TW200829961A - High definition display surface material, and high definition display and touch panel incorporating the same - Google Patents
High definition display surface material, and high definition display and touch panel incorporating the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200829961A TW200829961A TW096136854A TW96136854A TW200829961A TW 200829961 A TW200829961 A TW 200829961A TW 096136854 A TW096136854 A TW 096136854A TW 96136854 A TW96136854 A TW 96136854A TW 200829961 A TW200829961 A TW 200829961A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0294—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200829961 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於設置於個人電腦、電視、行動電話等 影像顯不,八車通k和導航、ATM等觸控面板用顯干 器;玻璃外殼(case)及塑膠外殼(case)等展示用顯示器等 之表面顯示器用之表面材料,以及具備該顯示器用表面 材料之高晝質顯示器及高晝質觸控面板。 &200829961 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to a display device for displaying a personal computer, a television, a mobile phone, etc., a display device for a touch panel such as an eight car, a navigation device, and an ATM; (surface) and plastic case (case), etc., surface materials for display surfaces such as display displays, and high-quality displays and high-quality touch panels having surface materials for the display. &
【先前技術】 一在此種顯示器中,若來自外部之光線不在其表面(顯 示面)散射(scatter)而反射,由於影像移入該處,内之 影像將變得非常難見到,因而在顯示器表面設置 外部之光線散射用之防眩層。 、…、二#丁久于指等皮膚與顯示器表面接觸之愔 ΐ升^^面將附著來自身體之成分(尤其是脂質) 紋‘跡」)。指:;3跡等皮膚痕跡(以下,僅稱為「指 因此,已有防損影像之易辨認性(le咖1ity)。 出。例如,揭示將跡附著於顯示器表面之對策被提 且在其上形成/有^層層積在透明基材(透明薄膜)上, 專利文獻污性之防眩層之防眩層(例如,參照 合物,且三乙酿二有防污性之防眩層含有經氟改質之化 觸角超過43声。油酯(triaCetin)相對於防眩層表面之接 專利文獻1 : 及第4頁) 曰本特開2000-194272號公報(第2頁 由於專利文獻 指紋痕跡之附著量 1之防汚層具有低表面自由能,所以 變少,同時具有容易拭去附著之指紋 6 200829961 痕跡之優點。不過,由於防眩層含有經氟改質之化合 物,且三乙酸甘油酯相對於防眩層表面之接觸角超過43 度,附著在防眩層上來自身體之脂質成分容易形成微小 液滴。該來自身體之脂質成分之微小液滴會引起光線之 亂反射,以致在顯示器表面上指紋痕跡變得顯眼。因 此,專利文獻1無法改善所謂顯示器之顯示影像「易辨 認性低」之問題。[Prior Art] In such a display, if light from the outside is not scattered and reflected on the surface (display surface), since the image is moved in, the image inside becomes extremely difficult to be seen, and thus the display is The surface is provided with an anti-glare layer for external light scattering. , ..., two #丁久于指的眼 contact with the surface of the monitor ΐ ^ ^ ^ surface will adhere to the body from the ingredients (especially lipid) grain "track"). Refers to: 3 traces of skin traces (hereinafter, simply referred to as "therefore, the visibility of the damage-preventing image is already present." For example, the countermeasure for revealing the attachment of the trace to the surface of the display is mentioned and The anti-glare layer formed on the transparent substrate (transparent film) is formed on the transparent substrate (transparent film), and the anti-glare layer of the anti-glare layer of the patent document (for example, the reference compound, and the anti-glare property of the anti-staining property The layer contains a fluoride-modified chelate angle of more than 43. The oil ester (triaCetin) is attached to the surface of the anti-glare layer. Patent Document 1 and Page 4) 曰本特开2000-194272 (Page 2 due to patent The anti-fouling layer of the document fingerprint trace has a low surface free energy, so it has less, and has the advantage of easily wiping off the fingerprint of the attached fingerprint 6 200829961. However, since the anti-glare layer contains a fluorine-modified compound, The contact angle of triacetin relative to the surface of the anti-glare layer exceeds 43 degrees, and the lipid component from the body is likely to form minute droplets attached to the anti-glare layer. The tiny droplets of the lipid component from the body cause reflexes of light. So that on the surface of the display Trace pattern becomes conspicuous. Therefore, Patent Document 1 can not improve the display of video display so-called "low visibility legibility" of the problem.
【發明内容】 本發明之目的,為提供一種兼具防眩機能及使附著 於表面之指紋痕跡不易顯眼之機能’而可使顯不器之易 辨認性提高之南晝質顯不益用表面材料’以及具備該表 面材料之高畫質顯示器及高晝質觸控面板。 本發明之發明者注意到,附著於顯示器表面之指紋 痕跡係由來自身體之脂質成分之微小液滴所構成,且確 認了該可被眼睛所辨認之指紋痕跡係為光於其微小液 滴之亂反射所致。。因此,本發明之發明人進行另一角 度之思考··若能使來自身體之脂質成分不生成微小液 ϊ ’ 面呈現來自身體之脂質成分濡溼之狀 明人發現,維持為實現乎毫不顯眼。本發明之發 造可使來自身體之而在表面所形成之凹凸構 面係由對於來自身體附f量減低,且因前述表 質所構成,該來自身體之高度親合性之物 前述表面所吸收,使於&广貝成刀可猎由毛細管現象為 表面材料之霧度值,眼,以及藉由控制 難以顯眼之效果,因此完=合於表面之指紋痕跡 7 200829961 本發明之第一離檨兔 m 示器用表面材料。該义丄:種配置於顯示器表面之顯 詈明美;^ ^、面材料具備直接或經由機能層設 備凹凸,1、細/核層。上述防眩層在全部表面上具 眩層之表面能量為至37me上述防 材料之霧度值為3至50%。二:二該?:益用表面 表面凹凸之平均間隔為2f) 構成中,猎由防眩層之 而導致的良好防眩性:且設=實現因光散射 器之易辨認性。4,===晝質顯示 福/m,防眩層對於構成表面月匕篁為3〇至70 得良好。此外,因顯亍哭曰用‘艮、之成分的親和性將變 观,可續^為3至 * I S U士奸地Α卜 j難M餐:付顯眼。因此,囍 之機兼二 合劑=實二:中上== 微粒子分散於黏 10帅,該微粒子之含量平均粒徑為(U至 質料。在該構成中3里由為於上;^合劑樹脂之〇.5至30 ,較小值之平均粒徑,且微粒控 I,因此可在未形成過剩的凹凸下實現=:於較少 制表面閃耀及防止照上且可 隹符疋貝%例中,上述機能 不 成中層為光散射層,可二提高防=能在該構 材料之質顯示器用表面 該構成,爾會以^^^ 8 200829961 像度高的顯示器及觸控面板。 【實施方式】 复施發明之最佳態樣 以下 本說明書中所使用心二在 ,性高」為與「對來自身體之脂質成分之』id 難以撥除來自身體之脂質成分」相音门」或SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a Nanzhao-quality surface that has both an anti-glare function and a function that makes fingerprint marks attached to a surface less conspicuous, and which can improve the visibility of the display. The material 'and the high-quality display and the high-quality touch panel with the surface material. The inventors of the present invention have noticed that the fingerprint mark attached to the surface of the display is composed of minute droplets of the lipid component from the body, and it is confirmed that the fingerprint trace which can be recognized by the eye is light to the minute droplet thereof. Caused by chaotic reflection. . Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have carried out another angle of thinking. If the lipid component from the body is not formed into a micro-liquid sputum, the surface of the human body is found to be inconspicuous. . The invention of the present invention enables the concave and convex facet formed on the surface from the body to be reduced from the amount of the body, and which is composed of the aforementioned surface, the surface of the body having a high affinity Absorption, so that the scallop can be hunted by the capillary phenomenon as the haze value of the surface material, the eye, and by controlling the effect that is difficult to conspicuous, so the end = the fingerprint trace of the surface 7 200829961 The first of the present invention Remove the surface material from the rabbit. The 丄 丄 种 种 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The above-mentioned antiglare layer has a surface energy of a glare layer on all surfaces of 37 to 30 mm, and the above-mentioned material has a haze value of 3 to 50%. Two: Two? : Appropriate surface The average spacing of the surface irregularities is 2f). In the composition, the good anti-glare property caused by the anti-glare layer is used: and it is set to realize the recognizability of the light diffuser. 4, === enamel display Fu / m, the anti-glare layer is good for the surface of the moon after the formation of 3 〇 to 70. In addition, because of the obvious ambiguity, the affinity of the ingredients of 艮, will change, and can be continued to 3 to * I S U traitors Α j j difficult M meal: pay attention. Therefore, the machine and the two-component agent = real two: the upper middle == the micro-particles are dispersed in the sticky 10 handsome, the average particle size of the fine particles is (U to the material. In this configuration, 3 is made up; 55.30, the smaller average particle size, and the particle control I, so can be achieved without the formation of excessive concavities and convexities =: less surface glare and prevent exposure and can be used as a mussel In the above, the above function is not a light scattering layer in the middle layer, and the second aspect can be improved in the surface of the display material of the material, and the display and the touch panel having a high image height can be obtained by using ^^^ 8 200829961. The best way to reinvent the invention is as follows: The use of "Second-heartedness in the present specification" is difficult to remove the lipid component from the body, and it is difficult to remove the lipid component from the body.
本實施態樣之高晝質顯示器用表思料以 【員示器用表面材料或簡稱為表面材料)係為配置於= 面板、液晶面板等顯示器之表面而使用者。顯示哭用: 面材料係具備直接或經由機能層設置於透明基材上^ 防眩層。防眩層表面之凹凸之平均間隔被設定為2〇至 300μιη,表面能量被設定為3〇至7〇 mN/m,且表面材料 之務度值係設定為3至50%。藉由將防眩層表面之凹凸 之平均間隔没定為20至30〇μιη,可使反射光散射而發 揮防眩性。再者,藉由將防眩層表面之表面能量設定為 3〇至70 mN/m’可提高防眩層對於來自身體之脂質成分 之親和性,使來自身體之脂質成分變得易於導入防眩層 表面之凹部’而不易顯出指紋痕跡。再者,藉由將霧度 值調為3至50%及調整模糊不清狀態,可使防眩層表面 之來自身體之脂質成分更難顯眼。因此可以提高高畫質 顯示器之易辨認性。 上述防眩層雖然通常直接設置於透明基材上,但透 明基材與防眩層之間可設置至少一層機能層。再者,在 防眩層上,亦可形成對於形成指紋痕跡等之來自身體之 脂質成份具有親和性之被覆層。而且在顯示器用表面材 9 200829961 =月面(透明基材之二個主面中,核置㈣層 機*上層侧之主面)設置黏著劑層,藉由該黏著劑声覆 使表面材料貼著於料顯μ之驗 ^ 之前面使用。 双X饮日日面板 w在本文中,針對高晝質顯示器說明時,高書 器意指圖像解析度高的高晝質顯示器。亦即,: 影像(映像)更為緻密,而使像素密度上升病示^ 1常之顯示器中,雖然像素密度為約5〇至刚^ = :,點數,dots per inch) ’但在高晝質顯示器(宓 度為約100至300dpi。 素山 在高晝質顯示ϋ上,若配置具有以往的防眩 膜(顯示器用表面材料),則高晝質顯示器之光(映〜氣/、 文字或線條等之易舰性會顯著受損。 ,耀之發生與防眩層之凹凸之尺寸有關。防眩層之 較於顯示器之各像素邊界之黑色矩陣之開孔部大時 產生透鏡之效果,而在防眩層表面之凹凸處之‘ 像光會散射。此亦稱為閃爍現象。在本說明書中,「閃 耀」係來自顯示器内部之光所產生之現象,其鱼來 不器外部之光照入所造成之「眩光」(glare)不同。‘、、、 接下來說明顯示器用表面材料之各構成要素。 、作為透明基材,可使用透明樹脂膜、透明樹脂片、 透明玻璃板等’並無卵關。形錢明紐之樹 料,具體而言,可為聚(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚(甲基 丙^腈系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚衫樹脂、聚心風 =脂、聚_系樹脂、聚甲基戊稀系樹脂、三乙酿 、准素(TAC)系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酉复乙二醋(ρΕΤ)系樹脂、 聚胺基甲酸酿系樹脂、再生纖維素系樹脂、二乙酿 200829961 ί素基丁亂纖維素系樹腊、聚酯系樹 : 二坤三元共聚合系樹脂、聚碳酸 1樹月日、聚賴系樹脂、聚氯乙_樹脂、 3糸^旨、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、尼龍系樹脂、聚乙_ 旨、聚丙烯純脂、輯胺系樹 ^ Ξ=1(:基)丙稀酸系樹腊、聚苯乙烯以The high-quality display of the present embodiment is designed to be placed on the surface of a display such as a panel or a liquid crystal panel by using a surface material for a user's display or a surface material. Displaying the crying: The surface material is provided on the transparent substrate directly or via the functional layer. The average interval of the unevenness on the surface of the anti-glare layer is set to 2 〇 to 300 μm, the surface energy is set to 3 〇 to 7 〇 mN/m, and the surface material has a duty value of 3 to 50%. By setting the average interval of the concavities and convexities on the surface of the anti-glare layer to 20 to 30 μm, the reflected light can be scattered to exhibit anti-glare properties. Furthermore, by setting the surface energy of the surface of the anti-glare layer to 3 〇 to 70 mN/m', the affinity of the anti-glare layer to the lipid component from the body can be improved, and the lipid component from the body can be easily introduced into the anti-glare. The concave portion of the surface of the layer is not easy to show fingerprint marks. Further, by adjusting the haze value to 3 to 50% and adjusting the ambiguity, the lipid component from the body on the surface of the anti-glare layer can be made more conspicuous. Therefore, the visibility of the high-definition display can be improved. Although the above anti-glare layer is usually directly disposed on the transparent substrate, at least one functional layer may be disposed between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer. Further, on the antiglare layer, a coating layer having affinity for a lipid component derived from the body such as a fingerprint mark can be formed. Moreover, in the surface material for display 9 200829961 = lunar surface (in the two main faces of the transparent substrate, the main surface of the upper layer side of the core (4) layer machine *) is provided with an adhesive layer, and the surface material is pasted by the acoustic coating of the adhesive. It is used before the test of the material. Double X Drink Day Panel w In this article, for high-quality display, high book means high-quality display with high image resolution. That is, the image (image) is more dense, and the pixel density is increased. In the conventional display, although the pixel density is about 5 〇 to just ^ = :, dots, dots per inch) 'but at high Tantalum display (the twist is about 100 to 300 dpi. Susan is on the high-quality display, if it has a conventional anti-glare film (surface material for display), the light of the high-quality display (reflection The ship's character such as text or lines will be significantly damaged. The occurrence of the ray is related to the size of the anti-glare layer. The anti-glare layer is larger than the opening of the black matrix of each pixel boundary of the display. The effect is that the image light is scattered at the unevenness on the surface of the anti-glare layer. This is also called flicker phenomenon. In this specification, "shining" is a phenomenon caused by light from inside the display, and the fish is not external. The glare caused by the illumination is different. ',,, and the components of the surface material for the display are described next. As the transparent substrate, a transparent resin film, a transparent resin sheet, a transparent glass plate, or the like can be used. There is no egg off. Specifically, the tree material may be a poly(fluorenyl)acrylic resin, a poly(methyl acrylonitrile resin, a polystyrene resin, a polysilicon resin, a polycentric wind, a fat, a poly-based resin, or the like. Polymethyl pentane resin, triethyl sulphate, quasi-tin (TAC) resin, polyparaphenylene hydrazine acetate (ρΕΤ) resin, polyamino acid brewing resin, regenerated cellulose resin,二乙酿200829961 素素基丁乱 Cellulose tree wax, polyester tree: Erkun ternary copolymer resin, polycarbonate 1 tree month, poly-resin resin, polyvinyl chloride _ resin, 3 糸 ^ , polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, nylon-based resin, polyethylene-based, polypropylene-based pure fat, aramid-based tree Ξ=1 (: base) acrylic acid wax, polystyrene
