TW201004978A - Optically anisotropic film material and optically anisotropic film - Google Patents
Optically anisotropic film material and optically anisotropic film Download PDFInfo
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- TW201004978A TW201004978A TW098119646A TW98119646A TW201004978A TW 201004978 A TW201004978 A TW 201004978A TW 098119646 A TW098119646 A TW 098119646A TW 98119646 A TW98119646 A TW 98119646A TW 201004978 A TW201004978 A TW 201004978A
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- C08F222/10—Esters
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- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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Abstract
Description
201004978 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種光學異向性薄膜材料及光學異向性 薄膜,更詳言之,係有關在側鏈上具有芳香環及雙鍵之聚 合性聚合物、及含有該物之多官能性液晶組成物、聚合性 液晶薄膜、以及使該物聚合而成的光學異向性薄膜。 【先前技術】 近年來,盛行硏究使用藉由光或熱使聚合性雙鍵部位 © 反應之聚合型的液晶性材料。具有光學異向性之聚合性液 晶材料,係藉由以光或熱作爲觸發劑予以聚合,使聚合前 之特異光學特性固定。因此,該聚合性液晶材料,於液晶 狀態時具有適當的配向後,在保持其配向特性的狀態下進 行聚合、硬化,可製得保持其光學特性之相位差薄膜等、 具有光學異向性之硬化物。 而且,亦盛行硏究有關在液晶晶胞內形成光學異向性 薄膜層的技術(例如專利文獻1)。與在液晶玻璃基板的外側 ¥ 上貼附相位差薄膜之現代技術相比時,在液晶晶胞內設置 光學異向性薄膜層時,期待可得液晶面板薄型化、低成本 化等之優點。有關該點,就液晶面板之製造步驟的理由而 言’塗布液晶材料之基板等,一般而言由於在200 °c左右、 或以上之溫度下進行加熱處理,故適合於液晶晶胞內部之 光學異向性材料,企求即使暴露於高溫條件下,仍具有不 會引起光學異向性產生變化的特性者。 提案在容易使特定方向配向後之液晶性高分子層固定 下’含有交聯性基之高分子(例如專利文獻2)。然而,所利 -4 - 201004978 用的含有交聯性基之高分子,會有在暴露於如上述之高溫 條件下光學特性大爲降低的問題。 【專利文獻1】 日本特開2000-221506號公報 【專利文獻2】 日本特開2005-257711號公報 【發明内容】 本發明係以提供一種即使保持於如上述之高溫條件 下,光學特性變化少或變化極少的液晶性聚合物及含有該 物之組成物,以及使該物聚合而成的液晶性薄膜爲目的。 〇 本發明人提供一種在側鏈上具有芳香環及聚合性雙鍵 之聚合性聚合物及含有該物之多官能性液晶組成物,以及 使用此等之液晶性組成物的聚合性液晶薄膜。 本發明人發現在側鏈上具有芳香環及聚合性雙鍵之特 定範圍的新穎聚合性聚合物,當使該物聚合時,可賦予具 有符合上述目的之性質的光學異向性膜,經過再三深入硏 究檢討的結果,遂而完成本發明。換言之,本發明提供如 下所述。 ® 1.—種聚合性聚合物,其爲使含有式(1)所示之(甲基)丙 烯酸單體形成的聚合性單體(PM)予以聚合而成的含芳香環 之聚合物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環氧 基骨架或含氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體,在該含有芳香環 之聚合物(AP)的羥基及/或羧基、與該環狀單體之環氧基骨 架或氧雜環丁烷骨架之間進行加成反應而成,201004978 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an optically anisotropic film material and an optically anisotropic film, and more particularly to an aggregation of an aromatic ring and a double bond in a side chain. A polymer, a polyfunctional liquid crystal composition containing the same, a polymerizable liquid crystal film, and an optically anisotropic film obtained by polymerizing the material. [Prior Art] In recent years, a liquid crystal material of a polymerization type in which a polymerizable double bond site is reacted by light or heat has been popularly used. The polymerizable liquid crystal material having optical anisotropy is polymerized by using light or heat as a trigger to fix the specific optical characteristics before polymerization. Therefore, the polymerizable liquid crystal material has an appropriate alignment after the liquid crystal state, and is polymerized and cured while maintaining its alignment characteristics, thereby obtaining a retardation film which maintains its optical characteristics, and has an optical anisotropy. Hardened material. Further, a technique for forming an optically anisotropic film layer in a liquid crystal cell is also popular (for example, Patent Document 1). When an optically anisotropic film layer is provided in a liquid crystal cell in comparison with a modern technique in which a phase difference film is attached to the outer side of the liquid crystal glass substrate, the liquid crystal panel is expected to be thinner and lower in cost. In this regard, the reason for the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal panel is that the substrate or the like to which the liquid crystal material is applied is generally suitable for the inside of the liquid crystal cell because heat treatment is performed at a temperature of about 200 ° C or higher. The anisotropic material is intended to have characteristics that do not cause changes in optical anisotropy even when exposed to high temperature conditions. It is proposed to fix a polymer having a crosslinkable group under the liquid crystal polymer layer which is easily aligned in a specific direction (for example, Patent Document 2). However, the polymer containing a crosslinkable group used in the application of -4 - 201004978 has a problem that the optical characteristics are greatly lowered when exposed to the high temperature conditions as described above. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-257711 [Patent Document 2] The present invention provides a method for providing a change in optical characteristics even when maintained under the above-described high temperature conditions. It is intended for a liquid crystal polymer having a very small change, a composition containing the same, and a liquid crystalline film obtained by polymerizing the material. The present inventors have provided a polymerizable polymer having an aromatic ring and a polymerizable double bond in a side chain, a polyfunctional liquid crystal composition containing the same, and a polymerizable liquid crystal film using the liquid crystal composition. The present inventors have found that a novel polymerizable polymer having a specific range of an aromatic ring and a polymerizable double bond in a side chain can impart an optical anisotropic film having a property satisfying the above object when the substance is polymerized. The results of the review are thoroughly investigated and the present invention is completed. In other words, the present invention provides the following. ® 1. A polymerizable polymer which is an aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer (PM) containing a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (1). And an epoxy group having a side chain (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or a cyclic monomer having an oxetane skeleton, and a hydroxyl group of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) and/or Or a carboxyl group, an addition reaction with an epoxy group skeleton or an oxetane skeleton of the cyclic monomer,
201004978 (式中,1^爲氫原子或甲基;A1及A2係各自獨立的碳數爲 1〜4之伸烷基或單鍵;81爲羥基或羧基;又1爲 (i) 碳數1-18之伸烷基, (ii) 在鄰接的苯氧基側末端具有羰基之碳數1-18之伸烷 基, (iii) 在與該苯氧基側之相反側的末端具有經由-COO-鍵結 而成的碳數1-6之伸烷基的碳數1-18之伸烷基,或201004978 (wherein 1^ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; A1 and A2 are each independently an alkylene group or a single bond having a carbon number of 1 to 4; 81 is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group; and 1 is (i) a carbon number of 1 a alkylene group of -18, (ii) an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 at the terminal of the adjacent phenoxy group, and (iii) having a terminal via the -COO at the end opposite to the side of the phenoxy group. - a bonded alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms having a carbon number of from 1 to 6, or
(iv) 在與苯氧基側之相反側的末端具有一連串鍵結的 卜10個-C2H40-基之碳數1-18的伸烷基; a及b爲滿足a + b = 0〜2之0或正整數)》 2.如上述1之聚合性聚合物,其中該聚合性單體(PM)爲另 外含有式(Π)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體者,(iv) having a series of bonded 10 -C2H40-based alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms at the end opposite to the phenoxy group side; a and b satisfying a + b = 0 to 2 2. The polymerizable polymer according to the above 1, wherein the polymerizable monomer (PM) is a monomer containing a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (Π).
(II) (式中,R2爲氫原子或甲基;A3及A4係各自獨立的碳數1 φ 〜4之伸烷基、-COO-基、或單鍵;Zi〜Z3係各自獨立的氫 原子、_素原子、氛基、碳數1〜18之院基、或碳數1〜4 之烷氧基;X2爲碳數1〜18之伸烷基;C及d爲滿足c + d = 0 〜2之0或正整數)。 3.如上述1或2之聚合性聚合物’其中該環狀單體爲式 (III)所示之含脂肪族環氧基的單體、式(IV)所示之含脂肪 族氧雜環丁烷的單體、或式(V)所示之含脂肪族環氧基的單 (III) 201004978 r3(II) (wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; A3 and A4 are each independently an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 φ to 4, a -COO- group, or a single bond; and Zi to Z3 are each independently hydrogen. Atom, _ atom, an aryl group, a group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 4; X2 is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 18; C and d satisfying c + d = 0 to 2 of 0 or a positive integer). 3. The polymerizable polymer according to the above 1 or 2, wherein the cyclic monomer is an aliphatic epoxy group-containing monomer represented by the formula (III), and the aliphatic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring represented by the formula (IV) a monomer of butane or an aliphatic (epoxy) group represented by formula (V): 201004978 r3
(式中,R3爲氫原子或碳數爲1〜4之烷基)(wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
(IV) 1〜4之烷基) (式中,R4〜116爲氫原子或碳數(IV) an alkyl group of 1 to 4) (wherein R4 to 116 are a hydrogen atom or a carbon number
(式中,R7〜R15爲氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基)。 4. 如上述1〜3中任一項之聚合性聚合物,其中該含芳香 環之聚合物(AP)與該環狀單體的反應率爲5莫耳%以上》 5. —種多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,其爲含有上述1 〜4中任一項之聚合性聚合物、與在1分子中具有2個以 φ 上之乙烯性不飽和鍵的多官能性單體所形成。 6. 如上述5之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,其中多官 能性單體爲式(VI)所示之多官能性液晶性單體, W 卜。、Η(wherein R7 to R15 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). 4. The polymerizable polymer according to any one of the above 1 to 3, wherein a reaction rate of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) with the cyclic monomer is 5 mol% or more. A liquid crystalline polymer composition comprising the polymerizable polymer according to any one of the above 1 to 4 and a polyfunctional monomer having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds on φ in one molecule. . 6. The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition according to the above 5, wherein the polyfunctional monomer is a polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer represented by the formula (VI). Η
Rl6 0 Rl7 ' ^ R17—0 Rt6 (VI) (式中,R! 6爲氫原子或甲基;係碳數爲1〜18之伸烷基 或與鄰接的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基側之相反側的末端具有 -C00·基與-0C0-基中任何一個之碳數爲1〜18的伸烷基; 201004978 Ή爲下述所示之基;(Z4爲氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數爲1~8 的烷基);Υι爲單鍵或-COO-; Y!’爲單鍵或-OCO-)Rl6 0 Rl7 ' ^ R17—0 Rt6 (VI) (wherein R! 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 or an adjacent (meth) propylene oxy group side The end of the opposite side has an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 of any one of -C00· group and -0C0- group; 201004978 Ή is a group shown below; (Z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, carbon Number 1~8 alkyl); Υι is a single bond or -COO-; Y!' is a single bond or -OCO-)
7. —種液晶面板用聚合物組成物,其係含有上述5或6 之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物所形成。 8. —種聚合性薄膜,其係將上述5或6之多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成物塗布於基材表面上所形成。 _ 9. 一種光學異向性薄膜,其係將上述5或6之多官能性 液晶性聚合物組成物塗布於基材表面上,予以硬化所形成》 10. 如上述1之聚合性聚合物,其中該聚合性單體(PM) 另外含有式(II)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體、A polymer composition for a liquid crystal panel comprising the above-described 5 or 6 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition. A polymerizable film formed by applying the above-mentioned 5 or 6 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition onto a surface of a substrate. An optically anisotropic film obtained by applying the above-mentioned 5 or 6 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition to a surface of a substrate and hardening it. 10. The polymerizable polymer according to the above 1, Wherein the polymerizable monomer (PM) additionally contains a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (II),
(式中,R2爲氫原子或甲基;A3及A4係各自獨立地表示碳 數1〜4之伸烷基、-COO-基、或單鍵;Z!~Z3係各自獨立 地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、碳數1〜18之烷基、或 碳數1〜4之烷氧基;X2爲碳數1〜18之伸烷基;c及d爲 滿足c + d = 0〜2之0或正整數) 與CHfCI^-Xs-COOH[式(C1)]所示之含羧基的單體, [式中,R!爲氫或甲基;X3爲單鍵或- COOR2-; R2係碳數2 〜1 〇之伸烷基] 及/或CHfCRi-X^COOH[式(C2)]所示之含羧基的單體, 201004978 [式中,Ri爲氫或甲基·,X4爲-coor2ocor3·;此處,r2 係碳數2〜10之伸烷基;R3係碳數2〜10之伸烷基或碳數 2〜10之含芳香族的伸烷基] 所形成, 該含羧基之單體的合計量不超過式(1)所示之聚合性單體 (PM)及式(II)所示之聚合性單體的合計量之15wt%者。 11.如上述10之聚合性聚合物’其中該環狀單體爲式(111) 所示之含脂肪族環氧基的單體,式(IV)所示之含脂肪族氧 〇 雜環丁烷基的單體’或式(v)所示之含脂環式環氧基的單 jadu 體, (式中,R3爲氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基)(wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and A3 and A4 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a -COO- group, or a single bond; and Z! to Z3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; c and d satisfying c + d = 0~ 2 or a positive integer) and a carboxyl group-containing monomer represented by CHfCI^-Xs-COOH [formula (C1)], wherein R! is hydrogen or methyl; X3 is a single bond or -COOR2-; R2 is a carboxyl group-containing monomer having a carbon number of 2 to 1 fluorene and/or CHfCRi-X^COOH [formula (C2)], 201004978 [wherein Ri is hydrogen or methyl·, X4 Is -coor2ocor3. Here, r2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; The total amount of the carboxyl group-containing monomer does not exceed 15% by weight of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer (PM) represented by the formula (1) and the polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (II). 11. The polymerizable polymer according to 10 above, wherein the cyclic monomer is an aliphatic epoxy group-containing monomer represented by formula (111), and the aliphatic oxetane group represented by formula (IV) a monomer of an alkyl group or a monojadu body containing an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the formula (v), wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
❹ (式中,R4〜Re爲氫原子或碳數1〜4之院基)❹ (wherein R4~Re is a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 4)
(式中,R7〜R1S爲氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基)。 12. 如上述10或11之聚合性聚合物,其中該含芳香環之 聚合物(AP)與該環狀單體之反應率爲5莫耳%以±。 13. —種多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,其係含有上述1〇 201004978 〜12中任一項之聚合性聚合物、與在1分子中具有2個以 上乙烯性不飽和鍵之多官能性單體所形成。 14.如上述13之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,其中多 官能性單體爲式(VI)所示之多官能性液晶性單體,(wherein R7 to R1S are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). 12. The polymerizable polymer according to 10 or 11, wherein the reaction rate of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) with the cyclic monomer is 5 mol% to ±. A polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition comprising the polymerizable polymer according to any one of the above-mentioned publications of the above-mentioned No. 201004978 to 12, and a polyfunctional compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule. Formed by a monomer. 14. The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition according to the above 13, wherein the polyfunctional monomer is a polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer represented by the formula (VI).
