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TW200405913A - Laminate for packaging and package - Google Patents

Laminate for packaging and package Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200405913A
TW200405913A TW92119048A TW92119048A TW200405913A TW 200405913 A TW200405913 A TW 200405913A TW 92119048 A TW92119048 A TW 92119048A TW 92119048 A TW92119048 A TW 92119048A TW 200405913 A TW200405913 A TW 200405913A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
packaging
heat
laminated
fabric
Prior art date
Application number
TW92119048A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kurahashi Akihiko
Nakagami Hiroyuki
Mitsuzuka Hiroyuki
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000225656A external-priority patent/JP2002036472A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001049093A external-priority patent/JP4482241B2/en
Application filed by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co filed Critical Idemitsu Petrochemical Co
Publication of TW200405913A publication Critical patent/TW200405913A/en

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Abstract

A packaging multilayer material is formed by sequentially laying an air permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer having a heat-resistance of not lower than 150DEG C., a polyethylene type resin spunbonded non-woven fabric layer and a microporous film layer in the above listed order by means of thermal bonding. The air permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer is made of resin spunbonded non-woven fabric having a melting point between 150 and 300DEG C. and the polyethylene type resin spunbonded non-woven fabric layer is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density between 880 and 950 kg/m<SP>3</SP>, while the microporous film layer is made of polyethylene type resin.

Description

(1) (1)200405913 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關包裝用積層材料及使用該積層材料之包裝 體,特別是有關爲包裝具有脫氧劑、乾燥劑、除濕劑等之 功能性之物品之用之包裝用積層材料及使用該積層材料之 包裝體。(1) (1) 200405913 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a laminated material for packaging and a packaging body using the laminated material, and in particular to a package having a deoxidizer, a desiccant, a dehumidifier, etc. A laminated material for packaging a functional article and a packaging body using the laminated material.

近年’爲防止加工食品之腐敗、變質、劣化起見’廣 泛使用脫氧劑、乾燥劑等。該脫氧劑係使用通氣性之小袋 內收納有粉末狀、粒狀之脫氧劑(氧吸收劑)者。又,因 吸濕而食感等商品價格會降低之煎餅等餅乾類、海苔等則 同樣方式採用將矽膠等乾燥劑裝在小袋者與物品同時包裝 之方法。 亦即,此等功能性劑之包裝體,係爲吸收物品之包裝 體(袋)內部之空氣、濕氣、氧氣等,而使用通氣性之包 裝材料所包裝者。又,從被包裝劑所發生之有效成份透過 包裝材料而作用之芳香劑、防蟲劑等亦同樣使用通氣性包 裝材料。又,最近,含有活性碳、木炭等粉末之臭味等之 吸附劑係被包裝爲大面積之片材(sheet )狀,而多用於 醫院之病床等。再者,鑑於電子•電器、醫療器具、精密 機器等之貿之擴大,爲防止此等商品之濕氣、氧化之防止 及品質安定起見,一般採用大型包裝之乾燥劑、脫氧劑等In recent years, in order to prevent the spoilage, deterioration, and deterioration of processed foods, deoxidizers and desiccants have been widely used. This deoxidizer is a powdery or granular deoxidizer (oxygen absorbent) containing a breathable pouch. In addition, biscuits such as pancakes, seaweed, etc., where the price of products such as moisture will decrease due to moisture absorption, are similarly packaged with a desiccant such as silicone in a sachet. That is, the packaging body of these functional agents is the one that absorbs the air, moisture, oxygen, etc. inside the packaging body (bag) of the article, and is packaged using air-permeable packaging materials. In addition, air-permeable packaging materials are also used for fragrances, insect repellents, and the like that function from the active ingredients generated by the packaging agent through the packaging material. In addition, recently, adsorbents containing odors of powders such as activated carbon and charcoal are packaged in a sheet form having a large area, and are often used in hospital beds and the like. In addition, in view of the expansion of trade in electronics, electrical appliances, medical equipment, and precision equipment, in order to prevent moisture, oxidation, and quality stability of these products, large-scale packaging desiccants and deoxidizers are generally used.

(2) (2)200405913 此等通氣性之包裝材料,必須爲不會漏洩粉末狀等之 被包裝劑、包裝之熱封(heat-seal)強度足夠、充塡包裝 適合性,亦即,封緘強度高,可以安定的封緘強度高速連 續包裝等條件。如內容物爲潮解性吸濕劑之情形,亦必須 要有防水性。特別是,需要有一種能適用於從脫氧劑、吸 濕劑等之小型包裝至活性碳、木炭等之大型包裝之同時, 尙需要有適度的防水性、透濕性、通氣性的包裝材料。 可用爲此等包裝之通氣性包裝材料,有如下述之技術 (1 )曰本專利第2 9 3 6 6 7號公報 此公報中揭示有一種由紙層與由鞘芯型複合纖維而成 之不織布層而成,而由不織布之鞘成份之融點爲1 6 0°C 以下,芯成份之融點較鞘成份者高出3 0 °C以上之複合纖 維而成之複合片材。該複合片材係使用不織布之鞘成份與 紙進行熔融膠合而作成爲層間粘接強度爲4 0 0 g / 1 5 mm寬以上之方式。 但,該複合片材係使用鞘芯複合纖維不織布者,而不 織布之製造上由於鞘芯之樹脂之熔融粘度之差異,相溶性 等故有難於安定製造之問題。又,因封緘性不足,以致有 難於加速包裝速度之問題。又,積層化、熱封係作爲複合 纖維之鞘成份樹脂之低融樹脂所能發揮者,除積層時之溫 度條件等有其極限之同時,當進行熱封之封緘性亦有其極 限。 -6 - 4? 200405913(2) (2) 200405913 These air-permeable packaging materials must be packaged without leakage of powder, etc., and the heat-seal of the packaging must be strong enough to be suitable for packaging, that is, sealed High strength, stable sealing strength, high-speed continuous packaging and other conditions. In the case where the content is a deliquescent hygroscopic agent, it must also be waterproof. In particular, there is a need for a packaging material that can be applied to small packages such as deoxidizers and hygroscopic agents to large packages such as activated carbon and charcoal. Also, it is necessary to have packaging materials that have moderate water resistance, moisture permeability, and air permeability. The air-permeable packaging materials that can be used for such packaging include the following technology (1): Japanese Patent No. 2 9 3 6 6 7 This patent discloses a paper layer and a sheath-core composite fiber. Non-woven layer, and composite sheet made of composite fiber with the melting point of the sheath component of the non-woven fabric below 160 ° C and the melting point of the core component higher than that of the sheath component by 30 ° C or more. This composite sheet is made by melting and gluing a sheath component of a non-woven fabric with paper to achieve an interlayer bonding strength of 400 g / 15 mm or more. However, this composite sheet is made of a sheath-core composite fiber nonwoven fabric. In the manufacture of nonwoven fabrics, it is difficult to manufacture the fabric stably due to the difference in melt viscosity and compatibility of the sheath-core resin. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to accelerate the speed of packaging due to insufficient sealing properties. In addition, laminated and heat-sealed systems can be used as the low-melting resin of the sheath component resin of the composite fiber. In addition to the temperature conditions at the time of lamination, there are limits, and the sealability when heat-sealed has its limits. -6-4? 200405913

(2 )特開平1 0 - 2 3 5 8 1 7號公報(2) JP-A No. 1 0-2 3 5 8 1 7

此公報中揭示有一種內層使用聚乙烯樹脂製嵌纖維不 織布(嵌布)、中間層使用吸水紙、外層使用紙板之板狀 氧吸收劑包裝材料。然而,此種包裝材料係使其成爲通氣 ,需要預先在嵌布上穿開多數個直徑0.5mm程度之微 細孔的過程等以致製造過程成爲複雜。又,嵌布層與紙層 之間之粘接性較低,正如實施例所示,實質上需要使用聚 乙稀樹脂之夾心層壓(sandwitch lamination),由此亦可 可想像難於控制透濕性、通氣性之問題。 通氣性材料而言,周知有一種將含無機塡充材聚乙烯 薄膜延伸所製得之微多孔性薄膜層。但,由於此微多孔性 薄膜層之強度不足,故一般作爲與不織布一起之積層材料 使用。 (3)專利第2736773號公報 此公報中揭示有一種將前述微多孔性薄膜層上塗上粘 接劑之具有通氣性之單位面積重3 〇至1 〇 〇 g / ηΊ 2之 長纖維紡粘性織物(s ρ II n b ο n d )不織布中,留下非接觸部 份貼合而成之木造住宅外壁通氣公報中之防風積層用片材 材料之製造方法。 (4 )特開平4 一 3 4 8 9 3 1號公報 (4) (4)p)405913 此公報中揭示有於透氣度5 Ο Ο 0秒/ 1 Ο 0立方厘 米而厚度3 5至1 Ο Ο // m之前述微多孔性薄膜層上,將 單位面積重2 0至5 0 g/m2之尼龍或聚乙烯系不織布 按粘接劑塗布面積爲1 〇至3 0 %之點粘接貼合而成之積 層體,以及雨具等之用途。 (5 )特開平1 1 一 9 7 2號公報 此公報中揭示有與單位面積重5至2 0 g/m2、平 均纖維徑0.2至2旦尼爾(denier)、鬆比重(bulk specific gravity) 〇 · 〇 5以下之聚烯烴系不織布一起之 積層體。 (6)特開平1 1 — 99601號公報 此公報中揭示有將使用熱融粘接劑之粘接狀態數値化 之複合薄膜,並揭示有紙尿褲或生理用衛生片之背面片材 方面之利用。 上述之多層材料均爲使用粘接劑者,故可想像過程之 複雜性、環境問題、粘接劑之臭味以及積層過程中之通氣 性、透濕性之降低及變動。對此,有下述之技術。 (7 )特開平6 — 3 1 6 0 2 2號公報 此公報中揭示有將聚烯烴系多孔性薄膜、及聚烯烴系 T織布、以及聚烯烴嵌條纖維不織布使用熱粘接而一體化 之積層體。 (5) (5)200405913 (8 )特開平9 一 7 6 3 8 6號公報 此公報中揭示有將微多孔質聚烯烴透濕性樹脂膜與不 織布使用部份性熱融接所積層之透濕性片材以及使用該積 層體之衣類或吸收性物品。 此等中,作爲如衣類或用完即丟紙尿褲之吸收性物品 ’而使用依前述熱熔融膠合之積層體予以二次加工時,熱 封性、熱封強度上,不會有什麼問題。 換言之,在來之使用微多孔性聚烯烴系樹脂薄膜之積 層材料,係欲藉由與不織布一起之積層以改善微多孔性聚 烯烴系樹脂薄膜之強度、熱封性者。因而,只要是能確保 通氣性及粘接性,則在使用粘接劑之情形或依靠熱熔融膠 合之情形,其積層方法並不會有什麼問題。 然而,如將微多孔性聚烯烴系樹脂薄膜作爲紙之替代 品而用爲脫氧劑、乾燥劑等之功能性劑之包裝之情形,則 不僅通氣、透濕性,其微粉末漏洩防止性以外,封緘性、 封緘強度將成爲非常重要。其理由爲,此等功能性劑之包 裝體,主要係爲食品之氧化防止、吸濕防止而與食品一起 包裝者。故,如脫氧劑或乾燥劑與食品接觸,或者混入, 則食品之安全性會有問題。因而,按能防止脫氧劑或乾燥 之漏洩之方式,必須確實並安定地予以熱封。 又’ 一般期待希望能以高效率方式包裝如此之確實的 熱封、包裝體。在此方面,在來之雙層積層材料有其不能 -9 - (6) 200405913 完全對應的情形。 本發明之目的在於提供一種具有防水性、透濕 適度的通氣性,製造容易且無因粘接劑引起之通氣 落或臭味之問題,強度優異,當進行具有脫氧劑、 等功能性之物品之包裝時不易漏洩被包裝物品’封 異、生產性良好,能進行高速連續包裝之包裝用積 以及使用該積層材料之包裝體。 此外,通氣性包裝材料而言,周知有如下之技 (9 )由紙漿與熱熔融膠合性纖維(高密度聚乙烯 烯等)而成之混合抄漿紙 如此之混合抄漿紙中,材料之表面背面並無融 有自動包裝時之熱封桿(heat-seal bar)(染紙輥ΐ roll )之污染之問題以及對表面之印刷性低落等之厚 (1 0 )紙與微多孔密封膠薄膜(sealant film )之 料 如此之層壓材料,在封緘強度方面並無什麼問 難於進行確保紙張所具有之通氣性下之層壓作業。 另外,周知有一種使用紙與不織布之多層材料 惟係因需要確保防水性、密封性而在外層積層有樹 者,或係使用聚乙烯系樹脂之擠出膜將紙與不織布 積層進行積層者,在其目的,構成而言,係與有關 之通氣性包裝用積層材料有所不同。 性以及 性之低 吸濕劑 緘性優 層材料 /聚丙 點差, 0 (dye 丨題。 層壓材 題,惟 本身, 脂薄膜 一起之 本發明 -10- (7) (7)200405913 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種容易選擇任意之通氣 性,製造容易且無因粘接劑引起之通氣性或臭味之問題, 強度優異,當進行具有脫氧劑、吸濕劑等功能性之物品之 包裝時不易漏洩被包裝劑,封緘性(封緘·強度、特別是熱 間粘度(hot tack )性)優異,生產性良好,能進行高速 連續包裝之通氣性包裝用積層材料以及使用該包裝材料之 包裝體。This publication discloses a plate-shaped oxygen absorbent packaging material made of polyethylene resin-embedded non-woven fabric (inlay) for the inner layer, absorbent paper for the middle layer, and paperboard for the outer layer. However, this kind of packaging material is to make it ventilating, and it is necessary to perforate a plurality of fine holes with a diameter of about 0.5 mm in the panel in advance, so that the manufacturing process becomes complicated. In addition, the adhesiveness between the insert layer and the paper layer is low. As shown in the examples, it is essentially necessary to use a sandwitch lamination of polyethylene resin, and it is conceivable that it is difficult to control the moisture permeability. Ventilation problems. As for the air-permeable material, a microporous film layer obtained by extending an inorganic rhenium-containing filler polyethylene film is known. However, since this microporous thin film layer has insufficient strength, it is generally used as a laminated material together with a nonwoven fabric. (3) Patent No. 2737673 This publication discloses a long-fiber spun-bonded fabric having an air permeability per unit area of 30 to 100 g / ηΊ 2 which is coated with an adhesive on the aforementioned microporous film layer. (S ρ II nb ο nd) A method of manufacturing a sheet material for wind-proof laminates in a non-woven cloth with a non-contact portion bonded to the outer wall ventilation bulletin of a wooden house. (4) JP 4-3 4 8 9 3 1 (4) (4) p) 405913 This publication discloses air permeability of 5 〇 〇 0 seconds / 1 〇 0 cubic centimeter and thickness of 3 5 to 1 〇 Ο // m of the aforementioned microporous film layer, a nylon or polyethylene non-woven fabric having a weight per unit area of 20 to 50 g / m2 is applied at a point where the adhesive coating area is 10 to 30% The laminated body and the use of rain gear. (5) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1 1-9 7 2 This publication discloses a weight per unit area of 5 to 20 g / m2, an average fiber diameter of 0.2 to 2 denier, and a bulk specific gravity. Laminated body of polyolefin-based non-woven fabrics up to 0.005. (6) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1 1-99601 discloses a composite film in which the bonding state using a hot-melt adhesive is digitalized, and discloses the use of a back sheet of a diaper or a sanitary sheet for physiological use. . The above-mentioned multilayer materials are all those who use adhesives, so it is conceivable to reduce the complexity of the process, environmental problems, the odor of the adhesives, and the reduction and change of the air permeability and moisture permeability during the lamination process. For this, there are the following techniques. (7) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-3 1 6 0 2 2 This publication discloses that a polyolefin-based porous film, a polyolefin-based T-woven fabric, and a polyolefin molding fiber nonwoven fabric are integrated by thermal bonding. Of laminated body. (5) (5) 200405913 (8) JP-A-H9-9 7 6 3 8 6 This publication discloses a layer formed by partially heat-sealing a microporous polyolefin moisture-permeable resin film and a non-woven fabric. A wet sheet, and clothing or an absorbent article using the laminate. Among these, when the laminated body which is heat-melted and glued as described above is used as an absorbent article for disposable diapers such as disposable clothes, the heat-sealability and heat-seal strength are not problematic. In other words, the laminated material using a microporous polyolefin-based resin film in the future is intended to improve the strength and heat-sealability of the microporous polyolefin-based resin film by laminating with a nonwoven fabric. Therefore, as long as air permeability and adhesiveness can be ensured, there is no problem in the lamination method in the case of using an adhesive or the case of relying on hot-melt bonding. However, if a microporous polyolefin resin film is used as a substitute for paper and a functional agent such as a deoxidizing agent or a desiccant is used for packaging, it will not only have air permeability and moisture permeability, but also prevent leakage of fine powder. Sealability and seal strength will become very important. The reason is that the packages of these functional agents are mainly packaged with food for the purpose of preventing oxidation and moisture absorption of food. Therefore, if a deoxidizer or a desiccant comes into contact with or is mixed with food, the safety of the food may be a problem. Therefore, in order to prevent leakage of the deoxidizer or drying, it must be heat-sealed surely and stably. In general, it is expected that such a reliable heat-sealing and packaging body can be packaged in an efficient manner. In this regard, there is a case where the existing double-layer laminated material cannot completely correspond to the -9-(6) 200405913. The object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof, moderately breathable, breathable, easy to manufacture, without the problems of air fall or odor caused by the adhesive, excellent in strength, and when performing articles with functionalities such as deoxidizers, etc. It is not easy to leak the packaged items when they are packaged, and they have good productivity. They can be used for high-speed continuous packaging of packaging products and packaging bodies using the laminated materials. In addition, as for air-permeable packaging materials, the following techniques are well known (9) The mixed pulp paper made of pulp and hot-melt adhesive fibers (high-density polyvinylene, etc.) There is no contamination of the heat-seal bar (paper roll ΐ roll) during automatic packaging and the thickness (1 0) of paper and microporous sealant, which does not have good printability on the surface. The laminated material of the sealant film has no problem in terms of sealing strength, and it is difficult to perform the laminating operation under the condition of ensuring the air permeability of the paper. In addition, it is known that there is a multilayer material using paper and non-woven fabrics, but those that have a tree laminated on the outer layer because of the need to ensure water resistance and sealing, or a laminate of paper and non-woven fabrics using an extrusion film of polyethylene resin, In terms of its purpose and structure, it is different from related laminated materials for air-permeable packaging. Low-hygroscopicity and high-quality hygroscopic material / polypropylene point difference, 0 (dye 丨 question. Laminate question, but itself, together with the fat film of the invention -10- (7) (7) 200405913 The invention Another object is to provide an air permeability that is easy to select, easy to manufacture, and free from the problems of air permeability or odor caused by the adhesive, and has excellent strength. The packaging agent is not easy to leak during packaging, and has excellent sealing properties (sealing and strength, especially hot tack), good productivity, and a laminated material for air-permeable packaging capable of high-speed continuous packaging and the use of the packaging material. Package.