iFTull維素(TAC)系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋 ms聚石炭酸酉旨系樹脂為較佳。使用偏光板作為 機此層w ’通常使用三乙醯基纖維素(tac)系樹脂。 透明基材之厚度通常為10〜5000μιη,而以 = _μιη為較佳’以35〜篇帅為更佳。其厚度比1〇叫 ,專’作業性差,透明基材之強度亦有降低之傾向。再 者,厚度超過5000μιη時,僅為不必要的增厚,並無意 義。 ’… 接下來說明防眩層。 防眩層係為於其表面具有凹凸,藉由於該凹凸之光 反射及散射(表面散射性)可發揮實現防眩性之機能之 層。為了實現表面散射性,可藉由控制防眩層表面之凹 凸構造而達成。關於該防眩層表面之凹凸構造,jIS B060M994所規定之凹凸之平均間隔(Sm)必須為2〇至 300μιη,以30至2(%m為較佳,以30至ioopm為特佳。 若該Sm為20至300μιη,則將表面材料設置於高晝質顯 示器時可以抑制閃耀,確保顯示器之良好易辨認性。再 者’右將Sm $又疋為30至ΙΟΟμιη更可抑制閃麵’確保 更佳的易辨認性。具體而言,如下述實施例所示,與Sm 為230μιη或150μιη之情況(實施例1及2)相比,在Sm 200829961 為55至90μιη時(實施例3至8),指紋痕跡之顯眼難度 及顯示器之易辨涊性優良,同時可特別有效地抑制閃 耀。 再者,防眩層表面之依照JIS Β 0601-1994所規定之 异術平均粗度(Ra)以0·3μπι以下為較佳,且十點平均粗 度(Rz)以2·0μπι以下為較佳。以該Ra為〇 〇1至〇 2叫 且Rz為0·1至1·5μπι為更佳,以該Ra為〇 〇5至〇 15, 且Rz為0.5至1·3 μιη為最佳。藉由將防眩層表面之凹凸 • 之尺&及以設定於該範圍,將表面材料配置於高晝質顯 示器上時不會閃耀,可確保顯示器良好的易辨認性。 閃耀係因防眩層表面之凹凸作為透鏡作用而產 生。該透鏡之大小與Sm之值相關。若在上述範圍 内,則設置於所謂高畫質顯示器表面時,可以抑制閃 麵。若明癌地規定與像素之關係,Sm以在1像素大小 之1至80%之範圍内為較佳,以在1至65〇/〇之範圍内為 更佳,以在1至50%之範圍内為最佳。 再者’表示表面光澤之於60度之角度所測定之光 • 澤值(Sloss)(以下稱為60度光澤值)以在1〇〇%以下為較 佳’以90%以下為更佳’以1〇至90%為更佳,以5〇至 90%為隶佳。其中’ 60度光澤值依據jig K71〇5測定, 使來自標準光源之光以規定之入射角照射試料,用受光 器測定正反射光而得到。將基準面為平滑玻璃面時之霧 度值設定為1㈧%。光澤值超過100%之表面材料,防眩 性變得不足,將該表面材料設置於顯示器表面時之照入 • 防止效果(眩光減低效果)將變得不充分。光澤值與防眩 層表面之凹凸構造亦相關,所謂光澤值為1〇〇%以下, 表示與超過該值時之凹凸構造相比,較為緻密。 12 200829961 由於如上述在防眩層之表面形成凹凸, 對於指紋痕跡等來自身體之脂f成分 =^眩層 表面能量必須為30至70mN/m,以35至,尚,其 佳,以 37 $ vr/ a $ mN/m 為較 設定為30 ^為 推測藉由將該表面能量 30至70mN/m,可提高防眩層對於來自身體二 和性’快速地將來自身體之脂質 :It is preferred that the iFTull-dimensional (TAC) resin or the polyethylene terephthalate is a polyglycolic acid-based resin. A polarizing plate is used as the machine. This layer w' usually uses a triacetyl cellulose (tac) resin. The thickness of the transparent substrate is usually 10 to 5000 μm, and it is more preferable to use = _μιη. The thickness is less than 1 ,, the workability is poor, and the strength of the transparent substrate tends to decrease. Further, when the thickness exceeds 5000 μm, it is only unnecessary thickening, which is meaningless. ‘... Next, the anti-glare layer will be explained. The anti-glare layer has a layer on the surface thereof, and the layer which exhibits the function of achieving anti-glare property by the light reflection and scattering (surface scattering property) of the unevenness. In order to achieve surface scattering, it can be achieved by controlling the concave and convex structure of the surface of the antiglare layer. Regarding the uneven structure of the surface of the anti-glare layer, the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness defined by jIS B060M994 must be 2 Å to 300 μm, preferably 30 to 2 (% m is preferable, and 30 to ioopm is particularly preferable. Sm is 20 to 300μηη, which can suppress the glare when the surface material is set on the high-density display, ensuring the display's good identifiability. In addition, the right Sm $ is reduced to 30 to ΙΟΟμιη to suppress the flash surface. Preferably, as shown in the following examples, when the Sm is 230 μm or 150 μm (Examples 1 and 2), when Sm 200829961 is 55 to 90 μm (Examples 3 to 8) The eye-catching difficulty of the fingerprint mark and the easy-to-identifyness of the display are excellent, and the glare can be suppressed particularly effectively. Further, the surface of the anti-glare layer is equal to the average roughness (Ra) according to JIS Β 0601-1994. 3 μπι or less is preferable, and the ten-point average roughness (Rz) is preferably 2·0 μπι or less. It is more preferable that the Ra is 〇〇1 to 〇2 and Rz is from 0.11 to 1.5 μm. It is preferable that the Ra is 〇〇5 to 〇15, and Rz is 0.5 to 1.3 μm, by using an anti-glare layer. When the surface material is placed on a high-quality display, it will not shine when it is placed on a high-quality display, and the display can be easily recognized. The blaze is a lens due to the unevenness of the surface of the anti-glare layer. The size of the lens is related to the value of Sm. When it is within the above range, it is possible to suppress the flash surface when it is placed on the surface of a so-called high-quality display. If the relationship with the pixel is specified in the cancer, Sm is 1 It is preferably in the range of 1 to 80% of the pixel size, more preferably in the range of 1 to 65 Å/〇, and most preferably in the range of 1 to 50%. Light measured at an angle of 60 degrees • Sloss (hereinafter referred to as 60-degree gloss value) is preferably 1% or less, preferably 90% or less, and 1% to 90%. Preferably, it is preferably 5〇 to 90%. The '60 degree gloss value is measured according to jig K71〇5, so that the light from the standard light source is irradiated with the sample at a predetermined incident angle, and the positive reflected light is measured by the light receiver. When the reference surface is a smooth glass surface, the haze value is set to 1 (eight)%. The gloss value exceeds 100%. The surface material, the anti-glare property is insufficient, and the anti-glare effect (the glare-reducing effect) is insufficient when the surface material is placed on the surface of the display. The gloss value is also related to the uneven structure of the surface of the anti-glare layer. The gloss value is 1% or less, which means that it is denser than the uneven structure when the value is exceeded. 12 200829961 Since the unevenness is formed on the surface of the anti-glare layer as described above, the fat f component from the body such as fingerprint marks = ^ The surface energy of the glare layer must be 30 to 70 mN/m, which is 35 to, still, preferably, 37 k vr/ a $ mN/m is set to 30 ^. It is presumed that the surface energy is 30 to 70 mN/m. The anti-glare layer can be raised for the body from the body and the sex will quickly come from the body's lipids:
分所產生之指紋痕跡難以辨識7之之:能=:= 30mN/m以下時,來自身體之脂質成分變得易於形成& 小液滴及光亂反射,同時基於表面凹凸所產生之毛2 現象’來自身體之脂質成分之吸收亦變得困難,顯二 ^像等之易賴性變差Μ適#。再者,在超過7。麵二 日守,形成如此之防眩層將變得困難。雖然表面能量之 定方法沒有特殊限制,可以採用任何方法,但以依據耶 K6768「濕潤張力試驗法」測定為較佳。 防眩層,若為具有如此表面能量之材料,將無特殊 限制,可以使用任何樹脂(黏合劑樹脂),但通常以透明 樹脂作為構成成分而形成。關於此等透明樹脂,例如可 以使用活性能量射線(Active Energy Ray)硬化型樹脂、熱 硬化型;ΜΊ、熱可塑性樹脂等。其中,從生產性及諸物 性之觀點而言,以使用活性能量射線硬化型樹脂或熱可 塑性樹脂為較佳。 ^ 使用活性能量射線硬化型樹脂時,必須以聚合性成 分作為其構成成分。關於如此之聚合性成分,可以從單 B月b單體、夕g成單體、具有乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醢基 之寡聚物(以下稱為聚合性寡聚物)及具有乙烯基或(甲 基)丙烯醯基之聚合物(以下稱為聚合性聚合物)中選擇 13 200829961 或二種:上使用。此外於需要時可以 „等聚合起始劑、不含乙烯基或(甲基)丙= 基之养1物(以下%為非聚合性寡聚物)、*含乙婦基 (甲产基)丙烯醯基之聚合物(以下稱為非聚合性聚合物)土、金 ,乳=物、界面活性劑、稀釋溶劑、光增感劑 劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等添加劑。 藉=能聚:=氧: 二聚广性寡聚物或非聚合性聚合物(將此二 物總稱為「各寡聚物或各聚合物」) 。要养聚物或各聚合物」之單官能單體, /、要就早S此早體層次考量其種類及量即可。 之量,口 i从人ή夕/ 單體之組合中,單官能單體 可形成表面能量為30至70mN/m之 ϋίί」之條件即可,並無特別限制。只以單官能單 二為,4=至:0mN/m之表面能量之 上,月匕早_里在艰合性成分中通常佔10質量%以 t:;3:!r°以上為較佳,以50質量灿^ 上時,、*费質里以上為最佳。該比例未達3〇質量%以 、破覆層對於來自身體之脂質成分之性微 體職覆層對於來:身 量份之解ϋδ起始劑’相對於聚合性成分100質 R用1 ’以0·01〜20質量份為較佳。該添加比例未 200829961 j 0.〇1貝里伤% ’從防眩層形成用組成物得到之披膜由 1難以完全地硬化,硬化將變得不夠充分,所以較不 ,。另一方面,若該添加比例超過2〇質量份時,雖可 侍到充分硬化之塗膜,然而無法期望得到更佳之效果, =不需要使用如此大量而浪費。對於所使用之光分解 型或熱分解型等聚合起始劑之種類無特別限制。 又,上述單官能單體與多官能單體之組合中,添加 j寡聚物或各聚合物」時,軸上述30至7〇福/m 能量而狀單官能賴在單官能賴、多 ,。與、「各絲物或各聚合物」之合計量中通常佔1〇質 =以上,以30質量%以上為較佳,以% f量%以上為 。/^ ’以75質量%以上為最佳。若該比例未達30質量 °^’防眩層對於來自身體之脂質成分之親和性有變差 iUlt達10質量%時,防眩層對於來自身體之脂 性取乎‘,、、親和性。再者,非聚合性寡聚物或非聚合 鲁 之添加量’㈣於聚合性成分i⑻質量份而 二=吊旦 質量份以下,而以10〜80質量份為較佳。 為1G〜80 f量份時,對來自身體之脂質成分之 的及為活性能量射線硬化型樹脂被膜特點之強度 均優良。 戈又 塑性樹脂做為防眩層形成用組成物時,該防眩 之ίί成成分,必須為上述活性能量射線 含丙嫌之早官能單體聚合而得之聚合物,或不 祕t基糸官能基之聚合物’此外亦可視需要添加界 级、稀釋溶劑、安定劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線 吸收劑或抗氧化劑等。 關於單官能單體,只要滿足「可形成表面能量為30 15 200829961 至TOm^m之樹脂表面」之條件,將無特殊限制。能有 效地提高表面能量之單官能單體,以例如以下之單官能 單體為較佳。亦即,與碳數1〜20之醇形成之酯化合物 且為=含氟原子之化合物,如(曱基)丙烯酸酯、衣康酸 酯或富馬酸酯。再者,可為與碳數丨〜⑺之胺所形成之 醯胺^合物,或不含氟原子之(曱基)丙烯醯胺。此外, 可為苯乙烯及不含氟原子之經取代苯乙烯。其他,可例 舉如N_乙烯基-2“比咯啶酮及不含氟原子之經取代Ν-乙 烯基-2-吼洛唆酮。 具體而言,作為單官能單體,較佳包括(曱基)丙烯 酸甲酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_乙基 己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鯨蠟酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 異冰片酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸苄酯、(曱基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸二環戊烯氧乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸五曱基哌啶酯、(甲基)丙烯酸六氫酞酸乙酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙基酞酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丁 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸曱氧基二乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧 基三乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基聚乙二醇酯等(曱基) 丙烯酸酯類、苯乙烯、α-曱基苯乙烯、對(間)-甲氧基苯 乙烯、富馬酸二第三丁酯、富馬酸二正丁酯、富馬酸二 乙酯、衣康酸單(二)甲酯、衣康酸單(二)乙酯、Ν-異丙基 丙烯酿胺或Ν-乙烯基-2-吼洛咬酮為較佳。 16 200829961 為了更有效地提高表面能量,防止附著的指紋痕跡 顯眼、,以包含以下的單官能單體為更佳。&等單官能單 體可為,,如,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、 , 丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 f第三丁醋、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁醋、(甲基)丙稀酸異癸 / 醋甲基)丙稀酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙埽酸鯨蠟醋、(曱基) =烯酸裱己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(曱 ⑩ 基)丙烯酸五甲基哌啶酯、(曱基)丙烯酸六氫酞酸乙酯、 (曱基)丙烯酸_2_羥基丙基酞酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧 基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基 一乙一醇酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯等(甲基) 丙烯酸酯類、苯乙烯、或N-異丙基丙烯醯胺。 此等較佳單官能單體可使用1種或2種以上,然而 其佔活性能量射線硬化型樹脂或熱塑性樹脂中之比 例,以30質量%以上為較佳,以5〇質量。以上為更佳, 以75質量%以上為最佳。若該比例未達質量%,則 _ 防眩層顯示在其表面有無法發揮所需表面能量之傾向。 多官能單體可為多元醇與(曱基)丙烯酸之酯化物, 或經胺基甲酸i旨改質之丙烯酸醋等含有2個以上(甲基) 丙烯醯基之多官能聚合性化合物等。多元醇可為例如乙 二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙 烯乙二醇(Propylene glyC〇l)、二丙烯乙二醇、三丙烯乙 一醇、四丙烯乙二醇、聚丙浠乙二醇、丙二醇 • (Pr〇Pandio1)、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、新戊二醇、2- 乙基-1,3-己一醇、2,2’-硫代二乙醇、ι,4-環己二甲醇等 二元醇,三羥甲基丙烷、甘油、季戍四醇、二甘油、二 17 200829961 季戊四醇或二(三羥曱基)丙烷等三元以上之醇等。 經胺基甲酸酯改質之丙烯酸酯可藉由將一個分子 中具有複數個異氰酸基之有機異氰酸酯與具有羥基之 (曱基)丙烯酸衍生物藉由胺基曱酸酯化反應而得到。一 ^ 個分子中具有複數個異氰酸基之有機異氰酸酯,可為六 • 亞曱基二異氰酸酯(hexamethylene diisocyanate)、異佛爾 酮二異鼠酸醋、甲苯二異氰酸醋(tolylene diisocyanate)、 萘二異氰酸酯、二苯基曱烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸二曱 ⑩ 苯酯(xylene diisocyanate)或二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯等 一個分子中具有2個異氰酸基之有機異氰酸酯,或將此 等有機異氰酸酯進行異氰脲酸改質、加合物(adduct)改質 或縮二脲(biuret)改質之一個分子中具有3個異氰酸基之 有機異氰酸酯等。 該等之中,從提高被膜強度及取得性之觀點而言, 車父佳為^一(曱基)丙細酸己一醇醋、二(曱基)丙烯酸新戊二 醇酯、二(曱基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三丙 烯乙二醇酯、多羥曱基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基) _ 丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等(曱 基)丙烯酸醋類,六亞曱基二異氰酸g旨與(曱基)丙稀酸 羥基乙醋之加成物、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與(甲基)丙烯 酸-2-羥基乙酯之加成物、甲苯二異氰酸酯與(曱基)丙烯 酸-2-羥基乙酯之加成物、經加合物(adduct)改質之異佛 , 爾酮二異氰酸酯與(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯之加成物、 以及經細一脲(biuret)改質之異佛爾酮二異氰酸醋與(甲 ^ 基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯之加成物。 不含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基之寡聚物,如丙烯酸 糸券^^物、IS曰券聚物、環氧寡聚物、胺基甲酸醋寡聚 18 200829961 物、聚醚募聚物、醇酸募聚物、聚丁二烯寡聚物、多硫 醇多烯寡聚物及螺縮醛寡聚物等各種寡聚物,或包含^ 元醇之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之寡聚物。 具有乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基之寡聚物,可列舉如 • 在上述寡聚物中加成乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基而得之寡 ‘ 聚物。不含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基之聚合物,可列舉 如上述不含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基之寡聚物之聚合物 類型。具有乙烯基或(曱基)丙烯醯基之聚合物,可列舉 • 如上述具有乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基之寡聚物之聚合物 類型。 關於此等寡聚物及聚合物,以選擇能發揮各種機 能,或能提南與鄰接層之密著性者為較佳。例如,就密 著性而έ,以選擇對形成鄰接層之樹脂具有親和性之樹 脂為較佳。亦即,以選擇由兩種聚合物:對上述活性能 量射線硬化型樹脂或熱塑性樹脂具有親和性之聚合 物,以及對活性能量射線硬化型樹脂或熱塑性樹脂之鄰 接層具有親和性之聚合物所構成之嵌段共聚合物或接 ⑩ 枝共聚合物等分段化共聚合物為更佳。 關於聚合起始劑,可列舉藉由紫外線或光等活性能 量射線照射而引發聚合之公知化合物,例如二苯基酮 類、乙S&本類、α-殿粉蔣醋(a-amyi〇xim ester)、米蚩 (Michler s)本酿基节酸醋(benz〇yi benzoate)、四甲基秋蘭 姆單硫醚(tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide)或嗟噸_ (thioxanthone)類,具體而言,如^羥基環己基苯基酮、 • 2-輕基-2-甲基小苯基丙小酮、2-甲基j_[4-(曱硫基)苯 基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、1-[4-(2_羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2_羥基 _2-甲基·1-丙-1·酮、安息香、2,2-二甲氧基·1,2-二苯基乙 200829961 -1-酮、二苯基酮、[4-(曱基苯硫基)苯基]苯基曱酮、4_ 經基·一本基嗣、4-本基一本基i同、3,3,4 4’-四(第二丁美 過氧裁基)二苯基酮、2-氣嘆噸酮、2,4_二乙基噻噸酮、α_ 澱粉肟酯、米蚩(Michler’s)苯醯基苄酸酯或四甲基秋蘭 姆單硫醚等。The fingerprint traces produced by the branch are difficult to identify 7: When the energy === 30mN/m or less, the lipid component from the body becomes easy to form & small droplets and light reflection, and the hair generated based on the surface unevenness 2 Phenomenon 'The absorption of lipid components from the body has also become difficult, and the susceptibility of the two images has become worse. Furthermore, it is over 7. On the second day of the day, it will become difficult to form such an anti-glare layer. Although the method of determining the surface energy is not particularly limited, any method can be employed, but it is preferably measured in accordance with the "wet tensile test method" according to J. K6768. The antiglare layer is not particularly limited as long as it has such surface energy, and any resin (binder resin) can be used, but it is usually formed by using a transparent resin as a constituent component. As the transparent resin, for example, an active energy ray-hardening resin, a thermosetting type, a enamel, a thermoplastic resin or the like can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of productivity and physical properties, it is preferred to use an active energy ray-curable resin or a thermoplastic resin. ^ When using an active energy ray-curable resin, it is necessary to use a polymerizable component as its constituent component. With respect to such a polymerizable component, an oligomer having a vinyl group or a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group (hereinafter referred to as a polymerizable oligomer) and having ethylene can be obtained from a single B-b monomer, a s-g monomer, a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylonitrile group. Among the polymers of the (meth)acrylonitrile group (hereinafter referred to as polymerizable polymer), 13 200829961 or two types are used: for use. In addition, if necessary, it can be used as a polymerization initiator, a vinyl-free or (meth)propene-based compound (the following % is a non-polymerizable oligomer), and *containing an ethyl group (a base). An acrylonitrile-based polymer (hereinafter referred to as a non-polymerizable polymer), an additive such as earth, gold, a milk, a surfactant, a diluent solvent, a photosensitizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, or an antioxidant. Borrow = energy: = oxygen: dimerized broad oligomer or non-polymerizable polymer (this two are collectively referred to as "each oligomer or each polymer"). To raise the monofunctional monomer of the polymer or each polymer, /, it is necessary to consider the type and amount of the early S layer. In the amount of the mouth i, the monofunctional monomer can form a surface energy of 30 to 70 mN/m, and is not particularly limited. It is only monofunctional and simple, and the surface energy of 4= to: 0mN/m is more than 10% by mass in the difficult component, and it is preferably 3:! When the quality is 50, it is the best. The ratio is less than 3% by mass, and the fracture layer is applied to the lipid component of the body. For the body part, the ϋδ initiator is used as the 'polymerization component 100. It is preferably from 0. 01 to 20 parts by mass. The addition ratio is not 200829961 j 0. 〇1 Berry injury % The film obtained from the composition for forming an antiglare layer is hardly completely cured by 1 and hardening is insufficient, so it is less. On the other hand, when the addition ratio exceeds 2 parts by mass, a sufficiently hardened coating film can be served, but a better effect cannot be expected, and it is not necessary to use such a large amount of waste. There is no particular limitation on the kind of the polymerization initiator such as a photodecomposition type or a thermal decomposition type to be used. Further, when a combination of the above monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer is added with a j oligomer or a polymer, the axis is 30 to 7 Å/m in energy, and the monofunctional group is monofunctional, and more. . The total amount of the "filament or each polymer" is usually 1 or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and %% or more. /^ ' is preferably 75 mass% or more. If the ratio is less than 30%, the anti-glare layer has a poor affinity for the lipid component derived from the body. When the iUlt is 10% by mass, the anti-glare layer depends on the fatness of the body from the ',, and affinity. Further, the amount of addition of the non-polymerizable oligomer or the non-polymerization is 'four' to the polymerizable component i (8) parts by mass and the second = hanging mass parts or less, and preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass. When the amount is from 1 G to 80 f, the strength of the active energy ray-curable resin film from the lipid component of the body is excellent. When the plastic resin is used as a composition for forming an anti-glare layer, the anti-glare component must be a polymer obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned active energy ray containing an early functional monomer, or a non-t. The functional group polymer 'in addition, a boundary, a diluent solvent, a stabilizer, a UV absorber, an infrared absorber or an antioxidant may be added as needed. Regarding the monofunctional monomer, there is no particular limitation as long as the condition of "the surface of the resin which can form a surface energy of 30 15 200829961 to TOm ^ m" is satisfied. A monofunctional monomer capable of effectively increasing the surface energy is preferably, for example, the following monofunctional monomer. Namely, an ester compound formed with an alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a compound having a fluorine atom, such as (mercapto) acrylate, itaconate or fumarate. Further, it may be a guanamine compound formed with an amine having a carbon number of 丨~(7), or a (fluorenyl) acrylamide having no fluorine atom. Further, it may be styrene and a substituted styrene which does not contain a fluorine atom. Other examples include N-vinyl-2"pyrrolidone and substituted fluorenyl-vinyl-2-oxanthone which does