201006689 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於樹脂網版印刷用版,樹脂網版印刷用版 的製造方法,以及使用該樹脂網版印刷用版之網版印刷版 及製版方法。詳細而言,本發明係關於至少具有將雙液硬 4 化型樹脂組成物塗佈於由聚酯、聚醯胺等所構成之樹脂網 ; 版紗而形成的樹脂塗膜之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版, 該製造方法,以及使用前述樹脂網版印刷用版所製作之網 版印刷版及雷射製版方法。 【先前技術】 網版印刷為孔版印刷的一種,是將版膜密接於張拉於 框上之紗,並使油墨從紗的網孔通過而轉移至被印刷物之 印刷方式;從薄膜至成形品為止,不論被印刷物的厚度、 大小、平面、曲面均可印刷,此外,此為可印刷至紙、布、 樹脂、金屬等種種材質之印刷方式,並且作為可形成較厚 的油墨著墨層之印刷法而為人所知。網版印刷的製版方 法,大致可區分為(1)直接法製版及(2)間接法製版(參 ® 照非專利文獻1至3)。 直接法製版,係在以料斗將感光液(乳劑)塗佈於網 版網目,或是藉由塗佈機進行塗佈而形成感光覆膜後,通 過作為原圖之正型薄膜或是負型薄膜進行曝光使感光覆膜 硬化,再以溶劑等來洗淨、去除未硬化的部分,藉此來製 造出具有原圖的版樣之網版印刷版。然而,此直接法製版 中,為了進行製版,必須進行原圖的製作、曝光、顯影步 4 321303 201006689 " 驟,不僅生產性有問題,炎須要求熟練技能,再者,在顯 影步驟中所使用之藥品類#費成本,並且為了不使所使用 的藥品造成環境問題,而必須對這些藥品進行廢液處理。 此外,亦有無法使用不能紫外線硬化之樹脂或單體之問題 , 點,再者,由於在介有紗的存在下進行曝光、顯影,所以 亦有因紗線的表面散射所造成之晝線部的紊亂^或是因織物 結構與正型薄膜之干擾所造成之疊紋的產生等問題。 間接法製版係使用與張拉於框的網版不同之感光性 ❹薄膜來製作晝像’並將此移至網版之方法,亦稱為轉印法。 相較於直接法製版,間接法製版的感光膜厚為均一,版紗 對曝光與水洗顯影不會形成干擾,並可獲得鮮明的畫像, 但存在有版膜較薄,容易產生物理性損傷,且不適用於厚 膜印刷,而且印刷片數較少之問題。 外虿亏重到將罝按冼製版與間接法製版組合之 直接間接法製版。此製版係活用直接法製版的乳劑,並藉 ❹由水或是溶劑,將薄膜上經塗佈有感光層之感光性薄膜^ 感光層貼附於版紗,乾燥後,將薄膜剝離後進行 此製版之方法。此方法亦稱為直接薄膜法,亦可分^ 接法製版的-種。然、而,與直接法製版相同,亦有曝光 顯影的問題,以及必須考慮到對環境之影響的問題。 再者’以往就網版印刷版的網版紗而言,已 絲、聚醋、尼龍、不鏽鋼等金屬所構成 f 利文以往的製版中,一般為使用上述直接參‘專 但疋在‘版步驟的曝光時,由於會產生暈光現象而因不必 3213〇3 5 201006689 要的反射光所導致之曝光’所以可能會無法獲得鮮明的邊 緣。此現象的原因為來自作為網版原材之紗線的散射,為 了防止此現象,而使用經著色的網版紗。目前,網版印刷 中所使用之樹脂網版紗,大多數為經過著色者。曝光一般 係使用紫外光區域的光源,但亦會混合存在有可見光。因 * 此,為了吸收這些光線,係利用相反色的黄·橙·紅等之 , 中-淡色的樹脂網版纱(參照非專利文獻4)。 如上所述’與以往網版印刷版的製版方法不同,亦有 人提出選擇性地將雷射先照射在版材 以選擇性地開孔,並 ❹ 將此孔所形成的版樣用作為版體之網版製版方法。例如, 為人所知者有.將以某種手段形成版樣狀開口之金屬猪, 藉由黏合劑接著於金屬網版後,從金屬箱側的表面照射雷 射光❿將金屬4之版樣部分(開口部)的黏合劑予以蒸 發去除,藉此製造出網版印刷版之方法(專利文獻ι);或 將在金屬冶上規律地形成有開口之網版的開口塗以清漆 (lacquer),藉由凊漆來充填開口並藉由雷射光照射來去 除欲供油墨透過之開口的清漆,而製造出網版印刷版之方❹ 法(專&文獻2);或將玻璃轉移點100°C以上的聚合物薄 片積層=金屬網版紗,並照射波長15〇至獅的雷射光 線將南刀子量物分解為低分子量物並使之飛散,而製造 ^網版印^之方法(專利文獻3);使金屬網版紗含有碳 黑0.1重量%以上並將雷射光振盪波長的吸光度經提高之 樹,液塗佈於金屬網版紗而形成塗膜,並將雷射光照射在 此樹脂塗膜,而藉此製造出網版印刷版之方法(專利文獻 321303 6 201006689 4);或在以黏合劑將聚合物薄膜層料於金 之積層體上^雷射光,於聚合物薄膜層形:目然 後藉由藥劑處理來去除㈣部的〜㈣,201006689 VI. TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a resin screen printing plate, a resin screen printing plate manufacturing method, and a screen printing plate and plate making using the resin screen printing plate. method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a laser plate-making method comprising at least a resin composition comprising a two-liquid hard-type resin composition applied to a resin web composed of polyester, polyamide or the like; A resin screen printing plate, the production method, and a screen printing plate and a laser plate making method produced by using the above-described resin screen printing plate. [Prior Art] Screen printing is a type of stencil printing in which the stencil is adhered to the yarn stretched on the frame, and the ink is transferred from the mesh of the yarn to the printing method of the printed matter; from the film to the molded article. Up to now, it can be printed regardless of the thickness, size, plane, and curved surface of the printed matter. In addition, this is a printing method that can be printed on various materials such as paper, cloth, resin, and metal, and is printed as a thick ink ink layer. It is known by law. The plate making method for screen printing can be roughly classified into (1) direct legal plate making and (2) indirect legal plate making (see Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3). The direct method is to apply a photosensitive liquid (emulsion) to a screen mesh in a hopper, or to form a photosensitive film by coating with a coater, and then pass through a positive film as a original image or a negative type. The film is exposed to light to cure the photosensitive film, and then washed with a solvent or the like to remove the unhardened portion, thereby producing a screen printing plate having the original pattern. However, in this direct method, in order to carry out the plate making, it is necessary to carry out the production, exposure, and development steps of the original image 4 321 303 201006689 ", not only the productivity is problematic, the inflammation requires skill, and further, in the development step The medicines used are costly, and in order not to cause environmental problems to the medicines used, they must be disposed of with waste. In addition, there is also the problem that it is impossible to use a resin or a monomer which cannot be cured by ultraviolet rays. Further, since exposure and development are carried out in the presence of the interlaced yarn, there is also a ridge portion caused by surface scattering of the yarn. Disorders ^ or problems caused by the formation of moiré caused by interference between the fabric structure and the positive film. The indirect legal system uses a photosensitive film which is different from the screen of the frame to produce an image and moves it to the screen, which is also called a transfer method. Compared with the direct method, the thickness of the photosensitive film of the indirect plate making method is uniform, and the plate yarn does not interfere with the exposure and the water washing and development, and a clear image can be obtained, but the plate film is thin and is liable to cause physical damage. It is not suitable for thick film printing, and the number of printed sheets is small. The foreign exchange losses are the direct indirect legal system that will be combined with the indirect legal system. The plate-making method uses a direct-method emulsion, and the photosensitive film coated on the film with the photosensitive layer is attached to the plate by water or a solvent, and after drying, the film is peeled off. The method of plate making. This method is also called direct film method, and can also be divided into two types. However, as with the direct legal version, there are also problems with exposure and development, and the need to take into account the impact on the environment. In addition, in the past, in the screen printing version of the screen yarn, silk, polyester, nylon, stainless steel and other metals have been formed. In the past, the plate is generally used in the above-mentioned direct step. When the exposure is caused, the blurring phenomenon will occur, and the exposure caused by the reflected light of 3213〇3 5 201006689 is not required. Therefore, sharp edges may not be obtained. The reason for this phenomenon is the scattering from the yarn as the screen material, and in order to prevent this, a colored screen yarn is used. At present, most of the resin screen yarns used in screen printing are those who have been colored. Exposure is generally performed using a source of light in the ultraviolet region, but visible light is also present in the mixture. In order to absorb these rays, a medium-light-colored resin screen yarn (see Non-Patent Document 4) using yellow, orange, and red, which are opposite colors, is used. As described above, unlike the conventional plate-making method, it has been proposed to selectively irradiate the laser to the plate to selectively open the hole, and to use the plate formed by the hole as the plate. The screen making method. For example, it is known that there is a metal pig that will form a plate-like opening by some means, and after the adhesive is applied to the metal screen, the surface of the metal box is irradiated with a laser beam to print the metal 4 a part (opening) of the adhesive is evaporated to remove the method of producing a screen printing plate (Patent Document 1); or an opening of a screen which is regularly formed with an opening on the metallurgy is lacquered a method of producing a screen printing plate by using a lacquer to fill the opening and removing the varnish of the opening through which the ink is to be passed by laser irradiation (Special & Document 2); or transferring the glass to 100 A polymer sheet layer above °C = metal mesh screen yarn, and irradiating a laser beam with a wavelength of 15 〇 to the lion's laser light to decompose the south knife amount into a low molecular weight substance and scattering it, thereby manufacturing a method of printing Patent Document 3): a metal screen yarn containing 0.1% by weight or more of carbon black and having an increased absorbance of a laser light oscillation wavelength, a liquid applied to a metal mesh yarn to form a coating film, and irradiated with laser light Resin coating film, thereby making a screen printing The method of the edition (patent document 321303 6 201006689 4); or in the adhesive layer of the polymer film layer on the gold layer of the layer of laser light, in the polymer film layer shape: then the drug treatment to remove the (four) ~ (four),
網版印刷版之方法(專利文獻5)等。 I 根據以預定版樣將雷射光照私‘ Ana # < 、射在網版印刷用版(製版 前的版材)的樹脂塗膜,並將樹和 僻知塗膜予以熱去除來形成 預定版樣的開口,而藉此形成網狀e , ’印刷版之方法(本説明 書中’將此稱為「雷射網版製版大、上、,A method of screen printing (Patent Document 5) or the like. I. According to the predetermined pattern, the laser is irradiated with 'Ana # < , the resin coated on the screen printing plate (the plate before the plate making), and the tree and the sensible coating film are heat removed to form a predetermined The opening of the pattern, thereby forming a mesh e, 'printing method (in this specification, 'this is called 'the laser screen version of the large, upper,
^ 万法」),由於不需進行將 感光膜用作為網版印刷版材時巧之版縣罩的製作,或 是光阻之未硬化部分的去除(顯影)等作業,所以可期待 生產性的提升。然而’專歡獻丨所記載之方法中,以往 方法在製作減於光罩之圖案化金屬糾,由於需進行光 侧等步驟,所以並不具有與叫方法㈣的高生產性, 此外’亦必須考慮到對環境等之影響。此外,專利文獻2 之方法中,必須使用圓筒狀的鎳套筒等之金屬箔作為網 版。再者,專利文獻1、3、4及5之方法中,必須使用金 屬網版紗,而無法使用以往一般所廣泛採用之樹脂網版紗 來製作網版印刷版,且由於所製得之網版印刷版為金屬網 版,雖然具有平面印刷的印刷精度,但無柔軟性,而便有 曲面印刷性低劣之問題。此外,援用文獻3之方法中,如 YAG(Yttrium Aluminium Garnet ;釔銘石榴石)或二氧化碳 雷射之雷射照射裝置’並非是一般所使用者,而需使用特 殊的雷射照射裝置,再者,專利文獻5之方法中,乃具有 在雷射光照射後,必須藉由藥劑處理來去除開口部的黏合 321303 201006689 劑層之問題。 先前技術文件 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :日本特開昭54-8003號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開昭64-82945號公報 · 專利文獻3 :曰本特開平3-72364號公報 專利文獻4 :日本特開2002-67527號公報 專利文獻5 :曰本特開平11-77948號公報 非專利文獻 ❹ 非專利文獻1 :「增補版印刷事典」昭和62年6月 30日,初版第1刷,編集社團法人日本印刷學會,發行 財團法人印刷局朝陽社 非專利文獻2 :「特殊印刷與轉換」1990年3月29曰 發行,發行人荒木正義,發行所加工技術研究會 非專利文獻3 :「特殊印刷」昭和58年7月15日初版 發行,監修者松本和雄,著者松本和雄,發行者城所守, 〇 發行所株式會社印刷出版研究所 非專利文獻4 :「新版篩網印刷手冊」昭和63年1月 31日發行,編集日本篩網印刷技術協會編集委員會,發行 曰本師網印刷技術協會 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 如上所述,以往所提出之雷射網版製版法中,版紗係 使用金屬紗。此係由於聚酯紗、尼龍紗較金屬紗對熱的承 8 321303 201006689 _ 受性較差,而於雷射製版時會引起紗的斷裂或是紗會熔 掉。然而,目前所使用之網版印刷版的大部分為聚酯紗或 尼龍紗,不鏽鋼紗等金屬網版紗僅使用於有限的領域,例 如僅限於厚膜ic電路等之電子電路的印刷領域。此外,如 * 聚酯網版及尼龍網版之樹脂網版具有較不鏽鋼紗更便宜, ^ 彈性回復力優良,印刷時的處理相對較簡單之優點。因此, 在使用樹脂網版紗之網版製版中,若可利用雷射製版,則 能夠較一般網版印刷中所使用之印刷版的製版更為簡化, ❿而具有可在不引起環境問題下便宜地製作出印刷版之優 點。因此,使用樹脂網版紗之雷射製版方法以及網版印刷 版材,乃受到殷切的期待。 本發明係鑒於以往的課題及需求而創作者,其目的在 於提供一種藉由將樹脂塗膜形成於樹脂網版紗並將雷射光 照射在此塗膜,即可僅將樹脂塗膜蒸發、飛散或去除,以 形成所期望的版樣(印刷文字、圖案等)開口,而不會對 _樹脂網版紗產生實質上的損傷之樹脂網版印刷用版。 ❹ 此時,使用具有預定光透射率之網版紗作為樹脂網版 紗,並藉由含有預定碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物所形成 之樹脂網版印刷用版,尤其當藉由雷射光照射來進行雷射 製版時,乃極為有利於僅將樹脂塗膜蒸發、飛散或去除, 以形成所期望的版樣(印刷文字、圖案等)開口而不會對 樹脂網版紗產生實質上的損傷,本發明之目的即在於提供 一種此優良的樹脂網版印刷用版。 此外,使用具有預定光透射率之網版紗作為樹脂網版 9 321303 201006689 紗,並將聚合物薄膜貼合於含有預定碳黑之雙液硬化型樹 脂組成物而藉此形成之樹脂網版印刷用版,尤其當藉由雷 射光照射來進行雷射製版時,乃極為有利於僅將樹脂塗膜 蒸發、飛散或去除,以形成期望的版樣(印刷文字、圖案 等)開口,而不會對樹脂網版紗產生實質上的損傷者,本 ‘ 發明之目的即在於提供一種此優良的樹脂網版印刷用版。 再者,本發明之目的亦在於提供一種製造上述樹脂網 版印刷用版之方法,使用該樹脂網版印刷用版所形成之網 版印刷版、以及使用前述樹脂網版印刷用版來進行雷射製 © 版之方法。 (用以解決課題之手段) 本案發明人等為了解決前述問題而進行精心探討的 結果,發現到:藉由將預定材料用作為塗佈於樹脂網版紗 之樹脂組成物,雖然使用樹脂網版紗,亦能夠藉由雷射照 射而製造出網版印刷版,而不會在實質上產生紗的損傷, 因而完成本發明。 Ο 亦即,本發明係關於下列雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用 版、該雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的製造方法、使用前 述雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版所形成之樹脂網版印刷 版、以及使用前述雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版來製造出 網版印刷版之方法。 (1) 一種雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版,其特徵為 具有:樹脂網版紗;以及藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹 脂組成物塗佈於前述樹脂網版紗所形成之樹脂塗膜。 10 321303 201006689 (2)——種雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版,其特徵為: = 層於藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組 樹脂網版紗所形成之樹脂塗膜上而成者。 ^ 一種雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版,係為聚合 •物厚,積層於藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗 •.佈於樹脂網版紗所形成之樹脂塗膜上而成者,其特徵為: 聚口物/專膜係為於雙面或是要積層之樹脂塗膜側的單面進 行表面處理者。 ❹ ⑷如前述(3)之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版, 其中聚σ物溥瞑的表面處理係為藉由塗佈底料(Primer) 之表面處理及/或藉由照射游離幅射線之表面處理。 (5) 如剛述(2)至(4)中任一項之雷射製版用樹 脂網版印刷用版,其中,聚合物薄膜係含有碳黑者。 (6) 如别述(1)至(5)中任一項之雷射製版用樹 脂網版印刷用版’其中,樹脂網版紗對於波長 400 至 500nm 之光的光透射率為4〇%以上。 (7) 如前述(1)至(6)中任一項之雷射製版用樹 脂網版印刷用版,其中,雙液硬化型樹脂組成物之碳黑含 有量為0.5至20重量%。 (8) 如前述(1)至(7)中任一項之雷射製版用樹 脂網版印刷用版,其中,雙液硬化型樹脂組成物係含有異 氣酸S曰化合物及含經基的化合物。 (9 )如前述(8 )之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版, 其中’含有經基的化合物為聚g旨多元醇。 11 321303 201006689 (10)如前述(1)至( 脂網版印刷用版,其中,樹月^中任一項之雷射製版用樹 之網版紗。 樹知網版紗為由尼龍或聚醋所成 、、J二一種二射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的製造方 夺佈二榭r網版二將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物 塗佈於=網版紗,而於樹脂網版紗形成樹脂塗膜。 ❹ 法二一種製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的製造方 二物人2含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物使 ===脂網版紗’而製得具有聚合物薄膜、 由化型樹腊組成物所成之樹脂塗膜 版紗之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版。 (13) 一種雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的製造方 係為藉由含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物= 〇 薄膜黏合於樹脂網版紗,而製得具有聚合物薄膜、由前述 雙液硬化型樹脂組成物所成之樹脂塗膜以及樹脂網版= 雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版之雷射製版用__印刷 用版的製造方法’其特徵為:聚合物薄膜係使用雙面 樹脂塗膜侧的單面經施以表面處理者。 5疋 (14) 如前述(12)或(13)之雷射製版用樹脂網版 印刷用版的製造方法,其中聚合物薄膜係在藉由將前述雙 液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於樹脂網版紗而形成樹脂=膜 後,於該雙液硬化型樹脂組成物硬化前施用並貼附述 樹脂塗膜上。 ' ^ (15) —種網版印刷版的製造方法,其特徵 ^ 藉·由 321303 12 201006689 雷射光照射前述(1)至(10)中任一項之樹脂網版印刷用 版’而於樹脂塗膜、或聚合物薄膜及樹脂塗膜上形成預定 版樣的開口。 (16) 如前述(15)之網版印刷版的製造方法,其中, 對聚合物薄骐積層於樹脂塗膜上而成之雷射製版用樹脂網 版印刷用版形成預定的版樣開口時’從聚合物薄膜侧進行 雷射光的照射。 (17) —種樹脂網版印刷版’其特徵為:藉由雷射光 ❹照射前述(1 )至(10 )中任一項之樹脂網版印刷用版,而 於樹脂塗膜或是聚合物薄膜及樹脂塗膜上形成預定的版樣 開口所成者。 