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TW201134017A - Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly - Google Patents

Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201134017A
TW201134017A TW99108018A TW99108018A TW201134017A TW 201134017 A TW201134017 A TW 201134017A TW 99108018 A TW99108018 A TW 99108018A TW 99108018 A TW99108018 A TW 99108018A TW 201134017 A TW201134017 A TW 201134017A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
terminal
receiving passage
heat dissipation
electrical connector
connector
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Application number
TW99108018A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI400841B (en
Inventor
Wang-I Yu
Shu-Yi Chiu
Hung-Chi Tai
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Alltop Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99108018A priority Critical patent/TWI400841B/en
Publication of TW201134017A publication Critical patent/TW201134017A/en
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Publication of TWI400841B publication Critical patent/TWI400841B/en

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly. The electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a mating direction and at least one contact-receiving passage extending along the mating direction and at least one contact received in the at least one contact-receiving passage. Each contact includes a mating portion, and a retaining portion extending from the mating portion and interferentially received in the contact-receiving passage of the insulative housing. The insulative housing defines at least one heat-radiating slot penetrating through the insulative housing along the mating direction and communicates with the at least one contact-receiving passage. The electrical connector assembly includes a plug connector and a receptacle connector complementary with the plug connector. At least one of the plug connector and the receptacle connector defines at least one heat-radiating slot with at least one heat-radiating slot communicating with at least one contact-receiving passage.

Description

201134017 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種電連接器及其組件,尤其涉及一種用於傳 輸電力的電連接器以及包括插座連接器和插頭連接器的電連接 器組件。 【先前技術】 鲁 電連接器應赏廣丨乏’通常來講,可以分為桌上型電腦 用電連接器、筆記本電腦用電連接器、手機用電連接器、消費 性電子用電連接器,以及其他應用。電源連接器是各種設備中 的電連接器的一種《通常,插頭連接器和插座連接器配合使用 形成電源連接器組件用於為電路板及其他用電設備供電。該種 電連接器通常包括絕緣本體以及插設於絕緣本體中的導電端 子。通電後,插頭導電端子與插座導電端子互相插接導通並為 設備提供電力。然,此時,受導體阻抗影響,會有熱源產生, • 熱源通常受限於絕緣本體内-絕緣本體内部持續受高溫影響會 π來各種安全上的問題,例如導電端子相互接觸部材質會有積 炭、焦黑、熔融、彈性變異等情形產生,而該等情形均會影響 電源傳輸之可靠性。絕緣本體亦會有變形、起泡、焦黑、熔融、 材質變異等現象發生’該等現象的產生均對供電的可靠性產生 Ί ’同時會影響電源連接器的使用壽命。客戶在使用電源連 接器為其設備供電的時候,為了保證供_定性,會使用監控 設備監控產品溫度。如果產生前麟續高溫情形,卿監控設 201134017 備容易功能失效。 晴參閱第1圖至第3圖,其揭示了習知插座連接器i,及插 頭^接器2,之結構。插座連接器1,具有縱長第-絕緣本體2,及 收容於第一絕緣本體2,内之三種尺寸不-的第-導電端子3,。 插頭連接器4,具有縱長第二絕緣本體5’及收容於第二絕緣本體 5内的三種尺料-的第二導電端子6,。第二導電端子6,的對 接。15 61突露於第二絕緣本體5,的收容空間5〇,内以與第一導電 端子3’電性導通。如第3圖所示,第一導電端子3·與第二導電 端子6 -电性導通後,就會產生熱量,然,對接後之第一、第二 絕緣本體2’、5’之間沒有多餘的空隙可供熱量排出,且導電端 子3’、6’也均緊密收容於相應的收容通道内。如是,大量的熱 源均聚集在絕緣本體2,、5,内,絕緣本體和導電端子的各種變 異情形均會發生,不娜響供電的可靠性,還影響電連接器的 使用壽命。 基於以上各種情況之考慮,如何良好散熱成為了需要設 計者必須考慮的問題。電源連接器設計者竹對此也進行了各種 改良以改善散熱問題。如中國實用新型專利第CN284〇359y揭 不了一種改良方案,該電連接器的絕緣本體兩端開設有通孔以 更好地散熱。然而’僅有兩端的通孔並不足以解決大量熱源堆 積在絕緣本體内的問題,其還有可能產生以上影響供電可靠性 的現象。 有鑒於此,有必要對現有之電連接器作進一步改進,以解 決前述問題。 201134017 【發明内容】 本創作所要解決之技術問題在於提供一種具有良好散熱結 構的電連接器。 本創作所要解決之另一技術問題在於提供一種具有良好散 熱結構的電連接器組件。 為解決前述技術問題,本創作採用如下技術方案:一種電 連接器,其包括一絕緣本體、至少一導電端子及至少一散熱通 ^ 道。其中該絕緣本體定義一對接方向,該絕緣本體開設有至少 一沿對接方向延伸之端子收容通道;前述導電端子係收容於前 述端子收容通道内’該導電端子具有對接部、自對接部延伸並 干涉收容於端子收容通道内之固持部;前述散熱通槽沿前述對 接方向貫穿絕緣本體並與前述端子收容通道相連通。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述散熱通槽沿相應端子收容 通道内週分佈。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述端子收容通道上設置有沿 # 其内週對稱分佈之兩對散熱通槽,在垂直於對接方向的面上, 該兩對散熱通槽的通過端子收容通道中心的連線呈十字交叉 形。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述導電端子包括傳輸不同電 壓電力的至少兩種電源端子。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述導電端子包括傳輸電力的 電源端子及傳輸訊號的訊號端子。 為解決前述技術問題,本創作亦可採用如下技術方案:一 201134017 種電連接器組件,其包括沿對接方向相互對接之插座連接器及 插頭連接器;其中插座連接器包括一開設有至少一第一端子收 容通道的第一絕緣本體,至少一收容於前述第一端子收容通道 的第一導電端子;前述插頭連接器包括一開設有至少一第二端 子收谷通道之第二絕緣本體,至少一收容於前述苐二端子收容 通道内之第二導電端子;及至少—散熱通槽,其沿對接方向貫 穿第一絕緣本體和/或第二絕緣本體且與前述第一和/或第二端 子收容通道相連通。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述第一絕緣本體沿對接方向 開设有貫穿其中的第-散熱通槽,所述第二絕緣本體沿對接方 向開設有貫穿其中的第二散熱通槽,第一散熱通槽與第二散熱 通槽沿對接方向相互連通。 作為本發明驗—步輯,所述第-散熱通槽沿第一端子 收容通道魄對齡佈,所述第二餘通絲第二端子收容通 道内週對稱分佈。 作為本發明的進一步改進,所述插座連接器的第一絕緣本 體包括插接部’飾接部定義有—前端面;插頭連接器的第 -絕緣本體具有—收容钟靴容前賴接部,該收容空間與 第-端子收容通道相連通且包括一垂直於對接方向之底面;前 述2碩連接轉麵連接n對接時,触連接㈣減部收容 於刚述收谷空間内,插接部的前端面與收容空間的底面間隔相 對开/成-散熱通道,該散熱通道與前職熱通槽連通。 作為本發明的進—步改進,所述第-、第二導電端子為傳 201134017 輸電力的電源端子。 與習知技術相比,本創作電連接器及其組件具有如下功 效.藉該等與端子收容通道連通的散熱通槽結構,電連接器及 其組件可以有效散熱,避免絕緣本體和導電端子產生各種安全 問題。 【實施方式】 凊參閱第4圖至第7® ’其示出根據本創作—個優選實施 φ 方式的插座連接器1的立1姻L及放大視圖。