201204971 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種角度調整機構，尤指一種可於三維 方向調整操作裝置之傾斜角度的角度調整機構。 【先前技術】 現今社會中，人們使用電腦之時間越來越長，並多半 以滑鼠及鍵盤作為電腦之操作方式。於長時間使用電腦後 時常造成手部肌肉之傷害，為了此類之傷害，目前已針對 滑鼠及鍵盤設計符合人體工學之結構。 然而上述之設計多半均為固定之結構，無法針對使用 者進行個人化之設計或是調整，還是無法滿足部份使用者 之需求，是有加以改進之必要。 【發明内容】 為了改善上述習知之缺失，本發明之目的係提供一種 角度調整機構，可使操作裝置能於三維方向調整傾斜之角 度，以針對使用者作個別化之調整。 為了達成上述之目的，本發明係提供一種角度調整機 構，係包含一限位單元、一下夾持單元、一底座單元、一上 炎持單元與一上蓋單元。該限位單元包括一第一導槽與一第 二導槽，該第一導槽係沿一縱向平面設置，該第二導槽係沿 一橫向平面設置。該下夾持單元係為一 u型結構，並沿該 縱向平面夾持並容置第一導槽於。該底座單元係連接於該 下夾持單元。上夾持單元係為一 u型結構，並沿該橫向平 201204971 面夾持並容置於該第二導槽，該上夾持單元與該下夹持單 元係位於該限位單元之相對側，該橫向平面與該縱向平面 相互垂直。該上蓋單元係連接於該上夾持單元。 其中，沿該縱向平面調整該下夾持單元夾持於該限位 單元之相對位置，並沿該橫向平面調整該上夾持單元夾持 於該限位單元之相對位置，以調整該上蓋單元相對於該底 座單元之相對角度。 於本發明中更可包含一固定單元，該固定單元係為一環 狀結構環繞於該限位單元，並且該下夾持單元與該上夾持單 元之至少一部分係夾持於該固定單元與該限位單元之間，以 維持與固定該上蓋單元相對於該底座單元之相對角度。 綜上所述，本發明可利用該角度調整機構，以調整操作 裝置之傾斜角度，以符合人體工學之操作。另外本發明之角 度調整機構具備了結構簡單與方便調整之特點，更能於三維 之方向調整角度，以針對使用者作個別化之調整。當調整完 成後亦可經由簡單的固定動作，將本發明之角度調整機構固 定於特定之傾斜角度，以使用者能維持習慣之傾斜角度進行 操作裝置之操作。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及 所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖與第二圖，第一圖係為本發明之角度調整 機構之立體圖。第二圖係為本發明之角度調整機構之分解圖。 該角度調整機構1係可應用於一操作裝置，或是用以承 201204971 置一操作裝置，所述之操/ 鼠、鍵盤或是搖桿等操作係可為用於個人電腦之滑 用於-操作t置時，）二 〜中當該角度調整機構1應 座單構=蓋卿與底 該上蓋單元500係為該操作^之上设體及下设體，或是 整機構1用以承置一操作裝^時之了殼體。另外當該角度調 定於該上蓋單元500之上側。因此該操作裝置係可承置與固 度調整機構1以調整該上蓋單元$使用者可藉由調整該角 之相對角度，進而改變該操作^ 00相對於該底座單元300 者之人體工學。 、之傾斜角度，以符合使用 另請一併參閱第二圖至第四圖，…_ 度調整機構沿一縱向平面之剖示圖，，二圖係為本發明之角 度調整機構沿一橫向平面之‘;二:第四圖係為本發明之角 縱向平面P1與橫向平面P2，該如圖不中係繪製虛擬之 P2係相互垂直，並且相交於_中二平面P1與該橫向平面 ^ „ 軸 axl。 该角度調整機構1係包含一限仅_ 元200、一底座單元3〇〇、一上夾持| _ ~ 下失持單 ^ 守夺％ 4〇〇、一！·筌留··以 與一固定單元000。於此實施例中， ”上盍早70 500、 -球形結構，較佳為正圓球型，但^限位單70 1GG係可為 100係可設有-第-導槽11G與=為限。該限位單元 乐二導槽12〇。 該第一導槽110由該限位單元1〇() 而成，該第一導槽110係可通過該中^外側表面101凹設 平面P1延伸環繞於該限位單元1〇〇，^轴axl並沿該縱向 構。該第一導槽110之底壁11H系為沿以形成一被形導槽結 一弧形結構，較佳為-正圓弧型結構=向平面P1延伸之 躡。由該第一導槽110 201204971 底壁⑴係分顺錢數_隔分佈U位洞⑴。 該第二導槽12〇由該限位單元1〇〇之外側表面ι〇ι凹設 ^第^ 單元1〇0，以形成一環形導槽結 J； 121料㈣縱向平面pi延伸之 較佳為一正圓弧型結構。由該第二導㈣之 底土 121係分別設有複數個間隔分 製於第四圖）。 之弟二限位洞122 (繪 該下夾持單元200係可為一 口型 Η夾持並容置於該第-導槽11G。^冓姓並沿該縱向平面 一下連接部2U)、二下夾持臂22〇、歲二細係包含 下連接部210係連接於該底座單元^下=位凸塊22卜該 係由該下連接部21G之兩側並沿該 ^一下爽持臂220 下夾持臂220係、可為—圓弧型結構^面=延伸出，該二 構，該二下夹持臂22()之内側=:為-正圓弧形結 外側之第-導槽11〇之底们u。. &於該限位單元1〇〇之 該下夹持單元2〇〇之兩端传 功，該下限位凸塊221係、用以卡-下限位凸塊 之一者。 於該荨第一限位洞112 該上夾持單元4〇〇與該下夹 元_之相對側，該上夹持單元;"200係位於該限位單 沿該橫向平面P2祕並 ^Γ為-U型結構，並 元_係包含-上連接部41〇、==槽⑽。該上夹持單 =塊42卜該上連接部41〇 ^底】，、，二上限位 夹持臂42(M系由今卜、查4“ 於°亥底座早兀3〇〇。該二上 亥上連接部41()之_並沿婦向平面^ 201204971 延伸出’红上崎臂係可為 -正圓弧形結構，該二上线f 42 構，較佳可為 位單元100之外側 # 内側係可配合於該限 弟¥槽110之底壁111 〇 该上夾持單元400之兩端係分別 421 ’該上限位凸塊421係用以卡合於該第上限位凸塊 該上蓋單元5〇〇係連接於 ^立洞122。 元·係可設計為為如第二圖所示該上蓋單 蓋單元500放置。該上蓋單元5=一上 髓或下殼體。舉例而言，若該操作裝 兀500係可設計為一配 鼠〜上现早 上蓋單ugg可m τ 彡結構，或是該 其上了叹亦為一下殼體，供該滑鼠之上殼體組裝於 元= 接於該下夹持單元，該底座單 '、 為為如弟一圖所示之半如έ士 4致 . 300亦可設計為該— π冓。〜底座早元 裝置传為、Μ %乍裝置之下双體，舉例而言，該操作 =:::鼠：底座單元3〇。係設計為該滑鼠之下殼 Γ上ΐΓ70 500係設計為該滑鼠之上殼體。 元10^口、疋單70 600係可為一 C型環狀結構環繞於該限位單 -部八該下夾持單S 與該上夾持單元働之至少 _ :係夾持於該固定單元_與該限位單元⑽之間。該 之内之有一鎖固結構610,該固定單元6〇。 合神ηΓ 塊 該限位單元100係'可設有一扣 當^固—該扣合塊.㈣係扣合於該扣合槽13G。如圖所示， 係可（早70 _核繞於該限位單元1GG時，該固^單元6〇〇 ’、以防止該下夹持臂220脫出於該第-導槽110,該上 201204971 夾持# 420脫出於該第二導槽12Q，並進__步能防止該下眼 位凸鬼221脫出於該第一限位洞112，該上限位凸塊421脱 出於該第二限位洞122。 上文凊參閱第五圖至第七圖，係為本發明之角度調整機構之 狀二示忍圖。如第五圖所示，當欲調整本發明之角度調 玉，構1時，可先將該固定單元6⑼拆除。之後，可將該限 位單元100肖該下夹持單元200沿該縱向平面㈣對地旋 轉，以調整該下失持單元夾持於該限位單元100之相對 =調整該上蓋單元5〇0相對於該底座單元300之相料 舉例而言’可如第五圖所示，該下限位凸塊2 ί 一第一限位洞112脫出，移動並卡合至另—鄰近 ^ 便該上盍早兀500相對於該底座單元3〇 斜狀態。 ^王規倾 4〇〇 單元5〇〇 … ---”正吨丄穴符 炎持於該限位單元⑽之相對位置，以調整該: 相對於該底座單元3 〇 〇之相對角度。舉例而言： 示，該上限位凸塊421可由一第二限位洞122脫出，^所 卡合至另-鄰近之第二限位洞122a，以使該上 動迷 對於該底座單元_呈現傾斜狀態。藉由上述於縱0相 與橫向平面P2的調整，可將該上蓋單元5〇〇於二 面Pi 斜。於本發明中料更精細地調整，該上蓋單二^方向傾 該底座單元300之傾斜角度，可設置較多一目對於 與第二限位洞122。 一限位洞112 最後，如第七圖所示，當使用者於縱向平面^!