TW200840819A - Bis (3-arylamino) diphenyl metal compound and an origanic electroluminescence element containing such metal compound - Google Patents
Bis (3-arylamino) diphenyl metal compound and an origanic electroluminescence element containing such metal compound Download PDFInfo
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- TW200840819A TW200840819A TW097102447A TW97102447A TW200840819A TW 200840819 A TW200840819 A TW 200840819A TW 097102447 A TW097102447 A TW 097102447A TW 97102447 A TW97102447 A TW 97102447A TW 200840819 A TW200840819 A TW 200840819A
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- -1 diphenyl metal compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-Benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OINVEKJWDDEROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Bi] Chemical compound [Cl].[Bi] OINVEKJWDDEROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKEDXQSRJSUMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;quinolin-8-ol Chemical group [Li].C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 SKEDXQSRJSUMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004024 organic sulfonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/30—Germanium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200840819 u 九、發明說明: ”【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關電激發光元件㈤价—咖似職 …⑴。有機電激發光元件係能利用於例如:璧掛式電視或 •打動電話之平面顯示器等之平面發光體,影印機、印表機、 液晶顯示器之背光源、或計量器類等之光源,顯示面板、 信號燈等。 【先前技術】 近年來,可以低電壓高亮度發光之有機電激發光元件 係正研究開發其做為次世代之顯示元件(例如:參照非專利 文獻1及2)。然、而,有關全彩顯示器所需之藍色磷光發光 疋件則發光特性不足,而正要求提高發光亮度及效率。 [非專利文獻1]「2006尖端材料R&DRep〇rt」,富士200840819 u IX. Description of the invention: "Technical field to which the invention pertains" The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device (5), which is priced as a service (1). The organic electroluminescent device can be utilized, for example, for hanging television or • impressing A flat light-emitting body such as a flat-panel display of a telephone, a light source such as a photocopier, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display, or a meter, a display panel, a signal light, etc. [Prior Art] In recent years, low-voltage and high-brightness light can be emitted. The organic electroluminescence element is being researched and developed as a display element of the next generation (for example, refer to Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, the blue phosphorescent element required for a full-color display is luminous. Insufficient, and it is required to improve the brightness and efficiency of light emission. [Non-Patent Document 1] "2006 Advanced Material R& DRep〇rt", Fuji
Chimera綜研,2006年 田 [非專利文獻2]時任靜士著,「有機EL顯示器」, •公司,2004年 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 換ϋ之本發明之課題係解決上述問題,提供發光哀 度及效率已提高之藍色磷光發光元件及該發光元件之材 料0 (解決課題的手段) 本發明之課題係藉由如通式(1)所示之雙(3 —芳基胺基) 一本基金屬化合物來解決 … 319891 6 200840819Chimera Research Institute, 2006, Nana [Non-Patent Document 2], Mr. Jing Shi, "Organic EL Display", • Company, 2004 [Inventions] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The subject of the present invention is to solve the above problems. A blue phosphorescent light-emitting element having improved illuminance and efficiency, and a material of the light-emitting element 0 (Means for solving the problem) The subject of the present invention is a bis(3-aryl group) represented by the general formula (1) Amino) a base metal compound to solve... 319891 6 200840819
(式中,Μ係表示Si原子或G 可為不同,表㈣基或料基,該芳A上、Ar#、可相同亦 可«素原子、院基、魏基、縣:=任㈣原子也(wherein, the lanthanide indicates that the Si atom or G may be different, the table (4) group or the base group, and the aryl A, Ar#, may be the same or the following: a prime atom, a hospital base, a Weiji, a county: = (a) atom and also
氧基、或芳氧基取代’此外相鄰之Ar、=也;=、炫Oxygen, or aryloxy substituted 'other additions adjacent Ar, = also; =, dazzle
It、硫—— 完基、= 此外,本發明之課題係藉由於一對 層或含有發卉厣夕夕s 士 一 # 3形成有發光 件,1寻層的有機電激發光元 政為至少在發光層中含有前述金屬化人物之右媸 電激發光元件來解決。 蜀化口物之有機 (發明的效果) 依本發明,能提供發光亮度及效率已提高之藍色鱗光 _每光元件及該發光元件之材料。 【實施方式】 本發明之雙(3-芳基胺基)二苯基金屬化合物係如前述 通式(1)所示。在該通式(1)中,Ar! A 係可舉例如··笨 基、奈基、菲基(Phenanthryl)、蒽基等碳數6至14之芳 基,吱喃基、嗟吩基(thiophenyl)、。比17各基、咪唾基、口萼 上基(oxazolyl)、π比唆基、嘆嗤基(thiaz〇iyi)、口弓卜朵基 (indolyl)、喹啉基 '異喹啉基、喹唑啉基(quinaz〇lyl)、 °奎喔琳基(quinoxalyl)等碳數4至10之雜芳基。此外,μ 7 319891 200840819It, sulfur - complete, = In addition, the subject of the present invention is to form a light-emitting member by a pair of layers or containing a hair 厣 夕 夕 士 士 士 # # 3 The right illuminating element of the metallized person is included in the luminescent layer to solve the problem. Organic of Sputum (Invention Effect) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide blue luminosity with improved illuminance and efficiency _ per optical element and material of the illuminating element. [Embodiment] The bis(3-arylamino)diphenyl metal compound of the present invention is represented by the above formula (1). In the above formula (1), Ar! A may, for example, be an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group or a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group or a fluorenyl group ( Thiophenyl),. Ratio of 17 groups, imidaz, oxazolyl, π 唆 、, thiaz〇iyi, indolyl, quinolinyl 'isoquinolyl, quin a heteroaryl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms such as quinazolyl or quinoxalyl. In addition, μ 7 319891 200840819