not contain a fluorine atom. Specifically, as the monofunctional monomer, it is preferably included. (mercapto) methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, (decyl) acrylate Butyl ester, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (decyl) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, Cetyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (mercapto)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (mercapto)acrylic acid Tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, (fluorenyl) dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (decyl) acrylate, pentadecylpiperidine (meth) acrylate, hexahydrophthalic acid (meth) acrylate Ester, ethyl 2-hydroxypropyl decanoate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (曱) Butoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, decyloxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Acrylic methoxypolyethylene glycol ester or the like (fluorenyl) acrylate, styrene, α-mercaptostyrene, p-(meth)styrene, di-tert-butyl fumarate, rich Di-n-butyl benzoate, diethyl fumarate, mono(di)methyl itaconate, mono(di)ethyl itaconate, Ν-isopropyl acrylamide or Ν-vinyl-2- In order to more effectively increase the surface energy and prevent the visible fingerprint traces from being conspicuous, it is more preferable to include the following monofunctional monomer. & Monofunctional monomers such as, for example, , (meth) methacrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene f third butyl vinegar, isobutyl (meth) acrylate Vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid isoindole / acetomethyl) stearyl benzoate, (methyl) propionate cetyl vinegar, (mercapto) = enoate Ester, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, pentamethyl isopropyl (曱 10 yl) Pyridyl ester, ethyl hexahydrophthalate (meth) acrylate, ethyl 2-(hydroxy) decanoate, (butoxy) (meth) acrylate, phenoxy (meth) acrylate (ethyl) acrylate, styrene, or N-isopropyl acrylamide, such as ethyl ester, (mercapto) methoxy-ethyl acrylate, (methoxy) methoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate One or two or more kinds of these preferable monofunctional monomers may be used. However, the proportion of the active energy ray-curable resin or the thermoplastic resin is preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 5 Å by mass or more. More preferably, it is preferably 75 mass% or more. If the ratio is less than 5% by mass, the _ glare layer exhibits a tendency to fail to exert a desired surface energy on the surface thereof. The polyfunctional monomer may be an esterified product of a polyhydric alcohol and (mercapto)acrylic acid, or a polyfunctional polymerizable compound containing two or more (meth)acrylonyl groups such as acryl vinegar modified with an amino formic acid. The polyhydric alcohol may be, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol (Propylene gly C〇l), dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol monool , tetrapropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol • (Pr〇Pandio1), butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanol , 2,2'-thiodiethanol, iota, cyclohexanedimethanol and other glycols, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, tetradecyl alcohol, diglycerol, two 17 200829961 pentaerythritol or bis(trioxindole) Alcohol or the like having a trivalent or higher alcohol such as propane. The urethane-modified acrylate can be obtained by esterifying an organic isocyanate having a plurality of isocyanato groups in one molecule with a (mercapto)acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group by an amine oxime. . An organic isocyanate having a plurality of isocyanato groups in a molecule, which may be hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisosorbate, tolylene diisocyanate An organic isocyanate having 2 isocyanato groups in one molecule, such as naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenyldecane diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate or dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, or These organic isocyanates are organic isocyanates having three isocyanato groups in one molecule of an isocyanuric acid modification, an adduct modification or a biuret modification. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the strength and availability of the film, the car father is a mono-(indenyl) propionic acid monohexanol vinegar, bis(indenyl)acrylic acid neopentyl glycol ester, and two (曱). Diethylene glycol acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyhydroxyalkyl propane tri(meth) acrylate, tris(methyl) _ pentaerythritol acrylate, hexa(methyl) Acetic acid vinegar such as dipentaerythritol acrylate, hexamethylene diisocyanate g, an adduct of (mercapto) acrylic acid hydroxyacetate, isophorone diisocyanate and (methyl) An adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, an adduct modified by an adduct, and a ketone diisocyanate An adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and isophorone diisocyanate modified with a fine urea (biuret) and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate Additives. Oligomers containing no vinyl or (meth) acrylonitrile groups, such as acrylates, IS 曰 conjugates, epoxy oligos, urethane oligosaccharides 18 200829961, polyethers Various oligomers such as a polymer, an alkyd polymer, a polybutadiene oligomer, a polythiol polyene oligomer, and a acetal oligomer, or a polyfunctional (meth) group containing a diol Acrylate oligomer. The oligomer having a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylonitrile group may, for example, be an oligomer obtained by adding a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylonitrile group to the above oligomer. The polymer which does not contain a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylonitrile group may, for example, be a polymer type of the above-mentioned oligomer which does not contain a vinyl group or a (meth) fluorenyl group. The polymer having a vinyl group or a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group may, for example, be a polymer type having an oligomer having a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylonitrile group as described above. It is preferable that these oligomers and polymers are selected to exhibit various functions, or to provide adhesion between the south and the adjacent layer. For example, in terms of adhesion, it is preferred to select a resin having an affinity for a resin forming the adjacent layer. That is, a polymer selected from two polymers: an affinity for the above active energy ray-curable resin or a thermoplastic resin, and a polymer having an affinity for an adjacent layer of an active energy ray-curable resin or a thermoplastic resin. It is more preferable to form a block copolymer or a segmented copolymer such as 10 copolymers. The polymerization initiator may, for example, be a known compound which initiates polymerization by irradiation with an active energy ray such as ultraviolet light or light, for example, diphenyl ketone, ethyl S& this class, α-Dian powder vinegar (a-amyi〇xim) Ester), rice 蚩 (Michler s) banned vinegar (benz〇yi benzoate), tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide or thioxanthone, in particular, such as ^Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, • 2-light-based 2-methyl phenyl propyl ketone, 2-methyl j-[4-(indolylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1 -ketone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxyl-methyl-1-propan-1-one, benzoin, 2,2-dimethoxy-1, 2-diphenylethyl 200829961 -1-ketone, diphenyl ketone, [4-(mercaptophenylthio)phenyl]phenyl fluorenone, 4 _ base group, a base quinone, 4-benyl group i, 3,3,4 4'-four (second dimetherate) diphenyl ketone, 2-anthenone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, α-starch oxime ester, Michler's benzoyl benzyl ester or tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide.
上述界面活性劑係為了添加各種原料時使彼等互 容,或提高防眩層表面之平滑性而使用。關於此種界面 活性劑,將表面能量維持在30〜70 01州111頗為重要,因 此以使用丙烯酸系共聚合物(離子系或非離子系)、曱基 丙烯酸系共聚合物或溶劑型塗料用之均塗劑'(levelif agent)等為較佳。 關於界面活性劑之市售品,可列舉如「BYK—361」、 「BYK380」、「BYK-390」、「BYKetol-WS」、「BYK-OK」、 「nan〇BYK_3601」(BYK Chemie公司製)等界面活 性劑於賊層顧驗祕巾所佔之添加關,相對於 防眩層形成用組成物之固形份1〇〇質量份而古,以 0.01〜10質量份為較佳,而以0.01~5質量份為更;圭。該 則超過為實現相溶性或防 眩層之十α性所需之量,並無意義。另一方面, 量情況,有無法得到界面活性劑之充分效果 !者’雖亦可使用聚矽氧烷系化合物做為界面 fo N t由於表面能量視其添加量及種類有低於 30mN/m之h況,而必須適當調整其添加量。 有機燒系化合物’以為直鏈狀或分枝狀聚二 美之妓ΪΓ ί物為較佳’亦可為含有聚有機石夕氧烧 S芯在,有齡氧燒之代表例為聚二甲基石夕氧 者在主鏈或侧鏈之末端可具有乙烯基或(甲基) 20 200829961 丙烯醯基等反應性官能基。亦可為該甲基之一部份或全 部經其他有機官能基取代之構造(但是,該經甲基取代之 位置可在末端,亦可在鏈内)。其他此等有機官能基可為 例如甲基以外之烷基、芳基、環烷基及具有聚氧烯基鏈 • (P〇lyoxyalkene chain)或聚酯鏈等重覆單元之鏈等。再 - 者,此等有機官能基亦可具有羥基、胺基、環氧基、醯 基、醯氧基、羧基或其他官能基。 具有上述重覆單元之鏈,可列舉如聚氧乙烯鏈 馨 (polyoxyethylene chain)、聚氧丙浠鍵(p〇iy0Xypr0pyiene chain)、聚乳四亞曱基鍵(p〇iyOXytetramethyiene chain)、 聚(乳乙浠基氧丙烯基)鍵(p〇ly(OXyethylene oxypropy lene))專聚氧稀基鍵,或者聚己内醋鍵、聚癸二 酸乙:旨鏈(polyethylene sebacate chain)或聚己二酸亞 乙基酯poly ethylene adipate)鏈等聚酯鏈。此等鏈之末端 亦可為羥基、羧基、(曱基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基,其末端 亦可經有機官能基封鎖。例如,可藉由烷基酯化或烷基 醚化等封鎖。又,該鏈可經由二亞甲基或三亞曱基等伸 _ 烷基與矽原子鍵結,然而並不以此等為限。 聚矽氧烷系化合物以經聚醚改質之聚二甲基矽氧 烧為較佳;關於其市售品,可列舉如「BYK-306」、 「BYK330」、「BYK-341」、「BYK-344」、「BYK-307」、 「BYK333」(BYK 公司製)及「VXL-4930」(Vianova Resins公司製)等。 稀釋溶劑係為於塗布由活性能量射線硬化型樹脂 * 或熱塑性樹脂所構成之防眩層用組成物時,為了調整該 塗布液之黏度而使用,其只要為非聚合性者即可,並無 特別限制。稀釋溶劑可列舉如甲苯、二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、 21 200829961 乙酸丙醋、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙醇(原文為methyl celhisolve,為 2_methoxy ethanol 之簡稱)、乙氧基乙醇、 乙氧基乙醇乙酸酯、曱醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、丙酮、 曱基乙基酮、曱基異丁基酮、環己酮、己燒、庚烧、辛 烧、癸烧、十^一烧、丙細乙一^酵早曱鱗或3 -甲氧美丁醇 等。 "The above surfactants are used in order to add compatibility to various raw materials or to improve the smoothness of the surface of the antiglare layer. With regard to such a surfactant, it is important to maintain the surface energy at 30 to 70. 01. 111. Therefore, an acrylic copolymer (ionic or nonionic), a mercaptoacrylic copolymer or a solvent-based coating is used. A levelif agent or the like is preferred. For the commercial products of the surfactant, for example, "BYK-361", "BYK380", "BYK-390", "BYKetol-WS", "BYK-OK", "nan〇BYK_3601" (BYK Chemie) And the surfactant is added to the thief layer, and the solid content of the composition for forming the anti-glare layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass. 0.01~5 parts by mass is more; This is not more than the amount required to achieve the compatibility of the alpha or alpha of the anti-glare layer. On the other hand, the amount of the situation, there is no way to get the full effect of the surfactant! It is also possible to use a polyoxyalkylene-based compound as the interface fo N t because the surface energy is less than 30 mN/m depending on the amount and type of addition, and the amount of addition must be appropriately adjusted. The organic calcining compound 'is a linear or branched polydame y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y The base oxygen group may have a reactive functional group such as a vinyl group or a (methyl) 20 200829961 acryl fluorenyl group at the end of the main chain or the side chain. It may also be a moiety in which one or all of the methyl group is substituted with other organofunctional groups (however, the methyl substituted position may be at the end or within the chain). Other such organic functional groups may be, for example, an alkyl group other than a methyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, and a chain having a repeating unit such as a P〇lyoxyalkene chain or a polyester chain. Further, these organofunctional groups may also have a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an epoxy group, a decyl group, a decyloxy group, a carboxyl group or other functional groups. The chain having the above repeating unit may, for example, be a polyoxyethylene chain, a polyoxypropylene bond, a p〇iy0Xypr0pyiene chain, a p〇iyOXytetramethyiene chain, or a poly(milk). 〇 浠 氧 氧 OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX OX Polyester adipate) A polyester chain such as a chain. The ends of the chains may also be hydroxyl, carboxyl, (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile or vinyl, the ends of which may also be blocked by organic functional groups. For example, it may be blocked by alkyl esterification or alkyl etherification or the like. Further, the chain may be bonded to a ruthenium atom via a dimethylene group or a triadenylene group, but is not limited thereto. The polyoxyalkylene-based compound is preferably polydimethylene-oxygen-modified polyether-modified, and examples of the commercially available product include "BYK-306", "BYK330", "BYK-341", and " BYK-344", "BYK-307", "BYK333" (BYK company) and "VXL-4930" (made by Vianova Resins). When the composition for an antiglare layer composed of an active energy ray-curable resin* or a thermoplastic resin is applied, the solvent is used to adjust the viscosity of the coating liquid, and it is not necessary to be non-polymerizable. Special restrictions. The diluent solvent may, for example, be toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, 21 200829961 propylene acetate, butyl acetate, methoxyethanol (original methyl celhisolve, abbreviated as 2 methoxy ethanol), ethoxyethanol, ethoxyethanol Acetate, decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, acetone, mercaptoethyl ketone, decyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, hexane, gamma, simmer, simmer, ten Burning, propylene fine, fermented early scales or 3-methoxybutanol. "
關於光增感劑,可使用上述聚合起始劑用之公知化 合物,例如三丁基胺、三乙基胺、聚乙烯亞胺 (polyethylene imine)、聚正丁基膦、對二甲基胺基安息 香酸乙酯、或對二甲基安息香酸異戊酯等三級胺等。 又,上述活性能量射線硬化型樹脂或熱塑性樹脂 中,氟原子所佔比例以〇·〇5質量%以下為較佳,而以〇 〇1 質量%以下為更佳,以完全不含為最佳。易言之,該活 性忐罝射線硬化型樹脂或熱塑性樹脂係以氟原子以外 之原子構成,或者以鼠原子以外之原子為99.95質量% ,上而構成為較佳,而以99.99質量%以上構成為更佳。 ^原子之比例超過0·05%時,由於氟原子為低表面自由 能成分,在表面材料之最表面上有使來自身體之脂質成 ,形成微錢滴之傾向,因此減痕跡變得容易顯眼, 指紋痕跡附著後之顯㈣影像等之易觸性降低,所以 不去。 形成上述防眩層之樹脂中,為了使附著於表面之來 厘,體之脂質成分造成n祕更難顯眼,以含有金 (微粒子)為較佳。關於金屬氧化物之種類,雖 ^各種各樣’無特別_,㈣❹氧化邦夕石)、 ΐ: f化銘(蓉土)、氧化鈦、氧化銻、氧化鋅、 $氧t㉜料|德。此等金屬氧化物可適宜地使 22 200829961 用1種或2種以上。對於所添加之金屬氧化物之形態連 無特別限定,而以粉體或溶膠之形態為較佳。As the photosensitizer, known compounds for the above polymerization initiators such as tributylamine, triethylamine, polyethylene imine, poly-n-butylphosphine, p-dimethylamino group can be used. A benzoic acid ethyl ester or a tertiary amine such as p-dimethyl benzoic acid isoamyl ester. Further, in the active energy ray-curable resin or the thermoplastic resin, the proportion of fluorine atoms is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 〇〇1% by mass or less, and most preferably not contained at all. . In other words, the active ray-ray hardening resin or the thermoplastic resin is composed of atoms other than fluorine atoms or 99.95% by mass of atoms other than the mouse atom, and is preferably composed of 99.99% by mass or more. For better. ^ When the ratio of atoms exceeds 0. 05%, since the fluorine atom is a low-surface free energy component, there is a tendency for the lipids from the body to form a micro-money drop on the outermost surface of the surface material, so that the trace becomes easy to be conspicuous. After the fingerprint trace is attached, the visibility of the (4) image is reduced, so it is not going. In the resin forming the antiglare layer, in order to make it adhere to the surface, the lipid component of the body is more difficult to be conspicuous, and it is preferable to contain gold (fine particles). Regarding the type of metal oxide, although various kinds are not special _, (four) ❹ 邦 邦 ) ) ) 、 、 f f f f f f f f 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉 蓉These metal oxides may suitably be used in one or two or more kinds of 22 200829961. The form of the metal oxide to be added is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the form of a powder or a sol.
