201036579 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種枕具，特別是指一種用於枕睡的 具有尚度調整功能的枕具。 【先前技術】 .頸椎是大腦與身體之重要傳輸掌控通道，就像巴拿馬 運河掌握大西洋及太平洋之重要運輪樞紐一樣；通道若受 p且ΐ者危及性命，輕者全身免役系統降低，疾病相繼而 Ο 纟。人的生命中約有2G〜30年時間必須與枕頭共處，因此 ，枕頭的好壞影響頸椎健康，頸椎健康影響睡眠品質，睡 眠品質好壞影響身.體健唐 |种 牙健屎身體健康與否關係家庭、事業 、情緒、觀念；所以，枕頭對於人_生的生命品質影響實 不能等閒視之。 、 而目刖全世界枕頭機能不佳的原因主要有下列二點：201036579 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pillow, and more particularly to a pillow having a degree of adjustment function for sleeping. [Prior Art] The cervical vertebra is an important transmission control channel between the brain and the body, just as the Panama Canal masters the important hub of the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. If the passage is affected by the shackles and the life-threatening system is reduced, the disease system will be reduced. And Ο 纟. About 2G~30 years in human life must be co-existed with pillows. Therefore, the quality of the pillow affects the health of the cervical spine. The health of the cervical vertebra affects the quality of sleep. The quality of sleep affects the body. Body health Tang|Medical health and health Whether it is related to family, career, emotions, and ideas; therefore, the impact of pillows on the quality of life of human beings cannot be ignored. The main reasons for witnessing the poor performance of pillows in the world are as follows:
一 '製㈣«椎與頸肌之健康支撐知識缺乏認知， -般製造商只重視肌肉之舒適，而忽略頸椎之正確支撐， 而不正確的頸椎支撐將造成頸椎變形，使神經受壓迫，導 致大腦之免疫訊息無法順暢傳 用的材料大多以棉花、再者，市面上枕頭所採 ,、 、、人工橡膠等軟支撐材料為主 ，部完全沒有頸椎正確的硬支樓機能。 正臥與側臥的正確人體卫學缺乏認知，由於正 ^時要考慮能針對㈣高度的㈣獲得良 椎以正確的彎曲弧度伸 叉牙便碩 # t ^ . Μ 側臥時要考慮能使胸椎及頸 椎成直線伸展，因此，錢之人體工學設計錢臥之人 3 201036579 體工學設計是不同的，而全世界目前並無同時正側臥皆符 合人體工學設計之枕頭，當然也無法依不同人種的不同體 型，做最正確的調整。 參閱圖1，以中華民國專利第1288623號案的枕頭i為 例，主要區隔有數個液囊u與數個氣囊12。藉此，以該等 液囊11提供枕睡時適當的支撐力，及以該等氣囊12調整枕 睡時的軟'硬度與高度，進而改善睡眠品質。 惟，由於氣體、與液體並無固定形狀，因此，該等液 囊U與該氣囊12在受壓時的變形效果不穩定，盔 的頭椎產生正確的支樓效果，不但容易晃動= 椎及頭部凹陷其中，產生悶熱、頸椎血液無法暢通的問題 ，且沒有正確的側臥支撐效果，嚴重影像睡眠品質，再者 ，雖然該等氣囊12可以填、放氣體調整高度，卻會因為前 ，變形效果無法預知’必須__再填、放氣體與不斷枕睡測 试，才能調整到適合的高度，在使用調整上相當不方便， 而不具有實用性。 >閱圖2,另以中華民國公告第39〇173號案的枕具 為例，主要包含有至少一個以上的底墊21，及設置在該肩 墊21的一個頂墊22。該頂墊21與該頂墊22分別是以彈杜 材料製成，且該頂墊22具有配合頸椎、頭部形成有高度差 的-頸部1221與一頭部區222 ’及可供側睡的二二 U3。藉此，只須增、減該底墊21的數量，就可以調整驾 頂墊22的高度，進而改善睡眠品質。 惟，由於人體頭部與頸部的高度差會因為不同體形市 201036579 異，因此，該頂墊22雖然可以調整整體高度，卻不能調整 該頭部區222與該頸耗221的高度差，也沒有正確的側 臥支撐效果，在使用舒適度上仍有改善的空間，且該頂墊 21與該底墊22皆為彈性材料製成，針對頸椎無法提供正確 的支撐效果，所以，對於頸椎支樓時的正確性與舒適性問 k 題，有不能兼備的缺失。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之㈣，即在提供_種可以提供正嫁支 〇 撲效果’及提昇使⑽適性的具有高度調整功能的枕具。 於是，本發明具有高度調整功能的枕具，包含一底墊 、一枕體及至少一調整組。該枕體設置在該底墊上，且用 於支撐人體頭部與頸部。該調整組設置在該底墊與該枕體 間，用於升降該枕體而調整該枕體的高度。 本發明的功效是能調整該枕體的高度，使本發明適用 於不同體型的使用者，提昇使用時的舒適性。 【實施方式】 0 有關本發明之則述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖3、圖4,及圖5,本發明具有高度調整功能的 枕具一較佳實施例包含一底墊3、一枕體4、四調整組5、 5’’及一第一軟質層61與一第二軟質層62。 該底塾3具有分別沿一 X轴方向與一 γ軸方向配置的 四個鏤空部31，及形成在一頂面且沿一 z軸方向延伸的數 5 201036579 支導柱32。該等導柱32是以四支為一組，分別沿該χ轴方 向、該Υ軸方向相對設置在每一鏤空部3 1二側。 該枕體4具有獨立設置在該底墊3且形成一高度差的 一頭部區41與一頸部區42、分列在該頭部區41與該頸部 區42二側的二側睡區43,及二組導引件44 ^該等側睡區 43的高度依正確的人體功學而略高於該頭部區4ι與該頸部 區42，並分別具有面向該頸部區42的數穿孔1。該等導 引件44分別具有與該頸部區42固結的一端441，及可伸縮 地穿經該側睡區43穿孔431的另一端442。值得一提的是 ，每一组導引件44是依循一内凹的弧度串連該侧睡區43 與該頸部區42。 該等調整組5、5,是分職置在該底墊3與該枕體4的 頭部區4i、頸部區42與側睡區43間，分別具有一對限位 件51、一定位件52、一對卡制件53，及一彈性元件μ。 該等調整組5、5,的限位件51是分別沿該χ軸方向、該γ 轴方向相對固設在該底墊3鏤空部31二側，並分別具有形 成在-内表面且沿It Ζ軸方向由上向下依序排列的數卡槽 川。