本申請案之揭示,係與2008年6月11曰於日本提出 申請之曰本特願2〇〇8_153351、同曰本特願2〇〇8_153352、 以及2008年12月19日於日本提出申請之日本特願^ 万法"), since it is not necessary to use the photosensitive film as a screen printing plate, the production of the stencil mask, or the removal of the uncured portion of the photoresist (development), so productivity is expected. Improvement. However, in the method described in the "Special Dedication", the conventional method is to produce a patterned metal correction reduced from the mask, and since it is required to perform the light side and the like, it does not have high productivity with the method (4), and The impact on the environment, etc. must be considered. Further, in the method of Patent Document 2, it is necessary to use a metal foil such as a cylindrical nickel sleeve as a screen. Furthermore, in the methods of Patent Documents 1, 3, 4 and 5, it is necessary to use a metal screen yarn, and it is not possible to use a resin screen yarn which has been widely used in the past to produce a screen printing plate, and since the obtained network is produced, The printing plate of the plate is a metal mesh plate, and although it has the printing precision of the flat printing, it has no softness, and there is a problem that the surface printing property is inferior. In addition, in the method of the literature 3, such as YAG (Yttrium Aluminium Garnet; 钇 garnet) or a laser irradiation device for carbon dioxide lasers, it is not a general user, but a special laser irradiation device is required, and In the method of Patent Document 5, there is a problem that the adhesive layer 321303 201006689 layer of the opening portion must be removed by the treatment of the laser after the irradiation of the laser light. CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: JP-A-54-82945, JP-A-63-82945, JP-A-63-82945 JP-A-2002-67527 Patent Document 5: 曰本特开平11-77948号 Non-patent document ❹ Non-patent document 1: "Additional printing ceremony" June 30, 2003, the first edition of the first brush, compilation society The Japan Printing Society, the Japanese Printing Society, and the publication of the Non-Patent Document 2 of the Chaoyang Society, the Printing Bureau of the Foundation: "Special Printing and Conversion" was issued on March 29, 1990. The issuer Araki Justice, the Institute of Processing Technology Research Institute Non-Patent Document 3: "Special Printing The first edition of the show was released on July 15, 1989. The inspector Matsumoto Kazuo, the author Matsumoto Kazuo, the publisher's city, and the Institute of Printing and Publishing, Ltd., Non-Patent Document 4: "New Screen Printing Handbook" Showa 63 Issued on January 31, compiled by the Japan Screen Printing Technology Association Editorial Committee, issued by the 师本师网印刷技术协会 [invention content] (the problem to be solved by the invention) Laser screen plate method proposed in the past, the use of metal-based plate yarn yarn. This is because the polyester yarn and the nylon yarn are less resistant to heat than the metal yarn, and the yarn may be broken or the yarn may be melted during laser plate making. However, most of the screen printing plates currently used are polyester yarns or nylon yarns, and metal mesh yarns such as stainless steel yarns are used only in a limited field, for example, in the field of printing of electronic circuits such as thick film ic circuits. In addition, resin screens such as polyester screens and nylon screens are cheaper than stainless steel yarns, have excellent elastic recovery, and are relatively simple to handle during printing. Therefore, in the screen printing using the resin screen yarn, if laser plate making is available, it can be simplified compared to the printing plate used in general screen printing, and can be used without causing environmental problems. The advantages of printing plates are made cheaply. Therefore, the laser plate making method using the resin screen yarn and the screen printing plate are highly anticipated. The present invention has been made in view of the problems and needs of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method in which a resin coating film is formed on a resin screen yarn and laser light is irradiated onto the coating film, whereby only the resin coating film can be evaporated and scattered. Or a screen for resin screen printing that is removed to form a desired pattern (printed characters, patterns, etc.) without substantially damaging the resin screen. ❹ At this time, a screen yarn having a predetermined light transmittance is used as a resin screen yarn, and a resin screen printing plate formed by a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing a predetermined carbon black, particularly when by Ray When laser light is irradiated for laser plate making, it is extremely advantageous to evaporate, scatter, or remove only the resin coating film to form a desired pattern (printed text, pattern, etc.) opening without substantially producing the resin screen yarn. The object of the present invention is to provide an excellent resin screen printing plate. Further, a screen yarn having a predetermined light transmittance is used as a resin screen 9 321303 201006689 yarn, and a polymer film is attached to a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing a predetermined carbon black, thereby forming a resin screen printing The use of a plate, especially when laser plated by laser irradiation, is extremely advantageous for evaporating, scattering or removing only the resin coating film to form a desired pattern (printed text, pattern, etc.) opening without In order to cause substantial damage to the resin screen yarn, the object of the present invention is to provide such an excellent resin screen printing plate. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing the above-described resin screen printing plate, using a screen printing plate formed by using the resin screen printing plate, and using the resin screen printing plate to perform Ray The method of shooting the © version. (Means for Solving the Problem) As a result of intensive investigation to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention found that a predetermined material is used as a resin composition applied to a resin screen yarn, although a resin screen is used. The yarn can also be produced by laser irradiation to produce a screen printing plate without substantially causing damage to the yarn, thus completing the present invention. In other words, the present invention relates to the following method for producing a resin screen printing plate for laser plate making, a method for producing a resin plate printing plate for laser plate making, and a plate for printing a resin screen printing plate using the above-described laser plate making. A resin screen printing plate and a method of producing a screen printing plate using the above-described plate for resin screen printing for laser plate making. (1) A resin screen printing plate for laser plate making, comprising: a resin screen yarn; and a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black coated on the resin screen yarn The resin coating film. 10 321303 201006689 (2) A resin screen printing plate for laser plate making, characterized in that: = a resin coating film formed by a two-liquid hardening resin group resin screen yarn containing carbon black On the riser. ^ A plate for resin screen printing for laser plate making, which is a polymer material thick, laminated on a resin formed by coating a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black on a resin screen yarn. The film is formed by a film which is characterized in that the layered material/film is surface-treated on one side or on one side of the resin coating film side to be laminated. (4) The resin screen printing plate for laser plate making according to (3) above, wherein the surface treatment of the poly-sigma material is by surface treatment of a primer (or Primer) and/or by irradiation of a free frame Surface treatment of rays. (5) The resin plate for laser plate making according to any one of (2) to (4), wherein the polymer film contains carbon black. (6) The resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of any one of (1) to (5), wherein the resin screen yarn has a light transmittance of 4% by weight for light having a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm. the above. (7) The resin plate for laser plate making of any of the above-mentioned (1) to (6), wherein the two-liquid hardening type resin composition has a carbon black content of 0.5 to 20% by weight. (8) The resin screen printing plate for laser plate making according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the two-liquid-hardening resin composition contains an isophthalic acid S曰 compound and a mercapto group-containing compound. Compound. (9) The resin screen printing plate for laser plate making according to the above (8), wherein the compound containing a radical is a polyhydric alcohol. 11 321303 201006689 (10) As described in the above (1) to (printing version for printing, in which one of the trees of the tree is used for the screen printing of the tree for the laser plate making. The tree mesh is made of nylon or poly Manufactured by vinegar, and J, a manufacturer of resin screen printing plates for two-shot plate making, the two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black is applied to the screen yarn. The resin coating film is formed into a resin coating film. ❹ Method 2: A resin plate printing plate for plate making is manufactured by a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black to make === 'There is a resin screen printing plate for laser plate making made of a polymer film and a resin coated film made of a chemical wax composition. (13) A resin plate printing plate for laser plate making The manufacturing method is a resin coating having a polymer film and a two-liquid hardening resin composition by a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black = a film bonded to a resin screen yarn. Membrane and Resin Screen = Laser Platemaking for Resin Screen Printing for Laser Plate Making__Printing Edition The manufacturing method is characterized in that the polymer film is applied to the surface of the double-sided resin coating film side by a surface treatment. 5 疋 (14) The resin plate for laser plate making as in the above (12) or (13) A method for producing a printing plate, wherein a polymer film is formed by applying the two-liquid curing resin composition to a resin screen yarn to form a resin=film, and then applying the two-liquid curing resin composition before curing And attached to the resin coating film. ' ^ (15) - A method for producing a screen printing plate, characterized by the use of the resin of any one of the above (1) to (10) by 321303 12 201006689 The screen printing plate is formed on the resin coating film, or the polymer film and the resin coating film to form a predetermined pattern. (16) The method for producing a screen printing plate according to the above (15), wherein the polymer When a predetermined pattern opening is formed in a resin plate-printing plate for laser plate making made of a thin film deposited on a resin coating film, laser light is irradiated from the polymer film side. (17) A resin screen printing plate 'It is characterized by: irradiating the aforementioned (1) with a laser beam (10) The resin screen printing plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the predetermined coating opening is formed on the resin coating film or the polymer film and the resin coating film. The disclosure of the present application is in 2008. Japan’s special offer of 2 〇〇8_153351, Tongben’s special wish 2〇〇8_153352, and Japan’s application in Japan on December 19, 2008
2〇〇8_3239G1所記載之主題相關,彼等揭㈣容係藉由援 引而編入於本文中。 (發明之效果) 根據本發明,藉由將樹脂塗膜形成於樹脂網版紗並昭 射雷射光,可僅將韻塗膜蒸發或去除而製得樹脂網版印 刷版,而不會對樹賴版紗產生實#上的㈣。因此,不 需以往在製造網版印刷版時所需進行之㈣或正 製作、使感光性賴曝光、顯影之步驟,料需熟練人^, 而能夠簡❹讀良生紐製得使職賴版紗 貝 刷版。此外,由料❹顯影液,所以可避蝴影夜所造 3213〇3 13 201006689 成的環境污染問題而製得網版印刷版,而有助於網版印刷 版之更進一步品質提升,以及生產性的提升。 此外,將由樹脂塗膜及聚合物薄膜所構成之樹脂覆膜 形成於樹脂網版紗時,可以去除聚合物薄膜與樹脂塗膜之 方式來進行雷射製版,而藉此形成細線的印刷重現性更高 ‘ 之網版印刷版。 · 再者,將由樹脂塗膜及進行一定的表面處理後之聚合 物薄膜所構成之樹脂覆膜形成於樹脂網版紗時,可以去除 聚合物薄膜與樹脂塗膜之方式來進行雷射製版,而藉此形 ❹ 成細線的印刷重現性更高之網版印刷版,並且藉由使用經 施行一定的表面處理之聚合物薄膜,更能夠提升對樹脂塗 膜的密接性,而藉此形成細線的印刷重現性更高之網版印 刷版。 此外,本發明亦提供一種製造上述樹脂網版印刷用版 之方法、使用該樹脂網版印刷用版所形成之網版印刷版、 以及使用前述樹脂網版印刷用版來進行雷射製版之方法。 ❹ 【實施方式】 根據第1型態,本發明之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用 版,其特徵係具有:樹脂網版紗;以及藉由將含有碳黑之 雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於前述樹脂網版紗所形成之樹 脂塗膜。 以下參照第1圖及第2圖更詳細地說明本發明之第1 型態該等圖式係就說明上的方便而使用者,本發明之實施 型態並不限定於圖中所示者。第1圖為示意性顯示本發明 14 321303 201006689 之 雷射製版_賴版印顧版的部分擴大㈣ 圖為不意 網^卩胸本發明之f射製版用樹脂 面圖。版’而形成有開口之網版印刷版的部分擴大剖 版灿第Λ1-中,1表示樹脂網版印版,2表示樹脂網 :: 不樹脂塗膜。樹脂網版印刷用版1係以下列方 ❹ 式形成。首先,樹脂網版紗係以與以往製造網版印刷版時 相同的方法’亦即,例如使㈣、線餘裝置來張拉樹脂網 版=2’並使用黏合_定於圖中未圖示雜。樹脂塗膜3 可藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於經由張 拉紗線麵樹脂網版上而形成。樹脂網版的網目數,可因 應印刷圖形所要求之解析度、所使用的油墨、及印刷對象, 而使用以往所知之適當的網目數即可。 本發明之用以形成雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的 樹脂塗膜之含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物,較理想為 ❹含有碳黑、異氰酸酯化合物、以及含有羥基的化合物之雙 液硬化型樹脂組成物。此外,更理想為使用聚酯多元醇作 為含有經基的化合物。 本發明中所使用之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物_之碳黑 係為了其可有效地吸收雷射光,並且極力避免雷射光對樹 脂網版紗所造成的影響之目的而含有。本發明中,當碳黑 過於少量時’由於無法有效地吸收雷射光,所以較理想含 量為雙液硬化型樹脂組成物之全體量的〇.5重量%以上, 更理想為1重直%以上’尤其理想為3重量%以上。此外, 321303 15 201006689 當含有量過多時’由於樹骑辦版印刷用版之印刷面的辨識 性會變差’並且受到雷射先所造成之熱的影響而使樹塘網 版紗產生損傷’所以較理想含量為雙液硬化型樹脂組成物 之全體虿的20重量%以下,更理想為1〇重量%以下。 本發明中所使用之碳黑,並不受種類或製造歷程所限 , 制,可使用市售的燃油爐黑、煤氣爐黑、熱碳黑、乙炔黑、 槽黑等各種碳黑。此外,亦可使用經過一般所施行之臭氧 處理、電敵處理或疋液相氧化處理等處理後之碳黑。 本發明中所理想使用之碳黑的粒徑,與一般油墨或塗❹ 料中所使用之碳黑的粒徑範圍相同,較理想為〇 〇1至i以 m,更理想為〇.〇1至0.2 v m。本發明中,粒徑係表示以掃 描型電子顯微鏡所測定之平均一次粒徑。此外,鄰苯二曱 酸二丁酯(DBP : Dibutyl Phthalate)吸油量較理想為8〇 至120 cm /1 〇〇g ’氣吸附比表面積較理想為6〇至130 (m2/g)。 本發明中,粒徑係表示以掃描型電子顯微鏡所測定之 平均一次粒徑,DBP吸油量、氮吸附比表面積均依據JIS 〇 K6217所測定。這些物性值,一般係使用於表示碳黑的物 理特性。 本發明之樹脂網版紗的材質,例如有絲、聚醋、尼龍, 較理想為尼龍及聚酯。 再者’為了於雷射製版時網紗不會燒斷或是嫁融,樹 脂網版紗相對於波長400至500nm的光之光透射率,較理 想為40%以上,更理想為50%以上,尤其理想為70至100 16 321303 201006689 。此時,係將樹脂網版紗在波長6〇〇nm時的光透射率設 疋為100%。在此條件下,樹脂網版紗較理想為白色至半 透明,更理想為透明。 •、以往的樹脂網版紗,較多是著色為黃色或橙色者,光 遷射率為未滿40% (幾乎為IQ%以下)。 、本發明中,所謂樹脂網版紗的光透射率,係以下列方 =所規定之數值。將樹脂網版紗加熱至較材質的軟化點還 ❾门10至20 C的雨溫,製膜為50//m而形成薄膜狀,並使 1絷外線-可見光分光光度儀(v_56〇日本分光株式會社 製),於300至60〇nm的範圍中將該光透射率測定出光透 射光譜。此時,係以來自分光光度儀的入射光垂直地入射 方式來sx置製膜的薄膜並測定透射光的強度。對參考 試科不設置任何薄膜而進行測定,將相對於入射光強度之 透射光強度的比值設定為光透射率(%)。以樣本在6〇〇nm 時的光透射率為100%來設定400至500nm時的光透射率。 〇 接著’本發明之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物中用作為硬化 制之異氰酸酯化合物,較理想為使用一般於形成聚胺甲酸 嗤時所使用之異氰酸酯化合物’例如有單異氰酸醋、二異 氰醆酯、三異氰酸酯以上的多異氰酸酯化合物。本發明中, 教理想為二異氰酸酯化合物。二異氰酸酯化合物,例如有 脂礤族、芳香族、脂肪族之各種一般所知的二異氰酸酯化 合物。異氰酸酯化合物,可因應需要而單獨使用1種或是 併用2種以上。 