200918244 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬套筒之技術領域者。 【先前技術】 按，習用之套筒構造，其包括有一套筒主體，其兩端面向内 凹設有多_孔，且使上述多角形孔係呈相連通狀 ，如此，即可 將套筒主體之多角形孔直接套置於螺栓或螺帽上轉動， 而達到將 螺栓或螺帽給予鬆脫拆除的現象；然而，在深孔作拆除的工作時， 往往會使得螺拴或螺帽因地心引力作用而直接從套筒主體之多角 形孔内掉落，而導致拆卸後無法有效的將螺栓或螺帽取出為其困 擾； ' 為改進上述之缺失，遂有業者開發出一種於套筒主體之内凹 狀的多角形孔内緣凹設有一環槽，且於環槽内裝設有一彈簧圈， 以迫使螺栓或螺帽於拆卸後，會受彈簧圈的彈力夾持作用而跟著 套茼主體一併從深孔中被取出；此時，由於螺栓的一部分會凸出 於套筒主體的下方，因此，僅稍微拉動螺检即可將螺栓及套筒給 予完全分離取出；但是，當套筒主體所拆卸下的是螺帽時，則會 因螺帽（即扁平）完全被埋入套筒主體内，以致使從深孔内一併 取出時’又不易再將螺帽及套筒主體分開為其一大困擾。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用套 筒構造的各項缺失’本創作人以從事此類產品製造多年之經驗， 經過長久努力研究與實驗，終於開發設計出本創作之具快拆式套 200918244 筒構k(一），期能嘉惠所有的消費者及製造者。 【發明内容】 本創作之錄料套麟造（二）的主要内容係在於提供一 種藉由控制組之頂擎部一端能凸伸進入至已位於主體之套置⑽ 轴向運動路贿域上及其控制部恰能位於主體之外侧方，且利用 控制部的轉動作用而迫使已進入至套接孔的軸向運動路徑區域内 的頂掣部1往主雜向位置的相方移動者；如此，其不但能 將已置入主體内的螺栓或螺帽確實從深孔内_併夹持取出外同 時亦能藉由頂輩部一端從套置孔的軸向運動路徑區域内往主體 徑向位置的外侧移動，以致使單手控制方式就能將螺帽或螺检快 速確實的從續_分_離取出，且在碰㈣，雜制組亦 成自動復歸原位而呈待夾持限位之功效為其進步性的依據。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於-種具快拆式套筒構造（二），請參閲第一 圖至第六圖所示，其至少包括有主體1及控制組2所組成，其中 該主體1頂端面形成有四角形狀凹人的插接孔！〇及其底端面形 成有多角雜凹人的套置孔丨i，且使朗__接孔χ 〇係 與底端面的套置孔i i呈相連通，並於主體工的外側方適當處形 成有環狀的凹賴1 2 ;又，該凹環槽1 2的適#祕成有穿透 孔13，且使該穿透孔13係能連通凹環槽丄2及已設置於底端 面上的套置孔11，再者，該主體1的外侧方或底緣處組設有控 制組2 ; 200918244 該控制組2係可解—元件或數_立元件相絲合（或包 覆）而形成一連動式元件組為之，且該控制組2至少包括有· 部20及控制部21，且該頂擎部2〇及控制部21係為分別設 置於二侧立轉細）上且具有相互組合 (或包覆）而形成-連動式的元件組、或為同時設置於相同的單 元件上為之’其中該頂掣部2 〇一端恰能從凹環槽工2外側方 穿過穿透孔1 3 _進人至已位於多歸狀套置孔2 2的抽向運 動路徑區域内的適當處（即頂掣部2〇—端必須進人至已位於套 置孔1 1 _向運動路麵域上，且該_獅路娜包含於套 置孔11内部移動量及套置孔工i外侧往其軸向向外侧延伸的區 域者）；X，該控制部21係能位於主體！的外侧方，且控制部 21鲍與主體1間呈相對應的轉動，並利用控制部21的受力轉 動來作為強迫頂掣部2 〇 —端朝已位於主體i之多角形狀套置孔 11内的轴向運動路徑區域外侧方移動者；而上述之已設置於二 個獨立元件上且具有相互組合（或包覆）而形成一連動式元件組 的控制部21與頂掣部2 0間亦可藉由一連動部2 2加以連結控 制部21及頂掣部2〇的方式取代之；而上述之單一元件的控制 故2係為具有彈性回復力的單一元件（如：彈性環圈線材、圈式 彈簧片、彈性鋼片、弹性塑材··等）；而上述之控制組2由數 個獨立元件相互組設而形成一連動式元件組係指彈性體A及控制 件B(如：長條狀板片、中空殼體、幾何形狀的可按壓之物件·· 200918244 的組合、或是為彈性體从控制件B (如：長條狀板片、 中工设體、軸_^㈣件··等㈣㈣件C(如： 滾珠、紐滑桿、任何可抵頂用之元件··等為之）的組合··等 為最佳者； *欲將位於深孔⑽螺帽3給取㈣，僅需先將套筒主體1 底端面多角形狀的套置孔1 1與職3對齊後，即可用力將套筒 主體1往下按壓，此時，會使已位於主體1之多角形狀套置孔i 1内的頂掣部2 0受螺帽3的頂端緣倒角部3 0的斜面頂推作 用，而將已組設於主體ljL的控制組2之頂掣部2〇往右側方推 動’直至該頂f部2 〇恰能滑動至螺帽3的周侧方為止（如第二 圖）’如此’即可利用卫具（如：棘輪扳手的四角頭，圖中 未示）插人主體1頂端面之四触插接孔i Q内後，再使力驅動 棘輪扳迫帶動主體Μ著轉動，且會迫使主^ Μ已位於 其内的螺帽3給予轉動鬆開’直至該螺帽3被完全鬆開脫離螺检 4為止，如此’方可順利將主體i連同已被控制組2擠迫夹持的 螺帽3給卜併從深孔(即主體i及_ 3同時被取 出）；此時，僅需以單手的部分手指直接施力於控制組2之控制 部2 1上轉動，且會因控制部2工與頂舞2 〇間係藉由連動部 2 2加以連結，而形成控制部2 i在轉動後迫使連動部2 2呈蹺 繞板運動來作為強迫頂f部2 0從套置孔i ：l_向運動路徑區 域内往主體1的徑向位置的外侧方（即頂掣部2〇會向右側略移 200918244 動）移動，直至該頂掣部2〇的最左側完全不會阻擋到螺帽3於 套置孔11内的軸向移動路徑區域上（或是頂掣部2〇的最左侧 會離開套置孔11的轴向運動路徑區域為止），而形成螺帽3及 多角形套置孔11間呈鬆配合狀態（如第三及六圖），方會使螺 帽3不再受任何力量夾持而得以直接從主體i之多角形 11内往下掉落出來； 此時’若放開施力於控制組2之控制部21的手指時，則會 因彈性件A的反彈性作用而致使控做2之控_ 2 i能自動復 歸原位而呈待夾持限位狀態；如此，其不但能將已置人主體1内 的螺栓4或螺帽3給予確實的從深孔内—併夾持取出外，同時， 亦能頂掣部2 〇 -端從多角形套置孔工工的轴向運動路徑内往主 體1徑向位置的外侧移動，以致使單手手指控制就能將螺帽3或 螺栓4快速確實的從主體工之套置孔工工内被分開脫離取出且 在不使用時，該控制組2亦能自動復歸回位的待夾持限位之功效。 請參閱第七圖及第八圖，其乃為本創作之再一實施例圖其 主要的改變在於··將原來控做2係由二個獨立元件相互組設南 形成連動式元件組改變為由彈性體A及控制及頂科c三個 獨立元件相聽誠形成-連動式元餘，其付_仙找 制部2 Γ係組設於主體，而彈_A卿摘於主體工及 =制件B之間，且作為控制刺於主體^卜側轉動放開（即不出 )後的復歸原位的主要依據，另，該頂約代則可為滾珠、短 200918244 滑桿、任何可抵顧之元件.·等為之，且該頂料c係可位於 主體1之穿透孔13内或位於主體i之底端面外侧作來回移動， 並使已位於頂掣件CJ1的頂掣部2 〇,(即未受力的狀態下）恰能 凸伸進入至已位於主體工之套置孔工工的軸向運動路徑區域内 (或阻檔在螺帽3>ί立於套置孔1丄内的轴向移動雜區域上）； 如此，其所運用的技術手段及原理均已於上述内容中詳加描述， 故不在此贊述之。 