TR201910221A2 - Age-friendly bread that is rich in protein and fiber and can meet daily vitamin D and calcium needs. - Google Patents
Age-friendly bread that is rich in protein and fiber and can meet daily vitamin D and calcium needs. Download PDFInfo
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- TR201910221A2 TR201910221A2 TR2019/10221A TR201910221A TR201910221A2 TR 201910221 A2 TR201910221 A2 TR 201910221A2 TR 2019/10221 A TR2019/10221 A TR 2019/10221A TR 201910221 A TR201910221 A TR 201910221A TR 201910221 A2 TR201910221 A2 TR 201910221A2
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- functional bread
- flour
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Abstract
Buluş konusu fonksiyonel ekmek, 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin sağlıklı beslenmesinde ihtiyaç duyulan enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, “curcumin”, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitaminleri açısından zengindir. Günlük 70 gr’lık 2 porsiyon fonksiyonel ekmek tüketildiğinde, yaşlının günlük kalsiyum ve D vitamin ihtiyacının tamamı karşılanabilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek düşük glisemik indeksli karbonhidratlar içermekte olup yine düşük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat içeren kuş üzümü ile tatlandırılmış, protein kaynağı olan peynir altı suyu tozunun içerdiği eser miktardaki tuz dışında herhangi bir tuz ilavesi içermemektedir.The functional bread that is the subject of the invention is rich in energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, "curcumin", calcium, vitamin D and B vitamins needed for healthy nutrition of individuals aged 65 and over. When 2 servings of 70 grams of functional bread are consumed per day, all of the daily calcium and vitamin D needs of the elderly can be met. Said functional bread contains low glycemic index carbohydrates and does not contain any salt addition other than a trace amount of salt contained in whey powder, which is a protein source, flavored with currants containing low glycemic index carbohydrates.
Description
TARIFNAME PROTEIN VE LIFTEN ZENGIN OLUP GÜNLÜK D VITAMINI iLE KALSIYUM IHTIYACINI KARSILAYABILEN YASLI DOSTU EKMEK Teknik Alan Bulus; enerji, protein, lif, kalsiyum, D vitamini, omega-3, “curcumin” ve B-vitaminleri açisindan zengin fonksiyonel ekmek ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION IT IS RICH IN PROTEIN AND FIBER, AND RESERVES DAILY VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM NEEDS. AGE-FRIENDLY BREAD THAT CAN SUPPLY Technical Area Meet; energy, protein, fiber, calcium, vitamin D, omega-3, “curcumin” and B-vitamins It is about functional bread rich in terms of bread.
Bulus, 65 yas ve üzeri bireylerin günlük kalsiyum ve D vitamini ihtiyacini karsilayan, düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidratlar içermesi (eksi mayali tam bugday unu ekmegi) ve kus üzümü ile tatlandirilmasi sayesinde diyabet hastalarinin da güvenle tüketebilecegi, protein kaynagi olarak peynir alti suyu proteini tercih edilen ve protein kaynagi içinde var olan eser miktar disinda tuz katkisi bulunmayan, raf ömrü uzun, malnütrisyon, sarkopeni, osteoporoz ve gastrointestinal motilite bozukluklarinda tedavi amaciyla kullanilan farmakolojik ilaçlari destekleyen fonksiyonel ekmek ile ilgilidir. The invention is a low-fat diet that meets the daily calcium and vitamin D needs of individuals aged 65 and over. contain carbohydrates with the glycemic index (minus leavened whole wheat flour bread) and couscous Thanks to its sweetening with grapes, diabetic patients can safely consume, protein Whey protein is preferred as a source of protein and is present in the protein source. No salt additives, long shelf life, malnutrition, sarcopenia, osteoporosis and pharmacological drugs used for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders It is about functional bread that supports
Bulusun içeriginde yer alan makro ve mikrobesin ögeleri ile aroma verici bilesenleri, kullanicilarin ihtiyaçlari ve toleransi dogrultusunda degistirilebilir. Buradan yola çikarak, ürünün ön plana çikan protein, karbonhidrat, yag, lif, kalsiyum, d vitamini ve diger bilesenlerinin miktarlarinda gereklilik halinde degisiklik yapilabilir, diger nütrientler eklenebilir ve farkli toplumlarin agiz tatlarina göre aroma vericiler degistirilebilir. Macro and micronutrients and flavoring components included in the content of the invention, It can be changed in line with the users' needs and tolerance. Starting from here, protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, calcium, vitamin d and other The amounts of its components can be changed if necessary, other nutrients can be added. and flavorings can be changed according to the tastes of different societies.
Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Ekmek, en genel ifade ile çesitli tahil unundan yapilmis hamurun ateste, sac üzerinde, tandirda, firinda veya tepside pisirilmesiyle hazirlanan yiyecektir. Ekmeklik tahil unlarina maya, tuz ve suyun belli oranlarda karistirilip yogrulmasi ve hamurun belli sartlarda fermantasyona birakildiktan sonra firinda pisirilmesiyle elde edilen temel bir gida maddesi olan ekmek insan beslenmesinde birinci derecede öneme sahip, vazgeçilmez bir gidadir. State of the Art Bread, in the most general sense, is the dough made from various cereal flours on fire, on the sheet, It is a food prepared by cooking in a tandoor, oven or on a tray. Bread cereal flours Mixing and kneading yeast, salt and water in certain proportions and preparing the dough under certain conditions. a basic food item obtained by baking in an oven after being left to ferment Bread is an indispensable food that has a primary importance in human nutrition.
Ekmek, kendine has nötr karakterde bir aromaya sahip olusu dolayisiyla diger gidalar için iyi bir tasiyici özellik arz eder, diger gidalara göre daha ucuz ve kolay saglanabilirdir, besleyicidir ve doyurucudur. Asirlardir süregelen aliskanliklarin ve milli kültürün etkisiyle, karbonhidrat ve protein kaynagi olarak insan beslenmesinde yüksek bir öneme sahiptir. Bread is used for other foods because it has a unique neutral aroma. it has a good carrier feature, it is cheaper and easily available than other foods, It is nutritious and satisfying. Under the influence of centuries-old habits and national culture, It has a high importance in human nutrition as a source of carbohydrates and proteins.
Türkiye'de ekmek tüketimi fazla olup, enerji ihtiyacinin büyük bir kismi ekmekten karsilanmaktadir. Özellikle B grubu vitaminler basta olmak üzere, Ca, Fe, Zn gibi mineral maddeler ve mevcut amino asitler, bugdayin kabuk ve embriyosunda yüksek, endosperminde ise düsük oranlarda bulunmaktadir. Bu besin elementlerinin büyük bir kisminin, ticari degirmenlerde un elde edilirken kepekle birlikte uzaklastirilmasi, tüketilen ekmegin besin degerinin düsmesine neden olmaktadir. Uzun süre kepeksiz ekmek tüketimine agirlik veren toplumlarda buna bagli olarak birçok hastaliklar görülebilmektedir. Bread consumption is high in Turkey and a large part of its energy need comes from bread. is met. Minerals such as Ca, Fe, Zn, especially B group vitamins substances and available amino acids, high in wheat hull and embryo, In the endosperm, it is found at low rates. A large part of these nutrients part of it is removed together with the bran while obtaining flour in commercial mills, It causes the nutritional value of bread to decrease. Long bran free bread In societies that focus on consumption, many diseases can be seen depending on this.