前述脂環族二異氰酸酯化合物,例如有1,4-二異氛酸 321303 17 201006689 環己烷酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷4,4,_二異 氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷、甲基環己烷二 異氰酸酯、二異氰酸原冰片酯等。 前述芳香族二異氰酸醋化合物,例如有1,5_伸萘二異 氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二苯基二甲基甲烷 4,4’-二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯甲基二異氰酸酯、二烧基二苯 基曱烧二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基曱烷二異氰酸酯、— 伸笨一異氰酸酯、1,4_伸苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸甲苯酯、 二異氰酸二甲苯酯等。 前述脂肪族二異氰酸酯化合物,例如有2,4_二異氰酸 丁烷酯、二異氰酸六亞甲酯、二異氰酸伸異丙酯、二異氰 酸亞甲酯、二異氰酸2,2,4_三甲基六亞甲酯、二異氰酸間 四甲基二甲苯酯、二異氰酸離胺酸酯、將二聚酸的羧基轉 化為異氰酸基之二聚物二異氰酸酯等。 上述異氰酸酯化合物中,尤其理想的化合物為芳香族 二異氰酸S旨化合物,其中,就容易獲取以及使用容易度、 膜性能之誠來看,較理想為芳錢二異氰_化合物的 4,4’_二異氰酸二苯基甲烷酯以及二異氰酸甲苯酯。 、另一方面,上述含有羥基的化合物,例如為具有2個 以上之可與異氰酸g旨化合物反應而形成聚胺甲酸醋之經基 的化合物’例如有聚酯多元醇、聚胺甲酸S旨多元醇、含有 2個以上的麟之芳香族化合物、含有2個以上的經基之 ^族化合物、含有2個以上_基之脂肪族化合物等。 八中’就形成網版印刷版時的彈性回復力之觀點來看,較 321303 18 201006689 理想為聚s旨多开略 „ 疋醇。l s曰多元醇例如有一般所知的聚酯多 元醇。聚酯多亓龄 π #丄 _ 、 释,可豬由一般方法將多元羧酸成分與多 凡,成二進仃聚合而得。多元致酸成分,可適當地使用芳 • 、知肪族或脂環族的二敌酸或3價以上的多元叛酸之 1種以上。 上述芳香族二緩酸,例如有對苯二曱酸、異苯二曱 ,、鄰苯一甲酸、苯二甲酸、2,5_二甲基對笨二甲酸、认 蔡二,賴、聯苯二㈣、2,6·萘二㈣、1,2-雙苯氧基乙燒 ρ,ρ -一紐、苯基節满二竣酸等、以及這些化合物的醋系 生成衍生物、例如酸酐、酯化合物、鹼金屬鹽、鹼土類金 屬鹽、銨鹽等之鹽類。 此外月曰肪族及脂環族的二敌酸,例如有琥拍酸、己 二酸、癸二酸、十二烧二_酸、二聚酸、u-環戍烧二幾 酸、1,2-環己烷二羧酸、1,4_環己烷二羧酸、5_ (2,5-二侧 氧基四氫糠基)-3-甲基-3-環己婦-l,2-二幾酸、5_ ( 2,5-二 ❾側氧基四氫糠基)_3_環己稀-1,2-二羧酸等、以及這些化合 物的酯形成性衍生物。 3價以上的多元幾酸,例如有偏苯三甲酸、偏苯三甲 酸酐、均苯四酸、均苯四酸酐、4-甲基環己烯H3·三緩 酸、均苯三甲酸、1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸、戊烷四羧酸、 3,3’,4,4,-二苯甲銅四羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸、2,3,6,7_蔡四缓 酸、1,2,5,6-萘四羧酸、乙二醇雙偏苯三甲酸酯幾酸、 2,2,,3,3,-聯苯四羧酸、噻吩-2,3,4,5-四鲮酸、乙埽四幾酸等 之多元羧酸、以及這些化合物的酯形成性衍生物。 321303 19 201006689 另一方面,多元醇成分例如有具有2個醇性經基之二 醇類以及具有3個以上之多元醇成分,可因應需要而單獨 使用1種或是併用2種以上。二醇成分例如有乙二醇、二 乙二醇、丙二醇、α丙二醇、U-丁二醇、M_丁二醇、 U-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、〗,7•庚二醇、辛二醇、】,9_壬 二醇、1,10-癸二醇、2,4_H2•乙基己烧.a二醇、新 戊二醇、2·乙基-2-丁基-U·丙二醇、2_乙基_2_異丁基],3_ 丙一醇、3_甲基·u—戊二醇、2,2,‘三甲基从己二m 環己烷二甲醇、u_環己烷二甲醇、i,‘環己烷二甲醇、 2,2,4,4-四甲基#環丁二醇、M,·二經基二苯硫驗、魏 A、4’4 •伸甲雙盼、4,4’_ (2·原冰片烯基)雙酚、4 4,-二 經雙酚:鄰、間及對二經苯、认·異亞㈣、環戊m 一醇、裱己烧-1,2-二醇、環己燒·M_二醇、聚酿胺二醇、 聚醋醯胺二醇等。此外,多元醇成分例如有甘油、三經甲 基丙院、新戊四醇等。這些可任意選擇i種或2種以上作 為多元醇成分使用。 本毛明中所使用之聚g旨多元醇,可藉由_般所知的方 法或-般方法使上❹元紐成分與多元醇成分反應而製 其他例如亦有使聚己内醋、聚(石_甲基个戊内醋)、 聚戊内ϋ等之内賴進行開環聚合而製得之聚醋多元 等。 聚醋多元醇’例如有下列-般式(I)所示者,但並 不限定於此。 321303 20 201006689 (I) HO 十 R1-。- C_ R2- C - rL〇h (式中’ R1及R2各自獨立,表示可具有取代基之2價脂 ‘ 環族基、可具有取代基之2價芳香族基、或是可具有取代 基之2價脂肪族基,取代基例如為甲基、乙基、丙基等之 燒基、羥基、羧基等,η為正整數)。 聚酯多元醇的分子量可使用低分子量至高分子量 〇者’較理想為分子量(重量平均分子量)1,〇〇〇至5,000的 聚酯多元醇,更理想為分子量(重量平均分子量)2,500 至3,500的聚酯多元醇。當分子量為ι,〇〇〇以下時,反應 性提高而容易形成膠體。此外,當分子量為5,000以上時, 反應性會降低。聚酯多元醇的羥基價,可為50至300,較 理想為100至250。聚酯多元醇可併用2種以上。另外, 本發明中,分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC : Gel Permeation Chromatography)來測定分子量分布’並以聚 〇 苯乙烯換算求取分子量。 再者’本發明之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物中,可因應需 要而併用用以改良樹脂組成物的流動性及碳黑的分散性之 顏料分散劑、抗結塊劑、塑化劑、蠟等之添加劑;或是聚 胺曱酸酯尿素樹脂、纖維素.醋酸酯.烷基化物樹脂、丙 烯酸樹脂、順丁烯二酸樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、松香系樹 脂、氯化烯烴樹脂、纖維素系樹脂等樹脂。 本發明中’係藉由將碳黑、異氰酸酯化合物及含有羥 21 321303 201006689 基的化合物溶解或分散於溶劑,而形成雙液硬化型樹脂組 成物。具體而言,例如將含有經基的化合物,例如聚自旨多 元醇與碳黑與溶劑投入至輥磨機等,進行混合而構成主 劑。然後將作為硬化劑的二異氰酸酯化合物等之異氰酸酯 化合物加入於此主劑中,再進行混合而藉此製得碳黑被均 1 一地分散之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物。異氰酸酯化合物與含 有羥基的化合物之比例,係依據所使用之化合物作為異氰 酸酯化合物及含有羥基的化合物而有所不同,當使用二異 氰酸酯化合物作為異氰酸酯化合物,且使用聚酯多元醇作 ❹ 為含有羥基的化合物時,一般相對於二異氰酸酯化合物 100重量份,係使用80至120重量份的聚酯多元醇,較理 想為90至110重量份。此外,相對於所使用之異氰酸基的 當量,聚酯多元醇的經基較理想為使用該當量或稍少的當 量。此外,溶劑的量,只要是可將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型 樹脂組成物塗佈於樹脂網版紗,而能夠良好地形成用以形 成印刷版之樹脂塗膜的量即可,並無特別限定,一般而言, 〇 相對於碳黑、異氰酸酯化合物及含有羥基的化合物之合計 重量100份,係使用5至30份左右的量。 用以形成雙液硬化型樹脂組成物所使用之溶劑,可因 應所使用之異氰酸酯化合物及含有羥基的化合物,適當地 使用例如:酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、脂肪族 系溶劑、芳香族系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、水等,亦 可因應需要混合2種以上而使用。 上述酯系溶劑例如有甲酸乙酯、甲酸丙酯、曱酸丁 22 321303 201006689 酉曰甲酸異丁酉曰f酸戊醋、醋酸甲醋、醋酸乙醋、醋酸 正丙醋、醋酸異丙醋、醋酸正丁醋、醋酸異丁醋、醋酸二 級丁醋、醋酸(異)戊酉旨、醋酸環己醋、乳酸乙醋、醋酸 3-甲氧丁醋、醋酸二級己醋、醋酸2_乙基丁醋、醋酸2_乙 :基己酯、、醋酸苯甲醋、丙酸甲醋、丙酸乙醋、丙酸丁醋、 丙酉夂異戊酉曰丨丁内酉曰等,啊系溶劑例如有丙晒、丁明、 曱基丙基嗣、二乙基嗣、甲基正丁_、曱基異丁基_、 一丙基異丁基嗣、甲基戊基酮、丙酮基丙嗣、異佛 ❹爾酮、環己酮、甲基環己酮等。 此外,二醇鱗系溶劑例如有乙二醇單乙驗、乙二醇單 異㈣、乙二醇單丁 _、二乙二醇單乙趟、二乙二醇單正 丁醚、丙一醇單甲峻、丙二醇單乙驗、丙二醇單正丙謎、 丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲趟、二丙二醇單乙鍵、二 丙二醇單正丙謎、二丙二醇單正丁越、三乙二醇單曱醚、 一乙一醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、三乙二醇單正丁醚、 ❹三丙二醇單乙驗、三兩二醇單正丙趟、三丙二醇單正丁謎、 以及這些單醚類的醋酸酯、二乙二醇二曱醚、二乙二醇二 乙醚—丙一醇一曱醚、二丙二醇二乙醚等之二烧基醚類。 w脂肪族系溶劑例如有正烷烴系溶劑、異烷烴系溶劑、 環燒烴系溶劑,例如,正燒煙系溶劑有正己院、正庚烧、 正辛烷、正壬烷、正癸烷、正十二烷、〇號s〇LVENTL、 Μ、Η (新日本石油株式會社製)、正烷烴SL、l、m (新 林石油株式會社製)等,異烧烴系溶劑有異己院、2,2,3-三曱基戊烷、異辛烷、2,2,5_三甲基己烷、Is〇z〇1 2〇〇、3〇〇、 321303 23 201006689 400 (新曰本石油株式會社製)、Supasol FP2、25、30、38 (出光興產株式會社製)等,環烷烴系溶劑有環戊烷、甲 基環戊烷、環己烷、曱基環己烷、乙基環己烷、Naphtesol 160、200、220 (新日本石油株式會社製)、AF SOLVENT 4 號、5號、6號、7號(新日本石油株式會社製)等。 卜 芳香族系溶劑例如有曱苯、二曱苯、乙基苯、萘、四 氫萘、溶劑油等。 醇系溶劑例如有甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁 醇、異丁醇、二級丁醇、三級丁醇、正戊醇、二級戊醇、 ◎ 1-乙基-1-丙醇、2-曱基-1-丁醇、異戊醇、三級戊醇、二級 異戊醇、新戊醇、己醇、2-曱基-1-戊醇、4-曱基-2-戊醇、 庚醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、壬醇、癸醇、十一醇、十二醇、 苯曱醇、α -松油醇、環己醇、3-甲氧丁醇、二丙酮醇等。 醚系溶劑例如有四氫呋喃、1,3-二氧雜環戊烷等之環 狀醚。此外,其他液狀媒體例如有二曱基碳酸酯、乙基曱 基碳酸酯、二正丁基碳酸酯等。 〇 上述溶劑可單獨使用1種或是組合2種以上而使用。 所製得之含有碳黑之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物,係塗佈 於經張拉並固定在框之樹脂網版紗上而藉此形成樹脂塗 膜。樹脂塗膜的厚度,可因應所塗佈之油墨膜的厚度以構 成適當的厚度,一般係構成為使紗無凹凸之程度的厚度, 例如乾燥膜厚為5至40 # m左右,較理想為5至20 // m左 右。樹脂組成物的塗佈方法,可使用與以往製造網版印刷 版時為相同之方法來進行,例如,將樹脂組成物裝入料斗 24 321303 201006689 内’ -邊極力地保持一定的移動速度及角度’ 賢立的版後,再進行乾燥之方㈣。如有必要則反 同樣操作,藉此增加印刷面的膜厚。當然,亦可不= 丁 斗’而是使用顺板對紗進行塗佈,或是在將框保持水平 之狀態下,使用狹縫塗佈機等來進行塗佈等之其他方法。 塗佈後進行乾燥’藉此使異氰酸酯化合物與含有羥基的化 合物進行反應來形成胺甲酸酯鍵,而成為樹脂塗膜。若是 必要’乾餘可在常溫以上的溫度’例如可在加熱至4〇至2主题8_3239G1 is related to the subject matter, and their (4) content is incorporated herein by reference. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, by forming a resin coating film on a resin screen yarn and emitting laser light, only the resin coating film can be evaporated or removed to obtain a resin screen printing plate without Lai version of the yarn produced on the real # (four). Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out the steps required in the manufacture of the screen printing plate (four) or in the process of making the photosensitive film, and it is necessary to be skilled, and it is necessary to be able to read the good work. Gauze brush version. In addition, since the developer is used, it can avoid the environmental pollution caused by the shadow of the night, and the screen printing version can be obtained, which will help the screen printing version to further improve the quality and production. Sexual improvement. Further, when the resin coating film composed of the resin coating film and the polymer film is formed on the resin screen yarn, the laser film can be removed by removing the polymer film and the resin coating film, thereby forming a print reproduction of the fine line. Printed version of the higher sex'. In addition, when a resin coating film composed of a resin coating film and a polymer film which has been subjected to a predetermined surface treatment is formed on a resin screen yarn, the laser film can be removed by removing the polymer film and the resin coating film. Thereby, the screen printing plate having a higher printing reproducibility is formed into a thin line, and by using a polymer film which is subjected to a certain surface treatment, the adhesion to the resin coating film can be further improved, thereby forming The printing line of finer lines is more reproducible. Further, the present invention provides a method for producing the resin screen printing plate, a screen printing plate formed using the resin screen printing plate, and a method for performing laser plate making using the resin screen printing plate. . [Embodiment] According to the first aspect, the resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the present invention has a resin screen yarn; and a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black. A resin coating film formed by coating the above-mentioned resin screen yarn. Hereinafter, the first mode of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Figs. 1 and 2, and the drawings are for convenience of the user, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 is a partially enlarged view showing the laser plate making of the present invention 14 321 303 201006689 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the enlarged version of the screen printing plate in which the opening is formed, 1 indicates a resin screen printing plate, and 2 indicates a resin net :: a resin coating film. The resin screen printing plate 1 is formed in the following manner. First, the resin screen printing yarn is in the same manner as in the conventional production of the screen printing plate, that is, for example, (4), the line remaining device is used to stretch the resin screen = 2' and the bonding is used. miscellaneous. The resin coating film 3 can be formed by applying a two-liquid hardening type resin composition containing carbon black to a resin screen through a tensioned yarn surface. The number of meshes of the resin screen can be determined by using the appropriate number of meshes known in the art, depending on the resolution required for the printed pattern, the ink used, and the printing target. The two-liquid hardening type resin composition containing carbon black for forming a resin coating film for a resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the present invention preferably contains carbon black, an isocyanate compound, and a compound containing a hydroxyl group. A two-liquid hardening type resin composition. Further, it is more desirable to use a polyester polyol as a compound containing a radical. The carbon black of the two-liquid hardening type resin composition used in the present invention is contained for the purpose of effectively absorbing laser light and avoiding the influence of laser light on the resin screen yarn as much as possible. In the present invention, when the carbon black is too small, the amount of the two-liquid-hardening resin composition is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more. It is particularly desirable to be 3% by weight or more. In addition, 321303 15 201006689 When the content is too much, 'the identification of the printing surface of the tree-printing printing plate will be deteriorated' and the damage caused by the heat caused by the laser will cause damage to the tree-walled screen yarn' Therefore, the content is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the two-liquid-hardening resin composition. The carbon black used in the present invention is not limited by the type or manufacturing history, and various carbon blacks such as commercially available fuel oil black, gas furnace black, hot carbon black, acetylene black, and channel black can be used. Further, it is also possible to use carbon black which has been subjected to treatment such as ozone treatment, electric enemy treatment or liquid phase oxidation treatment which is generally performed. The particle size of the carbon black which is preferably used in the present invention is the same as the particle size range of the carbon black used in the general ink or the coating material, and is preferably 〇〇1 to i in m, more preferably 〇.〇1. To 0.2 vm. In the present invention, the particle size indicates the average primary particle diameter measured by a scanning electron microscope. In addition, dibutyl Phthalate (DBP: Dibutyl Phthalate) preferably has an oil absorption of 8 〇 to 120 cm /1 〇〇g 。 and a gas adsorption specific surface area of 6 〇 to 130 (m 2 /g). In the present invention, the particle diameter indicates the average primary particle diameter measured by a scanning electron microscope, and both the DBP oil absorption amount and the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area are measured in accordance with JIS 〇 K6217. These physical property values are generally used to indicate the physical properties of carbon black. The material of the resin screen yarn of the present invention is, for example, silk, polyester, or nylon, and is preferably nylon or polyester. Furthermore, in order to prevent the mesh from being blown or marry during laser plate making, the light transmittance of the resin screen yarn relative to light having a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more. Especially ideal for 70 to 100 16 321303 201006689. At this time, the light transmittance of the resin screen yarn at a wavelength of 6 〇〇 nm was set to 100%. Under these conditions, the resin screen yarn is preferably white to semi-transparent, and more preferably transparent. • In the past, the resin mesh yarns were mostly yellow or orange, and the light migration rate was less than 40% (almost IQ% or less). In the present invention, the light transmittance of the resin screen yarn is a value specified by the following =. The resin screen yarn is heated to a softening point of the material and a rain temperature of 10 to 20 C is obtained, and the film is formed into a film shape of 50/m, and a 1 絷 external line-visible spectrophotometer (v_56 〇 Japanese spectrophotometer) The light transmittance was measured in the light transmission spectrum in the range of 300 to 60 〇 nm. At this time, the film of the film was formed by sx the incident light from the spectrophotometer in a perpendicular manner, and the intensity of the transmitted light was measured. The reference test was carried out without setting any film, and the ratio of the transmitted light intensity with respect to the incident light intensity was set as the light transmittance (%). The light transmittance at 400 to 500 nm was set with a light transmittance of the sample at 100 〇〇 nm of 100%. Next, the 'two-liquid hardening type resin composition of the present invention is used as an isocyanate compound which is cured, and it is preferred to use an isocyanate compound which is generally used in the formation of urethane urethane, for example, monoisocyanate or diiso isocyanate. A polyisocyanate compound having a cyanurate ester or a triisocyanate or higher. In the present invention, a diisocyanate compound is preferred. The diisocyanate compound is, for example, a generally known diisocyanate compound which is a lipid steroid, an aromatic or an aliphatic group. The isocyanate compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as needed. The above alicyclic diisocyanate compound is, for example, 1,4-diisoacid 321303 17 201006689 cyclohexane ester, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane 4,4,_diisocyanate, 1,3-double (Isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, defyanyl diisocyanate, and the like. The aromatic diisocyanate compound is, for example, 1,5-naphthyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenyldimethylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate, 4, 4'-Diphenylmethyl diisocyanate, dialkyl diphenyl sulfonium diisocyanate, tetraalkyl diphenyl decane diisocyanate, - stearic monoisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate Acid toluene ester, ditolyl diisocyanate, and the like. The above aliphatic diisocyanate compound is, for example, butane 2,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isopropyl diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate Acid 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene ester, m-tetramethylxyl diisocyanate, diisocyanate diisocyanate, conversion of carboxyl group of dimer acid to isocyanate Polymer diisocyanate and the like. Among the above-mentioned isocyanate compounds, a particularly preferred compound is an aromatic diisocyanate S compound, and among them, it is easy to obtain, easy to use, and good in film properties, and is preferably 4, which is an aromatic diisocyanate compound. 