如第4圖所示, 插座連接器1包括縱長的第一絕緣本體2及複數安裝於第一絕 緣本體2内之第一導電端子3,在本實施方式中,第一導電端 子3分成二組,每組具有不同的尺寸以實現不同訊號之傳輸。 第一絕緣本體2,其定義有前端面2(U、後端面202及前後 延伸之一對接方向。該第一絕緣本體2包括矩形基座21及矩形 插接部20及沿對接方向貫穿矩形基座21及矩形插接部2〇的第 -端子收容通道22。前述插接部2〇自該基座21前表面中部向 • 前沿對接方向延伸形成,插接部2〇的前端·面與上述前端面201 相同。插接部20之兩側壁沿對接方向開設有一對v形對正槽 203,該對對正槽203位於不同高度上。帛一絕緣本體2自左向 右分為三個區域,左側區域形成呈上、下兩排排佈之第一端子 收容通道22。中間區域形成有三排第一端子收容通道22,最右 側區域形成有呈三角形位置關係排佈之三個第一端子收容通道 22 ° 母一第一端子收谷通道22均設置有與其連通之兩對圓弧 201134017 形第-散熱通槽23 ’且沿對接方向貫穿第_絕緣本體2,即自 前端面201延伸至後端面202。該等第一散熱通槽23自第一端 子收容通道22㈣面向賴設戦’並對稱設置明勻散熱。 在垂直於對接方向的面上,如前端面2()1或後端面2〇2上,該 兩對第一散熱通槽23的通過端子收容通道22中心的連線呈十 字交叉形(第6®、第7圖所示)。當然,在其他實施方式中, 至少-個第-散熱通槽23也可以實現本創作之目的且其形狀 也並不限定於圓弧形。 第-導電端子3分為三組’對應收容於第一絕緣本體2的 三組第一端子收容通道22内。從左至右,第一組第一導電端子 3排成上、下兩排,用來實雜低電壓之電 一導電端子3嫩十糊,晴輪峨。第^ -導電端子3 -共有三根,並按照三角糊雜佈,其用來實 現較高電壓之電力雜。每-第—導電端子3包括收容於端子 收容通道22前部之略呈轉辟-對接部3卜干涉收容於端 子收容通道22中部之圓她第—嗎部32 .及突伸出後端面 202之圓柱狀第-安裝部33。第一對接部31呈中空構造並具有 狹縫310以便對接8^產生彈性變形容納第二導電端子6 (請參 閱第8圖)。 μ多 請參閱第8圖至第11圖’其示出_本創作一個優選實施 方式的插猶鮮4的讀視放大視圖。_連接器4包 括縱長第二絕緣本體5及複數組設於第二絕緣本體5内之第二 導電端子6 ’在本實施方式中,第二導電端子6分成三組每 9 201134017 組具有不同尺寸以實現不同訊號之傳輸。 在本實施方式中,第二絕緣本體5包括矩形基座51及自基 座51向則沿對接方向延伸之頂、底壁54和與頂、底壁54分別 相連之側壁55。前述頂、底壁54和兩側壁55圍設形成呈矩形 中空結構的收容空間50,該收容空間5〇還具有一垂直於對接 方向之底面510。前述插座連接器1與插頭連接器4對接時, 插座連接器1的插接部20收容於前述收容空間5〇内,插接部 20的前端面201與收容空間50的底面510相對。插座連接器J 與插頭連接器4對接時詳見後續描述。 對應前述三組第二導電端子6,基座51開設有沿對接方向 貫穿基座51的三種尺寸之第二端子收容通道&,分別是:與 收容空間50連通並呈上、下兩排設置之第—組第二端子收容通 道52、與收容空間50連通並呈三排設置之第二組第二端子收 容通道52及與收容空間50連通之三㈣位置關雜佈的第三 組第二端子收容通道52。 每-第二端子收容通道52均具有與其連通之兩對菌狐形 第二散熱通槽53,且邱接方向貫?第二輯本體5 “亥等第 二散熱通槽53自每-第二端子收容通道52内週面向外開設形 成’其對稱設置以散熱均勻’且沿對接方向貫穿第二絕緣本體 5。在垂直於對接方向的面上,該兩對第二散熱通㈣的通過 端子收容通道52中心的連線呈十字交叉形。當然,在其他實施 方式中’至少-個第二散熱通槽53即可以實現本創作之 其形狀也並不限定於圓弧形。 201134017 基座51後部底端兩側向後延伸形成有一對支標部%,每 支#部56内側開設有導引槽560。一平板狀間隔元件57自 支撐部56後部沿導引槽560滑動組入支撐部56。對應第二絕 緣本體5的第二端子收容通道52,間隔元件57也開設有若干 尺寸不一的間隔開孔570以供第二導電端子6的第二安裝部纪 穿過。對應插座連接器1的第一絕緣本體2的v形對正槽2〇3, 第二絕緣本體5的側壁55形成有位於不同高度上的一對¥形201134017 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrical connector and its components, and more particularly to an electrical connector for transmitting electrical power and an electrical connector assembly including a receptacle connector and a plug connector. [Prior Art] Lu electrical connectors should be widely lacking. Generally speaking, they can be divided into desktop computer electrical connectors, notebook computer electrical connectors, mobile phone electrical connectors, and consumer electronic electrical connectors. , as well as other applications. Power connectors are a type of electrical connector in a variety of devices. Typically, plug connectors and receptacle connectors work together to form a power connector assembly for powering circuit boards and other powered devices. The electrical connector typically includes an insulative body and a conductive terminal that is inserted into the insulative body. After power-on, the plug conductive terminals and the socket conductive terminals are plugged in and electrically connected to the device. However, at this time, due to the influence of the conductor impedance, a heat source may be generated. • The heat source is usually limited by the insulation body. The internal insulation of the insulating body may be affected by high temperature, and various safety problems may occur. For example, the material of the contact portions of the conductive terminals may be Carbon deposits, burnt black, melting, elastic variation, etc. occur, and these conditions all affect the reliability of power transmission. Insulation body also has deformation, blistering, burnt black, melting, material variation, etc. The occurrence of these phenomena all contributes to the reliability of the power supply and affects the service life of the power connector. When the customer uses the power connector to power the device, the monitoring device is used to monitor the product temperature in order to ensure the availability. If the situation occurs before the high temperature, the monitoring of the equipment is easy to disable. Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the structure of the conventional receptacle connector i and the plug connector 2 is disclosed. The socket connector 1 has a vertically long first-insulating body 2, and three first-conducting terminals 3 that are accommodated in the first insulative housing 2 and are not of the size. The plug connector 4 has a vertically long second insulative housing 5' and a second size-to-second conductive terminal 6 housed in the second insulative housing 5. The second conductive terminal 6, is butted. The housing 61 is exposed to the second insulative housing 5, and is electrically connected to the first conductive terminal 3'. As shown in FIG. 3, after the first conductive