Tahila dayali bir beslenmenin hakim oldugu Türkiye'de fert basina tüketilen enerjinin %Bö'si tahillardan, bununda %56'Iik kismi yalniz basina ekmekten, proteinin ise %50'si ekmekten karsilanmaktadir. Farkli bölge yas ve gelir guruplarina göre degisen ekmek tüketimi ülkemizde günde 100 - 800 gram arasinda olup ortalama 400 gramdir. Ekmek tüketimi ile ilgili göz önüne alinmasi gereken en önemli noktalardan biri, glisemik indeksi son derece yüksek olan (70-100) beyaz ekmegin yogun olarak tüketilmesidir. Her gün 7-8 dilim ya da daha fazla ekmek yemek, yani yüksek glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat tüketmek, sagliga ciddi zarar vermektedir. Ekmekten alinan bos ve toksik kaloriler sik acikma nedenidir ve ensülin direncini tetiklemektedir. Düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat tüketiminin dejeneratif (kronik) hastaliklarin riskini azalttigi birçok bilimsel çalisma ile gösterilmistir. Ülkemizde ve Dünya'da yasli nüfusu giderek artmaktadir. Türkiye'de 65 yas ve üzerinde yaklasik 5 milyon kisi yasamakta ve yaslilarda hastaliklarin görülme sikligi giderek artmaktadir. Ülkemizde 65 yas ve üzeri yasli nüfusun önemli bir bölümü, yetersiz ve dengesiz beslenmeden kaynaklanan hastaliklarin etkisi altinda yasamaktadir. Bu yas grubunda görülen sismanlik, diyabet, kalp-damar hastaliklari, osteoporoz, felç, iskelet ve kas sistemi hastaliklarinda bilinçsiz beslenme önemli bir risk faktörüdür. Yasin ilerlemesi ile beraber ortaya çikan fizyolojik degisiklikler, kronik hastaliklar, gastrointestinal sarinlar, agiz dis sorunlari, polifarmasi, ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar beslenmeyi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ortalama yasam süresinin ve toplam nüfus içindeki yasli oraninin artmasi, yasli nüfusun saglik bakim gereksinimlerinin ve sorunlarinin saptanarak, buna yönelik çözümlerin üretilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu sorunlardan bir tanesi de yaslilarda görülen beslenme yetersizligidir. Malnütrisyon veya malnutrisyon, beslenmenin içerik veya miktar açisindan yetersiz olmasi sonucunda, vücudun gereksinimlerine karsin, saglanan enerji ve besin ögelerinin yetersiz kalmasindan kaynaklanan klinik durumdur. Malnütrisyon, yetersiz beslenme veya hastaliklara bagli beslenme bozuklugu nedeniyle vücutta görülen degisikliklerin tamami olarak tanimlanabilir. Ana besin ögeleri (proteinler, karbonhidratlar ve oldugunda vücutta birtakim fiziksel ve metabolik degisiklikler ortaya çikmaktadir. % of energy consumed per capita in Turkey, where a grain-based diet is dominant cereals, of which 56% comes from bread alone, and 50% of protein comes from bread is met. Bread consumption that varies according to different regions, age and income groups In our country, it is between 100 - 800 grams per day and the average is 400 grams. With bread consumption One of the most important points to consider regarding the highest (70-100) white bread is consumed intensively. 7-8 slices per day or Eating more bread, that is, consuming carbohydrates with a high glycemic index, is serious for health. it harms. Empty and toxic calories from bread are a frequent cause of hunger and insulin triggers the resistance. Degenerative effects of low glycemic index carbohydrate consumption It has been shown by many scientific studies that it reduces the risk of (chronic) diseases. The elderly population is increasing in our country and in the world. 65 years and over in Turkey approximately 5 million people live and the incidence of diseases in the elderly is increasing. increasing. In our country, a significant portion of the elderly population aged 65 and over is inadequate and lives under the influence of diseases caused by unbalanced nutrition. this mourning obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, stroke, skeletal and Unconscious nutrition is an important risk factor in muscle system diseases. With the progress of Yasin Physiological changes that occur together, chronic diseases, gastrointestinal sarins, mouth dental problems, polypharmacy, economic and social problems negatively affect nutrition. affects. Increase in the average life expectancy and the proportion of the elderly in the total population, By determining the health care needs and problems of the elderly population, requires solutions. One of these problems is seen in the elderly. nutritional deficiency. Malnutrition or malnutrition, the content or amount of the diet As a result of being insufficient in terms of It is a clinical condition caused by insufficient nutritional elements. malnutrition, insufficient seen in the body due to malnutrition due to nutrition or diseases identifiable as all changes. Main nutrients (proteins, carbohydrates and When it occurs, some physical and metabolic changes occur in the body.
Toplumda %5-15, hastaneye yatan hastalarda ortalama %40 oraninda görülen malnütrisyon, çok önemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur. Pek çok organda ciddi sorunlara yol açtigi gibi, hastalik durumlarinda prognozu olumsuz etkilemekte, komplikasyon, genel morbidite ve mortalite oranlarini yükseltmektedir. Yaslilik döneminde beslenme durumunu etkileyen fizyolojik degisiklikler, vücut kompozisyonunda, sindirim sisteminde, duyularda ve enerji dengesinde meydana gelmektedir. Bu degisikliklerden sindirim sistemi, solunum sistemi, hemodinamik, endokrin, ürogenital sistem, immün sistem, sinir sistemi ve duyular etkilenmektedir. Yaslilik döneminde görülen sarkopeninin (kas ve kuvvet kaybi) en önemli nedenleri, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite ve kronik beslenme sorunlaridir. Yaslilikta kas kütlesinin azalmasiyla beraber pek çok sistem (kardiyovasküler, solunum, gastrointestinal ve benzeri) olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Yaslilik döneminde kemiklerde ve total kalsiyum seviyesinde düsüs olmaktadir. Yaslilik döneminde kadinlar, toplam iskelet kalsiyumunun %40'ini kaybetmektedirler. Yaslanma ile birlikte görülme sikligi artan ve malnütrisyon ile iliskili hastaliklar arasinda kanser, depresyon ve sebep oldugu sosyal izolasyon, demans, inme, kognitif bozukluguna yol açan diger nörolojik hastaliklar, gastrointestinal ve endokrin sistem bozukluklari yer almaktadir. Tüm bu hastaliklar sirasinda sarkopeni, osteoporoz, fiziksel bagimlilik ve özbakim eksiklikleri ortaya çikmakta ve bunlar da dolayli olarak nütrisyonel durumu daha da bozmaktadir. Sarkopeni, yaslanmaya bagli istem disi kas kütlesi ve kas kuvvetinde azalma olmasidir. Diger taraftan 65 yas üzerindeki kisilerde yogun olarak görülen, beyin kanamalari ve ölümlere yol açan yüksek tansiyondan korunmak için günlük tuz tüketimi kisitlanmalidir. Hazirlanmis yemeklere ilave tuz eklenilmemeli ve tuz içerigi yüksek geleneksel besinler olan tursu ve salamuralardan uzak durulmalidir. It is seen in 5-15% in the community and 40% in hospitalized patients. Malnutrition is a very important public health problem. cause serious problems in many organs As it opens, it negatively affects the prognosis in disease states, complications, general increases morbidity and mortality rates. Nutritional status at old age Physiological changes affecting body composition, digestive system, senses and occurs in energy balance. These changes include the digestive system, respiratory system system, hemodynamic, endocrine, urogenital system, immune system, nervous system and senses is affected. Sarcopenia (muscle and strength loss) seen in old age is the most important The causes are insufficient physical activity and chronic nutritional problems. muscle mass in old age Many systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, etc.) is negatively affected. Bone and total calcium in old age level falls. Women in old age, total skeleton They lose 40% of their calcium. The incidence increases with aging and Diseases associated with malnutrition include cancer, depression, and the social consequences it causes. isolation, dementia, stroke, other neurological diseases that cause cognitive impairment, gastrointestinal and endocrine system disorders. During all these diseases sarcopenia, osteoporosis, physical dependence, and self-care deficiencies occur and these indirectly, it further deteriorates the nutritional status. Sarcopenia due to aging It is an involuntary decrease in muscle mass and muscle strength. On the other hand, over 65 from high blood pressure, which is common in people, leading to brain hemorrhages and death. Daily salt consumption should be limited for protection. Added salt to prepared meals It should not be added and should be avoided from pickles and brine, which are traditional foods with high salt content. should be stopped.