4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate. On the other hand, the hydroxyl group-containing compound is, for example, a compound having two or more kinds of a group capable of reacting with a compound of isocyanate to form a polyurethane, such as a polyester polyol or a polycarbamic acid S. The present invention relates to a polyhydric alcohol, an aromatic compound containing two or more linings, a compound containing two or more thio groups, an aliphatic compound containing two or more yl groups, and the like. From the point of view of the elastic restoring force in the formation of the screen printing plate, it is preferable to use a polystyrene as the polystyrene. For example, there is a generally known polyester polyol. Polyester multi-age age π #丄_, release, can be obtained by the general method of polycarboxylic acid components and polymorphic, into a two-in-one polymerization. Multi-acid components, can be used appropriately Fang, Zhifei or One or more of the alicyclic diastereous acid or the trivalent or higher polybasic acid. The above aromatic dibasic acid, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalide, ortho-benzoic acid, phthalic acid, 2,5-dimethyl-p-benzoic acid, hincai, lysine, biphenyldi(tetra), 2,6-naphthalene di(tetra), 1,2-bisphenoxyethane ρ,ρ-一纽,phenyl a salt of a vinegar-form derivative such as an acid anhydride, an ester compound, an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or an ammonium salt, etc., in addition to a diterpene acid or the like, and a salt of an anthraquinone group and an alicyclic group. Dichloric acid, for example, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecacinated di-acid, dimer acid, u-ring succinic acid, 1,2-cyclohexane Acid, 1,4_cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 5-(2,5-di-oxytetrahydroindenyl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexanyl-l,2-diacid, 5_ ( 2,5-difluorenyloxytetrahydroindenyl)_3_cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, etc., and an ester-forming derivative of these compounds. A polyvalent acid having a valence of 3 or more, for example, biased Benzoic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride, 4-methylcyclohexene H3·tri-hypo-acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid , pentane tetracarboxylic acid, 3,3',4,4,-diphenyl copper tetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid, 2,3,6,7_cainar acid, 1,2,5 , 6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol trimellitate acid, 2,2,3,3,-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, thiophene-2,3,4,5-tetradecanoic acid, a polycarboxylic acid such as acetamidine or the like and an ester-forming derivative of these compounds. 321303 19 201006689 On the other hand, the polyol component has, for example, a glycol having two alcoholic groups and three or more The polyol component may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as needed. The diol component is, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol or α. Propylene glycol, U-butylene glycol, M-butanediol, U-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 〗 7, 7 heptanediol, octanediol, ], 9-decanediol, 1, 10-decanediol, 2,4_H2•ethylhexanol.adiol, neopentyl glycol, 2·ethyl-2-butyl-U·propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-isobutyl], 3_ propanol, 3-methyl-u-pentanediol, 2,2, 'trimethyl from hexanedicyclohexanedimethanol, u-cyclohexanedimethanol, i, 'cyclohexanedimethanol , 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl #cyclobutanediol, M, · Di-based diphenyl sulfide test, Wei A, 4'4 • Stretching double hope, 4,4'_ (2·原Borne alkenyl) bisphenol, 4 4,-di-bisphenol: o-, m- and p-di- benzene, pheno-iso-(tetra), cyclopentanol, hexanone-1,2-diol, cyclohexane Burning M_diol, poly-bristamine diol, polyacetamide diol, and the like. Further, the polyol component is, for example, glycerin, trimethoprim, neopentyl alcohol or the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as a polyol component. The poly-glycol used in the present invention can be reacted with a polyol component by a method known in the art or by a general method, and other methods such as poly-caprol vinegar and poly (stone) can be produced. _Methyl pentane vinegar), polypentane ruthenium, etc., which are obtained by ring-opening polymerization, and the like. The polylactic acid polyol ' is, for example, the following formula (I), but is not limited thereto. 321303 20 201006689 (I) HO Ten R1-. - C_ R2- C - rL〇h (wherein R1 and R2 are each independently, and represent a divalent lipid which may have a substituent; a cyclo-group, a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent The divalent aliphatic group, and the substituent is, for example, a group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and η is a positive integer). The molecular weight of the polyester polyol can be from a low molecular weight to a high molecular weight, preferably a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of 1, a polyester polyol of from 5,000 to 5,000, more preferably a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of from 2,500 to 3,500. Polyester polyol. When the molecular weight is ι or less, the reactivity is improved and a colloid is easily formed. Further, when the molecular weight is 5,000 or more, the reactivity is lowered. The polyester polyol may have a hydroxyl value of from 50 to 300, more preferably from 100 to 250. Two or more types of polyester polyols can be used in combination. Further, in the present invention, the molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC: Gel Permeation Chromatography) and the molecular weight is determined in terms of polystyrene. Further, in the two-liquid-hardening resin composition of the present invention, a pigment dispersant, an anti-caking agent, a plasticizer, and a wax for improving the fluidity of the resin composition and the dispersibility of carbon black may be used in combination as needed. Additives; or polyamine phthalate urea resin, cellulose, acetate, alkylate resin, acrylic resin, maleic acid resin, polyvinyl butyral, rosin resin, chlorinated olefin resin A resin such as a cellulose resin. In the present invention, a two-liquid hardening type resin composition is formed by dissolving or dispersing a carbon black, an isocyanate compound, and a compound containing a hydroxy group 21321303 201006689 in a solvent. Specifically, for example, a compound containing a radical, for example, a polyhydric alcohol and a carbon black, and a solvent are introduced into a roll mill or the like, and mixed to form a main component. Then, an isocyanate compound such as a diisocyanate compound as a curing agent is added to the main component, followed by mixing, whereby a two-liquid hardening type resin composition in which carbon black is uniformly dispersed is obtained. The ratio of the isocyanate compound to the hydroxyl group-containing compound varies depending on the compound to be used as the isocyanate compound and the hydroxyl group-containing compound, when a diisocyanate compound is used as the isocyanate compound, and a polyester polyol is used as the hydroxyl group-containing compound. In the case of the compound, generally, 80 to 120 parts by weight of the polyester polyol is used, preferably 90 to 110 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diisocyanate compound. Further, the basis of the polyester polyol is preferably such an equivalent or slightly less than the equivalent of the isocyanate group to be used. Further, the amount of the solvent may be any amount as long as the two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black can be applied to the resin screen yarn, and the resin coating film for forming the printing plate can be favorably formed. In particular, in general, the amount of lanthanum is about 5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the carbon black, the isocyanate compound, and the hydroxyl group-containing compound. The solvent used for forming the two-liquid-curing resin composition may be, for example, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, a glycol ether solvent, or an aliphatic system, depending on the isocyanate compound and the hydroxyl group-containing compound to be used. A solvent, an aromatic solvent, an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, water, etc. can also be used, if it is necessary to mix two or more types. The ester solvent is, for example, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl phthalate 22 321303 201006689 ruthenium acetate, acetoacetic acid, aceton acetate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid, acetic acid Butane vinegar, isobutyl vinegar acetate, acetic acid secondary vinegar, acetic acid (iso) pentylene, acetic acid cyclohexan vinegar, lactic acid ethyl acetate, acetic acid 3-methoxybutyl vinegar, acetic acid secondary vinegar, acetic acid 2_B Keding vinegar, acetic acid 2_B: hexyl hexyl acetate, benzyl acetate vinegar, methyl vinegar propionate, ethyl vinegar propionate, butyl vinegar propionate, acetamidine acetonide, etc. The solvent is, for example, propylene, butyl, decyl propyl hydrazine, diethyl hydrazine, methyl n-butyl hydrazine, decyl isobutyl hydrazine, monopropyl isobutyl hydrazine, methyl amyl ketone, acetone acetophenone, iso Fosone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, etc. In addition, the diol squama solvent is, for example, ethylene glycol monoethyl amide, ethylene glycol monoiso(tetra), ethylene glycol monobutyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl hydrazine, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and propanol. Single-methyl, propylene glycol monoethyl, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl hydrazine, dipropylene glycol single-ethyl bond, dipropylene glycol mono-n-acrylic, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl, triethylene Alcohol monoterpene ether, monoethyl ether monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, triethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol mono-ethyl, tri-diol mono-n-propane, tripropylene glycol mono-n-butyl Mystery, and bis-alkyl ethers such as acetates of monoethers, diethylene glycol dioxime ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether-propanol monodecyl ether, and dipropylene glycol diethyl ether. w. The aliphatic solvent is, for example, an n-alkane solvent, an isoparaffin solvent, or a cyclohexane hydrocarbon solvent. For example, the positive combustion solvent includes Zhenghexin, n-glycan, n-octane, n-decane, n-decane, n-Dodecane, 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 , 2,3-tridecylpentane, isooctane, 2,2,5-trimethylhexane, Is〇z〇1 2〇〇, 3〇〇, 321303 23 201006689 400 (New 曰本油Nasal hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, nonylcyclohexane, and ethyl ring, etc. Hexane, Naphtesol 160, 200, 220 (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), AF SOLVENT No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 7 (manufactured by Shin-Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.). Examples of the aromatic solvent include toluene, diphenylbenzene, ethylbenzene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, and solvent oil. The alcohol solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, secondary butanol, tertiary butanol, n-pentanol, secondary pentanol, ◎ 1-ethyl- 1-propanol, 2-mercapto-1-butanol, isoamyl alcohol, tertiary pentanol, secondary isoamyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, hexanol, 2-mercapto-1-pentanol, 4-anthracene Base-2-pentanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, decyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecanol, phenyl decyl alcohol, α-terpineol, cyclohexanol, 3- Methoxybutanol, diacetone alcohol, and the like. The ether solvent may, for example, be a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran or 1,3-dioxolane. Further, other liquid media include, for example, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl decyl carbonate, di-n-butyl carbonate, and the like. 〇 The above solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The two-liquid hardening type resin composition containing carbon black obtained was applied to a resin screen yarn which was stretched and fixed to a frame to form a resin coating film. The thickness of the resin coating film may be appropriately thick depending on the thickness of the applied ink film. Generally, the thickness of the resin coating film is such that the yarn has no unevenness. For example, the dry film thickness is about 5 to 40 #m, preferably 5 to 20 // m or so. The method of applying the resin composition can be carried out in the same manner as in the conventional production of a screen printing plate. For example, the resin composition is loaded into the hopper 24 321303 201006689 to maintain a certain moving speed and angle. After the version of Xianli, the side of drying (four). If necessary, reverse the same operation to increase the film thickness of the printed surface. Of course, it is also possible to use a slit coater or the like to coat the yarn, or to use a slit coater or the like while keeping the frame horizontal, instead of the damper. After coating, drying is carried out, whereby the isocyanate compound and the hydroxyl group-containing compound are reacted to form a urethane bond to form a resin coating film. If it is necessary, 'drying can be at a temperature above normal temperature', for example, it can be heated to 4 〇 to