terminal 3· and the second conductive terminal 6 are electrically connected, heat is generated, but there is no between the first and second insulating bodies 2' and 5' after the docking. The excess gap is for heat to be discharged, and the conductive terminals 3', 6' are also tightly received in the corresponding receiving passages. If a large number of heat sources are collected in the insulating body 2, 5, various variations of the insulating body and the conductive terminals will occur, which will not affect the reliability of the power supply and affect the service life of the electrical connector. Based on the above various considerations, how to achieve good heat dissipation has become a problem that designers need to consider. The power connector designer Bamboo has also made various improvements to improve heat dissipation. For example, the Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN284〇359y discloses an improved solution in which the insulating body of the electrical connector is provided with through holes at both ends for better heat dissipation. However, the mere vias at both ends are not sufficient to solve the problem of a large number of heat sources accumulating in the insulating body, and it is also possible to cause the above effects affecting the reliability of the power supply. In view of this, it is necessary to further improve the existing electrical connector to solve the aforementioned problems. 201134017 [Disclosed Summary] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrical connector having a good heat dissipation structure. Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrical connector assembly having a good heat dissipation structure. In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector includes an insulative housing, at least one conductive terminal, and at least one heat dissipating passage. The insulative housing defines a pair of connecting directions, and the insulative housing defines at least one terminal receiving passage extending in the mating direction; the conductive terminal is received in the terminal receiving passage. The conductive terminal has an abutting portion, and extends from the butting portion and interferes a holding portion received in the terminal receiving passage; the heat dissipation through groove penetrates the insulating body in the mating direction and communicates with the terminal receiving passage. As a further improvement of the present invention, the heat dissipation through grooves are distributed along the inner circumference of the corresponding terminal receiving passage. As a further improvement of the present invention, the terminal receiving passage is provided with two pairs of heat dissipation through grooves symmetrically distributed along the inner circumference thereof, and the center of the two pairs of heat dissipation through grooves through the terminal receiving passages on the surface perpendicular to the mating direction The lines are crisscrossed. As a further improvement of the present invention, the conductive terminals include at least two power terminals that transmit different voltages of electric power. As a further improvement of the present invention, the conductive terminal includes a power terminal for transmitting power and a signal terminal for transmitting a signal. In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, the present invention may also adopt the following technical solutions: a 201134017 electrical connector assembly including a socket connector and a plug connector that are butted together in a butting direction; wherein the socket connector includes at least one opening The first insulative housing of the one terminal receiving passage is at least one of the first conductive terminals received in the first terminal receiving passage; the plug connector includes a second insulative housing having at least one second terminal receiving passage, at least one a second conductive terminal received in the second terminal receiving passage; and at least a heat dissipation through groove extending through the first insulating body and/or the second insulating body in the mating direction and receiving the first and/or second terminals The channels are connected. As a further improvement of the present invention, the first insulative body is provided with a first heat dissipation through-groove extending therethrough in the butting direction, and the second insulative body is provided with a second heat dissipation through-groove extending therethrough in the butting direction, first The heat dissipation through groove and the second heat dissipation through groove communicate