(VI) (式中,R16爲氫原子或甲基;Ri7爲碳數1〜18之伸烷基或 與鄰接(甲基)丙烯醯氧基側之相反側的末端上具有-COO· 基與- OCO-基中任何一個的碳數1〜18之伸烷基;1^爲 Z 4(VI) (wherein R16 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ri7 is an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a terminal having a -COO group on the opposite side to the side of the (meth)acryloxyloxy group; - an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in any of the OCO groups; 1^ is Z 4
(z4爲氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1〜8之烷基);¥1爲單鍵或 -COO-; Y,,爲單鍵或- OCO-)。 15.—種液晶面板用聚合物組成物,其係含有上述13或 14之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物所形成。 ❹ 16. —種聚合性薄膜,其係將上述13或14之多官能性液 晶性聚合物組成物塗布於基材表面上所形成。 17.—種光學異向性薄膜,其係將上述13或14之多官能 性液晶性聚合物組成物塗布於基材表面上,予以硬化所形 成。 [發明效果] 使用該組成物之薄膜,具有良好的雙折射特性,且具 有即使暴露於製造液晶面板時所使用的高溫下雙折射特性 沒仍不會受到變化的有利特徵。因此,藉由本發明之組成 -10- 201004978 物,可使光學特性優異的聚合性液晶薄膜設置於較液晶晶 包外部更佳的液晶內,賦予液晶面板之薄型化、低成本化。 而且,由於不僅在室溫下且在高溫下、可維持安定的光學 異向性,故除液晶面板外,作爲電子裝置、或全息照相術 材料極爲有用。 【實施方式】 [爲實施發明之最佳形態] 本發明之聚合性聚合物,係使含有式(1)所示之(甲基) ❹ 丙烯酸單體形成的聚合性單體(PM)予以聚合而成的含芳香 環之聚合物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環 氧基骨架或含氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體,在該含有芳香 環之聚合物(AP)的羥基及/或羧基、與該環狀單體之環氧基 骨架或氧雜環丁烷骨架之間進行加成反應而成。(z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms); ¥1 is a single bond or -COO-; Y, which is a single bond or -OCO-). A polymer composition for a liquid crystal panel comprising the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the above 13 or 14. ❹ 16. A polymerizable film formed by applying the above-mentioned 13 or 14 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition onto the surface of a substrate. An optically anisotropic film obtained by applying the above-mentioned 13 or 14 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition to a surface of a substrate and curing it. [Effect of the Invention] The film of the composition has excellent birefringence characteristics and has an advantageous feature that the birefringence property is not changed even at a high temperature used when it is exposed to a liquid crystal panel. Therefore, the polymerizable liquid crystal film having excellent optical properties can be provided in a liquid crystal which is better than the liquid crystal package, and the liquid crystal panel can be made thinner and lower in cost. Further, since the stable optical anisotropy can be maintained not only at room temperature but also at a high temperature, it is extremely useful as an electronic device or a hologram material in addition to the liquid crystal panel. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The polymerizable polymer of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer (PM) containing a (meth) fluorene acrylate monomer represented by the formula (1). The aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) and the cyclic monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing side chain (Q) or an oxetane skeleton-containing cyclic monomer The hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group of the ring polymer (AP) is formed by addition reaction with the epoxy group skeleton or the oxetane skeleton of the cyclic monomer.
© 式(1)中人1及八2係各自獨立爲碳數1〜4之伸烷基或單 鍵,以單鍵較佳。Βι爲羥基或羧基’以羧基較佳。Χι爲(i) 碳數1-18之伸烷基,(ii)在鄰接的苯氧基側末端具有羰基 之碳數1-18之伸烷基,(iii)在與該苯氧基側之相反側的 末端具有經由-COO -鍵結而成的碳數1-6之伸烷基的碳數 1-18之伸烷基,或(iv)在與苯氧基側之相反側的末端具有 一連串鍵結的1-10個-C2H40-基之碳數1-18的伸烷基;a 及b爲滿足a + b = 0〜2之0或正整數,就光學異向性或耐熱 性而言,較佳爲滿足a + b = l〜2之0或正整數。 -11- 201004978 式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體的具體例如下所述。© In the formula (1), the human 1 and the octa 2 are each independently an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a single bond, and a single bond is preferred. Preferably, Β is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is preferably a carboxyl group. Χι is (i) an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, (ii) an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 at a terminal end of the adjacent phenoxy group, and (iii) a side with the phenoxy group. The opposite end has a C 1-18 alkylene group having a C 1-6 alkyl group bonded via -COO -, or (iv) has an end on the opposite side to the phenoxy side. a series of bonded 1-10-C2H40-based alkyl groups having 1-18 carbon atoms; a and b are 0 or a positive integer satisfying a + b = 0~2, in terms of optical anisotropy or heat resistance In other words, it is preferable to satisfy 0 or a positive integer of a + b = 1 to 2. -11- 201004978 Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I) are as follows.
(卜a) [式中,η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子或甲基;G爲羧基] Ο(b a) [wherein, η is an integer of from 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and G is a carboxyl group] Ο
0—C2H^—C—〇- 0. G (Hd) [式中,η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子或甲基;G爲羧基]0—C2H^—C—〇- 0. G (Hd) [wherein η is an integer from 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and G is a carboxyl group]
V-〇-f-C2H4-0-^ -CH;V-〇-f-C2H4-0-^ -CH;
(卜c)(b)
RR
[式中,m爲1〜5之整數;η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子 或甲基:G爲竣基][wherein, m is an integer of 1 to 5; η is an integer of 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group: G is a mercapto group]
(I-d) 爲竣基](I-d) is 竣基]
[式中,η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子或甲基;G[wherein, η is an integer of from 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; G
(I~e) [式中,η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子或甲基;G爲羥基](I~e) [wherein, η is an integer of from 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and G is a hydroxyl group]
[式中’ η爲1〜18之整數;R爲氫原子或甲基;g爲翔基] 於本發明中,就賦予高溫條件之配向特性而言,使上 述含芳香環聚合物(ΑΡ)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈 -12- 201004978 (Q)的環氧基骨架或含有氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體進行 反應。 該具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環氧基骨架或 含有氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體’例如含有式(in)所示之 脂肪族環氧基的單體、含有式(IV)所示之氧雜環丁烷基的 單體、含有式(v)所示之脂環式環氧基的單體。 含有式(III)所示之脂肪族環氧基之單體的具體例,如 甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、丙烯酸環氧丙基酯、衣康酸環氧丙 參 醋、嫌丙基環氧丙魅、甲基嫌丙基環氧丙酸等。 含有式(IV)所示之氧雜環丁烷的單體之具體例’如(甲 基)丙烯酸3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙 基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-正丙基甲基-3·氧雜 環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3_異丙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-正丙基-3-氧雜環 丁烷乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-異丙基-3-氧雜環丁烷乙酯、(甲 ® 基)丙烯酸2-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,3-二甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,4-二甲基-3_氧 雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,3,4·三甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷 甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙基-2-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸3-乙基-2,4-二甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲酯等。 含有式(V)所示之脂環式環氧基的單體之具體例,如甲 基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(DAICEL化學工業公司製 商品名:CYCLOMERM-100)、CYCLOMERM-1〇1(商品名: DAICEL化學工業公司製)、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己酯 -13- 201004978 (DAICEL化學工業公司製商品名:CYCLOMER-A-200)、 乙烯基環己烯單環氧化物,檸檬烯單環氧化物等。 而且,上述含芳香環聚合物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不 飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環氧基骨架或含有氧雜環丁烷骨架的 反應率爲5%以上較佳’更佳者爲10%以上’尤佳者爲30% 以上,此外,較佳者爲95%以下,更佳者爲90%以下。此 處,「反應率」如下述定義。 _ 來自含芳香環聚合物(AP)之未反應的羥某及羧基之總數 〇 Ο 來自反應前含芳香環聚合物(AP)之羥基及羧基的總數 Χ 另外,聚合性聚合物之酸値以160以下較佳,以100 以下更佳。此係當酸値過高時,產生配向性或膜之透明性 降低的缺點之故。 而且,聚合性聚合物以雙鍵當量爲200〜3000之範圍 較佳,以300〜2000之範圍更佳。此係當雙鍵當量過高時, 變成耐熱性低下,而過低時產生所謂的配向性降低的缺點 — 之故。 於製造本發明之聚合性聚合物時,亦可使上述聚合性 單體(ΡΜ)與下式(II)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體予以聚合。式 (II)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體的添加,就使所得的聚合性聚 合物之軟化點予以最適化而言有用。 式(II):[wherein η is an integer of 1 to 18; R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and g is a sylylene group] In the present invention, the above-mentioned aromatic ring-containing polymer (ΑΡ) is imparted in terms of imparting an alignment property to a high temperature condition. The reaction is carried out with an epoxy group having a side chain of 12-201004978 (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or a cyclic monomer containing an oxetane skeleton. The epoxy group having a side chain (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or a cyclic monomer containing an oxetane skeleton, for example, a monomer having an aliphatic epoxy group represented by the formula (in) A monomer containing an oxetane group represented by the formula (IV) and a monomer having an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the formula (v). Specific examples of the monomer having an aliphatic epoxy group represented by the formula (III), such as glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, itaconic acid propylene glycol, propylene propylene Propylene, methyl propyl propyl glycopropionate and so on. Specific examples of the monomer containing the oxetane represented by the formula (IV) such as 3-methyl-3-oxetane methyl (meth)acrylate or 3-ethyl (meth)acrylate 3-oxetane methyl ester, 3-n-propylmethyl-3-oxetane methyl (meth)acrylate, 3-isopropyl-3-oxocyclo(meth)acrylate Butane methyl ester, 3-methyl-3-oxetane ethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-ethyl-3-oxetane ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 3-n-propyl-3-oxetaneethyl ester, 3-isopropyl-3-oxetaneethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-3-(meth)acrylate Oxetane methyl ester, 2,3-dimethyl-3-oxetane methyl (meth)acrylate, 2,4-dimethyl-3-oxeidine (meth)acrylate Alkyl methyl ester, 2,3,4·trimethyl-3-oxetane methyl (meth)acrylate, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-3-oxetane (meth)acrylate Alkyl methyl ester, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-3-oxetane methyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the monomer having an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the formula (V), such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (trade name: CYCLOMERM-100, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), CYCLOMERM-1〇1 (trade name: manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate-13- 201004978 (trade name: CYCLOMER-A-200, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), ethylene A cyclohexene monoepoxide, a limonene monoepoxide or the like. Further, the reaction rate of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) and the epoxy group having a side chain (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or an oxetane skeleton is preferably 5% or more. The preferred one is 10% or more, and the more preferred one is 30% or more. In addition, the preferred one is 95% or less, and the more preferred one is 90% or less. Here, the "reaction rate" is as defined below. _ Total number of unreacted hydroxyl and carboxyl groups derived from aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) Χ Total number of hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups derived from aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) before reaction Χ In addition, acid 聚合物 of polymerizable polymer It is preferably 160 or less, more preferably 100 or less. This is because when the acid mash is too high, there is a disadvantage that the alignment or the transparency of the film is lowered. Further, the polymerizable polymer preferably has a double bond equivalent of from 200 to 3,000, more preferably from 300 to 2,000. When the double bond equivalent is too high, the heat resistance is lowered, and when it is too low, the so-called misalignment is disadvantageous. In the production of the polymerizable polymer of the present invention, the above polymerizable monomer (ΡΜ) may be polymerized with a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the following formula (II). The addition of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (II) is useful for optimizing the softening point of the obtained polymerizable polymer. Formula (II):
-14- 201004978 式中,A3及A4係各自獨立地表示碳數1〜4之伸烷基、 -COO-基、或單鍵,以_C00_基或單鍵較佳。Zl〜Z3係各自 獨立地表示氫原子、_素原子、氰基、碳數1〜18之烷基、 或碳數1〜4之烷氧基,以氰基較佳。X2爲碳數1〜18之 伸烷基;c及d爲滿足c + d = 0〜2之0或正整數,以滿足c + d= l 〜2之0或正整數較佳。 式(Π)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體的較佳例,如下所述。In the formula, A3 and A4 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a -COO- group or a single bond, and a _C00_ group or a single bond is preferred. Z1 to Z3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a _ atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a cyano group is preferred. X2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; c and d are 0 or a positive integer satisfying c + d = 0 to 2, and it is preferable to satisfy 0 or a positive integer of c + d = 1 to 2. Preferred examples of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (?) are as follows.
(》~G (II-a) [式中,η爲1〜18之整數。R爲氫原子或甲基。G爲氰基]("~G (II-a) [wherein η is an integer from 1 to 18. R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. G is a cyano group]
[式中’ η爲1〜18之整數。R爲氫原子或甲基。G爲氰基][wherein] η is an integer of from 1 to 18. R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. G is cyano]
(H-c)(H-c)
[式中,η爲1〜18之整數。R各自爲獨立的氫原子或甲基。][wherein, η is an integer of from 1 to 18. Each R is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ]