80°C之狀態下進行。 如此製得之印刷用版’如第2圖所示,係藉由雷射光 5依預定版樣來加以照射’將前述樹脂塗膜予以熱去除形 成預定版樣的開口 6,以形成網版印刷版。雷射光較理想 為二氧化碳雷射光、YAG雷射光或YV〇4雷射光。YAG雷 射的高階諧波’為人所知者為藉由組裝於YAG雷射振盈器 内部之第2或第3諧波轉換元件,而能夠有效率地輸出第 鲁2諸波(波長532nm)或第3諧波(波長355nm),第4諧 波(波長266nm),一般是使第2諧波通過第4諧波轉換元 件而輸出,尤其理想為使用YAG雷射之高階譜波的任一種 或是這些譜波的任意混合光。這些二氧化碳雷射光及YAG 雷射光,該振盪安定性較準分子雷射光更優良,可較使用 準分子雷射時更為提高生產性。 由雷射光所形成之樹脂塗膜的照射強度,係設定為可 將樹脂塗膜予以熱去除但實質上不會對樹脂網版紗產生損 傷之強度。由雷射光所形成之照射強度,可藉由使用其輸 321303 25 201006689 出合於本發明之照射強度之雷射振盡裝置,或是控制雷射 裝置的輸出或疋控制掃插速度等之種種方法來控制。雷射 的,,、、射條件較理想為雷射功率1〇至9〇%、掃描速度5 至_0mm/S、(3開_率數5至·Ηζ、 30次。 人数〕芏 如此製造出之樹脂網版印刷版,可使用與以往網版印 刷相同之方法來印刷至被印刷體。所使用之油墨, 用與以往相同者。 接著說明本發明之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的 第2型態。第2型態之本發明之雷射製版用樹月旨網版印刷 用版的特徵係為:聚合物薄膜積層於藉由將含有碳專之雙 液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於樹脂網版紗所形成之樹脂塗膜 上而成者。 第2型態之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版,僅就聚合 物薄膜積層於樹脂塗膜之點,與第1型態不同,除此之外, 實質上為相同,因此,以下主要說明聚合物薄獏。 第3圖中,1表示樹脂網版印刷用版,2表示樹脂網❹ 版紗,3,表示樹脂塗膜,7表示聚合物薄膜。樹脂網版印刷 用版1係以下列方式形成。首先,樹脂網版紗係以與以往 製造網版印刷版時為相同的方法,亦即,例如使用版紗張 拉裝置來展拉樹脂網版紗2,並使用黏合劑固定於未圖示 的框(版框)。樹脂塗膜3可藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化型 樹脂組成物塗佈於經網紗張拉後的樹脂網版上而形成。聚 合物薄膜7,例如在樹脂塗膜3硬化前即積層於樹脂塗膜 321303 26 201006689 上,然後,使樹脂塗膜硬化而介著樹脂塗膜黏合於樹脂網 版紗。所使用之樹脂網版紗的網目數,可依藉由印刷的圖 形所要求之解析度、所使用的油墨、及印刷對象,而使用 以往所知之適當的網目數即可。 , 本發明中所使用之聚合物薄膜,例如有聚對苯二曱酸 乙二醋(PET)、聚氯乙烯、(經處理的)聚乙烯、(經處理 的)聚丙烯、丙烯腈·丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚合成樹脂(ABS 樹脂)、尼龍、聚碳酸醋等。薄膜的厚度可為1至m, ©較理想為2至1〇#ηι。聚合物薄膜較理想為含有碳黑,但 若厚度較薄(0.5至5 # m )者,亦可不含有碳黑。當含有 石反黑時’其含量可為0.1至20重量%,較理想為1至5重 量%。 碳薄膜係藉由已敘述之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物黏合 於樹脂網版紗。以下具體說明此内容。 與已敘述之第1型態相同,將雙液硬化型樹脂組成物 ❹塗佈於樹脂網版紗,於塗布後,若是必要,可對與塗佈面 相反之面進行刮漿來去除多餘的樹脂組成物,並使表面成 為平滑面。接著在雙液硬化型樹脂組成物硬化前,將前述 聚合物薄膜積層於雙液硬化型樹脂組成物之膜上。積層方 法’只要是不會使聚合物薄膜產生皺折而能夠均一地積層 之方法,則可使用任意方法。此外,亦可不使用此方法, 而是在將雙液硬化型樹脂組成物的塗膜形成於聚合物薄膜 上後’將雙液硬化型樹脂組成物面按麗於樹脂網版面或是 將樹脂網版按壓於雙液硬化型樹脂組成物面,將樹脂網版 27 321303 201006689 紗埋入於雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗膜,並可因應需要而對 與聚合物薄膜面相反之面進行刮漿。此時之雙液硬化型樹 月旨組成物對聚合物面的塗佈量,可設定為雙液硬化型樹脂 於印刷用版上的乾燥膜厚為5至40 // m左右,較理想為5 至20 // m左右之厚度的量。此外,較理想係設定為藉由樹 ‘ 脂塗膜覆蓋樹脂網版紗之量。當採用對聚合物薄膜的反面 進行到漿來去除多餘的樹脂組成物之方法時,雙液硬化型 樹脂組成物對聚合物薄膜面的塗佈量,一般係較前述的量 更多。 ◎ 關於之後的乾燥,係與第1型態相同。 如此製造出之印刷用版,如第4圖所示,較理想為從 聚合物薄膜7側藉由雷射光5以預定版樣來照射,將前述 聚合物薄膜7與樹脂塗膜3予以熱去除來形成預定版樣的 開口部6,而形成網版印刷版。從與聚合物薄膜7相反之 面照射雷射光,雖然可形成開口,但從聚合物薄膜側照射 雷射光者,可製得細線的印刷重現性優良之印刷版。所使 〇 用之雷射光以及雷射光的照射強度、照射條件,係與第1 型態相同。 接著說明本發明之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版的 第3型態。第3型態之本發明之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷 用版,係為聚合物薄膜積層於藉由將含有碳黑之雙液硬化 型樹脂組成物塗佈於樹脂網版紗所形成之樹脂塗膜上而成 之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷用版,其特徵為:聚合物薄膜 係於雙面或是要積層之樹脂塗膜侧的單面進行表面處理。 28 321303 201006689 第3型態之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷甩版,僅就對聚 合物薄膜施以表面處理之點,與第2型態不同,除此之外, 實質上為相同。因此,以下主要說明對聚合物薄膜所進行 之表面處理。 d • 此外,第3型態,在第3圖及第4圖中,就預先對聚 合物薄膜7之樹脂塗膜3侧的單面進行電暈放電處理之點 有所不同,除此之外的構成係與第3圖及第4圖相同。 e 本發明之第3型態中,就提高與樹脂塗膜之密接性的 目的’係於聚合物薄臈的表面進行某種表面處理。當提高 與樹月曰塗膜之密接性時,在雷射製版時可更減少樹脂塗膜 的缺陷,而製得細線的印刷重現性優良之樹脂網版 聚合^物薄膜的表面處理,例如有以下方法。 法 。藉由塗佈底料來進行聚合物薄膜的表面處理之方 方法 i〇藉由電離線照射來進行聚合物薄 膜的表面處理之 出)併用上述i)及ϋ)之方法。 上述iii)的方法,例如有 膜的表面處理後,再進行上之二:行聚合物 是在上述i)之塗佈底料 之塗佈底料的方法, 本身的表面處理之方法。’進行電離線照射來進行底; 底料的黏結劑成分,例如 維素、T氧基纖維素,甲基,, 羧曱基纖維素、; 321303 29 201006689 乙烯醇、丙烯酸系樹脂、酪蛋白、明膠、苯乙烯/順丁烯二 酸酐共聚物鹽、異丁烯/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物鹽、聚丙烯酸 酯、聚胺曱酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸/苯乙烯樹脂等。溶劑型樹脂, 例如有苯乙烯/順丁烯二酸樹脂、丙烯酸/苯乙烯樹脂、聚 苯乙烯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺 “ 曱酸酯樹脂、聚丁縮醛樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯/丁二烯 — 共聚物、苯乙烯/丁二烯/丙烯酸共聚物、聚醋酸乙烯酯等。 這些樹脂可單獨使用或混合2種以上而製得。可適當地於 此樹脂成分中添加水或溶劑、添加劑、碳黑等的顏料成分。 ❹ 溶劑可使用上述溶劑。 此外,底料的樹脂成分,亦可使用活性能量線硬化型 樹脂等。具體而言,例如有不飽和聚酯系樹脂、丙烯酸酯 系樹脂、多烯/聚硫醇系樹脂、螺烧系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、 胺基醇酸系樹脂、苯二曱酸二烯丙酯系樹脂、不飽和聚酯 系樹脂、呋喃系樹脂等。這些樹脂可因應必要而使用活性 能量線硬化型單體等之各種單體、預聚合物、光聚合起始 〇 劑。 活性能量線例如有電子束、紫外線,本發明中主要使 用紫外線。 可使用於底料之單體,例如有N-乙烯基咯烷酮、丙烯 腈、苯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸四氳 呋喃酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸壬基苯氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(曱 30 321303 201006689 基)丙稀酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν-二甲基胺酯、n,N- 二甲基胺基乙S旨、丙烯酸3 -苯氧基丙g旨、(甲基)丙烤酸 2-甲氧基乙酯等之單官能單體;二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二丙 婦酸《一乙一醇S旨、二丙稀酸聚丙二醇醋、二丙稀酸新戊二 醇醋、二丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二(曱基)丙烯酸i,4_丁二 醇酯、二(甲基)丙浠酸1,6-己二醇酯、二(曱基)丙婦 11,12- + 一烧二醇酯等之2官能單體;三(甲基)丙烯酸 二經甲基丙酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三經曱基辛醋、三(甲 ❹基)丙稀酸三羥甲基丙烷聚乙氧酯、三(曱基)丙烯酸新 戊四醇酯等之3官能單體;四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇聚 丙氧酯、四(曱基)丙烯酸二(三羥曱)丙酯等之4官能 單體;其他5官能以上之單體,例如有五(甲基)丙烯酸 一新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙稀酸二新戊四醇酯等。當使 用單體、預聚合物、低聚物作為活性能量線硬化型組成物 ^ 3 B旎以上的單體、預聚合物、低聚物,較理想為使 ❹用20至95重量%以内。在2〇重量%以下時,對聚合物薄 臈之密接性較弱,膜密度、膜強度較低,在95重量%以上 時,由於變得過硬而容易脆化,細線的印刷重現性反 能會惡化。 一本發明中,電離線照射中所使用之電離線,例如有雷 =光,、離子束、電子束、紫外線照射、賴放電、電晕 放 方法^中較理想為使用電子束、電聚放電、電暈 更理想為使用㈣放電。本發明巾,係將使用電晕 電之表面處理稱為電暈處理。 321303 31 201006689 電暈放電處理可利用放電器(spork-gap )電花隙方 式、真空管方式、固態方式等。為了確保與樹脂塗膜之密 接性,較理想為對該基材表面賦予5至40,000W/m2/分鐘, 較理想為150至40,000左右的能量輻射。利用電暈放電之 表面處理(電暈處理)。電暈放電裝置之振盪器的種類、頻 ^ 率數等可任意決定。 ^ 電子束照射處理,例如有從輻射線同位素所釋出之α 線、/5線、τ線。此外,例如有來自范迪格拉夫(Vande Graaff )型電子加速器、科克羅夫-瓦耳頓 ❹ (Cockcroft-Walton )型電子加速器、絕緣變壓型電子加速 器、變壓器型氣體(油)絕緣方式電子加速器、冷陰極衝 擊電壓型電子加速器、線狀單絲型電子加速器之電子束。 加速電壓並無特別限定,就考量到對薄膜基材之影響,較 理想為150kV以下,更理想為100kV以下。此外,照射量 較理想為15kGy以上,更理想為20kGy以上。惟如需更高 的照射量,就能量成本之觀點來看並不具可行性。 〇 電漿處理一般係使用1〇_2至lOTorr的低壓氣體(氬 w 氣、氮氣、氧氣等)的輝光放電,尤其理想為使用0.01至 O.lTorr左右的壓力之空氣或氧氣的電漿。 (實施例) 以下藉由實施例來更詳細地說明本發明,但以下的實 施例係用以具體說明本發明而列舉,並非用以限制本發明。 [實施例1] 調配70重量份由1,4-丁二醇與己二酸所合成的聚酯 32 321303 201006689 *多元醇(〇H價21〇)、5重量份的碳黑(教後24nm、DBP 吸油量nKW/100g)、以及25重量份的兩二醇甲鍵醋酸 酉旨,並藉由三乾輥予以分散而調製出主劑的樹脂組成物。 • 冑7G重量份作為硬化劑的二異氰酸甲笨酯調配至該 .主劑,以混合器(分散機)現合10分鐘而調製出雙液硬化 型樹脂組成物。混合後,立即藉由刮衆板’從下侧將此雙 液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於張拉在版框之27〇網目矛^ ❹ (間紗(紐射率7G%、白色),從上側(相反面^ 剩餘的雙液硬化型樹脂組成物刮除。然後在_將此樹脂 網版印刷版乾燥1〇分鐘後,於室溫下玫置Μ小時而製得 製版前的版(印刷用版)。膜厚係構成為1〇_。 ❿ 接著,藉由YAG雷射(雷射功率_、掃描速度 1518mm/S、Q開關頻率數2〇ωζ、掃描次數15次),以字 型(_仰點在此製版前的樹月旨網版印刷版上將〇至9的 數子版樣予以製版。對於形成數字版樣後的樹脂網版印刷 版,藉由下列的試驗方法,進行「藉由雷射所進行之加工 f生」雷射製版性」、「耐溶劑性(塗膜的密接性)」、「印刷 耐久性」'「連續印刷性(印刷效果、版的狀態)」、「細線印 刷重現性試驗」的評估。結果如表i所示。 (藉由雷射所進行之加工性試驗) 以50倍的光學顯微鏡,觀察藉由雷射光照射而形成 開口之部分的狀況’並根據下列評估基準來進行評估。 <評估基準> 〇 :恰當地形成開口部’於270網目的聚醋紗未產生 321303 33 201006689 損傷。 △:雖然形成開口部,但於270網目的聚酯紗上觀察 出些許損傷。 X :開口部幾乎未貫通,或是於270網目的聚酯紗上 觀察出許多損傷。 (雷射製版性試驗) 使用所製作之樹脂網版印刷版,將絲網版油墨(東洋 油墨製造株式會社製SS8391藍)印刷至紙上,並根據下 列評估基準來評估該印刷效果。 <評估基準> 〇:可完整地印刷。 △:僅能進行欠缺邊的印刷。或是產生些許滲漏之印 刷。 X :無法印刷。或是僅能進行產生滲漏之印刷。 (耐溶劑性試驗(塗膜的密接性試驗)) 將上述所製作之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於聚對 苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)之網狀網版上,在60°c加熱乾燥 10分鐘後,於室溫下放置24小時。以含浸有環己酮之脫 脂棉擦拭此樹脂塗膜50次,並根據下列評估基準來評估塗 膜的剝離程度。 <評估基準> 〇:覆膜幾乎不剝離。 △:覆膜產生部分剝離。 X:覆膜完全剝離。 34 321303 201006689 (印刷耐久性試驗) 將藉由雷射製版所得之樹脂網版印刷版設置在使刮 漿板原材固定於學振型耐摩擦試驗機(Tester產業社製) 的驅動部並安裝有500g的荷重而成者,在載有絲網版油墨 * ( silk screen ink東洋油墨製造株式會社製SS8391藍)之 ' 狀態下進行1萬次來回移動後,使用此版將絲網版油墨印 刷至紙上,並根據下列評估基準來評估印刷品質的劣化程 度。 ❹〈評估基準〉 〇.印刷品質並無劣化。 △:觀察到一部分印刷品質的劣化。 X:觀察到印刷品質的劣化。 (連續印刷性試驗) 將藉由雷射製版所得之樹脂網版印刷版設置在絲網 版印刷機(美濃商事株式會社製、MEDIA 68-AN-II),藉 由絲網版油墨(東洋油墨製造株式會社製SS8391藍)在 紙上進行5000次的印刷,並根據下列評估基準來評估第 5000次的印刷效果及版的狀態。 (連續印刷性試驗:印刷效果) <評估基準> ◦ •印刷品質並無劣化。 △:觀察到一部分印刷品質的劣化。 X :觀察到印刷品質的劣化。 (連續印刷性試驗:版的狀態) 35 321303 201006689 <評估基準> 〇:版並無劣化。 △:雖觀察到一部分版的劣化,但實用上仍處於無問 題之水準。 x·王體觀察到版的劣化。 士匕與廷些試驗一同進行,對於上述所使用之雙液硬化型 、’成物的柔軟性」,以及上述製版前之印刷用版的「細 線印刷重現性」’藉由下列條件來製作出試驗試料,並於下 列條件下進行試驗及評估。結果如表1所示。 (柔軟性試驗) 以散佈機將上述所製作之雙液硬化型樹脂組成物涂 佈於剝離紙上,S 6CTC加熱乾_ 10分鐘後,於室遠下^ 置24小時。從剝離紙將塗膜剝離,裁切為寬, 此試料往長度方向拉伸丨的長度,然後根據下列評將 基準,來評估解除拉伸後試料是否回復原先狀態(諸L估 塗膜厚度構成為70"m)。 ’的 <評估基準> 〇:完全回復。 △.未完全回復。 X:完全無法回復。 (細線印刷重現性試驗) 藉由YAq 開關,率 )轉線寬 使用上述所製得之印刷用版,以上述條件( 雷射(雷射功率80%、掃插速度1518mm/s、Q 數2〇kHZ、择推次數15 :欠)從PET薄膜側照射 201006689 100//m的細線予以製版,以絲網版油墨(東洋油墨製造株 式會社製SS8391藍)在紙上進行印刷,以50倍的光學顯 微鏡觀察印刷物的邊緣部分,並根據下列評估基準來進行 評估。 • <評估基準> 〇:平滑的細線。 △:雖然為些許鋸齒狀的細線,但實用上仍處於無問 題之水準。 ❹ X:無法印刷細線。 [實施例2至13、參考例1至4、比較例1至6] 將雙液硬化型樹脂絚成物之配方分別作為表1的實施 例2至13、參考例1至4、比較例1至3、5及6所記載之 配方,比較例4為現有的乳化劑之MurakaEQi株式會社製 「ONEPOT 50M」’並藉由一般的方法來製作,除此之外, 其他與實施例1相同來製作出形成數字版樣後的樹脂網版 印刷版。對於此樹脂網版印刷版,係與實施例1相同來進 行「藉由雷射所進行之加工性」、「雷射製版性」、「耐溶劑 性(塗膜的密接性)」、「印刷耐久性」、「連續印刷性(印刷 效果、版的狀態)」、「細線印刷重現性試驗」的評估。結果 如表1所示。所使用之樹脂網版紗,實施例2至10中’為 張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(pet)紗(光透射率70%、 白色),實施例11中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET) 紗(光透射率50%、白色),實施例12中,為張拉在版框 之270網目聚酿(PET)紗(光透射率60%、白色),實施 37 321303 201006689 例13中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透 射率80%、白色)。此外,參考例1及3中,為張拉在版 框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透射率5%、橙色),參 考例2、4及比較例4中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯 (PET)紗(光透射率20%、黃色至橙色),比較例1至3 ' 中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透射率 ’ 70%、白色)’比較例5中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯 (PET)紗(光透射率3〇%、淡黃色),比較例6中,為張 拉在版框之270網目聚酯(pet)紗(光透射率35%、淡 © 黃色)。 此外,對於實施例2至13、參考例1至4、比較例1 至6中所使用之樹脂組成物的「柔軟性」,以及實施例2 至13、參考例1至4、比較例丨至6之印刷用版的「細線 印刷重現性」’亦與實施例1相同來進行評估。結果如表i 所示。 此外,由於參考例i至4、比較例2及3、5及6無法 進行雷射製版,所以對於「印刷耐久性」及「連續印刷性 ❹ (印刷效果、版的狀態)」未進行評估。 此外’由於比較例4並非雷射製版,所以對於「藉由 雷射所進行之加工性」及「雷射製版性」未進行評估。 再者,由於比較例4未使用雙液硬化型樹脂組成物, 所以「柔軟性試驗」係依據使用雙液硬化型樹脂組成物的 情況,對所使用之乳化劑進行試驗。 321303 38 201006689- [表 i]It is carried out at 80 °C. The printing plate thus produced is irradiated with laser light 5 according to a predetermined pattern as shown in Fig. 2, and the resin coating film is thermally removed to form a predetermined pattern opening 6 to form screen printing. Version. The laser light is ideally carbon dioxide laser light, YAG laser light or YV〇4 laser light. The high-order harmonics of the YAG laser are known as the second or third harmonic conversion elements incorporated in the YAG laser oscillator, and the second wave (wavelength 532 nm) can be efficiently output. Or the third harmonic (wavelength 355 nm) and the fourth harmonic (wavelength: 266 nm), generally the second harmonic is outputted through the fourth harmonic conversion element, and it is particularly preferable to use a high-order spectral wave of the YAG laser. One or any combination of these spectral waves. These carbon dioxide lasers and YAG lasers have better oscillation stability than excimer lasers and can improve productivity when using excimer lasers. The irradiation intensity of the resin coating film formed by the laser light is set to be such that the resin coating film can be thermally removed, but the resin screen yarn is not substantially damaged. The intensity of the illumination formed by the laser light can be obtained by using the laser oscillating device of the illumination intensity of the present invention by using the 321303 25 201006689, or the method of controlling the output of the laser device or controlling the scanning speed. To control. The laser's,,, and shooting conditions are ideal for laser power of 1〇 to 9〇%, scanning speed of 5 to _0mm/s, (3 open _ rate of 5 to Ηζ, 30 times. Number of people) 芏 so manufactured The resin screen printing plate can be printed on the object to be printed by the same method as the conventional screen printing. The ink used is the same as the conventional one. Next, the resin screen printing for laser plate making of the present invention will be described. The second type of the version. The second type of the laser plate making method of the present invention is characterized in that the polymer film is laminated by a two-liquid hardening type resin containing carbon. The product is coated on a resin coating film formed by a resin screen yarn. The second version of the resin screen printing plate for laser plate making, only the polymer film is laminated on the resin coating film, and The first type is substantially the same except that the type 1 is different. Therefore, the polymer sheet is mainly described below. In Fig. 3, 1 indicates a resin screen printing plate, 2 indicates a resin net yam, and 3 indicates Resin coating film, 7 indicates a polymer film. Resin screen printing plate 1 is formed in the following manner First, the resin screen yarn is the same method as in the conventional production of the screen printing plate, that is, for example, the resin screen yarn 2 is stretched using a plate tensioning device, and is fixed to the unillustrated by using a binder. The resin coating film 3 can be formed by applying a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black to a resin screen which is stretched by a mesh. The polymer film 7, for example, Before the resin coating film 3 is cured, it is laminated on the resin coating film 321303 26 201006689, and then the resin coating film is cured to adhere the resin coating film to the resin screen yarn. The number of meshes of the resin screen yarn used can be The number of meshes which are conventionally known can be used by the resolution required for the printed pattern, the ink to be used, and the object to be printed. The polymer film used in the present invention is, for example, polyparaphenylene. Ethylene phthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride, (treated) polyethylene, (treated) polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS resin), nylon, polycarbonate Vinegar, etc. The thickness of the film can be from 1 to m. Preferably, it is 2 to 1 〇 #ηι. The polymer film preferably contains carbon black, but if it is thin (0.5 to 5 # m), it may not contain carbon black. When it contains stone anti-black, its content It may be 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. The carbon film is bonded to the resin screen yarn by the two-liquid hardening resin composition described above. This