該等調整組5、5’的定位件52是分卵設在該頭部區 41 —底面、該頸部區42 —底面與該等侧睡區43 —底面， 並分別具有形成在-外表面的-凹槽521，及沿該z轴方向 貫穿且與该底墊3導柱32套合的四個穿孔⑵，使前述導 枝32^經該等穿孔522穿置在該頭部g 41、或該頸部區c 、或該等側睡區43内。該等調整組5、5,的卡制件Μ是八 別相對該限位件51的卡槽川可滑移地限位在該定位件疋二 201036579A system (four) « lack of cognition of the health support knowledge of the vertebrae and the cervical muscles, - the average manufacturer only pays attention to the comfort of the muscle, and ignores the correct support of the cervical vertebra. Incorrect cervical support will cause deformation of the cervical vertebrae and cause nerve compression. Most of the materials that cannot be smoothly transmitted by the brain's immune messages are mainly cotton, and other soft support materials such as pillows, artificial rubber, etc. on the market, and there is no proper hard-supporting function of the cervical vertebra. The correct human body in the reclining and lying side lacks cognition, because it is necessary to consider the ability to (4) the height of the (4) to obtain the good vertebrae with the correct curvature of the arc of the fork. #t ^. 要 Consider the thoracic vertebrae when lying on the side The cervical vertebra is stretched in a straight line. Therefore, the ergonomic design of money is 3,360,579. The physical design is different, and there are no pillows in the world that are both ergonomically designed on the side. Different types of races make the most correct adjustments. Referring to Fig. 1, the case of the pillow i of the Republic of China Patent No. 1288623 is mainly divided into a plurality of liquid capsules u and a plurality of air bags 12. Thereby, the liquid capsule 11 is provided with an appropriate supporting force at the time of sleeping, and the softness and hardness of the pillow are adjusted by the airbag 12, thereby improving the sleep quality. However, since the gas and the liquid have no fixed shape, the deformation effect of the liquid capsule U and the airbag 12 under pressure is unstable, and the head vertebra of the helmet produces the correct branch effect, which is not only easy to shake = vertebra and The head is sunken, causing sultry heat, the blood of the cervical vertebra can not be unblocked, and there is no correct side support effect, serious image sleep quality, and further, although the airbag 12 can fill and release the gas to adjust the height, it will be deformed because of the front. The effect can not be predicted 'must __ refill, put gas and continuous sleep test, in order to adjust to the appropriate height, it is quite inconvenient to use adjustment, and not practical. > Referring to Fig. 2, as an example of the pillow of the Republic of China Announcement No. 39〇173, there are mainly included at least one bottom pad 21, and a top pad 22 disposed on the shoulder pad 21. The top pad 21 and the top pad 22 are respectively made of elastic material, and the top pad 22 has a cervical vertebra, a head formed with a height difference - a neck portion 1221 and a head region 222 ' and can be used for side sleeping. Two two U3. Thereby, the height of the driving pad 22 can be adjusted only by increasing or decreasing the number of the bottom pads 21, thereby improving the sleep quality. However, since the height difference between the head and the neck of the human body may vary from 201036579 to different body types, the top pad 22 can adjust the overall height, but cannot adjust the height difference between the head region 222 and the neck consumption 221, Without the correct side support effect, there is still room for improvement in the comfort of use, and the top pad 21 and the bottom pad 22 are made of an elastic material, which cannot provide a correct supporting effect for the cervical vertebra, so for the cervical vertebra The correctness and comfort of the time, there is a lack of both. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, (4) of the present invention, that is, providing a pillow having a height adjustment function capable of providing a positive grafting effect and enhancing (10) fitness. Therefore, the pillow having the height adjustment function of the present invention comprises a bottom pad, a pillow body and at least one adjustment group. The pillow is disposed on the bottom pad and is used to support the head and neck of the human body. The adjustment group is disposed between the bottom pad and the pillow body for lifting the pillow body to adjust the height of the pillow body. The effect of the present invention is to adjust the height of the pillow body, so that the present invention is applicable to users of different body types, and the comfort during use is improved. [Embodiment] The present invention will be clearly described in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, a preferred embodiment of the pillow with height adjustment function comprises a bottom pad 3, a pillow body 4, four adjustment groups 5, 5" and a first soft layer. 61 and a second soft layer 62. The bottom cymbal 3 has four hollow portions 31 arranged in an X-axis direction and a γ-axis direction, respectively, and a number 5 201036579 branch pillar 32 formed on a top surface and extending in a z-axis direction. The guide posts 32 are arranged in groups of four, and are disposed on opposite sides of each of the hollow portions 31 in the direction of the x-axis. The pillow body 4 has a head region 41 and a neck region 42 which are independently disposed on the bottom pad 3 and form a height difference, and sleep on both sides of the head region 41 and the neck region 42. The area 43 and the two sets of guides 44 have a height that is slightly higher than the head area 4i and the neck area 42 according to the correct ergonomics, and has a face area 42 respectively. The number of perforations is 1. The guide members 44 each have an end 441 that is confined to the neck region 42 and a other end 442 that telescopically passes through the perforation 431 of the side sleeping region 43. It is worth mentioning that each set of guiding members 44 is connected to the side sleeping area 43 and the neck area 42 in a concave arc. The adjustment groups 5 and 5 are placed between the bottom pad 3 and the head region 4i of the pillow body 4, the neck region 42 and the side sleeping area 43, respectively, and have a pair of limiting members 51 and a positioning. A member 52, a pair of engaging members 53, and an elastic member μ. The limiting members 51 of the adjusting groups 5 and 5 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the hollow portion 31 of the bottom pad 3 along the y-axis direction and the γ-axis direction, respectively, and have formed on the inner surface and along the It The number of card slots in the direction of the x-axis is