對於金屬氧化物之平均粒徑並無特別限制,衅而考 慮金屬氧化物之分散性及被膜之透明性,以為 較佳,以1〜150nm為更佳,以uonm為最佳。藉由將 金屬氧化物之平均粒徑設定於較佳範圍,可使被^與來 自身體之月曰貝成分之親和性提高,因此附著於 之指紋痕跡較難顯眼。而金屬氧化物之平均粒和 inm時,其製造及取得困難,且附著於被膜表面之來自 身體之脂質成分所造成之指紋痕跡變得顯眼,所以不 佳。另一方面,若超過200nm,則金屬氧化物之 及被膜之透明性將會降低。 使上逖i屬私言於防眩層形成用組 ::使:方,成用組成物之分散安定性或與黏合: 者性等降低’該金屬氧化物以預先分散於有機 ^溶^袖成為有機溶膠形態使用為較佳。再者 :為提高金屬氧化物微粒子之分: 化物微L子ϋ劑樹脂中之密著性等,可預先將金屬氧 、面用各種偶合劑等修飾。各種偶合劑可 為例如經有機絲代之魏合物m、 金屬烧氧化物,有機酸“與配= 為使,金屬氧化又 合性成分氧化物2在聚 質量〇/〇為更佳,以γ〜7π μ 5貝1/〇為較佳,以20〜8〇 質量°/〇時,使附著於^品貝量%為最佳。該比例未達5 附者於表面之來自身體之脂質成分所造成 23 200829961 =5纹^!難^顯眼之機能降低。另—方面,該比例超 強雜能量射線硬化型樹1旨被膜之特點之 強度將不夠充分,所以不佳。The average particle diameter of the metal oxide is not particularly limited, and in view of the dispersibility of the metal oxide and the transparency of the film, it is preferably 1 to 150 nm, more preferably uonm. By setting the average particle diameter of the metal oxide to a preferred range, the affinity between the component and the moon mussel component from the body can be improved, and thus the fingerprint trace attached thereto is less likely to be conspicuous. On the other hand, when the average particle size and inm of the metal oxide are difficult to manufacture and obtain, and the fingerprint trace caused by the lipid component from the body adhering to the surface of the film becomes conspicuous, it is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 nm, the transparency of the metal oxide film and the film will be lowered. The upper 逖i is a private group for the formation of the anti-glare layer:: the: square, the dispersion stability of the composition or the adhesion: the nature of the lowering of the metal oxide to pre-disperse in the organic It is preferred to use it in the form of an organosol. Further, in order to improve the adhesion of the metal oxide fine particles, the adhesion between the metal oxide and the surface of the compound, the metal oxide and the surface may be modified with various coupling agents or the like in advance. The various coupling agents may be, for example, an organic silk-substituted wei compound m, a metal-sintered oxide, and the organic acid "with a compounding =, the metal oxidizing and recombining component oxide 2 is more preferably in a mass 〇/〇. γ~7π μ 5 shell / 1 〇 is preferable, and when it is 20 to 8 〇 mass ° / 〇, the amount of adhesion to the product is preferably the best. The ratio is less than 5 from the surface of the body-derived lipid The composition caused by 23 200829961 = 5 pattern ^! difficult ^ conspicuous function is reduced. On the other hand, the ratio of the super-energy hybrid ray hardening type tree 1 film will not be sufficient strength, so it is not good.
、、,塑性樹脂用於防眩層形成用組成物之情 面之可械表面能量為30至70 mN/m之樹脂表 樹將無限制。其可將上述活性能量射線硬化型 況所用之單官能單體聚合所得之聚合物或不 二=糸官能基之聚合物用做主體。視其他需要,可 劑、安定化劑、紫外線吸㈣、紅外線吸收 =氧化防止劑等添加劑。#塑性樹脂,可使用工種或 〜以上’在使用2種以上之情況,其比例可任意地設 =°關於視其他需要而添加之添加劑’在通常的使用範 圍内,亦無使用問題。 ,熱硬化型樹制於防眩層形組成物時,只要 付a可以得到表面能量為3〇至7〇mN/m之樹脂表面」 之條件,將無特別限制。關於熱硬化型樹脂,可使用例 ^紛樹脂、尿素樹脂、酞酸二烯㈣樹脂、三聚氛胺樹 ,三胍胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、 環氧樹脂、絲醇酸黯、=聚氰胺_尿素共縮合樹脂、 秒樹脂或聚碎氧烧樹脂等。此等熱硬化性樹脂可使用1 種或2種以上,將2種以上組合使用時,其比例可任意 没定。視需要可在熱硬化性樹脂中依照常法添加聚合起 始劑、金屬氧化物、界面活性劑、稀釋溶劑、安定劑、 紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑或抗氧化劑等添加劑。 將防眩層形成用組成物塗布於透明基材上之方 法,可為滾輪塗布法、旋轉塗布法、浸潰塗布法、刷塗 法、喷霧塗布法、棒塗布法、刀塗布法、模頭塗布法(die 24 200829961 coating)、凹版塗布法、淋幕流動塗布法、反向塗布法、 吻合塗布法或缺角輪塗布法(c〇mma c〇ating)等。塗布 時,視需要而欲使層間密著性提高時,亦可對層表面預 先施行電暈放電等任何前處理。Further, the plastic resin used for the composition for forming an antiglare layer has a resin surface energy of 30 to 70 mN/m, and there is no limitation. It is possible to use a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monofunctional monomer used in the above active energy ray hardening type or a polymer having a non-ruthenium functional group as a main component. Depending on other needs, additives such as agents, stabilizers, UV absorbers (4), infrared absorption = oxidation inhibitors. #Plastic resin, the type of work or the above may be used. When two or more types are used, the ratio may be arbitrarily set = "additives added depending on other needs", and there is no problem in use in the normal use range. When the thermosetting type tree is used in the antiglare layered composition, the condition that the surface energy is 3 to 7 〇 mN/m of the resin surface can be obtained, and there is no particular limitation. As the thermosetting resin, a resin, a urea resin, a diene (tetra) phthalate resin, a trimeric amine tree, a trisamine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin can be used. Resin, lanthanum alkanoate, = melamine _ urea co-condensation resin, sec-resin or poly- oxy-fired resin. When one or two or more kinds of these thermosetting resins are used, when two or more types are used in combination, the ratio may be arbitrarily determined. Additives such as a polymerization initiator, a metal oxide, a surfactant, a diluent solvent, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, or an antioxidant may be added to the thermosetting resin as needed. The method of applying the composition for forming an antiglare layer to a transparent substrate may be a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a brush coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, or a mold. Head coating method (die 24 200829961 coating), gravure coating method, curtain flow coating method, reverse coating method, conformal coating method or chamfer coating method (c〇mma c〇ating). At the time of coating, if it is desired to improve the interlayer adhesion as needed, any pretreatment such as corona discharge may be applied to the surface of the layer in advance.
曰活性能量射線硬化型樹脂之硬化所使用之活性能 里射線來源,可使用例如高壓水銀燈、鹵素燈、氙燈、 ^雷射、電子線加速裝置或放射性元素等射線來源。能 線來源之照射量,用紫外線波長365nm之累積光量 計算,以50〜500〇mj/cm2以上為較佳。照射量未達 化,由於防眩層形成用組成物之硬化將不充 刀,所以不佳。若超過5〇〇〇mJ/cm2時,由於活性能量射 線硬化型樹脂有顯示著色之傾向,所以不佳。 、又,防眩層較佳以可使與鄰接層之密著性提高之方 式進行構造選擇。因此,以選擇與形成鄰㈣之樹脂具 f親和性之樹脂為較佳。亦即,可選擇由與上述活性能 里射線硬化型樹脂或熱可塑性樹脂具有親和性之聚合 4勿,及與上述活性能量射線硬化型樹脂或熱可塑性樹脂 =之層具有親和性之聚合物二者所構成之欲段聚合 物或接枝共聚物等片段化共聚物。 你叼鸱層之录面上形成凹凸之方法可從公知之方 ^適當地選擇,並無特寵制,可為例如將微粒子添加 2眩層之樹脂材料之方法,或使用具有對應於期望凹 ί負影像構造之原版(例如壓印(_—))之轉 、#。對於轉印之频方法並無制限定,可為例 如拉具轉印、片狀轉印或膜狀轉印等。 r备ί添加微粒子之方法中,可以無機粒子或塑膠粒(樹 月曰粒子)做為微粒子,然而翻性以及與透明樹脂之折射 25 200829961 率差異之調整為必須時,從可選擇期望之折射率之 =塑膠粒為較佳。此種塑膠粒之材f可為氯乙稀 物曰取1基)丙烯酸糸樹脂、丙烯酸系-苯乙烯共聚合 物、來本乙坤樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚 酸醋樹脂等。X,此等微粒子之平均粒徑以 ,較佳,而以〇.5〜_為更佳。該平均粒徑未達 枯,防眩性有不足之傾向,而若超過1〇μιη,則The active energy source used for the hardening of the active energy ray-curable resin may be a radiation source such as a high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, a laser, an electron beam accelerator or a radioactive element. The amount of irradiation of the energy source is preferably 50 to 500 〇mj/cm2 or more, based on the cumulative light amount of the ultraviolet wavelength of 365 nm. When the amount of irradiation is not reached, the hardening of the composition for forming an antiglare layer will not be filled, so it is not preferable. When it exceeds 5 〇〇〇 mJ/cm2, the active energy ray-curable resin tends to exhibit coloration, which is not preferable. Further, it is preferable that the antiglare layer is structurally selected in such a manner that the adhesion to the adjacent layer can be improved. Therefore, it is preferred to select a resin which has affinity with the resin forming the adjacent (four). That is, a polymer 4 having affinity with the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, and a polymer having affinity with the layer of the above active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin may be selected. A fragmented copolymer such as a segment polymer or a graft copolymer. The method of forming the unevenness on the recording surface of the enamel layer can be appropriately selected from the well-known one, and there is no special preference, and it can be, for example, a method of adding a glare layer of a resin material to the granules, or a method corresponding to the desired concave. ίThe original version of the negative image structure (such as embossing (_-)), #. The method of transferring the frequency is not limited, and may be, for example, a transfer of a puller, a transfer of a sheet, or a transfer of a film. r. In the method of adding microparticles, inorganic particles or plastic pellets (tree sapphire particles) can be used as microparticles. However, the adjustment of the difference between the vortex and the refractive index of the transparent resin 25 200829961 is necessary, and the refraction can be selected from the desired Rate = plastic pellets are preferred. The plastic material f can be a vinyl chloride dilute 1 base) acrylic resin, an acrylic-styrene copolymer, a lyon resin, a melamine resin, a polyacetate resin, and the like. X, the average particle diameter of these fine particles is preferably, and more preferably 〇.5~_. The average particle diameter is not sufficient, and the anti-glare property tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1 〇μιη,
〇1咖)變得過高’有損及透明性之傾向。該微粒子ς可 作為後述光散射層用之微粒子使用。 微粒子之添加量,相對於透明樹脂而言, 〇·5〜30質量%,以2〜25質量%為較佳,以3〜2。質量% 為更佳,以5〜15質量%為最佳。該微粒子之添加量未° 〇·5質量%時,無法得到足夠之防眩性,此外,難以形成 f以藉由毛細管現象吸收來自身體之脂質成分之^分 量凹凸。該微粒子之添加量若超過3〇質量%,則霧度二 變得過高,設置於顯示器表面之表面材料出現白化二 及影像辨認性。 繼而,藉由轉印形成防眩層之方法,可使用例如添 加有透明樹脂或上述微粒子之防眩層形成用組成物而 製作。具體而言,在活性能量射線硬化型樹脂之情形, 將防眩層形成用組成物塗布於原版上,並視需要藉由活 性能量射線進行預硬化(pre-curing)直至達到可凹凸轉印 程度之柔軟性或熱塑性。然後,藉由將原版壓印於透明 基材後,除去原版,或者在不除去原版下以原樣狀態照 射活性能量射線使其硬化而製作。再者,壓印時視需要 亦可加熱。又,在熱塑性樹脂之情況,可藉由將防眩層 形成用組成物塗布及乾燥後,將所形成之被膜於軟化點 26 200829961 以上之溫度押壓,而進行轉印。關於原版之例子,可為 例如賦型膜、賦型輥、或賦型壓機用平板模具等,賦型 膜亦可使用市售之AG (antiglare,防眩)膜。〇1 咖) becomes too high 'has a tendency to damage and transparency. The fine particles can be used as fine particles for a light scattering layer to be described later. The amount of the fine particles added is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 25% by mass, based on the transparent resin, and is from 3 to 2. The mass % is more preferably 5 to 15% by mass. When the amount of the fine particles added is not more than 5% by mass, sufficient antiglare property cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to form f to absorb the unevenness of the lipid component derived from the body by capillary action. When the amount of the fine particles added exceeds 3% by mass, the haze 2 becomes too high, and the surface material provided on the surface of the display exhibits whitening and image recognition. Then, by a method of forming an antiglare layer by transfer, for example, a composition for forming an antiglare layer to which a transparent resin or the above fine particles is added can be used. Specifically, in the case of the active energy ray-curable resin, the composition for forming an anti-glare layer is applied onto the original plate, and if necessary, pre-curing by an active energy ray until the degree of uneven transfer can be achieved. Soft or thermoplastic. Then, the original plate is embossed on a transparent substrate, and the original plate is removed, or the active energy ray is irradiated and cured as it is without removing the original plate. Furthermore, the stamping may be heated as needed. Further, in the case of the thermoplastic resin, after the composition for forming an antiglare layer is applied and dried, the formed film is pressed at a temperature higher than the softening point of 26 200829961 to be transferred. Examples of the original plate may be, for example, a forming film, a forming roll, or a flat plate die for a forming press, and a commercially available AG (antiglare) film may be used as the forming film.
防眩層之厚度只要大於所期望之凹凸高低差即 可’通常為0.1〜1000μπι,而以〇卜細叫為較佳,以 〇·1〜ΙΟΟμιη為更佳。該厚度比〇 1μιη薄時,變得難以形 成所期望尚度之凹凸,超過1〇〇〇JLim時,僅是意味不必 要的,厚。對應於高畫質而設計之防眩層,可防止閃爍 及白務ie成之對比降低,故為較佳。閃爍如上述可藉由、 將表面凹凸最佳化而解決。又,白霧可藉由内部散^霧 度值(haze)而解決。如以上所述,表面凹凸所造成之表 面散射與内部散射必須達到平衡。 又 為實現上述内部散射性,較佳使用具有比防眩層膜 厚小之粒徑之微粒子,並將微粒子充填於膜内部。^使 用霧度值做為其指標。高畫質顯示器用表面材料之霧产 值(霧價、霧度)係依據JIS K7136測定,為散射透光^ 除以全透光率之值,該值以百分率表示。該霧度值 3〜50%,以3〜30%為較佳,以3〜25%為更佳,以3〜2〇% 為最佳。霧度值小於3%時,防眩效果不足,將表面° 料配置於顯示器表面時,照入防止效果將不足。大 時,由於對比降低或配置於顯示器表面時顯示器赘° 帶白色,因此不適當。 〜豕% 繼而,對於設置於防眩層上之被覆層加以說明。 由於指紋痕跡以來自身體之脂質成分(亦即油°八 為主’被覆層為對來自身體之脂質成分親和性良 刀) 性親和層。為能對從身體而來之脂質成分親和ς之油 被覆層之表面能量必須與上述防眩層同极 & ’ 4冰地馬30〜70 27 200829961 mN/m。再者’為能對來自身體之脂 :樹脂中’氟原子所佔比例以〇〇5質“ :=:而:0.01質量%以下為更佳,以完 = = 4。亦即,形成被覆層之樹脂,係由氣原子以 外之原子構成,或以氟原子以外之原子佔999 以上構成為較佳,以氟原子财卜質。The thickness of the anti-glare layer may be '0.1 to 1000 μm even if it is larger than the desired height difference, and it is preferable to use 〇·1 to ΙΟΟμηη. When the thickness is thinner than μ 1 μm, it becomes difficult to form a desired degree of unevenness, and when it exceeds 1 〇〇〇 JLim, it means that it is not necessary and is thick. The anti-glare layer designed to correspond to high image quality can prevent flicker and white matter from being reduced in contrast, so it is preferable. The scintillation can be solved by optimizing the surface unevenness as described above. Also, the white mist can be solved by the internal haze value. As described above, surface scattering and internal scattering caused by surface irregularities must be balanced. Further, in order to achieve the above internal scattering property, it is preferred to use fine particles having a particle size smaller than that of the antiglare layer film, and to fill the inside of the film. ^ Use the haze value as its indicator. The haze value (fog price, haze) of the surface material for a high-quality display is measured in accordance with JIS K7136, which is the value of the scattering light transmittance divided by the total light transmittance, which is expressed as a percentage. The haze value is 3 to 50%, preferably 3 to 30%, more preferably 3 to 25%, and most preferably 3 to 2%. When the haze value is less than 3%, the anti-glare effect is insufficient, and when the surface material is disposed on the surface of the display, the effect of preventing the irradiation is insufficient. In the meantime, it is not appropriate because the display is white when the contrast is lowered or placed on the display surface. ~豕% Next, the coating layer provided on the antiglare layer will be described. Since the fingerprint trace is a affinitive layer with a lipid component derived from the body (i.e., the oil layer is the main coating layer as a good affinity for the lipid component from the body). The surface energy of the oil coating layer for the affinity of the lipid component from the body must be the same as the above-mentioned anti-glare layer & '4 ice land horse 30~70 27 200829961 mN/m. Furthermore, in order to be able to treat the fat from the body: the proportion of the fluorine atom in the resin is 〇〇5 quality " :=: and 0.01 mass % or less is more preferable, and the final == 4. That is, the coating layer is formed. The resin is preferably composed of an atom other than a gas atom, or an atom other than a fluorine atom, preferably 999 or more, and is preferably a fluorine atom.