、 平面P2調整該上蓋單纟遍相對於該底座單元 同理之後，可沿該橫向平面P2調整該上 201204971 角度後，可安裝該固定單元600，並以螺絲等元件鎖固該鎖 固機構，以良好的固定該限位單元1〇〇、該下夾持單元200、 與該上夾持單元400之相對位置。 綜上所述，本發明可利用該角度調整機構，以調整操作 裝置之傾斜角度，以符合人體工學之操作。另外本發明之角 度調整機構具備了結構簡單與方便調整之特點，更能於三維 之方向調整角度，以針對使用者作個別化之調整。當調整完 成後亦可經由簡單的固定動作，將本發明之角度調整機構固 定於特定之傾斜角度，以使用者能維持習慣之傾斜角度進行 操作裝置之操作。 藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚 描述本發明之特徵與精神，而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具 體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地，其目的是 希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請 之專利範圍的範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之角度調整機構之立體圖； 第二圖係為本發明之角度調整機構之分解圖； 第三圖係為本發明之角度調整機構沿一縱向平面之剖示 圖； 第四圖係為本發明之角度調整機構沿一橫向平面之剖示 圖；以及 第五圖至第七圖，係為本發明之角度調整機構之調整狀態 示意圖。 201204971 【主要元件符號說明】 [本發明] 角度調整機構1 限位單元100 外側表面101 第一導槽110 底壁111 第一限位洞112、112a 第二導槽120 底壁121 第二限位洞122、122a 扣合槽130 下夾持單元200 下連接部210 下夾持臂220 下限位凸塊221 底座單元300 上夾持單元400 上連接部410 上夾持臂420 上限位凸塊421 上蓋單元500 固定單元600 鎖固結構610201204971 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an angle adjusting mechanism, and more particularly to an angle adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting an inclination angle of an operating device in a three-dimensional direction. [Prior Art] In today's society, people use computers for longer and longer, and most of them use the mouse and keyboard as the operation mode of the computer. It often causes damage to the hand muscles after using the computer for a long time. For this type of injury, the ergonomic structure has been designed for the mouse and keyboard. However, most of the above designs are fixed structures, and it is not possible to personalize the design or adjustment of the users, or to meet the needs of some users, and it is necessary to improve them. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to improve the above-mentioned conventional deficiencies, it is an object of the present invention to provide an angle adjustment mechanism that allows an operating device to adjust the tilt angle in three dimensions for individual adjustment of the user. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an angle adjusting mechanism comprising a limiting unit, a lower clamping unit, a base unit, an upper holding unit and an upper cover unit. The limiting unit includes a first guiding slot and a second guiding slot. The first guiding slot is disposed along a longitudinal plane, and the second guiding slot is disposed along a transverse plane. The lower clamping unit has a u-shaped structure and sandwiches and houses the first guiding groove along the longitudinal plane. The base unit is coupled to the lower clamping unit. The upper clamping unit is a u-shaped structure and is clamped and received along the lateral flat 201204971 surface, and the upper clamping unit and the lower clamping unit are located on opposite sides of the limiting unit. The transverse plane is perpendicular to the longitudinal plane. The upper cover unit is coupled to the upper clamping unit. Adjusting the relative position of the lower clamping unit to the limiting unit along the longitudinal plane, and adjusting the relative position of the upper clamping unit to the limiting unit along the lateral plane to adjust the upper cover unit Relative angle to the base unit. In the present invention, the fixing unit may further include a ring structure surrounding the limiting unit, and at least a portion of the lower clamping unit and the upper clamping unit are clamped to the fixing unit. Between the limiting units, the relative angle of the upper cover unit relative to the base unit is maintained and fixed. In summary, the present invention can utilize the angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the tilt angle of the operating device for ergonomic operation. In addition, the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient adjustment, and can adjust the angle in the direction of three dimensions to make individual adjustments for the user. When the adjustment is completed, the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention can be fixed to a specific tilting angle by a simple fixing action, and the operation of the operating device can be performed by the user at a tilt angle of the user. The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the first drawing is a perspective view of the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention. The angle adjusting mechanism 1 can be applied to an operating device, or can be used to carry an operating device for the 201204971, and the operation system such as a mouse, a keyboard or a joystick can be used for sliding of a personal computer - When the operation t is set, the second to the middle of the angle adjustment mechanism 1 should be seated = the cover and the bottom cover unit 500 is the upper and lower body of the operation ^, or the whole mechanism 1 is used Set the housing for the operation. Further, the angle is set to the upper side of the upper cover unit 500. Therefore, the operating device can be mounted and adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 1 to adjust the relative angle of the upper cover unit. The user can change the ergonomics of the operation relative to the base unit 300. The angle of inclination, in order to comply with the use, please refer to the second to fourth figures, ... _ degree adjustment mechanism along a longitudinal plane, the second figure is the angle adjustment mechanism of the invention along a transverse plane The second figure is the angular longitudinal plane P1 and the transverse plane P2 of the present invention. The P2 series which are drawn in the figure are perpendicular to each other and intersect at the _second plane P1 and the transverse plane ^ „ The axis adjustment mechanism 1 includes a limit of only _ yuan 200, a base unit 3 〇〇, an upper clamping | _ ~ lower holding list ^ keeper of 4 〇〇, one! · 筌留·· And a fixed unit 000. In this embodiment, "the upper jaw is 70 500, - the spherical structure, preferably the perfect spherical shape, but the ^ limit single 70 1GG system can be 100 series can be provided - the first - The guide groove 11G and = are limited. The limit unit has two guide slots 12〇. The first guiding slot 110 is formed by the limiting unit 1 〇 (), and the first guiding slot 110 can extend around the limiting unit 1 〇〇 through the concave plane P1 of the middle surface 101 Axl is along this longitudinal configuration. The bottom wall 11H of the first guide groove 110 is formed to form a curved structure with a curved structure, preferably a positive circular arc type structure = extending toward the plane P1. From the first guide groove 110 201204971, the bottom wall (1) is divided into a number of holes - a U-hole (1). The second guiding groove 12 凹 is recessed from the outer surface of the limiting unit 1 〇 第 第 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳It is a positive arc structure. The subsoil 121 of the second guide (4) is respectively provided with a plurality of intervals to be divided into the fourth figure). The second lower limit hole 122 (the lower clamping unit 200 can be clamped and accommodated in the first guide groove 11G. ^冓姓 and the connection portion 2U along the longitudinal plane) The clamping arm 22〇, the second and second splicing