Yasli bireylerde yetersiz beslenmenin zamaninda tespit ve tedavi edilmesi buna bagli olarak ortaya çikacak kardiyovasküler, solunum, gastrointestinal ve benzeri bozukluklarin önlenmesinde büyük önem tasimaktadir. Günümüzde yetersiz beslenme sorunlarinin giderilmesi ve yasli bireylerde enerji ve protein eksiklikleri ile mikrobesin eksikliklerinin giderilmesi amaciyla çesitli gida ürünleri gelistirilmistir. Bu ürünler genellikle içecek ve atistirmalik seklindedir. Bahsedilen ürünler genellikle ögün aralarinda tüketilmektedir. Diger taraftan hastalik tanisinin konulmasi durumunda hekim tarafindan reçete edilen tibbi beslenme ürünleri de bulunmaktadir. Fakat bu ürünlerin yüksek fiyatlari bireyleri zorlamakta ve yaslilar bu ürünlere kolayca erisememektedir. Ayrica mevcut ürünlerin tüketim sekli ve formu ülkemiz beslenme aliskanliklarinda, ögün düzenine dahil edilebilecek sekilde degildir. Timely detection and treatment of malnutrition in elderly individuals is therefore essential. cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal and similar disorders of great importance in prevention. Today, malnutrition problems energy and protein deficiencies and micronutrient deficiencies in elderly individuals. Various food products have been developed in order to eliminate it. These products are generally beverage and in the form of snacks. The products mentioned are generally consumed between meals. Other On the other hand, in case of diagnosis of the disease, the medical prescription prescribed by the physician Nutritional products are also available. However, the high prices of these products force individuals. and the elderly cannot easily access these products. In addition, the way of consumption of existing products and form is not included in the eating habits of our country, it is not included in the meal order.
Yasli bireylerin yetersiz beslenme sorununun ekonomik sekilde çözülmesi, yetersiz beslenmeye bagli ortaya çikan hastaliklarin önlenmesi noktasinda büyük önem tasimaktadir. Solving the malnutrition problem of the elderly in an economical way, great importance in the prevention of diseases caused by nutrition. carries.
Yasli bireylerin yeterli ve saglikli beslenmesi amaciyla gelistirilmis ürünlerden biri U83561974A numarali patente konu olan bulustur. Bulus konusu protein ekmegi, beyaz ekmege benzer bir yapiya sahip olup içerdigi hem süt hem de un sayesinde protein içerigi yüksektir. Yüksek bir protein muhtevasina sahip olan un, suda kolayca dagilabilen ve büyük ölçüde yagsiz ve Iaktoz bakimindan oldukça düsük, agirlikça, süt proteini konsantresi ile birlikte kullanilmaktadir. Sodyum bikarbonat ve sodyum asit pirofosfat gibi yenilebilir bir asit hamura karistirilmaktadir. Soda bikarbonat, asit araliginin disindaki hamurun pH'ini alkalin araligina yükseltirken, esasen daha az su ile daha uygulanabilir bir hamur elde etmek için reaksiyona girmektedir. Bahsedilen bulus ile protein Içerigi yüksek bir ürün elde edilmis olsa da yasli bireylerin saglikli beslenmesi için ihtiyaç duyduklari D vitamini, Omega 3 ve 6, enerji, kalsiyum gibi besin maddelerini saglama noktasinda yetersiz kalmistir. One of the products developed for adequate and healthy nutrition of elderly individuals. It is the invention that is the subject of the patent numbered U83561974A. The subject of the invention is protein bread, white It has a bread-like structure and contains both milk and flour. is high. Flour, which has a high protein content, is easily dispersible in water and has a large Fat-free and very low in Ilactose, by weight, with milk protein concentrate are used together. An edible acid such as sodium bicarbonate and sodium acid pyrophosphate is mixed into the dough. Soda bicarbonate changes the pH of the dough outside the acid range to alkaline mainly to obtain a more workable dough with less water. reacts. Even if a product with high protein content is obtained with the mentioned invention, or vitamin D, Omega 3 and 6, energy, It is insufficient to provide nutrients such as calcium.
Günümüzde saglikli yaslanma ve kaliteli yasam standartlari için etkin ve düsük maliyetli bir çözüm bulunmamaktadir. Sonuç olarak mevcut teknikte var olan dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, curcumin, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitamini açisindan zengin fonksiyonel ekmege olan gereksinimin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. Today, it is an effective and low-cost solution for healthy aging and quality living standards. there is no solution. As a result, the disadvantages existing in the current technique are eliminated. in terms of energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, curcumin, calcium, vitamin D and B vitamins The existence of the need for rich functional bread and the inadequacy of existing solutions are related made it necessary to make a development in the technical field.
Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, curcumin, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitamini açisindan zengin fonksiyonel ekmek ile ilgilidir. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention satisfies the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages. energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, curcumin, calcium, D It is related to functional bread rich in vitamin B and vitamin B.
Teknigin bilinen durumundan yola çikarak bulusun amaci, gelistirilen fonksiyonel ekmegin içerdigi enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, curcumin, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitamini sayesinde yasli bireylerin günlük besin ihtiyacinin karsilanmasinin saglanmasidir. Based on the known state of the art, the aim of the invention is to develop the functional bread. Thanks to the energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, curcumin, calcium, vitamin D and vitamin B it contains It is to ensure that the daily nutritional needs of elderly individuals are met.