為更佳。此外,形成被覆層之成分可L地選° 成二=層之成分’形成方法亦可適宜地採用形 可,^m厚使:Γ不具凹凸之程度即 腔厘去、去,勹又1土以W〜300nm為最佳。該 f厗未達Inm時有無法均一塗布之傾向。另一方面, 超過l_nm’由於被覆層未能追隨 二凸:皮,,有降低「指紋痕跡難以顯眼之機能= =但是’以塗布於防眩層之凹凸面之 好; 面呀之膜厚,可視為上述膜厚。 卞月 為了提高被覆層對㈣層之密著性 硬化型樹脂以含有具有竣基、經基、環氧基、; 之機能高之觀點而言’以具有羧基或:“ =具^基或錄之單體,如(甲基旨、= 酸酯、富馬酸酯等。 1有竣基或祕之單體之具體例,如(甲基)丙稀酸 乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸_2•羥基丙騎、 、i甲細騎⑽基_3_苯氧絲醋、2-㈣醯氧基乙基_玲基乙基酜酸、季戊 28 200829961 二』烯醯乳基乙基六氫酜酸、2_丙烯酿氧基乙 7土OPA'l·品如共榮社化學股份有限公司製之環氧醋 络、+二社化學股対限公司製之環氧§旨2_八、共 =化學股份有限公㈣之環氧§旨8麵A、共榮社化學 ί限t司製之環氧醋3〇〇〇A、*榮社化學股份有限 衣之裱氧酯3002A、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公 司‘之V#540、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製之 V#210〇、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製之 =#2323。為了使密著性更為提高,以含有以下之單官能 單,為,佳。相關之單官單體如L經基乙基酞酸1 丙烯醯氧基乙I旨、季細醇三丙烯酸酯,市售品如共榮 ^化學股份有限公司製之環氧酯8〇MFA、共榮社化學股 伤=限公司製之環氧酯3000A、共榮社化學股份有限公 司製之裱氧酯3〇〇2A,丙烯醯氧基乙基酞酸,新中村 化學工業股份有限公司製之NK酯CBX-0、新中村化學 工業版份有限公司製之NK酯CBX-1N。 抑活性能量射線硬化型樹脂中之具有羧基或羥基之 單體之含量以〇·卜20質量%為較佳,以〇·3〜10質量%為 較佳’以0·5〜5質量%為特佳。該含量少於0.1質量%時, 無法使被覆層對防眩層之密著性充分提高,因此不佳。 另一方面’多於20質量%時,就被覆層對防眩層之密著 性而言’無法得到配合含量之效果,除浪費之外,同時 亦使防眩層之物性降低。 繼而,對於設置於上述透明基材與防眩層間之機能 層加以說明。 顯示器用表面材料,可視需要將1層或複數層機能 29 200829961 層層積在透明基材與防眩層之間。此種機能層可為例如 光散射層、偏光板、紫外線吸收層、紅外線吸收層、 射防止層、軟質(耐衝擊)層、硬殼層、導電層、^電 止層、斷熱層、反射層、底塗層等。 “防 以機能層做為光散射層之情形,當防眩層及光 層兩層之霧度值之合計值當做霧度值時,起因於光散/ 層之霧度值(在上部形成防眩層前之霧度值)相對於來j 防眩層後之霧度值(全霧度值)以50%以下為較佳。 度值之比例超過50%時,由於顯示器之影像略帶白^務 對比降低,因此不佳。 ’ 光散射層藉由在表面材料中使來自顯示器之光在 層内散射,在防眩層内,實現使防眩層法線方向以外之 ,線對法線方向之光線之比例增加之機能。為實現該機 能,光散射層係使微粒子(透光性微粒子)分散於透^樹 脂中,從維持光散射層之透明性之意義而言,透明樹脂 ,微粒子之光折料之差以⑽心為較佳,又從確^For better. In addition, the component forming the coating layer can be selected as a component of the second layer. The forming method can also be suitably used in the form of a shape, and the thickness of the layer is such that the thickness of the coating layer is not the degree of unevenness, that is, the cavity is removed, and the soil is removed. W~300nm is the best. When f is less than Inm, there is a tendency that it cannot be uniformly applied. On the other hand, if the coating layer fails to follow the two convexities: skin, it is better to reduce the "features of fingerprints that are difficult to conspicuous == but" to apply to the uneven surface of the anti-glare layer; It is considered to have the above-mentioned film thickness. In order to improve the adhesion of the coating layer to the (four) layer, the adhesion-curable resin has a carboxyl group or a viewpoint of having a high functionality of a mercapto group, a mercapto group or an epoxy group; = monomer with or based on, such as (methyl, = acid ester, fumarate, etc.. 1 specific examples of thiol or secret monomers, such as (methyl) acetoacetate, (Meth)acrylic acid _2•hydroxypropyl ride, i-fine rider (10) base _3_phenoxy vinegar, 2-(tetra)decyloxyethyl _ lyl ethyl decanoic acid, penta 28 200829961醯 醯 乙基 乙基 乙基 乙基 、 、 OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP OP Oxygen §2_8, total=Chemical Co., Ltd. (4) Epoxy § 8th A, Gongrongsha Chemical Co., Ltd. 限 t t 之 环氧 环氧 环氧 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Oxime ester 30 02A, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.' V#540, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. V#210〇, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. = #2323. In order to improve adhesion It is preferable to contain a monofunctional monomer which is as follows. A related single monomer such as L-ethylethyl decanoic acid 1 propylene oxime oxyethylene I, quaternary alcohol triacrylate, a commercial product such as a total of ^ Chemical Co., Ltd. Epoxy Ester 8〇MFA, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. = Epoxy Ester 3000A, Co., Ltd., Oxygen Ester 3〇〇2A, Acetyl Oxime Ethyl decanoic acid, NK ester CBX-0 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., NK ester CBX-1N manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. carboxy or hydroxyl group in active energy ray-curable resin The content of the monomer is preferably 20% by mass, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0 to 55% by mass. When the content is less than 0.1% by mass, the content cannot be made. The adhesion of the coating layer to the antiglare layer is sufficiently improved, so it is not good. On the other hand' When it is 20% by mass, the coating layer has an effect of not being able to obtain a blending content in terms of the adhesion of the antiglare layer, and in addition to waste, the physical properties of the antiglare layer are also lowered. Then, the transparent layer is provided. The functional layer between the material and the anti-glare layer is described. For the surface material of the display, one layer or a plurality of layers can be layered between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer as needed. Such a functional layer can be, for example, light scattering. Layer, polarizing plate, ultraviolet absorbing layer, infrared absorbing layer, shot preventing layer, soft (impact resistant) layer, hard shell layer, conductive layer, ^ electric stop layer, heat insulation layer, reflective layer, undercoat layer, etc. In the case where the functional layer is used as the light scattering layer, when the total value of the haze values of the two layers of the anti-glare layer and the optical layer is taken as the haze value, the haze value of the light dispersion/layer is caused (the anti-glare layer is formed on the upper portion). The former haze value is preferably 50% or less with respect to the haze value (full haze value) after the anti-glare layer. When the ratio of the degree exceeds 50%, the image of the display is slightly white, and the contrast is lowered, so it is not good. The light-scattering layer scatters light from the display in the surface material in the surface material, thereby realizing the function of increasing the ratio of the rays in the normal direction of the anti-glare layer in the anti-glare layer in the normal direction of the anti-glare layer. In order to achieve this function, the light-scattering layer disperses the fine particles (translucent fine particles) in the transparent resin. From the viewpoint of maintaining the transparency of the light-scattering layer, the difference between the transparent resin and the light-folding of the fine particles is (10) For better, but also from ^
散射性之意義而言,微粒子之平均粒徑以〇 較佳。 ” 若上述折射率之差未達〇〇1,為發揮光散射之效 果,由於必須添加多數之透光性微粒子,光散射層與透 明,材或光散射層與防眩層之密著性降低,再者,^成 層時’含有大量透光性微粒子之光散射層形成用 2物之塗布適合性降低,結果,難明勻地形成光散 、h相反地,若折射率之差超過〇·5,則透明降低, ^致表面材料應用於顯示器時之影像鮮明性及對比降 低0 又,右上述平均粒徑未達〇1μιη,在形成光散射層 30 200829961 時,使用之光散射層形成用組成物中,透紐微粒子容 易凝聚’光散射層形成用組錢之塗布適合性降低,结 果,難以均勻地形成光散射層。相反地,若平均粒^ 過7.5μΐη,由於開始出現閃爍,因此不佳。光散射^之 厚度通常為0·1〜1000μιη,而以〇卜篇叫為較佳:以 0.1〜100卿為更佳。該厚度小於〇 _時,光之散射效 果不足,超過1〇〇〇μιη時散射效果變得過剩In the sense of scattering, the average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 〇. If the difference in refractive index is less than ,1, in order to exhibit the effect of light scattering, it is necessary to add a large number of light-transmitting fine particles, and the adhesion between the light-scattering layer and the transparent material or the light-scattering layer and the anti-glare layer is lowered. Further, when the layer is formed, the coating suitability of the two materials for forming a light-scattering layer containing a large amount of light-transmitting fine particles is lowered, and as a result, it is difficult to form light dispersion uniformly, and h is opposite, and if the difference in refractive index exceeds 〇· 5, the transparency is reduced, the image sharpness and contrast are reduced when the surface material is applied to the display, and the average particle diameter of the right side is less than μ1μηη, and the light scattering layer is formed when the light scattering layer 30 200829961 is formed. In the composition, the fine-particles of the permeable particles are easily aggregated. The coating suitability of the light-scattering layer forming group is lowered, and as a result, it is difficult to uniformly form the light-scattering layer. Conversely, if the average particle size exceeds 7.5 μΐ, the flicker starts to occur. Poor. The thickness of light scattering ^ is usually 0·1~1000μιη, and it is better to use it as the best: 0.1~100 qing is better. When the thickness is less than 〇_, the light scattering effect is insufficient, more than 1 〇 When scattering effect becomes excessive 〇μιη
之影像之鮮明度降低,因此不佳。 丈貝不WThe sharpness of the image is reduced, so it is not good. Zhang Bei does not W
在以偏光膜做為機能層之情形,可使用防眩性偏光 膜。再者,液晶顯示器中,雖屢次使用偏光板之用語, 然而其實際狀況’為具有較大厚度之膜,或為片狀^態 者’本文中亦可稱為偏光膜。偏光膜具有在二片透明^ 2 (通常為TAC膜)之間,夾入偏光片之三明治構造, 八中偏光片係由聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜中添加碘或染料並延 伸而成之膜,。除聚乙烯賴之外,聚乙烯醇縮甲搭 膜、聚乙烯醇縮乙_、乙稀_乙酸乙稀醋急 被利用做為偏光片之㈣。因此,在製造上可將偏光膜 -邊之透明轉膜使用做為透明基材,並將光散射芦、 防眩層等層積’並視需要形成以上說明之各種芦 各層賦予機能等,製造顯示器用表面材料。θ 、該機能層可使用無機物、有機物或該等之混合物而 形成。其厚度以〇.〇〇5〜1〇〇μιη為較佳。又機能層之形 成方法並無制限制,可使用乾式塗布法㈣⑺^ 7 或濕式塗布法(wet coating)。該機能層以具有使硬产、资 著性及耐擦傷性提高之機能為較佳。 又^ 例如,為使耐擦傷性提高,有將透明基 間之機能層之硬度提高之方法,及將其軟f化之^層 31 200829961 形成上述機能層之材料, 可,並無特別限制,可使用先本發明之效果即 機物、無機物或其混合物。例如A知者。例如可使用有 質層(hardcoat)用),以含有 二為了提高硬度(例如硬 交聯性硬化性單體以藉由加執^^單體為較佳。 性單體之例子,可列舉例較佳。硬化 酸酉旨或四乙氧基石夕烷等石夕化^物以或夕目能(甲基)丙烯 關於多官能(甲基)丙稀酸酉旨,例 醇六丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烧 歹J牛一季戊四 烯酸醋)、四㈣甲;甲丙烯酸醋(季戊四醇四丙 酯)、:,二It _醋(季戊四醇三丙烯酸 ί基丙燒f:丙烯酸醋、π己二醇二丙稀酸 醇衍生物又丙婦,氧基_2_經基丙氧基)己烧等多官能 酸酯箄。、浚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、或聚胺基甲酸酯丙稀 •曰:。又,無機物可使用矽石凝膠超微粒子等。 ㈣^而’設置於顯示絲面材料之歸綱係將表面 ^科貼附於顯示器表面而錢者。形絲著劑層之黏著 ‘二ΐί例如丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑或石夕酮系 等,然而從透明性之觀點而言,以丙稀酸系黏著 i二季Γ佳,又從再剝離性之觀點而言,以矽酮系黏著劑 i又it。此等黏著劑中,除黏著性聚合物成分外,可含 塑劑或賦黏成分等,然而以無損於透明性之方式決 加量為較佳。以丙烯酸系黏著劑為主成分之黏著性 ,’以具有碳數1〜10之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯與 ^有官能基之不飽和單體之共聚物為較佳。具有碳數 匕10之烷基之(曱基)丙烯酸烷酯如丙烯酸-2-乙基己 -曰、内埽酸丁酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯或甲 32 200829961 基丙烯酸丙_等。含有=能基之不餘和單體如丙婦酸、 曱基丙烯酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丙烯料基乙醋或甲基 丙烯酸羥基乙酯等。為橡膠系黏著劑主成分之黏著性聚 合物如苯乙烯-丁二烯隨機共聚合物、笨乙烯-異戊二烯 喪段共聚合物或天然橡膠等為較佳。黏著劑層之厚度以 5〜ΙΟΟμπι為較佳。 顯示器用表面材料配備於以手碰觸時有可能造成 指紋痕跡污染之顯示器本體最表面時,即具有效果。具 體而言,如呈現個人電腦、文字處理機、電視機、行動 電話、攜帶式終端機、遊戲機、自動現金出納裝置、現 金自動支付機、自動販賣機、導航裂置或安全系統終端 機等做為顯示影像之顯示器之觸控面板(CRT、電漿顯示 器、液晶顯不器、電泣發光顯不器、場發射(field emission) 顯示器、投射顯示器、或電子報等所用之黑白顯示器等) 之最表面。又,可為展示用顯示器所用之展示外殼或展 示窗之玻璃殼體或塑膠殼體之最表面。 舉例而言,做為顯示器之觸控面板(touch panel)時, 有組裝入上述各種顯示器而成之一體型,或者配置於各 種顯示器裝置之顯示面上之分離型。觸控面板之方式, 可使用公知方式之任一種,並無任何限定。具體而言, 可為超音波方式、電阻膜方式、靜電容量方式、電應變 (electric strain)方式、磁應變(magnetic strain)方式、紅外 線方式及電磁感應方式等方式。從消耗電力及價格之觀 點而言,以電阻膜方式之觸控面板為較佳,從分解能力 之觀點而言,以電磁感應方式之觸控面板為較佳。 接下來說明關於本實施形態之作用,顯示器用表面 材料係藉由透明基材,及其上藉由樹脂形成表面具有凹 33 200829961 凸之防眩層㈣成。將此表面材料配置於電_方式之 觸控面板之表面使用時,用手指施壓於表面材料之表 ,,以進行觸控面板之操作。此時,表面材料之表面附 著形成指紋痕跡之來自身體之脂f成分,故觸控面板之 影像f辨認性降低。又,觸控面板為電磁感應方式時, 雖係藉由輸人筆操作㈣以手指碰觸而操作,然而用輪 入筆操作時’手掌碰觸顯示器之表面,致使來自身體之 魯 月旨質成分附著’即使未操作,指尖在顯示器晝面上接 觸’亦可能附著來自身體之脂質成分。此時,依然與電 阻膜方^同樣使觸控面板之影像之易辨認性降低。 此時,由於表面材料之防眩層表面之凹凸之平 二120至300帅’尤其是Sm為30至100卿, 使閃爍降低。並且,藉由表面 :見=,痕跡之來自身體之脂質成= = 層對於來自身體之脂質成分的親和性 自身體之脂質成分迅速地被引導入表面之凹 霧度辨認。此外,由於將表面材料之 於防眩声f 50/° ’可以調整模糊之程度,使溶合 罝此等;用T曰紋痕跡難以變得顯眼。因此,藉由兼 ί:二地辨識觸控面板之影像。 右依π只轭恕樣,可得到以下之優點。 本實施態樣之高書質顯干哭 ^ 使防眩層表面之凹凸之平:了,貝不器用表面材料,猎由 實現有效之防眩性。葬由1曰1隔^為20至300哗,可 至70 mN/m,可㈣眩層之表面能量成為30 成分的親和性痕?:形成之來自身體之脂質 猎由使表面材料之霧度值成 34 200829961 為3至50%,可使指紋痕跡更難以顯眼。結果,表面材 料兼具防眩機能及使附著於表面之指紋痕跡難以顯眼 之機能,而可使顯示器之易辨認性提高。 •將形成上述防眩層之微粒子之平均粒徑設定於 ‘ 小範圍’且微粒子之含量設定於少量之範圍。^此,可 , 在表面不形成過剩之凹凸下’實現防眩機能,並可有效 地實現抑制閃爍,防止照入之效果。 •藉由使上述機能層成為光散射層,可抑制閃 爍,同時使防眩機能提高。 •在南晝貝顯示器及局晝質觸控面板中,由於在 隶表面配置上述尚晝質顯示器用表面材料,即使為輸出 解像度高之顯示器及觸控面板,亦可無閃爍,且指紋痕 跡難以顯眼。 以下,舉出實施例及比較例,更具體地說明上述實 施形態。對於各例中指紋痕跡之難辨認性、表面 霧度值(haze)及閃爍,依照下示方法測定。 ⑴指紋痕跡之顯眼難度 • 藉由目視對於顯示器用表面材料上所附著之指紋 痕跡之顯眼難度進行下述4等級之官能評價。 4·指紋痕跡完全看不見,3:指紋痕跡僅淡淡可見, 2 : ⑽雖淡’仍可清楚看見,1 :指紋痕跡清晰可 見。 (2)表面粗度 使用小坂研究所殷份有P艮公司製之表面粗度測定 - 機Surfc〇der SE_0,於掃描範圍1.5mm,掃描速度 O.lmm/s之條件下’依據JIS b 〇6〇1-1994規定測定算術 平均粗度Ra(pm)、十點平均粗度Rz㈣)、及凹凸之平 35 200829961 均間隔Sm(pm)。 (3) 60度光澤值 依據JIS K7105,使用須贺試驗機股份有限公司製 之攜帶式光澤計HG-268,測定60度光澤值(%)。 (4) 表面能量 依據JISK6768「張力試驗法」之方法進行測定。 (5) 霧度值 使用直讀霧度值計[東洋精機製作所股份有限公司 製,商品名:直讀霧度值計(No· 206)],測定為光學特性 之霧度值(%)。 (6) 顯示器影像之易辨認性評價 將顯示器用表面材料裝置於顯示器上,關於顯示器 影像之易辨認性,藉由目視依下列4等級進行官能評價。 4 :鮮明,3 :略微鮮明,2 :稍微欠缺鮮明性,1 : 影像識別困難。 (7) 閃爍防止性能 將顯示器用表面材料裝置於高晝質顯示器或高畫 質觸控面板之表面上,藉由目視觀察閃爍,依下列3等 級評價閃爍防止性能。 3 :無閃爍,2 :有若干閃爍,1 :閃爍。 (製造例1) (聚曱基丙烯酸環己酯之製造) 在附有攪拌機之300 ml三口燒瓶中加入75 g曱基 異丁基酮,於氮氣洗氣下升溫至70°C。然後,於到達 70°C後,將25g甲基丙烯酸環己酯及0.81g聚合起始劑 過氧特戊酸第三丁酯(Perbutyl PV)(曰本油脂股份有限 36 200829961 公司製,71% Shellsol稀釋品)各分成3份,經i小時滴 入。滴入結束後,於70°C再進行3小時聚合,繼而升溫 至80 C繼續進行3小時聚合。之後冷卻,終止聚合。之 後’滴入曱醇中再沉澱,得到聚曱基丙稀酸環己酯。藉 由透膠層析(GPC)測定之結果為:質量平均分子量 26,000 ’數平均分子量9,〇〇〇。 (實施例1) (防眩層形成用組成物)In the case where a polarizing film is used as the functional layer, an anti-glare polarizing film can be used. Further, in the liquid crystal display, although the term of the polarizing plate is used repeatedly, the actual condition 'is a film having a large thickness, or a sheet-like state' may also be referred to as a polarizing film herein. The polarizing film has a sandwich structure in which a polarizer is sandwiched between two transparent sheets (usually TAC films), and a polarizing film is a film obtained by adding iodine or a dye to a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film and extending the film. ,. In addition to polyethylene lysate, polyvinyl acetal film, polyvinyl acetal _, ethylene acetonitrile vinegar is used as a polarizer (4). Therefore, in the production, the transparent film of the polarizing film can be used as a transparent substrate, and the light scattering of the reed, the antiglare layer, and the like can be laminated, and the various layers of the various layers described above can be formed as needed to produce the function. Surface material for displays. θ , the functional layer can be formed using an inorganic substance, an organic substance or a mixture of the same. The thickness is preferably 〇.