【發明內容】 本發明人等,在保持微多孔性薄膜層所具有之透濕性 、通氣性、防水性之下,就爲作成包裝體(袋)之用之熱 封性盡心硏究。其結果發現,作成在微多孔性薄膜層與通 氣性耐熱纖維素材層之間具有聚乙烯系紡粘型織物不織布 層之三層積層材料即能依熱熔融膠合而容易積層化之同時 ,在作成爲包裝體之熱封時封緘強度優異,可以高生產性 進行高速連續塡充包裝,特別適合於用爲食品包裝用之各 種功能劑、或潮解性成份之包裝之事實。本發明係依據此 心得完成此發明者。又,本發明發現如再於上述之三層積 層材料上進行通氣性素材之熱層壓(hot lamination ), 則可改善熱封強度之事實。 在此,本發明具備有下列構成。 本發明之包裝用積層材料之特徵爲:藉由熱熔融膠合 依序積層有具有1 5 0 °C以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐熱纖維 素材層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層以及微多孔性 -11 - / . ? / (8) (8)200405913 薄膜層。 本發明中,通氣性耐熱纖維素材層較佳爲由具有 1 5 0至3 0 0 °c之融點之樹脂紡粘型織物或不織布而成 〇 本發明中,聚乙烯系樹脂較佳爲密度8 8 〇至9 5 〇 k g/m3之乙烯一 α_烯烴共聚物。 本發明中,微多孔性薄膜層較佳爲聚乙烯系樹脂。 再者’本發明之包裝用積層材料之特徵爲:藉由熱熔 融膠合依序層積有具有1 5 0 t以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐 熱纖維素材層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物或不織布層、微 多孔性薄膜層以及通氣性素材。 本發明中,通氣性素材較佳爲不織布。 本發明中,不織布較佳爲紡粘型織物或不織布或嵌條 纖維不織布。 本發明中,通氣性耐熱纖維素材層較佳爲由具有 1 5 0至3 0 0 °C之融點之樹脂紡粘型織物不織布而成。 本發明中,聚乙烯系樹脂較佳爲密度8 8 0至9 5 0 k g/m3之乙烯—α —烯烴共聚物。 本發明中,微多孔性薄膜層較佳爲聚乙烯系樹脂。 本發明人等,在保持紙張所具有之通氣性、印刷性之 下,就爲作成包裝體(袋)之用之熱封性,熱間粘度性盡 心硏究。其結果發現在表面層使用紙之同時,爲封緘層使 用特定之不織布之情形,能依熱熔融膠合而容易積層化之 同時,在爲作爲包裝體之用之熱封時封緘強度 '熱間粘度 -12- (9) (9)200405913 性優異,可以高生產性進行高速連續塡充包裝,再於不織 布側設置耐熱性纖維素材層,即可更改善熱封性,且能進 行大件,較重物品之包裝之事實。 在此,本發明具備有下列構成。’ 本發明之包裝用積層材料之特徵爲:藉由熱熔融膠合 依序積層有具有1 5 0 °C以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐熱纖維 素材層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層、以及紙層。 本發明中,較佳爲藉由熱熔融膠合依序積層有聚乙烯 系樹脂紡粘型織物或不織布層、紙層。 本發明中,通氣性耐熱纖維素材層較佳爲由具有 1 5 0至3 0 0 °C之融點之樹脂紡粘型織物不織布而成。 本發明中,聚乙烯系樹脂較佳爲密度8 8 0至9 5 0 k g / m 3之乙烯一α —烯烴共聚物。 本發明可作成爲使用前述之包裝用積層材料之包裝體 、使用前述之包裝用積層材料之脫氧劑、乾燥劑、吸濕劑 、除臭劑、發熱劑、防蟲劑、防濕劑或芳香劑之包裝體。 本發明之包裝用積層材料可由於適當利用既存之素材 或製造方法即能實現,惟以下就具體的素材或製法加以詳 述。 〔具有1 5 0 °C以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐熱纖維素材層〕 本發明中具有1 5 0 °C以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐熱纖 維素材層而言,係屬於一般之熱塑性樹脂製之纖維,可例 舉:丙烯之單獨聚合物;丙烯與5質量%以下之乙烯、丁 -13- (10) (10)200405913 烯一 1 —等之單體之無規共聚物(random copolymer )等 之聚丙烯;聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇 酯、聚對苯二甲酸環丁二醇酯等之均聚酯;並以此等爲主 成份單元之將其他成份共聚合之共聚酯·,以及此等混合聚 酯等之聚酯織維、尼龍6 (聚己內醯胺)、尼龍6 ,6 ( 聚己二醯己二胺)、尼龍6 ,10 (聚癸二醯己二胺)、 尼龍1 1 (聚十一烷醯胺)、尼龍7 (聚一 w —胺基庚酸 )、尼龍9 (聚一 w —胺基壬酸)、尼龍1 2 (聚月桂醯 胺)等之聚醯胺纖維等。 熱塑性樹脂纖維以外之其他纖維素材可例舉:木材紙 漿、楮樹、黃瑞香、嫘縈(rayon )等不熔融之纖維素材 等。 此等之通氣性耐熱纖維素材層,係由耐熱纖維素材而 成者,織布、不織布、編布、紙等不特別予以限定,惟由 於強度、伸長性、柔軟性、廉價等故,較佳爲使用由前述 熱塑性樹脂而成之紡粘型織物或不織布。 通氣性耐熱纖維素材層所用之紡粘型織物不織布之纖 維徑而言,並無特別限定,惟通常爲5至6 0 // m,較佳 爲1 0至4 0 //m之範圍,單位面積重通常爲1 〇至 1 0 Og/m2,較佳爲 1 5 至 8 0 g/m2。如 1 〇g / m 2以下,則熱封時之邊緣斷裂之防止效果不足,又, 如超過1 0 0 g /m 2以上,則將發生依熱層壓之積層時 之生產性之低落故不宜。亦即,如形成積層材料時,聚乙 烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層將熔融而侵入耐熱性纖維素 -14- (11) (11)200405913 材層內’且與微多孔性薄膜層熱熔融膠合者,如考慮所需 要之封緘強度、積層時之生產性,則可選擇耐熱性纖維素 材層。 爲通氣性耐熱纖維素材層所用之紡粘型織物不織布之 製造’可採用例如,將此等樹脂從擠出機熔融擠出,從紡 紗用噴嘴進行紡紗,將經紡紗之纖維使用如吸氣裝置( air sucker)等氣流拉引裝置抽取,必要時予以開鬆纖維 ’與氣流一起以如網狀輸送帶等之纖維網(web )捕集裝 置捕集’必要時以加熱空氣、加熱輥等之加熱裝置予以部 分熱熔融膠合等之周知之步騾。 在此’在此種紡粘型織物不織布製造時,亦可與其他 不織布層等按聯機(in-line)方式積層之。 〔聚乙烯系紡粘型織物不織布層〕 本發明中之聚乙烯系紡粘型織物不織布層而言,並無 特別限定,惟可例舉:與乙烯之單獨聚合體、乙烯與α 一 烯烴、不飽和羧酸或其衍生物、環狀烯烴等之共聚合性單 體之共聚物、高壓法分鏈低密度聚乙烯。其中,較佳者爲 可例舉乙烯與丙烯、丁烯—1 、4 一甲基一庚烯—1 、己 稀一 1、辛燃一 1等之碳數3至1 〇之α 一燒烴之共聚物 (L· L D Ρ Ε )。此等聚乙烯系樹脂可使用使用鈦等之齊 格勒觸媒(Ziegler’s catalyst)所聚合之(共)聚合物、 使用芳環烯金屬衍生物(metallocene)系觸媒所聚合之( 共)聚合物等。 -15- (12) (12)200405913 特別是,密度在較佳爲880至9 6 Okg/m3, 更佳爲9 00至9 50kg/m3,融點在80至1 40 °C ,較圭爲9 0至1 3 0 °C之範圍,熔流率(M F R melt flow rate)在5至6 0 g / 1 0分鐘,較佳爲1 0至 5 0 g/1 0分鐘之範圍之前述之乙烯一 α —烯烴共聚合 物由於紡紗性、融點、強度等關係較好用。 聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層之纖維徑通常爲5 至60//m,較佳爲1 0至40//m,而其單位面積重爲 1 0 至 200g/ni2,較佳爲 1 5 至 1 5 Og/m2, 更佳爲20至l〇0g/m2。 爲聚乙烯系紡粘型織物不織布層所用之紡粘型織物不 織布之製造,可照用前述之通氣性耐熱纖維素材層所用之 紡粘型織物不織布之製造步驟。 〔微多孔性薄膜層〕 本發明中之微多孔性薄膜層而言,並無特別限定,只 要是屬於通常之聚乙烯系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層,特別是聚 乙烯系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層,則其製造方法係任意者,而 可使用周知之薄膜。此聚烯烴系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層,有 例如從由含有無機塡充劑、有機塡充劑或可塑劑等之聚烯 烴系樹脂而成之薄膜使用溶劑溶出塡充劑或可塑劑以作成 爲微多孔構造之方法,將由含有無機塡充劑或有機塡充劑 之聚烯烴系樹脂而成之薄膜至少往1軸方向延伸製得之薄 膜等。 -16- (13) (13)200405913 此中’後述之將由含有無機塡充劑或有機塡充聚烯系 樹脂而成之薄膜往1軸方向延伸製得之薄膜較好用。本發 明所用之聚烯烴系樹脂而言,係高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚 乙烯、乙烯- α -烯烴共聚物、高壓法紙密度分鏈聚乙烯 、聚丙烯、丙烯與其他烯烴之共聚物或此等之聚烯烴之混 合物。其中,較佳爲聚乙烯系樹脂。 此聚乙烯系樹脂之密度而言,通常爲8 8 〇至9 6 〇 k g/ m3,較佳爲9 0 0至9 5 0 k g /m3,融流率 (M F R )〔準照J I S K 7 2 1 0,測定溫度: 190°C’測定荷重:21 · 18N〕而言,通常爲 0 · 01至l〇g/l〇分鐘,較佳爲〇 · 〇2至5g/ 1 0分鐘之範圍。 可包含於聚乙烯系樹脂中之塡充劑,可使有無機或有 機之塡充劑,例如可使用··碳酸鈣、滑石、粘土、高嶺土 、氧化矽、矽藻土、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、 亞硫酸鈣、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、氧化鋅、氧 化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鈦、雲母、氧化鋁、沸石、玻璃粉等 之無機塡充劑、木粉、纖維素粉、高融點樹脂粉、交聯樹 脂粉等之有機塡充劑。 此等塡充劑之平均徑而言,通常爲3 0 // m以下,較 佳爲0 · 2至1 0 // m之範圍。在此,如粒徑過小,則分 散性、成型性較佳,而如過大,則延伸薄膜之細密性較差 ,而有耐粉體漏洩性會低落之情形。此等必要時可含有複 數種。又,此等塡充劑,爲提升對聚烯烴系樹脂之分散性 -17- (14) (14)200405913 、薄膜之延伸起見,亦可使用經以脂肪酸或脂肪酸金屬鹽 表面處理者。 有此,無機塡充劑之含量,對聚烯烴系樹脂1 〇 〇質 量份爲2 0至4 0 0質量份,較佳爲4 0至3 0 0質量份 。在此,如塡充劑之含量爲2 0質量份以下時,則在延伸 薄膜之情形之微多孔之形成不足,而不能充份確保透濕性 。又,如超過4 0 0質量份,則混練性、分散性、薄膜之 製膜性將降低之同時,強度亦可能降低。 再者,必要時可調配含有塡充劑聚烯烴系樹脂薄膜所 常用之其他薄膜、彈性體(elastomer )、各種添加劑。可 例舉:乙烯-丙烯共聚物彈性體、液狀或固體之烴樹脂、 含有活性氫液狀聚丁二烯、可塑劑、自由基引發劑、紫外 線吸收劑、高級脂肪酸,其酯、其醯胺、其金屬鹽等之滑 劑、著色劑、難燃劑等。 聚烯烴系樹脂,可與既定量之塡充劑、各種添加劑一 起,使用班伯里混練機(B u m b u r y m i X e r )、混練擠出成 型機等使之顆粒(pellet )化。使用此顆粒並使用T型模 頭(T-die)擠出成型機、吹塑(inflation )成型機進行製 膜。經製之薄膜,將至少往1軸方向,按1 · 5至1 〇倍 程度序以延伸。延伸作業可以多階段進行,亦可按雙軸方 向延伸之。 薄膜之延伸作業,係從較聚烯烴系樹脂之融點爲低 1 0 〇 °C之溫度,至較融點爲低2 0 °C之溫度之範圍實施 之。由於此延伸作業,薄膜之強度可獲改善之外,尙可形 -18- (15) (15)200405913 成微多孔。由於將此延薄膜予以熱處理,即可提升薄膜之 尺寸精度。再者,亦可於薄膜之積層面施行爲粘接性改善 之用之如電暈(corona)處理、火焰處理等之表面處理。 如此所得之聚烯烴系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層之薄膜厚度 爲1 0至2 00#m,較佳爲1 5至1 0 0//m之範圍。 此薄膜之透濕度,通常爲1 0 0 g/m2 · 2 4小時以上 ,較佳爲5 0 0 g / m 2 · 2 4小以上。另外,測定方法 容後說明。當符合此等特性起見,較佳爲具有平均徑爲 0 · 1至50//m之微細孔,而空隙率爲1〇至80%程 度。 此聚烯烴系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層之薄膜厚,透濕度可 依本發明之積層材料所用之被包裝品,其用途並根據所需 特性決定之。 如此之聚烯烴系樹脂微多孔性薄膜層本身,係周知者 ,而可容易從市場上取得各種薄膜。例如,含有無機塡充 劑聚乙烯延伸透濕性薄膜,可例舉:德山(股)公司製之 「玻浪姆P U 3 5」、日東電工(股)公司製之「佈列斯 特隆」、三井化學(股)公司製之「埃士玻瓦爾」等。 「通氣性素材」 本發明之通氣性素材而言,較佳爲有通氣性,爲能_ 微多孔薄膜進行熱層壓之素材,再者,爲減少熱封時之邊 緣斷裂以及爲發揮作爲微多孔薄膜之功能起見,具有?自^ 者。 im -19- (16) (16)200405913 通氣性素材之通氣性(透氣度)而言,準照 J I s L 1 〇 9 6之格列(Gurley )式測定方法時爲 1 0 0秒/ 1 0 0 c c以下,較佳爲1 〇秒/ ;[ 〇 〇 c c 以下者。透氣度如超過1 0 0秒/ 1 〇 0 c c時,透濕性 能會減低,因而可能作爲除濕劑之吸收水份之性能上有問 題。 通氣性素材而言,可例舉不織布,而可採用紡粘型織 物法、短纖維花邊(spun lace )法、熱風紋版(card )法 、熱拷花紋版(hot emboss card )法等,周知之任意之製 造方法。其中’從強度、價格等而言,紡粘型織物法較佳 。又,單位面積重,從強度、價格而言,爲1 〇至1 〇 〇 g/m2,較佳爲1 5至7 0 g/m2較好用。 再者,在不織布之情形之層構成可包含單一層、多層 。如考慮熱層壓製造適合性時,高融點樹脂不織布層/低 融點樹脂不織布層之多層不織布較合適。 並且,不織布之材料而言,可從p p (聚丙烯)、 PE (聚乙烯)等之聚烯烴、NY (尼龍)等之聚醯胺、 P E T (聚酯)等之酯等周知之樹脂任意使用之。上述多 層不織布之情形,作爲呈現層之融點差之組合,可例舉 PET不織布/PE不織布。 作爲芯材而言,可例舉使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、 聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等將其周圍以聚烯烴樹脂予以被覆 之纖維之不織布等。 通氣性素材之材而言,可例舉嵌條纖維不織布。嵌條 -20- (17) 200405913 纖維不織布係指使用由聚烯烴樹脂而成之延伸薄膜上劃入 細裂縫而作成嵌條纖維(flat yarn,扁平紗線)者,並將 此嵌條纖維縱橫方向積層並依熱熔融膠合或熱融點接使之 不織布化之材料之意。 嵌條纖維不織布之單位面積重,從強度、價格而言, 爲1 0至1 0〇g/m2,較好爲1 2至40g/m2較 好用。[Summary of the Invention] The present inventors have paid attention to the heat-sealability of the packaging body (bag) while maintaining the moisture permeability, air permeability, and water resistance of the microporous film layer. As a result, it was found that a three-layer laminate material having a polyethylene-based spunbond fabric and a nonwoven fabric layer between the microporous film layer and the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer can be easily laminated by thermal fusion bonding, It is excellent in sealing strength when heat-sealed, and it can be continuously filled at high speed with high productivity. It is especially suitable for the packaging of various functional agents or deliquescent ingredients for food packaging. The present invention is based on this knowledge to complete the inventor. In addition, the present invention has found that if hot lamination of an air-permeable material is performed on the above-mentioned three-layer laminated material, the heat seal strength can be improved. Here, the present invention has the following configurations. The packaging laminated material of the present invention is characterized in that a heat-resistant, air-permeable, heat-resistant fiber material layer having a heat resistance of 150 ° C or more, a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric non-woven layer, and Porosity -11-/.? / (8) (8) 200405913 Thin film layer. In the present invention, the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is preferably made of a resin spunbond fabric or a non-woven fabric having a melting point of 150 to 300 ° C. In the present invention, the polyethylene-based resin preferably has a density An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of 880 to 950 kg / m3. In the present invention, the microporous film layer is preferably a polyethylene resin. Furthermore, the laminated material for packaging of the present invention is characterized by sequentially laminating a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer having a heat resistance of 150 t or more, a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric, or Non-woven fabric layer, microporous film layer and air-permeable material. In the present invention, the air-permeable material is preferably a non-woven fabric. In the present invention, the nonwoven fabric is preferably a spunbond fabric or a nonwoven fabric or a panel fiber nonwoven fabric. In the present invention, the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is preferably made of a resin spunbond non-woven fabric having a melting point of 150 to 300 ° C. In the present invention, the polyethylene resin is preferably an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 880 to 950 kg / m3. In the present invention, the microporous film layer is preferably a polyethylene resin. The present inventors have carefully studied the heat-sealing properties and heat-viscosity properties of packaging materials (bags) while maintaining the air permeability and printability of paper. As a result, it was found that when paper is used for the surface layer and a specific non-woven fabric is used for the sealing layer, it can be easily laminated by heat-melting and gluing. At the same time, the sealing strength when used as a heat seal for a packaging body is' the thermal viscosity. -12- (9) (9) 200405913 Excellent performance, high-speed continuous top-packing with high productivity, and heat-resistant fiber material layer on the non-woven fabric side can improve heat sealability, and can be used for large pieces. The fact that heavy goods are packed. Here, the present invention has the following configurations. '' The laminated material for packaging of the present invention is characterized by sequentially laminating an air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer having a heat resistance of 150 ° C or more, a polyethylene-based resin spun-bonded fabric non-woven fabric layer, and And paper layers. In the present invention, it is preferable that a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric or a non-woven fabric layer and a paper layer are sequentially laminated by hot-melt gluing. In the present invention, the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is preferably made of a resin spunbond non-woven fabric having a melting point of 150 to 300 ° C. In the present invention, the polyethylene resin is preferably an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 880 to 950 k g / m 3. The present invention can be used as a packaging body using the aforementioned packaging laminated material, a deoxidizing agent, a desiccant, a hygroscopic agent, a deodorant, a heating agent, an insect repellent, a moisture-proofing agent or an aromatic agent using the aforementioned packaging laminated material. Packaging of the agent. The laminated material for packaging of the present invention can be realized by appropriately using the existing materials or manufacturing methods, but specific materials or manufacturing methods will be described in detail below. [Air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer having heat resistance of 150 ° C or higher] In the present invention, the air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer having heat resistance of 150 ° C or higher belongs to a general thermoplastic resin. Fibers can be exemplified by: a single polymer of propylene; a random copolymer of propylene and 5% by mass or less of ethylene, butadiene-13- (10) (10) 200405913 ene-1 and other monomers, etc. Polypropylene; polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, cyclobutylene terephthalate, etc .; and the main component units based on these Copolyesters copolymerized with other ingredients, and polyester weaves of these mixed polyesters, nylon 6 (polycaprolactam), nylon 6, 6 (polyhexamethylene diamine), nylon 6, 10 (polysebacamide), nylon 11 (polyundecane), nylon 7 (poly-w-aminoheptanoic acid), nylon 9 (poly-w-aminononanoic acid), nylon 1 2 (polylauramine) and other polyamide fibers. Examples of other fibrous materials other than thermoplastic resin fibers include non-melting fibrous materials such as wood pulp, linden tree, Huang Ruixiang, and rayon. These breathable heat-resistant fiber material layers are made of heat-resistant fiber material. Woven, non-woven, woven, paper, etc. are not particularly limited, but they are preferred because of their strength, elongation, flexibility, and cheapness. It is a spunbond fabric or a nonwoven fabric made of the aforementioned thermoplastic resin. The fiber diameter of the spunbond non-woven fabric used in the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually 5 to 6 0 // m, preferably 10 to 4 0 // m, in units. The area weight is usually 10 to 10 Og / m2, preferably 15 to 80 g / m2. If it is less than 10 g / m 2, the effect of preventing edge breaks during heat sealing is insufficient. If it is more than 100 g / m 2, the productivity will be lowered when laminated by thermal lamination. Not appropriate. That is, if a laminated material is formed, the polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric layer will melt and invade the heat-resistant cellulose -14- (11) (11) 200405913 and it will be thermally melted with the microporous film layer For gluing, considering the required sealing strength and productivity during lamination, the heat resistant fiber material layer can be selected. For the manufacture of spunbond nonwoven fabrics for air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layers, for example, these resins can be melt-extruded from an extruder, spun from a spinning nozzle, and the spun fibers can be used as Air suction device (air sucker) and other air pulling device to extract, if necessary, open the fibers' together with the air flow in a web capture device such as a mesh conveyor belt 'capture' to heat the air, heating if necessary A heating device such as a roller performs a well-known step such as partial hot-melt gluing. Herein, when such a spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric is manufactured, it may be laminated in-line with other nonwoven fabric layers and the like. [Polyethylene-based spunbond fabric nonwoven layer] The polyethylene-based spunbond fabric nonwoven layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be exemplified by a separate polymer with ethylene, ethylene and α-olefin, Copolymers of copolymerizable monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives, cyclic olefins, and high-pressure branched low-density polyethylene. Among them, preferred are α-burned hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 3 to 10, such as ethylene and propylene, butene-1, 4-methyl-heptene-1, hexane-1, smolder-1, etc. Copolymer (L·LD PP E). These polyethylene resins can be polymerized using a (co) polymer polymerized with Ziegler's catalyst such as titanium, or (co) polymerized using a metallocene catalyst. Things. -15- (12) (12) 200405913 In particular, the density is preferably 880 to 9 6 Okg / m3, more preferably 900 to 9 50 kg / m3, and the melting point is 80 to 1 40 ° C, which is more than The aforementioned ethylene in the range of 90 to 130 ° C with a MFR melt flow rate in the range of 5 to 60 g / 10 minutes, preferably 10 to 50 g / 10 minutes An α-olefin copolymer is useful due to its spinnability, melting point, and strength. The fiber diameter of the non-woven layer of the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric is usually 5 to 60 // m, preferably 10 to 40 // m, and the unit weight thereof is 10 to 200 g / ni2, preferably 1 5 to 15 Og / m2, more preferably 20 to 100 g / m2. For the production of the spunbond fabric nonwoven for the polyethylene-based spunbond fabric nonwoven layer, the manufacturing steps of the spunbond fabric nonwoven for the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer described above can be used. [Microporous film layer] The microporous film layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is a general polyethylene resin microporous film layer, especially a polyethylene resin microporous film layer , Its manufacturing method is arbitrary, and a well-known film can be used. This polyolefin-based resin microporous film layer is made of, for example, a film made of a polyolefin-based resin containing an inorganic filler, an organic filler, a plasticizer, or the like, using a solvent to dissolve the filler or the plasticizer. A method of a microporous structure is a film obtained by extending a film made of a polyolefin-based resin containing an inorganic filler or an organic filler in at least one axis. -16- (13) (13) 200405913 Among these, a film made by extending a film containing an inorganic resin filler or an organic resin with a polyolefin resin and extending it in one axis is preferable. The polyolefin-based resin used in the present invention is a high-density polyethylene, a medium-density polyethylene, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, a high-pressure paper density branched polyethylene, a copolymer of polypropylene, propylene, and other olefins, or A mixture of these polyolefins. Among these, a polyethylene resin is preferable. As for the density of this polyethylene resin, it is usually 880 to 96 kg / m3, preferably 900 to 950 kg / m3, and the melt flow rate (MFR) [according to JISK 7 2 1 0, measurement temperature: 190 ° C ', measurement load: 21 · 18N], it is usually from 0.01 to 10 g / 10 minutes, and preferably from 0.02 to 5 g / 10 minutes. An inorganic filler that can be contained in a polyethylene resin. An inorganic or organic filler can be used. For example, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, kaolin, silica, diatomite, magnesium carbonate, and barium carbonate can be used. , Barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, mica, alumina, zeolite, glass powder, etc. , Wood powder, cellulose powder, high melting point resin powder, cross-linked resin powder and other organic fillers. The average diameter of these fillers is usually less than 3 0 // m, preferably in the range of 0 · 2 to 1 0 // m. Here, if the particle diameter is too small, the dispersibility and moldability are better, and if it is too large, the fineness of the stretched film is poor, and the powder leakage resistance may be lowered. These may contain plural kinds as necessary. In addition, in order to improve the dispersibility of polyolefin resins, these fillers can be used for surface treatment with fatty acids or fatty acid metal salts in order to extend the film. For this reason, the content of the inorganic filler is from 20 to 400 parts by mass, and preferably from 40 to 300 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. Here, if the content of the fluorene filler is less than 20 parts by mass, the formation of microporosity in the case of stretching the film is insufficient, and the moisture permeability cannot be sufficiently ensured. In addition, if it exceeds 400 parts by mass, the kneading property, dispersibility, and film-forming properties of the film are reduced, and the strength may be reduced. Furthermore, other films, elastomers, and various additives commonly used in polyolefin resin films containing fillers can be blended as necessary. Examples include ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomers, liquid or solid hydrocarbon resins, liquid polybutadiene containing active hydrogen, plasticizers, free radical initiators, ultraviolet absorbers, higher fatty acids, their esters, Slip agents, colorants, flame retardants, and the like of amines and their metal salts. Polyolefin resins can be pelletized using a Banbury mixer (Bubm bui r y m i X e r), a kneading extruder, etc. together with a given amount of filler and various additives. This pellet was used to form a film using a T-die extrusion molding machine and an inflation molding machine. The produced film will be stretched at least 1 axis in the order of 1.5 to 10 times. The extension operation can be performed in multiple stages, or it can be extended in a biaxial direction. The film stretching operation is carried out from a temperature lower than the melting point of the polyolefin resin by 100 ° C to a temperature lower than the melting point by 20 ° C. As a result of this stretching operation, the strength of the film can be improved, and the shape of -18- (15) (15) 200405913 becomes microporous. Since the stretched film is heat-treated, the dimensional accuracy of the film can be improved. Furthermore, surface treatments such as corona treatment, flame treatment, etc., which can improve the adhesion of the film, can also be applied to the build-up layer of the film. The film thickness of the polyolefin-based resin microporous film layer thus obtained is in the range of 10 to 200 # m, and preferably in the range of 15 to 100 / m. The moisture permeability of this film is usually 100 g / m2 · 2 or more for 4 hours, preferably 500 g / m 2 · 2 or more. The measurement method will be described later. When these characteristics are met, it is preferable to have fine pores having an average diameter of 0.1 to 50 // m and a void ratio of 10 to 80%. The thin film of the polyolefin resin microporous film layer is thick, and the moisture permeability can be determined according to the characteristics of the packaged product used in the laminated material of the present invention, and its application. Such a polyolefin-based resin microporous film layer itself is well known, and various films can be easily obtained from the market. For example, polyethylene stretched moisture-permeable films containing inorganic fillers can be exemplified by: "Bronam PU 3 5" manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd., and "Breststrom" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation "," Esperval "made by Mitsui Chemicals Corporation. "Air-permeable material" As far as the air-permeable material of the present invention is concerned, it is preferably air-permeable material that can be used for thermal lamination of microporous films. Furthermore, in order to reduce edge fracture during heat-sealing and to serve as a micro For the function of porous film, what does it have? Since ^ person. im -19- (16) (16) 200405913 For the air permeability (air permeability) of air-permeable materials, according to the Gurley method of JI s L 1 〇96, it is 100 seconds / 1 0 0 cc or less, preferably 10 seconds /; [〇〇cc or less. If the air permeability is more than 100 seconds / 100 c c, the moisture permeability will be reduced, so there may be problems in the moisture absorption performance as a dehumidifier. For breathable materials, non-woven fabrics can be exemplified, and a spunbond fabric method, a spun lace method, a card method, a hot emboss card method, and the like can be used. Any manufacturing method. Among them, the spunbond fabric method is preferable in terms of strength, price, and the like. The weight per unit area is from 10 to 100 g / m2 in terms of strength and price, and preferably from 15 to 70 g / m2. Furthermore, the layer structure in the case of non-woven fabric may include a single layer and multiple layers. When considering the suitability for thermal lamination, a multilayer non-woven fabric with a high melting point resin non-woven layer / low melting point resin non-woven layer is more suitable. In addition, as for the non-woven material, well-known resins such as polyolefins such as pp (polypropylene) and PE (polyethylene), polyamides such as NY (nylon), and esters such as PET (polyester) can be used at will. Of it. In the case of the above-mentioned multi-layer nonwoven fabric, as a combination of the melting point difference of the presentation layer, PET nonwoven fabric / PE nonwoven fabric can be exemplified. Examples of the core material include non-woven fabrics using fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and the like, which are covered with a polyolefin resin. As the material of the air-permeable material, a woven fiber fabric is exemplified. Filler-20- (17) 200405913 Non-woven fabric refers to those who use a polyolefin film to cut into small cracks to form a flat yarn (flat yarn). The material is laminated in the direction and is made of non-woven material by hot-melt gluing or hot-melt bonding. The weight per unit area of the panel fiber nonwoven fabric is from 10 to 100 g / m2, preferably from 12 to 40 g / m2 in terms of strength and price.