J 係表示矽原子或鍺原子。 早之方基或雑芳基上之任何氫原子,亦可被鹵素原 J其=、環燒基、烯基、芳基、芳烧基、烧氧基、或芳 二:、代,此外相鄰之Ar相互間(Αι·1及Ar2)可直接、或亦 ,可隔介_鍵、硫醚鍵、伸 鍵鲈。 评知基氧伸烷基、或硫伸烷基而 刖述鹵素原子係可舉例如··氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、 及礙原子。 • Α為:述=系碳數1至2〇,特別是以碳數1至12之炫 二為=可舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己 ς庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一基、及十二基等。再 者,此等取代基也包括其異構物。 :述環燒基係以碳數5至8之環烧基為佳,可舉例如: 衣戊基、環己基、環庚基、及環辛基等。 美為Γ烯ί係錢2至2G,特別是以碳數2至U之烯 ’m, 乙絲、丙烯基、丁稀基、戊烯基、 烯基、庚《、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸稀基、十美、 及十:稀㈣。再者,此等取代基也包括其異構物/ 美甲别Λ方以碳數6至12之芳基為佳,可舉例如:苯 :昱構:及、異:冓其物)、二甲苯基(及其異_ ,、兴,物)、及二甲基萘基(及其異構物)等。 則述芳院基係以碳數7至2G之芳燒基為佳,可 如:㈣、萘甲基、節(indenyi)甲基、及聯苯基甲美;: 别錢氧基係以碳數1 i 10之垸氧基為佳,可舉例 319891 8 200840819 戊氧基、己氧基、 。再者,此等取代 如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、 庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、及癸氧基等 基也包括其異構物。 % 前述芳氧基係以碳數6幻4之芳 如:笨氧基、甲笨氧基、二甲笨氧基、蔡氧基、及了 = 蔡氧基等。再者,此等取代基也包括其異構物。—节基 前述伸燒基係以魏1至6之伸烧基為佳,可舉例如. 亞甲基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、及六亞子基。The J system represents a germanium atom or a germanium atom. Any hydrogen atom on the early square or fluorene aryl group may also be a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or an aryl group: The neighboring Ar can be directly or in combination with each other (Αι·1 and Ar2), and can be separated by a _ bond, a thioether bond, or a stretch bond. The alkyloxyalkyl group or the sulfur alkyl group is described. The halogen atom system may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an insoluble atom. • Α is: = = carbon number 1 to 2 〇, especially in the case of carbon number 1 to 12 炫 2 = for example: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexaheptyl , octyl, sulfhydryl, sulfhydryl, eleven, and twelve bases. Further, such substituents also include isomers thereof. The cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a pentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. The United States is a terpene, which is 2 to 2G, especially a olefin of the carbon number 2 to U, m, ethene, butyl, pentenyl, alkenyl, heptyl, octenyl, decene. Base, 癸 dilute, ten beautiful, and ten: thin (four). Further, these substituents also include the isomer/methine group, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include benzene: fluorene: hydrazine, hydrazine, and xylene. Base (and its different _, 兴, things), and dimethyl naphthyl (and its isomers). The aromatic base system is preferably an aromatic alkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 2 G, and may be, for example, (d), naphthylmethyl, indenyi methyl, and biphenylmethylpyrene; The oxime number of 1 i 10 is preferably, for example, 319891 8 200840819 pentyloxy, hexyloxy, . Further, such substituents as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and decyloxy groups also include isomers thereof. % The above aryloxy group is a aryl group having a carbon number of 6 or 4, such as a st. oxy group, a benzyloxy group, a dimethyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a decyloxy group. Further, such substituents also include isomers thereof. —Base group The above-mentioned stretching base is preferably a stretching group of Wei 1 to 6, and examples thereof include a methylene group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexamethylene group.
前述氧㈣基細碳數1至5之氧㈣基為佳, 例如··氧亞甲I、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基、氧伸戊基、氧伸 己基、一乳亞甲基、二氧伸丙基、二氧伸丁基、二氧伸戊 基、2氧伸己基。再者,此等取代基也包括其異構物。 月'J述硫伸烧基係以碳數!至5之硫伸烧基為佳,可舉 例如:硫亞甲基、硫伸丙基、硫伸丁基、硫伸戊基、硫伸 己基、一硫亞甲基、二硫伸丙基、二硫伸丁基、二硫伸戊 基、及二硫伸己基。再者,此等取代基也包括其異構物。 —上述烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷氧基、 及芳氧基,以及連接相鄰之Ari& Ar2之伸烷基、氧伸统基、 及、伸:k基係鍵結於其碳原子上之氫原子,亦可進一步被 鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、硝基、 氰基或二烷基胺基等取代。此等取代基係可舉與前述定義 為Ar及Ar2之取代基相同者。 在本發明中所使用之化合物係如下述之反應步驟式(1) 所示,可經由苯胺化合物與二氣二苯基金屬化合物反應而 319891 9 200840819 製造 [反應步驟式(1) j Ar2The oxygen (tetra)-based fine carbon number of 1 to 5 oxygen (tetra) group is preferred, for example, oxymethylene I, oxypropyl propyl, oxobutyl, oxopentyl, oxetyl, monomethylene, Dioxypropylidene, dioxetylene, dioxopentyl, 2-oxohexyl. Further, such substituents also include isomers thereof. Month's sulphur extension base is based on carbon number! The sulfur-extinguishing group to 5 is preferable, and examples thereof include a sulfur methylene group, a sulfur-extension propyl group, a sulfur-extension butyl group, a sulfur-extension pentyl group, a sulfur-extension hexyl group, a monothiomethylene group, and a dithio-propyl group. Disulfide butyl, dithiopentyl, and disulfide hexyl. Further, such substituents also include isomers thereof. - the above alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, and aryloxy groups, and an alkyl group, an oxygen group, and an extension of an adjacent Ari& Ar2: The k group is a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom thereof, and may further be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a dialkylamino group. Replace. These substituents may be the same as those defined above for Ar and Ar2. The compound used in the present invention is as shown in the following reaction step (1), and can be produced by reacting an aniline compound with a di-diphenyldiphenyl metal compound 319891 9 200840819 [Reaction step (1) j Ar2