〇〇5~1〇〇μιη. Further, the formation method of the functional layer is not limited, and a dry coating method (4) (7) or a wet coating method can be used. The functional layer is preferably provided with a function of improving hard production, capital, and scratch resistance. Further, for example, in order to improve the scratch resistance, there is a method of improving the hardness of the functional layer between the transparent bases, and a material for forming the functional layer by the soft layering of the layer 31 200829961, and is not particularly limited. The effect of the present invention, that is, an organic substance, or a mixture thereof can be used. For example, A knows. For example, a hard coat may be used, and two may be used in order to increase the hardness (for example, a hard crosslinkable hardenable monomer is preferably added by adding a monomer. Examples of the monomer may be exemplified. Preferably, it is a hardening acid or a tetraethoxy oxetane or the like, or an oxime (meth) propylene, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, an alcohol hexaacrylate, a tetra Methyl hydroxymethyl ketone J cattle one season pentaerythritol vinegar), tetrakis (tetra) A; methacrylic acid vinegar (tetrapentyl pentaerythritol), :, two It _ vinegar (pentaerythritol triacrylate acrylamide propylene f: acrylic vinegar, π The hexylene glycol diacrylic acid alcohol derivative is also a polyfunctional acid ester such as propylene glycol, oxy-2_pyridyloxy)hexanol. , 浚 ethylene glycol diacrylate, or polyurethane acrylate • 曰:. Further, as the inorganic material, ultrafine particles such as vermiculite gel can be used. (4) ^ and 'Settings on the surface of the display silk material will be attached to the surface of the display and the money. Adhesive layer of the coating agent layer, such as acrylic adhesive, rubber adhesive or linalone, but from the viewpoint of transparency, it is better to adhere to acrylic acid, and then From the viewpoint of the peelability, the anthrone-based adhesive i is again. Among these adhesives, in addition to the adhesive polymer component, a plasticizer or a tackifying component may be contained, but it is preferred to carry out the amount in such a manner that transparency is not impaired. The adhesive which is mainly composed of an acrylic adhesive is preferably a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a C 1 to 10 alkyl group and a functional group-containing unsaturated monomer. An alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 匕 10 such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl phthalate, isooctyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate or methyl 32 200829961 _Wait. Containing = energy base and monomers such as propyl benzoic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, propylene-based ethyl acetonate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Adhesive polymers such as a styrene-butadiene random copolymer, a stupid ethylene-isoprene fragment polymer or natural rubber, which are main components of the rubber-based adhesive, are preferred. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 5 to ΙΟΟμπι. The surface material for the display is effective when it is placed on the outermost surface of the display body which may cause fingerprint contamination when touched by a hand. Specifically, for example, a personal computer, a word processor, a television, a mobile phone, a portable terminal, a game machine, an automatic cash register, a cash automatic payment machine, a vending machine, a navigation crack, or a security system terminal, etc. As a display panel for displaying images (CRT, plasma display, liquid crystal display, electric weeping display, field emission display, projection display, black and white display for electronic newspaper, etc.) The most surface. Further, it may be the outermost surface of the glass case or the plastic case of the display case or the display window used for the display display. For example, when used as a touch panel of a display, there is a separate type in which the above various displays are incorporated, or a separate type disposed on the display surface of each display device. As the method of the touch panel, any one of known methods can be used without any limitation. Specifically, it may be an ultrasonic method, a resistive film method, a capacitance method, an electric strain method, a magnetic strain method, an infrared method, or an electromagnetic induction method. From the viewpoint of power consumption and price, a resistive film type touch panel is preferable, and an electromagnetic induction type touch panel is preferable from the viewpoint of decomposition ability. Next, the action of the present embodiment will be described. The surface material for a display is formed by a transparent substrate and an antiglare layer (4) having a concave surface formed by a resin 33. When the surface material is placed on the surface of the electric touch panel, the surface of the surface material is pressed with a finger to perform the operation of the touch panel. At this time, since the surface of the surface material is attached with the fat component f from the body which forms a fingerprint mark, the visibility of the image f of the touch panel is lowered. Moreover, when the touch panel is in the electromagnetic induction mode, it is operated by the input pen operation (4) with a finger touch, but when the wheel is used to operate the pen, the palm touches the surface of the display, resulting in the lust from the body. The attachment of the component 'even if it is not handled, the fingertip is in contact with the display surface' may also adhere to the lipid component from the body. At this time, the visibility of the image of the touch panel is reduced as well as the resistance film. At this time, since the unevenness of the surface of the antiglare layer of the surface material is from 120 to 300, especially the Sm is 30 to 100 qing, the flicker is lowered. Also, by the surface: see =, the trace of the lipid from the body becomes = = the affinity of the layer for the lipid component from the body The lipid component of the body is quickly guided into the surface of the concave haze. Further, since the surface material is adjusted to the degree of blurring by the anti-glare sound f 50 / ° ', the degree of blurring can be adjusted, and the T-grain trace is difficult to become conspicuous. Therefore, the image of the touch panel is recognized by both: The following advantages can be obtained by the right π yoke. The high book quality of this embodiment shows that the surface of the anti-glare layer is flat and flat: the surface material of the anti-glare layer is used, and the anti-glare property is effectively achieved by hunting. The burial is from 1 to 1 and from 20 to 300 哗, up to 70 mN/m. (4) The surface energy of the glare layer becomes an affinity mark of 30 components?: The lipid hunted from the body is formed by the haze of the surface material. The value of 34 200829961 is 3 to 50%, making the fingerprint traces more difficult to stand out. As a result, the surface material has both an anti-glare function and a function that makes the fingerprint trace attached to the surface difficult to conspicuous, and the visibility of the display can be improved. • The average particle diameter of the fine particles forming the antiglare layer is set to a 'small range' and the content of the fine particles is set to a small amount. ^This, can be achieved, without the formation of excessive unevenness on the surface, to achieve anti-glare function, and can effectively achieve the effect of suppressing flicker and preventing illuminating. • By making the above functional layer a light scattering layer, it is possible to suppress flicker and improve the anti-glare function. • In the South Mussel display and the enamel touch panel, since the surface material for the above-mentioned enamel display is disposed on the surface, even for the display with high resolution and the touch panel, there is no flicker, and the fingerprint trace is difficult. Conspicuous. Hereinafter, the above embodiments will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. The indistinguishability of the fingerprint marks, the haze and the flicker of the fingerprints in each case were measured according to the methods shown below. (1) Difficulty difficulty of fingerprint marks • The following four levels of functional evaluation were performed by visually observing the difficulty of fingerprint marks attached to the surface material for a display. 4. Fingerprint traces are completely invisible. 3: Fingerprint traces are only faintly visible. 2: (10) Although it is still clear, it can be clearly seen. 1: Fingerprint traces are clearly visible. (2) Surface roughness using the Xiaoyan Institute Yinfen has a surface roughness measurement by P艮 company - machine Surfc〇der SE_0, under the condition of scanning range 1.5mm, scanning speed O.lmm/s 'according to JIS b 〇 6〇1-1994 specifies the arithmetic mean roughness Ra(pm), the ten-point average roughness Rz(4)), and the bump level 35 200829961. The interval is Sm(pm). (3) 60-degree gloss value According to JIS K7105, a 60-degree gloss value (%) was measured using a portable gloss meter HG-268 manufactured by Suga Test Machine Co., Ltd. (4) Surface energy The measurement was carried out in accordance with the method of JIS K6768 "Tensile test method". (5) Haze value The haze value (%) of the optical characteristic was measured using a direct reading haze value meter (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name: direct reading haze value meter (No. 206)). (6) Evaluation of the visibility of the display image The surface material of the display was mounted on the display, and the visibility of the image of the display was visually evaluated by visual observation according to the following four levels. 4: Bright, 3: slightly sharp, 2: slightly lacking in vividness, 1: image recognition is difficult. (7) Flickering prevention performance The surface material for the monitor is mounted on the surface of a high-quality display or a high-quality touch panel. By visually observing the flicker, the scintillation prevention performance is evaluated in the following three levels. 3: no flicker, 2: there are some flicker, 1: flicker. (Production Example 1) (Production of polyhexyl methacrylate) 75 g of mercaptoisobutyl ketone was placed in a 300 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C under a nitrogen purge. Then, after reaching 70 ° C, 25 g of cyclohexyl methacrylate and 0.81 g of a polymerization initiator, tert-butyl peroxypivalate (Perbutyl PV) (Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd. 36 200829961, 71%) The Shellsol dilutions were each divided into 3 portions and dropped in over 1 hour. After the completion of the dropwise addition, polymerization was further carried out at 70 ° C for 3 hours, and then the temperature was raised to 80 C to continue the polymerization for 3 hours. After cooling, the polymerization was terminated. Thereafter, it was reprecipitated by dropping into methanol to obtain cyclohexyl polyacrylamide. As a result of measurement by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the mass average molecular weight was 26,000 Å and the number average molecular weight was 9, 〇〇〇. (Example 1) (Composition for forming an antiglare layer)
6官能胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸醋 (曰本合成化學工業公司製,紫外線 UV-7600B) 60質量份 10質量份 30質量份 二經甲基丙烧三丙浠酸酉旨 3質量份 3質量份 150質量份 製造例1之聚曱基丙烯酸環己酯 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製SX_130H 平均粒徑1·3 μπι) 1-經基環己基苯基酉同 甲基異丁基酮 ,輥塗機將該防眩層形成用組成物以;吏乾;y厚 胺:μ:之方,塗,於作為透明基材之厚10(^m之PET Ν η 士 φ於80 C乾综2分鐘。之後,用120W高壓水銀 限公司製)照射紫外線(累積光量働 良好的單層防眩層,自身體之脂f成分親和性 眩層之Sm為23_,Ra^顯示器用表面材料。該防 唐#、、墨发 on〇/ 时- 馬 0.20Km ’ Rz 為 1.3μπι,60 面材料的霧度值為二。 、、m而’在與服膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 37 200829961 2 、^糸黏者劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 Γ 士附於ΐ像度為7英时、ΐ6〇ίΐρί(ΐ5〇μπι/點)之觸控面 $體之部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 i之表面忐1為38mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 ,再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性為3,閃爍防止性能為 (實施例2) 、除使用交聯聚苯乙烯5質量份做為防眩層形成用組 _ $4匆之外’以與實施例1相同的程序製作顯示器用表面Six-functional amino phthalate acrylate vinegar (Ultra-Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UV-UV-600600B) 60 parts by mass of 10 parts by mass of 30 parts by mass of dimethicone, tripropionate, 3 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass 150 parts by mass of the poly(cyclohexyl acrylate) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles of Production Example 1 (SX_130H, an average particle size of 1·3 μπι, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1-based cyclohexylphenyl hydrazine with methyl isobutyl a ketone, a roll coater, the composition for forming an anti-glare layer; 吏 dry; y thick amine: μ: square, coated, as a transparent substrate, thickness 10 (^m of PET η η 士 at 80 C dry for 2 minutes. After that, it is irradiated with ultraviolet light (manufactured by 120W high-pressure mercury limited company). (Single-layer anti-glare layer with good cumulative light amount, the Sm of the fat f-component affinity glare layer of the body is 23_, Ra^ display surface Material: The anti-Tang #,, ink hair on / / - 0.20Km ' Rz is 1.3μπι, the matte value of the 60-face material is two., m and 'on the opposite side of the anti-glare layer of the film An adhesive layer composed of C37200829961 2 and an adhesive is formed on the surface, and then the surface material of the display is attached. The touch panel is made up of a touch panel of 7 inches and ΐ6〇ίΐρί (ΐ5〇μπι/point). In the touch panel, the surface 忐1 of the anti-glare i is 38mN/m. The conspicuous difficulty of the fingerprint mark is evaluated, and the visibility of the display image is 3, the scintillation prevention performance is (Example 2), and 5 parts by mass of the crosslinked polystyrene is used as the anti-glare layer forming group _ Outside the $4 rush, the surface of the display was produced in the same procedure as in the first embodiment.