with each other in a butting direction. In the first step of the present invention, the first heat dissipation through groove is disposed along the first terminal receiving passage 魄 to the age cloth, and the second remaining wire second terminal receiving passage is symmetrically distributed on the inner circumference. As a further improvement of the present invention, the first insulative housing of the socket connector includes a plug portion, the trim portion defines a front end surface, and the first insulative housing of the plug connector has a front cover for receiving the bell boot. The receiving space is connected to the first terminal receiving passage and includes a bottom surface perpendicular to the mating direction. When the two connecting connecting surfaces are connected to each other, the contact connecting (four) reducing portion is received in the space of the receiving valley, and the connecting portion is The front end surface and the bottom surface of the receiving space are spaced apart from each other to form a heat dissipation channel, and the heat dissipation channel is in communication with the pre-service heat fluxing groove. As a further improvement of the present invention, the first and second conductive terminals are power supply terminals for transmitting power of 201134017. Compared with the prior art, the present electrical connector and its components have the following functions. By the heat dissipation channel structure communicating with the terminal receiving passage, the electrical connector and its components can effectively dissipate heat, and the insulating body and the conductive terminal are prevented from being generated. Various security issues. [Embodiment] Referring to Figs. 4 to 7®', there is shown a vertical and enlarged view of the socket connector 1 according to the present preferred embodiment of the φ mode. As shown in FIG. 4, the socket connector 1 includes a first length of the first insulative housing 2 and a plurality of first conductive terminals 3 mounted in the first insulative housing 2. In this embodiment, the first conductive terminal 3 is divided into two. Groups, each group having a different size to achieve the transmission of different signals. The first insulative housing 2 defines a front end surface 2 (U, a rear end surface 202 and a front-to-back extension direction). The first insulative housing 2 includes a rectangular base 21 and a rectangular plug portion 20 and a rectangular base extending in the butting direction. a socket 21 and a first terminal receiving passage 22 of the rectangular insertion portion 2A. The insertion portion 2 is formed from a middle portion of the front surface of the base 21 toward the front edge of the base 21, and a front end surface of the insertion portion 2〇 and the above The front end surface 201 is the same. The two side walls of the plug portion 20 are provided with a pair of v-shaped alignment grooves 203 in the mating direction, and the pair of alignment grooves 203 are located at different heights. The first insulating body 2 is divided into three regions from left to right. The left side area is formed with the first terminal receiving passages 22 arranged in the upper and lower rows. The middle area is formed with three rows of first terminal receiving passages 22, and the rightmost area is formed with three first terminal housings arranged in a triangular positional relationship. The channel 22 ° mother-first terminal valley channel 22 is provided with two pairs of arcs 201134017-shaped heat-dissipating channel 23' communicating therewith and extending through the first insulating body 2 in the butting direction, that is, extending from the front end surface 201 to the rear End face 202. these first The heat fluxing groove 23 is disposed symmetrically from the first terminal receiving passage 22 (4) and disposed symmetrically. In the surface perpendicular to the mating direction, such as the front end surface 2 () 1 or the rear end surface 2 〇 2, the two pairs The line connecting the center of the first heat dissipation through groove 23 through the terminal accommodating passage 22 has a cross shape (shown in FIGS. 6 and 7). Of course, in other embodiments, at least one of the first heat dissipation grooves 23 is also The purpose of the present invention can be achieved, and the shape thereof is not limited to the circular arc shape. The first conductive terminal 3 is divided into three groups 'corresponding to the three sets of first terminal receiving passages 22 housed in the first insulating body 2. From left to Right, the first group of first conductive terminals 3 are arranged in upper and