Ph2MC!2 P\ ,Ph Ar^ft邐 1 (式中,X係表示Li或MgY(Y係表 原子)’Ar、Ar及祕係與前述同羲)。 '、 法f: Γ「實:氯科二Λ基金屬化合物例如係可依已習知之方 善二丨年)科學講座第4版,25卷,有機合錢」,丸 之有機電激發光元件係於一對電極間具 合物層之有機電激發光元件,其特徵為:; 4先層各有如前述式⑴所示之化合物。此外,在此,有 := 層係發光層、電子注入層、或電洞輸送層,如前 ⑴所不之化合物係可加入發光層中亦可含在電子注 入層、電洞輸送層中。 單層型之有機電激發光元件係在陽極與陰極之間具有 發光層。發光層係含有發光材料,更也可含有為了使從陽 極’主入之电洞、或錢極“之電子輸送至發光材料之電 洞注入材料或電子注入材料。 曰再者/4、、加如刚述式(1)所示之化合物至發光層之添加 里係濃度5至9 8重量% 。 319891 10 200840819 此有機電激發光元件係也能使用組合發光材料、其他 . 摻雜材料、電洞注入材料或電子注入材料。並且,電洞注 入層、發光層、電子注入層係分別亦可由兩層以上之層構 , 造所形成。此時,電洞注入層之情形,將從電極注入電洞 ▲之層稱為電洞注入層、將從電洞注入層接受電洞後將電洞 輸送至發光層之層稱為電洞輸送層。同樣地,電子注入層 之情形’將從電極注入電子之層稱為電子注入層、將從電 子注入層接受電子後將電子輸送至發光層之層稱為電子輸 ⑩送層。此等各層係依材料之能階、耐熱性、有機化合物層 或與金屬電極之附著性等各種因素選擇而使用。 與以前述式(1)所示之化合物共同於發光層使用之材 料係’為了得到鱗光發光,而必須添加各種具有鈒、始、 金、锇、釕等中心金屬之構光性錯合物色素。 除此之外,能添加於發光層中之發光材料或基質(host) 材料係可舉例如:各種咔唑衍生物、縮合多環芳香族(蒽、 •萘、菲、芘(pyrene)、稠四苯(tetracene)、稠五苯、蔻 (六苯并苯;coronene)、稠二萘(chrysene)、螢光素 (fluorescein)、茈(perylene)、紅螢稀(rubrene)及其衍 生物等)、酞茈(phthaloperylene)、萘并茈、紫環酮 (peri/2〇/3e)、酜并周因酮、萘并周因酮 (napiitiiaJoperi/io/ie)、二苯基丁二烯、四苯基丁二烯、香 豆素(coumarin)、噚二嗤、酸聯氮(aldazine)、雙苯并噚 (pyrazine)、環戊二烯、啥琳金屬錯合物、胺基啥琳金屬 11 319891 200840819 錯合物、苯并喹啉金屬錯合物、喹啉基乙炔金屬錯合物、 ,喹噚啉基(quinoxaiyi)乙炔金屬錯合物、喹唑啉基 (quinazolyl)乙炔金屬錯合物、亞胺、二苯乙稀"、乙烯二 •恩、二胺基咔唑、哌喃(pyran)、硫代哌喃、聚次甲基 ^ (P〇lymethlne)、部花青素(merocyanine)、咪唑鉗合化類 氧化物、啥吖唆酮(qUjnacrid〇ne)、紅螢埽、二苯乙烯气 衍生物及螢光色素等。 $ 在本發明之有機電激發光元件中能使用之周知的電洞 注入材料^效果更好之電洞注入材料係芳香族三級胺衍 生物或酞青素衍生物。芳香族三級胺衍生物之具體態樣係 二苯胺、三(甲苯基)胺、曱苯基二苯基胺、N,N,-二苯基 韻令曱苯基^卜聯苯七:二胺⑶下“己載: TPD)、N,N,N,,N,一(4—曱苯基)」,Γ _ 苯基一4, 4,一二胺、 Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’ -(4-甲苯基)_;[,!,_聯苯_4, 4, _二胺、& ν,一二苯 基-Ν,Ν’-二萘基-Μ,一 聯苯 _4,4,_ 二胺、Ν,Ν,_(甲苯 ,基)-11^ -(4-正丁苯基)_ 菲 _9,1〇_ 二胺、^―雙^气二 甲f胺基)苯基]環己院等、或具有此等芳香族三級胺骨架 之养聚物或聚合物,但並非限定於此等。 酞菁素(Pc)衍生物之具體態樣係H2Pc、CuPc、CoPc、 NiPc、ZnPc、PdPc、FePc、Mnpc、C1 Mpc、inpc、 CISnPc、ChSiPc、⑽)A1Pc、⑽Gapc、、、Ph2MC!2 P\ , Ph Ar^ft逦 1 (wherein X represents Li or MgY (Y-based atom) 'Ar, Ar and secret lines are the same as the above). ', 法f: Γ "Real: Chlorine bismuth-based metal compounds, for example, according to the well-known genus of the second year of science, the fourth edition of the scientific lecture, 25 volumes, organic money", Pill's organic electroluminescent components An organic electroluminescent device which is a composite layer between a pair of electrodes, and is characterized in that: 4 each layer has a compound represented by the above formula (1). Further, here, there are: = a layer-based light-emitting layer, an electron injecting layer, or a hole transporting layer, and a compound which is not contained in the above (1) may be added to the light-emitting layer or may be contained in the electron injecting layer or the hole transporting layer. The single-layer type organic electroluminescent device has a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode. The light-emitting layer contains a light-emitting material, and may further contain a hole injecting material or an electron injecting material for transporting electrons from the anode or the terminal of the anode to the light-emitting material. The concentration of the compound shown in the formula (1) to the luminescent layer is 5 to 98% by weight. 319891 10 200840819 The organic electroluminescent device can also use a combination luminescent material, other materials, and doping materials. The hole injecting material or the electron injecting material, and the hole injecting layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injecting layer may be formed by two or more layers. In this case, the hole is injected into the layer and injected from the electrode. The layer of the hole ▲ is called the hole injection layer, and the layer that receives the hole from the hole injection layer and transports the hole to the light-emitting layer is called a hole transport layer. Similarly, the case of the electron injection layer is the electrode. The layer in which electrons are injected is called an electron injecting layer, and the layer that receives electrons from the electron injecting layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer is called an electron transport layer. These layers are based on the energy level, heat resistance, and organic compound layer of the material. or It is used in various factors such as the adhesion to the metal electrode. The material used in the light-emitting layer together with the compound represented by the above formula (1) is required to add various kinds of ruthenium, ruthenium, gold, A photo-alignment dye of a central metal such