又,所使用之延伸薄膜而言,如考慮熱層壓製造之適 合性時,施行低融點樹脂層/高融點樹脂層/低融點樹脂 層之多層型較好用。 能與微多孔薄膜層進行熱層壓之素材而言,較好爲低 密度聚乙烯/高密度聚乙烯/低密度聚乙烯者。 〔紙層〕 本發明之紙層所用之紙而言,並無特別限定,係將紙 漿、楮樹、黃瑞香、天然纖維素、再生纖維素、嫘熒、醋 酯纖維等纖維抄紙或複數種予以混抄紙所得之西洋紙、曰 本紙。紙之種類可考慮被包裝物之種類、粉末度、通氣度 、包裝餘邊之形狀、尺寸等適當選擇之。 紙之單位面積重,通常爲1 0至1 0 0 g/m2,較 佳爲1 2至7 0 g/m 2,此單位面積重,亦可考慮被包 裝物之種類、粉末度、通氣度、包裝餘邊之形狀、尺寸等 適當選擇之。 -21 - (18) (18)200405913 〔積層加工〕 本發明之包裝用積層材料,係於微多孔性薄膜層或紙 層上,依熱粘接將聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布或具有 1 5 0以上之耐熱性之通氣性耐熱纖維素材層者,較佳爲 依熱拷花輥(hot emboss roll )法施行熱粘接之積層之。 此等各層,可事先積層二層。此事先積層可採用熱平 輥(hot flat roll )法較佳爲採用熱拷花輥法施行之。其 中,如作爲耐熱性纖維素材層而使用融點爲1 5 0至3 0 〇 °C之紡粘型織物不織布之情形,聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織 物不織布與聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚酯等之紡粘型織物不織布 之積層,可在紡粘型織物不織布製造之聯機進行積層,亦 可在與爾後之微多孔性薄膜層或紙層之積層時予以一體方 式積層之。 設置此通氣性耐熱纖維素材層之意義在於,將微多孔 性薄膜層或紙層與聚乙烯系紡粘型織物不織布依熱拷花輥 法進行積層之情形,可將爲熱粘接之溫度(輥子溫度)不 受聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布之融點而設定一方之輥 子溫度條件。因而熱粘接之條件範圍變廣,結果積層化將 顯著改善。 又’當進行包裝體化之熱封時,耐熱性纖維素材層不 溶融而保持強度,結果可防止熱封部份之邊緣斷裂。由此 ,可發揮優異的封緘性。 構成本發明之所用之各不織布或薄膜之熱塑性樹脂之 融點,可作爲準照J I S K 7 1 2 1而使用D S C ( -22-In addition, for the stretched film to be used, when considering the suitability of thermal lamination, a multilayer type of a low melting point resin layer / high melting point resin layer / low melting point resin layer is preferably used. As the material capable of thermal lamination with the microporous film layer, a low density polyethylene / high density polyethylene / low density polyethylene is preferred. [Paper layer] The paper used for the paper layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is a paper or a plurality of types of fibers such as pulp, lime tree, yellow scent, natural cellulose, regenerated cellulose, fluorescein, and acetate fiber. Western paper and Japanese paper obtained by mixing papers. The type of paper can be appropriately selected in consideration of the type of packaged material, powderiness, air permeability, shape and size of the remaining margin of the package. The unit weight of paper is usually 10 to 100 g / m2, preferably 12 to 70 g / m2. The unit area is heavy, and the type, powderiness, and air permeability of the package can also be considered. The shape and size of the remaining side of the package are appropriately selected. -21-(18) (18) 200405913 [Lamination processing] The packaging lamination material of the present invention is attached to a microporous film layer or a paper layer, and a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric is non-woven or The heat-resistant air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer with a heat resistance of 150 or more is preferably a heat-bonded lamination layer that is subjected to a hot emboss roll method. These layers can be laminated in advance. This pre-lamination can be carried out by a hot flat roll method, preferably by a hot embossing roll method. Among them, when a spunbond nonwoven fabric having a melting point of 150 to 300 ° C is used as a heat-resistant fiber material layer, a polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric and polypropylene, polyamide, poly Ester and other spunbond fabrics and nonwoven fabrics can be laminated on-line in the manufacture of spunbond fabrics and nonwoven fabrics. They can also be laminated together with subsequent microporous film layers or paper layers. The significance of providing this breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is that when the microporous film layer or paper layer and the polyethylene-based spunbond fabric nonwoven are laminated by the thermal knurling roller method, the temperature for thermal bonding ( Roller temperature) The temperature of one roller is set without being affected by the melting point of the polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric. Therefore, the range of conditions for thermal bonding is widened, and as a result, lamination is significantly improved. In addition, when heat-sealing the package body, the heat-resistant fiber material layer does not melt and maintains strength, and as a result, the edges of the heat-sealed portion can be prevented from being broken. Thereby, excellent sealing performance can be exhibited. The melting point of the thermoplastic resin constituting each of the non-woven fabrics or films used in the present invention can be used as the standard J S K 7 1 2 1 D S C (-22-