⑶士0-~R (n-d) [式中,η爲1〜18之整數。R爲氫原子或甲基。G爲氰基] 本發明之該聚合性聚合物,係使含有式(I)所示之(甲基) 丙烯酸單體所成的聚合性單體(PM)予以聚合所形成的含芳 香環聚合物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環 氧基骨架或含有氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體,在該含芳香 -15- 201004978 環之聚合物(AP)之羥基及/或羧基及該環狀單體之環氧基 骨架或氧雜環丁烷骨架之間進行加成反應所得》 聚合性單體(PM)中,除式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體 外,亦可含有其他的單體,惟不一定爲必須,該單體僅限 於具有聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,除該點外,沒 有特別的限制,亦可不爲具有液晶性者》 於該含芳香環聚合物(AP)中,構成該物之式(I)所示之 (甲基)丙烯酸單體的比例,對相同單體與以外之單體的總 ⑩ 量而言,爲0.1〜100.0重量%,較佳者爲5.0〜95.0重量% 之範圍,更佳者爲20.0〜80.0重量%之範圍。 除式(I)所示(甲基)丙烯酸單體以外之單體,例如(甲基) 丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第3 -丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、Ν,Ν-二甲基丙烯 醯胺等之(甲基)丙烯酸單體、苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、ρ-苯乙烯磺酸、乙基乙烯醚、Ν-乙烯基咪唑、乙酸乙烯酯、 © 乙烯基吡啶、2-乙烯基萘、氯化乙烯、氟化乙烯、Ν-乙烯 基咔唑、乙烯胺、乙烯基苯酚、Ν-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮等之 乙烯基系單體、4-烯丙基-1,2-二甲氧基苯、4-烯丙基苯酚、 4-甲氧基烯丙基苯等之烯丙基系單體。 上述其他的單體爲 CHfCR^X^COOH[式(C1)][式 中,Ri爲氫或甲基;X3爲單鍵或-COOR2-; R2爲碳數2〜 1〇 之伸烷基]所示之含羧基的單體、及/或 CHpCRrXcCOOH[式(C2)][式中,Ri爲氫或甲基;X4爲 -COOR2OCOR3-;其中,R2爲碳數2〜10之伸院基,R3爲 -16 - 201004978 碳數2〜10之伸烷基或碳數2〜10之含芳香族伸烷基]所示 之含羧基的單體。此等式(C1)及式(C2)之含羧基的單體之 合計量,必須不超過式(I)之聚合性單體及式(II)之聚合性 單體的合計量的15wt%。大於15重量份時,容易產生分子 配向混亂的情形,於塗布時所得的聚合物容易引起白化情 形或喪失光學異向性的情形。 另外,含芳香環聚合物(AP)爲式(I)之單體、式(II)之單 體、以及使式(C1)之單體及/或式(C2)之單體予以聚合所形 φ 成者時,聚合步驟中此等單體之量比,以式(I)之單體的使 用量爲Ml、式(II)之單體的使用量爲M2、式(C1)及/或式 (C2)之單體的使用量爲M3時,較佳者係Ml爲10〜60重 量份、M2爲90〜40重量份、及M3爲1〜15重量份,更 佳者係Ml爲20〜60重量份、M2爲80〜40重量份、及 M3爲2〜12重量份。 式(C1)或式(C2)之含羧基的單體之具體例,如(甲基) 丙烯酸、苯二甲酸單(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、四氫苯二甲 ® 酸單(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、四氫苯二甲酸單(甲基)丙燒醯 氧基丙酯、四氫苯二甲酸單(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙醋、號拍 酸單(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸單ω-殘基-聚己 內酯酯、丙烯酸二聚物、4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苯甲酸等。 對1莫耳的式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸單體而言,具胃 含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環氧基骨架或含有氧雜環 丁烷骨架之環狀單體的使用比例,爲0.01〜3.0莫耳,較佳 者爲0.1〜2.1莫耳,更佳者爲0.1〜1.3莫耳,最佳者爲〇2 〜1 .3莫耳之範圍。 -17- 201004978 本發明之聚合性聚合物,可在藉由光或熱引起聚合的 聚合性組成物中適當添加如光引發劑、加成反應觸媒、界 面活性劑、溶劑等一般所含的成分,以聚合性聚合物組成 < 物之形態提供。 此等任意成分之含有量,沒有特別的限制,相對於聚 合性聚合物組成物之總重量,以含有光引發劑爲0〜30.0 重量%、加成反應觸媒爲0〜1 .0重量%、界面活性劑爲0 〜10.0重量%、有機溶劑爲0〜90.0重量%之範圍較佳。 含芳香環聚合物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側 鏈(Q)的環氧基骨架或含有氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體,在 該含芳香環之聚合物(AP)的羥基及/或羧基與該環狀單體 之環氧骨架或氧雜環丁烷骨架之間進行加成反應而成的本 發明之聚合性聚合物中,未反應時所殘留的含芳香環聚合 物(AP)或環狀單體,相對於聚合性聚合物全體爲少量,例 如以0.5重量%以下較佳,即使殘存一定程度,仍可達成本 發明之目的,在該範圍內時殘存量沒有特別的限制。 ® 本發明之含芳香環聚合物(AP),可藉由使聚合性單體 (PM)(單獨1種、或2種以上之單體的混合物)予以聚合、 合成。聚合可在無溶劑下進行,亦可在溶劑中混合進行。 於聚合步驟中加入材料或溶劑等之方法,沒有特別的限 制,於聚合前預先將全部材料投入反應容器後,可開始進 行聚合,亦可使部分(甲基)丙烯酸單體或溶劑等於聚合開 始後,藉由滴入或分次投入等之方法進行分段式追加。 在溶劑中聚合時,可使用一般的有機溶劑,沒有特別 的限制。溶劑之具體例,如水或甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、 -18- 201004978 硬脂醇等之醇系溶劑、丙酮、甲基乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環 己酮、環戊酮等之酮系溶劑、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙 酸酯等之酯系溶劑、二乙醚、二甘醇二甲醚等之醚系溶劑、 己烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、甲苯、二甲苯等之烴系溶劑、 乙腈等之腈系溶劑、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基乙醯胺等之 醯胺系溶劑等。 上述含芳香環聚合物(AP)之聚合時,可使用聚合引發 劑。聚合引發劑可使用一般所使用者,具體例如偶氮雙異 H 丁腈(AIBN)、二乙基-2,2,-偶氮雙異 丁酸酯(V-601)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、二甲基偶氮雙甲基丙酸酯等之偶 氮系聚合引發劑、過氧化苯甲醯基、過硫酸鉀、過氧化氫、 過氧化月桂醯基等之過氧化物系聚合引發劑、過硫酸鉀、 過硫酸銨等之過硫酸鹽系聚合引發劑等。此等之聚合引發 劑,可單獨使用任何一種、亦可2種以上倂用。 上述聚合時之溫度,係視聚合性單體(PM)之種類、聚 合溶劑種類、引發劑種類等而不同,較佳者爲40〜150°C, _ 更佳者爲50〜120 °C之範圍。 本發明之聚合性聚合物,可藉由使上述含芳香環聚合 物(AP)、與具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈(Q)的環氧基骨架 或含有氧雜環丁烷骨架之環狀單體,在前者之羥基及/或羧 基與後者之環氧基環或氧雜環丁烷之間進行加成反應(加 成反應)製得。加成反應之溫度,可視該環狀單體之種類、 反應溶劑之種類、觸媒之種類等而不同,較佳者爲30〜 120 °C,更佳者爲40〜100 °C之範圍。 上述加成反應之觸媒,例如辛胺、二丁胺、單乙醇胺、 -19- 201004978 三乙醇胺、苯甲胺、三乙胺等之胺系觸媒、氯化四甲銨、 氯化四乙銨、氯化三甲基苯甲基銨、氯化三乙基苯甲基銨、 四乙銨乙酸鹽、溴化四正丁銨、碘化四正丁銨、溴化三乙 基苯甲銨、溴化二苯基碘、溴化三苯基磺醯基、溴化三正 辛基磺醯基、氯化三苯基磺醯基、溴化四乙銨等之四級銨 鹽、三甲基膦、三苯基膦、參(4-甲基苯基)膦、氯化二苯基 膦等之磷系觸媒等。 上述加成反應中所使用的觸媒量,相對於1莫耳該環 Ο 狀單體,就防止著色或抑制副生成物而言,以0.0001〜0.1 莫耳較佳、以0·003〜0.05莫耳更佳。 本發明之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,爲含有上述 聚合性聚合物與在一分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和 鍵的多官能性單體所形成的組成物,可藉由使兩者攪拌且 均勻混合、製得。在聚合性聚合物中混合該多官能性單體, 就提高配向安定化或膜形成安定化而言有用。 在一分子中具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之多官能性 ® 單體,例如多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、多官能(甲基)丙烯 醯胺單體、多官能乙烯基單體、多官能烯丙基單體。 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例,如乙二醇二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、十四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基 丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、新戊四醇三(甲基),丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸 -20- 201004978 酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 多官能(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體之具體例,如由N,N’·亞甲 基雙丙烯醯胺或乙二胺、苯二胺等所合成的多官能(甲基) 丙烯醯胺等。 多官能乙烯基單體之具體例’如二乙烯苯、乙二醇二 乙烯醚、己二酸二乙烯酯、琥珀酸二乙烯酯等。 多官能烯丙基單體之具體例’如苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、 二烯丙醚、丙二酸二烯丙酯、p-烯丙基苯乙烯等。 Φ 多官能性單體係以多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳, 其中,更佳者爲以式(VI)所示之多官能性液晶性單體,例 如下所述者。此等之多官能性單體’可單獨使用任何一種’ 亦可2種以上倂用。(3) ±0-~R (n-d) [wherein, η is an integer from 1 to 18. R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. G is a cyano group] The polymerizable polymer of the present invention is an aromatic ring-containing polymerization formed by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer (PM) composed of a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I). (AP), an epoxy group having a side chain (Q) containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, or a cyclic monomer containing an oxetane skeleton, in the polymer containing the aromatic-15-201004978 ring The addition of a hydroxyl group and/or a carboxyl group of (AP) and an epoxy group or an oxetane skeleton of the cyclic monomer to the polymerizable monomer (PM), except for the formula (I) In addition to the (meth)acrylic monomer, other monomers may be contained, but it is not necessarily necessary, and the monomer is limited to a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, and there is no particular except this point. The ratio of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I) constituting the object in the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) is not limited or may be liquid crystal. The total amount of the monomers is from 0.1 to 100.0% by weight, preferably from 5.0 to 95.0% by weight, more preferably. 20.0~80.0 wt% of the range. a monomer other than the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I), such as methyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (a) (cyclohexyl acrylate), ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl decylamine, etc. Acrylic monomer, styrene, methyl styrene, ρ-styrene sulfonic acid, ethyl vinyl ether, oxime-vinylimidazole, vinyl acetate, © vinyl pyridine, 2-vinyl naphthalene, vinyl chloride, Vinyl fluoride, fluorene-vinyl carbazole, vinylamine, vinyl phenol, fluorene-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc., vinyl monomer, 4-allyl-1,2-dimethoxy An allyl monomer such as benzene, 4-allylphenol or 4-methoxyallylbenzene. The above other monomer is CHfCR^X^COOH [formula (C1)] [wherein, Ri is hydrogen or methyl; X3 is a single bond or -COOR2-; R2 is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 1 Å] a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and/or CHpCRrXcCOOH [formula (C2)] [wherein, Ri is hydrogen or methyl; X4 is -COOR2OCOR3-; wherein R2 is a carbon number of 2 to 10, R3 is a carboxyl group-containing monomer represented by -16 - 201004978 alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or aromatic alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The total amount of the carboxyl group-containing monomers of the formula (C1) and the formula (C2) must not exceed 15% by weight of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer of the formula (I) and the polymerizable monomer of the formula (II). When the amount is more than 15 parts by weight, the molecular alignment tends to be disordered, and the polymer obtained at the time of coating tends to cause whitening or loss of optical anisotropy. Further, the aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) is a monomer of the formula (I), a monomer of the formula (II), and a monomer of the formula (C1) and/or a monomer of the formula (C2). In the case of φ, the amount of such monomers in the polymerization step is such that the amount of the monomer of the formula (I) is M1, the amount of the monomer of the formula (II) is M2, the formula (C1) and/or When the amount of the monomer of the formula (C2) is M3, it is preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, M2 is 90 to 40 parts by weight, and M3 is 1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably M1 is 20. ~60 parts by weight, M2 is 80 to 40 parts by weight, and M3 is 2 to 12 parts by weight. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer of the formula (C1) or the formula (C2), such as (meth)acrylic acid, mono(meth)acryloxyethyl phthalate, tetrahydrophthalic acid monoacid ( Methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester, tetrahydrogen phthalate mono(methyl) propyl decyloxypropyl methoxide, tetrahydro phthalic acid mono (meth) propylene methoxy propylene vinegar, Methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid mono ω-residue-polycaprolactone ester, acrylic acid dimer, 4-(meth) propylene methoxyethyl benzoic acid, and the like. For 1 mol of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I), the epoxy group having a side chain (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the stomach or containing an oxetane skeleton The proportion of the cyclic monomer used is 0.01 to 3.0 mTorr, preferably 0.1 to 2.1 mol, more preferably 0.1 to 1.3 m, and most preferably 〇2 to 1.3 m. -17- 201004978 The polymerizable polymer of the present invention can be appropriately added to a polymerizable composition which is polymerized by light or heat, such as a photoinitiator, an addition reaction catalyst, a surfactant, a solvent, and the like. The component is provided in the form of a polymerizable polymer composition < The content of the optional components is not particularly limited, and is 0 to 30.0% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable polymer composition, and the addition reaction catalyst is 0 to 1.0% by weight. The surfactant is preferably 0 to 10.0% by weight, and the organic solvent is preferably 0 to 90.0% by weight. An aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP), an epoxy group having a side chain (Q) containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, or a cyclic monomer containing an oxetane skeleton, in the aromatic ring-containing polymer The polymerizable polymer of the present invention obtained by addition reaction of a hydroxyl group and/or a carboxyl group of (AP) with an epoxy skeleton or an oxetane skeleton of the cyclic monomer, which remains in the unreacted state The aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) or the cyclic monomer is preferably a small amount with respect to the entire polymerizable polymer, for example, preferably 0.5% by weight or less, and even if it remains to some extent, it can achieve the object of the invention within the range. There is no particular limitation on the amount of time remaining. The aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) of the present invention can be polymerized and synthesized by polymerizing a monomer (PM) (a single type or a mixture of two or more kinds of monomers). The polymerization can be carried out without a solvent or by mixing in a solvent. The method of adding a material or a solvent to the polymerization step is not particularly limited. After all the materials are put into the reaction container before the polymerization, the polymerization may be started, or a part of the (meth)acrylic monomer or solvent may be equal to the polymerization start. Then, the segmentation is added by dropping or dividing the input. When it is polymerized in a solvent, a general organic solvent can be used without particular limitation. Specific examples of the solvent, such as water or methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, alcohol solvent such as -18-201004978 stearyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone An ester solvent such as a ketone solvent, butyl acetate or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; an ether solvent such as diethyl ether or diglyme; hexane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane; A hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene; a nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile; a guanamine solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethylacetamide; and the like. When the above aromatic group-containing polymer (AP) is polymerized, a polymerization initiator can be used. The polymerization initiator can be used by a general user, for example, azobisiso H butyronitrile (AIBN), diethyl-2,2,-azobisisobutyrate (V-601), 2,2'- An azo polymerization initiator such as azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or dimethylazobismethylpropionate, benzammonium peroxide, potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, A peroxide-based polymerization initiator such as a perovskite or a persulfate-based polymerization initiator such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The temperature at the time of the polymerization differs depending on the type of the polymerizable monomer (PM), the type of the polymerization solvent, the type of the initiator, and the like, and is preferably 40 to 150 ° C, more preferably 50 to 120 ° C. range. The polymerizable polymer of the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the above aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) to an epoxy group skeleton having a side chain (Q) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or containing an oxetane skeleton. The cyclic monomer is obtained by an addition reaction (addition reaction) between the former hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group and the latter epoxy ring or oxetane. The temperature of the addition reaction may vary depending on the kind of the cyclic monomer, the kind of the reaction solvent, the type of the catalyst, and the like, and is preferably from 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 40 to 100 ° C. Catalyst for the above addition reaction, such as octylamine, dibutylamine, monoethanolamine, -19-201004978 triethanolamine, benzylamine, triethylamine, etc., amine-based catalyst, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethyl chloride Ammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium acetate, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide, triethylbenzylammonium bromide , tetraphenylammonium bromide, triphenylsulfonyl bromide, tri-n-octylsulfonyl bromide, triphenylsulfonyl chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, etc. Phosphorus-based catalysts such as phosphine, triphenylphosphine, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphine, and diphenylphosphine chloride. The amount of the catalyst used in the above addition reaction is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 mol, and 0.003 to 0.05, with respect to 1 mol of the ring-shaped monomer, in terms of preventing coloration or suppressing by-products. Moore is better. The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention is a composition comprising the above polymerizable polymer and a polyfunctional monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule, The two are stirred and uniformly mixed to obtain. The mixing of the polyfunctional monomer in the polymerizable polymer is useful for improving alignment stabilization or film formation stabilization. a polyfunctional monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule, such as a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide monomer, a polyfunctional vinyl monomer Monofunctional, polyfunctional allyl monomer. Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, such as ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Fourteen ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate , tetramethylol methane tetra(meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol three ( Methyl), acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylic acid-20-201004978 ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide monomer, such as polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide synthesized from N, N'. methylene bis acrylamide or ethylene diamine, phenyl diamine or the like Wait. Specific examples of the polyfunctional vinyl monomer are, for example, divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, divinyl adipate, divinyl succinate or the like. Specific examples of the polyfunctional allyl monomer include, for example, diallyl phthalate, diallyl ether, diallyl malonate, p-allylstyrene, and the like. The Φ polyfunctional single system is preferably a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, and more preferably a polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer represented by the formula (VI), which is exemplified below. These polyfunctional monomers 'may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
[式中,η爲1〜18之整數,R爲氫原子或甲基,z爲氫原Wherein η is an integer from 1 to 18, R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and z is a hydrogen source
子、鹵素原子或碳數1〜8之烷基]Sub, halogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms]