料。所得防眩層之Sm為150μπι , Ra為0·16μιη,RZ 為1·2μπι,60度光澤為89%,顯示器用表面材料的霧度 值為9.0%。 ¥ ,而,在與PET膜之防眩層相反側之面上形成由丙 ,酸系黏著劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 料貼附於解像度為7英吋、160dpi(15(^m/點)之觸控面 板本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 層之表面能量為38 mN/m ,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 再者’顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為3,閃爍防止性 能為2。 (實施例3) (防眩層形成用組成物) 6官能胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯 • (日本合成化學工業公司製, 7〇質量份 10質量份 2〇質量份 紫外線UV-7600B) 三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 聚甲基丙烯酸環己酯 38 200829961 父聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製sx-130H; 平均粒徑1·3 μιη) 1-經基環己基苯基ag 5質量份 甲基異丁基酮 3質量: 成防眩層形成用組成物以二= 成為5μιη之方式塗布於厚1〇material. The obtained antiglare layer had an Sm of 150 μm, Ra of 0·16 μm, RZ of 1·2 μm, a 60-degree gloss of 89%, and a haze value of a surface material for a display of 9.0%. On the other hand, an adhesive layer made of a C-acid adhesive is formed on the surface opposite to the anti-glare layer of the PET film. Then, the display surface material is attached to the front surface of the touch panel body with a resolution of 7 inches and 160 dpi (15 (^m/dot) to form a touch panel. The surface energy of the anti-glare layer in the touch panel The evaluation of the difficulty of the fingerprint mark was 38 mN/m, and the evaluation of the visibility of the display image was 3, and the scintillation prevention performance was 2. (Example 3) (Anti-glare layer-forming composition) 6-functional amine group Phthalates acrylates (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 7 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, UV-UV-7600B) Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, polycyclohexyl methacrylate 38 200829961 Parents Styrene microparticles (sx-130H, manufactured by Amika Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle size: 1·3 μιη) 1-based by cyclohexylphenyl ag 5 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone 3 mass: composition for formation of antiglare layer The object is applied to the thickness of 1 以 as 5 μιηη
乾燥2分鐘。之德,用膜上並於8〇C 右八㈣、後肖聊南壓水銀燈(日本電池股份 f限么司製)照射紫外線(累積光量働mJ/crn2),使之硬 =,形成與來自身體之脂質成分親和性請的單層防眩 曰,如此製作顯示器用表面材料。該防眩層之Sm為 Ομτη ’ Ra 為 〇·17μιη,Rz 為 12_,6〇 度光澤為 8〇%, 顯示器用表面材料的霧度值為1〇〇0/〇。 ^繼而,在與1"ET膜之凹凸之相反側之面上形成由丙 歸酸系黏著劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 料貼附於解像度為7英吋、160dpi(150gm/點)之觸控面 板本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 層之表面能量為34 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 3 °再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為4,閃爍防止性 成為3。 (實施例4) (光散射層形成用樹脂組成物) 6官能胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯 (曰本合成化學工業公司製, 紫外線UV-7600B) 60質量份 三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 10質量份 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 30質量份 39 200829961 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製Sx_i3〇H ; 平均粒徑1·3 μιη) 1質量份 1-羥基環己基苯基酮 3質量份 曱基異丁基酮 150質量份 (防眩層形成用組成物) 6官能胺基曱酸醋丙烯酸酉旨 (曰本合成化學工業公司製,Dry for 2 minutes. The virtue is to use the film to illuminate the ultraviolet light (accumulated light quantity 働mJ/crn2) at 8〇C right eight (four), after Xiao xiaonan pressure mercury lamp (Japan battery share 限mJ/crn2), make it hard =, form and come from A single-layer anti-glare for the affinity of the lipid component of the body, so that the surface material for the display is produced. The anti-glare layer has Sm of Ομτη ′ Ra of 〇·17μιη, Rz of 12_, 6〇 gloss of 8〇%, and haze value of the surface material for display is 1〇〇0/〇. Then, an adhesive layer composed of a acrylic acid-based adhesive is formed on the surface opposite to the unevenness of the 1" ET film. Then, the display surface material is attached to the front surface of the touch panel body having a resolution of 7 inches and 160 dpi (150 gm/dot) to form a touch panel. In the touch panel, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer was 34 mN/m, and the apparent difficulty of the fingerprint trace was evaluated as 3 °. Moreover, the visibility of the display image was evaluated as 4, and the scintillation prevention property was 3. (Example 4) (Resin composition for forming a light-scattering layer) 6-functional amino phthalate acrylate (manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., ultraviolet UV-7600B) 60 parts by mass of trishydroxylpropane triacrylate 10 Mass parts of polymethyl methacrylate 30 parts by mass 39 200829961 Crosslinked polystyrene microparticles (Sx_i3〇H, manufactured by Amika Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle diameter: 1·3 μιη) 1 part by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 3 150 parts by mass of mercaptoisobutyl ketone (anti-glare layer-forming composition) 6-functional amine phthalic acid acetal acrylate (manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.,
紫外線UV-7600B) 60質量份 二經曱基丙烧三丙烯酸酷 10質量份 聚曱基丙烯酸環己酯 30質量份 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製SX-130H ; 平均粒徑1.3 μιη) 5質量份 1-羥基環己基苯基酮 3質量份 甲基異丁基酮 150質量份Ultraviolet UV-7600B) 60 parts by mass of dimethyl mercaptopropane triacrylate, 10 parts by mass of polydecyl methacrylate, 30 parts by mass of crosslinked polystyrene microparticles (SX-130H, manufactured by Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle size) 1.3 μm) 5 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 3 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone 150 parts by mass
用報塗機將上述光散射層形成用樹脂組成物以使 乾燥膜厚成為5μιη之方式塗布於厚ΐΟΟμιη之PET膜 上,並於80°C乾燥2分鐘。之後,用120W高壓水銀燈 (曰本電池股份有限公司製)照射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mJ/cm2),使之硬化,形成光散射層。 繼而,在光散射層上用輕塗機將上述防眩層形成用 樹脂組成物以使乾燥膜厚成為2·5μιη之方式塗布於厚 ΙΟΟμηι之PET膜上,並於8(TC乾燥2分鐘。之後,'用 120W高壓水銀燈(日本電池股份有限公司 線(累積光量_mJw),使之硬化,形成^射層。 之後,在同樣祕件下,以使乾賴厚成為25μιη之方 200829961 ί 3防rfn,如此製作顯示器用表面材料。所得防眩 為 8_: Ra 為 〇·15, Rz 為 ,60 Μ … °’顯4用表面材料的霧度值為30%。 雨橋龄^ 丨膜之_層之相反侧之面上形成由 材料洛成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面 7 . 16〇(1ρ1(150μΐη/^)^^ 防js夕本U f :卩’製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防The resin composition for forming a light-scattering layer was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 5 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm, and dried at 80 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, a 120 W high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (accumulated light amount: 4 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 ) to be cured to form a light-scattering layer. Then, the resin composition for forming an antiglare layer was applied onto a light-scattering layer by a light coater so as to have a dry film thickness of 2·5 μm, and was applied to a PET film of a thickness of 2 μm, and dried at 8 (TC for 2 minutes). After that, '120W high-pressure mercury lamp (Japan Battery Co., Ltd. line (accumulated light amount _mJw) is used to harden it to form a film. After that, under the same secret piece, the dry thickness becomes 25μηη 200829961 ί 3 Anti-rfn, the surface material for the display is made in this way. The obtained anti-glare is 8_: Ra is 〇·15, Rz is 60 Μ ... ° The surface material has a haze value of 30%. Rain bridge age ^ 丨膜The adhesive layer of the material is formed on the opposite side of the layer _. Then, the display panel is made of a surface of 7.16 〇(1ρ1(150μΐη/^)^^, js 本本本 U f :卩' In the touch panel
么曰4 ίi能$為3/蝴/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價 A 顯7^器景彡像之易辨認性評價A 3,閃爍防 止性能為3。 (實施例5) 士田^ΡΧΚ笨乙烯微粒子5質量份做為防眩層形 成用組成物及使乾燥臈厚成為3_之外,以與實施例 1才目同的程序製作—器用表面材料1防眩層之Sm :Ομιη Ra 為 〇.l6pm,Rz 為 i 2μιη,6〇 度光澤為 6〇%, 顯不器用表面材料的霧度值為10.1〇/〇。 X而二在與PET膜之防眩層相反側之面上形成由丙 烯酸系黏著麟成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器 料貼附於解像度為15射、·pi⑽μηι/點)之通稱為 WUXGA液晶顯不||本體之前面部,製成液晶顯示器。 在該液晶顯示財防眩層之表面能量為38福/tn,指纹 痕跡之顯眼難度評價為4。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認 性評價為4,閃爍防止性能為3。 (實施例6) …除使用交聯聚苯乙触粒子2G質量份做為防眩層 形成用組成物及使乾燥膜厚成為3.5μηι之外,以與實施 例1相同的程序製作顯示器用表面材料。該防眩層之⑽ 200829961 =5^^為 Ο·17^1^ 1·3μιη,60 度光澤為 56%, ,4不=用表面材料的霧度值為2〇 〇%。 —在肖PET膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 姓二’、lf劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 度為15英叶、16〇dpi(15〇!Llm/點)之通稱為 A好、π日^阳顯不器本體之前面部,製成液晶顯示器。 乂日日.員不器中防眩層之表面能量為38 mN/m,指紋 S3,難度評價為4。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認 性评價為4,閃爍防止性能為3。 (實施例7) 除使用8〇μιη厚之纖維素三乙酸醋(TAC)系樹脂製 之膜(TAC膜)做為防眩層形成用組成物之外,以與實施 例5相同的方法製作|貞示器用表面材料。該防眩層之恤 為^⑴^為〇·15㈣’以為1·2μιη,60度光澤為63%, 顯示器用表面材料的霧度值為12〇%。 繼而’在與TAC膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 晞酸系黏著劑構成之黏著觸,將其貼附於偏光膜上。 然後將顯示器用表面材料貼附於解像度為15英吋、 16(Μρι(150μιη/點)之通稱為WUXGA液晶顯示器本體之 前面=製成液晶顯示器。在該液晶顯示器中防眩層之 表面能量為37 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為4。 再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為4,閃爍防止性能 為3 〇 (實施例8) 6官能胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸酉旨 (曰本合成化學工業公司製, 紫外線UV-7600B) 〇 6質量份 42 200829961 0.1質量份 0.3質量份 0.03質量份 100質量份曰 曰 4 ίi can be $ 3 / butterfly / m, the difficulty of the fingerprint traces evaluation A display 7 ^ 彡 彡 之 易 易 易 易 易 易 A A 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易(Example 5) The surface material for the device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by mass of the Shita-like ethylene fine particles were used as the composition for forming an anti-glare layer and the dry thickness was changed to 3 mm. 1 Sm of anti-glare layer: Ομιη Ra is 〇.l6pm, Rz is i 2μιη, 6〇 gloss is 6〇%, and the surface material has a haze value of 10.1〇/〇. Further, on the surface opposite to the antiglare layer of the PET film, an adhesive layer formed of acrylic acid was formed. Then, the display material is attached to a front surface of a body called a WUXGA liquid crystal display without a resolution of 15 shots, pi (10) μηι/point, and is made into a liquid crystal display. The surface energy of the liquid crystal display glare layer was 38 F/tn, and the apparent difficulty of the fingerprint mark was evaluated as 4. Furthermore, the visibility of the display image was evaluated as 4, and the scintillation prevention performance was 3. (Example 6) A surface for a display was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts by mass of the crosslinked polystyrene particles were used as the composition for forming an antiglare layer and the dry film thickness was 3.5 μm. material. The anti-glare layer (10) 200829961 = 5^^ is Ο·17^1^ 1·3μιη, the 60-degree gloss is 56%, and 4 is not = the haze value of the surface material is 2〇 〇%. An adhesive layer composed of a propylene compound and a lf agent was formed on the opposite side of the antiglare layer of the shawl PET film. Then, the display is made of a liquid crystal display by a surface having a surface texture of 15 inches, 16 〇 dpi (15 〇! Llm/dot), which is called A good, π day ^ positive body front body. On the day of the day, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer in the member is 38 mN/m, and the fingerprint is S3, and the difficulty is evaluated as 4. Furthermore, the visibility of the display image was evaluated as 4, and the scintillation prevention performance was 3. (Example 7) A film (TAC film) made of a cellulose triacetate (TAC) resin having a thickness of 8 μm was used in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a film (TAC film) was used as a composition for forming an antiglare layer. | Surface material for the display. The anti-glare layer has a texture of ^(1)^〇15(4)' of 1·2μιη, a 60-degree gloss of 63%, and a haze value of the surface material for a display of 12%. Then, an adhesive contact made of a propionic acid-based adhesive was formed on the surface opposite to the antiglare layer of the TAC film, and was attached to the polarizing film. Then, the surface material of the display is attached to the front surface of the WUXGA liquid crystal display body with a resolution of 15 inches, 16 (Μρι (150 μιη / dot) = a liquid crystal display. The surface energy of the anti-glare layer in the liquid crystal display is At 37 mN/m, the apparent difficulty of fingerprint marks was evaluated as 4. Further, the visibility of the display image was evaluated as 4, and the scintillation prevention performance was 3 〇 (Example 8) 6-functional amino phthalate acrylate (酉) Made by the Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UV UV-7600B) 〇 6 parts by mass 42 200829961 0.1 parts by mass 0.3 parts by mass 0.03 parts by mass 100 parts by mass
三經曱基丙烧三丙烯酸酉旨 聚甲基丙嫦酸環己醋 1-羥基環己基苯基酮 曱基異丁基酮 混合上述原料,製成用於形成溶合指紋痕跡之被覆 層之塗布劑。另一方面,藉由浸塗法將上述塗布劑塗布 於市售之AG膜(大日本印刷股份有限公司製),並於 70 C乾煉60秒。之後,用i2〇w高壓水銀燈(日本電池 股份有限公司製)於氮氣流下照射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mJ/cm2),形成設有凹凸層及其上對來自身體之脂質成分 具良好親和性的被覆層之防眩層。如此製成顯示器用表 面材料。所得防眩層之Sm為80μπι,Ra為〇15μηι,Rz 為1·1μιη,60度光澤為91%,顯示器用表面材料的霧度 值為6·0%。於與塗布於凹凸層之條件相同之條件下,塗 布於平滑的PET膜上,硬化塗膜之膜厚用大塚電子股份 有限公司製之反射分光膜厚計FE_3〇〇〇測定,結果膜厚 為 60 nm 〇 繼而,在與PET膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 *酸系黏著賴成之黏著劑層。然後賴示器用表面材 ^占附於解像度為7英时、刪pi⑽㈣點)之觸控面 |體之前面部’製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 \之表面能量為37 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 $者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為4及閃爍防止 性能為3。 (實施例9) 〇.8質量份 0.2質量份 二赵甲基丙燒三丙稀酸酯 聚甲基丙烯酸環己酯 43 200829961 2-羥基乙基鄰苯二曱酸2-丙烯醯氧乙酯 (2-acryl〇yl〇xyethyl-2-hydroxyethyl phthalic acid) 0.03質量份 1-經基環己基苯基酮 0.02質量份 甲基異丁基酮 150質量份 混合上述原料,製成用於形成溶合指紋痕跡之被覆 層之塗布劑。另一方面,藉由輥塗法將上述塗布劑塗布 於市售之AG膜(大日本印刷股份有限公司製),並於The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed with trimethyl sulfonium triacrylate, trimethyl propyl hexanoic acid, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone oxime isobutyl ketone, to form a coating layer for forming a fingerprint of fused fingerprints. Coating agent. On the other hand, the coating agent was applied to a commercially available AG film (manufactured by Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd.) by dip coating, and dried at 70 C for 60 seconds. Thereafter, an ultraviolet light (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays (accumulated light amount: 4 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 ) under a nitrogen gas flow to form a concave-convex layer and a good affinity for the lipid component derived from the body. The anti-glare layer of the coating. The surface material for the display is thus formed. The obtained antiglare layer had an Sm of 80 μm, Ra of 〇15 μηι, Rz of 1.1 μm, a 60-degree gloss of 91%, and a haze value of the surface material for display of 8.0%. It was applied to a smooth PET film under the same conditions as those applied to the uneven layer, and the film thickness of the cured coating film was measured by a reflection spectroscopic thickness meter FE_3〇〇〇 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the film thickness was 60 nm 〇 Next, an adhesive layer adhered by a acrylic acid-based adhesive layer was formed on the surface opposite to the anti-glare layer of the PET film. Then, the surface material of the display device is attached to the touch panel with a resolution of 7 inches and a pi (10) (four) point. In the touch panel, the surface energy of the anti-glare is 37 mN/m, and the apparent difficulty of the fingerprint mark is evaluated as $, the visibility of the display image is evaluated as 4, and the scintillation prevention performance is 3. (Example 9) 8. 8 parts by mass of 0.2 parts by mass of dizinc propyl propyl triacrylate polycyclohexyl methacrylate 43 200829961 2-hydroxyethyl phthalic acid 2-propoxy oxirane (2 - acryl 〇 〇 xyethyl-2-hydroxyethyl phthalic acid) 0.03 parts by mass of 1-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone 0.02 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone 150 parts by mass of the above raw materials, which are used to form a condensed fingerprint trace The coating agent for the coating layer. On the other hand, the above coating agent is applied to a commercially available AG film (manufactured by Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd.) by a roll coating method, and
7〇°C乾燥60秒。之後,用12〇,高壓水銀燈(日本電池 股份有限公司製)於氮氣流下照射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mJ/cm2),形成設有凹凸層及其上對來自身體之脂質成分 具良好親和性的被覆層16之防眩層。如此製成顯示器 用表面材料。所得防眩層之Sm為91pm,Ra為0·14μπι,Dry at 70 ° C for 60 seconds. Thereafter, a 12-inch high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a nitrogen stream (accumulated light amount: 4 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 ) to form a concave-convex layer and a good affinity for the lipid component derived from the body. The anti-glare layer of the coating layer 16. The surface material for the display is thus made. The obtained anti-glare layer has an Sm of 91 pm and a Ra of 0·14 μm.