ifyH (19) (19)200405913 差示掃描熱量計)(帕金愛爾馬公司製DSC 7型)按升 溫速度2 0 °C /分鐘所測定時之顛峰溫度。此,如融點以 複數個顛峰値出現之情形,則採用顯示最高顛峰値之溫度 。又’聚乙烯系樹脂之融流率(M F R )可準照 1 1 s K 7 2 1 0而按測定溫度:1 9 0 t:,測定荷 重:2 1 · 1 8 N之條件測定之。 本發明之包裝用積層材料,首先按照其層構造,進行 通氣性耐熱纖維素材層與聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布 之積層、微多孔性薄膜層與聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織 布之積層、微多孔性薄膜層或紙層與聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型 織物不織布之積層等。此等積層亦可將一部份先行進行, 或亦可將所有層同時依熱粘接進行積層。 依熱粘接之積層方法而言,並無特別限定而可採用各 種積層方法。由於本發明之包裝用積層材料係依熱粘接進 行積層之故,較佳爲採用具有不用粘接劑、無因粘接劑之 臭味、無通氣性之低落、簡便、加工成本較廉、有環保觀 念等之特徵之熱拷花輥筒法。 熱拷花輥筒法可使用依拷花輥筒及平型輥筒之周知之 積層裝置進行積層。在此,熱拷花輥筒而言,可採用各種 形狀之拷花圖案(emboss pattern )而有各粘接部連續之 格子狀、獨立之格子狀、任意分佈等。 熱拷花輥筒法之積層條件而言,由於微多孔性薄膜層 、低層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布、耐熱性纖維素 材層等之各層之種類、融點、各種樹脂之融點差,按所採 -23- (20) (20)200405913 用之層作爲拷花面亦有所不同,故酌量各種要素適當選擇 之。通常,將前述聚乙烯樹脂紡粘型織物不織布面作爲拷 花輥筒側,將微多孔性薄膜層或紙層之側作爲平型輥筒側 進行熱積層。 可採用之一例爲,通常拷花輥筒溫度爲9 0至2 ◦ 0 °C,較佳爲1 1 0至1 80°C,平型輥筒溫度爲90至 2 0 0 t,較佳爲1 1 0至1 8 0 °C之溫度範圍,通常可 採用輥筒壓力(線壓)1 0 0至5 0 0 N / c m,較佳爲 2 0 0至4 0 ON/cm。此等之拷花圖案、拷花面積率 、溫度、壓力等可視不織布之融點、纖維徑、厚度、單位 面積重、通氣性、積層速度而適當選定之。 〔積層材料之要求條件〕 本發明之包裝用積層材料,具體而言,需要功能性物 品能發揮功能所需之適度的通氣性、透濕性。此通氣性、 透濕性、係依功能性物品之種類、包裝體之尺寸等視用途 而有所不同,並不特別限定之。一般而言,將適當選擇透 濕度爲5 0 g / m 2 · 2 4小時以上,而內容物不致於漏 洩之範圍內之各層材料。 本發明之包裝用積層材料主要可利用爲脫氧劑、吸濕 劑等之各種功能性物品之利用。此等功能性物品之包裝體 只要能使功能性物品發揮功能即可,在袋狀包裝體之情形 ,至少袋子之一部份,較佳爲袋子之片面將被本發明之包 裝用材料所形成。爲包裝體化之用之熱接方法,除使用熱 -24- (21) 200405913 封桿之方法之外’尙有製袋或縫製領域所使用之依輥筒之 連續封緘方法等,只要是能加熱、加壓接合熱塑性樹脂之 封緘方法,則其形式並無特別限定。又,加熱方法而言, 可採用熱傳導(熱夾具、發熱體)、高頻加熱、超音波加 熱等。ifyH (19) (19) 200405913 (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) (DSC Type 7 manufactured by Parkin Elma) The peak temperature at the time of temperature rise at 20 ° C / min. Therefore, if the melting point appears in a number of peaks, the temperature showing the highest peak is used. The melt flow rate (M F R) of the polyethylene resin can be measured according to the conditions of 1 1 s K 7 2 1 0 and the measurement temperature: 19 0 t: and the measurement load: 2 1 · 18 N. According to the layered material for packaging of the present invention, first, according to the layer structure, a layer of a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer and a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric, a microporous film layer, and a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric are laminated. Lamination, microporous film layer or paper layer and polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric etc. These laminations can also be carried out in advance, or all layers can be laminated simultaneously by thermal bonding. There are no particular limitations on the lamination method for thermal bonding, and various lamination methods can be used. Since the laminating material for packaging according to the present invention is laminated by thermal bonding, it is preferable to use a non-adhesive agent, no odor due to the adhesive agent, low air permeability, simplicity, low processing cost, It has the characteristics of environmental protection and so on. The thermal knurling roller method can be laminated using a well-known laminating device for knurling rollers and flat rollers. Here, as for the hot embossing roller, various shapes of emboss patterns can be used, and each adhesive portion has a continuous lattice shape, independent lattice shape, arbitrary distribution, and the like. In terms of the lamination conditions of the thermal knurling roller method, the types, melting points, and melting points of various resins, such as microporous film layers, low layers, non-woven polyethylene resin spunbond fabrics, heat-resistant fiber material layers, etc. The difference is different depending on the layer used for -23- (20) (20) 200405913. Therefore, various factors should be selected appropriately. Generally, the non-woven surface of the aforementioned polyethylene resin spunbond fabric is used as the embossing roller side, and the side of the microporous film layer or paper layer is used as the flat roller side for thermal lamination. One example that can be adopted is that the temperature of the embossing roller is usually 90 to 2 ◦ 0 ° C, preferably 110 to 180 ° C, and the temperature of the flat roller is 90 to 2 0 t, preferably In the temperature range of 1 1 0 to 18 0 ° C, roller pressure (line pressure) of 1 0 to 5 0 N / cm is generally used, preferably 2 0 to 4 0 ON / cm. These embossed patterns, embossed area ratio, temperature, pressure, etc. may be appropriately selected depending on the melting point, fiber diameter, thickness, weight per unit area, air permeability, and lamination speed of the non-woven fabric. [Requirements for Laminated Materials] Specifically, the laminated materials for packaging of the present invention require moderate air permeability and moisture permeability required for functional materials to function. The air permeability, moisture permeability, and the like are different depending on the type of the functional article and the size of the package, and are not particularly limited. In general, the materials of each layer with a moisture permeability of 50 g / m 2 · 24 hours or more without content leakage will be appropriately selected. The packaging laminated material of the present invention can be mainly used for various functional articles such as a deoxidizing agent and a hygroscopic agent. The packaging of such functional articles is only required to enable the functional articles to function. In the case of a bag-shaped package, at least a part of the bag, preferably one side of the bag, will be formed by the packaging material of the present invention. . For the heat-sealing method used for packaging, in addition to the method of using heat-24- (21) 200405913 to seal the rod, 'there are continuous sealing methods by rollers used in the field of bag making or sewing, etc., as long as it can The method of sealing the thermoplastic resin by heating and pressing is not particularly limited. As the heating method, heat conduction (thermal fixture, heating element), high-frequency heating, ultrasonic heating, or the like can be used.