includes a lower connecting portion 210 connected to the base unit 下======================================================================== The clamping arm 220 can be an arc-shaped structure, and the two sides of the two lower clamping arms 22 can be used as the first guiding groove 11 on the outer side of the positive arc-shaped knot. The bottom of the 们 们 u. And at the two ends of the lower clamping unit 2〇〇, the lower limit bump 221 is used for one of the card-lower limit bumps. In the first limiting hole 112 of the first limiting hole 112, the upper clamping unit 4 is opposite to the lower clamping element_, the upper clamping unit; "200 is located in the limit single along the horizontal plane P2 secret ^ The Γ is a U-shaped structure, and the _-system includes an upper connecting portion 41 〇 and a == slot (10). The upper clamping unit=block 42 is the upper connecting portion 41〇, and the second upper limit clamping arm 42 (M system is from the present, and the 4th is at the base of the Haihai.) The upper portion of the connecting portion 41() and extending along the mating plane ^201204971 can be a red arc-shaped arm system which can be a positive arc-shaped structure, and the two upper lines f 42 are preferably the outer side of the bit unit 100 The inner side can be fitted to the bottom wall 111 of the limiter slot 110. The two ends of the upper clamping unit 400 are respectively 421'. The upper limit protrusion 421 is for engaging with the upper limit protrusion. The unit 5 is connected to the vertical hole 122. The unit can be designed to be placed in the upper cover single cover unit 500 as shown in the second figure. The upper cover unit 5 = an upper or lower case. For example, If the operation device 500 series can be designed as a matching mouse, it can be used in the morning to cover a single ugg can be m τ 彡 structure, or the sigh is also a lower housing for the upper housing of the mouse to be assembled in the element = Connected to the lower clamping unit, the base single ', is as shown in the figure of the younger one as a gentleman 4. The 300 can also be designed as the - π 冓. ~ base early element device transmission, Μ % The double body below the device, for example, the operation =::: rat: base unit 3〇. It is designed to be the lower shell of the mouse. The 70 500 series is designed as the upper shell of the mouse. The mouthpiece 70 600 can be a C-shaped annular structure surrounding the limit single-part eight, the lower clamping single S and the upper clamping unit 至少 at least _: is clamped to the fixed unit _ Between the limiting unit (10), there is a locking structure 610, the fixing unit 6 〇. 合 Γ Γ 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限 限Fastened to the fastening groove 13G. As shown in the figure, when the core is wound around the limiting unit 1GG, the fixing unit 6〇〇' prevents the lower clamping arm 220 from coming off. The first guiding groove 110, the upper 201204971 clamping #420 is taken out of the second guiding groove 12Q, and the step __ prevents the lower eye position convex 221 from coming off the first limiting hole 112, the upper limit The position bump 421 is out of the second limit hole 122. Referring to the fifth to seventh figures above, it is the shape adjustment mechanism of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, when Adjusting the corner of the invention When the jade is adjusted, the fixing unit 6 (9) can be removed first. After that, the limiting unit 100 can rotate the lower clamping unit 200 to the ground along the longitudinal plane (four) to adjust the lower holding unit clamping. The