 保護膜貼合步驟 S50 基材膜剝離步驟 S110 樹脂層形成步驟 S120 第1乾燥步驟 S130 樹脂層分離步驟 S140 第2乾燥步驟 160018.doc -35·• 34· S 201226189 S20 Extension step S30 Dyeing step S40 Protective film bonding step S50 Substrate film peeling step S110 Resin layer forming step S120 First drying step S130 Resin layer separation step S140 Second drying step 160018.doc -35·
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010251647 | 2010-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201226189A true TW201226189A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
TWI566937B TWI566937B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
Family
ID=46051088
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105127718A TWI592305B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-08 | Polarizing film and polarizing plate manufacturing method |
TW100140747A TWI566937B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-08 | Production method of polarizing laminated film and polarizing plate |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105127718A TWI592305B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-08 | Polarizing film and polarizing plate manufacturing method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP5921855B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR101967078B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103201656B (en) |
TW (2) | TWI592305B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012063954A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101498823B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-03-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer and polarizing plate comprising the same |
KR101498822B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-03-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer and polarizing plate comprising the same |
KR102072261B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2020-01-31 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | Multilayer film |
JP2014232126A (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-12-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for manufacturing polarizing plate |
KR101555782B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-09-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Thin polarizing plate and method for maunfacturing the same |
KR101460478B1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Oriented laminate, preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured by using the same and polarizing plate comprising the same |
KR101460477B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Oriented laminate, preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured by using the same and polarizing plate comprising the same |
WO2014204147A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Stretched laminated body, method for manufacturing thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured thereby and polarizing plate containing same |
KR101460479B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Oriented laminate, preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured by using the same and polarizing plate comprising the same |
CN104395791B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2018-03-13 | Lg化学株式会社 | Thin Polarizer and its manufacture method |
KR101705944B1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2017-02-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Laminate |
KR101620189B1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-05-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Thin polarizer having a good optical properties, method for manufacturing thereof and polarizing plate comprising the same |
WO2015099267A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Thin polarizer with excellent optical properties, manufacturing method therefor and polarizing plate including same |
JP6249820B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-12-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and polarizing plate |
JP6321999B2 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2018-05-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
JP6203143B2 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-09-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
KR101724799B1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Preparing method for thin polarizing plate and polarizing plate using the same |
JP6543447B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2019-07-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for producing polarizing laminate film and stretched film with protect film |
JP6138755B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizer |
JP6563201B2 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2019-08-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing film |
JP6714808B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2020-07-01 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Film for polarizing film, polarizing film using the same, and method for producing the same |
CN105223639B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-06-25 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | The preparation method of slim Pva Polarizing Film |
JP2017181597A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical film and polarizing plate |
WO2018101204A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Polarizing plate and method for manufacturing polarizing plate |
JP2018106137A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing film with surface protection film and optical member with surface protection film |
JP6714522B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2020-06-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Wavelength conversion film |
JP2018180407A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal panel |
JP7188386B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2022-12-13 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Method for manufacturing polarizing plate and display device |
JP7140121B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2022-09-21 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Laminate and method for producing polarizing plate |
KR102511353B1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2023-03-16 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | laminate |
WO2019022024A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Production method for polarizing plate and production method for display device |
JP7140122B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2022-09-21 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Laminate and method for producing polarizing plate |
BR112022027048A2 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-01-24 | Kuraray Co | VINYL ACETATE, VINYL ACETATE POLYMER AND VINYL ALCOHOL POLYMER |
JP7517341B2 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-07-17 | 東レ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of laminate |
JP7072129B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-05-19 | 株式会社クラレ | A method for discriminating between a polyvinyl alcohol resin film and a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2543748B2 (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1996-10-16 | 株式会社クラレ | Polarizing film and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3251073B2 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 2002-01-28 | 株式会社クラレ | Film and polarizing film |
JP3342517B2 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社クラレ | Method for producing PVA-based film and optical film |
JP4279944B2 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社サンリッツ | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
JP2001191462A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-07-17 | Tohcello Co Ltd | Laminate |
JP4421737B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社カネカ | Optical film made of low-birefringence graft-modified norbornene resin |
JP2001343521A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polarizing plate and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2001343522A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polarizer film and its manufacturing method |
US6859241B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-02-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Method of producing polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display comprising the polarizing plate |
AU2003297496A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Vision-Ease Lens, Inc. | Polarizing plate and eyewear plastic article containing the same |
JP5036191B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2012-09-26 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | Polyvinyl alcohol film and method for producing the same |
JP2009098598A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-05-07 | Fujifilm Corp | Polarizing plate, method of producing the same, and glass |
JP2009093074A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | Nitto Denko Corp | Manufacturing method for polarizing plate, the polarizing plate, optical film, and image display |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 TW TW105127718A patent/TWI592305B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201180053721.3A patent/CN103201656B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 TW TW100140747A patent/TWI566937B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-08 KR KR1020177013017A patent/KR101967078B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-08 KR KR1020137013901A patent/KR101740763B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/JP2011/076130 patent/WO2012063954A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-09 JP JP2011245260A patent/JP5921855B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 JP JP2016079398A patent/JP6339621B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201704027A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
KR101967078B1 (en) | 2019-04-08 |
TWI592305B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
CN103201656A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
WO2012063954A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
KR20170058441A (en) | 2017-05-26 |
JP2012118521A (en) | 2012-06-21 |
JP2016136281A (en) | 2016-07-28 |
TWI566937B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
KR101740763B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
CN103201656B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
JP5921855B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
JP6339621B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
KR20140006800A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW201226189A (en) | Methods for producing polarizing laminate film and polarizing plate | |
TWI483845B (en) | Process for producing polarizing layered film and two-sides polarizing layered film | |
JP4950357B1 (en) | Production method of polarizing laminated film and polarizing plate | |
JP4901978B2 (en) | Stretched film, polarizing stretched film, and method for producing polarizing plate | |
JP5602823B2 (en) | Polarizing laminated film and method for producing polarizing plate, polarizing laminated film | |
JP5584259B2 (en) | Double-sided laminated film, double-sided polarizing laminated film, double-sided laminated film and single-sided laminated film | |
JPWO2013114612A1 (en) | Polarizing laminated film and method for producing the same | |
KR102390088B1 (en) | Laminated film, method for manufacturing laminated film, method for manufacturing polarizing laminated film and method for manufacturing polarizing plate | |
WO2012077816A1 (en) | Methods for producing polarizing laminate film and polarizing plate | |
WO2016052331A1 (en) | Method for producing polarizing laminated film and method for producing polarizing plate | |
JP2012032834A (en) | Oriented film, polarizing oriented film, and method for producing the same | |
WO2015133269A1 (en) | Polarizing plate manufacturing method | |
JP2012103466A (en) | Method for manufacturing polarizing laminate film and polarizing plate | |
JP5514700B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate | |
JP2012133295A (en) | Polarizing laminate film and manufacturing method of polarizing plate | |
TW201307069A (en) | Method for producing polarizing laminate film | |
JP2012133296A (en) | Polarizing laminate film and manufacturing method of polarizing plate | |
JP6456710B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of laminated polarizing plate and manufacturing method of polarizing plate | |
WO2014136985A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing polarizing laminated film and method for manufacturing polarizing plate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |