200902241 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種扳動工具之換向結構，_是-種其調向裝置不會 於作業時與_處碰撞，可避免扳動工具突賴向或失去扳動力道等問題 之結構者。 【先前技術】 按，棘輪扳手工具以經被廣泛使用多年，其被使用之範圍涵蓋各類製 造業之機台、陸海空之交通工具，或動力機械等領域，現今的製造技術也 能夠使得扳手在結構與姐方面達到-定之精度之斜，隨著棘輪板手的 製造技術日臻完善，業界對於所產的棘輪扳手，更進一步地講究其作用功 效的完善性與操作使用的便利程度，不斷由這兩個層面著手研發各式結構 的產品，其中如中華民國新型專利證號第8 7 5 i 〇號『快速換向之棘輪 扳手結構』，或如中華民國發明專利公告號第5 6 7 i 2 3號『可快速撥 轉之棘輪扳手』，概略係利用一凸設於扳手桿體表面的撥鈕或撥桿，以控 制扳手變換扳動方向，然而，此種結構設計於扳動作業時，凸設於扳手本 體表面的撥鈕容易因伸入施作處時受到角落邊緣或其他零件的推動，或者 是於扳糾轉不知碰撞猶紅_，使得撥⑭蚊健構被調動或 定位方向被改變，必須飾設定扳手之扳動方向，導致扳動作業無法順暢 進行。 有鑑於習用扳手換向結構有著如上述之結構缺失，本發明者基於自身 從事手工具研發多年，也是國内工具界之輕楚，因而憑藉著多年的經驗， 200902241 及長久努力研究與實驗，開發設計出一種獨特結構的扳手工具之換向結 構，以改善習用扳手換向結構容易於扳動中受施作處限制影響，導致定位 結構被調動或定位方向被改變的缺失，以拋磚引玉之發想提升業界生產技 術，並俾利所有的消費者。 【發明内容】 本發明係提供-種扳手X具之換向職，以浦缺善胃職術之定 位結構易於施作中遭調動或定位方向被改變的缺失。 為達成前述目的，本發明之本體係設置—棘輪頭部，該棘輪頭部由上 至下依序開設-驅動槽、-内嵌滑槽與—長槽，該内錄槽係與驅動槽連 通，該内嵌滑槽則係與長槽連通，其中： 該驅動槽内設有棘輪部，該棘輪部設置一驅動端，該驅動端則可用於 套接工件以行扳動工作； 該内嵌滑槽設有-卡料，該卡掣件形成一棘齒，該棘齒可與棘輪部 嚅合’又該卡掣件另形成一凹部； 該本體於長槽表面形成一凹緣，該長槽設有一調向裝置，該調向裝置 穿設-容孔，該容孔設置-定位件，又該調向裝置設有一撥片，該撥片之 面積則小於凹緣，該本體依照上述順序完雜裝時，該調向裝置之表面係 齊平於棘輪頭部之水平面，且由於则面積小於凹緣，故撥動調向裝置定 位扳動方㈣’該調向裝置不會超出本體邊緣之外丨故 施作處時，爾娜齡她編糊_，.=伸入 時，調向裝置不小心碰撞施作處之壁面，使狀位結構被調=定位2 200902241 被改變等類似問題發生，進而保障本體使用的便利性與順暢性。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關一種扳手工具之換向結構，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所 示，本實施例係以D頭扳手為例，但並不以此不限，其本體（丄）係設置 一棘輪頭部（1 0 )’該棘輪頭部（1 〇 )中央開設—圓環狀之驅動槽（2 0) ，該驅動槽（2 0)係呈兩面開通態樣，該棘輪頭部（丄〇)於驅動 槽（2 0)下方設置一内嵌滑槽（3 〇)，該内嵌滑槽（3 〇)係略成u 型’且内後滑槽（3 0)係與驅動槽（2 0)連通，該棘輪頭部（1〇) 於内嵌滑槽（3 0)下方則橫向設有一近橢圓形之長槽（4 〇)，該長槽 (4 0)係與内嵌滑槽（3 0)連通，其中： 該驅動槽（2 〇)内設有一圓形之棘輪部（21)，該棘輪部（21) 一端設置一快拆端（2 2)，另一端則設置一驅動端（23)，按壓該快 拆端（2 2)係可令棘輪部（21)快速脫離棘輪頭部（1〇)，該驅動 端（2 3)則可用於套接工件以行扳動工作，且該驅動槽（2 〇)與棘輪 部（21)之間可設置一固定件（2 4 )，該固定件（2 4)係為c塑扣， 藉由該固定件（2 4)迫緊棘輪部（21)於驅動槽（2 〇)中； 該内嵌滑槽（3 0)設有一卡掣件（31) ’該卡掣件（3丄）之一 端面上形成一棘齒（3 2)，該棘齒（3 2)可與棘輪部（2 i)外週嚙 合，令棘輪部（21)與卡擎件（31)呈一相抵之狀態，又該卡掣件（3 1) 另一端面則形成一凹部（3 3)，該凹部（3 3)係包括一第一凹部 (3 31)與一第二凹部（3 3 2); 200902241 該本體（1)於長槽（4 0)表面形成-較低之凹緣（4 i )，該長 槽（40)内設有-調向裝置（42)，該調向裝置（42)與長槽u 〇)組設部位穿設—容孔（4 21)，該容孔⑷i)内設置-定位件 (4 2 2 ) ’該定位件（4 2 2)係包括一與卡掣件（3丄）抵頂之珠體 (4 2 2 1 )以及-迫抵珠體（4 2 2工）之彈性體（4 2 2 2 )，又該 調向裝置（4 2)露出長槽（4 Q)之部分，設有—可用於調動本體（工） 扳動方向的撥片（4 2 3 )，該撥片（4 2 3 )之面細小於凹緣（4丄）， 且調向裝置（4 2)於朝向長槽（4())如方向，容孔（421)之前 方處開設-活動槽（4 2 4)，該活動槽（4 2 4)上則插設一止擒件（4 2 5該止擋件（4 2 5)之上端係擅於内嵌滑槽（3 〇)内，以防止 調向裝置（4 2 )掉落於長槽（4 〇 )之外，該本體⑴完成組裝時， 其結構係如第二圖所示，該調向裝置（4 2 )之表聽齊平於棘輪頭部（工 0) 之水平面； 續請參照第三A圖與第三b圖所示，當本體⑴欲作順時鐘板動時， 係將調向裝置（4 2 )向左觸’使定位件（4 2 2 )抵頂於第_凹部（3 31 ) ( 3 3 )該卡拏件（31)則由棘齒（3 2)與棘輪部（21) 智合並卡抵於棘輪部（2 1)之左侧，令本體⑴可作稱鐘板動，相 對地’若欲使用本體（1)作逆時鐘扳動時，則將該調向裝置Η 2)向 右調動，使定位件（4 2 2)抵頂於第二凹部（3 3 2)(3 3 )，該卡 掣件(31)則由棘齒（3 2)與棘輪部（2丄）囉合並卡抵於棘輪部（2 1) 之右側，令本體（1)如第三B圖般，可作逆時鐘扳動； 200902241 因為調向裝置（42)湖（42 3 )咖緣ui)，故撥動 調向裝置（4 2)於往左或又調動，該調向裝置（42)之撥片（u㈧ 的邊緣完全不會超出於本體⑴夕卜，故使用本體⑴板動時，無須顧 慮撥片（4 2 3 )會敲擊碰撞施作處之壁面，導致調向裝置 而解除本體⑴扳動方向的定位效果，此外，因為崎⑷）之設計 令調向裝置（4 2 )表畴平_輪部（2 i )之水平面，故無須擔^將 本體（1 )伸入施作處時，會發生如制凸設於本體⑴表面的撥叙或 撥桿般’受㈣落雜或其他料的_造成動裝置（4 2 )的定位結 構被調動或⑽鳩輯，_輸⑴操㈣概與順暢^ 本發明除可用於上述之實關外，亦可如細_所示 板手之:，藉由凹緣（41)與調向裝置（42)之間的結構相互： 達到與前述相同之功效。 由上所遠者僅用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發明 作任何形式上之限制’是以凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明之任 札飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範嘴内，其中如調向裝 置(4 2)與棘輪頭部(工〇)之對應關係，不以本發明所述以兩者之: 面相切_，亦可將調向裝置（4 2 )之表面設置成低於棘輪頭部（丄 0)之態樣，藉由棘輪頭部（1◦)對調向裝置（4 2)之高度差保護調 向裝置（4 2)不受碰撞敲擊。 =上所述，本刺扳打具之換向結構在結構設計、使用實用性及成 〜上’確實是完全符合產#上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具 200902241 有=所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較 之驾知結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專 利法有關發明專利之巾請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請 ’並敬請鈞 局早日審查，並給予肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係林發服手工具之顯結狀域分解圖。 第圖係為本發明扳手工具之換向結構之外觀立體示意圖 第—A圖與第二3圖係為本發明之作動示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明第二實施例之外觀立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1-- 本體 2 0-- 驅動槽 2 2 —- 快拆端 24—- 固定件 3 1 卡掣件 3 3-- 凹部 3 3 2—— 一第二凹部 4 1-- 凹緣 42 1—— 一容孔 42 2 1- ~~珠體 42 3 撥片 42 5—— 一·止擋件 10--- ——棘輪頭部 21-- ——棘輪部 2 3- ——驅動端 30-- ——内嵌滑槽 3 2-- ——棘齒 3 3 1 —第一凹部 40——- ——長槽 42-- ——調向裝置 422 ——定位件 4 2 2 2 ——彈性體 424—— ——活動槽200902241 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a reversing structure of a pulling tool, and the steering device does not collide with the _ during operation, thereby avoiding the tool being pulled A structure that relies on or loses problems such as power paths. [Prior Art] Press, the ratchet wrench tool has been widely used for many years, and its use range covers various manufacturing machines, land, sea and air transportation, or power machinery. Today's manufacturing technology can also make the wrench The structure and the sister's aspect reach the accuracy of the precision. With the improvement of the manufacturing technology of the ratchet wrench, the industry's ratchet wrench is further concerned with the perfection of its function and the ease of operation. Two levels of research and development of various types of products, such as the Republic of China new patent number No. 8 7 5 i 『 "fast reversing ratchet wrench structure", or such as the Republic of China invention patent number 5 6 7 i 2 No. 3 "Rapid ratchet wrench" can be used to control the wrench to change the direction of the wrench by using a dial or lever that protrudes from the surface of the wrench body. However, this structure is designed to be used for pulling work. The button protruding from the surface of the wrench body is easily pushed by the corner edge or other parts when it is inserted into the application site, or it is arguing that the collision is not obvious. ⑭ dial configuration such that the mosquito health or positioned mobilized direction is changed, the pulling direction is set to be decorated with a wrench, results in pulling operation can not be smoothly performed. In view of the fact that the conventional wrench reversing structure has the above-mentioned structural defects, the inventors have been engaged in the development of hand tools for many years and are also the light of the domestic tool industry. Therefore, with years of experience, 200902241 and long-term efforts and research, development The reversing structure of a unique structure of the wrench tool is designed to improve the reversing structure of the conventional wrench, which is easy to be affected by the limitation of the application part in the pulling, and the positioning structure is changed or the orientation direction is changed, so as to inspire the jade. Enhance industry production technology and benefit all consumers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a reversing position of a wrench X, which is easy to be used in the positioning of the stagnation of the spleen and the orientation of the position is changed. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present system of the present invention is provided with a ratchet head which is sequentially opened from top to bottom - a drive slot, an in-line chute and a long slot, and the inner recording slot is connected to the drive slot The in-line chute is connected to the long slot, wherein: the driving slot is provided with a ratchet portion, the ratchet portion is provided with a driving end, and the driving end can be used for socketing the workpiece to perform the pulling operation; The chute is provided with a chuck, the latch member forms a ratchet, the ratchet can be coupled with the ratchet portion, and the latch member further forms a recess; the body forms a concave edge on the surface of the long groove, the length The adjusting device is provided with a adjusting device, the adjusting device is provided with a hole, the hole is provided with a positioning member, and the adjusting device is provided with a paddle, and the area of the paddle is smaller than the concave edge, and the body is in accordance with the above sequence When the miscellaneous loading is completed, the surface of the adjusting device is flush with the horizontal plane of the ratchet head, and since the area is smaller than the concave edge, the steering device is positioned to move the positioning side (4) 'the steering device does not exceed the edge of the body When she was outside the place of application, she was erected by her. _,.= When she reached, she turned to the device. Beware of Collision at the wall of the application for the bit-like structure is positioned modulated = 2200902241 is changed and similar problems, and thus guarantee smooth and convenient use of the body. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a reversing structure of a wrench tool. Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. In this embodiment, a D-head wrench is taken as an example, but the body is not limited thereto.丄) is provided with a ratchet head (1 0 ) 'the ratchet head (1 〇) centrally opened - an annular drive groove (20), the drive slot (20) is open on both sides, the The ratchet head (丄〇) is provided with an in-line chute (3 〇) under the driving groove (20), and the in-line chute (3 〇) is slightly u-shaped and the inner rear chute (3 0) Connected to the driving slot (20), the ratchet head (1〇) is disposed below the inline chute (30) with a nearly elliptical long slot (4 〇) laterally, the long slot (4 0) The system is connected to the in-line chute (30), wherein: the driving slot (2 〇) is provided with a circular ratchet portion (21), and one end of the ratchet portion (21) is provided with a quick-release end (2 2). The other end is provided with a driving end (23), and pressing the quick-release end (2 2) can quickly release the ratchet portion (21) from the ratchet head (1〇), and the driving end (23) can be used for socketing. The workpiece is pulled by the line and the drive A fixing member (2 4 ) may be disposed between the groove (2 〇) and the ratchet portion (21), and the fixing member (24) is a plastic buckle, and the ratchet portion is pressed by the fixing member (24) ( 21) in the driving groove (2 〇); the in-line chute (30) is provided with a latching member (31), and a ratchet (3 2) is formed on one end surface of the latching member (3) The ratchet (32) can be engaged with the outer circumference of the ratchet portion (2i), so that the ratchet portion (21) is in a state of being in contact with the cartridge (31), and the other end of the latch member (3 1) Forming a recess (3 3), the recess (33) includes a first recess (3 31) and a second recess (3 3 2); 200902241 the body (1) on the surface of the long slot (40) Forming a lower concave edge (4 i ), wherein the long groove (40) is provided with a adjusting device (42), and the adjusting device (42) and the long groove u 〇) are disposed through the hole (4 21), the hole (4) i) is provided - the positioning member (4 2 2 ) 'the positioning member (4 2 2) includes a bead (3 2 2 1) that abuts against the clamping member (3丄) And - the elastic body (4 2 2 2 ) that is forced against the bead (4 2 2 work), and the adjustment device (42) exposes the long groove (4 Q), with - A paddle (4 2 3 ) for displacing the direction of the body (working), the face of the paddle (4 2 3 ) is smaller than the concave edge (4 丄), and the aligning device (42) faces the long groove (4()) If the direction is in front of the hole (421), the active slot (4 2 4) is opened, and the movable slot (4 2 4) is inserted with a stop member (4 2 5) (4 2 5) The upper end is good at the in-line chute (3 〇) to prevent the steering device (4 2 ) from falling out of the long groove (4 〇). When the body (1) is assembled, its structure As shown in the second figure, the steering device (42) is flush with the horizontal plane of the ratchet head (work 0); continue to refer to the third A and third b, when the body (1) When it is desired to make a clockwise movement, the steering device (4 2 ) is touched to the left to