is specifically described below. The first liquid state is the same, and the two-liquid hardening type resin composition is applied to the resin screen yarn, and after coating, if necessary, the surface opposite to the coated surface may be smeared to remove excess resin composition, and The surface is made into a smooth surface. Then, before the two-liquid hardening type resin composition is cured, the polymer film is laminated on the film of the two-liquid hardening type resin composition. The layering method is as long as the polymer film is not wrinkled. Any method can be used to uniformly stack the layers. Further, instead of using this method, after the coating film of the two-liquid hardening type resin composition is formed on the polymer film, the two-liquid-hardening type resin composition may be coated on the surface of the resin mesh or the resin mesh. The plate is pressed against the surface of the two-liquid hardening resin composition, and the resin screen 27 321303 201006689 yarn is embedded in the two-liquid hardening resin composition coating film, and the surface opposite to the surface of the polymer film can be smeared as needed. . In this case, the coating amount of the two-liquid-hardening type of the resin composition on the polymer surface can be set to a dry film thickness of the two-liquid-curing resin on the printing plate of about 5 to 40 // m, preferably The amount of thickness from 5 to 20 // m. Further, it is preferable to set the amount of the resin screen yarn by the resin coating film. When a method of removing the excess resin composition by slurrying the reverse side of the polymer film is employed, the coating amount of the two-liquid hardening type resin composition to the surface of the polymer film is generally larger than that described above. ◎ The drying afterwards is the same as the first type. The printing plate thus produced, as shown in Fig. 4, is preferably irradiated with a predetermined pattern from the side of the polymer film 7 by the laser light 5, and the polymer film 7 and the resin coating film 3 are thermally removed. The opening portion 6 of the predetermined pattern is formed to form a screen printing plate. When the laser light is irradiated from the surface opposite to the polymer film 7, an opening can be formed, but when the laser light is irradiated from the side of the polymer film, a printing plate excellent in print reproducibility of the fine line can be obtained. The irradiation intensity and irradiation conditions of the laser light and the laser light used are the same as those of the first type. Next, a third mode of the resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the present invention will be described. The resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the present invention according to the third aspect is formed by laminating a polymer film on a resin screen yarn by coating a two-liquid hardening resin composition containing carbon black. A resin screen printing plate for laser plate making made of a resin coating film, characterized in that the polymer film is surface-treated on one side or on one side of the resin coating film side to be laminated. 28 321303 201006689 The third version of the laser-printing plate for resin plate printing uses only the surface treatment of the polymer film, which is substantially the same as the second type. Therefore, the following mainly describes the surface treatment of the polymer film. d. In addition, in the third type, in the third and fourth figures, the point of corona discharge treatment on the single side of the resin coating film 3 side of the polymer film 7 is different, and otherwise The configuration is the same as in Figs. 3 and 4. e In the third aspect of the present invention, the purpose of improving the adhesion to the resin coating film is to perform a certain surface treatment on the surface of the polymer sheet. When the adhesion to the sap coating film is improved, the defects of the resin coating film can be further reduced during laser plate making, and the surface treatment of the resin screen printing film having excellent print reproducibility of fine lines can be obtained, for example. There are the following methods. Law. The surface treatment of the polymer film by coating the primer is carried out by the method of i) and ϋ) by the surface treatment of the polymer film by electric off-line irradiation. The method of the above iii), for example, after the surface treatment of the film, is carried out by the second method: the method of applying the primer to the coating base of the above i), and the method of surface treatment by itself. 'Electrical offline irradiation to carry out the bottom; binder composition of the base material, such as vitamins, T-oxycellulose, methyl, carboxymethyl cellulose, 321303 29 201006689 vinyl alcohol, acrylic resin, casein, Gelatin, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, isobutylene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, polyacrylate, polyamine phthalate resin, acrylic/styrene resin, and the like. Solvent-based resins, such as styrene/maleic acid resin, acrylic/styrene resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, epoxy resin, polyamine "phthalate resin, polybutylene Acetal resin, polyacrylate, styrene/butadiene-copolymer, styrene/butadiene/acrylic acid copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, etc. These resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more. A pigment component such as water, a solvent, an additive or carbon black is added to the resin component. The solvent may be used as the solvent. Further, the resin component of the primer may be an active energy ray-curable resin or the like. Examples of the resin include an unsaturated polyester resin, an acrylate resin, a polyene/polythiol resin, a spiro resin, an epoxy resin, an amino alkyd resin, and a diallyl benzoate. Resin, unsaturated polyester resin, furan resin, etc. These resins may use various monomers such as active energy ray-curable monomers, prepolymers, and photopolymerization initiators as necessary. If there is electron beam or ultraviolet light, ultraviolet rays are mainly used in the present invention. The monomers which can be used for the primer, for example, N-vinylrrolidone, acrylonitrile, styrene, acrylamide, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate , 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, nonylphenoxyethyl acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate Oxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, (曱30 321303 201006689 based) cyclohexyl acrylate, bismuth (meth) acrylate, hydrazine-dimethylamine, n, N - a monofunctional monomer such as dimethylamino group S, a 3-phenoxy propyl acrylate or a 2-methoxyethyl (meth)propane acid; ethylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene Glycolic acid, monoethyl alcohol S, dipropylene glycol propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol neopentyl glycol vinegar, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, di(4-mercapto)acrylic acid i,4-butanediol ester, a difunctional monomer such as 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)propionate, bis(indenyl)propyl 11 ,12- + monoalkyl acrylate; tris(meth)acrylic acid Methyl propyl ester, tris(meth)acrylic acid trisyl octyl vinegar, tris(methyl decyl) acrylic acid trimethylolpropane polyethoxylate, tris(decyl)acrylic acid pentaerythritol ester, etc. a trifunctional monomer; a tetrafunctional monomer such as tetrapropyl (meth)acrylic acid pentaerythritol, bis(trishydroxy)propyl propyl (mercapto) acrylate; and other monomers having 5 or more functional groups, for example There are pentaerythritol penta (meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. When a monomer, a prepolymer, or an oligomer is used as an active energy ray-curable composition ^ 3 B or more monomers, prepolymers, oligomers, preferably 20 to 95% by weight or less. When the content is less than 2% by weight, the adhesion to the polymer is weak, and the film is weak. The density and the film strength are low, and when it is 95% by weight or more, since it becomes too hard and is easily embrittled, the printing reproducibility of the fine line deteriorates. In one embodiment, the electric off-line used in the electric offline irradiation, for example, lightning=light, ion beam, electron beam, ultraviolet irradiation, ray discharge, and corona discharge method, is preferably an electron beam or an electric discharge discharge. Corona is more ideal for use (4) discharge. The towel of the present invention is referred to as a corona treatment using a surface treatment using corona. 321303 31 201006689 The corona discharge treatment can be performed by a discharger (spork-gap) electric flower gap method, a vacuum tube method, a solid state method, or the like. In order to ensure adhesion to the resin coating film, it is preferred to impart energy radiation of about 5 to 40,000 W/m2/min, preferably about 150 to 40,000 to the surface of the substrate. Surface treatment using corona discharge (corona treatment). The type, frequency, and the like of the oscillator of the corona discharge device can be arbitrarily determined. ^ Electron beam irradiation treatment, for example, the α line, the/5 line, and the τ line released from the radiation isotope. In addition, there are Vande Graaff type electron accelerators, Cockcroft-Walton type electron accelerators, insulation transformer type electron accelerators, and transformer type gas (oil) insulation. Electron beam of electron accelerator, cold cathode impulse voltage type electron accelerator, and linear monofilament type electron accelerator. The accelerating voltage is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 150 kV or less, more preferably 100 kV or less, in consideration of the influence on the film substrate. Further, the irradiation amount is preferably 15 kGy or more, more preferably 20 kGy or more. However, if higher exposure is required, it is not feasible from the point of view of energy costs. 〇 Plasma treatment generally uses a glow discharge of a low pressure gas (argon gas, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, etc.) of from 1 Torr to 1 Torr, and particularly preferably a plasma of air or oxygen at a pressure of from about 0.01 to about 0.1 Torr. The present invention will be described in more detail by way of the following examples, but the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. [Example 1] 70 parts by weight of polyester 32 321303 201006689 *polyol (〇H valence 21 〇), 5 parts by weight of carbon black (24 nm after teaching) formulated with 1,4-butanediol and adipic acid The DBP oil absorption amount nKW/100 g) and 25 parts by weight of the di-glycol methyl acetate acetate were dispersed by a three-dry roll to prepare a resin composition of the main component. • 胄 7 G parts by weight of methyl phenyl diisocyanate as a hardener was formulated into the main agent, and a two-liquid hardening type resin composition was prepared by mixing in a mixer (disperser) for 10 minutes. Immediately after mixing, the two-liquid hardening type resin composition was applied from the lower side to the 27-inch mesh spears of the frame (the interlaced yarn (7 G%, white), From the upper side (opposite side ^ the remaining two-liquid hardening type resin composition is scraped off. Then, after drying the resin screen printing plate for 1 minute, it is placed at room temperature for Μ hours to prepare a plate before the plate making ( For printing, the film thickness is 1〇_. ❿ Next, by YAG laser (laser power _, scanning speed 1518mm / S, Q switching frequency 2 〇 ω ζ, scanning times 15 times), word Type (_Yangdian is printed on the printed version of the tree-month screen before the plate making). For the resin screen printing plate after forming the digital version, the following test methods are used. "Root-making" by "processing by laser", "solvent resistance (adhesiveness of coating film)", "printing durability", "continuous printing property (printing effect, state of printing) "Evaluation of the fine line printing reproducibility test". The results are shown in Table i. (Processing by laser Test) The condition of forming the portion of the opening by irradiation with laser light was observed with a 50-fold optical microscope and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. <Evaluation Criteria> 〇: The opening portion was appropriately formed in the 270 mesh The polyacetal yarn did not produce 321303 33 201006689 damage. △: Although the opening was formed, some damage was observed on the polyester yarn of the 270 mesh. X: The opening was hardly penetrated or observed on the polyester yarn of the 270 mesh. A lot of damages were made. (Laser plate-making test) A screen printing ink (SS8391 blue manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) was printed on paper using the resin screen printing plate produced, and the printing effect was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. <Evaluation Criteria> 〇: It can be printed completely. △: Printing can only be performed on the missing side, or printing with some leakage. X: Cannot print, or can only print with leakage. Solvent resistance test (adhesion test of coating film)) The two-liquid hardening type resin composition prepared above was applied to a mesh version of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). After heating and drying at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. The resin coating film was wiped 50 times with cotton wool impregnated with cyclohexanone, and the degree of peeling of the coating film was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation criteria > 〇: The film is hardly peeled off. △: The film is partially peeled off. X: The film is completely peeled off. 34 321303 201006689 (Printing durability test) The resin screen printing plate obtained by laser plate making is set. The squeegee material was fixed to a drive unit of a vibration-proof type tester (manufactured by Tester Industries Co., Ltd.) and a load of 500 g was attached, and the screen printing ink* was loaded. After 10,000 times of moving back