又,此熱封之條件之溫度•壓力、時間•時間·速度 等,可與聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布、通氣性耐熱纖 維素材層、微多孔性薄膜層之種類、耐熱性(融點)及分 子量、不織布及薄膜厚度或單位面積重等一起,適當設定 條件。In addition, the temperature, pressure, time, time, and speed of the heat-sealing conditions are compatible with the type of polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric, air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer, and the type of microporous film layer. (Points) and molecular weight, nonwoven fabric, film thickness, or weight per unit area, etc., and the conditions are appropriately set.

本發明之包裝用積層材料之脫氧劑、乾燥劑、吸濕劑 、脫臭劑、發熱劑、防蟲劑、除濕劑或芳香劑等之功能性 物品之包裝上很好用。特別是,由於優異的封緘性、能將 木炭、活性碳等之脫臭劑適用於比較大面積之片材狀包裝 體方面。在此情形,通常作成爲複數個包裝體連續之片材 狀。 【實施方式】 〔實施發明之最佳形態〕 以下,根據圖面說明本發明之實施形態。 〔第1實施形態〕 第1實施形態,係爲製造具有通氣性耐熱纖維素材層 、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層、微多孔性薄膜層之 -25- ?·κ·6 (22) (22)200405913 3層包裝用積層材料之用者。 第1圖中,表示有有關本發明之第1實施形態之熱層 壓裝置1。 熱層壓裝置1,係由供給積層片材1 〇之供給輥筒4 、及供給微多孔性片材1 3之供給輥筒5、及爲夾壓積層 片材1 0及微多孔性片材1 3之用平型輥筒6及拷花輥筒 7、及捲取經製妥之包裝用積層材料1 4之捲取輥筒8所 構成者。 在此’積層片材1 0係預先將聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織 物不織布1 2、及通氣性耐熱纖維素材層1 1依熱層壓所 積層者。 又’如供給輥筒4、5及捲取輥筒8,能達成既定之 目的,則可採用任意之構件。 再者’平型輥筒6可採用表面平滑,且具備有能任意 改變溫度之加熱裝置者,而經配置於將夾壓之片材上側。 再者,平型輥筒6可與馬達等之驅動裝置連接以使之回轉 〇 而’拷花輥筒7可採用在表面具備有任意之拷花圖案 ,且具備有能任意改變溫度之加熱裝置者,而可配置於將 夾壓之片材下側。 將平型輥筒6及拷花輥筒昇溫後,插通平型輥筒6及 拷花輥筒7之間而成之包裝用積層材料1 4之構成,係從 平型輥筒6側成爲通氣性耐熱纖維素材層1 1、聚乙烯系 樹脂紡粘型織物不織布1 2、微多孔性片材1 3之順序。 -26- (23) 200405913 微多孔性片材1 3之表面將由拷花輥筒7形成既定之 拷花圖案。 將完成之包裝用積層材料1 4,如第2圖所示,將成 爲通氣性耐熱纖維素材層1 1之層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型 織物不織布1 2之層、微多孔性片材1 3之層之構成。The delaminating agent, desiccant, hygroscopic agent, deodorant, heat generating agent, insect repellent, dehumidifying agent, or fragrance and the like of the laminated material for packaging of the present invention are very useful for packaging. In particular, because of excellent sealing properties, deodorants such as charcoal and activated carbon can be applied to relatively large-area sheet-like packages. In this case, it is usually in the form of a continuous sheet of a plurality of packages. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [First Embodiment] In the first embodiment, -25-? · Κ · 6 (22) for manufacturing a layer of a breathable heat-resistant fiber material, a nonwoven layer of a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric, and a microporous film layer (22) (22) 200405913 For users of three-layer packaging laminated materials. Fig. 1 shows a thermal lamination apparatus 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The thermal lamination device 1 is composed of a supply roller 4 for supplying a laminated sheet 10, a supply roller 5 for supplying a microporous sheet 13, and a sandwich laminated sheet 10 and a microporous sheet. It is composed of a flat roller 6 and an embossing roller 7 and a take-up roller 8 for taking up the packaging material 14 for packaging. Here, the 'laminated sheet 10 is a laminate of a polyethylene resin spunbonded nonwoven fabric 1 2 and an air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer 1 1 in advance. Also, if the supply rollers 4, 5 and the take-up roller 8 can achieve the intended purpose, any member may be used. Furthermore, the 'flat roller 6' can be a smooth surface and a heating device capable of changing the temperature arbitrarily, and it can be arranged on the upper side of the sheet to be sandwiched. In addition, the flat roller 6 can be connected to a driving device such as a motor to rotate it, and the 'copy pattern roller 7 can be provided with an arbitrary pattern on the surface and a heating device capable of changing the temperature arbitrarily. Alternatively, it can be arranged under the sheet to be pinched. After heating the flat roller 6 and the embossing roller, the packaging laminated material 14 formed by inserting between the flat roller 6 and the embossing roller 7 is formed from the flat roller 6 side. Air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer 1 1. Polyethylene resin spun-bonded nonwoven fabric 1 2. Microporous sheet 1 3 in the order. -26- (23) 200405913 The surface of the microporous sheet 1 3 will be formed into a predetermined pattern by the pattern roller 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the completed laminated material 14 for packaging will be a layer of a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer 11, a layer of polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric 12, and a microporous sheet 1 Composition of 3 layers.