Bulusun amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin içerdigi düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidratlar sayesinde yüksek oranda insülin hormonunun salgilanmasini engelleyerek ortaya çikabilecek yaglanma ve uzun vadede insülin direnci, diyabet, kalp hastaliklari gibi problemlerin önlenmesinin saglanmasidir. The aim of the invention is to provide low glycemic index carbohydrates in functional bread. It is caused by inhibiting the secretion of insulin hormone at a high rate. such as lubrication that may occur and long-term insulin resistance, diabetes, heart diseases. is the prevention of problems.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmege protein kaynagindaki eser miktardaki tuz disinda her hangi bir tuz ilavesi yapilmamasi sayesinde tuz tüketimine bagli kalp ve damar hastaliklarinin engellenmesinin saglanmasidir. Ilgili bulusun protein kaynagindan gelen eser miktar disinda tuz içermiyor olusu, ileri yastaki bireylerde sik karsilasilan hipertansiyon, kalp ve böbrek yetersizligi gibi hastaliklarda kullanilabilmesine olanak vermektedir. Another object of the invention is the trace amount of salt in the protein source to functional bread. Since no salt is added other than the heart and blood vessels due to salt consumption is the prevention of diseases. Trace from the protein source of the related invention The fact that it does not contain salt other than the amount of salt, hypertension frequently encountered in elderly individuals, heart and allows it to be used in diseases such as kidney failure.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat içeren kus üzümü ile tatlandirilmasi sayesinde disaridan islenmis seker ilavesine olan ihtiyacin ortadan kaldirilarak glikoz tüketimine bagli ortaya çikabilecek rahatsizliklarin önlenmesinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is that functional bread contains carbohydrates with a low glycemic index. Thanks to its sweetening with currants, the need for the addition of externally processed sugar prevention of disorders that may arise due to glucose consumption by eliminating is to provide.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmekte peynir alti suyu kullanilmasi sayesinde protein içerigi açisindan ve esansiyel aminoasitlerden zengin bir ürün elde edilmesinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is to obtain protein by using whey in functional bread. It is important to obtain a product rich in content and essential amino acids. is to provide.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin yüksek oranda lif içermesi sayesinde gastrointestinal motilite kusurlari ile mücadelede faydali bir ürün sunulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is that functional bread contains high fiber content. presenting a useful product in combating gastrointestinal motility defects. is to provide.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin içerdigi D vitamini ve kalsiyumun 65 yas ve üstü bireylerin günlük ihtiyacini karsilayabilmesi ve bu sayede yaslilarda ortaya çikan osteoporoz ve osteomalasi ile farmakolojik destek kullanilmadan mücadele edilmesinin saglanmasidir. Diger taraftan yeterli D vitamini tüketimi, sarkopeni ile mücadelede en önemli Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin içerdigi omega-3 yag asitleri ve “curcuminin” anti inflamatuvar etkisi sayesinde bagisiklik sistemlerinin güçlendirilmesinin ve böylece hastaneye yatis süresinin azaltilarak ve hastane enfeksiyonlarina karsi direncin arttirilmasinin saglanmasidir. “Curcumin” ile yapilan arastirmalar, beyin sagligi için iyi bir anti-oksidan oldugunu isaret etmektedir. Another aim of the invention is to determine the vitamin D and calcium contained in functional bread at the age of 65 and older. the ability to meet the daily needs of older individuals and thus combating osteoporosis and osteomalacia without the use of pharmacological support. is to provide. On the other hand, adequate vitamin D consumption is the most important factor in the fight against sarcopenia. Another aim of the invention is the omega-3 fatty acids and “curcuminin” contained in functional bread. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory effect, the strengthening of the immune systems and thus by reducing the length of hospitalization and improving resistance to nosocomial infections. is to increase it. Studies with “Curcumin” show that it is good for brain health. It indicates that it is an anti-oxidant.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin eksi maya ile yapilarak kompakt paketlenmesi sayesinde raf ömrünün uzatilmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is the compact packaging of functional bread made with minus yeast. by prolonging the shelf life.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, gelistirilen besin içerigi yüksek fonksiyonel ekmegin toplumun mevcut beslenme düzeninde yer alan beyaz ekmek yerine kullanilabilmesi sayesinde normal bireylere ögün düzenlerinde tüketebilecekleri bir destek ürün sunulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another aim of the invention is to develop functional bread with high nutritional content. It can be used instead of white bread in the current diet. providing normal individuals with a supplement that they can consume in their meals. is to provide.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, fonksiyonel ekmegin üretiminin ekonomik olmasi sayesinde dar gelirli bireylerin bile düsük maliyete bu destek ürüne ulasarak saglikli ve kaliteli beslenmelerinin saglanmasidir. Bu yolla kas ve kemik kitlesinin korunabilmesi ile düsmelerden kaynakli kiriklarin önlenebilmesi, bireylerin bagimsiz yasayabilmesi ve hayat kalitelerinin arttirilabilmesi mümkün olacaktir. Another object of the invention is to ensure that the production of functional bread is economical. Even low-income individuals can reach this support product for a healthy and high-quality provision of their nutrition. In this way, with the preservation of muscle and bone mass, prevent fractures caused by falls, enable individuals to live independently and quality can be improved.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir, bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu detayli açiklamalar göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are detailed below. It will be understood more clearly thanks to the explanation, so this evaluation is also detailed explanations should be taken into account.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri, içeriginde yer alan makro ve mikrobesin ögeleri ile aroma verici bilesenleri, kullanicilarin ihtiyaçlari ve toleransi dogrultusunda degistirilebilir. Structural and characteristic features of the invention, macro and micronutrients in its content and flavoring components can be changed in line with the needs and tolerance of the users.
Buradan yola çikarak, ürünün ön plana çikan protein, karbonhidrat, yag, lif, kalsiyum, d vitamini ve diger bilesenlerinin miktarlarinda gereklilik halinde degisiklik yapilabilir, diger nütrientler eklenebilir ve farkli toplumlarin agiz tatlarina göre aroma vericiler degistirilebilir. Based on this, the product's prominent protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, calcium, d Vitamin and other components can be changed if necessary, other Nutrients can be added and flavorings can be changed according to the tastes of different populations.
Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, “curcumin” (zerdeçal), kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitamini açisindan zengin fonksiyonel ekmek sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik örnek olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde anlatilmaktadir. Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, “curcumin” (turmeric), Functional bread rich in calcium, vitamin D and vitamin B is just the subject of as an example for better understanding and without any limiting effect is explained.
Dogurganlik hizinin azalmasi ve beklenen yasam süresinin artmasi ile birlikte tüm dünyada yaslilar ve onlarin karsi karsiya oldugu saglik sorunlari önem kazanmistir. Dünya Saglik Örgütü (DSÖ), saglikli, bagimsiz ve özürsüz bir yaslilik için; saglikli beslenme, sigara içmeme, düzenli fiziksel aktivite, yaralanma ve sakatliklarin önlenmesi ve kronik hastaliklarin tedavisini temel faktörler olarak belirlemistir. Olumlu beslenme davranislari yasam boyunca özellikle de ilerleyen yaslarda yasam kalitesini yükselten en önemli faktördür. Yasliliga bagli hastaliklarin önlenmesinde, geciktirilmesinde ve tedavi edilmesinde beslenme etkin bir rol oynamaktadir. Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme, fonksiyonel durumun sürdürülmesi ve sakatliklardan korunmada önemlidir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, özellikle 65 yas üstü yasli bireylerde beslenme yetersizliklerinin/eksikliklerinin giderilmesi amaciyla gelistirilmistir. With the decrease in the fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy all over the world, The elderly and the health problems they face have gained importance. World Health Organization (WHO), for a healthy, independent and disability-free old age; healthy eating, smoking abstinence, regular physical activity, prevention of injury and disability, and chronic disease identified treatment as the main factors. Positive eating behaviors throughout life It is the most important factor that increases the quality of life, especially in advancing ages. due to old age Nutrition plays an active role in the prevention, delay and treatment of diseases. is playing. Adequate and balanced nutrition, maintenance of functional status and It is important in preventing injury. Mentioned functional bread, especially over 65 years old It was developed with the aim of eliminating nutritional deficiencies/deficiencies in elderly individuals.
Enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, “curcumin”, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitamini açisindan zengin içerigi sayesinde günlük önerilen miktarda tüketildiginde yasli bireyin besin ihtiyacinin karsilanmasinda yeterli destegi sunmaktadir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmege tuz ve seker/tatlandirici ilavesi yapilmadigindan kalp ve damar rahatsizliklarina karsi koruyucu bir çözüm sunulmaktadir. 70 gramlik paketli olarak üretilen fonksiyonel ekmek günlük 2 adet kalsiyum, 8 gr lif, omega-3 yag asidi ve “curcumin” kaynagi saglamaktadir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek eksi maya kullanilarak agirlikli olarak tam bugday unundan üretilmektedir. Düsük glisemik indeksi sayesinde diyabet ve obezitenin önlenmesinde avantaj saglamaktadir. Rich in energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, “curcumin”, calcium, vitamin D and B vitamins Thanks to its content, when it is consumed in the daily recommended amount, it can meet the nutritional needs of the elderly person. It offers adequate support in meeting it. The aforementioned functional bread is salt and Since sugar/sweetener is not added, it is a protective agent against heart and vascular diseases. solution is offered. Functional bread produced in 70 gram packages, 2 pieces per day It provides calcium, 8 gr fiber, omega-3 fatty acids and “curcumin” source. Said functional bread made from predominantly whole wheat flour using minus yeast is produced. Prevention of diabetes and obesity thanks to its low glycemic index provides advantage.
Besin ögesi, besinlerin bilesiminde bulunan kimyasal maddelerdir. Besinler yendikten sonra sindirim organlarinda besin ögelerine parçalanir ve vücutta öyle kullanilirlar. Insanin büyüme, gelisme saglikli olarak yasamini sürdürebilmesi için temelde protein, yag, karbonhidrat, vitamin-mineraller ve su olmak üzere 40”dan fazla türde besin ögesine ihtiyaci vardir. Saglikli bir beslenmede yasli bireylerin 1,0-1,2 gr/kg/gün proteini günlük 3 ögüne bölerek tüketmesi gerekmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek içerdigi peynir alti suyu toz konsantresi sayesinde 70 gr'lik porsiyon basina ortalama 15 gr protein içermektedir. Nutrients are chemical substances found in the composition of foods. After eating food They are broken down into nutrients in the digestive organs and used in the body. of man basically protein, fat, It needs more than 40 kinds of nutrients including carbohydrates, vitamins-minerals and water. has. In a healthy diet, 1.0-1.2 g/kg/day protein of elderly individuals is 3 meals a day. must be divided and consumed. The aforementioned functional bread contains whey powder Thanks to its concentrate, it contains an average of 15 g of protein per 70 g portion.
Proteinler, vücut organlarinin yapitasi olup hücre yenilenmesi, vücudun dis etkilere karsi korunmasi, bagisiklik sisteminin güçlenerek hastaliklara karsi direnç gelismesi, düsme, incinme ve kiriklarda hizli iyilesmenin saglanmasi, kas dokusunun korunmasi ve güçlenmesi için gereklidir. Karbonhidrat ve yagin az alinmasi durumunda protein vücuda enerji de saglamaktadir. Protein bütün hayvansal ve bitkisel besinlerde bulunur. Ancak besinler içerdikleri protein miktari ve kalitesi (vücutta kullanilma durumu) bakimindan farklidir. Et, et ürünleri, yumurta, sakatatlar, balik, süt ve ürünleri gibi hayvansal besinlerden saglanan protein üstün kaliteli, bitkisel besinlerden saglanan düsük kalitelidir. Enfeksiyon, ameliyat. yaralanma ve kirik gibi saglik problemleri protein ihtiyacini artirmaktadir. Ayrica yasla birlikte azalan bagisiklik sistemi fonksiyonlari da göz önüne alindiginda, beden agirliginin kilosu basina 1 gram protein günlük gereksinimi karsilayabilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmekte kullanilan esansiyel aminoasitlerden zengin kaliteli bir protein kaynagi olan peynir alti suyu az miktarda bitkisel protein de içermektedir. Ortalama 60 kg agirliginda bir yaslinin günlük protein ihtiyacinin 60-72 gr arasinda olacagi ve stress aninda 120 gr'a kadar çikabilecegi düsünüldügünde, bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmekten günde 2x70 gr tüketilmesi durumunda 30 gr protein verilebilmekte ve yaslilarda sarkopeni ile mücadelede önemli bir destek saglanmaktadir. Proteins are the building blocks of body organs, cell renewal, the body's resistance to external effects. protection, strengthening of the immune system, development of resistance against diseases, falling, Providing rapid healing in injuries and fractures, protection and strengthening of muscle tissue required for In case of low intake of carbohydrates and fat, protein also provides energy to the body. it provides. Protein is found in all animal and plant foods. However, foods They are different in terms of the amount and quality of protein they contain (use in the body). meat, meat products of animal origin such as eggs, offal, fish, milk and its products. protein is of high quality, low quality from plant foods. Infection, surgery. Health problems such as injuries and fractures increase the need for protein. Along with mourning taking into account decreased immune system functions, the weight of the body weight 1 gram of protein per head can meet the daily requirement. The mentioned functional Cheese, which is a quality protein source rich in essential amino acids used in bread Whey also contains a small amount of vegetable protein. An elderly person with an average weight of 60 kg daily protein need will be between 60-72 g and up to 120 g in case of stress Consumption of 2x70 g of functional bread per day, when it is thought that it can be 30 g of protein can be given in case of support is provided.