as ruthenium or osmium. In addition, a luminescent material or a host material which can be added to the luminescent layer is, for example, various carbazole derivatives and condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds. Family (蒽, • naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, tetracene, pentacene, hexabenzone; coronene, chrysene, fluorescein, quinone (perylene), rubrene and its derivatives, phthaloperylene, naphthoquinone, peripurone (peri/2〇/3e), hydrazine and perhexanone, naphthacene ketone (napiitiiaJoperi/io/ie), diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, coumarin, quinone, aldazine, pyrazine, cyclopentane Diene, ruthenium metal complex, amine ruthenium metal 11 319891 200840819 complex, benzoquinoline metal , quinolinyl acetylene metal complex, quinoxaiyi acetylene metal complex, quinazolyl acetylene metal complex, imine, diphenylethylene ", ethylene two • En, diaminocarbazole, pyran, thiopyran, polymethylene (P〇lymethlne), merocyanine (imocyanine), imidazole clamped oxides, antimony Ketones (qUjnacrid〇ne), red fluorescein, stilbene gas derivatives and fluorescent pigments. A well-known hole injecting material which can be used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is a more effective hole injecting material which is an aromatic tertiary amine derivative or an indigo derivative. The specific state of the aromatic tertiary amine derivative is diphenylamine, tris(tolyl)amine, fluorenylphenyldiphenylamine, N,N,-diphenyl rhenium phenyl phenyl bromide 7: two Under the amine (3) "self contained: TPD", N, N, N, N, a (4-phenylene), Γ _ phenyl- 4, 4, monodiamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν '-(4-tolyl)_;[,! , _biphenyl_4, 4, _diamine, & ν, diphenyl-anthracene, Ν'-dinaphthyl-anthracene, a biphenyl _4,4, _ diamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, _ (toluene, yl)-11^-(4-n-butylphenyl)-phenanthrene-9,1〇_diamine, bis-xyl dimethyl-f-amino)phenyl]cyclohexan, etc., or have this The aromatic polymer or polymer of the aromatic tertiary amine skeleton is not limited thereto. Specific examples of phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives are H2Pc, CuPc, CoPc, NiPc, ZnPc, PdPc, FePc, Mnpc, C1 Mpc, inpc, CISnPc, ChSiPc, (10)) A1Pc, (10) Gapc, ,
MoOPc、GaPc-〇-GaPc等駄菁素衍生物及萘敝菁素衍生物, 但並非限定於此等。 在本每明之有機電激發光元件中,效果更好之周知的 319891 12 200840819 —電子注入材料係金屬錯合物或含氮五員環街生物。金屬錯 合物之具體態樣係8-羥基喹啉鋰 [(8-hydr〇xyquinoiinato)Lithi㈣]、雙(8_經基喧嚇)辞、 .雙(8-經基㈣)銅、雙(8 一絲喧淋)鐘、參(8_經基喧琳) .鋁(以下,記载為A1q3)、參(2一甲基_8—經基啥淋)紹、來 (8-經基㈣)鎵、雙(1G-絲苯錄]料)鈹、雙⑴—經 基苯弁[h]啥咐)鋅、雙(2_甲基_8_啥琳)氯鎵、雙(2—甲基 (2-甲基-8-噎琳)(2_萘驗)鎵等,但並非限定於此等。 此外,含氮五員環衍生物係以噚唑、噻唑、噚二唑、 羞一唑、或二唑之衍生物為佳。具體而言可舉例如:2,卜 雙(1-苯基)-1,3, 4-噚唑、二甲基P〇p〇p(在此,p〇p〇p係表 示1,4-雙(5-苯基噚峻一2_基)苯^以一雙⑴苯基)」,“ -噻唑、2,5-雙(1-苯基)m,3,4_噚二唑、2_(4,—三級丁苯 ^-“”-聯叫从噚二唑^雙…萘基)'“-^二唑、丨,4-雙[2-(5_苯基噚二唑基)]苯、1,4-雙[2-(5, 苯基噚二唑基)-4-三級丁苯基]、2_(4,_三級丁苯基)_卜 (4、聯苯)-1,3, 4-嗟二嗤、2, 5_雙(卜萘基η,3, 4_嗟二 坐、1,4-雙[2-(5-苯基嗔二嗤基)]苯、2_(4’—三級丁苯 基)-5-(4"-聯苯H,3,4_三唾、3_.(4_聯苯基)+苯基_5_ 三級丁苯基-1,2,4-三唑、2,5_雙(1_萘基)_丨,3,4_三唑、 1,4-雙[2-(5-笨基三絲)]苯等,但並不限定於此等。 本發明之有機電激發光元件係,為了提高電荷注入 陡’也能於發光層與電極之間設置無機化合物層。 319891 13 200840819 此無機化合物層係可舉例如:LiF、Li2〇、Ra〇、Sr〇、 BaF” SrF2等驗金屬或驗土族金屬之氣化物、氧化物等。 於本發明之有機電激發光元件之陽極所使用之導電性 •材料係使用工作函數(work f unct ion)大於4eV左右者,例 '如:碳原子、铭、飢、鐵、銘、鎳、鎢、銀m 及該等之口至I TO (在氧化銦中添加有氧化錫5至⑽之 物質)基板、觀基板中所使用之氧化錫、氧化銦等氧化 至屬,進-步月巨使用聚嗔吩或聚口比哈等有機導電性樹脂。 惟i以使用於陽極所使用之導電性材料之工作函數較於該 =件之陰極所使用之導電性材料之工作函數大Hey 者為佳。 於陰極所使用之導電性物質’係工作函數小於研左 =二錫、錯、鈦m猛、銘 在此所謂合金係,可舉例如:鎮/銀、 合金之比例係藉由蒸鍍源之温度、環 使狀無㈣限定。惟,以❹於陰極所 陽極及陰極係,二:要]也= 本發明之有機兩上之層結構。 光波長區域内係以至少-面在元件之發 透明電極係可使用前述導電性材料,、,—為者 或者濺鍍等方法你* 亚设定成以蒸鍍 使預疋之透光性確保而得到。 發光面之電極係以令光穿透率在⑽以上為佳。 319891 14 200840819 基板只要為具有機械、熱強度且具有透明性者即可而 • 無特別限定,但可舉例如:玻璃基板或者透明性樹脂薄膜。 透明性樹脂薄膜係可舉例如:聚乙烯、乙烯-醋酸乙酯 , 共聚物、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、聚丙烯、聚苯乙稀、聚曱基 , 丙烯酸甲酯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯丁醛、耐隆、 聚鱗鱗酮、聚颯(polysul f one)、聚醚颯、四氟乙烯-全氟 烷基乙烯基醚共聚物、聚氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物、 四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、聚氯三氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙稀 _ (polyvinyl idene f luoride)、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚胺酯、 聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 本發明之有機電激發光元件係,為了提高對於溫度、 溼度、環境等之安定性,也能於元件之表面上設置保護層、 或者藉由矽油、樹脂等保護全元件。 此外,有機電激發光元件之各層之形成,係能應用真 空蒸鍍、濺鍍、電漿、離子鍍覆等乾式成膜法、或者旋轉 _塗布法、浸潰、淋塗等濕式成膜法之任一種。膜厚係並無 特別限定,但通常膜厚係在5nm至10/zm之範圍内,並且 以在1 Onm至0. 2 /z m之範圍内為佳。 在濕式成膜法之情形,能在各層上使如前述式(1)所示 之化合物溶解或分散於乙醇、氯仿、四氫咬喃、二噚烧 (diox、ane)等溶劑中而調製薄膜。 乾式成膜法係以真空蒸鍍法為佳,使用真空蒸鍍裝 置,在真空度2x10_3Pa以下,且將基板溫度調整至室溫後, 放入蒸鍍槽中加熱具有本發明之如前述式(1)所示之芳香 15 319891 200840819 ::代基之有機鍺化合物’藉由使該材料蒸發而可以調夢 〜、。此時,為了控制蒸鍍源之溫度,宜使用接觸基錢样 ^熱^或不制之紅特溫度料。料為了控制^ 里’且使用蒸鍍膜厚計。 ^鑛膜厚計係使用:面對蒸鍍源而設置之晶體振蓋 該振㈣之振盪頻率變化’量測附著㈣述晶體振 =表面上之蒸賴之重量,從此所測量之重量即 胺厚之形式者。 ^The phthalocyanine derivative such as MoOPc or GaPc-〇-GaPc and the naphthylphthalocyanine derivative are not limited thereto. Among the various organic electroluminescent devices of the present invention, the well-known 319891 12 200840819 - the electron injecting material is a metal complex or a nitrogen-containing five-member ring street creature. The specific form of the metal complex is 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium [(8-hydr〇xyquinoiinato) Lithi (4)], double (8_base-based scare), double (8-transbasic (tetra)) copper, double ( 8 A glimpse of the bell, the ginseng (8_ by Ji Jilin). Aluminum (hereinafter, described as A1q3), ginseng ) gallium, double (1G-filament benzoate) material, bismuth, bis(1)-p-benzoquinone [h]啥咐) zinc, bis(2_methyl_8_啥琳) chlorogallium, bis (2-A) Base (2-methyl-8-噎琳) (2_naphthalene) gallium, etc., but is not limited thereto. In addition, the nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative is carbazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, and shy A azole or a derivative of a diazole is preferred. Specifically, for example, 2, bis(1-phenyl)-1,3,4-carbazole, dimethyl P〇p〇p (here, P〇p〇p represents 1,4-bis(5-phenylfluorenyl-2-yl)benzene as a double (1)phenyl), "-thiazole, 2,5-bis(1-phenyl) m,3,4_oxadiazole, 2_(4,-tertiary butylbenzene^-""-linked from oxadiazole^double...naphthyl)'---diazole, hydrazine, 4-double [2 -(5-phenyloxadiazolyl)]benzene, 1,4-bis[2-(5, phenylfluorene) Base)-4-tertiary butylphenyl], 2_(4,_tris-butylphenyl)-b (4,biphenyl)-1,3,4-quinonedifluorene, 2,5-bis(p-naphthyl) , 3, 4_嗟二坐, 1,4-bis[2-(5-phenylindenyl)benzene, 2_(4'-tris-butylphenyl)-5-(4"-biphenyl H,3,4_three saliva, 3_.(4_biphenyl)+phenyl_5_ tertiary butylphenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 2,5-bis(1-naphthyl)_丨, 3,4_triazole, 1,4-bis[2-(5-phenyltris)]benzene, etc., but is not limited thereto. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is used to increase the charge. Injecting steepness can also provide an inorganic compound layer between the light-emitting layer and the electrode. 319891 13 200840819 The inorganic compound layer can be, for example, a metal such as LiF, Li2, Ra, Sr, BaF, SrF2 or a soil of a soil tester. a gasification, an oxide, etc. The conductivity and material used in the anode of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention are those having a work function (work f unct ion) of more than about 4 eV, for example, carbon atoms, inscriptions, Hunger, iron, Ming, nickel, tungsten, silver m and these mouths to I TO (substance containing tin oxide 5 to (10) in indium oxide) The tin oxide, indium oxide, etc. used in the board and the substrate are oxidized to the genus, and the organic conductive resin such as polyphenylene or poly-bieha is used in the step-by-step manner. However, the conductive material used for the anode is used. The working function is better than that of the conductive material used for the cathode of the component. The conductive material used in the cathode has a working function smaller than that of the research left=two tin, the wrong, the titanium m, In the alloy system, for example, the ratio of the town/silver and the alloy is limited by the temperature of the vapor deposition source and the ring shape (four). However, in order to entangle the anode and cathode of the cathode, the second layer is also the structure of the organic layer of the present invention. In the light wavelength region, the transparent electrode can be used at least in the surface of the device, and the conductive material can be used, or the method of sputtering or sputtering can be used to ensure the transparency of the pre-dip by vapor deposition. And get it. The electrode of the light-emitting surface is preferably such that the light transmittance is (10) or more. 319891 14 200840819 The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has mechanical and thermal strength and transparency, and may be, for example, a glass substrate or a transparent resin film. Examples of the transparent resin film include polyethylene, ethylene-ethyl acetate, copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyfluorenyl, methyl acrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene. Alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, lonsone, polyscaled ketone, polysul f one, polyether oxime, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene Copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride (polyvinyl idene f luoride), polyester, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamine, polyether Amine, polyimine, and the like. In order to improve the stability to temperature, humidity, environment, and the like, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can also provide a protective layer on the surface of the element or protect the entire element by eucalyptus oil, resin, or the like. Further, the formation of each layer of the organic electroluminescence element can be performed by a dry film formation method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, or ion plating, or a wet film formation such as a spin coating method, a dipping, or a shower coating. Any of the laws. The film thickness is not particularly limited, but the film thickness is usually in the range of 5 nm to 10/zm, and