使用如前述之方式所得之包裝用積層材料1 4、製造 包裝有矽膠之包裝體(未圖示)。製造時,可採用將包裝 用積層材料1 4之周邊部以熱封等方法封緘之方法。 如依上述之本實施形態,則有如下之效果。 本發明之包裝用積層材料1 4具有通氣性、透濕性、 微粉體阻障(barrier)性之同時,封緘性優異,故適合於 脫氧劑、吸濕性等之各種功能性物品之包裝。又,由於積 層時不使用粘接劑之故,製造過程容易、無通氣性或透濕 性之降低、無臭味,而可廣泛適用於功能性物品之包裝。 〔第2實施形態〕 第2實施形態,係爲製造具有通氣性耐熱纖維素材層 、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層、微多孔性薄膜層、 通氣性素材之4層包裝用積層材料之用者。 第3圖中,表示有有關本發明之第2實施形態之熱層 壓裝置2。 在此,以下之說明中,對與第1實施形態同一者附以 同一符號並省略其說明。 熱層壓裝置2,係由供給積層片材2 0之供給輥筒4 •27- (24) (24)200405913 ’及供給微多孔性片材2 3之供給輥筒5、及供給通氣性 素材之供給輥筒9、及爲夾壓積層片材2 〇、微多孔性片 材1 3以及通氣性素材2 4之用的平型輥筒66、以 及捲取經製妥之包裝用積層材料2 5之捲取輥筒8所構成 者。 在此’積層片材2 0係預先將聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織 物不織布2 2、及通氣性耐熱纖維素材層2 1依熱層壓所 積層者。 又’如供給輥筒9,亦能達成既定之目的,則可採用 任意之構件。 再者’平型輥筒6亦與平型輥筒6同樣,可採用表面 平滑’且具備有能任意改變溫度之加熱裝置者,而經配置 於將夾壓之片材下側。 積層而成之包裝用積層材料2 5之構成,係從平型輕 同6側成爲通氣性耐熱纖維素材層2 1 、聚乙;(¾系樹脂糸方 粘型織物不織布2 2、微多孔性片材2 3、通氣性素材 2 4之順序。 將完成之包裝用積層材料2 5 ,如第4圖所,將成爲 通氣性耐熱纖維素材2 1之層、聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物 不織布2 2之層、微多孔性片材2 3之層、通氣性素材 2 4之層之構成。 如依上述之本貫施形態,則除前述之第1實施形態之 效果之外,尙有如下列之效果。 由於包裝用積層材料2 5上增加通氣性素材2 4之層 -28- (25) (25)200405913 ,而可增加強度,並降低熱封時之邊緣斷裂。 〔第3實施形態〕 第3實施形態,係爲製造由通氣性耐熱纖維素材層、 聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層、以及紙層而成之3層 包裝用積層材料之用者。 如此之3層積層材料,可依前述之第1實施形態之熱 層壓裝置1 (參照第1圖)製造之。但,供給輥筒5上不 使用微多孔性片材1 3,而使用紙片材之輥筒。而從供給 輥筒4抽拉積層有通氣性耐熱纖維素材層1 1與聚乙烯系 樹脂紡粘型織物不織布1 2之積層片材1 0之同時,從供 給輥筒5抽拉紙片材(1 3 ),施行熱粘接即可製造3層 之包裝用積層材料。 如依本實施形態,則在保持一方之表面所呈現之紙張 所具有之通氣性、印刷性之下,可製得封緘性良好且生產 性優異之包裝用積層材料。 〔第4實施形態〕 第4實施形態,係爲製造僅由聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織 物不織布層與紙層而成之2層包裝用積層材料之用者。 如此之2層之積層材料可利用既存之熱層壓裝置而適 當製造之。或者,可於前述之第1實施形態之熱層壓裝置 1 (參照第1圖)中,不使有積層有通氣性耐熱纖維素材 層1 1之積層片材1 0,而使用僅爲聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型 -29- (26) (26)200405913 織物或不織布1 2之輥筒,在供給輥筒5則不使用微多孔 性片材1 3而僅爲紙片材之輥筒,並將此等熱粘接爲2層 以製造之。 如依本實施形態,則在保持紙所具有之通氣性、印刷 性之下,可製得封緘性良好且生產性優異之包裝用積層材 料。特別是,由於係包含紙層之2層積層材料之故,構造 最爲簡單,作爲輕包裝用之包裝材料最爲適當。 以下,將藉由實施例及比較例,詳細說明本發明之包 裝用積層材料,惟本發明並不因實施例而受任何限制者。 〔實施例1〕 使用第1實施形態之熱層壓裝置,製成3層之包裝用 積層材料1 4。 熱層壓裝置1使用三正精機(股)製之熱層壓機〔油 脂溫度調節,輥筒直徑:3 0 0 m m、拷花輥筒/平型輥 筒、拷花壓貼率:2 1 %、格紋(間距:1 · 5 m m )、 拷花壓力(線壓):300N/cm、層壓速度:15 m /分鐘〕。 首先,作爲聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層1 2 , 使用出光石油化學(股)製聚乙烯紡粘型織物不織布〔「 斯特拉得克」LN5020 (原料:密度·· 940kg/ m 3之乙烯—丁烯一 1共聚物、纖維徑:2 5 // m、單位 面積重:2 0 g / m 2、融點:1 2 4 °C )〕,作爲通氣 性耐熱纖維素材層1 1 ,使用東洋紡績(股)製聚乙烯紡 -30- (27) (27)200405913 粘型織物不織布〔「愛克勒A」6 3 0 1 (單位面積重: 3 0 g / m 2、融點:2 6 0 °c )〕,將此等施行熱層壓 ,製成2層之積層片材1 0。 接著’於此2層之積層片材1 〇之聚乙烯不織布1 2 側,側爲微多孔性薄膜層1 3,使用德山(股)製含有無 機塡充劑延伸PE透濕薄膜「波拉姆pu3 5」(厚度: 3 5 // m ) ’並將其薄膜面作爲拷花面依熱層壓施行積層 ’作成3層之包裝用積層材料1 4。 在此,熱粘接之溫度範圍能在:拷花輥筒·· 8 5 t、 平型輥筒:1 1 5至1 5 5°C之廣泛之範圍實施。 如此所得之包裝用積層材料1 4,根據下列各項進行 物性之評價。 (1 )粘接強度 使用拉張試驗機以拉張速度2 0 0 m m /分鐘,依 1 8 0度剝離(T -剝離)測定粘接強度。在此試樣寬幅 :5 0 m m、夾頭(c h u c k )間隔:5 0 m m,並求得N =5之平均値。 其結果,縱方向之粘接強度爲約1 · 1至2 · 4 N / 5 〇 m m 〇 (2 )拉張強度 準照J I S L 1 9 0 6進行測定。 其結果,拉張強度爲縱:6 2至6 4 N / 5 0 m m、 -31 - (28) (28)200405913 橫:35 至 36N/50mm。 (3 )透濕度 準照J I S Z 〇 2 0 8 (碗形法)進行測定。 其結果,透濕度爲2 5〇0至5 0 0 0 g /m 2 · 2 4小時。 (4 )耐水壓 準照J I S L 1 〇 9 2 (高水壓法)測定之。 其結果,耐水壓在所有條件下爲2 0 k P a以上。 (5 )封緘強度 將積層材料之微多孔性薄膜層面互相,使用熱傾斜試 驗機,按熱封條件(熱封溫度1 8 0 t:、熱封桿1 5 m m χ 1 5 m m、封緘壓力4 Ο N、封緘時間1秒鐘)進行熱 封。 其結果,熱封強度爲1 1 N / 1 5 m m。 〔實施例2〕 使用實施例1所得之三層積層材料,將丨〇 〇爪扣 6 0 m m之乾燥劑(矽膠),按熱封溫度i 8 〇 t,6 注擊(s h 〇 t ) /分鐘進行連續包裝。 其結果,製得對封緘部無矽膠之摻混、封緘強度丄 / 1 5 m m寬之良好的包裝體。Using the packaging laminated material 14 obtained in the manner described above, 4, a package body (not shown) packaged with silicone is manufactured. At the time of manufacture, a method of sealing the peripheral portion of the packaging laminated material 14 by heat sealing or the like can be adopted. According to this embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained. The packaging layer material 14 of the present invention has air permeability, moisture permeability, and fine powder barrier properties, and is excellent in sealing properties, and is therefore suitable for packaging various functional articles such as deoxidizers and hygroscopicity. In addition, since no adhesive is used during lamination, the manufacturing process is easy, there is no reduction in air permeability or moisture permeability, and there is no odor, so it can be widely applied to the packaging of functional articles. [Second Embodiment] The second embodiment is a four-layer packaging laminate material for producing a layer of air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material, a polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric layer, a microporous film layer, and an air-permeable material. User. Fig. 3 shows a hot lamination apparatus 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Here, in the following description, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members as in the first embodiment, and the descriptions thereof are omitted. The thermal laminating device 2 is composed of a supply roller 4 for supplying a laminated sheet 20, and a supply roller 5 for supplying a microporous sheet 23, and a breathable material. The supply roller 9 and the flat roller 66 for sandwiching the laminated sheet 20, the microporous sheet 13 and the air-permeable material 24, and the rolled-up laminated packaging material 2 5 It is constituted by a winding roller 8. Here, the 'laminated sheet 20 is a laminate of a polyethylene resin spunbond nonwoven fabric 2 2 and an air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer 21 in advance. Also, if the supply roller 9 can also achieve the intended purpose, any member may be used. Further, the 'flat roller 6 is similar to the flat roller 6 in that it can be used with a smooth surface' and is equipped with a heating device capable of changing the temperature arbitrarily, and is arranged on the lower side of the sheet to be sandwiched. The laminated laminated packaging material 25 is composed of flat, light and 6 sides to become a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer 2 1, polyethylene; (¾ series resin 糸 square adhesive fabric non-woven fabric 2 2, microporosity Sheet 2 3. Order of air-permeable material 2 4. The laminated packaging material 2 5 to be completed will become a layer of air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material 21 as shown in Fig. 4 and non-woven polyethylene resin spunbond fabric The structure of the layer 2 2, the layer of the microporous sheet 23, and the layer of the air permeable material 24 4. According to the above-mentioned present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the first embodiment described above. As a result of adding a layer of the air-permeable material 2 4 to the laminated layer material 25 for packaging -28- (25) (25) 200405913, it can increase the strength and reduce the edge fracture during heat sealing. [Third Embodiment] The third embodiment is for the manufacture of a three-layer packaging laminated material made of a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer, a polyethylene resin spunbond non-woven fabric layer, and a paper layer. Such a three-layer laminated material, The heat lamination device 1 according to the aforementioned first embodiment (see (Figure 1) Manufactured. However, instead of using the microporous sheet 1 3 on the supply roller 5, a paper sheet roller is used. The air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer 1 is pulled and laminated from the supply roller 4. 1 and the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven 1 and 2 are laminated sheets 1 and 10, and the paper sheet (1 3) is pulled from the supply roller 5 and thermal bonding can be performed to produce 3 layers of packaging laminates. Materials. According to this embodiment, a packaging laminated material with good sealing properties and excellent productivity can be obtained while maintaining the air permeability and printability of the paper presented on one surface. [Fourth embodiment ] The fourth embodiment is for the manufacture of a two-layer packaging laminate made of only a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven layer and a paper layer. The two-layer laminate can use the existing thermal layer. It can be appropriately manufactured by pressing a device. Alternatively, in the thermal laminating device 1 (refer to FIG. 1) of the first embodiment described above, the laminated sheet 1 without laminating the air-permeable heat-resistant fiber material layer 1 1 can be used. , And use only polyethylene resin spunbond-29- (26) (26) 200405913 Rolls for woven or non-woven fabrics 12 are used instead of microporous sheets 1 3 for the supply rolls 5 and only paper rolls, and these are thermally bonded into 2 layers to make them. According to this embodiment, a packaging laminated material having good sealing properties and excellent productivity can be obtained while maintaining the air permeability and printability of the paper. In particular, it is a two-layer laminated material including a paper layer. Therefore, the structure is the simplest, and it is most suitable as a packaging material for light packaging. Hereinafter, the packaging laminated material of the present invention will be described in detail through examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not affected by the examples. [Limited Example] [Example 1] Using the thermal laminating apparatus of the first embodiment, a three-layer packaging laminate 14 was produced. The thermal lamination device 1 uses a thermal laminator made by Sanzheng Seiki Co., Ltd. [grease temperature adjustment, roller diameter: 300 mm, knurled roller / flat roller, knurled lamination ratio: 2 1 %, Grid pattern (pitch: 1.5 mm), knurling pressure (line pressure): 300 N / cm, lamination speed: 15 m / min]. First, as the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven layer 1 2, a polyethylene spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric made of Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. [“Stradek” LN5020 (raw material: density · 940kg / m 3 Ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, fiber diameter: 2 5 // m, unit area weight: 20 g / m 2, melting point: 1 2 4 ° C)], as a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer 1 1 , Using polyethylene spinning made by Toyobo (stock) -30- (27) (27) 200405913 non-woven fabric with sticky fabric ["Aikeler A" 6 3 0 1 (weight per unit area: 3 0 g / m 2, melting point : 2 6 0 ° c)], these were subjected to thermal lamination to form a two-layer laminated sheet 10. Next, the polyethylene non-woven fabric 12 on the two-layer laminated sheet 10 and the microporous film layer 13 on the side are used. An inorganic PE filler made of Tokuyama Co., Ltd. is used to extend the PE moisture-permeable film "Polar Mpu3 5 "(thickness: 3 5 // m) 'and use the film surface as a patterned surface to perform thermal lamination and build up a laminate' to make 3 layers of packaging laminate material 14. Here, the temperature range of thermal bonding can be implemented in a wide range of: embossing rollers 8 5 t, flat rollers: 1 15 to 15 5 ° C. The thus obtained packaging laminate material 14 was evaluated for physical properties in accordance with the following items. (1) Adhesive strength Adhesive strength was measured using a tensile tester at a tensile speed of 2000 m / min and 180 degrees peeling (T-peel). Here the width of the sample is 50 mm, the interval of the chuck (c h u c k) is 50 mm, and the average 値 of N = 5 is obtained. As a result, the adhesive strength in the longitudinal direction was about 1.1 to 2.4 N / 50 mm (2). Tensile strength was measured in accordance with J I S L 1 906. As a result, the tensile strength was longitudinal: 6 2 to 6 4 N / 50 mm, -31-(28) (28) 200405913 transverse: 35 to 36 N / 50 mm. (3) Moisture permeability The measurement was performed in accordance with J I S Z 〇 2 0 8 (bowl method). As a result, the moisture permeability was 2500 to 50000 g / m 2 · 24 hours. (4) Resistance to water pressure Measured in accordance with J I S L 1 0 92 (high water pressure method). As a result, the water pressure resistance was 20 k P a or more under all conditions. (5) Sealing strength The layers of the microporous films of the laminated material are mutually used, using a heat tilt tester, according to the heat sealing conditions (heat sealing temperature 1 8 0 t :, heat sealing rod 15 mm χ 15 mm, sealing pressure 4 〇 N, sealing time 1 second) heat sealing. As a result, the heat-sealing strength was 1 1 N / 1 5 m m. [Example 2] Using the three-layer laminated material obtained in Example 1, a 60 mm desiccant (silicone) was applied to the heat-sealing temperature i 8 〇t, 6 (sh 〇t) / Continuous packaging in minutes. As a result, a good packaging body with no silicone rubber in the sealing portion and a sealing strength of 丄 / 15 mm wide was obtained.