子、鹵素原子或碳數1〜8之烷基] -21- 201004978 本發明之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,爲藉由少量 的光照射形成均勻膜時,亦可含有一般所使用的一般用光 聚合引發劑。 光聚合引發劑之具體例,如 IRGACURE 907(Ciba· Specialty· Chemicals 公司製)、IRGACURE 369 (Ciba· Specialty· Chemicals 公司製)等之 α-胺基酮系 光聚合引發劑、4·苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-第3-丁基-二氯苯 乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2 -甲基 ❹ 丙烷-卜酮、1_羥基環己基苯酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基 -1-(4-味啉基苯基)_ 丁烷-丨-酮等之苯乙酮系光聚合引發 劑、苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、 苯甲基二甲基縮醛等之苯偶姻系光聚合引發劑、二苯甲 酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯 甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4,-甲基二苯基硫醚等之二苯甲酮系光聚合引發劑' 2-氯化氧 硫岫卩星、2 -甲基氧硫卩山嘎、異丙基氧硫卩山卩星、2,4 -二異丙基 ® 氧硫岫唱等之氧硫卩山嗶等之氧硫卩山嗶系光聚合引發劑、 2,4,6-三氯-3-三畊、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3-三畊、2-(!)-甲氧基苯基)-4,6 -雙(三氯化甲基)-s -三阱< 2-(p-甲苯 基)-4,6-雙(三氯化甲基)-s_三畊、2-胡椒基-4,6-雙(三氯化 甲基)-s -三畊、2,4 -雙(三氯化甲基)-6 -苯乙烯基-s-三阱、 2-(萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯化甲基)-s·三畊、2-(4-甲氧基-萘 -1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯化甲基)-s-三阱、2,4-(三氯化甲基-(胡椒 基)-6-三畊、2,4-三氯化甲基(4’-甲氧基苯乙烯基)_6_三畊等 之三阱系光聚合引發齊|1、咔唑系光聚合引發劑、咪唑系光 -22- 201004978 聚合引發劑等;以及醯氧酯、醯基氧化膦、乙醛酸甲基 苯酯、二苯乙二酮、9,10-菲醌、樟腦酮、乙基蒽醌、4,4’-二乙基異酞酚酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(第3-丁基過氧化羰基)二苯 甲酮、4,4’·二乙基胺基二苯甲酮、氧硫卩山卩星等之光聚合引 發劑等。光聚合引發劑可單獨使用任何一種,亦可2種以 上倂用。 本發明之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,爲形成均勻 膜時亦可含有一般用界面活性劑。界面活性劑例如月桂基 φ 硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯 烷醚硫酸鹽、烷醚磷酸鹽、油醯基角鯊烯酸鈉、肉营蔻酸 鉀、椰子油脂肪酸鉀、月桂醯基琥珀酸鈉等之陰離子性界 面活性劑;聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯、 肉豈蔻酸丙酸醇酯、二油酸丙三醇酯、山梨糖醇酐硬脂酸 酯、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯等之非離子性界面活性劑;硬脂基 三甲銨氯化物、氯化二十二烷基三甲胺、氯化硬脂基二甲 基苯甲銨、氯化十六烷基三甲銨等之陽離子性界面活性 β 劑;月桂基甜菜鹼、烷基磺基甜菜鹼、椰子醯胺丙基甜菜 鹼、烷基二甲基胺基醋酸甜菜鹼.等之烷基甜菜鹼、烷基咪 唑啉、月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉、耶油醯兩性基醋酸鈉等之兩性 界面活性劑;以及 Β ΥΚ-361、ΒΥΚ-3 06、Β ΥΚ-3 07 ΒΥΚ Chemie Japan 公司製)、FRORAIDFC430(住友 3M 公司製)、 MEGAFAC F171,R〇8(大日本油墨化學工業公司製)等之界 面活性劑。此等之界面活性劑,可單獨使用任何一種,亦 可2種以上倂用。 藉由使用本發明之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,可 -23- 201004978 製造熱安定性優異的電子裝置用薄膜,如下述例示,其製 造方法不受此等所限制。 於製造薄膜時’例如使本發明之多官能性液晶性聚合 物組成物直接或添加溶劑予以稀釋、塗布於基材(如薄膜) 上,除去溶劑,形成液晶層,或繼續藉由光照射予以硬化, 使液晶層固定爲宜。多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物之塗布 方法’於該領域中一般習知的任何方法(例如旋轉塗布法、 棒塗布法、篩網印刷法、噴霧塗布法等。除去溶劑可以任 Ο 何方法、或可使樹脂層直至一定形態予以固定化爲止進 行。經由乾燥步驟的塗膜,亦可再進行熱處理後,進行光 聚合處理。 溶劑之較佳例,如甲苯、丙三醇、單乙炔、乙二醇、 三乙二醇、己二醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二丁 醚、丙酮、甲基乙酮、乙醇、丙醇、環己烷、甲基環己烷、 四氫呋喃、環己酮、正己烷、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、N-甲 基吡咯啶酮、二甲基乙醯胺等。此等可單獨使用任何一種 ❹亦可2種以上倂用。 可使用的基材,例如鹼玻璃、無鹼玻璃等之玻璃基材、 聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、丙烯酸樹脂、聚乙烯醇、三乙醯基纖 維素、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙 烯、聚三氟氯化乙烯等之樹脂基材、鐵、鋁、銅等之金屬 基材等,以玻璃基板較佳。基材於200 °C以上之高溫下加熱 時,以沒有性質變化的基板較佳。 塗膜之熱處理,以可得液晶之均勻配向性的條件下進 行較佳》熱處理方法例如直至配向均勻的溫度爲止,使塗 -24- .201004978 膜加溫,再進行冷卻的方法等。熱處理以20 °C〜120 °C之溫 度範圍較隹,以50 °C〜100 °c之溫度範圍更佳。就生產效率 而言,熱處理以1 〇秒〜3小時之處理時間的範圍較佳’以 30秒〜20分鐘之處理時間的範圍更佳。 光照射時所使用的光源’可利用氙氣燈、高壓水銀燈、 準分子雷射、鈉燈、鹵素燈、黑燈、電子線照射等。光之 波長沒有特別的限制’以150〜8 00nm較佳,以180〜600nm 更佳。 ❹, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms] -21 - 201004978 The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention may contain a generally used film to form a uniform film by light irradiation. A photopolymerization initiator is generally used. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include an α-amino ketone photopolymerization initiator such as IRGACURE 907 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and IRGACURE 369 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and a phenoxy group. Dichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylindole propane - acetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butane-anthracene-ketone Photopolymerization initiator, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzyl dimethyl acetal, etc. benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone , benzhydryl benzoic acid, methyl benzyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, benzoated benzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4,- a benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator such as bisphenyl thioether, 2-oxothioxanthene, 2-methyloxythiolane, isopropyloxysulfonate, and 2, Oxygen-sulfur sulphate, such as 4-isopropanyl oxysulfonate Polymerization initiator, 2,4,6-trichloro-3-trin, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3-trin, 2-(!)-methoxybenzene Base)-4,6-bis(trimethyl chloride)-s-triple trap<2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trimethyl chloride)-s_three tillage, 2 -Pepperyl-4,6-bis(methyl chloride)-s-three tillage, 2,4-bis(methyl chloride)-6-styryl-s-trisole, 2-(naphthalene -1-yl)-4,6-bis(methyl chloride)-s·three tillage, 2-(4-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis (trichloride Base)-s-tripper, 2,4-(methyl chloride-(piperidine)-6-three tillage, 2,4-trichloromethyl (4'-methoxystyryl)_6 _Three-plowed three-well photopolymerization initiation Qi|1, oxazole photopolymerization initiator, imidazole-based photo-22- 201004978 polymerization initiator, etc.; and oxime ester, sulfhydryl phosphine oxide, glyoxylate methyl Phenyl ester, diphenylethylenedione, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphole ketone, ethyl hydrazine, 4,4'-diethylisoindophenol ketone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra (first Photopolymerization initiators such as 3-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, oxysulfonate, and the like. The agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention may contain a general surfactant when forming a uniform film. A surfactant such as lauryl φ sulfuric acid Sodium, ammonium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl ether phosphate, sodium squalene sodium, meat camp potassium citrate, coconut oil fatty acid potassium, lauryl amber Anionic surfactants such as sodium acetate; polyethylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan stearate, propionate propionate, glycerol dioleate, sorbitol hard Nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid esters, sorbitan oleate, etc.; stearyl trimethylammonium chloride, behenyl trimethylamine chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, a cationic interfacial activity β agent such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride; lauryl betaine, alkyl sulfobetaine, cocoguanamine propyl betaine, alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, etc. Alkyl betaine, alkyl imidazoline, lauric acid An amphoteric surfactant such as sodium, yoghurt, and sodium acetate; and Β 361-361, ΒΥΚ-3 06, ΥΚ ΥΚ-3 07 ΒΥΚ Chemie Japan, FRORAID FC430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), MEGAFAC F171, A surfactant such as R〇8 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. By using the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention, a film for an electronic device excellent in thermal stability can be produced as -23-201004978, and the production method is not limited thereto. When the film is produced, for example, the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention is diluted or applied to a substrate (such as a film) directly or with a solvent, the solvent is removed, a liquid crystal layer is formed, or light irradiation is continued. Hardening, it is preferred to fix the liquid crystal layer. A method of coating a polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition 'is generally known in the art (for example, a spin coating method, a bar coating method, a screen printing method, a spray coating method, etc.) Alternatively, the resin layer may be fixed until it is fixed in a certain form. The coating film in the drying step may be subjected to a photopolymerization treatment after further heat treatment. Preferred examples of the solvent are toluene, glycerin, monoacetylene, Ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, hexanediol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dibutyl ether, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethanol, propanol, cyclohexane, methyl ring Hexane, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Usable substrates, such as glass substrates such as alkali glass, alkali-free glass, polyimide, polyamide, acrylic, polyvinyl alcohol, triethyl cellulose, polyethylene terephthalate Diester, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polystyrene A resin substrate such as an olefin or a polytrifluoroethylene chloride, or a metal substrate such as iron, aluminum or copper is preferably a glass substrate. When the substrate is heated at a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher, the substrate has no property change. Preferably, the substrate is heat treated by a heat treatment of the coating film under a condition that a uniform orientation of the liquid crystal is obtained, for example, until the temperature is uniform until the alignment is uniform, and the film is heated by a coating of -24.201004978 and then cooled. The heat treatment is preferably in the range of 20 ° C to 120 ° C, and preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 100 ° C. In terms of production efficiency, the heat treatment is in the range of 1 〇 to 3 hours. Preferably, the range of processing time is preferably from 30 seconds to 20 minutes. The light source used in light irradiation can be used with xenon lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, excimer lasers, sodium lamps, halogen lamps, black lamps, electron beam irradiation, etc. There is no particular limitation on the wavelength of light '150 to 800 nm, preferably 180 to 600 nm. ❹
光量沒有特別的限制,以20〜5000mJ/Cm2較佳,以100 〜1500mJ/cm2 更佳。 本發明之薄膜厚度,以0.1〜20.Oyrn之範圍較佳,以 1.0〜5.0//111之範圍更佳。 藉由本發明所製造的薄膜,可作爲光學薄膜等,適合 利用於提高液晶畫面之畫質。特別是本發明之組成物,可 在液晶面板之基板全面形成’亦可在基板之特定處(畫素) 獨立地形成薄膜。 [實施例] 1.含芳香環聚合物(AP)之合成 [實施例1]含芳香環聚合物(X-l)(單體組成比例, I-al:II-al=40:60)之合成The amount of light is not particularly limited, and is preferably 20 to 5000 mJ/cm 2 and more preferably 100 to 1,500 mJ/cm 2 . The film thickness of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20.Oyrn, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5.0//111. The film produced by the present invention can be used as an optical film or the like, and is suitable for improving the image quality of a liquid crystal screen. In particular, the composition of the present invention can be formed entirely on the substrate of the liquid crystal panel. Alternatively, the film can be formed independently at a specific portion (pixel) of the substrate. [Examples] 1. Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (AP) [Example 1] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-1) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: II-al = 40: 60)
[式中,η爲6,01爲竣基]所示之丙稀酸單體 4.0g(〇.〇l lmol)、式(II-al)[In the formula, η is 6, 01 is a mercapto group], the acrylic monomer shown in the formula 4.0g (〇.〇l lmol), formula (II-al)
-25- 201004978 (式中,n爲 6,G2爲氰基)所示之丙烯酸系單體 6.0g(0.017m〇l)與環己酮30.0g混合的溶液,在氮氣氣流中 進行攪拌混合1小時。然後,加熱混合溶液,使液體溫度 成爲75°C時,投入聚合引發劑之偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN) 0.1 0g,在75〜85 °C之溫度範圍內進行聚合反應8小時。結 果,製得聚合物組成物40.lg[含有含芳香環聚合物(χ-1) 1 0.0g] ° <重量平均分子量(MW)之測定> φ 使用凝膠過濾色層分析法(GPC)測定含芳香環聚合物 (X-1)之重量平均分子量(MW)。所得的含芳香環聚合物之重 量平均分子量(MW)爲1 8000。 <酸値之測定> 測定方法如下所述。換言之,在100ml之三角燒瓶中 加入約60ml之乙醇,以苯酚酞作爲指示劑,以〇.im〇l/l 氫氧化鈉水溶液予以中和。精秤約1.5g聚合物組成物,在 上述溶液中均勻溶解、攪拌,以0.1 mo 1/1氫氧化鈉水溶液 ® 進行滴定’以微紅色择有消失下約30秒鐘時作爲滴定終 點。 以下式爲基準,求取酸値。 酸値= (0.1xfxAx56.1/B)/(C/100) A:滴定量(ml) f:氫氧化鈉水溶液之係數 B:聚合物組成物量(g) C:聚合物濃度(%) (聚合物量/聚合物組成物量XI 00) -26- 201004978 上述含芳香環聚合物(χ-l)之酸値,爲61mgKOH/g。 [實施例 2]含芳香環聚合物(χ-2)(單體組成比例, Ia-l:II-al=50:50)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 改爲5.0g(0.014mol),式(II-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 的使用量改爲5.0g(0.014mol)外,與實施例1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(X-2),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 1 4000,酸値爲 77mgKOH/g。 〇 [實施例3]含芳香環聚合物(χ·3)(單體組成比例, I-al :II-a=100:0)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 改爲l〇.〇g(〇.〇2 7mol),式(II-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 的使用量改爲〇外,與實施例1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(X-3),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 1 8000,酸値爲 152mgKOH/g。 [實施例4]含芳香環聚合物(X-4)(單體組成比例,I-fl : β II-al =40:60)之合成 除式(I-al)所示之丙烯酸系單體改爲如(I-fl)所示之丙 烯酸系單體4.0g(0.014m〇l)外,與實施例1相同地實施。-25- 201004978 (wherein, n is 6, G2 is a cyano group) A solution of 6.0 g (0.017 m〇l) of an acrylic monomer and 30.0 g of cyclohexanone is stirred and mixed in a nitrogen gas stream. hour. Then, the mixed solution was heated, and when the liquid temperature was 75 ° C, 0.10 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) of a polymerization initiator was charged, and polymerization reaction was carried out for 8 hours in a temperature range of 75 to 85 °C. As a result, a polymer composition of 40. lg [containing an aromatic ring-containing polymer (χ-1) 1 0.0 g] ° <Measurement of weight average molecular weight (MW) > φ using gel filtration chromatography ( GPC) The weight average molecular weight (MW) of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-1) was measured. The resulting aromatic ring-containing polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 18,000. <Measurement of acid bismuth> The measurement method is as follows. In other words, about 60 ml of ethanol was added to a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and phenolphthalein was used as an indicator to neutralize with an aqueous solution of 〇.im〇l/l sodium hydroxide. Approximately 1.5 g of the polymer composition was weighed, uniformly dissolved and stirred in the above solution, and titrated with 0.1 mol of a 1/1 aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the end point was titrated with a reddish color for about 30 seconds. The following formula is used as a benchmark to determine the acidity. Acid 値 = (0.1xfxAx56.1/B) / (C/100) A: titration (ml) f: coefficient of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution B: amount of polymer composition (g) C: polymer concentration (%) ( Amount of polymer / amount of polymer composition XI 00) -26- 201004978 The above-mentioned acid ring containing an aromatic ring polymer (χ-l) was 61 mgKOH/g. [Example 2] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (χ-2) (monomer composition ratio, Ia-1:II-al=50:50) In addition to (meth)acrylic acid represented by formula (Ia), respectively The amount of the monomer used was changed to 5.0 g (0.014 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (II-a) was changed to 5.0 g (0.014 mol), which was the same as in Example 1. Implementation. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-2) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 14,000 and an acid hydrate of 77 mgKOH/g. 〇 [Example 3] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (χ·3) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: II-a=100:0), except that (meth) represented by formula (Ia) The amount of the acrylic monomer used was changed to 1 〇g (〇.〇27 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (II-a) was changed to 〇, and examples 1 is implemented in the same way. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-3) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 1 8000 and an acid hydrazine of 152 mgKOH/g. [Example 4] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-4) (monomer composition ratio, I-fl: β II-al = 40: 60) except for the acrylic monomer represented by the formula (I-al) The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was changed to 4.0 g (0.014 m·l) of an acrylic monomer as shown in (I-fl).