make the positioning member (4 2 2 ) abut against the first recess (3 31 ) ( 3 3 ) the holding member (31) Then, the ratchet (32) and the ratchet portion (21) merge with the card to the left side of the ratchet portion (2 1), so that the body (1) can be used as the bell plate, and relatively "if the body (1) is to be used When the clock is reversed, the steering device Η 2) is moved to the right to bring the positioning member (4 2 2) to the top. a second recess (3 3 2) (3 3 ), the latch member (31) is combined with the ratchet portion (2 2) and the ratchet portion (2丄) to abut the right side of the ratchet portion (2 1) The body (1) can be reverse clocked as in the third B diagram; 200902241 Because the steering device (42) Lake (42 3) is the edge of the ui), the steering device (4 2) is turned to the left or In addition, the edge of the dialing device (u) of the adjusting device (42) does not exceed the body (1) at all, so when the body (1) is used, there is no need to worry about the picking (4 2 3) hitting the collision. The wall surface causes the adjustment device to release the positioning effect of the body (1) pulling direction. In addition, since the design of the (4) is adjusted to the horizontal plane of the device (4 2 ), it is not necessary When the body (1) is inserted into the application site, the positioning of the moving device (4 2 ) may be caused by a knuckle or a lever that is placed on the surface of the body (1). The structure is mobilized or (10) 鸠, _ ( (1) 操 (4) is generally and smoothly ^ The present invention can be used for the above-mentioned actual closing, as well as the stencil: by the concave edge (41) and the steering device Between (42) The structure of each other: achieves the same effect as described above. The above description is only intended to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. The changer should still be included in the scope of the invention to be protected, wherein the correspondence between the steering device (42) and the ratchet head (work) is not described in the present invention. Cut_, the surface of the adjusting device (42) can also be set lower than the ratchet head (丄0), and the height difference protection of the adjusting device (42) by the ratchet head (1◦) The steering device (42) is not hit by a collision. = As mentioned above, the reversing structure of the shackle is in the structural design, the practicality of use and the formation of the stipulations are indeed fully in line with the development of the production #, and the disclosed structural invention is also 200902241. There is no innovative structure, so it should be considered "novelty", and the invention can be more effective than the knowledge of the structure, so it is also "progressive", which fully complies with the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law. The requirements for the requirements of the towel are to file a patent application in accordance with the law's and ask the bureau to review it as soon as possible and give it affirmation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-picture is the decomposition diagram of the visible domain of the forest hair service hand tool. The figure is a perspective view showing the appearance of the reversing structure of the wrench tool of the present invention. Figs. A and 2 are diagrams showing the operation of the present invention. The fourth figure is an external perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1-- Body 2 0-- Drive slot 2 2 —- Quick release end 24 — Fixing piece 3 1 Clamping piece 3 3-- Recess 3 3 2 — A second recess 4 1- - Concave edge 42 1 - One hole 42 2 1- ~ ~ Bead body 42 3 Picker 42 5 - One stop member 10--- - Ratchet head 21-- - Ratchet part 2 3- - drive end 30---inline chute 3 2-- - ratchet 3 3 1 - first recess 40 - - long slot 42 - - steering device 422 - positioning member 4 2 2 2 - Elastomer 424 - - Active slot