from the top to the bottom. The positioning members 52 of the adjustment groups 5, 5' are ovulated in the head region 41 - the bottom surface, the bottom portion 42 - the bottom surface and the side sleeping areas 43 - the bottom surface, and have the outer surface formed on the outer surface a groove 521, and four perforations (2) penetrating in the z-axis direction and engaged with the bottom pillar 3 of the bottom pad 3, so that the guide bar 32 is pierced in the head g 41 through the holes 522, Or the neck region c, or the side sleeping areas 43. The adjustment member 5, 5, the clamping member Μ is eight-piece relative to the limiting member 51, the slot can be slidably limited to the positioning member 疋二 201036579
一外表面。該彈性元件54同樣是容置在定位件52的凹槽 521内，且抵頂在該對卡制件53間。 S 該第一軟質層61跨越且包覆該等側睡區43與該頭部 區41。該第二軟質層62跨越且包覆該等側睡區们與該頸 部區42。An outer surface. The elastic member 54 is also received in the recess 521 of the positioning member 52 and is abutted between the pair of engaging members 53. S The first soft layer 61 spans and covers the side sleeping areas 43 and the head area 41. The second soft layer 62 spans and covers the side sleeping areas and the neck region 42.
Ο 參閱圖5、圖6,及圖7’枕睡時，該頭部區41與該頸 部區42形成的面度差，可與人體頭部、頸部間的曲線相互 配合，且由於人體側睡時頭部到床面的高度會大於平躺時 頭部到床面的高度，因&，本發明是以略高於該頭部區Μ 與該頸部區43的側睡區43，使人體頸椎骨可與胸椎骨維持 幾近一直線的最佳健康狀態，減緩椎骨所承受的變形壓力 。藉此，再配合設置在該頭部區41、該頸部區42、該等側 睡區43上方的第-軟質層61與第二軟質層62，提供人體 頭部或頸椎一健康、穩定、舒適的支撐效果，使人體在椎 骨不變形的情形下具有優良的睡眠品質。 參閱圖8、圖9,及圖10、圖u，正常時用狀態時該 等卡制件53是受該彈性元件54的彈力作用，卡制在該等 限位件的卡槽511内’而位於一固定位置，使該枕體* 的頭部區41、或頸部區42、或側睡區43穩固於定位。 當要調整該頭部區41、或該頸部區42、或該等側睡區 43的高度差時’只須以手指相對收麈該等卡制彳Μ並克服 該彈性元件54的彈力，就可以相對收縮該等卡制件53，使 該對卡制件53脫離該對限位件51的切511，而位於解除 該對限位件51與該對定位件52卡固關係的—調整位置， 7 201036579 供使用者沿該z軸方向，升、降該頭部區4i、或該頸部區 42、或該等側睡區43 ’使該頭部區41 '或該頸部區42、或 該等側睡區43分取該等穿孔522依循該料柱32順暢 的位移，進而調整該頭部區41、該頸部區42、或該等側睡 區43的向度差。藉此，使該頭部區* 1、或該頸部區π、 或。亥等側睡區43可與不同人體頭部、頸部間的曲線相互配 5而適用於不同人體，或能依使用需求，調整頭部與頸 部間的曲線，使人體獲得穩定、舒適的支撐效果。 參閱圖4、® 8，值得一提的是，該等導引件44可以 藉由内凹的弧度串連該側睡區43與該頸部區42，提供該側 睡區43與該頸部區42間_順暢的曲線，使人體可以在該 等側睡區43與該頸部區42間自由、舒適的調整睡姿。且 =於該等導引# 44可以在該等側睡區43上升、下降調整 同度的過程中’由該等側睡區43拉伸或收縮至該等側睡區 43内’因此’可以在任何狀態都維持前述順暢的曲線，提 升使用上的方便性與舒適性。 據上所述可知， 有下列優點及功效： 本發明之具有高度調整功能的枕具具 ”卡=5 支撐法，只須簡易_ :夕=广就可以單獨升降該頭部"、或 或该4側睡區43的高度，進而調整該頭部區41十 頸部區42、或該等侧睡區43的高度差，不但能 人體’ ^依使用需求，調整頭部與頸 ⑷ 於人體正臥時，使頸椎以正確的彎曲弧度伸展:人^ 201036579 臥時’使胸椎及頸椎成一直線伸展，藉此，本發明是採最 佳符合頸椎3D雙曲面人體工學支撐法，更能符合人體工學 ’且能提昇使用上的方便性與實用性。 2.且本發明採用最佳頸椎及頸肌之硬、軟二合一支撐法 々，也就是以硬諸料的該頭部區41、或朗部區Μ、二該 等側睡區43提供支撐頭部與頸部時的穩定性*正確性，再 配合該第-軟質層61與該第二軟質層62的設置，提供人参阅 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7', when the pillow is sleeping, the head region 41 and the neck region 42 are formed to have a poor surface, which can cooperate with the curve between the human head and the neck, and The height of the head to the bed surface when sleeping sideways is greater than the height of the head to the bed surface when lying down, because the present invention is a side sleeping area 43 slightly above the head region and the neck region 43. The human cervical vertebrae can maintain the best health state of the thoracic vertebrae and maintain the deformation pressure of the vertebrae. Thereby, the first soft layer 61 and the second soft layer 62 disposed above the head region 41, the neck region 42, and the side sleeping areas 43 are provided to provide a healthy and stable human head or cervical vertebra. The comfortable supporting effect makes the human body have excellent sleep quality without deforming the vertebrae. Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 and FIG. 9 , in the normal use state, the clamping members 53 are engaged by the elastic force of the elastic member 54 and are locked in the slots 511 of the limiting members. Located in a fixed position, the head region 41, or the neck region 42, or the side sleeping region 43 of the pillow body* is secured in position. When the height difference of the head region 41, or the neck region 42, or the side sleeping areas 43 is to be adjusted, it is only necessary to grasp the card with the fingers and overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 54, The clamping member 53 can be relatively contracted to disengage the pair of clamping members 53 from the cutting 511 of the pair of limiting members 51, and the adjustment is performed to release the locking relationship between the pair of limiting members 51 and the pair of positioning members 52. Position, 7 201036579 for the user to raise or lower the head region 4i, or the neck region 42, or the side sleeping areas 43' such that the head region 41' or the neck region 42 along the z-axis direction Or the side sleeping areas 43 take the holes 522 to follow the smooth displacement of the column 32, thereby adjusting the difference in the head of the head region 41, the neck region 42, or the side sleeping areas 43. Thereby, the head region *1, or the neck region π, or. The side sleeping area 43 can be matched with the curves of different human heads and necks to suit different human bodies, or the curve between the head and the neck can be adjusted according to the needs of use, so that the human body can obtain stable and comfortable. Support effect. Referring to Figures 4 and 8, it is worth mentioning that the guide members 44 can connect the side sleeping area 43 and the neck portion 42 by a concave arc to provide the side sleeping area 43 and the neck. The area 42 has a smooth curve so that the human body can freely and comfortably adjust the sleeping position between the side sleeping areas 43 and the neck area 42. And the guides #44 may be stretched or contracted by the side sleeping areas 43 into the side sleeping areas 43 during the ascending and descending adjustments of the side sleeping areas 43. The aforementioned smooth curve is maintained in any state, and the convenience and comfort in use are improved. According to the above description, the following advantages and effects are obtained: The pillow with the height adjustment function of the present invention has a card=5 support method, and only needs to be simple _: 夕=广, the head can be raised and lowered separately, or The height of the four-side sleeping area 43 further adjusts the height difference of the ten-neck area 42 of the head area 41 or the side sleeping areas 43, so that the human body can adjust the head and the neck (4) to the human body according to the needs of use. When lying down, the cervical vertebrae is stretched in the correct curvature: person ^ 201036579 When the patient is lying, the thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae are stretched in a straight line. Therefore, the present invention is optimally conformed to the 3D hyperboloid ergonomic support method of the cervical vertebra, which is more compatible with Ergonomics can improve the convenience and practicability of use. 2. The present invention adopts the best hard and soft two-in-one support method for cervical and cervical muscles, that is, the head region of hard materials. 