[式中,η爲6、G3爲竣基] 所得的含芳香環聚合物(Χ-4),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 1 8000,酸値爲 77mgKOH/g。 [實施例5]含芳香環聚合物(X-5)(單體組成比例,I-fl : -27- 201004978 II-al=20:80)之合成 除分別將式(I-fl)所示之丙烯酸系單體的使用量改爲 2.0g(0.007mol),式(ΙΙ-al)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使 用量改爲8.0g(0.022m〇l)外,與實施例4相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(X-5),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 1 6000,酸値爲 38mgKOH/g。 [比較例1]含芳香環聚合物(X-6)(單體組成比例,I-al: II-al=0:100)之合成 ® 除分別將式(I-al),所示之丙烯酸系單體的使用量改爲 0,式(ΙΙ-al)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量改爲 10.0g(0.028mol)外,與實施例1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(X-6),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 20000,酸値爲 OmgKOH/g。 2.聚合性聚合物之合成(對環狀單體之加成反應) [實施例6]聚合性聚合物(Y-l)(單體組成比例=40: 60)之合 ⑩ 成 使實施例1所合成的聚合物組成物(單體組成比例 = 40:60) 40.lg[含芳香環聚合物(X-1) 10.0g]—邊進行攪拌 一邊加熱,在液體溫度60°C下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯 (GMA) 1.54g(0.011mol,MW142)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲 醚(MEHQ)0.006g 及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺 0.019g(0.000 1 43 mol),然後,繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜 l〇5°C之範圍進行反應。酸値反應率爲90.0%以上時,使反 應液溫度冷卻爲30°C以下爲止,停止反應。然後,一邊攪 -28- 201004978 拌一邊投入環己酮 4.43g,製得聚合性聚合物組成物 46.16g[含有聚合性聚合物(Y-l) 11.54g]。所得的聚合性聚 合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲24000,酸値爲4mgKOH/g。 酸値反應率以下述之計算式爲基準求取。 酸値反應率(%)={1-—由聚·合性聚合物之酸値所求取的COOH基之數 }χ1〇〇 " 由反應前含芳香環聚合物之酸値所求取的COOH基之數 結果,生成物之酸値反應率爲93%。 <雙鍵當量之測定> ❹ 上述聚合性聚合物(Υ-1)之雙鍵當量(每lmol乙烯性不 飽和基之聚合物重量),以下述之計算式求取。 雙鍵當量 聚合性聚合物之量(g)_ 聚合性聚合物中所含的乙烯性不飽和基之數(mol) 結果,雙鍵當量爲1134。 [實施例7]聚合性聚合物(Y-2)(單體組成比例=50:50)之合 成 使實施例2所合成的聚合物(γ·2)(單體組成比例 = 50:50) 40.lg [含芳香環聚合物(Χ-2) 10.0g]—邊進行攪拌 一邊加熱,在液體溫度60 °C下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯 (GMA) 1.93g(0.014mol)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚 0.006g 及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺 0.024g(0.000181mol),然後, 繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜105 t之範圍進行反應。酸値反 應率爲90.0%以上時,使反應液溫度冷卻至3 0°C以下爲止, 停止反應。然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮 5.69g,製得 聚合性聚合物組成物 47.72g[含有聚合性聚合物(Y-2) -29- 201004978 1 1 .93 g] °所得的聚合性聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲 23000’雙鍵當量爲938,酸値爲6mgKOH/g。而且,酸値 反應率爲9 1 %。 [實施例8]聚合性聚合物(Y_3)(單體組成比例=1〇〇:〇)之 合成 使上述所合成的聚合物(單體組成比例=1 00:0) 40.lg [含芳香環聚合物(X-3) 10.0g] —邊進行攪拌一邊加熱,在 液體溫度60°C下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA) 〇 3.86g(〇.〇28m〇l)、氫醌單甲醚〇.〇〇6g及酯化觸媒之二甲 基苯甲胺0.049g(0.000368mol),然後,繼續加熱,在反應 溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。酸値反應率爲90.0%以上 時,使反應液溫度冷卻爲30 °C以下爲止,停止反應。然後, 一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮11.48g,製得聚合性聚合物組成 物55.44g[含有聚合性聚合物(Y_3)i3.86g]。所得的聚合性 聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲25000,雙鍵當量爲504, 酸値爲2mgKOH/g。而且,酸値反應率爲98%。 ® [實施例9]聚合性聚合物(Υ-4)(單體組成比例=40:60)之 合成 使上述所合成的含芳香環聚合物(單體組成比例 = 40:60) 40_lg[含芳香環聚合物(χ_4) lO.Og]—邊進行攪拌 一邊加熱,在液體溫度60 °C下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯 (GMA) 1.93g(0.014mol)、聚合防止劑之氣酿單甲魅〇.〇〇6g 及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺0.024g(0.000181mol),然後, 繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。酸値反 應率爲9 0.0 %以上時’使反應液溫度冷卻爲3 0 °C以下爲止, -30- 201004978 停止反應。然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮5.69g,製得 聚合性聚合物組成物 47.72g[含有聚合性聚合物 11.93g]»所得的聚合性聚合物(γ_4)之重量平均分子量(MW) 爲24000,雙鍵當量爲893’酸値爲3mgKOH/g。而且,酸 値反應率爲95%。 [實施例10]聚合性聚合物(Υ-5)(單體組成比例=20:80)之 合成 使上述所合成的含芳香環聚合物(單體組成比例 〇 =20:80) 4〇.lg[含芳香環聚合物(X-5) lO.Og]—邊進行攪拌 —邊加熱,在液體溫度60 °C下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯 (GMA) 0.97g(0.007mol)、聚合防止劑之氫酷單甲酸〇.〇〇6g 及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺 0.0126g(0.000095mol),然 後,繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。酸 値反應率爲90.0%以上時,使反應液溫度冷卻爲“艽以下 爲止,停止反應。然後’一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮2.81g, 製得聚合性聚合物組成物 4 3 · 8 8 g [含有聚合性聚合物(γ _ 5 ) ® 10.97 g]。所得的聚合性聚合物之重量平均分子量(M w)爲 18000,雙鍵當量爲1710,酸値爲3mgKOH/g❶而且,酸値 反應率爲92%。 3 .多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物之合成 [實施例11]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(Z-1)之合成 使投入聚合性聚合物組成物 46.16g[含有聚合性聚 合物(Y-l) 11.54g]、與次式(VI-a): -31- 201004978The aromatic-containing cyclic polymer (Χ-4) obtained by the formula (wherein η is 6 and G3 is a fluorenyl group) has a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 1 8000 and an acid hydrate of 77 mgKOH/g. [Example 5] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-5) (monomer composition ratio, I-fl: -27-201004978 II-al=20:80) except that the formula (I-fl) is respectively shown The amount of the acrylic monomer used was changed to 2.0 g (0.007 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (ΙΙ-al) was changed to 8.0 g (0.022 m〇l), Example 4 was carried out in the same manner. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-5) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 16,000 and a cerium acid content of 38 mgKOH/g. [Comparative Example 1] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-6) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: II-al = 0: 100) In addition to the formula (I-al), the acrylic acid shown The amount of the monomer used was changed to 0, and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (ΙΙ-al) was changed to 10.0 g (0.028 mol), and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-6) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 20,000 and an acid hydrazine of OmgKOH/g. 2. Synthesis of a polymerizable polymer (addition reaction to a cyclic monomer) [Example 6] A combination of a polymerizable polymer (Yl) (monomer composition ratio = 40: 60) was obtained in Example 1 Synthetic polymer composition (monomer composition ratio = 40:60) 40. lg [containing aromatic ring polymer (X-1) 10.0 g] - heating while stirring, at a liquid temperature of 60 ° C, injecting a Glycidyl acrylate (GMA) 1.54g (0.011mol, MW142), polymerization inhibitor, hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) 0.006g and esterification catalyst dimethyl benzylamine 0.019g (0.000 1 43 Mol), then, heating is continued, and the reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 1 °C. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% or more, the reaction temperature is stopped until the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower. Then, 4.43 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring at -28 - 201004978 to obtain a polymerizable polymer composition of 46.16 g [containing a polymerizable polymer (Y-1) 11.54 g]. The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 24,000 and an acid lanthanum of 4 mgKOH/g. The acid hydrazine reaction rate is determined based on the following calculation formula. Acid hydrazine reaction rate (%) = {1 - the number of COOH groups determined from the acid hydrazine of the poly-complex polymer} χ 1 〇〇 " Determined from the acid hydrazine containing the aromatic ring polymer before the reaction As a result of the number of COOH groups, the acid oxime reaction rate of the product was 93%. <Measurement of double bond equivalent> 双 The double bond equivalent of the polymerizable polymer (Υ-1) (the weight of the polymer per 1 mol of the ethylenically unsaturated group) was determined by the following calculation formula. The amount of the double bond equivalent polymerizable polymer (g) _ The number of the ethylenically unsaturated groups (mol) contained in the polymerizable polymer As a result, the double bond equivalent was 1134. [Example 7] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (Y-2) (monomer composition ratio = 50:50) The polymer (γ·2) synthesized in Example 2 (monomer composition ratio = 50:50) 40.lg [Aromatic ring-containing polymer (Χ-2) 10.0g]—heated while stirring, and charged 1.93 g (0.014 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) at a liquid temperature of 60 °C. The polymerization preventive agent was 0.006 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 0.024 g (0.000181 mol) of dimethylbenzylamine of an esterification catalyst, and then heating was continued, and the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 t. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 5.69 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain a polymerizable polymer having a polymerizable polymer composition of 47.72 g [containing a polymerizable polymer (Y-2) -29-201004978 1 1.93 g]. The weight average molecular weight (MW) is 23,000' double bond equivalent weight is 938, and acid hydrate is 6 mg KOH/g. Moreover, the acid hydrazine reaction rate was 91%. [Example 8] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (Y_3) (monomer composition ratio = 1 〇〇: 〇) The polymer synthesized as described above (monomer composition ratio = 1 00:0) 40.lg [containing aroma Ring polymer (X-3) 10.0 g] - heated while stirring, and charged with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 〇 3.86 g (〇.〇28m〇l) at a liquid temperature of 60 ° C 6 g of monomethyl ether hydrazine 〇〇 6 g and dimethyl benzylamine of esterification catalyst were used, and then heating was continued, and the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 ° C. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 11.48 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain 55.44 g of a polymerizable polymer composition (containing polymerizable polymer (Y_3) i 3.86 g). The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 25,000, a double bond equivalent of 504, and an acid hydrazine of 2 mgKOH/g. Moreover, the acid hydrazine reaction rate was 98%. ® [Example 9] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (Υ-4) (monomer composition ratio = 40:60) The aromatic ring-containing polymer synthesized as described above (monomer composition ratio = 40:60) 40_lg [including Aromatic ring polymer (χ_4) lO.Og]—heating while stirring, adding 1.93 g (0.014 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) at a liquid temperature of 60 ° C, and a polymerization inhibitor 0.0 g (0.000181 mol) of 6 g of dimethyl benzylamine and an esterification catalyst, and then heating was continued, and the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 °C. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0 % or more, the temperature of the reaction liquid is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped at -30-201004978. Then, 5.69 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring, and the weight average molecular weight (MW) of the polymerizable polymer (γ_4) obtained by preparing the polymerizable polymer composition 47.72 g [containing polymerizable polymer 11.93 g] was 24,000. The double bond equivalent is 893' acid bismuth is 3 mgKOH/g. Moreover, the acid hydrazine reaction rate was 95%. [Example 10] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (Υ-5) (monomer composition ratio = 20:80) The aromatic ring-containing polymer synthesized as described above (monomer composition ratio 〇 = 20: 80) 4 〇. Lg [containing aromatic ring polymer (X-5) lO.Og] - while stirring - heating, at a liquid temperature of 60 ° C, into the glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 0.97g (0.007mol), The polymerization preventive agent was hydrogenohydromonoformate ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium ruthenium hexamethyl methacrylate (0.0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eq. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% or more, the temperature of the reaction liquid is cooled to "the following, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 2.81 g of cyclohexanone is added while stirring, to obtain a polymerizable polymer composition of 4 3 · 8 8 g. [Contains polymerizable polymer (γ _ 5 ) ® 10.97 g]. The obtained polymerizable polymer has a weight average molecular weight (M w) of 18,000, a double bond equivalent of 1710, and a cerium acid content of 3 mgKOH/g ❶. The rate is 92%. 3. Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition [Example 11] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-1) was carried out by introducing a polymerizable polymer composition of 46.16 g [ Containing polymerizable polymer (Yl) 11.54g], and subtype (VI-a): -31- 201004978
[式中’ Π爲6]所不之多官能性液晶性單體I7.31g[相對於 聚合性聚合物(Y-1)之重量爲1.5倍]、與光聚合引發劑 IRGACURE 907之1.44g與環己酮86.54g之溶液進行攙拌 混合1小時’製得多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物 151.45g。有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Z1)之組成物 中所含的固成分’雙鍵當量爲468,酸値爲2mgK0H/g。 ^ [實施例12]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(Z-2)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例7之聚合性聚合 物組成物47.72g[含有聚合性聚合物(Y_2) u 93g],且使 上述式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體[式中,η爲6]改爲 17.90g[相對於聚合性聚合物(γ_2)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例i 相同地實施操作。有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Z_ 2) 之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵當量爲4 52,酸値爲 2mgKOH/g。 [實施例13]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(z_3)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例8之聚合性聚合 物組成物 55.44g[含有聚合性聚合物(Y-3) 13.86g],及使 上述式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體[式中,η爲6]改爲 2〇.79g[相對於聚合性聚合物(γ_3)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例 11相同地實施操作。有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物 (Z-3)之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵當量爲3 8 8,酸値爲 lmgKOH/g。 -32- 201004978 [實施例14]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(Z-4)之合成 使投入聚合性聚合物組成物 46.16g[含有聚合性聚合 物(Y-1) 11.54 g]’且使上述式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體 [式中,η爲6] 17_31g、光聚合引發劑之IRGACURE 907 1.44g、環己酮 86.54g與BYK-323(界面活性劑)〇.〇29g之 溶液進行攪拌混合1小時,製得多官能性液晶性聚合物 151.48g。有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Z-4)之組成物 中所含的固成分’雙鍵當量爲468,酸値爲2mgKOH/g。 〇 [實施例15]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(2_5)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例9之聚合性聚合 物組成物 47.72g[聚合性聚合物(γ_4) ii.93g],且使上述 式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體改爲iy.Mg[相對於聚合性 聚合物(Y-4)爲1.5倍]外’與實施例14相同地實施操作。 有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Z-5)之組成物中所含 的固成分,雙鍵當量爲448,酸値爲lmgK〇H/g。 [實施例1 6 ]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(z _ 6)之合成 ¥ 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例10之聚合性聚 合物組成物 43.8 8g[聚合性聚合物(Y_5) i〇97g],且使上 述式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體改爲16 46g[相對於聚合 性聚合物(Y-5)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例14相同地實施操作。 有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Z-6)之組成物中所含 的固成分’雙鍵當量爲495,酸値爲imgK〇H/g。 [實施例17]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(z_7)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例8之聚合性聚合 物組成物55.44g[聚合性聚合物(γ_3) η 86g],且使上述 -33- 201004978 式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體改爲20.79g[相對於聚合性 聚合物(Y_3)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例14相同地實施操作。 有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(Ζ-7)之組成物中所含 的固成分,雙鍵當量爲388,酸値爲imgKOH/g。 [比較例2]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(Z-9)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例1之含芳香環聚 合物組成物(單體組成比例=40:60) 40.lg[含芳香環聚合物 (X-l) lO.Og]外,與實施例1 1相同地實施操作。有關所得 〇 的聚合物(z-9)之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵當量爲 560,酸値爲 24mgKOH/g。 [比較例3]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(Z-10)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲比較例1之含芳香環聚 合物組成物(單體組成比例=0:100) 40.lg[含芳香環聚合物 (X-6) lO.Og]外,與實施例11相同地實施操作。有關所得 的聚合物(Z-10)之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵當量爲 560 « 酸値爲 OmgKOH/g。 ® 於製造實施例及比較例之聚合物時之成份與比例、聚 合物之酸値、雙鍵當量、重量平均分子量,如下述表1〜3 所示。 -34- 201004978 【表1】 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 組成物 含芳香環 聚合物 (X-1) 含芳香環 聚合物 (X-2) 含芳香環 聚合物 (X-3) 含芳香環 聚合物 (X-4) 含芳香環 聚合物 (X-5) 聚合性 聚合物 (Y-1) 聚合性 聚合物 (Y-2) 單體(I-al)比 例 4 5 10 - - 4 5 單體(I-fl)比 例 - - - 4 2 - - 單體(Π-al)比 例 6 5 0 6 8 6 5 是否有GMA 加成 GMA無 GMA無 GMA無 GMA無 GMA無 GMA有 GMA有 對聚合物而言 的單體(VI-a) 之重量% 對固成分而言 的界面活性劑 之重量% 酸値 61 77 152 77 38 4 6 雙鍵當量 - - - - - 1134 938 重量平均分子 量 18000 14000 18000 18000 16000 24000 23000[In the formula, Π is 6] The polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer I7.31 g [1.5 times the weight of the polymerizable polymer (Y-1)] and 1.44 g of the photopolymerization initiator IRGACURE 907 The solution of 86.54 g of cyclohexanone was mixed and mixed for 1 hour to prepare a functionally functional liquid crystalline polymer composition of 151.55 g. The solid component 'double bond equivalent contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z1) was 468, and the acid hydrazine was 2 mgKOH/g. [Example 12] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-2): The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the polymerizable polymer composition of Example 7 47.72 g [containing a polymerizable polymer] (Y_2) u 93g], and the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the above formula (VI-a) [wherein η is 6] is changed to 17.90 g [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (γ 2 )] The operation was carried out in the same manner as in the example i. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-2) was 4 52 in terms of double bond and 2 mg KOH/g in acid. [Example 13] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (z_3): The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the polymerizable polymer composition of Example 8 and 55.44 g [containing a polymerizable polymer (Y- 3) 13.86g], and the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the above formula (VI-a) [wherein η is 6] is changed to 2〇.79g [1.5 times relative to the polymerizable polymer (γ_3)] The operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except for the above. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-3) had a double bond equivalent of 388 and an acid hydrazine of 1 mgKOH/g. -32-201004978 [Example 14] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-4): 46.16 g [containing polymerizable polymer (Y-1) 11.54 g] was added to the polymerizable polymer composition. Further, the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the above formula (VI-a) [wherein η is 6] 17_31 g, the photopolymerization initiator IRGACURE 907 1.44 g, cyclohexanone 86.54 g and BYK-323 (surfactant) The solution of 29 g of yttrium was stirred and mixed for 1 hour to prepare 151.48 g of a polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer. The solid component contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-4) had a double bond equivalent of 468 and an acid hydrazine of 2 mgKOH/g.实施 [Example 15] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (2-5) In addition to changing the polymerizable polymer composition to the polymerizable polymer composition of Example 9, 47.72 g [Polymerizable polymer (γ_4) Ii.93g], and the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the above formula (VI-a) is changed to iy.Mg [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (Y-4)] Implement the operation. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-5) had a double bond equivalent of 448 and an acid hydrazone of 1 mg K 〇 H / g. [Example 1 6] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (z-6) In addition to changing the polymerizable polymer composition to the polymerizable polymer composition of Example 10, 43.8 8 g [Polymerizable polymer] (Y_5) i〇97g], and the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the above formula (VI-a) was changed to 16 46 g [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (Y-5)], and examples 14 performs the same operation. The solid component 'double bond equivalent contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-6) was 495, and the acid hydrate was img K 〇 H / g. [Example 17] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (z_7): The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the polymerizable polymer composition of Example 8 and 55.44 g [polymerizable polymer (γ_3) η In the same manner as in Example 14, except that the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the formula (VI-a) of the above-mentioned -33-201004978 was changed to 20.79 g [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (Y_3)]. Implement the operation. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Ζ-7) was 388 in terms of double bond and imgKOH/g in acid. [Comparative Example 2] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-9): The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the aromatic ring-containing polymer composition of Example 1 (monomer composition ratio = 40: 60) The operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 40.g [containing an aromatic ring polymer (Xl) lO.Og]. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polymer (z-9) was 560 in terms of double bond and 24 mg KOH/g in acid. [Comparative Example 3] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-10) The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the aromatic ring-containing polymer composition of Comparative Example 1 (monomer composition ratio = 0: 100) The operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 40. lg [containing an aromatic ring polymer (X-6) 10 O.Og]. Regarding the solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polymer (Z-10), the double bond equivalent was 560 « acid hydrazine was OmgKOH/g. The composition and ratio of the polymer of the examples and the comparative examples, the acid enthalpy of the polymer, the double bond equivalent weight, and the weight average molecular weight are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below. -34- 201004978 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Composition containing aromatic ring polymer (X-1) Aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-2) Aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-3) Aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-4) Aromatic ring-containing polymer (X-5) Polymerizable polymer (Y-1) Polymerizable polymer (Y-2) Single Body (I-al) ratio 4 5 10 - - 4 5 Monomer (I-fl) ratio - - - 4 2 - - Monomer (Π-al) ratio 6 5 0 6 8 6 5 Is there a GMA addition GMA? GMA-free, GMA-free, GMA-free, GMA-free, GMA-free, GMA, polymer-based monomer (VI-a), wt%, solids, surfactant, weight%, acid 値61 77 152 77 38 4 6 Double bond equivalent - - - - - 1134 938 Weight average molecular weight 18000 14000 18000 18000 16000 24000 23000
-35- 201004978 【表2】 實施例 8 實施例 9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 組成物 聚合性 聚合物 (Y-3) 聚合性 聚合物 (Y-4) 聚合性聚 合物 (Y-5) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-1) 多官能性液 晶性聚合物 組成物 (Z-2) 多官能性液 晶性聚合物 組成物 (Z-3) 單體(I-al)比例 10 - - 4 5 10 單體(I-fl)比例 - 4 2 - - - 單體(Π-al)比例 0 6 % 6 5 0 是否有GMA加 成 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 對聚合物而言 的單體(VI-a)之 重量% 150% 150% 150% 對固成分而言 的界面活性劑 之重量% 酸値 2 3 3 2 2 1 雙鍵當量 504 893 1710 468 452 388 重量平均分子 量 25000 24000 18000 - - Ο -36- 201004978 【表3】-35-201004978 [Table 2] Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Composition Polymerizable Polymer (Y-3) Polymerizable Polymer (Y-4) Polymerizable Polymer (Y-5) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-1) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-2) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-3) Monomer ( I-al) ratio 10 - - 4 5 10 monomer (I-fl) ratio - 4 2 - - - monomer (Π-al) ratio 0 6 % 6 5 0 Whether there is GMA addition GMA has GMA with GMA GMA has GMA and GMA has a weight percentage of monomer (VI-a) for the polymer 150% 150% 150% % by weight of surfactant for solid content Acid 値 2 3 3 2 2 1 Double bond Equivalent 504 893 1710 468 452 388 Weight average molecular weight 25000 24000 18000 - - Ο -36- 201004978 [Table 3]
實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 組成物 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-4) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-5) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物 組成物 (Z-6) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-7) 含芳香 環之聚 合物 (X-6) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-9) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成 物 (Z-10) 單體(I-al)比 例 4 - 10 0 4 0 單體(I-fl)比 例 - 4 2 0 - - - 單體(Il-al) 比例 6 6 8 0 10 6 10 是否有 GMA加成 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 GMA有 GMA無 GMA無 GMA無 對聚合物而 言的單體 (VI-a)之重 量% 150% 150% 150% 150% 150% 150% 對固成分而 言的界面活 性劑之重量 % 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 酸値 2 1 1 1 0 24 0 雙鍵當量 468 448 495 388 - 560 560 重量平均分 子量 - - - - 20000 - -37- 201004978 4.有關多官能性液晶性聚合物之性能評估 有關以上述各實施例及比較例之各多官能性液晶性聚 合物組成物,以下述之順序予以成膜,有關各膜之塗布性、 透明性、每單位厚度之厚度方向的阻滯性(Rth/d)、每單位 厚度之面內方向的阻滯性(Re/d),藉由下述方法予以評估。 <成膜方法> (1) 90°C處理膜: 在基板(玻璃及聚醯亞胺,10x10cm2)上鑄造約2ml多 〇 官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,藉由旋轉塗布法作成薄膜 後,予以乾燥(90°c/10分鐘),作成厚度約2//m之配向薄 膜,冷卻至3 0 °C爲止。 (2) 23 0°C處理膜: 使藉由上述作成的配向薄膜冷卻至30°C後,照射曝光 量爲900mJ/cm2之紫外線、硬化作成的薄膜進行高溫度處 理(230°C/1〜3小時)後,冷卻至30°C爲止。 <塗布性及膜之透明性的評估> ® 有關藉由上述作成的膜,以目視觀察且以下述基準爲 基礎,評估、記錄塗布性及透明性。 塗布性: A:膜表面均勻且良好 B:觀察到少量的斑紋或放電痕等產生 C:觀察到多數的斑紋或放電痕等產生 膜之透明性: 進行評估有關藉由上述作成的膜。 〇:透明 -38- 201004978 χ:白化情形 <光學特性之評估> 有關上述所得的膜,以下述條件測定偏光分析裝置 OPTIPRO(SHINTEC(股)製),求取 Rth/d 及 Re/d。 測定波長;I : 550[nm] •膜之厚度d: 2[# m] <評估結果> 上述之評估結果如下述表4〜表8所示。由表可知, Φ 實施例之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,可提供具有良好 的雙折射特性、塗布性、膜透明性,且即使暴露於高溫度 下、雙折射率不會變化的薄膜。 e -39- 201004978 【表4】玻璃基板上90°C處理膜 評估例1 評估例2 評估例3 評估比較例1 評估比較例2 組成物 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 比較例2之 比較例3之 之多官能性 之多官能性 之多官能性 多官能性液 多官能性液 液晶性聚合 液晶性聚合 液晶性聚合 晶性聚合物 晶性聚合物 物組成物 物組成物 物組成物 組成物 組成物 (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-3) (Z-9) (Z-10) Rth/d -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 0.13 Re/d 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 塗布性 A A A A A 膜之透明性 〇 〇 〇 〇 X 基板 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 參 【表5】聚醯亞胺基板上90°C處理膜 評估例4 評估例5 評估比較例3 評估比較例4 組成 實施例11之多官 實施例12之多官 比較例2之多官 比較例3之多官能 物 能性液晶性聚合 能性液晶性聚合 能性液晶性聚合 性液晶性聚合物 物組成物 物組成物 物組成物 組成物 (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-9) (Z-10) Re/d 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.17 塗布 B B A B 性 膜之 〇 〇 〇 X 透明 性 基板 聚醯亞胺 聚醯亞胺 聚醯亞胺 聚醢亞胺 -40- 201004978 【表6】玻璃基板上230°C處理Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Composition Polyfunctional Liquid Crystal Polymer Composition (Z-4) Polyfunctional Liquid Crystal Polymer Composition (Z-5) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-6) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-7) Polymer containing aromatic ring (X-6) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition ( Z-9) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-10) Monomer (I-al) ratio 4 - 10 0 4 0 Monomer (I-fl) ratio - 4 2 0 - - - Monomer ( Il-al) Proportion 6 6 8 0 10 6 10 Is there a GMA addition GMA with GMA with GMA with GMA with GMA without GMA without GMA without polymer for monomer (VI-a) by weight % 150% 150 % 150% 150% 150% 150% % by weight of surfactant for solid components 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Acid bismuth 2 1 1 1 0 24 0 Double bond equivalent 468 448 495 388 - 560 560 Weight average molecular weight - - - - 20000 - -37- 201004978 4. Evaluation of performance of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer Each of the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer groups of the above respective examples and comparative examples The film is formed in the following order, and the film coating property, transparency, retardation in the thickness direction per unit thickness (Rth/d), and retardation in the in-plane direction per unit thickness (Re) /d), evaluated by the following method. <Film formation method> (1) Treatment film at 90 ° C: About 2 ml of a polyfluorene-functional liquid crystalline polymer composition was cast on a substrate (glass and polyimide, 10 x 10 cm 2 ), and a film was formed by spin coating. Thereafter, it was dried (90 ° C / 10 minutes) to prepare an alignment film having a thickness of about 2 / / m, and was cooled to 30 ° C. (2) 23 ° C treatment film: After cooling the alignment film prepared as described above to 30 ° C, the film was irradiated with ultraviolet light having an exposure amount of 900 mJ/cm 2 and cured to a high temperature treatment (230 ° C / 1 〜 After 3 hours), it was cooled to 30 °C. <Evaluation of the applicability and the transparency of the film> The film prepared by the above was visually observed and evaluated, and the coating property and transparency were evaluated based on the following criteria. Coating property: A: The film surface was uniform and good B: A small amount of streaks or discharge marks were observed. C: A large number of streaks or discharge marks were observed to cause transparency of the film: Evaluation was made regarding the film produced by the above. 〇:Transparent-38-201004978 χ: Whitening situation <Evaluation of optical characteristics> With respect to the film obtained above, the polarizing analyzer OPTIPRO (manufactured by SHINTEC) was measured under the following conditions to obtain Rth/d and Re/d. . Measurement wavelength; I: 550 [nm] • Thickness of film d: 2 [# m] < evaluation result> The evaluation results described above are shown in Tables 4 to 8 below. As can be seen from the table, the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of the Φ embodiment can provide a film having good birefringence characteristics, coatability, film transparency, and birefringence which does not change even when exposed to a high temperature. . E-39-201004978 [Table 4] 90 ° C treated film on glass substrate Evaluation Example 1 Evaluation Example 2 Evaluation Example 3 Evaluation Comparative Example 1 Evaluation Comparative Example 2 Composition Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Comparison of Comparative Example 2 Example 3 polyfunctional polyfunctional polyfunctional liquid polyfunctional liquid liquid crystalline polymerized liquid crystalline polymerizable liquid crystalline polymerizable crystalline polymer crystalline polymer composition composition composition composition Composition (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-3) (Z-9) (Z-10) Rth/d -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 0.13 Re/d 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Coating AAAAA film transparency 〇〇〇〇X substrate glass glass glass glass reference [Table 5] 90 ° C treatment film evaluation on the polyimide substrate 4 Evaluation Example 5 Evaluation Comparative Example 3 Evaluation Comparative Example 4 Composition Example 11 The polyfunctional energy-possible liquid crystalline polymerizable liquid crystalline polymerizable polymerizable liquid crystalline polymerizable liquid crystalline polymer composition of the compound of Comparative Example 2 Composition (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-9) (Z-10) Re/ d 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.17 Coating B B A B Film 〇 〇 X Transparency Substrate Polyimine Polyimine Polyimine Polyimine Polyamine -40- 201004978 [Table 6] 230 ° C treatment on glass substrate
評估例6 _例7 _例8 評估比較例5 評估比較例6 組成物 實施例Π 之多官能 性液晶性 聚合物組 成物 (Z-1) 實施例12之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-2) 實施例13之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-3) 比較例2之 多官能性液 晶性聚合物 組成物 (Z-9) 比較例3之多 官能性液晶性 聚合物組成物 (Ζ-10) Rth/d (1小時) -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 無法測定 無法測定 Rth/d (2小時) -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 Rth/d (3小時) -0.06 •0.03 -0.07 Re/d (1小時) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Re/d (2小時) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Re/d (3小時) 0.00 0.00 0.00 塗布性 A A A C C 膜之透明 性 〇 〇 〇 X X 基板 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 -41 - 201004978 【表7】聚醯亞胺基板上230°C處理膜Evaluation Example 6 - Example 7 - Example 8 Evaluation Comparative Example 5 Evaluation Comparative Example 6 Composition Example Π Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-1) The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of Example 12 (Z-2) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-3) of Example 13 Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of Comparative Example 2 (Z-9) Polyfunctional liquid crystallinity of Comparative Example 3 Polymer composition (Ζ-10) Rth/d (1 hour) -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 Unable to measure Rth/d (2 hours) -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 Rth/d (3 hours) -0.06 •0.03 -0.07 Re/d (1 hour) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Re/d (2 hours) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Re/d (3 hours) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Coating AAACC film transparency 〇〇〇 XX substrate glass glass glass glass - 41 - 201004978 [Table 7] 230 ° C treatment film on polyimide substrate