Insan beslenmesinde liflerin en önemli faydalari hem koruyucu olma hem de tedaviye katki saglamasidir. Düsük lifli, yüksek yagli ve sekerli diyetler yüksek lif içeren diyetlere göre kanser açisindan risk tasimaktadir. Lif tüketiminin diger önemli bir yarari da, kolesterolü düsürücü etkisini safra asitlerini baglayarak diyetteki toplam yag ve kolesterol alimini düsürerek, daha uzun süre doygunluk hissi yaratmasidir. Liflerin kanser yapici ögelerin bagirsakta kalma süresini kisaltma özelligi, bagirsak duvari ile temasini azaltmakta, bagirsak pH'sini degistirerek, bakterilerin bu tür ögeleri üretmesini engellemektedir. insüline bagimli olmayan diyabet tedavisinde, yüksek lifli diyet programlari insülin gereksinimi azaltmakta, dokularin insüline duyarliligini artirmaktadir. Bu nedenle, diyabet tedavisinde lifli gida tüketimi çok önemlidir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, içerdigi tam bugday unu ve keten tohumu unu sayesinde, günde 70 gr'lik iki porsiyonda toplam 8 gr olmak üzere yüksek miktarda lif içermektedir. Yapilan çalismalarda 65 yas üstü bireylerde günlük lif ihtiyacinin gr civarinda oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin günde 2 porsiyon olarak tüketilmesi durumunda bireyin ihtiyaci olan günlük lif miktarinin önemli bir kismi karsilanarak gastrointestinal motilite kusurlari ile mücadelede fayda saglanmaktadir. The most important benefits of fiber in human nutrition are both being protective and contributing to treatment. it is to provide. Low-fiber, high-fat, and sugar diets are better than high-fiber diets. carries a risk of cancer. Another important benefit of fiber consumption is lowering cholesterol. It reduces total fat and cholesterol intake in the diet by binding bile acids with its lowering effect. by reducing it, it creates a feeling of saturation for a longer time. Carcinogenic elements of fiber Its feature of shortening the duration of stay in the intestine reduces its contact with the intestinal wall, By changing the intestinal pH, it prevents bacteria from producing such elements. to insulin In the treatment of non-dependent diabetes, high fiber diet programs insulin requirement It increases the sensitivity of tissues to insulin. Therefore, in the treatment of diabetes fiber consumption is very important. The mentioned functional bread is made of whole wheat flour and Thanks to the flaxseed meal, a total of 8 g in two 70 g servings per day. contains a large amount of fiber. Studies have shown that the daily fiber needs of individuals over the age of 65 It has been determined that it is around gr. 2 servings of the mentioned functional bread per day An important part of the daily fiber amount needed by the individual It provides benefits in the fight against gastrointestinal motility defects.
Vitamin sözcügü “yasam için elzem öge” anlamindadir. Vitaminler ve mineraller vücuttaki pek çok organin yapisinda bulunurlar ve vücut fonksiyonlarinin sürdürülmesi için gereklidirler. Yaslilik döneminde enerji ihtiyaci azaldigi için enerji metabolizmasinda görevli vitamin ve minerallerin alimi da azalmaktadir. Bu nedenle gerekli miktarlar besinlerle alinmalidir. Vitamin ve mineraller sebze ve meyvelerde, tahillarda, kuru baklagillerde, et ve balikta, süt ve ürünlerinde bulunmaktadir. B12 vitamini sadece et ve ürünleri, süt, yumurta gibi hayvansal besinlerde bulunurken, diger B grubu vitaminleri (B1, B2, BG vitaminleri) hem bitkisel besinlerde hem de hayvansal besinlerde bulunmaktadir. D vitamininin en iyi kaynagi günes isigidir. Günesle temasi az olan bireylerde D vitamini yetersizligi sonucu olusan kemik erimesi (osteoporoz) daha yaygin görülmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, yasli bireylerde B vitaminleri, D vitamini ve kalsiyum eksikliklerinin giderilmesi noktasinda da avantaj saglamaktadir. Yasli bireyler günde 70 gr'lik iki porsiyon fonksiyonel ekmek tüketimi ile disaridan baska bir destek alimina gereksinim duymadan ihtiyaçlari olan kalsiyum ve D vitaminini alabilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin 70 gr'lik iki porsiyonunda toplam 1380 mg kalsiyum ve 1260 IU D vitamini bulunmaktadir. The word vitamin means "essential for life". vitamins and minerals in the body They are found in the structure of many organs and are used to maintain body functions. they are necessary. As the need for energy decreases in old age, it is responsible for energy metabolism. The intake of vitamins and minerals also decreases. Therefore, the required amounts should be taken. Vitamins and minerals are found in vegetables and fruits, cereals, legumes, meat and It is found in fish, milk and products. Vitamin B12 only meat and products, milk, eggs while other B group vitamins (B1, B2, BG vitamins) It is found in both plant foods and animal foods. The best source of vitamin D is sunlight. Caused by vitamin D deficiency in individuals with little sun exposure osteoporosis is more common. Mentioned functional bread, aged It is also used to eliminate B vitamins, vitamin D and calcium deficiencies in individuals. provides advantage. Elderly individuals consume two servings of 70 g of functional bread per day. with calcium and D, which they need without the need for any other support from outside. can take vitamins. In two 70 g servings of the mentioned functional bread, the total It contains 1380 mg of calcium and 1260 IU of vitamin D.
Bütün bitkisel ve hayvansal besinlerde az veya çok yag bulunmaktadir. Vücutta yapilamayan elzem yag asitleri omega 3 ve omega 6 kalp hastaligi riskini azaltmakta, bagisiklik sistemini güçlendirmekte ve depresyondan korumaktadir. Yaslilarda günlük alinan enerjinin %25i yaglardan saglanmalidir. Balikta bulunan omega 3 yagi hariç hayvansal besinlerde bulunan yaglar insan vücudunda üretilebilirken, bitkisel besinlerde bulunan yaglar üretilememekte ve vücuttaki fonksiyonlari nedeniyle de mutlaka besinlerle yeterli miktarlarda alinmalari gerekmektedir. Hastalik nedeni ile herhangi bir kisitlama yoksa, günlük yag olarak tüketilmesi gereken miktar yaklasik 35-40 gramdir. Yaslanan bireylerde kronik hastaliklar ve ateroskleroz basta olmak üzere çesitli sebeplerle inflamasyon (inflammaging) artmaktadir. All plant and animal foods contain more or less fat. not made in the body essential fatty acids omega 3 and omega 6 reduce the risk of heart disease, immune system It strengthens and protects against depression. 25% of the daily energy intake in the elderly should be provided from oils. Found in animal foods, with the exception of omega 3 fat, which is found in fish. While oils can be produced in the human body, the oils found in plant foods cannot be produced and Due to their functions in the body, they must be taken in sufficient quantities with food. required. If there is no restriction due to the disease, as daily oil The amount to be consumed is approximately 35-40 grams. Chronic diseases in aging individuals and Inflammation increases for various reasons, primarily atherosclerosis.
Omega-3 yag asitleri ve “curcumin”, yaslilar için önemli kabul edilen antioksidanlardir. Bu ürünlerin anti inflamatuvar etkileri yanisira bilissel açidan da olumlu etkileri tespit edilmistir. Omega-3 fatty acids and “curcumin” are antioxidants considered important for the elderly. This In addition to the anti-inflammatory effects of the products, positive effects in cognitive terms have been determined.
Omega-3 yag asitlerinin kronik hastaliklarin alevlenmelerinde hastane yatis süresi ve hastane infeksiyonlari üzerine de olumlu etkileri bilinmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, omega-3 yag asitlerinden zengin keten tohumu unu ve zerdeçal (curcumin) içermektedir. Length of hospital stay and exacerbations of chronic diseases of omega-3 fatty acids It is also known to have positive effects on hospital infections. The mentioned functional bread, flaxseed meal rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and turmeric (curcumin) contains.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek 85 yas üstü bireylerin saglikli beslenmesinde ihtiyaç duyulan enerji, protein, lif, omega-3, curcumin, kalsiyum, D vitamini ve B vitaminleri açisindan zengindir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek tercihen 70 gr'lik porsiyonlarda üretilerek paketlenmekte ve günlük 2 porsiyon tüketilmesi önerilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin kompakt miktarda paketlenmesi ve eksi maya içermesi sayesinde raf ömrü uzatilmistir. Günlük 70 gr'lik 2 porsiyon fonksiyonel ekmek tüketildiginde, yaslinin günlük kalsiyum ve D vitamin ihtiyacinin tamami karsilanabilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidratlar içermekte olup yine düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat içeren kus üzümü ile tatlandirilmis, protein kaynagi olan peynir alti suyu tozunun içerdigi eser miktardaki tuz disinda her hangi bir tuz ilavesi içermemektedir. Kus üzümü (Vitis vinifera), koyu renkli, küçük, çekirdeksiz üzümdür. Kus Üzümü içerisinde A, B ve bol miktarda da C vitamini bulundurmaktadir. Kus üzümü, sindirim sistemini korumakta ve düzenli çalismasini saglamakta ayrica karacigeri güçlendirici özelligi bulunaktadir. Çok iyi bir balgam söktürücüdür. Bagirsaklarin çalismasini düzenlemekte ve bagirsaklari yumusatmaktadir. Kus üzümü damar hastaliklari olanlara tavsiye edilmekte, tansiyon ve kolesterolü dengelemekte, bagisiklik sistemini güçlendirmektedir. The aforementioned functional bread is needed in the healthy nutrition of individuals over the age of 85. in terms of energy, protein, fiber, omega-3, curcumin, calcium, vitamin D and B vitamins he is rich. The functional bread mentioned is preferably produced in 70 gr portions. It is packaged and it is recommended to consume 2 servings per day. The mentioned functional Shelf life due to compact packaging of bread and minus yeast has been extended. When 2 servings of functional bread of 70 g are consumed daily, the elderly person's daily Calcium and vitamin D needs can be met completely. The mentioned functional Bread contains low glycemic index carbohydrates and also low glycemic index Protein source whey sweetened with currants containing carbohydrates It does not contain any salt addition, except the trace amount of salt contained in the powder. Bird currant (Vitis vinifera) is a dark, small, seedless grape. A, B in Raspberry and plenty of vitamin C. Currants protect the digestive system and ensures its regular functioning, and also has the feature of strengthening the liver. A lot It is a good expectorant. It regulates the work of the intestines and it softens. Currants are recommended for those with vascular diseases, blood pressure and It balances cholesterol and strengthens the immune system.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, %50 ekmeklik bugday unu ve %50 tam bugday unu içermekte, protein kaynagi olan peynir alti suyunda bulunan eser miktardaki tuz disinda tuz içermemektedir. Bugday unu, yabanci maddelerden temizlenmis ve tavlanmis bugdaylarin teknigine uygun olarak ögütülmesiyle elde edilen üründür. Bugday unlari ekmeklik ve özel amaçli olmak üzere iki gruba ayilmaktadir. Tam bugday unu veya kepekli un, bugday özü olarak da bilinen bütün bugday tanesinin ögütülmesi veya ezilmesiyle elde edilen temel bir gida maddesi olan toz halinde bir maddedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin toplam proteinin %25'i bitkisel protein olup %75'i hayvansal proteindir. Hayvansal protein olarak %70 oraninda protein oranina sahip peynir alti suyu tozu kullanilmistir. Peynir alti suyu, peynir üretiminde kovalarinin dibinde biriken, arta kalan sudur. Bazi ülkelerde içecek peynir alti suyu proteini olarak tüketilir. Gida endüstrisinde yiyeceklerin protein degerinin artirilmasi için toz haline getirilerek katki maddesi olarak kullanilmaktadir. Kalsiyum oranini saglayabilmek amaçli yaklasik %34 oraninda kalsiyum içeren yumurta kabugu unu kullanilmistir. Fonksiyonel ekmegin D vitamin oranini karsilamak için ise mikroenkapsüle edilmis su bazli toz D vitamini ( ürünü kullanilmistir. Reçetede lif miktarinin fazla olmasi için lif orani yüksek tam bugday ununun yani sira bitkisel lif (bugday, patates, psyllum ve arap zamki lifi) kullanilmistir. The functional bread mentioned is 50% bread wheat flour and 50% whole wheat flour. It contains salt, except the trace amount of salt found in whey, which is a protein source. does not include. Wheat flour is made of wheat that has been cleaned of impurities and annealed. It is the product obtained by grinding in accordance with the technique. Wheat flours for bread and special are divided into two groups for the purpose. Whole wheat flour or wholemeal flour, wheat germ A basic ingredient obtained by grinding or crushing the whole wheat grain, also known as It is a powdered substance that is a food ingredient. The total amount of functional bread mentioned 25% of the protein is vegetable protein and 75% is animal protein. animal protein Whey powder with 70% protein was used as Cheese Cheese water is the remaining water that accumulates at the bottom of the buckets in cheese production. Beverage in some countries consumed as whey protein. In the food industry, the protein value of foods It is used as an additive by turning it into powder to increase it. Calcium ratio Egg shell flour containing approximately 34% calcium to provide used. In order to meet the vitamin D ratio of functional bread, it is microencapsulated. Water-based powdered vitamin D ( product has been used. The amount of fiber in the prescription In addition to whole wheat flour with high fiber content, vegetable fiber (wheat, potato, psyllum and gum arabic fiber) were used.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek tercihen 70 gr'lik porsiyonlarda üretilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek fiziksel olarak; iyi pismis, kizarmis, homojen renkte ve kabarmis olup tercihen yanik ve basik olmamalidir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin içeriginde “curcumin” (zerdeçal) bulundugundan ekmek içi renk sarimsidir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin üretiminde kendine has tat ve kokuda olmasina dikkat edilmekte yabanci tat ve koku barindirmamasi gerekmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, homojen ve ince gözenek yapisinda kabuk yapisi ise incedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin bu özelligi sayesinde agiz ve dis sorunu olan yaslilar tarafindan kolayca tüketilmesi saglanmaktadir. Ayrica hamurumsu, yapiskan ve kabuk-iç ayrimi yoktur. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek 70 gr'lik porsiyonlari karsilayacak sekilde tercihen eni 5,5 cm - 6 cm, boyu 6,5 cm - 7 cm ve yüksekligi 2,5 cm - 3 cm olacak sekilde üretilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin içeriginde koruyucu katki maddesi kullanilmamaktadir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin içeriginde kullanilan hammaddelerde antioksidanlar oldugundan dolayi Kalsiyum Propiyonat kullanimina ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadir. Kalsiyum propiyonat unlu mamullerde ve ekmeklerde gida koruyucusu olarak yaygin bir sekilde kullanilmaktadir. Kalsiyum propiyonat bu ürünlerde küf, maya ve diger mikroorganizmalarin gelisip çogalmalarini önlemede oldukça etkilidir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek koruyucu katki maddesi içermemesine karsi raf ömrü süresi ortalama 7 gün olarak tespit edilmistir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek yasal teblig ile belirlenen rutubet ve tuz sinirlarinin altindadir. Ayni sekilde mikrobiyolojik özellikler açisindan da deoksinivalenol (DON) maksimum 500 pg/kg, zearalenon maksimum 50 pg/kg, aflatoksin Bt maksimum 2,0 pg/kg, aflatoksin B1+ B2+G1+G2 maksimum 4,0 pg/kg, okratoksin A maksimum 3,0 ug/kg sinir degerleri altindadir. Said functional bread is preferably produced in 70 gr portions. Said functional bread physically; well-cooked, fried, homogeneous and swollen preferably it should not be burnt or flat. “Curcumin” in the content of the mentioned functional bread (turmeric), the color of the bread crumb is yellowish. The mentioned functional bread In the production, attention is paid to have a unique taste and smell, and foreign taste and smell. must not contain. The functional bread mentioned is homogeneous and fine-pore. the shell structure is thin. Thanks to this feature of the mentioned functional bread, It is easily consumed by the elderly with oral and dental problems. Moreover pasty, sticky and there is no crust-internal separation. The mentioned functional bread is 70 gr. Preferably width 5.5 cm - 6 cm, length 6.5 cm - 7 cm and height to meet the portions It is produced as 2,5 cm - 3 cm. In the content of the mentioned functional bread No protective additives are used. In the content of the mentioned functional bread Since there are antioxidants in the raw materials used, Calcium Propionate use is not required. Calcium propionate in bakery products and breads It is widely used as a food preservative. Calcium propionate is It is very important in preventing mold, yeast and other microorganisms from growing and multiplying in products. it is effective. Although it does not contain the mentioned functional bread preservative additive, its shelf life The average duration was determined as 7 days. The aforementioned functional bread is subject to legal notification. below the specified humidity and salt limits. Likewise, the microbiological features in terms of deoxynivalenol (DON) maximum 500 pg/kg, zearalenone maximum 50 pg/kg, aflatoxin Bt maximum 2.0 pg/kg, aflatoxin B1+ B2+G1+G2 maximum 4.0 pg/kg, ochratoxin A is below the maximum limit of 3.0 ug/kg.
