SU217221A1 - MACHINE FOR MBYKY BOTTLES AND SIMILAR GLASS - Google Patents

Description

Machines for washing bottles and other glass containers are known, containing a washing bath, a closed chain conveyor with carriers passing through the latter, syringe rotors, used for washing and drying bottles and equipped with spool valves in the hub and moving along the copier with syringes, loading devices and unloading of bottles, a label remover, collectors for external rinsing of bottles and blowing them with air, a supply and circulation system for washing solution with pumps, an air supply system and a drive.

We offer the machine design easier known. It can be used for washing small containers, and the machine provides a higher quality washing.

For this, the conveyor of the machine and the syringe rotors are made single-sided, and the carriers are rigidly mounted on the links of the conveyor chain and each of them is designed as a supporting shelf with a stand on which a spring-loaded bar is mounted for movement, fitted with a bell centering the neck of the bottle and a rubberized fork fixing bottles, and the bar is provided with a roller that interacts with a stationary cam located on the side walls of the bath.

To intensify the washing process, the machine should be supplied with magnetostrictive emitters, forming a tunnel closed in cross section, which serves to move the conveyor through it.

To improve the quality of drying of the container, it is advisable to perform the drying rotor syringes drained in length, and the external air collectors should be set at an angle,

providing tangential flow of air to the surface of the container.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the proposed machine; in fig. 2 - carrier; in fig. 3 is a section along the AL in FIG. I.

The machine consists of a closed chain single conveyor I with carriers rigidly fixed on it, each of which is designed as a support shelf 2 with a rack 3 on which it is installed with

the movement of the spring-loaded strap 4, provided with a centering bell 5, a fork b for fixing -bottles and a roller 7, interacting with a fixed copier; washing bath 8, single rotor 5 for

alkaline injection, rotor 10 for warm and tap water injection, rotor H for drying bottles with air, collectors 12 and 13 for external rinsing of bottles and blowing them with air, loading and unloading bottles installed in bath 8 of magnetostrictive emitters 15 that form a closed tunnel.

The device works as follows.

The bottles to be washed from the feeding transnorter enter the carriers fixed on the conveyor. In this case, as a result of the interaction of the carrier roller 7 with a fixed copier, the slider 16 is retracted to the extreme upper position. In this position, the carrier is ready for iriem bottles.

Placed in the conveyor / bottle carrier, the passage through the narrow channel of the magnetostrictive emitters 15 is subjected to intensive processing by the ultrasonic field, which contributes to a sharp intensification of the process of washing and soaking the labels. From the bath 8, the filled bottles enter the rotor I where the bottle carrier is fixed on the sprocket 17. When roller 7 interacts with cam 18, a syringe 19 is inserted into the neck of the bottle, rotating with the rotor. Upon further movement of the bottles, they are washed with warm water coming from the collector J2. In the area of the rotor 10, the inner and outer surfaces of the bottles are syringe. water temperature of 30 and 10 ° C.

Before leaving the machine, the bottles on the rotor 11 are dried with air, after which the unloading device supplies them to the discharge conveyor.

Subject invention

Claims (1)

1. A machine for washing bottles and similar glass containers, consisting of a closed chain conveyor with carriers passing through the washing tub, syringes for washing and drying bottles with lottery distributors in the hub and moving along copiers with syringes, devices for loading and unloading bottles, devices for removing labels, collectors for external rinsing of bottles and blowing them with air, supply systems and circulation of cleaning solution with pumps, air supply and drive systems, characterized in that, in order to ensure possibilities of washing small containers, for example bottles, with a capacity of 0.05-0.1 liters, as well as improving the quality of washing and simplifying the design, the conveyor of the machine and syringe rotors are single-sided, and the carriers are attached to the starter, the conveyor chain and each a rack on which a spring-loaded strap is installed with the possibility of movement, provided with a bell and a rubberized fork for centering the neck of the bottle to secure it, while the strap is provided with a roller, interacting with a fixed copier located on the side walls of the bath. 2. The machine according to claim I, is distinguished by the fact that, in order to intensify the washing process, magnetostrictive emitters are installed in the washing tub, forming a tunnel closed in cross section that serves to move the conveyor with bottles along it. 3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the drying of the bottles, The drying rotor syringes are drained about the length, and the external blower collectors are set at an angle providing a tangential flow of air to the surface of the bottle.  4- The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to increase its reliability, the spool valves in the hubs of the syringe rotors are provided with sealing nylon conical bushings. 2 D-4, Fig.Z