評估例9 評估例10 評估比較例7 評估比較例8 組成物 實施例1 1之多 實施例12之多 比較例2之多 比較例3之多 官能性液晶性 官能性液晶性 官能性液晶性 官能性液晶性 聚合物組成物 聚合物組成物 聚合物組成物 聚合物組成物 (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-9) (Z-10) Rth/d 0.01 0.03 無法測定 無法測定 (1小時) Rth/d 0.02 0.02 (2小時) Rth/d 0.02 0.02 (3小時) Re/d 0.08 0.08 (1小時) Re/d 0.08 0.08 (2小時) Re/d 0.07 0.08 (3小時) 塗布性 B B C C 膜之透明性 〇 〇 X X 基板 聚醯亞胺 聚醢亞胺 聚醯亞胺 聚醯亞胺 -42- 201004978 【表8】聚醯亞胺基板上230°C處理 評估例11 評估例12 評估例13 評估例14 用於評估 用之組成 物種類 實施例1 4之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-4) 實施例1 5之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-5) 實施例1 6之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-6) 實施例17之 多官能性液晶 性聚合物組成 物 (Z-7) Re/d(l 小 時) 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 Re/d(2 小 時) 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 Re/d(3 小 時) 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.07 塗布性 A A A A 膜之透明 性 〇 〇 〇 〇 基板 聚醢亞胺 聚醯亞胺 聚醯亞胺 聚醢亞胺 5.含芳香環聚合物(AP)之合成-2 [實施例18]含芳香環聚合物(W-1)(單體組成比例,I-al:II-al: 甲基丙烯酸=40:5 0: 1 0)之合成 式(Ι-al)所示之丙烯酸單體 4.0g(0.011mol)、 參Evaluation Example 9 Evaluation Example 10 Evaluation Comparative Example 7 Evaluation Comparative Example 8 Composition Example 1 1 Multiple Example 12 Multiple Comparative Example 2 Multifunctional Liquid Crystal Functional Liquid Crystal Functional Functional Liquid Crystal Functional Liquid crystalline polymer composition Polymer composition Polymer composition Polymer composition (Z-1) (Z-2) (Z-9) (Z-10) Rth/d 0.01 0.03 Unmeasurable measurement impossible (1 H) Rth/d 0.02 0.02 (2 hours) Rth/d 0.02 0.02 (3 hours) Re/d 0.08 0.08 (1 hour) Re/d 0.08 0.08 (2 hours) Re/d 0.07 0.08 (3 hours) Coating BBCC Film transparency XX substrate polyimide polyimide polyimide polyimide polyimide polyimide 42-201004978 [Table 8] 230 ° C treatment on polyimide substrate evaluation Example 11 Evaluation Example 12 Evaluation Example 13 Evaluation Example 14 Composition type for evaluation Example 1 Multifunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-4) Example 1 5 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z-5) Example 1 6 polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (Z- 6) The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition of Example 17 (Z-7) Re/d (1 hour) 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 Re/d (2 hours) 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 Re/d (3 hours) 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.07 Coating AAAA Film Transparency 〇〇〇〇 Substrate Polyimine Polyimine Polyimine Polyimine 5. Synthesis of Aromatic Ring Polymer (AP)-2 [Example 18] Acrylic monomer represented by a synthetic formula (Ι-al) containing an aromatic ring polymer (W-1) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: II-al: methacrylic acid = 40:5 0: 1 0) 4.0g (0.011mol), ginseng
(卜a1) (式中,η爲6,01爲羧基。)式(Ibal)所示之丙烯酸系單體 5.0g(0.017mol)、(Bu a1) (wherein η is 6, 01 is a carboxyl group.) An acrylic monomer represented by the formula (Ibal) 5.0 g (0.017 mol),
(式中,η爲6,G2爲氰基)與甲基丙烯酸 l.Og與環己酮 3 〇.〇g混合的溶液,在氮氣氣流中進行攪拌混合1小時。然 後,使混合溶液加熱,形成液體溫度爲75 °C時,投入聚合 引發劑之偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)O.lg,在75〜85°C之溫度範 -43- 201004978 圍內進行聚合反應 8小時。結果,製得聚合物組成物 4〇.lg[含有含芳香環聚合物(W-l) lO.Og]。 <重量平均分子量(MW)之測定> 使含芳香環聚合物(W-1)之重量平均分子量(MW)使用 凝膠過濾色層分析法(GPC)進行測定。所得的含芳香環聚合 物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲1 8 0 00。 <酸値之測定> 測定方法如下所述。換言之,在l〇〇ml之三角燒瓶中 ® 加入約60ml之乙醇,以苯酚酞作爲指示劑,以〇.lm〇l/氫 氧化鈉水溶液予以中和。精秤約1.5g聚合物組成物,在 上述溶液中均勻溶解、攪拌,以0.1 mo 1/1氫氧化鈉水溶液 進行滴定,以微紅色消失約30秒鐘時作爲滴定終點。 以下式爲基準,求取酸値。 酸値=(0.1xfxAx56.1/B)/(C/100) A:滴定量(ml) p f:氫氧化鈉水溶液之係數 B:聚合物組成物量(g) C:聚合物濃度(%) (聚合物量/聚合物組成物量X100) 上述含芳香環聚合物(W-1)之酸値,爲34mgKOH/g。 [實施例19]含芳香環聚合物(W-2)(單體組成比例, Ia-l:II-al:丙烯酸= 20:70:10)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 改爲2.〇g(〇.〇〇5mol),式(ΙΙ-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 -44 - 201004978 的使用量改爲7.0g(0.023mol),且使用丙烯酸 l.Og取代甲 基丙烯酸外,與實施例18相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(W-2),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 14000,酸値爲 27mgKOH/g。 [實施例 20]含芳香環聚合物(W-3)(單體組成比例, I-al:II-al:ARONIXM-5300 = 30:57:13)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 改爲3.0g(0.008mol),式(ΙΙ-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 m ¥ 的使用量改爲 5.7g(0.019mol),且使用 ARONIXM-5300[〇>- 羧基聚 己內酯 (η* 2) 單 丙烯酸 酯:(:112 = (:11(:〇〇-(<:51110(:〇〇)11-11,東亞合成(股)製]取代甲 基丙烯酸外,與實施例1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(W-3),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 14000,酸値爲 18mgKOH/g。 [比較例4]含芳香環聚合物(W-4)(單體組成比例,I-al : @ II-al=40:60)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 改爲4.0g(0.005mol),式(ΙΙ-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 的使用量改爲6.0g(0.023mol)外,與實施例1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(W-2),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 22000,酸値爲 i5mgKOH/g。 [比較例5]含芳香環聚合物(W-5)(單體組成比例,l-ai : Π-al :丙烯酸=20:60:20)之合成 除分別將式(I-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的使用量 -45- 201004978 改爲2.0g(0.005mol),式(ΙΙ-a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體 的使用量改爲6.0g(0_023mol)、丙烯酸2.0g外,與實施例 1相同地實施。 所得的含芳香環聚合物(W-2),重量平均分子量(MW) 爲 1 4000,酸値爲 46mgKOH/g。 6.聚合性聚合物之合成(對環狀單體之加成反應)-2 [實施例21]聚合性聚合物(XX-1)(單體組成比例,la-1 :II-al : 甲基丙烯酸=4 0:50:10)之合成 使實施例18所合成的聚合物組成物40.lg[含芳香環聚 合物(W_l) lO.Og]—邊進行攪拌一邊加熱,在液體溫度60°C 下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA) 1.5g(0.011mol, MW142)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚(MEHQ) 0.006g及酯化 觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺 0.02g(0.000 1 43mol),然後,繼續加 熱,在反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。下述式: 酸値反應率(%)={1_ __由_聚合性聚合物之酸値所求取的COOH棊之數_ }xl〇〇 由反應前含芳香環聚合物之酸値所求取的C00H基之數 所定義的酸値反應率爲9 0.0%以上時,使反應液溫度 冷卻至30°C以下爲止,停止反應。然後,一邊攪拌一邊投 入環己酮 4.4g,製得聚合性聚合物組成物 46.0g[含有聚 合性聚合物(XX-1) 11.4g]。所得的聚合性聚合物之重量平 均分子量(MW)爲24000,酸値爲18mgKOH/g。 <雙鍵當量之測定> 上述聚合性聚合物(XX-1)之雙鍵當量(每lmol乙烯性 -46 - 201004978 不飽和基之聚合物重量),以下述之計算式求取。 雙鍵當量= 聚合性聚合物之量(g)_ 聚合性聚合物中所含的乙烯性不飽和基之數(mol) 結果,雙鍵當量爲1150。 [實施例22]聚合性聚合物(XX-2)(單體組成比例, Ia-l:II-al:丙烯酸= 20:70:10)之合成 使實施例19所合成的聚合物組成物 40.lg[含芳香環 ^ 聚合物(W-2) 10.0g]—邊進行攪拌一邊加熱,在液體溫度 6〇°C下,投入 4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯環氧丙醚(4HBAGE) 1.6g(0.008mol,MW200)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚 0.006g 及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺0.002g(0.000163mol), 然後,繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。 酸値反應率爲90.0%以上時,使反應液溫度冷卻至30°C以 下爲止,停止反應。然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮 3.7g, 製得聚合性聚合物組成物45.4g[含有聚合性聚合物(XX-2) ❹ 1 1.4g]。所得的聚合性聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲 23 000。且,酸値爲 15mgKOH/g。 上述聚合性聚合物(XX-2)之雙鍵當量爲1 590。 [實施例 23] 聚合性聚合物(XX-3)(單體組成比例, Ia-l··II-al:ARONIXM_5300 = 30:57:13)之合成 使實施例20所合成的聚合物組成物40.1 g[聚合性聚合 物(W-3) l〇.〇g] —邊進行攪拌一邊加熱,在液體溫度60°C 下,投入甲基丙稀酸環氧丙酯(GMA) 1.5g(0.0070m〇l, -47- 201004978 MW142)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚0.006g及酯化觸媒之 二甲基苯甲胺 0.014g(0.000107mol)’然後,繼續加熱,在 反應溫度95〜105 t之範圍進行反應。酸値反應率爲70.0% 以上時,使反應液溫度冷卻至3 0 °C以下爲止,停止反應。 然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮 3.3g,製得聚合性聚合物 組成物 44.4g [含有聚合性聚合物(XX-3) 10.7g]。所得的聚 合性聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲 23000。酸値爲 10mgKOH/g。上述聚合性聚合物(X-3)雙鍵當量(每乙嫌性不 參 飽和基lmol之聚合物重量)爲2180。 [比較例6]聚合性聚合物(XX-4)之合成 使比較例4所合成的聚合物組成物 40.1g[聚合性聚合 物(W-4) lO.Og]—邊進行攪拌一邊加熱,在液體溫度60〇c 下,投入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA) 0.77g(0.005m〇l, MW142)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚〇.〇〇6g及酯化觸媒之 二甲基苯甲胺0_015g(0.000114mol),然後,繼續加熱,在 反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。酸値反應率爲90.0% ® 以上時’使反應液溫度冷卻爲30 °C以下爲止,停止反應。 然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮2.6g,製得聚合性聚合物 組成物43.4g[含有聚合性聚合物(x_4)10.7g]。所得的聚合 性聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲23000。且,酸値爲 8mgKOH/g。上述聚合性聚合物(X·”之雙鍵當量(每乙烯性 不飽和基lmol之聚合物重量)爲2380。 [比較例7]聚合性聚合物(χχ_5)之合成 使比較例5所合成的聚合物組成物40.1g[聚合性聚合 物(W-5) 10.0g]—邊進行攪拌—邊加熱,在液體溫度6〇〇c -48- 201004978 下,投入 4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯環氧丙醚(4HBAGE) l-60g(0.008mol,MW:200)、聚合防止劑之氫醌單甲醚 0.0055g及酯化觸媒之二甲基苯甲胺 〇.〇2g(〇. 〇〇〇1 5mol), 然後’繼續加熱,在反應溫度95〜105 °C之範圍進行反應。 酸値反應率爲9 0 · 0 %以上時,使反應液溫度冷卻爲3 0 °C以 下爲止’停止反應。然後,一邊攪拌一邊投入環己酮3.4g, 製得聚合性聚合物組成物 45.1 g[含有聚合性聚合物(XX-5) 1 1.4g]。所得的聚合性聚合物之重量平均分子量(MW)爲 ❹ 23000。且,酸値爲 32mgKOH/g。 上述聚合性聚合物(XX-5)之雙鍵當量(每乙烯性不飽 和基 lmol之聚合物重量)爲1580。 7.多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物之製造-2 [實施例24]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(ZZ-1)製造-2 使投入實施例21之聚合性聚合物組成物 46.Og [含有 聚合性聚合物(XX-1) 11.4g]、與次式(VI-a):(wherein, η was 6, G2 was a cyano group) and a solution of methacrylic acid 1.0 g and cyclohexanone 3 〇.〇g was stirred and mixed for 1 hour in a nitrogen gas stream. Then, the mixed solution is heated to form an azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) O.lg which is charged with a polymerization initiator at a liquid temperature of 75 ° C, and is carried out at a temperature of from 75 to 85 ° C in the range of -43 to 201004978. The polymerization was carried out for 8 hours. As a result, a polymer composition of 4 〇.lg [containing an aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-l) lO.Og] was obtained. <Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight (MW)> The weight average molecular weight (MW) of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-1) was measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC). The weight average molecular weight (MW) of the obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer was 1 800 00. <Measurement of acid bismuth> The measurement method is as follows. In other words, about 60 ml of ethanol was added to a 1000 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and phenolphthalein was used as an indicator to neutralize with a 〇.lm〇l/aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. About 1.5 g of the polymer composition was weighed, uniformly dissolved and stirred in the above solution, and titrated with a 0.1 mol of a 1/1 sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the reddish color disappeared for about 30 seconds as the end point of the titration. The following formula is used as a benchmark to determine the acidity. Acid 値 = (0.1xfxAx56.1 / B) / (C / 100) A: titration (ml) pf: coefficient of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution B: amount of polymer composition (g) C: polymer concentration (%) ( Amount of polymer / amount of polymer composition X100) The above-mentioned acid ring of the aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-1) was 34 mgKOH/g. [Example 19] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-2) (monomer composition ratio, Ia-1: II-al: acrylic acid = 20:70:10), except that the formula (Ia) was respectively The amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer used was changed to 2. 〇g (〇.〇〇5 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer-44 - 201004978 represented by the formula (ΙΙ-a) was changed to The same procedure as in Example 18 was carried out except that 7.0 g (0.023 mol) was used instead of methacrylic acid using 1.0 g of acrylic acid. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-2) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 14,000 and a strontium acid of 27 mgKOH/g. [Example 20] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-3) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: II-al: ARONIXM-5300 = 30:57:13), except that the formula (Ia) is respectively shown The amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer used was changed to 3.0 g (0.008 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer m ¥ represented by the formula (ΙΙ-a) was changed to 5.7 g (0.019 mol). And using ARONIXM-5300 [〇>-carboxypolycaprolactone (η* 2) monoacrylate: (:112 = (:11(:〇〇-(<:51110(:〇〇)11- 11. East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methacrylic acid was used. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-3) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 14,000 and a strontium acid of 18 mgKOH/ g. [Comparative Example 4] Synthesis of aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-4) (monomer composition ratio, I-al: @II-al=40:60), except for the formula (Ia) The amount of the acrylic monomer used was changed to 4.0 g (0.005 mol), and the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (ΙΙ-a) was changed to 6.0 g (0.023 mol), and was carried out. Example 1 was carried out in the same manner. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-2), weight average score The amount (MW) was 22,000, and the acid hydrazine was i5 mgKOH/g. [Comparative Example 5] Aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-5) (monomer composition ratio, l-ai: Π-al: acrylic acid = 20:60:20 The synthesis of the (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the formula (Ia) is changed from -45 to 201004978 to 2.0 g (0.005 mol), and the (meth) group represented by the formula (ΙΙ-a) The amount of the acrylic monomer used was changed to 6.0 g (0-023 mol) and 2.0 g of acrylic acid, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. The obtained aromatic ring-containing polymer (W-2) had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 14,000. The acid hydrazine is 46 mgKOH/g. 6. Synthesis of a polymerizable polymer (addition reaction to a cyclic monomer)-2 [Example 21] Polymerizable polymer (XX-1) (monomer composition ratio, la Synthesis of -1 : II-al : methacrylic acid = 4 0: 50: 10) The polymer composition synthesized in Example 18 was 40. lg [containing an aromatic ring polymer (W_l) lO.Og]. Heating while stirring, adding 1.5 g (0.011 mol, MW142) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) 0.006 g of polymerization inhibitor, and esterification touch at a liquid temperature of 60 ° C Medium dimethyl benzylamine 0.02g (0.000 1 43m Ol), then, heating is continued, and the reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 °C. The following formula: Acid hydrazine reaction rate (%) = {1_ __ The number of COOH oximes determined from the acid hydrazide of the polymerizable polymer _ } xl 〇〇 by the acid ring containing the aromatic ring polymer before the reaction When the acid hydrazine reaction rate defined by the number of C00H groups determined is 90.0% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 4.4 g of cyclohexanone was added thereto with stirring to obtain 46.0 g of a polymerizable polymer composition [containing a polymerizable polymer (XX-1) 11.4 g]. The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 24,000 and a strontium acid of 18 mgKOH/g. <Measurement of double bond equivalent> The double bond equivalent of the polymerizable polymer (XX-1) (the weight of the polymer of the unsaturated group per 1 mol of the ethyl group - 46 - 201004978) was determined by the following calculation formula. Double bond equivalent = amount of polymerizable polymer (g)_ Number of ethylenically unsaturated groups (mol) contained in the polymerizable polymer As a result, the double bond equivalent was 1150. [Example 22] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (XX-2) (monomer composition ratio, Ia-1: II-al: acrylic acid = 20:70:10) The polymer composition synthesized in Example 19 was used. .lg [Aromatic ring containing polymer (W-2) 10.0g] - heated while stirring, and charged with 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether (4HBAGE) at a liquid temperature of 6 ° C. (0.008 mol, MW200), 0.006 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether of a polymerization preventive agent and 0.002 g (0.000163 mol) of an esterification catalyst of dimethyl benzylamine, and then heating was continued at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 ° C. The range is reacted. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 3.7 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain 45.4 g of a polymerizable polymer composition [containing a polymerizable polymer (XX-2) ❹ 1 1.4 g]. The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 23,000. Further, the acid hydrate was 15 mgKOH/g. The above polymerizable polymer (XX-2) has a double bond equivalent of 1 590. [Example 23] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (XX-3) (monomer composition ratio, Ia-l··II-al: ARONIXM_5300 = 30:57:13) The polymer composition synthesized in Example 20 was used. 40.1 g [Polymerizable polymer (W-3) l〇.