relative position of the limiting unit 100 = adjusting the contact of the upper cover unit 5 〇 0 with respect to the base unit 300 as an example, as shown in the fifth figure, the lower limit bump 2 ί a first limiting hole The 112 is disengaged, moved and snapped to the other-adjacent ^, and the upper squat 500 is skewed relative to the base unit 3. ^王规倾4〇〇Unit 5〇〇... ---" The relative position of the positive tonnage point (10) is adjusted to adjust the relative angle of the base unit 3 relative to the base unit. For example, the upper limit protrusion 421 can be disengaged from a second limiting hole 122, and is engaged to the other adjacent second limiting hole 122a, so that the upper moving fan presents the base unit_ In the inclined state, the upper cover unit 5 can be tilted on the two sides Pi by the adjustment of the longitudinal 0 phase and the lateral plane P2. In the present invention, the material is finely adjusted, and the upper cover is tilted in a single direction. The angle of inclination of the unit 300 can be set to be more than one for the second limit hole 122. A limit hole 112 Finally, as shown in the seventh figure, when the user adjusts the top cover unit in the longitudinal plane ^!, plane P2 After adjusting the angle of the upper 201204971 along the transverse plane P2, the fixing unit 600 can be installed and locked by a component such as a screw to secure the limiting unit. 1〇〇, the lower clamping unit 200 is opposite to the upper clamping unit 400 In summary, the present invention can utilize the angle adjusting mechanism to adjust the tilting angle of the operating device to meet the ergonomic operation. In addition, the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient adjustment, and The angle can be adjusted in the direction of three dimensions for individual adjustment of the user. When the adjustment is completed, the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can also be fixed to a specific tilt angle by a simple fixing action, so that the user can maintain the habit The operation of the device is performed at an oblique angle. The features and spirit of the present invention are more clearly described in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope is limited. Conversely, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalences within the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention. [Simplified illustration] The first figure is the angle adjustment of the present invention. The perspective view of the mechanism; the second figure is an exploded view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention; The angle adjustment mechanism is a cross-sectional view along a longitudinal plane; the fourth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention along a transverse plane; and the fifth to seventh diagrams are the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention. 201204971 [Main component symbol description] [Invention] Angle adjustment mechanism 1 Restriction unit 100 Outer surface 101 First guide groove 110 Bottom wall 111 First limit hole 112, 112a Second guide groove 120 Bottom wall 121 second limiting hole 122, 122a fastening groove 130 lower clamping unit 200 lower connecting portion 210 lower clamping arm 220 lower limit projection 221 base unit 300 upper clamping unit 400 upper connecting portion 410 upper clamping arm 420 upper limit Position bump 421 upper cover unit 500 fixing unit 600 locking structure 610
f SJ 10 201204971 扣合塊620 縱向平面PI 橫向平面P2 中心軸ax 1f SJ 10 201204971 Buckle block 620 Longitudinal plane PI Transverse plane P2 Center axis ax 1