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SU894571A1 - Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials - Google Patents

Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials Download PDF

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Publication number
SU894571A1
SU894571A1 SU792834052A SU2834052A SU894571A1 SU 894571 A1 SU894571 A1 SU 894571A1 SU 792834052 A SU792834052 A SU 792834052A SU 2834052 A SU2834052 A SU 2834052A SU 894571 A1 SU894571 A1 SU 894571A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
materials
electroinsulation
cracks
detecting cracks
strips
Prior art date
Application number
SU792834052A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Михаил Тихонович Щедрин
Анатолий Николаевич Якшин
Original Assignee
за вители КМдЮЗ -Л:| АТЕЯТКО -. 13 М. Т. Щедрин и А. Н. Якшин TBtflH JrJCKA.; . .- -
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Application filed by за вители КМдЮЗ -Л:| АТЕЯТКО -. 13 М. Т. Щедрин и А. Н. Якшин TBtflH JrJCKA.; . .- - filed Critical за вители КМдЮЗ -Л:| АТЕЯТКО -. 13 М. Т. Щедрин и А. Н. Якшин TBtflH JrJCKA.; . .- -
Priority to SU792834052A priority Critical patent/SU894571A1/en
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Publication of SU894571A1 publication Critical patent/SU894571A1/en

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Description

(54) СПОСОБ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ТРЕЩИН В ЭЛЕКТРОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛАХ Изобретение относитс  к измерению и испытанию строительных материалов и, в част ности, может быть использовано при исследовани х механических свойств таких материалов как, например, гипс, бетон, стекло и т. п. Известен способ определени  разрушений неметаллических покрытий, заключающийс  в обнаружении трещин с помощью вплавленных в диэлектрическое покрытие проводников , составл ющих разомкнутые через слой покрыти  электрические цепи, замыкающиес  поочередно в процессе развити  трещин 1. Недостатком данного способа  вл етс  сложность операции вплавлени  проводников в слой диэлектрического материала. Наиболее близким к предлагаемому  вл етс  способ обнаружени  трещин в электроизол ционных материалах, включающий нанесение на поверхность материала токопровод щих покрытий в виде полосок и фиксацию их разрыва. При этом нанос т покрыти  в виде сплавов различных металлов, создающих электродвижущую силу при на греве материала, а о возникновении трещин суд т по прекращению сигнала на измерительном приборе 2. Недостаток известного способа заключаетс  в пониженной чувствительности и, вследствие этого, невозможности обнаружени  начальной стадии образовани  трещин в хрупких материалах, так как в качестве чувствительного элемента используют полоски из металлических сплавов, имеющие значительно большую раст жимость, чем исследуемый материал. Цель изобретени  - повышение чувствительности способа при испытани х хрупких материалов. Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что в способе обнаружени  трещин в электроизол ционных материалах, включающем нанесение на поверхность материала токопровод щих покрытий в виде полосок и фиксацию их разрыва, на поверхность материала нанос т токопровод щие полоски из графита и пропускают по ним электрический ток, а об образовании трещин в процессе испытани  материала суд т по прекращению тока .(54) METHOD FOR DETECTING CRACKS IN ELECTRICAL INSULATION MATERIALS The invention relates to the measurement and testing of building materials and, in particular, can be used in studies of the mechanical properties of materials such as gypsum, concrete, glass, etc. destruction of nonmetallic coatings, which consists in the detection of cracks by means of conductors fused into a dielectric coating, which make up the electrical circuits that are opened through the coating layer and are interrupted alternately in the process of zviti cracks 1. The disadvantage of this method is the complexity of the operation wire fusing into the layer of dielectric material. Closest to the present invention is a method for detecting cracks in electrically insulating materials, comprising applying to the material surface conductive coatings in the form of strips and fixing their rupture. At the same time, coatings are applied in the form of alloys of various metals, creating an electromotive force during heating of the material, and the occurrence of cracks is judged by the termination of the signal on the measuring device 2. The disadvantage of the known method lies in its reduced sensitivity and cracks in brittle materials, since strips made of metal alloys having a much greater extensibility than the material under investigation are used as a sensitive element. The purpose of the invention is to increase the sensitivity of the method when testing fragile materials. The goal is achieved by the fact that in the method of detecting cracks in electrically insulating materials, including applying conductive coatings to the material surface in the form of strips and fixing their rupture, conductive strips of graphite are applied to the surface of the material and passed through them. the formation of cracks during the testing of the material is judged by the cessation of current.

На чертеже схематически изображена нанесенна  на поверхность образца графитова  полоска с подсоединенной к ней внешней измерительной цепью.The drawing shows schematically a graphite strip applied to the sample surface with an external measuring circuit connected to it.

Способ осуществл етс  следующим образом .The method is carried out as follows.

Поверхность испытываемого образца 1 зачищают и обезжиривают. Затем на обработанную поверхность нанос т м гким графитовым карандащом полоску 2 необходимых размеров. Готовность полоски определ ют измерением ее электрического сопротивлени . К концам 3 полоски 2 с помощью токопровод щего кле  приклеивают провода 4, которые подключают к измерительному прибору 5 и источнику 6 тока.The surface of the test sample 1 is cleaned and degreased. Then a strip of 2 required sizes is applied to the treated surface with a soft graphite pencil. The readiness of the strip is determined by measuring its electrical resistance. The ends 3 of the strips 2 are glued by means of conductive glue to the wires 4, which are connected to the measuring device 5 and the current source 6.

Исследуемый образец устанавливают в рабочее положение и нагружают. При по в .лении трещины происходит разрыв измерительной цепи и, соответственно, прекращение тока в ней.The test specimen is placed in the working position and loaded. When a crack occurs, the measuring circuit breaks and, accordingly, cuts the current in it.

Claims (2)

1.Авторское свидетельство СССР 334518, кл. G 01 N 33/38, 1970.1. USSR author's certificate 334518, cl. G 01 N 33/38, 1970. 2.Авторское свидетельство СССР 675363, кл. G 01 N 33/38, 1978.2. Authors certificate of the USSR 675363, cl. G 01 N 33/38, 1978. 2 /2 /
SU792834052A 1979-10-02 1979-10-02 Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials SU894571A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792834052A SU894571A1 (en) 1979-10-02 1979-10-02 Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792834052A SU894571A1 (en) 1979-10-02 1979-10-02 Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU894571A1 true SU894571A1 (en) 1981-12-30

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SU792834052A SU894571A1 (en) 1979-10-02 1979-10-02 Method of detecting cracks in electroinsulation materials

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101713727B (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-05-23 江苏省电力试验研究院有限公司 In-service transformer-station concrete component load-bearing safety detection device and detection method thereof
WO2020041771A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 Mahmoud Reda Taha Cementitious sensors with acoustic stopbands using carbon nanotubes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101713727B (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-05-23 江苏省电力试验研究院有限公司 In-service transformer-station concrete component load-bearing safety detection device and detection method thereof
WO2020041771A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 Mahmoud Reda Taha Cementitious sensors with acoustic stopbands using carbon nanotubes
US12019048B2 (en) 2018-08-24 2024-06-25 Unm Rainforest Innovations Cementitious sensors with acoustic stopbands using carbon nanotubes

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