-32- (29) (29)200405913 〔比較例1〕 爲與實施例2之比較起見,使用實施例1所用之微多 孔性薄膜層單體、微多孔性薄膜層與聚乙烯不織布之二層 積層材料以及速度(flash )紡紗不織布「泰別克」〔旭· 杜邦·快速紡粘產品(股)製〕:單位面積重以製造包裝 體。 其結果,發生邊緣斷裂而未能製袋。又,污染熱封桿 〔實施例3〕 使用第2實施形態之熱層壓裝置2,製造包裝用積層 材料2 5。作爲通氣性耐熱纖維素材層2 1與聚乙烯系樹 脂紡粘型織物不織布2 2之積層片料2 〇使用出光優爾特 克公司製「斯特拉邁提ME 1 0 4 5 (單位面積重 4 5 g / m 2 )」,作爲微多孔性片材2 3使用德山公司 製含有無機塡充劑延伸聚乙嫌薄膜「波拉姆PU 3 5 (厚 度3 5 m m )、以及作爲通氣性素材2 4使用前述之出光 優爾特克公司製「斯特拉邁提ME 1 0 4 5」 (PET 紡粘型織物/ L L D P E (線型低密度聚乙烯)紡粘型織 物)。 又,ME 1〇45之多層不織布中將lldpe紡 粘型織物按能來到微多孔性片材2 3之粘接面之方式送出 以進行熱層壓,製得包裝用積層材料2 5。 成型條件’係使用平型輥筒6、1 6 ,作成平型輥筒 -33 - (30) (30)200405913 6之輕筒溫度:1 4 〇 t、平型輥筒1 6之輥筒溫度: 1 1 5 °C、加工速度2 5 m /分鐘、線壓2 5 k g / c m 〔實施例4〕 作爲通氣性素材2 4使用積水化學工業工業公司製聚 烯系扁平紗2軸熱熔融膠合型積層不織布「梭扶η Μ 5 5 (單位面積重3 2 g / m 2 )」以外,其餘則與實施 例3同一條件。 就此等實施例3、4,根據下述各項進行物性之評價 (1 )拉張強度 準照J I S L 1 9 0 6測定之。 其結果,實施例3之拉張強度爲M D (縱向)方向: 140N/50mm、TD(橫向)方向:80Ν/50 mm。實施例4之拉張強度爲MD方向:400N/50 m m、T D方向:3 8 Ο N / 5 0 m m。在此M D方向係 薄膜之移動方向,而TD方向係對MD方向成垂直之方向 之意。 (2 )透濕度 準照J I S Ζ 〇 2 〇 8 (碗形法)測定之。 其結果,實施例3之透濕度爲4 〇 〇 〇 s/m 2 · -34- (31) 200405913 2 4小時,實施例 小時。 4之透濕度爲4 2 0 0 g/m 2 4 (3 )耐水壓 準昭J I S τ ^ ^ 1 0 9 2 (高水壓法)測定之。 其結果,實施例Q ^ _ ^ 3及實施例4之耐水壓均爲5〇 k P a以上。 (4 )透氣度 準照J I S 定之。 1 〇 9 6 (格利(Gurley )法)測 之透氣度爲6 5 0秒,實施例4之 其結果,實施伤j 透热度爲6 0 0秒。 (5 )封緘強度 〆° &amp;與欠膠層壓塑料薄膜(dry laminate film)(〇 N Y 1 . i b//m/LL50#m)進行熱封。 〇NY表示延伸尼音旨 γ τ 、L L表示l L D Ρ Ε (線型低密度 聚乙烯)。 接者’貫施與欠膠層壓塑料品之L L面之熱封。熱封 係使用熱傾斜試驗機,作成封緘壓力4 k g f 、封緘時間 1秒鐘。 然後,使用拉張試驗機,按拉張速度2 〇 〇 m /分鐘 測定封緘強度。其結果’實施例3之熱封強度爲3 7 N / -35- (32) 200405913 5 0 m m,實施例4之熱封強度爲3 4 N / 5 0 m m。 如此’從實施例3及實施例4再將1層通氣性素材按 熱層壓方式積層,在不致影響透濕性、耐水壓、透氣度之 下,即能改善實施例3之封緘強度。 〔實施例5〕 根據第3實施形態,製造包含紙層之3層包裝用積層 材料。 熱層壓裝置使用三正精機(股)製、熱層壓機〔油脂 溫度調節’輥筒徑:3 0 0 m m、平型輥筒/平型輥筒、 輥筒溫度1 5 0 °C、壓力(線壓):3 0 0 N / c m、層 壓速度· 7πί /分鐘〕。 首先,使用由聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層(與 實施例1同樣之乙烯一 丁基- 1共聚物)及通氣性耐熱纖 維素材層(聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)而成之2層紡粘型織 物不織布層〔單位面積重:4 5 g/m2 (前者3 0 g/ m 2、後者1 5 g / m 2 )〕,於其聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型 織物不織布層側上作爲紙層將大倉製紙(股)製之螺縈紙 〔單位面積重:3〇g/m2〕,製造包含3層之包裝用 積層材料。 對包含如此方式所得之紙層之3層包裝用積層材料, 進行如下述之評價。 (1)熱封性-32- (29) (29) 200405913 [Comparative Example 1] For comparison with Example 2, the microporous film layer monomer, microporous film layer and polyethylene nonwoven fabric used in Example 1 were used. Laminated materials and flash (spun) non-woven fabric "Tabec" [made by Asahi DuPont Rapid Spunbond Products (stock)]: Unit weight is used to make packaging. As a result, edge breakage occurred and the bag could not be made. In addition, the contaminated heat-sealing rod [Example 3] Using the heat lamination apparatus 2 of the second embodiment, a packaging laminate 25 was produced. As the laminated sheet 2 of the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer 21 and the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven 2 2 〇 "Stramatit ME 1 0 4 5 (weight per unit area 4 5 g / m 2) ", as a microporous sheet 2 3 Use of Tokuyama Co., Ltd.'s inorganic polyethylene extender-containing stretched polyethylene film" Poram PU 3 5 (thickness 3 5 mm) "and air permeability As the material 24, the above-mentioned "Stramatit ME 1 0 4 5" (PET spunbond fabric / LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene) spunbond fabric) manufactured by Idemitsu Ultik was used. In the multilayer non-woven fabric of ME 1045, the lldpe spunbond fabric was sent out so that it could reach the bonding surface of the microporous sheet 23, and was then thermally laminated to obtain a packaging laminate 25. Molding conditions' use flat rollers 6, 16 to make flat rollers -33-(30) (30) 200405913 6 Light tube temperature: 1 4 〇t, flat roller 16 temperature : 1 15 ° C, processing speed 25 m / min, linear pressure 25 kg / cm [Example 4] As the air-permeable material 2 4 Polyene-based flat yarn manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used for two-axis hot-melt gluing Except for the laminated multi-layer non-woven fabric "Suo Fu η 5 5 (weight per unit area of 3 2 g / m 2)", the other conditions were the same as in Example 3. For these Examples 3 and 4, physical properties were evaluated according to the following items. (1) Tensile strength It was measured according to J I S L 1 9 0 6. As a result, the tensile strength of Example 3 was in the direction of M D (longitudinal): 140 N / 50 mm, and the direction of TD (transverse): 80 N / 50 mm. The tensile strength of Example 4 is MD direction: 400 N / 50 m m, T D direction: 3 8 0 N / 50 m m. Here, the M D direction is the moving direction of the film, and the TD direction is a direction perpendicular to the MD direction. (2) Permeability: Measured according to J I S ZO 2 08 (bowl method). As a result, the moisture permeability of Example 3 was 400 s / m 2 · -34- (31) 200405913 2 for 4 hours, and the hours for the example were hours. The moisture permeability of 4 is 4 2 0 0 g / m 2 4 (3) Water pressure resistance. Measured by J I S τ ^ ^ 1 0 9 2 (high water pressure method). As a result, the water pressure resistance of Example Q ^ _ ^ 3 and Example 4 was 50 kPa or more. (4) Permeability is determined according to J IS. The air permeability measured by 1.096 (Gurley method) was 650 seconds, and as a result of Example 4, the heat transmittance of the wound j was 600 seconds. (5) Sealing strength 〆 ° &amp; Heat-sealed with dry laminate film (〇 N Y 1. I b // m / LL50 # m). 〇NY indicates the extension of the tenor, γ τ, and L L indicates l L D Ρ Ε (linear low-density polyethylene). Then, the heat seal of the L L side of the under-laminated plastic product is applied continuously. The heat-sealing system uses a heat tilt tester to make a sealing pressure of 4 k g f and a sealing time of 1 second. Then, using a tensile tester, the seal strength was measured at a tensile speed of 2000 m / min. As a result, the heat-sealing strength of Example 3 was 37 N / -35- (32) 200405913 50 m m, and the heat-sealing strength of Example 4 was 3 4 N / 50 m m. In this way, from Example 3 and Example 4, one more layer of air-permeable material is laminated by thermal lamination to improve the sealing strength of Example 3 without affecting the moisture permeability, water pressure resistance, and air permeability. [Example 5] According to the third embodiment, a three-layer packaging laminate material including a paper layer was produced. The heat lamination device is made by Sanzheng Seiki Co., Ltd., a heat laminator [grease temperature adjustment 'roll diameter: 300 mm, flat roll / flat roll, roll temperature 150 ° C, Pressure (line pressure): 3 0 0 N / cm, lamination speed · 7πί / minute]. First, a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven layer (the same ethylene-butyl-1 copolymer as in Example 1) and a breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer (polyethylene terephthalate) were used. 2 layers of non-woven spunbond fabric [unit area weight: 4 5 g / m2 (the former 30 g / m2, the latter 15 g / m2)], on the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric non-woven layer As a paper layer on the side, a snail paper [weight per unit area: 30 g / m2] made of Okura Paper Co., Ltd. was used to produce a three-layer packaging laminate. The three-layered packaging laminate including the paper layer obtained in this manner was evaluated as described below. (1) Heat sealability