lower rows, which are used for the electric low-voltage electric-conducting terminal 3, and the second rim is used. The second-conducting terminal 3 - has three, and according to a triangular paste cloth for realizing a higher voltage power miscellaneous. Each of the -first conductive terminals 3 includes a slightly turned-into-front portion 3 received in the front portion of the terminal receiving passage 22, and is interposed in the middle of the terminal receiving passage 22 The circumference of the first portion 32 and the cylindrical first mounting portion 33 projecting the rear end surface 202 The first abutting portion 31 has a hollow configuration and has a slit 310 so as to be elastically deformed to accommodate the second conductive terminal 6 (refer to Fig. 8). For more details, please refer to Fig. 8 to Fig. 11 In the present embodiment, a second embodiment of the present invention includes a vertically long second insulative body 5 and a second array of second conductive terminals 6 ′ disposed in the second insulative housing 5 in the present embodiment. In the embodiment, the second conductive terminals 6 are divided into three groups and have different sizes for each 9 201134017 group to realize transmission of different signals. In the embodiment, the second insulative housing 5 includes a rectangular base 51 and is butted from the base 51. The direction extends the top, the bottom wall 54 and the side walls 55 which are connected to the top and bottom walls 54, respectively. The top and bottom walls 54 and the two side walls 55 enclose a receiving space 50 having a rectangular hollow structure, and the receiving space 5b further has a bottom surface 510 perpendicular to the mating direction. When the socket connector 1 is mated with the plug connector 4, the socket portion 20 of the socket connector 1 is housed in the housing space 5, and the front end surface 201 of the socket portion 20 faces the bottom surface 510 of the housing space 50. The socket connector J is connected to the plug connector 4 as described later. Corresponding to the three sets of second conductive terminals 6 , the base 51 is provided with two terminal receiving passages & three sizes that penetrate the base 51 in the mating direction, respectively: communicating with the receiving space 50 and setting the upper and lower rows The second group receiving channel 52, the second group receiving channel 52 connected to the receiving space 50 and arranged in three rows, and the third group of the third (four) position miscellaneous cloth communicating with the receiving space 50 The terminal housing passage 52. Each of the second terminal receiving passages 52 has two pairs of mushroom-shaped second heat dissipation through grooves 53 communicating therewith, and the direction of the Qiu is continuous. The second body 5 is provided with a second heat dissipation through groove 53 formed from the inner circumferential surface of each of the second terminal receiving passages 52 to form a 'symmetrical arrangement thereof to dissipate heat uniformly' and penetrate the second insulating body 5 in the butting direction. The connecting lines of the two pairs of second heat dissipating passages (four) passing through the center of the terminal receiving passage 52 are in a crisscross shape on the surface in the mating direction. Of course, in other embodiments, at least one second heat dissipating through slot 53 can be realized. The shape of the present invention is not limited to the circular arc shape. 201134017 The bottom end of the rear portion of the base 51 is extended rearwardly to form a pair of branch portions %, and the inner side of each of the # portions 56 is provided with a guiding groove 560. The component 57 is slidably assembled from the rear portion of the support portion 56 along the guiding groove 560 into the supporting portion 56. The spacing member 57 is also provided with a plurality of spaced apart opening holes 570 for the second terminal receiving passage 52 of the second insulative housing 5. The second mounting portion of the second conductive terminal 6 passes through. The v-shaped alignment groove 2〇3 of the first insulative housing 2 of the socket connector 1 is formed, and the side walls 55 of the second insulative housing 5 are formed at different heights. Pair of ¥ shape