and forth in the state of SS8391 Blue), the screen printing ink was printed on paper using this plate, and the deterioration of printing quality was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. ❹ <Evaluation Criteria> 〇 Print quality is not degraded. △: A part of the deterioration of the printing quality was observed. X: Deterioration in print quality was observed. (Continuous printability test) A resin screen printing plate obtained by laser plate making was set in a screen printing machine (MEDIA 68-AN-II, manufactured by Mino Corporation), by screen printing ink (Toyo Ink) Manufactured by Manufacturing Co., Ltd., SS8391 Blue) 5,000 times on paper, and the 5,000th printing effect and the state of the plate were evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. (Continuous printability test: printing effect) <Evaluation criteria> ◦ • The print quality did not deteriorate. △: A part of the deterioration of the printing quality was observed. X : Deterioration of print quality was observed. (Continuous printability test: state of the plate) 35 321303 201006689 <Evaluation criteria> 〇: The plate is not deteriorated. △: Although a part of the plate was observed to be deteriorated, it was practically still in a level of no problem. x·The king body observed the deterioration of the plate. The gentry and the trials were carried out together, and the "two-liquid hardening type, the softness of the finished product" used in the above, and the "fine line printing reproducibility" of the printing plate before the above-mentioned plate making were produced by the following conditions. Test samples were tested and tested and evaluated under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 1. (Flexibility test) The two-liquid hardening type resin composition prepared above was applied to a release paper by a spreader, and S 6 CTC was heated to dry for 10 minutes, and then left to stand for 24 hours. The coating film was peeled off from the release paper, cut to a width, and the length of the sample was stretched in the longitudinal direction, and then the sample was evaluated according to the following criteria to evaluate whether the sample was returned to the original state after the stretching was removed. For 70"m). <Evaluation Criteria> 〇: Full response. △. Not fully recovered. X: I can't reply at all. (Thin line printing reproducibility test) By using the YAq switch, the rate of the line width is the above-mentioned printing plate, using the above conditions (laser (laser power 80%, sweeping speed 1518mm/s, Q number) 2〇kHZ, the number of selections 15 : owing) The thin film of 201006689 100//m was irradiated from the PET film side to make a plate, and the screen printing ink (SS8391 blue made by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) was printed on paper, 50 times. The edge portion of the printed matter was observed with an optical microscope and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria: • <Evaluation Criteria> 〇: Smooth thin line △: Although it was a slight jagged thin line, it was practically still in a problem-free level. ❹ X: The fine lines could not be printed. [Examples 2 to 13, Reference Examples 1 to 4, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6] The formulations of the two-liquid-curing resin composition were respectively taken as Examples 2 to 13 of Table 1, Reference Examples. 1 to 4, the formulations described in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, 5 and 6, and Comparative Example 4 is "ONEPOT 50M" manufactured by Muraka EQi Co., Ltd., which is a conventional emulsifier, and is produced by a general method. Others were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 to form A resin screen printing plate after the stencil printing. The resin screen printing plate is subjected to "processability by laser", "laser plate making property", and "solvent resistance" in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Evaluation of "adhesiveness of coating film", "printing durability", "continuous printing property (printing effect, plate state)", and "fine line printing reproducibility test". The results are shown in Table 1. Resin screen yarn, in Examples 2 to 10, was a 270 mesh polyester (pet) yarn (light transmittance 70%, white) stretched in the frame, and in Example 11, it was tensioned in the frame 270. Mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 50%, white), in Example 12, 270 mesh (PET) yarn (light transmittance 60%, white) stretched in the frame, 37 321303 201006689 In Example 13, the 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 80%, white) was stretched in the frame. In addition, in Reference Examples 1 and 3, the 270 mesh polyester was stretched in the frame. (PET) yarn (light transmittance 5%, orange), in Reference Examples 2, 4 and Comparative Example 4, is a 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn stretched in the frame. (Light transmittance: 20%, yellow to orange), in Comparative Examples 1 to 3', 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance '70%, white) stretched in the frame 'Comparative Example 5 For the 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 3〇%, light yellow) which is stretched in the frame, in Comparative Example 6, it is 270 mesh polyester (pet) yarn which is stretched in the frame (light) The transmittance was 35%, light yellow (yellow). Further, the "softness" of the resin compositions used in Examples 2 to 13, Reference Examples 1 to 4, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and Examples 2 to 13, The "fine line printing reproducibility" of the printing plates of Reference Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 丨 to 6 was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table i. Further, since the reference plates i to 4 and the comparative examples 2 and 3, 5 and 6 were not able to perform laser plate making, the "printing durability" and the "continuous printability ❹ (printing effect, plate state)" were not evaluated. In addition, since Comparative Example 4 was not a laser plate making, the "processability by laser" and "laser plate making" were not evaluated. In addition, since the two-liquid hardening type resin composition was not used in Comparative Example 4, the "softness test" was carried out by using the emulsifier used depending on the case of using the two-liquid curing type resin composition. 321303 38 201006689- [Table i]
比較例 CO 1 CO ·! ! la eo X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 LO 宕 1 in LA Cs3 ο ! X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 呀 1 1 1 1 1 1 黄-橙 〇 C^3 1 1 〇 〇 < 〇△ 〇△ 〇 CO 1 LTD 〇 ΙΩ Cs5 1 Ο 1 Ο X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 (NJ 1 U3 ο to CNI s 1 1 Ο X X X .〇 1 1 1 〇 1 LD in c< I 1 1 Ο <1 〇 <3 X X X X 〇 呀 1 〇 QO 1 s 黄-橙 目 X X X 〇 1 ί 1 〇 CO ο 1 ΙΛ in Cs3 1 ο t % ΙΛ X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇. 妹 οα 1 〇 CO S § 1 黄~橙 X X X 〇 1 ! 1 〇 ο 1 m m csa o 逛. ιη X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 實施例 CQ I 〇 in in % 1 1 S 〇 〇 <i 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 c< 1 〇 co 1 1 . S 〇△ 〇 <1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 *-Η 运 1 ID in o 1 1 g ! 〇△ 〇 <3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 S ο 1 ΙΛ LO oa 写 写 1 -m ο 〇 〇 <! 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Oi 1 ο l〇 LTD QO o s 1 〇 〇 <3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇〇 1 ο ITS LT9 tM 1 s 1 〇 〇 <3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 卜 1 〇 LO IA CQ § 1 1 〇 〇 <] 〇 〇 〇 Ο 〇 co 1 cs 04 o § 1 1 〇△ _1 〇 <1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 LT> 1 LC3 m ♦—1 s 1 1 φ ο C— 〇 〇 <! 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 却 1 s o 1 1 迎 〇 〇 <1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 CO Ί 〇 LT3 § 1 1 〇 〇 <1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 CNI 1 ο CO t- CQ § 1 1 φ ο 〇 〇 <3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 运 1 m ITS oa 1 1 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 聚酯多元醇(0Η償210) 聚酯多元酵(0H償150) w ,CO i | ^ 2 I *W ί餐 脚:Oh 替g 丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯 二異IL酸甲苯酯 二異氰酸i 4’-二苯基甲 烧酯 表面處理的有無 所使用之樹脂網版紗色 所使用之樹脂網版紗的光透射率(¾) 藉由雷射所進行之加工 性試驗 雷射製版性試驗 細線印刷鞏現性試驗 |耐溶劑性轼驗 印刷耐久性試驗 δ- 版的狀態 柔軟性栻驗 S· I貼合離1 1 物性 is ^ 39 321303 201006689 k表1可得知,本發明之樹脂網版印刷版不會對樹脂 網版々蓋生貫用上的損冑’可藉由雷射光簡便地製版,並 且耐久性亦為優良。 此外,尤其是參考例1至4為僅變更實施例〗至2中 的樹脂網版紗之例子,實施例i至2為使用光透射率7〇% 的樹脂網版紗之例子’參考例i至4為使用光透射率未滿 4〇%的樹脂網版紗之例子,但參考例i至4卻連雷射製版 都無法進行’所以實_中所使用之龍網版紗的效果, 可說是極為明顯。 [實施例14] 調配70重量份之由1,4_丁二醇與己二酸所合成的聚 酯多元醇(OH價210)、5重量份的碳黑(粒徑24nm、DBp 吸油量100cm3/100g)、以及25重量份的丙二醇單曱醚醋 酸醋,並藉由二軋輥予以分散而調製出主劑的樹腊組成物。 將7〇重篁份之作為硬化劑的二異氮酸甲苯醋調配至 該主劑,以混合器(分散機)混合1〇分鐘而調製得雙液硬 化型㈣組成物^合後’立即藉由'到聚板,從下側將此 雙液硬化型樹脂組成物塗佈於張拉在版框之27〇網目聚酯 (PET)紗(光透射率70%、白色),從上侧(相反面)將 剩餘的雙液硬化型樹脂組成物刮除。在雙液硬化型樹脂組 成物尚未硬化之間,將厚度12々m之含有碳黑的pet薄膜 (碳黑的添加量為0.3重量% )貼合。此厚度12# m之含 有碳黑的PET薄膜,係預先以電暈處理機C3DT社製), 在處理輸出1.5kW、處理速度l〇m/min的條件下,對要貼 321303 40 201006689 合於雙液硬化型樹脂組成物之單面進行表面處理。然後在 60°C將此樹脂網版印刷版乾燥1〇分鐘後’於室溫下放置 24小時而製作出製版前的版(印刷用版)。貼合pET薄膜 前之樹脂塗膜的乾燥臈厚係設為1〇/im。 * 接著,藉由YAG雷射(雷射功率80%、掃插速度 ‘ 1518mm/s、Q開關頻率數20kHZ、掃描次數15次),以字 ❹ 型18點在此製版前的樹脂網版印刷版上將〇至9的版 樣予以製版。對於形成數字版樣(線寬… 網版印刷版,進行「藉由雷射所進行之加工性、「愛樹月曰 版性」、「耐溶劑性(塗膜的密接性)」、「印刷耐」雷射製 續印刷性(印刷效果、版的狀態)」、「細線印 」、連 的評估。結果如表2所示。關於「藉由雷射所逸/試驗」 性」、「雷射製版性」、「印刷耐久性」、及「细,仃之加工 試驗」,係與實施例i相同之進行,「耐溶劑性^刷重現性 則以下列 接性)」、「連續印刷性(印刷效果、版的狀織、塗膜的密 方式來進行。 (耐溶劑性試驗(塗膜的密接性試驗)) 以含浸有環己_之脫脂棉擦栻未_ 脂塗膜面50次,並根據下列評估基準來評估[薄膜之榈 度。 塗犋的剝離程 〈評估基準〉 〇:覆膜幾乎不剝離。 △:覆膜產生一部分剝離。 X:覆膜完全制離。 321303 41 201006689 (連續印刷性試驗) 將藉由雷射所製版之樹 ,,, 衝月曰網版印刷版設置在絲網版 印刷機(美濃商事株式會社製、media队颜叫,藉由 絲網版油墨(東洋油墨製造株式會社製ss㈣藍)在紙 上進行5000次的印刷,並桐播 據下列s平估基準來評估第5000 次的印刷效果及版的狀態。 (連續印刷性試驗:印刷效果) <評估基準> 〇:印刷品質並無劣化。 △:觀察到一部分印刷品質的劣化。 X:觀察到印刷品質的劣化。 (連續印刷性試驗:版的狀態) <評估基準> 〇:版並無劣化。 △:觀察到一部分紗與薄膜的剝離。 X :觀察到紗與薄膜的剝離。 與這些試驗一同進行’對於上述所使用之雙液硬化型 樹脂組成物的「柔軟性」,以及上述製版前之印刷用版的「細 線印刷重現性」’藉由下列條件來製作出試驗試料,並於下 列條件下進行試驗及評估。結果如表2所示。 [實施例15至28、參考例5至8、比較例7至I2] 將雙液硬化型樹脂組成物的配方分別作為表2的實施 例15至28、參考例5至8、比較例7至9、11及12所記 載之配方,比較例10為現有的乳化劑之Murakami株式會 42 321303 201006689Comparative Example CO 1 CO ·! ! la eo XXX 〇1 1 1 〇LO 宕1 in LA Cs3 ο ! XXX 〇1 1 1 〇呀1 1 1 1 1 1 Yellow-Orange 〇C^3 1 1 〇〇< 〇△ 〇△ 〇CO 1 LTD 〇ΙΩ Cs5 1 Ο 1 Ο XXX 〇1 1 1 〇(NJ 1 U3 ο to CNI s 1 1 Ο XXX .〇1 1 1 〇1 LD in c< I 1 1 Ο < 1 〇<3 XXXX Oops 1 〇QO 1 s Yellow-Orange XXX 〇1 ί 1 〇CO ο 1 ΙΛ in Cs3 1 ο t % ΙΛ XXX 〇1 1 1 〇. Sister οα 1 〇CO S § 1 Yellow ~橙XXX 〇1 ! 1 〇ο 1 mm csa o 游. ιη XXX 〇1 1 1 〇Example CQ I 〇in in % 1 1 S 〇〇<i 〇〇〇〇〇c< 1 〇co 1 1 S 〇△ 〇<1 〇〇〇〇〇*-Η 运1 ID in o 1 1 g ! 〇△ 〇<3 〇〇〇〇〇S ο 1 ΙΛ LO oa Write 1 -m ο 〇〇 <! 〇〇〇〇〇Oi 1 ο l〇LTD QO os 1 〇〇<3 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇1 ο ITS LT9 tM 1 s 1 〇〇<3 〇〇〇〇〇卜1 〇 LO IA CQ § 1 1 〇〇<] 〇〇〇Ο 〇co 1 cs 04 o § 1 1 〇△ _1 〇<1 〇〇〇〇〇LT> 1 LC3 m ♦-1 s 1 1 φ ο C— 〇〇<! 〇〇〇〇〇然1 so 1 1 〇〇 〇〇 <1 〇〇〇〇〇CO Ί 〇LT3 § 1 1 〇〇<1 〇〇〇〇〇CNI 1 ο CO t- CQ § 1 1 φ ο 〇〇<3 〇〇〇〇 〇运1 m ITS oa 1 1 〇〇0 〇〇〇〇〇 polyester polyol (0 210 210) polyester multi-ferment (0H pay 150) w , CO i | ^ 2 I * W ί meal foot: Oh for g propylene glycol methyl ether acetate diiso-IL acid toluene diisocyanate i 4'-diphenylmethane-butyl ester surface treatment with or without the resin screen yarn used in the resin screen yarn color light transmittance ( 3⁄4) Machinability test by laser, laser plate-making test, fine line printing, convergent test|solvent resistance test, printing durability test, δ-version state softness test, S·I fit away from 1 1 Physical property is ^ 39 321303 201006689 k Table 1 can be seen that the resin screen printing plate of the present invention does not cause damage to the resin screen plate. Simply light emission plate, and also excellent in durability. Further, in particular, Reference Examples 1 to 4 are examples in which only the resin screen yarns in Examples 7-14 to 2 were changed, and Examples i to 2 were examples in which a resin screen yarn using a light transmittance of 7〇% was used. Reference Example i To 4 is an example of using a resin mesh yarn having a light transmittance of less than 4%, but the reference examples i to 4 cannot perform the effect of the dragon mesh yarn used in the laser. Said to be extremely obvious. [Example 14] 70 parts by weight of a polyester polyol (OH valence 210) synthesized from 1,4-butanediol and adipic acid, and 5 parts by weight of carbon black (particle diameter 24 nm, DBp oil absorption amount 100 cm 3 ) were formulated. /100g), and 25 parts by weight of propylene glycol monoterpene ether acetate vinegar, and dispersed by two rolls to prepare a wax composition of the main agent. 7 〇 篁 甲苯 甲苯 二 二 二 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调 调From the lower side, the two-liquid hardening type resin composition was applied to the 27-inch mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 70%, white) stretched in the frame from the lower side (from the upper side ( The opposite side) scrapes off the remaining two-liquid hardening type resin composition. A PET film containing carbon black (the amount of addition of carbon black was 0.3% by weight) was bonded between the two-liquid-hardened resin composition and the hardened resin composition. The carbon black-containing PET film having a thickness of 12# m is prepared by a corona treatment machine (C3DT) in advance, and the processing output is 1.5 kW, and the processing speed is l〇m/min, and the 321303 40 201006689 is attached. One side of the two-liquid hardening type resin composition is subjected to surface treatment. Then, the resin screen printing plate was dried at 60 ° C for 1 minute, and then left at room temperature for 24 hours to prepare a plate before printing (printing plate). The dry thickness of the resin coating film before the pET film was bonded was set to 1 〇/im. * Next, with YAG laser (laser power 80%, sweep speed '1518mm/s, Q switch frequency 20kHZ, number of scans 15 times), resin screen printing before the plate making with 18 points The version of the version will be plated. For the formation of a digital version (line width... screen printing version, "processability by laser, "love tree 曰 version", "solvent resistance (adhesiveness of film)", "printing" Resistant to the "laser printing (printing effect, version of the state)", "fine line printing", and the evaluation of the results. The results are shown in Table 2. "With the laser to escape / test", "Thunder" "Production", "printing durability", and "fine processing test" are the same as in the example i, "solvent resistance is reproducible with the following properties"", "continuous printing" (printing effect, woven fabric, and dense film coating method. (Solvent resistance test (adhesive test of coating film)) And evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria [Palm degree of film. Peeling range of coating 〈 Evaluation criteria 〇: The film is hardly peeled off. △: Part of the film is peeled off. X: The film is completely separated. 