Rz為1.1从111,6〇度光澤為9〇%,顯示器用表面材料的霧 度值為6.0%。於與塗布於凹凸層之條件相同之條件下, ^布於平滑的PET膜上,硬化塗膜之膜厚用大塚電子股 份有限公司製之反射分光膜厚計FE-3000測定,結果膜 厚為62 nm。 乂灸,而,在與pET膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 ^酸系黏著劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 料貼附於解像度為7英忖、16(Μρί(150μιη/點)之觸控面 板本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 層之表面能量為37 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為4及閃爍 性能為3。 如上述’在實施例1至9中,由於將防眩層表面之 凹凸之平均間隔設為20至300μπι,將防眩層之表面能 44 200829961 量設為30至70 mN/m及將顯示器用表面材料之霧度值 設定為3至50% ,所以可製成指紋痕跡之顯眼難度及顯 示器易辨認性優良者。而且可以充分抑制顯示器表面之 閃爍。再者,除了高畫質觸控面板之外,可充分提高高 畫質液晶面板之易辨認性。 (比較例1) 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 50質量份 丙烯酸二環戊酯 50質量份The Rz was 1.1 from 111, the gloss of the 6-degree gloss was 9%, and the haze value of the surface material for the display was 6.0%. The film was deposited on a smooth PET film under the same conditions as those applied to the uneven layer, and the film thickness of the cured film was measured by a reflection spectrophotometer FE-3000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the film thickness was 62 nm. In the moxibustion, an adhesive layer composed of a propionic acid-based adhesive is formed on the surface opposite to the anti-glare layer of the pET film. Then, the display surface material is attached to the front surface of the touch panel body with a resolution of 7 inches and 16 (Μρί (150 μmη/dot) to form a touch panel. The surface energy of the anti-glare layer in the touch panel is 37 mN/m, the eye-catching difficulty of the fingerprint marks was evaluated. Furthermore, the visibility of the display image was evaluated as 4 and the scintillation performance was 3. As described above, in the examples 1 to 9, the surface of the anti-glare layer was uneven. The average interval is set to 20 to 300 μm, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer is set to 30 to 70 mN/m, and the haze value of the surface material for the display is set to 3 to 50%, so that fingerprint marks can be formed. The conspicuousness of the display and the visibility of the display are excellent, and the flicker of the display surface can be sufficiently suppressed. Furthermore, in addition to the high-quality touch panel, the visibility of the high-definition liquid crystal panel can be sufficiently improved (Comparative Example 1) Pentaerythritol triacrylate 50 parts by mass of dicyclopentanyl acrylate 50 parts by mass
1·經基環己基苯基酮 2質量份 甲基乙基酮 150質量份 混合上述原料,藉由浸塗法且以使乾燥膜厚成為 5μιη之方式塗布於厚ΙΟΟμπι之PET膜上,並於8(TC乾 燥2分鐘。之後,用120W高壓水銀燈(日本電池股份有 限公司製)照射紫外線(累積光量400 mJ/cm2),使之硬 化,製作與來自身體之脂質成分親和性良好且無凹凸的 平坦膜。如此製作顯示器用表面材料。該平坦膜之Sm 為 12pm,Ra 為 0·01μπι,Κζ 為(Upm,6〇 度光澤為 135%, 顯示器用表面材料的霧度值為0.3%。 繼而’在與PET膜之平坦膜相反側之面上形成由丙 烯酸系黏著劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 料貼附於解像度為7英吋、ΐ60φί(150μιη/點)之觸控面 板本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中指紋 痕跡^顯眼難度評價為1。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認 性评彳貝為3。所得平坦膜之表面能量為32 mN/m,閃爍 防止性能為3。 (比較例2) (防眩層形成用組成物) 45 200829961 6官能胺基曱酸醋丙烯酸酷 (曰本合成化學工業公司製, 紫外線UV-7600B) 三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸醋 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製sx_35〇H ; 平均粒徑3.5μπι) 3質量份1) 150 parts by mass of methylcyclohexyl phenyl ketone was mixed with the above-mentioned raw material, and applied to a PET film of a thick ΙΟΟμπι by a dip coating method so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm. 8 (The TC was dried for 2 minutes. After that, it was irradiated with ultraviolet light (accumulated light amount: 400 mJ/cm2) with a 120 W high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) to be hardened, and the affinity with the lipid component from the body was good and there was no unevenness. Flat film. The surface material for the display is made in this manner. The flat film has an Sm of 12 pm, Ra of 0·01 μm, Κζ (Upm, 6 光泽 gloss of 135%, and a haze value of 0.3% for the display surface material. 'An adhesive layer made of an acrylic adhesive is formed on the surface opposite to the flat film of the PET film. Then, the surface material for the display is attached to a touch panel having a resolution of 7 inches, ΐ60φί (150 μm)/dot. The front face of the main body is made into a touch panel. In the touch panel, the fingerprint trace is evaluated as 1 difficulty. Further, the visibility of the display image is evaluated as 3. The surface energy of the flat film obtained is obtained. The amount of scintillation is 32 mN/m, and the scintillation prevention performance is 3. (Comparative Example 2) (Anti-glare layer-forming composition) 45 200829961 6-functional amine-based phthalic acid acrylate acrylate (manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UV-UV- 7600B) Trihydroxydecylpropane triacrylate hydroxy crosslinked polystyrene microparticles (sx_35〇H, manufactured by Amika Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle size 3.5μπι) 3 parts by mass
1-發基環己基苯基酮 3質旦 甲基異丁基_ 心ΐ份 ^塗機將該防眩層形成用組成物以使乾燥膜厚 〔μπι之方式塗布於厚1〇〇μιη《ρΕΤ膜上,並於 =2分鐘。之後,们肩高壓水銀燈(日本電池股份 义 '司製)舨射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mJ/cm2),使之硬 ,形成與來自身體之脂質成分親和性良好的單層防眩 4运’如此製作顯示器用表面材料。該防眩層之Sm為1-Flycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 3 旦 甲基 异 _ _ ΐ 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该 将该ΕΤ ΕΤ on the film, and at = 2 minutes. After that, the shoulder-high-pressure mercury lamp (Japan Battery Co., Ltd.) emits ultraviolet light (accumulated light amount 4〇〇mJ/cm2) to make it hard, forming a single-layer anti-glare 4 transport with good affinity from the body's lipid components. 'This makes surface materials for displays. The Sm of the anti-glare layer is
85質量份 15質量份 骷一=’1^為〇.184111,112:為1.31^,60度光澤為101%, ·、、、不^用表面材料的霧度值為7·5〇/〇。 ,而,在與ΡΕΤ膜之防眩層相反側之面上形成由丙 料k系點著劑構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面材 7貼附於解像度為7英吋、16(ΜρΚ150μιη/點)之觸控面 异本體之别面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 之表面能量為32mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 。、再者’顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為2,閃爍防止性 月b為1。 (比較例3) 眩層形成用組成物) 6官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯 46 200829961 (曰本合成化學工業公司製, 紫外線UV-7600B) 85質量份 二輕甲基丙烧三丙婦酸酯 15質量份 聚丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯 1質量份 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (综研化學股份有限公司製SX_350H ; 平均粒徑3·5 μιη) 3質量份 1 -經基己基苯基嗣 3質量份 甲基異丁基酮 150質量份 用親塗機將該防眩層形成用組成物以使乾燥膜厚 成,5μιη之方式塗布於厚100μπΐ2ρΕΤ膜上,並於8〇ι 乾燥2分鐘。之後,用12〇W高壓水銀燈(日本電池股份 有限公司製)照射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mj/cm2),使之硬 匕形成與來自身體之脂質成分親和性良好的單層防眩 層’如此製作顯示器用表面材料。該防眩層之Sm為 43〇μιη’ Ra 為 〇·22μπι,Rz 為 1.5μιη,6〇 度光澤為 98%, 顯示器用表面材料的霧度值為83%。 ^ 繼而,在與PET膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 ^ ^糸黏者劑構成之黏著劑層D然後將顯示器用表面材 科貼附於解像度為7英吋、160dpi(15(^m/點)之觸控面 极本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防眩 層之表面能量為25 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價為 1。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為2,閃爍防止性 能為1。 (比較例4) (防眩層形成用組成物) 6官能胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯 47 200829961 (曰本合成化學工業公司製, 紫外線UV-7600B) 85質量份 三經曱基丙燒三丙烯酸酯 15質量份 交聯聚苯乙烯微粒子 (綜研化學股份有限公司製SX-350H ; 平均粒徑3·5 μιη) 20質量份 1-羥基環己基苯基酮 3質量份 曱基異丁基酮 150質量份 用輥塗機將該防眩層形成用組成物以使乾燥膜厚 成為5μπι之方式塗布於厚lOOpm之pet膜上,並於80°C 乾煉2分鐘。之後,用120W高壓水銀燈(日本電池股份 有限么司衣)如射紫外線(累積光量4〇〇 mj/em2),使之硬 化,形成與來自身體之脂質成分親和性良好的單層防眩 層,如此製作顯示器用表面材料。該防眩層之Sm為 200^m’Ra 為 〇.45pm,Rz 為 3·5μιη,60 度光澤為 80%, 顯示器用表面材料的霧度值為65〇/〇。 χ繼而,在與ΡΕΤ膜之防眩層相反侧之面上形成由丙 烯酸系黏著劑所構成之黏著劑層。然後將顯示器用表面 材料貼附於解像度為7英吋、16〇φί(15〇μπι/點)之觸控 面板本體之前面部,製成觸控面板。在該觸控面板中防 眩層之表面能量為32 mN/m,指紋痕跡之顯眼難度評價 為2。再者,顯示器影像之易辨認性評價為〗,閃爍防 止性能為1。 一在比較例1至4中,由於防眩層表面之凹凸之平均 之防眩層之表面能罝及顯示器用表面材料之霧度值 之 者在本發明範圍之外,所以無法得到指紋痕跡之 48 200829961 顯眼難度及顯示器之易辨認帙中至少一者之效果。再 者,無法抑制顯示器表面閃爍之情況頗多。 本發明實施態樣亦可如下述變更。 • 視鄰接層之種類,防眩層亦可由複數層防眩層 構成。 •實施例1〜9中,為了發揮不同之機能,亦可將 複數層防眩層層積。 二亦可在顯示器用表面材料上不設置黏著劑層 I,藉由使用黏著劑等將顯示器用表面材料安裝於顯示 表面而構〇 •亦可在考量指紋痕跡等來自身體之脂質成分以 外之油份下以提高顯示器之易辨認性之方式構成。 以下技術之思想係揭示於上述實施態樣中。 •該高晝質顯示器用表面材料之上述防眩層表面 均間隔(sm)係為30~100μιη。藉由此種構成 可有效地抑,_,㈣心高晝質赫器。85 parts by mass of 15 parts by mass of 骷 = '1^ is 〇.184111, 112: 1.31^, 60 degree gloss is 101%, ·,,, and not using the surface material, the haze value is 7. 5 〇 / 〇 . Further, an adhesive layer composed of a propylene k-based dot-forming agent was formed on the surface opposite to the antiglare layer of the enamel film. Then, the surface material 7 of the display is attached to the face of the touch surface of the body of 7 inches, 16 (ΜρΚ150 μmη/dot) to form a touch panel. The surface energy of the anti-glare in the touch panel is 32 mN/m, and the conspicuous difficulty of the fingerprint mark is evaluated as . Furthermore, the visibility of the display image is evaluated as 2, and the scintillation prevention month b is 1. (Comparative Example 3) Composition for forming a glare layer) 6-functional urethane acrylate 46 200829961 (manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ultraviolet UV-7600B) 85 parts by mass of di-light methyl propyl triacetate 15 parts by mass of poly(perfluorooctyl acrylate), 1 part by mass of crosslinked polystyrene fine particles (SX_350H, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle size: 3·5 μιη) 3 parts by mass of 1-pyridylphenyl hydrazine 3 150 parts by mass of a portion of the methyl isobutyl ketone was applied to the film having a thickness of 5 μm by a method of drying the film to a thickness of 5 μm, and dried at 8 μm for 2 minutes. After that, a 12 〇W high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (accumulated light amount: 4 〇〇 mj/cm 2 ) to form a single-layer anti-glare layer having good affinity with lipid components from the body. The surface material for the display is thus produced. The anti-glare layer has an Sm of 43 〇μηη' Ra of 〇·22 μm, Rz of 1.5 μm, a 6-degree gloss of 98%, and a haze value of a surface material for a display of 83%. ^ Then, an adhesive layer D composed of a viscous agent is formed on the surface opposite to the antiglare layer of the PET film, and then the surface material of the display is attached to the resolution of 7 inches, 160 dpi (15 (^m/point) The front surface of the touch surface of the body is made into a touch panel. In the touch panel, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer is 25 mN/m, and the apparent difficulty of the fingerprint trace is evaluated as 1. The visibility of the display image was evaluated as 2, and the scintillation prevention performance was 1. (Comparative Example 4) (Anti-glare layer-forming composition) 6-functional amino phthalate acrylate 47 200829961 (manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , UV-UV-600600B) 85 parts by mass of tri-sulfonic acid-based triacrylate, 15 parts by mass of cross-linked polystyrene microparticles (SX-350H, manufactured by Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.; average particle size: 3·5 μιη) 20 parts by mass 150 parts by mass of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 150 parts by mass of decyl isobutyl ketone, and the composition for forming an antiglare layer was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm. And dry at 80 ° C for 2 minutes. After that, use 120W high pressure mercury lamp ( The battery shares are limited by the ultraviolet rays (accumulated light amount 4〇〇mj/em2), which is hardened to form a single-layer anti-glare layer having good affinity with the lipid component from the body, thereby producing a surface material for display. The anti-glare layer has an Sm of 200^m'Ra of 〇.45pm, an Rz of 3·5μιη, a 60-degree gloss of 80%, and a haze value of 65 〇/〇 for the surface material of the display. An adhesive layer composed of an acrylic adhesive is formed on the opposite side of the antiglare layer of the film, and then the surface material of the display is attached to a touch of 7 inches, 16 inches (15 〇 μπι / point). The front panel of the control panel body is made into a touch panel. In the touch panel, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer is 32 mN/m, and the apparent difficulty of the fingerprint trace is evaluated as 2. In addition, the visibility of the display image is evaluated as The scintillation prevention performance is 1. In Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the surface energy of the antiglare layer on the surface of the antiglare layer and the haze value of the surface material for the display are within the scope of the present invention. Outside, so you can't get fingerprint marks. 48 200829961 The effect of at least one of the conspicuous difficulty and the identifiableness of the display. Furthermore, there is a lot of situation in which the surface of the display cannot be suppressed. The embodiment of the present invention can also be changed as follows: • Anti-glare depending on the type of adjacent layer The layer may also be composed of a plurality of layers of anti-glare layers. • In the first to the ninth embodiments, a plurality of layers of the anti-glare layer may be laminated in order to exhibit different functions. 2. The adhesive layer may not be provided on the surface material for the display. The surface material for the display is attached to the display surface by using an adhesive or the like, and can be constructed by adjusting the visibility of the display under oils other than the lipid components of the body such as fingerprint marks. The idea of the following technology is disclosed in the above embodiment. • The surface of the anti-glare layer of the surface material for the high-density display has an interval (sm) of 30 to 100 μm. With this configuration, it is possible to effectively suppress the _, (4) heart-high 昼 赫.
該高畫f顯示11用表面材料之上述微粒子俜為 塑H立。在此種構成中,_層之透 S ;脂之折射率差之調整為,時,可容易地設 •該高晝質顯示器用矣品,丄 面光澤之6G度光澤值係為防眩層之表 提高防眩性而提升照人防止致果。° 9 *種構成’可 •該高晝質顯示器用矣二L丄 表面材枓之上述防眩層表面 之异術千均粗度(Ra)係為 除申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任 外,可抑制閃爍而使顯示器之易辨認性提高:之效果 49 200829961 • 該高晝質顯示器用表面材料之上述防眩層表面 之十點平均粗度(Rz)係為0.1〜1.5μιη。藉由此種構成,除 申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之發明之效果 外,可抑制閃爍而使顯示器之易辨認性提高。 ^ · 該高晝質顯示器用表面材料係進一步具備設置 , 於上述透明基材内面之黏著劑層。藉由此種構成,可將 顯示器用表面材料容易地貼附於顯示器之表面。 • 該高晝質顯示器用表面材料係進一步具備設置 φ 於上述防眩層上之對來自身體之脂質成分具有親和性 之被覆層。藉由此種構成,對指紋痕跡等來自身體之脂 質成分親和性良好,可使顯示器之易辨認性提高。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 50The high picture f shows that the above-mentioned fine particles of the surface material are made of plastic. In such a configuration, when the refractive index difference of the _ layer is adjusted to be the same, it is easy to provide the enamel for the high-density display, and the gloss value of the 6G degree of the gloss is an anti-glare layer. The watch enhances the anti-glare property and enhances the exposure to prevent fruit. ° 9 * The composition of the 可 昼 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 Ra Ra Ra Ra Ra Ra Ra Ra In addition to the medium and the medium, the flicker can be suppressed to improve the visibility of the display: the effect 49 200829961 • The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the anti-glare layer of the surface material for the high-density display is 0.1 to 1.5 μm . With this configuration, in addition to the effects of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, the flicker can be suppressed and the visibility of the display can be improved. ^ The surface material for the high-density display further includes an adhesive layer disposed on the inner surface of the transparent substrate. With such a configuration, the surface material for the display can be easily attached to the surface of the display. • The surface material for a high-density display further includes a coating layer having an affinity for the lipid component derived from the body on the anti-glare layer. According to this configuration, the affinity for the lipid component derived from the body such as fingerprint marks is good, and the visibility of the display can be improved. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 50
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JP2004341553A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 2004-12-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Antidazzle film |
JP3515426B2 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2004-04-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Anti-glare film and method for producing the same |
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JP2001353808A (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Coating film for preventing soil from becoming conspicuous, manufacturing method therefor, display and touch panel using the coating film, and information therminal using display and touch panel |
JP2002202402A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-07-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Antidazzle reflection preventing film and picture display device |
JP2003302506A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-10-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Antiglare film and image display device |
JP4627437B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社きもと | Fingerprint erasable film |
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- 2006-10-13 JP JP2006279771A patent/JP2008096781A/en active Pending
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- 2007-10-02 TW TW096136854A patent/TWI429957B/en active
- 2007-10-10 KR KR1020070101800A patent/KR20080033859A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-12 CN CN2007101822906A patent/CN101162275B/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008096781A (en) | 2008-04-24 |
KR20080033859A (en) | 2008-04-17 |
CN101162275A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
TWI429957B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
CN101162275B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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