對正突條55〇 ’其分別與對應的對正槽2〇3 E配以正確完成插 頭連接器4與插座連接器1的對接。 對應則述二組第-導電端子3 ’第二導電端子6分別包括 呈上、下兩排之第-組第二導電端子6,其用來實現較低電壓 傳輸、呈三排排佈並用來實現訊號傳輸之第二組第二導電端子 6、及呈三角侧係排佈絲實現較高電壓傳輸之三根第二導電 端子6。每-第二導電端子6包括突露於收容空間%内之圓柱 狀第-對接部6卜自第—_部61延伸形成並干涉收容於第 二端子收容通道52内之第二固将部位及自第二固律部62延伸 形成並向下彎折呈L形之第二安裝部63 ^第二固持部之直 徑大於第三雌部61及第二钱部63,並且其相沿對接方 向開設有複數溝槽(未標號)以增加與第二絕緣本體 子收容通道52之結合力。 — 請參閱第12圖至第14圖’其示出了插頭連接器4與插座 連接器1對接後的電連接器技件1〇〇及對接後的散熱情形 要指出的是’插頭連接器4與_連接器i即本創作的電連接 201134017 器對接後’插座連接器i的第一絕緣本體2的插接部%連同 第一導電端子3的第-對接部3丨進入插頭連接器 4的收容空間 50内。其中第二導電端子6 _柱狀第二對接部&插入中空 的第一對接部31之間形成電性導通。 請特別參閱第14圖,對接後,第一絕緣本體2之前端面 201與第二絕緣本體5基座的收容空間5〇内之底面別間隔相 對’即該前端面201肖底面51〇之間有一段麟,形成散熱通 • 道1〇1。該散熱通道101與第一、第二散熱通槽23、53相連通, 更加有效地將第-、第二導電端子3、6對接後產生的熱源及時 排出絕緣本體2、5外。該散巍道101的形成可以通過加長第 -絕緣本體5沿對接方向上的長度或者減小第—絕緣本體2的 插接部20沿對接方向上的長度、或者加深收容空間%沿對接 方向上的深度,均可以形成該散熱通道1〇1。 因此,當電性導通後的第―、第二導電端子3、6開始產生 熱L熱f可赠經第—、第二散熱職23、53,傳導到絕 緣本體2、5的外部,散熱通道101加強丁散熱.效果.,降低絕緣 本體2、5及導電端子3、6的溫度,從而有效避免了絕緣本體 2 5及‘電私子3、6受持續尚溫影響而產生的各種安全隱患。 該等散熱通道101及散熱通槽23、53的存在可以有效散熱,避 免絕緣本體和導電端子產生各種安全問題,同時也考慮了絕緣 本體自身的強度問題。 綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出 申請專利。惟,以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施方式,本發 12 201134017 明之範圍並不以上述實施方式爲限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士 援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申 請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知插座連接器之立體組合圖; 第2圖係插頭連接器之立體組合圖; 第3圖係第1圖、第2圖所示插座連接器及插頭連接器組 φ 合後形成的電連接器組件的局部刮視圖; 第4圖係本創作插座連接器(電連接器)的立體分解圖; 第5圖係第4圖所示插座連接器的立體組合圖; 第6圖係第5圖中圈出部分的放大視圖; 第7圖係本創作插座連接器(電連接器)的後視立體圖; 第8圖係本創作插頭連接器(電連接器)的後視立體分解 圖; 第9圖係本創作插頭連接器的前視立體組合圖; # 第10圖係第'9圖中圈出部分的放大視圖;...... 第11圖係第8圖所示插頭連接器的立體組合圖; 第12圖係本創作插頭連接器與插座連接器對接後形成之電 連接器組件的立體組合圖; 第13圖係本創作插頭連接器與插座連接器對接後的電連接 器組件另一角度立體組合圖,並局部剖視以清楚示出對接 後的狀況; 第14圖係沿第13圖中圈出部分的放大視圖。 13 201134017 【主要元件符號說明】 卜Γ、插座連接器(電連接器) 100、100’、電連接器組件 101、散熱通道 2、2’、第一絕緣本體 20、插接部 201、5(M、前端面 202、後端面 203、對正槽 21、51、基座 22、策一端子收容通道 23、第一散熱通槽 3、3’、第一導電端子 31、第一對接部 32、第一固持部 33、第一安裝部 4、4’、插頭連接器(電連接器) 5、5’、第二絕緣本體 50、收容空間 510、底面 52、第二端子收容通道 53、第二散熱通槽 54、底壁 55、側壁 550、對正突條 56、支撐部 560、導引槽 57、間隔元件 570、間隔開孔 14 mThe alignment strips 55〇' are respectively associated with the corresponding alignment slots 2〇3E to properly complete the docking of the plug connector 4 and the receptacle connector 1. Corresponding to the two sets of first-conducting terminals 3', the second conductive terminals 6 respectively comprise a second set of second conductive terminals 6 in the upper and lower rows, which are used for lower voltage transmission, arranged in three rows and used A second set of second conductive terminals 6 for signal transmission and three second conductive terminals 6 for achieving higher voltage transmission in a triangular side arrangement wire. Each of the second conductive terminals 6 includes a cylindrical first abutting portion 6 protruding in the receiving space %, and is formed from the first portion 61 and interferes with the second fixing portion received in the second terminal receiving passage 52 and a second mounting portion 63 extending from the second solid-law portion 62 and bent downward in an L shape. The second retaining portion has a larger diameter than the third female portion 61 and the second money portion 63, and is disposed in the mating direction. A plurality of grooves (not labeled) are added to increase the bonding force with the second insulating body sub-accommodating passage 52. - Please refer to Figures 12 to 14 'which shows the electrical connector technology 1 after the plug connector 4 is docked with the socket connector 1 and the heat dissipation after docking. It is pointed out that the 'plug connector 4 After the _ connector i, that is, the electrical connection 201134017 of the present invention, the plug portion % of the first insulative housing 2 of the socket connector i together with the first butt portion 3 of the first conductive terminal 3 enters the plug connector 4 The accommodating space 50 is inside. The second conductive terminal 6_the columnar second abutting portion & is inserted into the hollow first abutting portion 31 to form electrical conduction. In particular, referring to FIG. 14, after the butting, the front end surface 201 of the first insulative housing 2 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the receiving space 5 of the base of the second insulative housing 5, that is, between the front end surface 201 and the bottom surface 51〇. A section of Lin, forming a heat sink • Road 1〇1. The heat dissipation channel 101 communicates with the first and second heat dissipation through grooves 23 and 53 to more effectively discharge the heat source generated after the first and second conductive terminals 3 and 6 are butted out of the insulating bodies 2 and 5 in time. The dissipation channel 101 can be formed by lengthening the length of the first insulating body 5 in the mating direction or reducing the length of the plug portion 20 of the first insulating body 2 in the mating direction, or deepening the receiving space % in the docking direction. The depth of the heat can be formed into the heat