321303 41 201006689 (Continuous printability test) A tree that will be made by laser, The screen printing plate is set in a screen printing machine (Minion Co., Ltd., and the media team is called, and 5,000 times of printing is carried out on paper by screen printing ink (ss (four) blue made by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). The 5,000th printing effect and the state of the plate were evaluated according to the following s flat evaluation criteria. (Continuous printability test: printing effect) <Evaluation criteria> 〇: The print quality was not deteriorated. △: A part of the print quality was observed. X: The deterioration of the printing quality was observed. (Continuous printability test: state of the plate) <Evaluation criteria> 〇: The plate was not deteriorated. Δ: A part of the yarn was peeled off from the film. X: Yarn was observed. Peeling from the film. The "softness" of the two-liquid-curing resin composition used above and the "fine line printing reproducibility" of the printing plate before the plate making were carried out together with these tests. Test samples were prepared and tested and evaluated under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 2. [Examples 15 to 28, Reference Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Examples 7 to I2] Two-liquid hardening type tree The formulation of the lipid composition was respectively as the formulations described in Examples 15 to 28, Reference Examples 5 to 8, and Comparative Examples 7 to 9, 11 and 12 of Table 2, and Comparative Example 10 was the Murakami strain of the existing emulsifier 42 321303 201006689
社製「ONEPOTSOM」,並藉由一般的方法來製作,除此之 外,其他與實施例Μ相同來製作出形成數字版樣後的樹脂 網版印刷版。對於實施例22、23,係使用厚度8#m之含 有碳黑的PET薄膜(碳黑的添加量為〇 3重量% ),對於 參考例7、8,係使用厚度I2々m之不含碳黑的透明pET ^薄膜。此外,對於實施例27、28及比較例7,係使用未進 行表面處理之聚合物薄膜。 對於這些樹脂網版印刷版,係與實施例14相同來進 β行「藉由雷射所進行之加工性」、「雷射製版性」、「耐溶劑 性(塗膜的密接性)」、「印刷耐久性」、「連續印刷性(印刷 效果、版的狀態)」、「細線印刷重現性試驗」的評估。結果 如表2所示。 所使用之樹脂網版紗,實施例15至23中,為張拉在 版框之270網目聚醋(PET)紗(光透射率70%、白色), 實施例24中’為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光 ❹透射率50%、白色),實施例25中,為張拉在版框之270 網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透射率60%、白色),實施例26 中’為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透射率 、白色)’實施例27及28中,為張拉在版框之270 網目聚自旨(PET)紗(光透射率70%、白色)。此外,參考 例5及7中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)·紗(光 透射率5%、橙色)’參考例6、8及比較例10中,為張拉 在版框之270網目聚酯(PET)紗(光透射率20%、黃色 至橙色)’比較例7至9中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚醋 43 321303 201006689 (PET)紗(光透射率70%、白色),比較例11中,為張 拉在版框之27〇網目聚醋(PET)紗(光透射率3〇%、淡 黃色),比較例12中,為張拉在版框之270網目聚醋(pet) 紗(光透射率35%、淡黃色)。 --,蚵於貫施例u芏zs、爹亏例5至8及比較例 7至12中所使用之樹脂組成物的「柔軟性」,以及參 至8,比例7至12之印刷用版的「細線印刷重, ΓΓΓ㈣料行抑。縣M2所示。 此外’由於參考例5至8、比較例… 無法進仃雷射製版,所以 及12 刷性(印刷致果、版的狀^ 1耐久性」及「連續印 耗_)」未進行評估。 卜,由於比較例1〇 由雷射所進行之加工性版’所以對於「藉 再者,由於比較雷射製版性」切行評估。 試驗」之版的狀態’係合’所以「連續印刷性 <評估基準> _下财式進行評估。 Ο 欣迹無劣化。 △:觀察到一部分版的劣化。 X:全體觀察到版的劣化。 再者’由於比較例1 〇 物,所以「柔軟性簡雙液硬化型樹脂組成 物的情況,對所使狀心據㈣雙液硬化型樹脂組成 化騎行試驗。 321303 44 201006689 β [表 2] 1 Ο C〇 § 1 杯. m CO X X X 〇 1 1 I 〇 ¥ U 叫 〇 i ΙΩ 1Λ ' C<J ο 1 X X X 〇 1 1 I o 〇 i i 1 1 1 1 1 免橙 1 1 〇 〇 <1 〇△ 〇△ 〇 £ Oi 1 ΙΑ 卜 ο in 1 〇 〇 X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 〇〇 1 Lf5 ο ΙΑ cva § 1 -nr ο X X X 〇 1 1 t 〇 1' Ο m LO c»a 1 1 m <1 〇 〇 X X X X 〇 參考例 〇〇 1 Ο CO g 1 X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 卜 o 1 in tn C<I ο 1 杯 每 LO X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 CO 1 Ο CO c3 1 个禮 S X X X 〇 1 1 1 〇 ΙΛ o 1 1Λ m CM ο 1 ΙΛ X X X 〇 1 ! 1 〇 〇〇 03 1 ο ΙΛ m CNJ 1 ο 难 Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 < <1 〇 & 1 ο 1Λ m <N 1 碟 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 <1 <3 〇 CO C<J 1 ο ΙΛ LO 1 s 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 m CJ 1 ο CO § 1 § 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 οα o 1 tO in ο I 杯 g 〇△ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 CO C^3 o 1 1Λ LO C>3 写 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 o' 〇 .璩 C-3 1 ο ι〇 LO oa ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 n 1 ο ιη ΙΛ 03 1 〇. ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 S 1 ο ιη in 03 § 1 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 s 1 ο s s 1 *0 ο 〇△ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 00 ο ΙΑ ΙΛ T**< § 1 杯 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 ο Ο s 〇 1 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 2 1 ο ΙΟ LT3 1 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 2 1 ο CO S5 TO I D 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 o, 1 ΙΛ tn oa 〇 1 Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 聚酯多元酵(OH價210) 聚酯多元酵(ΟΗ償150) 釤 0 a if Cv3 \ 1 i 丙二酵單曱醚醋酸酯 二異氮酸甲苯酯 二異賊4,4,-二苯基甲烧酿 丨表面處理的有無 所使用之炒色 1所使用之樹胎網版紗的光透射率(¾) 藉由雷射所進行之加工4i試險 雷射製版性試驗 細線印刷重現性試驗 耐溶劑性試驗 印刷耐久性試驗 印刷效果 版的狀態 柔軟性試驗 ί % i ι ί 1 < ϊ ji l· n +Η菴 硬化 萑 |貼合薄臈 1 Η 。锄_«蝽#银革¾鋤璉连£茑被 wK^^#ITi. slis^si.- ? S4SS 82^¾ - ^ NT -7? w^s- Ite- i ^ stuad 浮«»« 蜒赛命K-v曰=lslr*^roo,卜冢t^ (次¥¥ ε ·〇 礎¥-g狯sm^)«#isds9l势杯'|^6=18靶畤嫦 ez ,§3军鸯駟 (^•ws e.o 嫦54換s'f 帑)琏败SCU菠蜒奪杯^wiool^晻嫦 ζτΙτ6»1ιΙ.答餐壬,9 , S¥#妹'831«1艺二21«1寸1苳鸯扣:茑鞔》田钽定* 45A resin screen printing plate in which a digital pattern was formed was produced in the same manner as in the example except that the "ONEPOTSOM" was produced by a general method. For Examples 22 and 23, a carbon black-containing PET film having a thickness of 8 #m (the amount of carbon black added was 〇3 wt%) was used, and for Reference Examples 7 and 8, a carbon of thickness I2 々m was used. Black transparent pET ^ film. Further, with respect to Examples 27 and 28 and Comparative Example 7, a polymer film which was not subjected to surface treatment was used. In the same manner as in the fourteenth embodiment, the resin screen printing plate was subjected to "processability by laser", "laser plate making property", "solvent resistance (adhesiveness of coating film)", and Evaluation of "printing durability", "continuous printability (printing effect, plate state)", and "fine line printing reproducibility test". The results are shown in Table 2. The resin screen yarns used, in Examples 15 to 23, were 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarns (light transmittance 70%, white) stretched in the frame, and in Example 24, 'tensioned in the plate. 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (50% transmittance, white), in Example 25, 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 60%, white) stretched in the frame In Example 26, the 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance, white) which is stretched in the frame is in the embodiment 27 and 28, and is 270 mesh in the frame. ) yarn (light transmittance 70%, white). Further, in Reference Examples 5 and 7, in 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarns (light transmittance 5%, orange) which were stretched in the frame, in Reference Examples 6, 8 and Comparative Example 10, the tension was 270 mesh polyester (PET) yarn (light transmittance 20%, yellow to orange) in the frame 'Comparative examples 7 to 9 are 270 mesh mesh 439 mesh 303303 201006689 (PET) yarn in the frame The transmittance was 70%, white), and in Comparative Example 11, it was a 27-mesh mesh (PET) yarn (light transmittance: 3〇%, pale yellow) which was stretched in the frame, and in Comparative Example 12, it was tensioned. 270 mesh mesh (pet) yarn (light transmittance 35%, light yellow). - the "softness" of the resin composition used in the examples of the examples u芏zs, the defects 5 to 8 and the comparative examples 7 to 12, and the printing version of the ratios 7 to 12 "The fine line printing is heavy, and the ΓΓΓ (4) material is suppressed. It is shown in the county M2. In addition, because of the reference examples 5 to 8, the comparative example... the laser plate making is impossible, and the 12 brushing properties (printing fruit, plate shape ^ 1 "Durability" and "Continuous Printing Consumption _)" were not evaluated. Therefore, because of the comparative example 1 "processed version by laser", it was evaluated for "borrower, due to comparative laser plate making". The state of the version of the test is "combined", so "continuous printability < evaluation criteria> _ lower financial formula is evaluated. Ο No trace of deterioration. △: deterioration of a part of the plate is observed. X: All observed versions In addition, in the case of the comparative example 1, the "softness simple two-liquid-hardening type resin composition" was subjected to a compositional riding test according to the (4) two-liquid hardening type resin. 321303 44 201006689 β [Table 2] 1 Ο C〇§ 1 cup. m CO XXX 〇1 1 I 〇¥ U 〇i ΙΩ 1Λ ' C<J ο 1 XXX 〇1 1 I o 〇ii 1 1 1 1 1 Free orange 1 1 〇〇 <1 〇△ 〇△ 〇£ Oi 1 ΙΑ οο in 1 〇〇XXX 〇1 1 1 〇〇〇1 Lf5 ο ΙΑ cva § 1 -nr ο XXX 〇1 1 t 〇1' Ο m LO c»a 1 1 m <1 〇〇XXXX 〇Reference example ΟCO g 1 XXX 〇1 1 1 oo o 1 in tn C<I ο 1 cup per LO XXX 〇1 1 1 〇CO 1 Ο CO c3 1礼礼 SXXX 〇1 1 1 〇ΙΛ o 1 1Λ m CM ο 1 ΙΛ XXX 〇1 ! 1 〇〇〇03 1 ο ΙΛ m CNJ 1 ο difficult Ο 〇〇<<1〇& 1 ο 1Λ m <N 1 Disc ο 〇〇〇〇〇<1 <3 〇CO C<J 1 ο ΙΛ LO 1 s 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 m CJ 1 ο CO § 1 § 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇οα o 1 tO in ο I Cup g 〇△ 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇CO C^3 o 1 1Λ LO C>3 Write ο 〇〇〇 〇〇〇o' 〇.璩C-3 1 ο ι〇LO oa ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇n 1 ο ιη ΙΛ 03 1 〇. ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇S 1 ο ιη in 03 § 1 ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇s 1 ο ss 1 *0 ο 〇△ 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇00 ο ΙΑ ΙΛ T**< § 1 cup ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇1 ο Ο s 〇1 ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇2 1 ο ΙΟ LT3 1 ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇2 1 ο CO S5 TO ID 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇o, 1 ΙΛ tn oa 〇1 Ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 polyester multi-fermented yeast (OH price 210) polyester multi-fermented yeast (compensation 150) 钐0 a if Cv3 \ 1 i曱 醋酸 醋酸 醋酸 二 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Processing by laser 4i test laser plate test test fine line printing reproducibility test solvent resistance test printing durability test printing effect plate state softness test ί % i ι ί 1 < ϊ ji l· n + Η庵 hardened 萑 | fit thin 臈 1 Η.锄_«蝽#银革3⁄4锄琏连茑茑 by wK^^#ITi. slis^si.- ? S4SS 82^3⁄4 - ^ NT -7? w^s- Ite- i ^ stuad Floating «»« 蜒赛命Kv曰=lslr*^roo, 卜冢t^ (time ¥¥ ε ·〇基¥-g狯sm^)«#isds9l potential cup'|^6=18 target ez, §3 army (^•ws eo 嫦54 for s'f 帑) 琏 S SCU 蜒 蜒 cup ^wiool^暗嫦ζτΙτ6»1ιΙ. answering meal, 9, S ¥ #妹'831«1艺二21«1 inch 1苳鸯扣:茑鞔》田钽定* 45
321303 201006689 / 巾可得知纟發明之樹脂網版印刷版不會對樹 脂網版紗產生實用上的損傷,可藉由雷射光簡便地製版, 細線的印刷重現性優良,並且耐久性亦為優良。 此外,尤其是參考例5、6為僅變更實施例14、15的 樹脂網版紗之例子,實施例14至15為使用光透射率鳩 的樹脂網版紗之例子,參考例卜6為使用光透射率未滿 戰的樹脂網版紗之例子,但參考例5、6卻連雷射製版都 無法進行’所以實_中所使用之樹脂網版紗的效果 說是極為明顯。 此外,參考例7、8為變更實施例14、15中的樹脂網 版紗以及在所貼合之聚合物薄膜中不含碳黑者之例子,實 施例14 1 15冑使用光透射率7()%的樹朗版紗之例子, 參考例7、8為使用光透射率未滿4〇%的樹脂網版紗之例 子,但參考例7、8卻連雷射製版都無法進行,所以實施例 中所使用之樹脂網版紗的效果,可說是極為明顯。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明第巧態之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷 用版的剖面概念圖。 第2圖為藉由雷射光照射在第j圖所示之雷射製版用 樹脂網版印·版上職有開口部之樹朗版印刷版的剖 面概念圖。 第3圖為本發明第2型態之雷射製版用樹脂網版印刷 用版的不意剖面圖。 第4圖為藉由雷射光照射而在第3圖所示之雷射製版 321303 46 201006689 ** 用樹脂網版印刷用版上形成有開口部之樹脂網版印刷版的 示意剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 樹脂網版印刷用版 ’ 2 樹脂網版紗 * 3 樹脂塗膜 4 樹脂網版印刷版 5 雷射光 ^ 6 開口部 7 聚合物薄膜 47 321303321303 201006689 / towel can be found that the resin screen printing plate of the invention does not cause practical damage to the resin screen yarn, and can be easily plated by laser light, the fine line printing reproducibility is excellent, and the durability is also excellent. Further, in particular, Reference Examples 5 and 6 are examples in which only the resin screen yarns of Examples 14 and 15 were changed, and Examples 14 to 15 were examples of resin screen yarns using light transmittance ,, and Reference Example 6 was used. An example of a resin screen yarn in which the light transmittance is not full, but the reference examples 5 and 6 cannot be performed by laser plate making, so the effect of the resin screen yarn used in the actual one is extremely obvious. Further, Reference Examples 7 and 8 are examples in which the resin screen yarns in Examples 14 and 15 and those in which the polymer film to be bonded were not contained in carbon black were used, and Example 14 1 15胄 used light transmittance 7 ( %) The example of the tree stencil, Reference Examples 7 and 8 are examples of using a resin screen yarn having a light transmittance of less than 4%, but the reference examples 7 and 8 cannot be performed by laser plate making, so the implementation is carried out. The effect of the resin screen yarn used in the example can be said to be extremely remarkable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional conceptual view of a resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional conceptual view showing a tree-printed printing plate having an opening portion in a resin screen printing plate for laser-making plate shown in Fig. j by laser light irradiation. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the resin screen printing plate for laser plate making of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a resin screen printing plate in which an opening portion is formed on a resin screen printing plate by laser-lithography shown in Fig. 3 by laser irradiation 321303 46 201006689 **. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Resin screen printing plate ' 2 Resin screen printing yarn * 3 Resin coating film 4 Resin screen printing plate 5 Laser light ^ 6 Opening part 7 Polymer film 47 321303