綜合上職，本創作之躲拆式_構造㈡，碟實具有 前所未有賴㈣造，其既未驗辦，且市面上亦未見有 任何類似的產品’所以，其具有新穎性應無疑慮。另外，本創作 所具有之獨㈣觀及魏遠非所可峨，所以其破實比 =習用的更具有其進步性，其符合_專利法個專利之申 请要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請。 200918244 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之組合剖面圖。 第二圖係為第一圖之套筒被套入後的組合剖面圖。 第三圖係為第二圖之單手操作取出螺帽時的組合剖面圖。 第四圖係為第一圖之另一組合剖面圖。 第五圖係為第二圖的另一組合剖面圖。 第六圖係為第三圖之另一組合剖面圖。 第七圖係為本創作之再一實施例之組合剖面圖。 第八圖係為第七圖之正套置於螺帽上的組合剖面圖。 φ 【主要元件符號說明】200918244 Nine, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This creation belongs to the technical field of the sleeve. [Prior Art] According to the conventional sleeve structure, the sleeve body has a sleeve body, and both ends thereof are recessed with a plurality of holes, and the polygonal holes are connected to each other, so that the sleeve can be The polygonal hole of the main body is directly placed on the bolt or the nut to rotate, and the bolt or the nut is loosened and removed; however, when the deep hole is removed, the screw or the nut is often caused by the screw hole or the nut. The gravitational force directly falls from the polygonal hole of the sleeve body, which makes it impossible to effectively remove the bolt or nut after disassembly; 'In order to improve the above-mentioned deficiency, the manufacturer has developed a sleeve. A concave groove is formed in the inner edge of the concave polygonal hole in the main body of the cylinder, and a spring ring is arranged in the annular groove to force the bolt or the nut to be clamped by the elastic force of the spring ring after being disassembled. The casing body is taken out from the deep hole at this time; at this time, since a part of the bolt protrudes from the lower side of the sleeve body, the bolt and the sleeve can be completely separated and taken out only by slightly pulling the screw test; however, When the sleeve body When the nut is removed, the nut (ie, flat) is completely buried in the sleeve body, so that when the body is removed from the deep hole, it is not easy to separate the nut and the sleeve body. A big problem. In view of this, the creator is actively developing research and improving the above-mentioned conventional sleeve construction. 'The creator has been engaged in the manufacture of such products for many years. After long-term research and experiment, he finally developed and designed this. The creation of the quick release sleeve 200918244 cylinder k (a), can benefit all consumers and manufacturers. [Summary of the Invention] The main content of the recording material of the creation is that the end of the top of the control group can be protruded into the sleeve of the main body (10). And the control portion thereof can be located on the outer side of the main body, and the rotation of the control portion forces the phase mover of the top jaw portion 1 into the main misalignment position into the axial movement path region of the socket hole; It can not only remove the bolts or nuts that have been placed in the main body from the deep hole, but also can be taken out from the axial direction of the casing hole by the end of the apex portion. The outer side of the position is moved, so that the one-hand control method can quickly and surely remove the nut or the screw from the continuous _ minute _, and in the collision (four), the miscellaneous group also automatically returns to the original position to be clamped. The effectiveness of the position is the basis for its progress. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a quick release sleeve structure (2), as shown in the first to sixth figures, which comprises at least a main body 1 and a control group 2, wherein The top end surface of the main body 1 is formed with a four-corner shaped recessed hole! The cymbal and the bottom end surface thereof are formed with a plurality of corners of the recessed hole 丨i, and the __ 接 χ 〇 与 is connected with the sleeve hole ii of the bottom end surface, and is formed at an appropriate position on the outer side of the main body The annular groove 1 2 has a through hole 13 and the through hole 13 is connected to the concave ring groove 2 and is disposed on the bottom end surface. The sleeve hole 11 is further provided with a control group 2 at the outer side or the bottom edge of the body 1; 200918244 The control group 2 is a solvable element or a number of elements connected to each other (or coated) Forming a linked component group, and the control group 2 includes at least a portion 20 and a control portion 21, and the top portion 2 and the control portion 21 are respectively disposed on the two sides and have Combining (or cladding) with each other to form a group of interlocking elements, or for simultaneously setting on the same unit member, wherein one end of the top cymbal portion 2 can pass through the outer side of the concave ring groove 2 The penetration hole 1 3 _ enters into the appropriate position in the region of the pumping movement path of the multi-homing sleeve hole 2 2 (ie, the top portion 2 〇 end must enter the existing position 1 1 _ to the moving road surface, and the _ shi Luna is included in the inner movement amount of the sleeve hole 11 and the outer side of the sleeve hole i extending outward in the axial direction; X, the control portion 21 Can be located in the main body! The outer side of the control unit 21 and the main body 1 rotate correspondingly, and the forced rotation of the control unit 21 is used as the forced top portion 2 〇-end toward the polygonal shaped sleeve hole 11 which is already located in the main body i The inner axial movement path region is moved outside; and the above is disposed on two independent elements and has a combination of the control portion 21 and the top portion 20 which are combined with each other (or covered) to form a linkage element group Alternatively, the control unit 21 and the top portion 2〇 may be connected by a linking unit 2 2; and the single element is controlled as a single element having an elastic restoring force (for example, an elastic ring wire) , the coil spring piece, the elastic steel piece, the elastic plastic material, etc.); and the above control group 2 is composed of a plurality of independent elements to form a interlocking element group, which refers