preferably in the range of 1 Onm to 0.2 m/z m. In the case of the wet film formation method, the compound represented by the above formula (1) can be dissolved or dispersed in each solvent to prepare a solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydroethylene, or dioxane (ane). film. The dry film forming method is preferably a vacuum vapor deposition method, using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, having a vacuum degree of 2×10 −3 Pa or less, and adjusting the substrate temperature to room temperature, and then heating in a vapor deposition bath to have the above-described formula of the present invention ( 1) The aroma shown is 3 319891 200840819: The organic sulfonium compound of the base group can be adjusted by evaporating the material. At this time, in order to control the temperature of the vapor deposition source, it is preferable to use a contact base type sample or a non-made red temperature material. In order to control the inside and use, a vapor deposition film thickness gauge is used. ^Mineral thickness gauge is used: the crystal vibrating cover set in the face of the evaporation source. The oscillation frequency of the vibration (4) is measured. [Measurement of adhesion (4) The crystal vibration = the weight of the vapor on the surface, and the weight measured from the amine Thick form. ^
將如則述式⑴所示之化合物、與發光材料或其他基質 f料之共蒸鑛係能藉由分別制蒸鍍源,且分別獨立控制 '/JIL度而進行。 在此為了提同成膜性、防止膜之針孔產生等,任一 有機薄膜層皆能使用:聚乙烯、聚碳酸醋、聚丙烯酸醋、 聚醋、聚酸胺、聚胺醋、聚颯、”基丙烯酸甲醋、聚丙 細酸甲S旨、纖維素及該等之共聚物等絕緣性樹脂,聚_[ -乙烯十圭、聚石夕烧等光導電性樹月旨,聚㈣、聚料等導 ^生树月日等树脂、或者抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、可塑劑 專添加劑。 (實施例) ' 、,以下列舉貫施例具體說明本發明,但本發明之範圍係 並不受限於此等。 (貝^例1 )(合成雙[3 — ( N —咔唑基)苯基]二苯基矽烷) ^將25ml之Schlenk管内以氬氣取代後,加入N-(3一溴 本基)咔唑〇· 68g(2· lmm〇l)與THF(8ml),並以乾冰一甲醇浴 319891 16 200840819 冷卻至-78 C °滴入三級丁基鐘/正戊烧溶液2. 59ml * (1. 7M,4· 4醒ol),並在同溫度攪拌30分後,加入二苯基 二氯矽烷210/z 1(1. Ommol)。在同溫度再攪拌1〇分後,升 ,溫至Q C ’並在同溫度擾拌4小時。將反應混合物加至水 -1 中’並以二氯曱院(30m 1x1、1 〇mlχ2)萃取後,以蒸 發器減壓蒸餾去除溶劑。將反應粗生成物依矽膠管柱層析 法(展開液:己烧/醋酸乙酯=1 〇 〇 / 〇至2 0 / 1 )精製,而 得到白色固體之目的物〇· 53g。(收率80% ) • 3H-NMR(300MHz, CDQ) δ :8. 12-8. 08(m, 4H), 7, 83-7. 82(m, 2 Η), 7· 71-7· 62(m,10H),7· 46-7· 39(m,6H), 7· 34-7· 20(m,12H) FAB-MS(M/e) : 666(M+) EA:觀測值 C ·· 86· 34,H ·· 5· 21,N : 4. 18 理論值 C : 86· 45,H : 5· 14,N : 4· 20 (實施例2)(合成雙[3-(N-咔唑基)苯基]二苯基鍺烷) 將25ml之Schlenk管内以氬氣取代後,加入n-(3 —溴 •苯基)咔唑〇· 68g(2· Immol)與THF(8ml),並以乾冰-甲醇浴 冷卻至-78°C。滴入三級丁基鋰/正戊烷溶液2 59ml (1· 7M,4· 4mmol),並在同溫度攪拌30分後,加入二苯基 二氯鍺烷222 // 1 (1· Ommol)。在同溫度再攪拌分後,升 級至〇 c ’並在同溫度攪拌2小時。將反應混合物加至水 100ml中’並以二氯甲燒(3〇mixi、i〇mix2)萃取後,以蒸 發裔減壓蒸餾去除溶劑。將反應粗生成物依矽膠管柱層析 法(展開液:己烷/醋酸乙酯=1〇〇/〇至別/丨)精製,而 得到白色固體之目的物〇· 57g。(收率81% ) 319891 17 200840819 H-NMR(300MHz, CDCy δ :8· 12-8· 09(m, 4H),7· 80-7. 79(m, 2 ’ H),7· 67_7· 61(m,1〇H),7· 44—7, 40(m,6H), 7· 36-7· 21(m, 12H) FAB-MS(M/e) : 712(M+) ▲ EA :觀測值 C : 80·84,H : 4.87,N : 3.85 ▲ 理 4值 C : 81· 04,H : 4· 82,N : 3· 94 (貫施例3)(製作在發光層中具有雙[3 — (N—咔唑基)苯基] 二苯基矽烷之藍色磷光有機電激發光元件) 使用EHC製附有銦錫氧化物(以下簡稱為IT〇)被膜之 _玻璃做為透明電極基板,使用ULVAC機工製真空蒸鍛裝 置,在同基板上以2x1 (T3pa以下之真空度,依序真空蒸鍍: 由1’1又[4 (一-4-甲苯胺基)苯基]環己烷(以下簡稱為 TAPC)組成之電洞輸送層3膜厚為4〇、在雙“ —(n—咔唑 基)苯基]二苯基石夕烧⑵中含有已知之青色鱗光發光材料 之雙[(4, 6-二氟苯基)吡啶基(pyridinat〇)-N,c2^吡啶甲 醯(picolinato))銦(以下簡稱為FIrpic)5.3重量%之發 _光層4膜厚為30簡、由3-(4-聯苯基)—4—苯基—5 —三級丁 ^ 基-1,2, 4-三唑(昇華精製品,以下簡稱為TAZ)組成之電洞 .阻擋層(h〇leblocking hyer)5的膜厚為30nm、由氟化鋰 (以下簡稱為UF)組成之電子輸送層6為㈠顔、做為電極 7之鋁(A1)為l〇〇nm,而製作電激發光元件。 再者,真空蒸鍍係經由在面對基板放置之坩堝中裝入 原料,並將各坩堝之原料加熱而進行。 以前述元件之ΙΤ0電極2作為正極、以A1電極7作為 負極進行通電,若逐漸升高電極間電壓,則元件係從+⑽ 319891 18 200840819 1附近開始發出以肉眼可清楚辨識程度之藍色光,且在+ 2iv 發出1880cd/m2之光。以下述式求出有關此元件之發光電 流效率。 、電流效率=(每單位面積之發光亮度)八每單位面積之電 ▲ 流密度) 如此進行而求出之電流效率係在+請為3 9icd/A。 使用Precise Gauges製有機EL評估裝置評估此元件 f發光色。由在電極間_ + m所得之光譜,依爪挪〇1 求出之色度座標值係x = 〇. 16, y= 犯。 (一實施例4)(製作在發光層中具有雙[3鲁味唾基)苯基] 一苯基鍺烷之監色磷光有機電激發光元件) 使肖EHC衣附有ιτο被膜之玻璃做為透明電極基板, 使用ULVAC機工製真空基贫|署 LV ^ ^ ^ ^ …鍍衣置,在同基板上在2xl〇_3Pa 3膜严依序真空蒸鍍:由tapc組成之電祠輸送層 中在雙[3 一(N十坐基)苯基]二苯基錯燒⑶ ’ J之二咖4.9重量%之發光層4膜厚3〇咖、由TAZ 洞阻擋層5為30nm、由LiF組成之電子輸送層6 元件。 、’(A1)為100顔’而製作電激發光 再者’真空蒸鐘係經由在面對基板放置之㈣中果入 科,:將各㈣之原料加熱而進行。 以别述7G件之ΙΤ〇電極2為正極、以Ai 鱼 進行通電,若i豕呶4m r為負④ ^ 漸升鬲龟極間電壓,則元件係從+ 4V近 開始發出以肉眼可、、主姑 41/附The co-steaming system of the compound represented by the above formula (1) and the luminescent material or other matrix material can be carried out by separately controlling the vapor deposition source and independently controlling the '/JIL degree. Here, in order to improve film formation, prevent pinhole formation of the film, etc., any organic film layer can be used: polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyacrylic acid vinegar, polyester, polyamine, polyamine vinegar, polyfluorene "Insulating resin such as methyl acetal, polyacrylic acid, S, cellulose, and these copolymers, poly-[------------ A resin such as a polymer or the like, or an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, or a plasticizer-specific additive. (Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the scope of the present invention is not Restricted to this. (Bei] Example 1 (Synthesis of bis[3 - (N-carbazolyl)phenyl]diphenylnonane) ^ After replacing 25 ml of Schlenk tube with argon, add N-(3) Monobromo) oxazolidine · 68g (2·lmm〇l) and THF (8ml), and cooled to -78 C ° with a dry ice-methanol bath 319891 16 200840819 2. After stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, add diphenyldichlorodecane 210/z 1 (1.0 mmol) and stir at the same temperature for 1 59. After that, it is warmed to QC 'and stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is added to water-1' and extracted with dichlorohydrazine (30m 1x1, 1 〇mlχ2), and then distilled under reduced pressure by an evaporator. The solvent was removed, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexanes / ethyl acetate = 1 / / / / / / / / (Yield 80%) • 3H-NMR (300MHz, CDQ) δ: 8.12-8. 