Bulus konusu fonksiyonel ekmek olup, özelligi; agirlikça; %13,5-15,75 ekmeklik bugday oraninda eksi maya ve %0,95-1,05 oraninda yas maya içermektedir ve bitkisel kaynakli Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek üretilirken öncelikle bu hammaddeler miknatisli eleklerden kazanlara belirtilen oranda tartilarak alinmakta ve kazana alindiktan sonra hamur karma 7 dakika hizli olmak üzere yogurulmaktadir. PH'si 4,5-5 olan hamur yogurulduktan sonra bekletilmektedir. Mayalanan hamur daha sonra sisteme verilerek sekillendirilmekte ve istenilen porsiyonlarda kesilmektedir. Ardindan hamur son fermantasyon için 55-65 dakika, isleminin ardindan sogutma odasinda sogutulmaktadir. Soguyan fonksiyonel ekmekler sonrasinda paketlenerek istenilen miktarlarda kolilenmekte/posetlenmektedir. The subject of the invention is functional bread, its feature is; by weight; 13.5-15.75% wheat for bread It contains minus yeast at the rate of 0.95-1.05% and is of vegetable origin. While producing the aforementioned functional bread, first of all, these raw materials are removed from magnetic sieves. It is taken into the boilers by weighing at the specified rate and after it is taken into the boiler, the dough is mixed. It is kneaded quickly for 7 minutes. After kneading the dough with a pH of 4.5-5 is on hold. The fermented dough is then given to the system and shaped. cut into desired portions. Then the dough is 55-65 minutes for final fermentation, After the process, it is cooled in the cooling room. Soggy functional breads Afterwards, it is packaged and packaged in desired quantities.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, 65 yas üstü bireylerin saglikli ve etkili sekilde beslenmesi amaciyla ana ögünlerine destek olmak üzere gelistirilmistir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek tek basina saglikli ve tam beslenme için yeterli degildir. Diger taraftan günlük 140 gr (70 gr'lik 2 porsiyon) tüketimi tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu miktarin üzerine çikildiginda fonksiyonel ekmegin içerdigi besin maddelerinin fazla alimi söz konusu olacaktir. Bahsedilen besin maddelerinin eksik aliminda ortaya çikan rahatsizliklar gibi fazla alinmasi da insan sagligi açisindan risk tasimaktadir. The aforementioned functional bread is a healthy and effective nutrition for individuals over the age of 65. It has been developed to support the main meals for the purpose. The functional bread mentioned alone is not sufficient for healthy and complete nutrition. On the other hand, daily 140 g (70 It is recommended to consume 2 portions of gr. Functional when exceeded this amount There will be an excessive intake of the nutrients contained in the bread. mentioned food Just like the disorders that occur in the incomplete intake of the substances, excessive intake can also affect human health. carries a risk in terms of
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat içermesi, tuzsuz olmasi ve “curcumin” (zerdeçal) içermesi ile mevcut gida takviyelerinden farkli bir yere sahiptir. The functional bread mentioned should contain carbohydrates with a low glycemic index and be salt-free. and “curcumin” (turmeric), it has a different place from existing food supplements.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek ile yasli bireylerde, kas sagligi (kaliteli yüksek miktarda protein), kemik sagligi (zenginlestirilmis degil günlük kalsiyum ve D vit günlük ihtiyacinin tamamini içeren ürün), beyin sagligi (curcumin ve omega 3), barsak sagligi (yüksek lif miktari, standart degil) desteklenmekte ve kronik hastaliklara uyumluluk (tuzsuz, düsük glisemik indeksli karbonhidrat: diyabette, hipertansiyonu olanlarda, kalp ve böbrek yetersizligi olanlarda kullanilabilmekte) saglanmaktadir. With the aforementioned functional bread, muscle health (with high amount of quality) in elderly individuals protein), bone health (not enriched, daily calcium and vitamin D needs) whole product), brain health (curcumin and omega 3), gut health (high fiber amount, non-standard) supported and chronic disease compatibility (salt-free, low glycemic index carbohydrate: in diabetes, hypertension, heart and kidney It can be used in those with a disability) is provided.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, farkli bireylerin yeme aliskanliklari ve damak tatlarina göre kus üzümü yerine veya birlikte farkli aromalarda içerebilmektedir. Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin birey açisindan lezzetinin arttirilmasi ve talebin karsilanmasi için farkli dogal aromalar katilabilmektedir. The functional bread mentioned is based on the eating habits and palate tastes of different individuals. It can contain different flavors instead of currants or together. The mentioned functional In order to increase the taste of bread for the individual and to meet the demand, different natural flavors can be added.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmek, yasli bireyin tercihi, saglik durumu ve aliskanliklarina göre glutensiz, Iaktozsuz veya farkli miktarlarda protein ve diger makro/mikro besin ögeleri ile hazirlanabilmektedir. The functional bread mentioned is based on the preference, health status and habits of the elderly individual. gluten-free, lactose-free or with different amounts of protein and other macro/micro nutrients can be prepared.
Bahsedilen fonksiyonel ekmegin içeriginde yer alan makro ve mikrobesin ögeleri ile aroma verici bilesenleri, kullanicilarin ihtiyaçlari ve toleransi dogrultusunda degistirilebilir. Buradan yola çikarak, ürünün ön plana çikan protein, karbonhidrat, yag, lif, kalsiyum, C] vitamini ve diger bilesenlerinin miktarlarinda gereklilik halinde degisiklik yapilabilir, diger nütrientler eklenebilir ve farkli toplumlarin agiz tatlarina göre aroma vericiler degistirilebilir. Macro and micronutrients and aroma in the aforementioned functional bread Transmitter components can be changed according to users' needs and tolerance. From here based on the protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, calcium, vitamin C] and The amounts of other components can be changed if necessary, other nutrients can be added and flavorings can be changed according to the tastes of different societies.
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