dissipation channel 1〇1. Therefore, when the electrical conduction, the first and second conductive terminals 3, 6 start to generate heat L heat f can be given to the first and second heat dissipation positions 23, 53, and are conducted to the outside of the insulating body 2, 5, the heat dissipation channel 101 strengthens the heat dissipation of Ding. The temperature of the insulating body 2, 5 and the conductive terminals 3, 6 is lowered, thereby effectively avoiding various safety hazards caused by the insulating body 25 and the electric private 3, 6 being affected by the continuous temperature. . The existence of the heat dissipation channels 101 and the heat dissipation through grooves 23, 53 can effectively dissipate heat, avoiding various safety problems of the insulating body and the conductive terminals, and also considering the strength problem of the insulating body itself. In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a conventional socket connector; FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a plug connector; FIG. 3 is a socket connector and a plug shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. A partial view of the electrical connector assembly formed by the connector group φ; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connector socket (electrical connector); FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the socket connector shown in FIG. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the circled portion in Figure 5; Figure 7 is a rear perspective view of the present socket connector (electrical connector); Figure 8 is the original plug connector (electric connector) Rear view stereoscopic view of the rear view; Figure 9 is a front view stereoscopic view of the plug connector of the present invention; #第10图 is an enlarged view of the circled portion of the '9th figure; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the plug connector shown in Figure 8; Figure 12 is a three-dimensional combination of the electrical connector assembly formed by the original plug connector and the socket connector; Figure 13 is the original plug connector and Another angle three-dimensional combination diagram of the electrical connector assembly after the socket connector is docked And a partial cross-sectional view to clearly show the condition after the docking; Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the circled portion along the 13th. 13 201134017 [Description of main component symbols] Bud, socket connector (electrical connector) 100, 100', electrical connector assembly 101, heat dissipation channel 2, 2', first insulative housing 20, plug-in portions 201, 5 ( M, the front end surface 202, the rear end surface 203, the alignment grooves 21, 51, the base 22, the terminal receiving passage 23, the first heat dissipation through grooves 3, 3', the first conductive terminal 31, the first butting portion 32, The first holding portion 33, the first mounting portions 4, 4', the plug connector (electrical connector) 5, 5', the second insulative housing 50, the receiving space 510, the bottom surface 52, the second terminal receiving passage 53, and the second Heat dissipation groove 54, bottom wall 55, side wall 550, alignment protrusion 56, support portion 560, guide groove 57, spacer member 570, spacing opening 14 m

Claims (1)

201134017 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種電連接器,其包括: -絕緣本體’其定義-對接方向,該絕緣本體職有至少一沿對 接方向延伸之端子收容通道; 至少-導電端子,其係收容於前述端子收容通道内,該導電端子 具有對接部、自對接料輕干涉收容魏子收容通道内之固持 部;及 # 至少一散熱通槽’其沿前述對接方向貫穿絕緣本體並與前述端子 收容通道相連通。 2、 如申清專利範圍第1項所述之導電連接器,其中所述散熱通槽沿 相應端子收容通道内週分佈。 3、 如申4專利範ϋ第1項所述之電連接器,其巾所述端子收容通道 上5曼置有沿其内週對稱分佈之兩對散熱通槽,在垂直於對接方向的 面上,该兩對散熱通槽的通過端子收容通道中心的連線呈十字交又 _ 形。 4、 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中所述導電端子包括 傳輸不同電壓電力的至少兩種電源端子。 5'如中4專利範圍第i項所述之電連接器,其中所述導電端子包括 傳輸電力的電源端子及傳輸訊號的訊號端子。 6、一種電連接器組件,其包括: 插座連接器,該插座連接器定義有一對接方向,其包括: 一第一絕緣本體,其開設有至少一第一端子收容通道; 15 m 201134017 至少-第-導電端子,其係收容於前述第一端子收容通道; 插頭連接器,其赫座連接m崎接方向相對接,該插頭 連接器包括: -第二絕緣本體,其開設有至少_第二端子收容通道; 至少-第二導電端子’其係收容於前述第二端子收容通道内; 至少-散熱通槽,其沿對接方向貫穿第一絕緣本體和域第二絕 緣本體且與前述第一和/或第二端子收容通道相連通。 7、 如申請專纖圍第6項所述之電連接器組件其帽述第一絕緣 本體沿對接方向開設有貫穿其中的第一散熱通槽,所述第二絕緣 本體沿對接方向開設有貫穿其中的第二散熱通槽,第一散熱通槽 與第二散熱通槽沿對接方向相互連通。 8、 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器組件,其中所述第一散熱 通槽沿第一端子收容通道内週對稱分佈,所述第二散熱通槽沿第 二端子收容通道内週對稱分佈。 9、 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電連接器組件,其中所述插座連接 器的第一絕緣本體包括一插接部,該插接部定義有一前端面;插 頭連接器的第二絕緣本體具有一收容空間以收容前述插接部,該 收容空間與第二端子收容通道相連通且包括一垂直於對接方向 之底面;前述插頭連接器與插座連接器對接時,插座連接器的插 接部收容於前述收容空間内,插接部的前端面與收容空間的底面 間隔相對形成一散熱通道,該散熱通道與前述散熱通槽連通。 10、 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電連接器組件,其中所述第一、 16 201134017 第二導電端子為傳輸電力的電源端子。