08(m, 4H), 7, 83-7. 82(m, 2 Η), 7· 71-7· 62(m,10H),7· 46-7· 39(m,6H), 7· 34-7· 20(m,12H) FAB-MS(M/e) : 666(M+) EA: observation C ···················································· -oxazolyl)phenyl]diphenylnonane) After substituting argon in 25 ml of Schlenk tube, n-(3-bromophenyl)carbazole oxime 68g (2.1 mmol) and THF (8 ml) were added. ), and cooled to -78 ° C in a dry ice-methanol bath. 2 59 ml (1·7 M, 4·4 mmol) of a tertiary butyl lithium/n-pentane solution was added dropwise, and after stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, two were added. Phenyldichloromethane 222 // 1 (1·Ommol After stirring at the same temperature, the mixture was upgraded to 〇 c ' and stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added to water (100 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 〇 mixi, i 〇 mixture 2), and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure by evaporation. The crude reaction product was purified by column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate / ethyl acetate = 1 / / / / / / / / (Yield 81%) 319891 17 200840819 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCy δ: 8·12-8· 09(m, 4H), 7·80-7. 79(m, 2 'H), 7·67_7· 61(m,1〇H),7·44—7, 40(m,6H), 7· 36-7· 21(m, 12H) FAB-MS(M/e) : 712(M+) ▲ EA : Observed value C: 80·84, H: 4.87, N: 3.85 ▲ 4 value C: 81·04, H: 4·82, N: 3·94 (C3) (made in the luminescent layer with double [3 - (N-carbazolyl)phenyl] diphenyl decane blue phosphorescent organic electroluminescence device) EI glass with indium tin oxide (hereinafter referred to as IT 〇) film is used as a transparent film The electrode substrate was vacuum-forged with a ULVAC machine, and vacuum-deposited on the same substrate at 2x1 (vacuum below T3pa, sequentially: 1'1 and [4 (--4-toluamino)phenyl)] The hole transport layer 3 composed of cyclohexane (hereinafter abbreviated as TAPC) has a film thickness of 4 Å, and contains a known cyan luminescent light in the double "-(n-carbazolyl)phenyl]diphenyl zephyr (2). Material bis [(4, 6-difluorophenyl) pyridinyl (pyridinat〇)-N, c2^ picolinto) (hereinafter referred to as FIrpic) 5.3 weight The hair layer _ light layer 4 film thickness is 30, from 3-(4-biphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-tridecyl-1,2,4-triazole (sublimation refined products, below A hole composed of TAZ). The barrier layer (h〇leblocking hyer) 5 has a film thickness of 30 nm, and the electron transport layer 6 composed of lithium fluoride (hereinafter abbreviated as UF) is (a) a face, and the aluminum as the electrode 7 (A1) is an electron-exciting element produced by l〇〇nm. Further, vacuum evaporation is performed by charging a raw material in a crucible placed facing the substrate, and heating the raw materials of the crucibles. ΙΤ0 electrode 2 is used as the positive electrode, and A1 electrode 7 is used as the negative electrode for energization. If the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased, the component emits blue light from the vicinity of +(10) 319891 18 200840819 1 with a clearly visible degree to the naked eye, and at + 2iv Light of 1880 cd/m2 is emitted, and the luminous current efficiency of the element is obtained by the following equation: Current efficiency = (luminous luminance per unit area) 八 electric current per unit area ▲ flow density) Current efficiency obtained by performing this Attached to + please be 3 9icd/A. Use the Precise Gauges organic EL evaluation device to evaluate this F member luminescent color. + _ Obtained from the spectrum of m, Norway 〇1 chromaticity coordinates value calculated by the electrode system between the claw square x =. 16, y = committed. (Inventive Example 4) (Preparation of a phosphorescent organic electroluminescent device having a bis[3 succinyl) phenyl] phenyl decane in a light-emitting layer) For the transparent electrode substrate, using ULVAC machined vacuum base depletion | LV ^ ^ ^ ^ ... plating, on the same substrate in 2xl 〇 _3Pa 3 film followed by vacuum evaporation: electric transport layer consisting of tapc In the double [3 one (N-sityl) phenyl] diphenyl mis-fired (3) 'J two coffee 4.9% by weight of the light-emitting layer 4 film thickness 3 〇, from the TAZ hole barrier layer 5 is 30nm, by LiF The component of the electron transport layer 6 is composed. And '(A1) is 100 yan' and electro-excitation light is produced. Further, the vacuum steaming system is carried out by placing the materials in the (4) facing the substrate, and heating the raw materials of each (4). The anode electrode 2 of the 7G piece is used as the positive electrode, and the Ai fish is energized. If i豕呶4m r is negative 4^, the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased, and the component is emitted from the vicinity of +4V to the naked eye. , the main aunt 41 / attached