-36- 7?? (33) (33)200405913 將所得之包裝用積層材料之不織布面,與市售之多層 薄膜〔延伸尼龍(〇N Y ) ; 1 5 // m /線型低密度聚乙 稀(LLDPE) ;50/t^m〕之LLDPE面,使用熱 傾斜試驗機施行熱封〔熱封溫度1 8 0 t、熱封桿1 5 m m X 1 5 m m、熱封壓力2 0 N、熱封時間1秒鐘〕。 對如此所得之熱封部,按拉張速度2 0 〇 m /分鐘施 行1 8 0度剝離(T 一剝離)試驗,以測定粘接強度。 其結果’熱封強度爲3 · 2 kg/1 5 mm寬。 (2 )熱間粘度性 將所得之包裝用積層材料之不織布面互相施行熱封〔 熱封溫度1 8 0 °C、熱封桿1 5 m m X 3 0 〇 m m、熱封 壓力2 0 N、熱封時間5秒鐘〕。接著,熱封後,立即去 除熱封桿並剝離封緘面,測定剝離部份之長度。 其結果,剝離長度僅爲2 5 m m,可知其熱間粘度性 優異。 〔比較例2〕 爲與實施例5比較起見,作爲不織布使用p e τ (蕊 )/聚乙烯(鞘)之蕊鞘複合不織布(鐘紡(股)製、Η 愛爾倍思)、單位面積重:4 0 g / m 2〕,作爲紙使用 大倉製紙(股)製之嫘縈紙〔單位面積重:3 〇 g / m 2 〕’將複合不織布側作爲拷花側施行熱封〔拷花輥筒溫度 1 1 5°C、平型輥筒溫度1 50°C、拷花壓力300N/ -37- (34) 200405913 cm、層壓速度:7m/分鐘〕,製得由2層而成之通氣 性包裝用積層材料。 對此積層材料,進行與前述實施例5同樣之評價。 其結果,熱封強度雖獲得2 · 7 k g / 1 5 m m寬, 惟熱間粘度性之評價則顯著降低爲剝離長度2 0 〇 m m。-36- 7 ?? (33) (33) 200405913 The obtained non-woven surface of the laminated material for packaging and a commercially available multilayer film [extended nylon (〇NY); 1 5 // m / linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE); 50 / t ^ m] of the LLDPE surface, heat-sealed using a heat tilt tester [heat-sealing temperature 1 8 0 t, heat-sealing rod 15 mm X 1 5 mm, heat-sealing pressure 20 N, heat Sealing time 1 second]. The heat-sealed portion thus obtained was subjected to a 180-degree peel (T-peel) test at a tensile speed of 200 m / min to measure the adhesive strength. As a result, the heat seal strength was 3 · 2 kg / 15 mm wide. (2) Heat-to-viscosity: The non-woven fabric surfaces of the obtained laminated material for packaging are heat-sealed to each other (heat-sealing temperature 180 ° C, heat-sealing rod 15 mm X 300 mm, heat-sealing pressure 20 N, Heat sealing time 5 seconds]. Next, immediately after heat-sealing, the heat-sealing rod was removed and the sealing surface was peeled off, and the length of the peeled portion was measured. As a result, the peeling length was only 2 5 m, and it was found that the peeling length was excellent. [Comparative Example 2] For comparison with Example 5, a non-woven pe τ (core) / polyethylene (sheath) core-sheath composite non-woven fabric (made by bell spinning (strand), ΗAlbis), and weight per unit area were used as the non-woven fabric. : 40 g / m 2], using a paper made of Okura Paper Co., Ltd. [weight per unit area: 30 g / m 2] 'Heat-sealing the composite non-woven side as the knurling side [knurling roller Drum temperature 1 15 ° C, flat roll temperature 150 ° C, knurling pressure 300N / -37- (34) 200405913 cm, lamination speed: 7m / min], aeration made of 2 layers was obtained Laminated materials for flexible packaging. This laminated material was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5. As a result, although the heat-sealing strength was as wide as 2.7 k g / 15 mm, the evaluation of the viscosity between heats was significantly reduced to a peel length of 200 mm.

〔實施例6〕 使用實施例所得之包含紙層之3層包裝用積層材料、 及在實施例5之熱封性之評價所用的市售之多層薄膜,施 行2 0注擊/分鐘、2 0 0mm x3 0 0mm之連續製袋 之製造包裝體。 其結果,已確認製得無封緘郎邊緣斷裂、封緘不良而 封緘強度3 · 1 kg/1 5 mm寬之良好的包裝體。 〔實施例7〕 根據第4實施形態,製造包含紙層之2層包裝用積層 材料。 作爲熱層壓裝置1,使用三正精製(股)製、熱層壓 機〔油脂溫度調節、輥筒徑:3 0 0 m m、拷花輥筒/平 型輥筒、拷花輥筒溫度:1 1 5 °C、平型輥筒溫度: 1 3 0 °C拷花壓貼率:2 1 %、格紋(間距:1 · 5 m m )、拷花壓力(線壓):3 0 0 N / c m、層壓速度: 7 m /分鐘〕。 首先,作爲聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層,使用 -38- (35) 200405913 與實施例1同樣之聚乙烯紡粘型織物不織布、 爲紙層而積層大倉製(股)製之嫘縈紙〔單位 2 0 g / m 2〕,將聚乙烯紡粘型織物不織布 側施行熱粘接、製造包含紙層之2層包裝用積 對如製得之包含紙層之2層包裝用積層材 下述之評價。 將所得之包裝用積層材料之不織布面互相 件施行熱封。熱加工機使用小松製作所(股) 包裝機,作成染紙輥筒方式。染紙輥筒上使用 並作成熱封溫度2 0 5 T:、熱封壓力7 · 1 8 6 0注擊/分鐘。 對如此所得之熱封部、按拉張速度2 0 0 行1 8 0度剝離(T 一剝離)並測定粘接強度 其結果,熱封強度爲1 · 2 k g / 1 5 m 染紙輥筒上未見有污染。 〔比較例3〕 爲與實施例7之比較,使用由紙漿與熱熔 (H D P E / P P )之混紗紙而成之三島製紙 封紙〔單位面積重:2 0 g / m 2〕,準照實 熱封,並測定其強度。 其結果,熱封強度爲0·8kg/15m 染紙輥筒上有污染。 心其表面作 面積重: 側作爲拷花 層材料。 料’進行如 ’依下述條 製高速重點 縐紋組織, N '速度爲 m /分鐘施 〇 m寬。又, 融膠合纖維 (股)製熱 施例7施行 m寬。又, -39- (36) (36)200405913 〔實施例8〕 使用實施例7所得之包含紙層之2層包裝用積層材料 ’將1 0 0 m m X 6 0 m m之乾燥劑(矽膠)按熱封溫度 1 6 0 °C、6 0注擊/分鐘,施行連續包裝。 其結果’已確認製得無對封緘部之矽膠之摻混,而封 緘強度1 · lkg/l5mm寬之良好的包裝體。 〔產業上之利用可能性〕 本發明有關包裝用積層材料及使用該積層材料之包裝 體’特別是可利用於爲包裝具有脫氧劑、乾燥劑、除濕劑 等之功能性之物品之用之包裝用積層材料,以及使用此積 層材料之包裝體。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:表示本發明之第1實施形態之熱層壓裝置之 圖。 第2圖:表示本發明之第1實施形態中之包裝用積層 材料之剖面圖。 第3圖··表示本發明之第2實施形態之熱層壓裝置之 圖。 第4圖:第3圖之實施形態中之包裝用積層材料之剖 面圖。 主要元件對照表 -40- 200405913 (37) 1 熱 層 壓 裝 置 2 熱 層 壓 裝 置 4 供 給 輥 筒 5 供 給 輥 筒 6 平 型 輥 筒 7 拷 化 輥 筒 8 捲 取 由曰 早比 筒 9 供 給 宙曰 早比 筒 1 〇 積 層 片 料 1 1 通 氣 性 耐 熱 1 2 聚 乙 烯 系 樹 1 3 ( 13 ) 微 多 1 4 包 裝 用 積 層 1 6 平 型 輥 筒 2 0 積 層 片 材 2 1 透 氣 性 耐 熱 2 2 聚 乙 烯 系 樹 2 3 微 多 孔 性 片 2 4 通 氣 性 素 材 2 5 包 裝 用 積 層 纖維素材 脂紡粘型織物不織布 孔性片材/紙片材 材料 纖維素材 脂紡粘型織物不織布 材 材料[Example 6] Using the three-layer packaging material including a paper layer obtained in the example and the commercially available multilayer film used for the evaluation of the heat-sealability in Example 5, 20 shots / minute, 20 0mm x 3 0mm continuous bag making package. As a result, it has been confirmed that a good package having a seal strength of 3 · 1 kg / 1 5 mm wide without rupture of the seal edge and poor sealing was obtained. [Example 7] According to the fourth embodiment, a two-layer packaging laminate material including a paper layer was produced. As the thermal lamination device 1, a thermal laminator [made by Sanzheng Refinery Co., Ltd.] [grease temperature adjustment, roll diameter: 300 mm, embossed roll / flat roll, embossed roll temperature: 1 1 5 ° C, flat roller temperature: 1 3 0 ° C, knurling and embossing rate: 21%, grid (pitch: 1 · 5 mm), knurling pressure (line pressure): 3 0 0 N / cm, lamination speed: 7 m / min]. First, as the polyethylene resin spunbond fabric nonwoven layer, -38- (35) 200405913 was used as the polyethylene spunbond fabric nonwoven fabric similar to that in Example 1, and laminated with a paper layer made by Okura Co., Ltd. Paper [unit 20 g / m 2], and heat-bonding the non-woven side of the polyethylene spunbond fabric to produce a two-layer packaging laminate including a paper layer The following evaluations. The non-woven fabric surfaces of the obtained laminated material for packaging were heat-sealed to each other. Komatsu Packaging Co., Ltd.'s packaging machine was used as the heat processing machine to make the dyeing roll method. Used on the dyeing roller and made a heat seal temperature of 20 5 T :, heat seal pressure of 7 · 1 8 6 0 injection / minute. The heat-sealed portion thus obtained was peeled (T-peeled) at a tensile speed of 200 rows at 180 degrees and the adhesive strength was measured. As a result, the heat-sealing strength was 1 · 2 kg / 1 5 m No pollution was seen on it. [Comparative Example 3] For comparison with Example 7, Mishima Paper Sealing Paper [Unit area weight: 20 g / m 2] made from mixed paper of pulp and hot-melt (HDPE / PP) was used. Heat seal and measure its strength. As a result, the heat-sealing strength was 0.8 kg / 15m, and there was stain on the dyeing roller. The surface area of the heart is heavy: the side is used as the material of the cut layer. The material was processed as described below, and the high-speed focused crepe texture was made according to the following conditions, and the speed was m / min and the width was 0 m. In addition, the fused fiber (strand) heating example 7 was performed m width. In addition, -39- (36) (36) 200405913 [Example 8] The two-layer packaging material including a paper layer obtained in Example 7 was used. The desiccant (silicone) of 100 mm x 60 mm was pressed in accordance with Heat-sealing temperature of 160 ° C, 60 shots / minute, continuous packaging. As a result, it has been confirmed that a good package having no sealant silicone rubber blend and a seal strength of 1 · 1 kg / 15 mm width is produced. [Industrial Applicability] The present invention relates to a laminated material for packaging and a packaging body using the laminated material. In particular, the invention can be used for packaging for packaging articles having functionalities such as a deoxidizer, a desiccant, and a dehumidifier. Use laminated material, and packaging body using this laminated material. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1: A view showing a thermal laminating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a laminated material for packaging in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a thermal laminating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a packaging laminated material in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3; Main components comparison table -40- 200405913 (37) 1 Thermal laminating device 2 Thermal laminating device 4 Supply roller 5 Supply roller 6 Flat roller 7 Coil roller 8 Take-up is provided by the earlier than cylinder 9 Earlier than the cylinder 1 〇Laminated sheet 1 1 Breathable heat-resistant 1 2 Polyethylene-based tree 1 3 (13) Micro multi-layer 1 4 Packing laminate 1 6 Flat roller 2 0 Laminated sheet 2 1 Breathable heat-resistant 2 2 Polyethylene-based tree 2 3 Microporous sheet 2 4 Air-permeable material 2 5 Laminated fiber material for packaging Non-spun-bonded fabric nonwoven fabric Porous sheet / paper sheet Material Fibre material Non-spun-bonded fabric nonwoven fabric material

-41 --41-

Claims (1)

(1) 200405913 拾、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種包裝用積層材料,其特徵爲:藉由熱熔融膠 合依序積層有聚乙烯系樹脂紡粘型織物不織布層、紙層。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之包裝用積層材料,其中 通氣性耐熱纖維素材層爲由具有1 5 0至3 0 0 °C之融點 之樹脂紡粘型織物不織布而成。(1) 200405913 Patent application scope 1 · A laminated material for packaging, which is characterized in that a polyethylene resin spunbond fabric non-woven layer and a paper layer are sequentially laminated by hot melt adhesive. 2 · The laminated material for packaging according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the breathable heat-resistant fiber material layer is made of a resin spunbond non-woven fabric with a melting point of 150 to 300 ° C. 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之包裝用積層材料,其中 聚乙烯系樹脂爲密度8 8 0至9 5 0 k g/m3之乙烯一 α —烯烴共聚物。 4 · 一種包裝體,係使用申請專利範圍第1項至第3 項中任一項之包裝用積層材料者。 5 · —種包裝體,係使用申請專利範圍第1項至第3 項中任一項之包裝用積層材料之脫氧劑、乾燥劑、吸濕劑 、除臭劑、發熱劑、防蟲劑、除濕劑或芳香劑之包裝體。3. The laminated material for packaging according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polyethylene resin is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 880 to 950 k g / m3. 4 · A packaging body, which uses the laminated material for packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5 · —A kind of packaging body, which is a deoxidizer, desiccant, hygroscopic agent, deodorant, heating agent, insecticide, Desiccant or fragrance package. -42--42-
TW92119048A 2000-07-26 2001-12-17 Laminate for packaging and package TW200405913A (en)

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