to the elastic body A and the control part B (such as : long strips, hollow shells, geometrically compressible objects · 200918244 combination, or elastomers from control parts B (eg long strips, middle set, axis _ ^(4) pieces··etc. (4)(4) pieces C (eg: balls, sliders, any The combination of the components and the like is the best one. * To give the deep hole (10) nut 3 (4), it is only necessary to first place the sleeve body 1 at the bottom end of the polygonal end of the sleeve hole 1 After the alignment with the job 3, the sleeve body 1 can be pressed down downward. At this time, the top jaw portion 20 which is located in the polygonal shape sleeve hole i 1 of the main body 1 is subjected to the tip end edge of the nut 3. The inclined surface of the chamfered portion 30 pushes, and the top portion 2 of the control group 2 that has been assembled to the main body ljL is pushed to the right side until the top f portion 2 can slide to the circumference of the nut 3 Up to the side (as shown in the second figure), you can use the guard (such as the four-corner head of the ratchet wrench, not shown) to insert into the four-contact hole i Q at the top end of the main body 1, and then make The force driving ratchet pulls the main body to rotate, and forces the nut 3, which is already in the main body, to give the rotation loose until the nut 3 is completely released from the screw test 4, so that the smoothness The main body i is given together with the nut 3 that has been squeezed and held by the control group 2 and is taken out from the deep hole (ie, the main body i and the _ 3 are simultaneously taken out); at this time, only a part of the hand with one hand is required. Directly applying force to the control unit 2 1 of the control group 2 to rotate, and the control unit 2 and the top dance 2 are connected by the interlocking unit 2 2, and the control unit 2 i is forced to rotate after the rotation. 2 2 is moved around the plate as the forced top f portion 20 from the sleeve hole i: l_ to the outer side of the radial position of the body 1 in the moving path region (ie, the top portion 2〇 is slightly shifted to the right side) 200918244 moves) until the leftmost side of the top jaw 2〇 does not block the axial movement path area of the nut 3 in the sleeve hole 11 (or the leftmost side of the top jaw 2〇 will leave) The axial movement path area of the hole 11 is placed, and the nut 3 and the polygonal sleeve hole 11 are loosely fitted (such as the third and sixth figures), so that the nut 3 is no longer subjected to any force. The clamping can be directly dropped from the inside of the polygon 11 of the main body i; at this time, if the finger of the control portion 21 of the control group 2 is released, the resilience of the elastic member A is caused. The control of the control 2 is _ 2 i can automatically return to the original position to be held in the limit state; thus, it can not only be placed in the main body 1 The bolt 4 or the nut 3 is given exactly from the deep hole - and clamped out, and at the same time, the top portion 2 〇-end is radially from the axial movement path of the polygonal sleeve hole to the main body 1 The outer side of the position is moved so that the one-handed finger control can quickly and detachably remove the nut 3 or the bolt 4 from the main working hole of the main worker, and the control group 2 can also be automatically used when not in use. The effect of resetting the position to be clamped back. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which is a further embodiment of the present invention. The main change is that the original control system 2 is formed by two independent components being combined with each other to form a linked component group. The three independent components of Elastomer A and Control and Top C are formed by the same--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Between the parts B, and as the main basis for controlling the returning to the original position after the main body is rotated and released (ie, not released), the top generation can be a ball, a short 200918244 slider, any The component is the same as that, and the top material c can be located in the penetration hole 13 of the main body 1 or outside the bottom end surface of the main body i to move back and forth, and is located at the top portion of the top piece CJ1. 2 〇, (that is, in the unstressed state) can just protrude into the axial movement path area of the working hole of the main working hole (or the blocking gear is in the nut 3> In the axial movement of the miscellaneous area within 1丄); thus, the technical means and principles used therein have been described in detail in the above, so Like this the above. In general, the escaping _ structure (2) of this creation, the dish has unprecedented reliance on (4), it has not been tested, and there is no similar product on the market. Therefore, its novelty should be undoubted. In addition, this creation has its own (four) view and Wei Yuanfei's abomination, so its break-through ratio = more practical, and it meets the requirements of the patent application requirements of the patent law, and is legally filed. 200918244 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a combined sectional view of the creation. The second figure is a combined sectional view of the sleeve of the first figure after being inserted. The third figure is a combined cross-sectional view of the second figure when the nut is removed by one-hand operation. The fourth figure is another combined sectional view of the first figure. The fifth figure is another combined sectional view of the second figure. The sixth drawing is another combined sectional view of the third figure. The seventh drawing is a combined sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a combined sectional view of the seventh figure placed on the nut. Φ [Main component symbol description]
主體1 插接孔1 0 套置孔1 1 凹環槽1 2 穿透孔1 3 控制組2 頂掣部2 ◦ 頂掣部2 0’ 控制部2 1 控制部2 Γ 連動部2 2 螺帽3 倒角部3 0 螺栓4 彈性體A 控制件B 頂掣件CMain body 1 Socket hole 1 0 Socket hole 1 1 Recessed ring groove 1 2 Penetration hole 1 3 Control group 2 Top 2 2 ◦ Top 2 2 2 ' Control part 2 1 Control part 2 连 Linking part 2 2 Nut 3 Chamfer 3 0 Bolt 4 Elastomer A Control B Top C