〇g] - heated while stirring, and charged with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 1.5 g (0.0070) at a liquid temperature of 60 °C M〇l, -47- 201004978 MW142), a polymerization inhibitor of hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.006 g and an esterification catalyst of dimethylbenzylamine 0.014 g (0.000107 mol) 'then, continue heating at a reaction temperature of 95 The reaction was carried out in the range of ~105 t. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 70.0% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or lower, and the reaction is stopped. Then, 3.3 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain 44.4 g of a polymerizable polymer composition [containing polymerizable polymer (XX-3) 10.7 g]. The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 23,000. The acid bismuth is 10 mgKOH/g. The above polymerizable polymer (X-3) double bond equivalent (weight of polymer per 1 mol of the non-saturated group of 1 mol) was 2,180. [Comparative Example 6] Synthesis of polymerizable polymer (XX-4) 40.1 g [polymerizable polymer (W-4) 10 · Og] of the polymer composition synthesized in Comparative Example 4 was heated while stirring. At a liquid temperature of 60 〇c, 0.77 g of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) (0.005 m〇l, MW142), a hydroquinone monomethyl ether 聚合.〇〇6g of a polymerization inhibitor, and an esterification catalyst were introduced. Dimethylbenzylamine 0-015 g (0.000114 mol), and then heating was continued, and the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 °C. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90.0% ® or more, the reaction is stopped until the temperature of the reaction liquid is cooled to 30 ° C or lower. Then, 2.6 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain 43.4 g of a polymerizable polymer composition (containing 10.7 g of a polymerizable polymer (x_4)). The obtained polymerizable polymer had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 23,000. Further, the acid strontium was 8 mgKOH/g. The double bond equivalent of the polymerizable polymer (X·' (the weight of the polymer per 1 mol of the ethylenically unsaturated group) was 2,380. [Comparative Example 7] Synthesis of a polymerizable polymer (χχ_5) was synthesized in Comparative Example 5. Polymer composition 40.1 g [polymerizable polymer (W-5) 10.0 g] - while stirring - heating, at a liquid temperature of 6 〇〇 c -48 - 201004978, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate epoxy Propyl ether (4HBAGE) l-60g (0.008mol, MW: 200), polymerization inhibitor, hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.0055g and esterification catalyst dimethyl benzylamine oxime. 〇 2g (〇. 〇〇〇 1 5 mol), then 'continue heating, and the reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 95 to 105 ° C. When the acid hydrazine reaction rate is 90% or more, the reaction liquid temperature is cooled to 30 ° C or less until the reaction is stopped. Then, 3.4 g of cyclohexanone was added while stirring to obtain a polymerizable polymer composition of 45.1 g [containing polymerizable polymer (XX-5) 1 1.4 g]. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymerizable polymer ( MW) is ❹ 23000. Further, the acid bismuth is 32 mgKOH/g. The double bond equivalent of the above polymerizable polymer (XX-5) (per ethylenicity is not The weight of the polymer of the saturated group of 1 mol is 1580. 7. Production of a polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition-2 [Example 24] Production of a polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ZZ-1) - 2 The polymerizable polymer composition of Example 21 was 46. Og [containing polymerizable polymer (XX-1) 11.4 g], and the following formula (VI-a):
[式中,η爲6]所示之多官能性液晶性單體l7.lg[相對於聚 合性聚合物(XX-1)之重量爲 1.5倍]光聚合引發劑 IRGACURE 907之 1 ·4g [相對聚合性聚合物(XX-1)與式 (VI-a)之多官能性液晶性單體的合計重量爲5%]、環己酮 97.2g、與BYK_323 (界面活性劑)〇.〇3g[相對於聚合性聚合 物(XX-1)與式(VI-a)之多官能性液晶性聚合物之合計重量 爲0.1°/。]之溶液進行攪拌混合1小時,製得多官能性液晶性 -49- 201004978 聚合物組成物160.3g。有關所得的多官能性液晶性聚合物 (Z-1)之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵當量爲545,酸値爲 27mgKOH/g。 [實施例25]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(zz_2)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲實施例23所使用者 44.4g[含有聚合性聚合物(χχ·3) l〇_7g],且使式(vi-a)之多 官能性液晶性單體改爲16.lg[相對於聚合性聚合物(χχ_3) 爲1.5倍]外’與實施例24相同地實施操作。有關所得的 〇 多官能性液晶性聚合物(ZZ-2)之組成物中所含的固成分, 雙鍵當量爲599,酸値爲15mgKOH/g。 [實施例26]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(ZZ_3)之合成 除使光聚合引發劑改爲111〇八(:1;11£ 907[相對於聚合性 聚合物與多官能性液晶性單體之合計重量爲3 %]及 OXE-02 [聚合性聚合物與多官能性液晶性單體之合計重量 爲2%]外’與實施例24相同地實施操作。有關所得的多官 能性液晶性聚合物(ZZ-3)之組成物中所含的固成分,雙鍵 ® 當量爲545,酸値爲27mgKOH/g。 [比較例8]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(ZZ-5)之合成 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲比較例6之聚合性聚合 物組成物43.4§[聚合性聚合物(又又-4)10.78],且使式(¥1-&) 之多官能性液晶性單體改爲16.1 g [相對於聚合性聚合物 (XX-4)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例24相同地實施操作》有關所 得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(ZZ-5)之組成物中所含的固成 分’雙鍵當量爲603,酸値爲12mgKOH/g。 [比較例9]多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物(ZZ-6)之合成 -50- 201004978 除使聚合性聚合物組成物改爲比較例7之聚合性聚合 物組成物 45.1g[聚合性聚合物(XX-5) 1 1.4g],且使式(Vl_a) 之多官能性液晶性單體改爲17. lg[相對於聚合性聚合物 (XX-5)爲1.5倍]外,與實施例24相同地實施操作。有關所 得的多官能性液晶性聚合物(ZZ-6)之組成物中所含的固成 分,雙鍵當量爲574,酸値爲49mgKOH/g。 於製造實施例24〜26及比較例8,9之聚合物時之成 份與比例、聚合物之酸値、雙鍵當量,如下述表9所示。 〇 ❿ -51 - 201004978 【表9】 ❹ 實施例24 實施例25 實施例26 比較例8 比較例9 組成物 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成物 (ZZ-1) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成物 (ΖΖ-2) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成物 (ΖΖ-3) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成物 (ΖΖ-5) 多官能性 液晶性聚 合物組成物 (ΖΖ-6) 單體(I-al)比例 40 30 40 40 20 單體(Π-al)比 例 50 57 50 60 60 甲基丙烯酸比 例 10 10 - - 丙烯酸比例 - - - - 20 ARONIXM-5300 比例 13 ~ - - 是否有GMA加 成 有 有 有 有 Jtrrt. 撕 是否有4HBAGE 加成 ΑττΤ 挑 無 無 無 有 對聚合物而言的 單體(VI-a)之重 量(%) 150% 150% 150% 15 0% 150% 對固成分而言的 界面活性劑之 重量% 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 酸値 27 15 27 12 49 雙鍵當量 545 599 545 603 574 Φ 8.有關各多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物之性能評估-2 有關實施例24〜27及比較例8,9之各多官能性液晶 性組成物,以下述順序予以成膜,有關各膜之塗布性、透 明性、每單位厚度之面內方向的阻滯値(Re/d),以下述方 法進行評估。 <成膜方法> (1 ) 230°C處理膜: 在基板(玻璃及聚醯亞胺,l〇xl〇cm2)上流延約2ml多 -52- 201004978 官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,藉由旋轉塗布法作成薄膜 後,予以乾燥(90°C/10分鐘),作成厚度約2#^之配向薄 膜,冷卻至30°C爲止》 然後’照射曝光量900mJ/cm2之紫外光線,以鹼水溶 液(0.1 %碳酸鈉水溶液)處理,僅除去非曝光範圍,使所製 作的薄膜進行高溫度處理(23 0°C/1小時)後,冷卻至3〇。(:爲 止。 <透明性> 以目視觀察藉由上述所得之膜,根據下述基準進行評 估且記錄透明性。 〇:透明 X:白化情形 <顯影性> 測定僅除去以上述成膜方法之鹸水溶液(0.1 %碳酸鈉 水溶液)處理時之非曝光範圍時所需的時間。 <光學特性之評估> ® 有關上述所得的膜,以下述條件、偏光分析裝置 OPTIPRO(SHINTEC(股)製)測定,且求取 Re/d。 •測定波長又:550[nm] •膜之厚度d: 2[ μ m] <配向均勻性> 有關上述所得之膜,使用偏光顯微鏡評估配向均勻 性,以直交偏光下觀察作成的膜,確認沒有來自液晶之配 向缺陷的漏光現象爲〇,非該情形者爲X。 <耐熱性之評估> -53- 201004978 追加上述膜,在23 0°C下進行加熱3小時後’再求取 Re/d之値,且求取由加熱前之Re/d的變化。 <評估結果> 上述之評估結果如下述表10所示。由表可知,實施例 24〜26之多官能性液晶性聚合物組成物,可提供具有良好 的雙折射特性、膜透明性,且即使暴露於髙溫下雙折射特 性仍不會變化的薄膜。[In the formula, η is 6], the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer l7. lg [1.5 times the weight of the polymerizable polymer (XX-1)] photopolymerization initiator IRGACURE 907 of 1 · 4 g [ The total weight of the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer relative to the polymerizable polymer (XX-1) and the formula (VI-a) is 5%], cyclohexanone 97.2 g, and BYK_323 (surfactant) 〇.〇3g [The total weight of the polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer with respect to the polymerizable polymer (XX-1) and the formula (VI-a) is 0.1 ° /. The solution was stirred and mixed for 1 hour to prepare a polyfunctional liquid crystal. -49 - 201004978 Polymer composition 160.3 g. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (Z-1) was 545 in terms of double bond and 27 mg KOH/g in acid strontium. [Example 25] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (zz_2): The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the user of Example 23, 44.4 g [containing polymerizable polymer (χχ·3) l〇 _7g] was carried out in the same manner as in Example 24 except that the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer of the formula (vi-a) was changed to 16.lg [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (χχ_3)]. The solid content contained in the composition of the obtained polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer (ZZ-2) had a double bond equivalent of 599 and an acid lanthanum of 15 mgKOH/g. [Example 26] Synthesis of polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ZZ_3) except that the photopolymerization initiator was changed to 111 〇8 (:1; 11 £ 907 [relative to polymerizable polymer and polyfunctional liquid crystallinity The total weight of the monomers was 3%] and OXE-02 [the total weight of the polymerizable polymer and the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer was 2%], and the operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 24. The obtained polyfunctionality The solid content contained in the composition of the liquid crystalline polymer (ZZ-3) was 545 by double bond and 27 mgKOH/g of acid strontium. [Comparative Example 8] Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ZZ- 5) Synthesis except that the polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the polymerizable polymer composition of Comparative Example 6 43.4 § [Polymerizable polymer (also -4) 10.78], and the formula (¥1-&) The polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer obtained in the same manner as in Example 24 except that the polyfunctional liquid crystalline monomer was changed to 16.1 g [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (XX-4)] The solid content contained in the composition of ZZ-5) was 603 and the acid bond was 12 mgKOH/g. [Comparative Example 9] Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer group Synthesis of the substance (ZZ-6) - 50 - 201004978 The polymerizable polymer composition was changed to the polymerizable polymer composition of Comparative Example 7 by 45.1 g [polymerizable polymer (XX-5) 1 1.4 g], and The polyfunctional liquid crystal monomer of the formula (Vl_a) was changed to 17. lg [1.5 times with respect to the polymerizable polymer (XX-5)], and the operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 24. The solid component contained in the composition of the liquid crystalline polymer (ZZ-6) had a double bond equivalent of 574 and an acid lanthanum of 49 mgKOH/g. When the polymers of Examples 24 to 26 and Comparative Examples 8, 9 were produced. The composition and ratio, the acid enthalpy of the polymer, and the double bond equivalent are shown in the following Table 9. 〇❿ -51 - 201004978 [Table 9] 实施 Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Composition Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ZZ-1) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ΖΖ-2) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ΖΖ-3) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ΖΖ-5) Polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition (ΖΖ-6) Monomer (I-al) ratio 40 30 40 40 20 Monomer (Π-al) ratio Example 50 57 50 60 60 Proportion of methacrylic acid 10 10 - - Proportion of acrylic acid - - - - 20 ARONIXM-5300 Proportion 13 ~ - - Is there any GMA addition? There is Jtrrt. Is there any 4HBAGE addition? ΑττΤ No weight (%) of the monomer (VI-a) for the polymer 150% 150% 150% 15 0% 150% % by weight of the surfactant for the solid component 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 27 15 27 12 49 Double bond equivalent 545 599 545 603 574 Φ 8. Evaluation of properties of each polyfunctional liquid crystalline polymer composition - Each of the polyfunctional liquid crystals of Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 8, 9 The composition was formed into a film in the following order, and the coating properties, transparency, and retardation Re (Re/d) in the in-plane direction per unit thickness of each film were evaluated by the following methods. <Film formation method> (1) Treatment film at 230 ° C: Approximately 2 ml of a functional liquid crystalline polymer composition was cast on a substrate (glass and polyimine, l〇xl〇cm 2 ), After the film was formed by a spin coating method, it was dried (90 ° C / 10 minutes) to form an alignment film having a thickness of about 2 ° C, and cooled to 30 ° C. Then, the ultraviolet light having an exposure amount of 900 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated. The alkali aqueous solution (0.1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution) was treated to remove only the non-exposure range, and the produced film was subjected to high temperature treatment (23 0 ° C / 1 hour), and then cooled to 3 Torr. (:.) The film obtained by the above was evaluated by visual observation and the transparency was recorded. 〇: Transparent X: whitening condition <developability> The time required for the non-exposure range of the aqueous solution (0.1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution) of the membrane method. <Evaluation of optical characteristics> ® The film obtained as described above was subjected to the following conditions, polarizing analyzer OPTIPRO (SHINTEC ( (Measurement) and determination of Re/d. • Measurement wavelength: 550 [nm] • Thickness of film d: 2 [μm] < alignment uniformity> The film obtained above was evaluated using a polarizing microscope The alignment uniformity was observed under a direct polarized light, and it was confirmed that there was no light leakage phenomenon from the alignment defect of the liquid crystal, and X was not the case. <Evaluation of heat resistance> -53- 201004978 The above film was added. After heating at 23 ° C for 3 hours, 'Re/d was obtained again, and the change of Re/d before heating was determined. <Evaluation Results> The evaluation results described above are shown in Table 10 below. As can be seen from the table, the number of examples 24 to 26 The functional liquid crystalline polymer composition can provide a film having good birefringence characteristics, film transparency, and which does not change even when exposed to the temperature of the birefringence.
-54- 201004978 【表10】 實施例24 實施例25 實施例26 比較例8 比較例9 顯影性 50秒 70秒 50秒 無法顯影 剝離 透明性 〇 〇 〇 〇 無法測定 配向均勻 性 〇 〇 〇 〇 無法測定 23 0°C處理 膜之Re/d 0.085 0.065 0.085 0.085 無法測定 230°C ' 3 小時追加 加熱後之 Re/d的變 化率(%) 9 14 8 11 無法測定 ❹ 【產業上之利用價値】 使用本發明之組成物的薄膜,具有良好的雙折射特 性,且即使暴露於製造液晶面板時所使用的高溫下,仍具 有雙折射率沒有變化的有利特徵,故依據本發明之組成 物,將光學特性優異的聚合性液晶薄膜設置於液晶晶胞 內,較液晶晶胞之外部更佳,對液晶面板之薄型化、低成 本化而言極爲有利。而且,不僅在室溫下且在高溫下仍可 _ 安定地維持光學異向性,故亦可利用於液晶面板外之各種 電子裝置、或全息照相術材料。 【圖式簡單說明】. 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -55--54-201004978 [Table 10] Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Developability 50 seconds 70 seconds 50 seconds Undevelopable peeling transparency 〇〇〇〇 Unable to measure alignment uniformity 〇〇〇〇 The Re/d of the treated film at 23 °C was measured. 0.085 0.065 0.085 0.085 Cannot measure 230 °C 'The rate of change of Re/d after additional heating for 3 hours (%) 9 14 8 11 Cannot be measured ❹ [Industrial price] The film using the composition of the present invention has good birefringence characteristics and has an advantageous feature that the birefringence does not change even when exposed to a high temperature used in manufacturing a liquid crystal panel, and therefore, according to the composition of the present invention, The polymerizable liquid crystal film having excellent optical properties is provided in the liquid crystal cell, which is more preferable than the outside of the liquid crystal cell, and is extremely advantageous in terms of thinning and cost reduction of the liquid crystal panel. Further, since the optical anisotropy can be maintained stably not only at room temperature but also at a high temperature, it can be used for various electronic devices or hologram materials outside the liquid crystal panel. [Simple description of the diagram]. None. [Main component symbol description] None. -55-
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