201134017 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An electrical connector comprising: - an insulative body' defining a - butting direction, the insulating body having at least one terminal receiving passage extending in a butting direction; at least - a conductive terminal Storing in the terminal receiving passage, the conductive terminal has an abutting portion, a self-aligning material lightly interferes with a holding portion in the Wei sub-accommodating passage; and # at least one heat-dissipating groove' penetrates the insulating body along the aforementioned mating direction and is connected to the terminal The containment channels are connected. 2. The conductive connector of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation through grooves are distributed along an inner circumference of the corresponding terminal receiving passage. 3. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the terminal receiving passage 5 has two pairs of heat dissipating grooves symmetrically distributed along the inner circumference thereof, in a plane perpendicular to the mating direction. The connection lines of the two pairs of heat dissipation through grooves through the center of the terminal receiving passage are cross-shaped and _-shaped. 4. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the conductive terminal comprises at least two power terminals that transmit different voltages of power. The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the conductive terminal comprises a power terminal for transmitting power and a signal terminal for transmitting a signal. What is claimed is: An electrical connector assembly comprising: a receptacle connector defining a mating direction, comprising: a first insulative housing having at least one first terminal receiving passage; 15 m 201134017 at least - a conductive terminal, which is received in the first terminal receiving passage; the plug connector is oppositely connected to the base connection, and the plug connector comprises: - a second insulating body having at least a second terminal a receiving passage; at least a second conductive terminal s is received in the second terminal receiving passage; at least a heat dissipating groove extending through the first insulating body and the second insulating body in the mating direction and the first and/or Or the second terminal receiving passage is in communication. 7. The electrical connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the first insulating body has a first heat dissipation through-groove extending through the first insulating body, and the second insulating body is disposed through the butting direction. The second heat dissipation through groove and the second heat dissipation through groove communicate with each other in the butting direction. 8. The electrical connector assembly of claim 7, wherein the first heat dissipation groove is symmetrically distributed along an inner circumference of the first terminal receiving passage, and the second heat dissipation groove is disposed along the second terminal receiving passage. Weekly symmetric distribution. 9. The electrical connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the first insulative housing of the receptacle connector includes a plug portion defining a front end face; the second insulation of the plug connector The main body has a receiving space for receiving the plugging portion, and the receiving space is connected to the second terminal receiving passage and includes a bottom surface perpendicular to the mating direction; when the plug connector is docked with the socket connector, the socket connector is inserted The portion is received in the receiving space, and the front end surface of the plug portion is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the receiving space to form a heat dissipation channel, and the heat dissipation channel communicates with the heat dissipation through groove. 10. The electrical connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the first, 16 201134017 second conductive terminal is a power supply terminal for transmitting power. 17 m17 m
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US6746284B1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2004-06-08 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Electrical connector assembly having signal and power terminals
TWM340581U (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-09-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrical connector
TWM371319U (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-12-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrical connector

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