门民了π疋辨識之程度之藍色光,且在+ 22V 319891 19 200840819 之式求出有關此 為 7. 65cd/ « 發出3530cd/m2之光。依實施例3所記载 凡件之發光電流效率後,電流效率係在+ Α 〇 使用Precise Gauges製有機EL哗#壯取 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 衣另钱讪汗估裝置評估此元件 之每先色。由在電極間電壓+ 22v所得 丰山七么^:产搞 吓侍之先瑨,依JIS Z8701 水出之色度座;f示值係x = 〇. 16, y= 34。 (比較例1)(製作在發光層中具有 存發光声用材枓U A + f 又(N—咔唑基)苯(現 仔^光層用材枓)之監色碟光有機電激發光元 使用MC製时⑽被膜之破璃做為透明電極基板, :=1C:工製真空蒸鍍裝置,在同基板上在 3膜严Α Γη又^序真空蒸鑛··由贿組成之電洞輸送層 3尽為4〇nm、在現存發光層用材料之以-㈣十坐幻 本(以下_為心)中含有Firpic為54重量%之發光声 =厚為3W由TAZ組成之電洞阻擔層5為3_、由^ 、、且成之電子輸送層6為〇.5nm、做為 H,而製作電激發光元件。為包極7之銘⑹為 賴再者2空蒸㈣經由在面對基板放置之㈣中裝入 京4亚將各掛堝之原料加熱而進行。 ::述70件之ΙΤ0電極2為正極、以A1電極7為負極 电,若逐漸升高電極間電慶,則元件從+5V 始舍出以肉眼可清楚辨識之程度之藍色光,且在+21 之光。依實施例3所記載之式求出有關‘ 牛之每先笔流效率後’電流效率係在+ 19V^ 2 85cd/A。 使用Precise Gauges製有機EL評估裝置評估此元件 319891 20 200840819 之發光色。由在電極間電壓+ 21 θ 求出之色度座標值係 所知之光譜,依JIS Ζ8701 广方妥 L ^ u· 0· 34。 (產木上之利用可能性) 本發明係有關電激發光元件 利用於例如:璧掛式電視或行動電話之光元件係能 面發光體’影印機、印表機 二_ :面·器等之平 量器類等之光源 _ /日日頭不器之背光源、或計 r 、 尤/原頰不面板、信號燈等。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係實施例3、4及比較例i之| 發光元件之電流密度_亮度曲線。 飞電激 第2圖係實施例3、4及比較例丨之玆 發光元件在峰亮度之EL光譜。 …牛先有機電激 之藍色磷光有機電激 IT 0透明電極 發光層 電子輸送層 第3圖係實施例3、4及比較例 發光元件的結構。/The doorman has a blue light of the degree of π疋 recognition, and finds that this is 7.65cd/« emitted 3530cd/m2 in the form of + 22V 319891 19 200840819. According to the luminous current efficiency of the parts described in the third embodiment, the current efficiency is evaluated by using the Precise Gauges organic EL 哗 # 取 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 衣 讪 讪 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ First color. From the voltage between the electrodes + 22v Fengshan Qi ^ ^: production to scare the first sputum, according to JIS Z8701 water out of the color seat; f indication value x = 〇. 16, y = 34. (Comparative Example 1) (Production of a disc-light organic electroluminescence element having a light-emitting sound material 枓UA + f and (N-carbazolyl) benzene (now a light layer material) in the light-emitting layer was used. When making (10) the glass of the film is used as a transparent electrode substrate, :=1C: vacuum evaporation device, on the same substrate, in the 3 film, Γ 又 又 ^ ^ ^ ^ 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 电 电 电 电 电 电 电3 is 4 〇 nm, in the material of the existing luminescent layer, the - (four) ten sitting phantom (below _ heart) contains Firpic 54% by weight of illuminating sound = 3W thick by TAZ hole blocking layer 5 is 3_, and the electron transport layer 6 is made up of 5.5nm, and is made of H, and an electroluminescent element is produced. The fortune of the package pole 7 (6) is the second steaming (four) via the face In the (4) where the substrate is placed, it is carried out by heating the raw materials of each of the hanging stalks. :: The 70 ΙΤ 0 electrode 2 is the positive electrode, and the A1 electrode 7 is the negative electrode. The component is degraded from +5V to a blue light of a degree that can be clearly recognized by the naked eye, and is at a light of +21. According to the formula described in the third embodiment, the efficiency of each of the cows is determined. The current efficiency is + 19 V ^ 2 85 cd/A. The luminescent color of this element 319891 20 200840819 is evaluated using an organic EL evaluation device made by Precise Gauges. The chromaticity coordinate value obtained by the voltage between electrodes + 21 θ is the known spectrum. According to JIS Ζ8701 广方妥 L ^ u· 0· 34. (Usage possibilities on wood production) The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device for use in, for example, a light-emitting device of a hanging television or a mobile phone 'Photocopying machine, printer 2 _: light source such as surface meter, etc. _ / Backlight of day and night, or meter r, especially / original cheek no panel, signal light, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a current density_brightness curve of a light-emitting element of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example i. Fig. 2 is a peak luminance of the light-emitting elements of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example The EL spectrum of the electron-excited blue phosphorescent organic electro-optical IT 0 transparent electrode light-emitting layer electron transport layer 3 is the structure of the light-emitting elements of Examples 3 and 4 and the comparative example.
【主要元件符號說明】 破璃基板 ; 電洞輸送層 f 電洞阻擋層 崔呂電極 319^91 21[Description of main components] Glass substrate; Hole transport layer f Hole barrier Cui Lu electrode 319^91 21
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