41, or the Langbu area Μ, the two side sleeping areas 43 provide stability* correctness when supporting the head and the neck, and cooperate with the setting of the first soft layer 61 and the second soft layer 62, the provider
體頭部或頸部一舒適的支撐效果，使人體在椎骨不變形及 促進肌肉放鬆的情开4下，1古i Θ k π閒办下具有優良的睡眠品質，進而提昇 健康，及保護人體不受傷害。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發”請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與㈣，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖^-剖視圖’說明中華民國專利第·623號案； 圖疋口J視圖，說明中華民國公告第390173號案； 圖3是-立體分解圖，說明本發明具有高度調整功能 的枕具的一較佳實施例； 广是該較佳實施例中不包含一第一軟質層與一第二 軟質層的一立體圖； 圖5是該較佳實施例的—组合立體圖； 圖6疋/。圖5直線方向的—剖視圖； 圖7是—侧視圖’說明該較佳實施例提供側睡的使用 201036579 情形； 圖8是沿圖5直線VID-Vni方向的一剖視圖； 圖9是該較佳實施例中調整一頸部區高度的一剖視圖 圖10是沿圖4直線Κ -IX方向的一剖視圖；及 圖11是該較佳實施例中調整一側睡區高度的一剖視圖 10 201036579 【主要元件符號說明】 3…… …·底墊 5 ' 5,. …調整組 31····. •…鏤空部 51…… …限位件 32···.· •…導柱 511 ···· ----^槽 4…… •…枕體 52·····. …定位件 41…… •…頭部區 521 ···· …凹槽 42…… •…頸部區 522 ···· …穿孔 43…… •…側睡區 53…… …卡制件 431 ··· •…穿孔 54…… …彈性元件 44…… •…導引件 61…… …第一軟質層 441… -----端 62…… …第二軟質層 442… —另 女而 〇 11A comfortable supporting effect on the head or neck of the body, so that the human body does not deform the vertebrae and promote the relaxation of the muscles. The ancient i Θ k π idle has excellent sleep quality, thereby improving health and protecting the human body. Not harmed. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change made by the present invention and the content of the invention and (4) It is still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure ^-cross-sectional view 'Describes the case of the Republic of China Patent No. 623; Figure J of the map, showing the Republic of China Announcement No. 390173; Figure 3 A three-dimensional exploded view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the pillow having a height adjustment function of the present invention; a perspective view of the preferred embodiment that does not include a first soft layer and a second soft layer; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view in a straight line direction; Figure 7 is a side view of the preferred embodiment to provide a side sleep using 201036579; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view 5 is a cross-sectional view of the direction of the line VID-Vni; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the height of a neck region in the preferred embodiment, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Κ-IX of FIG. 4; Adjusting one side to sleep in the embodiment Sectional view of the height of the area 10 201036579 [Description of the main components] 3...... ...·Bottom pad 5 ' 5,. ...Adjustment group 31····.....镂空部51...... ...Limit part 32···. · •... Pillar 511 ···· ----^ Slot 4... •...Pingle body 52·····....Positioning member 41... •...Head area 521 ····... Groove 42 ...... •...Neck area 522 ····...Perforation 43... •...Side sleeping area 53...Card 431 ··· •...Perforation 54......elastic element 44...•...guide 61...... ...the first soft layer 441... -----end 62...... ...the second soft layer 442...